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Section II: Analysis of Program Activities by Strategic Outcome(s)
Strategic Outcome 1: A Health System Responsive to the Needs of Canadians
Canadians expect their governments to provide a health system that meets their needs and that delivers results effectively and efficiently. In addition to ensuring that it meets specific federal responsibilities, such as health services for federal employees and during international events held in Canada, Health Canada works with provincial and territorial governments as well as health organizations and other stakeholder groups to address the health objectives of Canadians. Research and policy analysis, support and funding to test innovations in health service delivery and monitoring of provincial and territorial application of the Canada Health Act all lead to continuing improvement in Canada's health system.
- Program Activity 1.1 Canadian Health System
- Program Activity 1.2 Specialized Health Services
- Program Activity 1.3 Official Language Minority Community Development
Program Activity: Canadian Health System
The goal of this Program Activity is to provide strategic policy advice, research and analysis, and program support to provinces and territories, partners and stakeholders on health care system issues. Mindful of long-term equity, sustainability and affordability considerations, Health Canada collaborates and targets its efforts with provinces and territories, national and international organizations, health care providers, professional associations, other key stakeholders and Canadians in order to support improvements to the health care system, such as improved access, quality and integration of health care services. These targeted efforts are in place to better meet the health needs of Canadians, wherever they live or whatever their financial circumstances. Focusing on emerging health issues enables Health Canada to strategically position itself as a proactive organization, and targeted Grants and Contributions funding to support our health partners helps to ensure Health Canada is an active player in tackling domestic and global health issues.
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| The increase in planned spending from 2012-13 to 2013-14 is primarily associated with an increase in program funding level. The decrease in planned spending from 2013-14 to 2014-15 is primarily associated with the sunsetting of some programs. | ||
| 310.5 | 320.6 | 288.8 |
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 321 | 321 | 321 |
| Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Acts as a catalyst to address current and emerging health issues and priorities |
Actions taken to respond to current and emergent issues by:
|
Increased adoption of new approaches, models and best practices in health care system |
Planning Highlights
Promoting health system innovation will continue to be a primary focus of this Program Activity with an emphasis on health system sustainability and on improving health system efficiency, effectiveness and accountability. Examples of this work, which will involve substantial partnerships with provincial and territorial governments, and with health system partners and stakeholders, will include:
- using Health Care Policy Contribution Program resources to support the provinces and territories in the training of more than 100 family medicine residents in rural and remote communities;
- working with partners to make more effective use of existing health workforce's skills, including the provision of support for effective health workforce planning;
- supporting the improved workforce integration of internationally-educated health professionals;
- pursuing health systems research under a new coordinated approach which will involve consultation across the Health Portfolio and with academia, as well as a focusing of in-house research efforts on healthcare system improvement;
- assisting Canada Health Infoway in its work with provincial and territorial partners to establish electronic health records for Canadians and to advance eHealth priorities identified through Canada's Economic Action Plan; and,
- engaging provinces and territories on the development of approaches to measuring performance across jurisdictions in order to improve health care for Canadians.
Beyond that, the Department will continue to address the ongoing responsibilities noted in the Program Activity description above. For example, it will build stronger partnerships, bilaterally (e.g., with the United States, China and Brazil) and multilaterally through the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) to address opportunities most likely to have impacts on the health of Canadians and situations in which Canada can demonstrate health leadership. The Department will work with partners on health policy related aspects of international trade negotiations. It will develop strategies in support of the objectives of the Assisted Human Reproduction Act that take into account the 2010 Supreme Court of Canada decision on that Act.
Program Activity: Specialized Health Services
These specialized health services ensure continuity of services and occupational health services to public servants and work to ensure that Health Canada is prepared and able to continue services in the event of a national emergency. By working pro-actively to reduce the number of workdays lost to illness, Health Canada is promoting a productive public service thereby delivering results to Canadians. This Program Activity also ensures that Health Canada works internally and with partners to ensure that Health Canada has preparedness plans that are ready for execution in the event of a national emergency. Ensuring that organizations have plans in place that take into account all facets of their legislated responsibilities helps Health Canada continue to deliver services to Canadians at a time that it will be most needed. This includes coordination with other members of the Health Portfolio as well as partners across the Government of Canada. As part of this work Health Canada provides health services to Internationally Protected Persons when they are visiting Canada for international events such as summit meetings or international sporting events. Together, these specialized health services work to ensure continuity of services and capacity in day to day operations but as well as in extraordinary and unpredictable circumstances such as a national emergency or disease outbreaks such as H1N1.
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 21.7 | 21.7 | 21.7 |
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 299 | 299 | 299 |
| Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Timely system response to public service employees with psycho-social health problems | # and % of public service employee clients' psycho-social problems dealt with within service standards | 70% (represents the current Industry standard) |
| Coordinated, effective emergency response | Congruity between planned and executed emergency response (includes plans for Internationally Protected Persons) | The Emergency Preparedness and Response are defined in the Health Portfolio Emergency Response Plan (HPERP), which was signed in January 2010. After an event, an After-Action Report is developed in consultation with all parties involved in responding to the
emergency to assess the response and deficiencies/gaps. The gaps/deficiencies are addressed in regular updates to the HPERP. |
Planning Highlights
Health Canada will provide health protection of Internationally Protected Persons visiting Canada in 2012-2013 and continue to ensure the department meets its emergency management obligations.
Program Activity: Official Language Minority Community Development
Official language minority community development involves the administration of Health Canada's responsibilities under Section 41 of the Official Languages Act committing the federal government to enhancing the vitality of English-speaking and French-speaking minority communities as well as fostering the full recognition and use of both English and French in Canadian Society and the provision of policy and program advice relating to the Act. Administration involves consulting with Canada's official language minority communities on a regular basis, supporting and enabling the delivery of contribution programs and services for official language minority communities, reporting to Parliament and Canadians on Health Canada's achievements under Section 41, and coordinating Health Canada's activities and awareness in engaging and responding to the health needs of official language minority communities.
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| The decrease in planned spending from 2012-13 to 2013-14 is primarily associated with the sunsetting of some programs. | ||
| 39.9 | 23.7 | 23.7 |
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | 10 | 10 |
| Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Increased number of health professionals available to provide health services in official language minority communities (OLMCs) |
# of health professionals who successfully completed training programs (funded by Health Canada), by:
% of health professionals who completed the training programs who work in OLMCs, by:
|
Francophone: 1406 graduates over 5 years Anglophone: Second language training - approximately 8000 people over 5 years (by March 31, 2013) |
| Improved integration of OLMC health needs into the health system | # of changes in legislative or public policies addressing the health needs of OLMCs, (specify: type of change, purpose, OLMC need being addressed, location) | Presence of an integration plan for each area where there is a network and reports on the implementation and results achieved (by March 31, 2013) |
Planning Highlights
Health Canada will continue its ongoing responsibilities under the Official Languages Act as noted in the Program Activity description above. A key vehicle for this work will continue to be management of the Official Languages Health Contribution Program, which supports health projects focusing on access to health care in minority language communities.
Strategic Outcome 2: Canadians are informed of and protected from health risks associated with food, products, substances and environments, and are informed of the benefits of healthy eating
This Strategic Outcome seeks to ensure that the food that Canadians eat and products they use are as safe as possible and that threats to health are addressed effectively. It helps increase Canadians' understanding of factors that influence everyone's health such as environmental conditions and nutrition. It helps to limit the use and abuse of tobacco and illicit drugs.
- Program Activity 2.1 Health Products
- Program Activity 2.2 Food Safety and Nutrition
- Program Activity 2.3 Environmental Risks to Health
- Program Activity 2.4 Consumer Products Safety
- Program Activity 2.5 Substance Use and Abuse
- Program Activity 2.6 Radiation Protection
- Program Activity 2.7 Pesticide Safety
Program Activity: Health Products
This Program Activity is responsible for regulating a broad range of health products that affect the everyday lives of Canadians. Under the authority of the Food and Drugs Act and its Regulations, and the Department of Health Act, the Program Activity evaluates and monitors the safety, quality and efficacy of human and veterinary, biologic and genetic therapies, radio-pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and natural health products so that Canadians have access to safe and effective health products. This Program Activity also verifies, through compliance monitoring and enforcement activities, that regulatory requirements for health products are met. In addition, the program provides timely, evidence-based and authoritative information to key stakeholders including, but not limited to, health care professionals such as physicians, pharmacists, natural health practitioners and members of the public to enable them to make informed decisions about the use of health products.
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| The increase in planned spending from 2012-13 to 2013-14 is primarily associated with funding level increase (for the authority to re-spend revenues collected pursuant to modernized user fee regulations). The decrease in planned spending from 2013-14 to 2014-15 is primarily associated with the sunsetting of some programs. | ||
| 158.9 | 159.1 | 155.5 |
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,174 | 2,213 | 2,219 |
| Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Increased awareness of the benefits and risks associated with the use of health products |
% of the target population aware of the benefits and risks associated with the use of health products. Examples include, but are not limited to:
|
Annual increases |
| Timely regulatory decisions for health products |
% of regulatory decisions made within service standards by type (Pre-market submissions):
|
|
| Timely regulatory response for health product risks |
% of compliance/surveillance activities reviewed within service standards by type:
Post-market safety assessments:
|
Post-Market Safety Assessments: 90% completed |
Planning Highlights
Health Canada has developed a regulatory roadmap, which outlines the Department's vision for transforming the current regulatory frameworks into an efficient, transparent and comprehensively aligned regulatory system for health products and food. As part of the Department's commitment under the Cost Recovery Initiative, performance for health product cost-recovered activities will be closely monitored to ensure standards are met.
Recognizing the value of foreign regulatory information to Canadian health product market authorization reviews, Health Canada is implementing a three-year plan to make more efficient, consistent and systematic use and integration of foreign regulatory information.
Health Canada is collaborating with its U.S. regulatory counterparts to reduce regulatory burden for health products as part of Regulatory Cooperation Council initiatives and to move closer to the shared vision for the Department and industry of an automated environment for the exchange, review and management of information supporting the health product review process. One initiative will address use of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Electronic Submission Gateway in order to allow industry applicants to submit health product submissions electronically to both Health Canada and the FDA. The Department is conducting a parallel submission review project with the FDA in the area of veterinary drugs to help facilitate simultaneous availability of these products. More generally, Health Canada will continue to work to harmonize regulatory activities with international partners by sharing information, through collaborative initiatives and developing international standards through forums such as the International Pharmacovigilance Working-sharing Group (IPWG).
The Department will solicit public involvement as part of integrating transparency, openness and accountability in a modernized regulatory system. It will use a pilot Patient and Consumer Participation Pool to seek the views of a wider variety of patients and consumers, drawing on tools designed to enhance public understanding of the regulatory process.
Program Activity: Food Safety and Nutrition
The Food Safety and Nutrition program activity establishes policies, regulations and standards related to the safety and nutritional quality of food. Food safety standards are enforced by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and the Program Activity assesses the effectiveness of CFIA's activities related to food safety.The legislative framework for food is found in the Food and Drugs Act and Regulations, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency Actand the Department of Health Act. The Program Activity also promotes the nutritional health and well-being of Canadians by collaboratively defining, promoting, and implementing evidence-based nutrition policies and standards. As the focal point and authoritative source for nutrition and healthy eating policy and promotion, the Program Activity disseminates timely, evidence-based, and authoritative information to Canadians and stakeholders to enable them to make informed decisions and healthy choices.
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| The increase in planned spending from 2012-13 to 2013-14 is primarily associated with an increase in program funding. | ||
| 53.1 | 53.4 | 54.5 |
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 555 | 566 | 557 |
| Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Improved healthy eating by Canadians | % change in eating/ dietary practices of Canadians over time | 20% increase from current value (42% of Canadians aged 18 and older reported that they consumed fruits and vegetables five or more times a day |
| Responsiveness to external triggers related to nutritional and food safety risks through timely regulatory response and non regulatory initiatives | % of Health Risk Assessments (HRAs) conducted at Canadian Food Inspections Agency's (CFIA) request addressed and communicated to stakeholders within Service Standards # % of regulatory and non regulatory initiatives in response to external triggers related to nutritional risks and food safety risks |
90% of HRAs at CFIA's request within time standards; Food Directorate develops regulatory and non regulatory responses to 90% of external triggers |
| Increased awareness of Canadians on the benefits and risks related to food safety, nutrition and healthy eating | % of the target population aware of benefits and risks related to food safety, nutrition and healthy eating over time. (Note: Due to public opinion research limitations, program may use proxy indicators associated with the outputs 'Information available' for 2.2.1 [Food Safety] and "Education tools developed and disseminated for Canadians and stakeholders" for 2.2.2 [Nutrition and Healthy Eating] as a measure of the % of the target population aware.) |
For food safety awareness, as described in the 'Survey of Canadians' knowledge & behaviour related to Food Safety' conducted in February 2010 by EKOS. For nutrition and healthy eating, TBD based on baseline data (by the end of FY 09-10) |
Planning Highlights
Ongoing work under this Program Activity will continue to address the food safety and nutrition concerns of Canadians within Health Canada's mandate. The Department will pursue initiatives to modernize pre-market food review and approvals, enhance its capacity to anticipate and respond to food safety incidents, and develop and implement food safety and nutrition preventative measures. Under the Health Canada regulatory modernization roadmap, actions will include work related to nutrition risks and enhanced risk management measures for priority food safety hazards and contaminants in food.
Health Canada's work with partners and stakeholders on healthy eating will focus on developing and promoting infant feeding guidelines, and on awareness and education activities, including implementing a Healthy Eating Awareness and Education Campaign. Health Canada will also continue to advance a healthy eating policy in Curbing Childhood Obesity: A Federal, Provincial and Territorial Framework for Action to Promote Healthy Weights.
Program Activity: Environmental Risks to Health [Theme I] [Theme II]
The environment continues to be a key determinant of health for all Canadians. This Program Activity aims to promote and protect the health of Canadians by identifying, assessing and managing health risks posed by environmental factors. The scope of activities includes: research on climate change, air quality, drinking water quality, chemical substances, and contaminated sites, clean air programming and regulatory activities, risk assessment and management of chemical substances, air pollutants, water contaminants, health impacts of climate change, products of biotechnology and products of other new and emerging technologies (including nanotechnology); and, working with the passenger conveyance industry to protect the health of the travelling public.
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 115.4 | 115.1 | 114.1 |
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 880 | 878 | 874 |
| Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Threats to the health of Canadians posed by environmental risks are reduced | Trend data show improvements in air quality and health benefits | Baseline for air quality and health benefit improvements to be set in 2013-2014. Following that, air quality and health benefit improvements will be reported every three years, by percentage change over the period. |
| Trend data demonstrate increased development and application of adaptation strategies to address health risks from climate change | A minimum of 5 new communities adopt and implement a heat alert and response system to address the health risks from climate change over a 5 year period. | |
| Level of exposure to substances of concern | Program is currently working to establish new targets based on baseline established in 2010. |
Federal Sustainable Development Strategy (FSDS) Targets Led by Health Canada
| FSDS Goals | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| * Indicates that Health Canada shares responsibility for this indicator with Environment Canada | ||
| Goal 2: Air Pollution: Minimize the threats to air quality so that the air Canadians breathe is clean and supports healthy ecosystems | Health-based assessments of priority indoor air pollutants and associated management tools (# of indoor air and CMP priority indoor pollutant assessments, guidelines, building or product standards) | Help protect the health of Canadians by assessing indoor pollutants and developing guidelines and other tools to better manage indoor air quality |
| Goal 2: Air Pollution: Minimize the threats to air quality so that the air Canadians breathe is clean and supports healthy ecosystems | *Percentage decrease of concentrations of selected substances (PFOS and PBDE) in water from baseline data Levels of exposure to substances of concern by substance *Canadian releases of selected controlled substances |
Reduce risks to Canadians and impacts on the environment posed by harmful substances as a result of decreased environmental concentrations and human exposure to such substances. |
| Goal 3: Water Quality: Protect and enhance the quality of water so that it is clean, safe and secure for all Canadians and supports healthy ecosystems. | Health-based water guidelines (# of water guidelines/guidance documents approved by F/P/T Committee by product type (guideline/guidance document) | Help protect the health of Canadians by developing health-based water guidelines |
Planning Highlights
The Department will continue to implement the Chemicals Management Plan (CMP). By 2015, Health Canada will assess and manage the potential health and ecological risks associated with approximately 1500 substances, through the substance groupings initiative, rapid screening, and other approaches.
The Department will also continue to: provide expert advice and oversight in support of activities to minimize the risks to Canadians associated with indoor and outdoor air pollution; address the current and anticipated effects to health of a changing climate through the continued implementation of Health Alert and Response Systems in Canadian communities; protect the health of Canadians by developing health-based drinking water guidelines; and, protect travellers by implementing a risk-based approach to public health inspections on conveyances (ships, planes and trains) and their related services.
Program Activity: Consumer Product Safety
Health Canada is committed to promoting the health and safety of Canadians by working to improve the safety of consumer products in the Canadian marketplace. Under the Consumer Products Safety Program Activity, Health Canada works to identify, assess, manage and communicate to Canadians the health and safety risks associated with consumer products that adults and children commonly use for personal family, household or garden purposes, or in recreation or sports. This is achieved through active prevention, targeted oversight and rapid response, all of which are supported by the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act.
Through active prevention, Health Canada works with industry to help proactively identify and systematically assess safety risks posed by consumer products, develop standards and share best practices. Also, the Program Activity promotes awareness of new policy and regulatory activity, and provides guidance to industry on existing regulations through guidance documents, workshops and training. Through targeted oversight, the program keeps a close watch on products for which the risks are not yet fully understood or that pose the greatest potential risk to the public. Under rapid response, Health Canada can act quickly to protect the public when a problem occurs - including ensuring the removal of unsafe consumer products from store shelves.
Through this Program Activity, Health Canada also helps to ensure that cosmetic products used by Canadians on a daily basis are safe and meet the requirements set out in the Food and Drugs Act and its Cosmetic Regulations. Prohibiting or restricting the use of certain ingredients in cosmetics and requiring ingredients to be listed on outer product labels allows Canadians to make informed decisions when selecting and using cosmetics.
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 33.4 | 33.4 | 33.4 |
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 283 | 283 | 283 |
| Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Increased consumer/industry awareness of health risks and regulatory requirements related to consumer products |
% by target population aware of information related to consumer and product safety and related to exposure to consumer products by:
|
To be set after baseline is established by March 31, 2012 |
| Responsive regulatory system for consumer products |
% of regulatory actions addressed within service standards (SS) and targets set (TS) by:
|
The Canada Consumer Product Safety Act (CCPSA), including the provision for mandatory incident reporting, did not come into force until June 20, 2011. The baseline will be established by early 2013 |
| Improved industry compliance with product safety obligations | % and # of non-compliant products identified through the cyclical enforcement plan (CEP) for which corrective action is taken. The regulatory regime for the Consumer Products Safety Program is based on Post-Market Surveillance. The sampling for compliance is targeted to those product categories where there is a reasonable assumption of non-compliance (i.e. higher risk). Therefore, high rates of non-compliance are expected. This is an indicator that the risk-based sampling is effective. In order to measure industry compliance, requirements are tested according to a planned cycle. |
Corrective action taken on 100% of non-compliant products inspected identified through targeted cyclical enforcement plan |
Planning Highlights
Continued implementation of the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act (CCPSA) will guide the ongoing responsibilities under this Program Activity. The Department will use the more robust tools provided through the Act, including the mandatory reporting provision, and will provide information to consumers, and work closely with industry. Health Canada will continue to work to meet its objectives under the Government's Food and Consumer Safety Action Plan.
In support of the Government of Canada's efforts to reduce regulatory compliance burden, increase protection of workers, and support cooperation with major trading partners, the Department will continue to implement the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).
Program Activity: Substance Use and Abuse
Through regulatory, programming and educational activities, Health Canada seeks to improve health outcomes by reducing and preventing tobacco consumption and combating alcohol and drug abuse. Through the Tobacco Act and its regulations, Health Canada regulates the manufacture, sale, labelling, and promotion of tobacco products. It also leads the Federal Tobacco Control Strategy - the goal of which is to further reduce the prevalence of smoking through regulatory, programming and educational activities. Through the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA) and its regulations, Health Canada regulates controlled substances. As a partner department under the National Anti-Drugs Strategy, Health Canada supports prevention, health promotion, and treatment initiatives with the goal of reducing substance use and abuse and its associated harms. It also provides expert advice and drug analysis services to law enforcement agencies across the country.
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| The decrease in planned spending from 2012-13 to 2013-14 is primarily associated with the sunsetting of some programs. | ||
| 131.0 | 108.2 | 108.2 |
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 430 | 430 | 431 |
| Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Declining levels of substance use and substance abuse |
Rates of substance use and abuse:
|
12% (Canadians 15+); 9% (youth (15-17) |
Levels of drug abuse in Canada:
|
Target to be set if/when program is renewed | |
| Increased Compliance/ Adherence to Tobacco Acts and Regulations, and Controlled Drugs and Substances Acts and Regulation |
% of inspections that are compliant (C)/ non-compliant (NC) with acts, regulations, or other control instruments by:
|
100% of inspections are compliant with the acts, regulations, or other control instruments by:
|
Planning Highlights
Under the Cracking Down on Tobacco Marketing Aimed at Youth Act (2009), Health Canada will, among other things, continue to implement new labelling requirements for cigarettes and little cigars (including larger health warning messages); and, will introduce a pan-Canadian "quitline" telephone number as well as a web address to encourage Canadians to quit using tobacco.
Following a review of its operational policies and procedures, Health Canada will continue to implement improved regulatory processes under the Marihuana Medical Access Program that will speed up review of applications for authorizations to possess, or licences to produce, marihuana for medical purposes. We will develop a new regulatory framework for the Marihuana Medical Access Program.
Health Canada will work with the Department of Justice and other partners under the National Anti-Drug Strategy (NADS) and will support the treatment and prevention of substance abuse, enforcement of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and associated regulations, and the Drugs Not 4 Me mass media campaign.
Program Activity: Radiation Protection [Theme I]
Health Canada aims to reduce the health and safety risks associated with different types of radiation, both naturally occurring and from artificial sources, in living and working environments. Health Canada conducts research into the biological effects of environmental and occupational radiation, develops better methods for internal radiation dosimetry and its measurement, provides radiation safety inspections of federally regulated facilities containing radiation-emitting devices, develops regulations, guidelines, standards and safety codes pertaining to radiation-emitting devices, and provides radiation advice to other government departments, industry and the general public.
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 |
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Increased public/ stakeholder awareness of health risks related to radiation/radon |
% and # of Canadians aware or knowledgeable of information and health risks related to radiation/radon by:
|
30% of Canadians |
| Increased compliance/adherence to radiation emitting devices acts and regulations, and Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission acts and regulations |
% of inspected registrants/firms/users that are compliant/non-compliant with acts, regulations, or other control instruments by:
|
At least 75% of inspected devices are compliant with the acts, regulations, or other control instruments by:
|
| Declining Level of Illnesses and Injuries from 'Exposure to Radiation in the Environment' |
Incidence/rate of illness/risk related to exposure to radiation in the environment by:
|
Baseline to be established. Resulting target to be reached by March 31, 2012 |
Planning Highlights
The Department will continue its work to reduce risks associated with radiation emitting devices, to increase Canadians' awareness and understanding of risks related to these devices, and to meet international and national requirements related to environmental radiation monitoring.
Health Canada will update the Federal Nuclear Emergency Plan to align and integrate with the Government of Canada Federal Emergency Response Plan and incorporate lessons learned from the Government of Canada response to the March 2011 tsunami and nuclear accident in Japan.
The Department will continue testing radon levels in federal buildings in high-risk, radon-prone areas. The Department will also continue to increase awareness of risks, health impacts and mitigation strategies related to indoor radon exposure.
Program Activity: Pesticide Safety
Health Canada, through the Pest Management Regulatory Agency, administers the Pest Control Products Act (PCPA) and its regulations. The primary objective of the PCPA is to prevent unacceptable risks to people and the environment from the use of pest control products. Health Canada regulates the entire life cycle of a pesticide, including: determination of value, health and environmental risk assessment, characterization and mitigation, registration of products, monitoring and enforcement activities, re-evaluation of registered pesticides on a 15-year cycle, and phase-out or cancellation of products. Pest control products are regulated in a manner to encourage the development and implementation of innovative, sustainable pest management strategies and to facilitate access to pest control products that pose lower risks. Health Canada also encourages public awareness in relation to pest control products by informing the public, facilitating access to relevant information and participating in the decision-making process. Health Canada plays a leading role in international efforts to integrate various regulatory systems around the world. International cooperation facilitates consistency and ensures the best science available supports our decision making.
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 39.0 | 39.0 | 39.0 |
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 533 | 533 | 533 |
| Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Prevention of unacceptable risk from pesticides |
As a result of regulatory decisions:
|
Annually |
| Timely regulatory decisions for pesticides |
% of reviews conducted within service standards and targets set for:
|
|
| Mitigation of risks of/from non-compliance associated with pesticides |
# and % of registrants/vendors/users, within a sector, found to be non-compliant that have returned to compliance (i.e., risks are mitigated) by:
|
|
Planning Highlights
Health Canada will enhance collaborative efforts with other national regulatory organizations and improve the effective use of international science including foreign review in support of the prevention of unacceptable risks to people and the environment from the use of pest control products.
A safety-based approach, for both pre-market and post-market assessments, will ensure ongoing risk reduction, and protection of the health and safety of Canadians and the environment. An effective registration process will provide Canadians with timely access to safer and innovative pesticides. Health Canada will also implement a re-evaluation program based on a fifteen-year cycle in accordance with thePest Control Products Act (PCPA) and support oversight activities in areas of food, consumer and environmental protection in cooperation with international partners. In addition to the day-to-day operations described above, emphasis will be placed on key priorities, including:
- completing implementation of our regulatory change agenda;
- meeting performance expectations on core regulatory activities;
- enhancing science development to meet current and future regulatory needs;
- developing a proposal for a revised cost recovery framework; and,
- continuing international collaboration.
Strategic Outcome 3: First Nations and Inuit communities and individuals receive health services and benefits that are responsive to their needs so as to improve their health status
This Strategic Outcome seeks to ensure that First Nations and Inuit living on reserve or in Inuit communities have access to health services as well as a limited range of medically necessary health-related goods and services not provided through private insurance plans, provincial/ territorial health or social programs or other publicly funded programs. It seeks to reduce the gap in health outcomes between First Nations and Inuit and the Canadian population in general.
- Program Activity 3.1 First Nations and Inuit Primary Health Care
- Program Activity 3.2 Supplementary Health Benefits for First Nations and Inuit
- Program Activity 3.3 Health Infrastructure Support for First Nations and Inuit
Program Activity: First Nations and Inuit Primary Health Care [Theme I] [Theme II]
The Primary Health Care Activity funds a suite of programs, services and strategies provided primarily to First Nations and Inuit individuals, families and communities living on-reserve or in Inuit communities. It encompasses health promotion and disease prevention programs to improve health outcomes and reduce health risks, public health protection, including surveillance, to prevent and/or mitigate human health risks associated with communicable diseases and exposure to environmental hazards, and primary care where individuals are provided diagnostic, curative, rehabilitative, supportive, palliative/end-of-life care and referral services.
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| The decrease in planned spending from 2012-13 to 2013-14 is primarily associated with the sunsetting of some programs. The increase in planned spending from 2013-14 to 2014-15 is primarily associated with demographic drivers. | ||
| 891.7 | 890.5 | 908.0 |
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 1,222 | 1,222 | 1,224 |
| Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Primary health care programs and services that are responsive to the needs of First Nations and Inuit individuals, families and communities | Immunization coverage rates for two and six year old children living on-reserve | 95% of all provincially scheduled childhood immunizations |
| % of on-reserve population receiving required primary care assessment/ diagnostic, treatment, rehabilitative, supportive and palliative care services | Maintain service levels | |
# and % of individuals, families and communities receiving required preventive, screening, treatment and support services for community-based health promotion/disease prevention programs by type of service:
|
Maintain service levels (Baseline established in 2008-09) |
Federal Sustainable Development Strategy (FSDS) Targets Led by Health Canada
| FSDS Goals | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Note: Health Canada shares responsibility for this target with Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada | ||
| Goal 3: Water Quality: Protect and enhance the quality of water so that it is clean, safe and secure for all Canadians and supports healthy ecosystems. | Percentage of First Nation communities with acceptable water and wastewater facility risk ratings | Increase the percentage of First Nation communities with acceptable water and wastewater facility risk ratings by 2013 Maintains service levels (Baseline established in 2008-09) |
Planning Highlights
Health Canada is committed to strengthening the primary health care services to First Nations and Inuit communities that are the core of this Program Activity and that address priorities such as the Department's renewed National Tuberculosis Strategy. To do so the Department is developing new models of service delivery in remote and isolated communities and using funds from the renewed Aboriginal Health Human Resources Initiative (AHHRI) to support a strong health human resources structure. The Department will continue to work to resolve human resource issues in First Nations and Inuit communities through an approach that includes:
- professional practice support for nurses in these communities;
- providing access to specialized support and consultation to support nurses;
- addressing issues that influence staff recruitment and retention; and,
- investments to implement innovative strategies to help address and move beyond the longstanding health service gaps in remote and isolated First Nations communities
During 2012-2013, the Department will continue to focus on health promotion and disease prevention programs to enhance access to services and improve health outcomes. The National Aboriginal Youth Suicide Prevention Strategy, the Maternal Child Health program and enhanced funding for Aboriginal Head Start On Reserve, and related programs, will continue to support individuals, families and communities in addressing health objectives related to healthy living, mental wellness and healthy child development. Specific activities will include programming in First Nations and Inuit communities focused on healthy eating and physical activity, community-based projects for mental health promotion and youth suicide prevention, home-visiting to support pregnant women and families with young children, and outreach services for Aboriginal Head Start on reserve sites.
[Theme I] [Theme II]The Department will undertake actions in support of the Federal Sustainable Development Strategy as part of ongoing commitments under this Program Activity. The Department will continue to enhance capacity to monitor drinking water quality under the Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality (GCDWQ) in First Nations communities and First Nations will have access to communications products and tools to enhance awareness and knowledge about environmental health. Health Canada will also continue to implement the health promotion activities on mould in support of the National Strategy to Address Mould in First Nations Communities led by Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada in order to raise awareness and increase capacity among First Nations home occupants, communities and institutions to prevent and/or remediate mould effectively.
Program Activity: Supplementary Health Benefits for First Nations and Inuit
The Non-Insured Health Benefits (NIHB) Program provides a specified range of medically necessary health-related goods and services to registered Indians (according to the Indian Act) and Inuit (recognized by one of the Inuit Land Claim Organizations in Canada) where not otherwise covered under a separate agreement (e.g. a self-government agreement) with federal, provincial or territorial governments. The benefits under the NIHB Program include the following, where not otherwise provided to eligible clients through private or provincial/territorial programs: pharmacy benefits (prescription drugs and some over-the-counter medication), medical supplies and equipment, dental care, vision care, short term crisis intervention mental health counselling, and medical transportation benefits to access medically required health services not available on reserve or in the community of residence.
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| The increase in planned spending from 2012-13 through 2014-15 is primarily associated with demographic drivers. | ||
| 1,006.9 | 1,030.3 | 1,054.5 |
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 521 | 521 | 513 |
| Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Access to non-insured health benefits appropriate to the unique health needs of First Nations people and Inuit |
% of FN/I population who accessed NIHB by type of benefit:
|
Maintain access levels according to medical necessity |
| Efficient management of access to non-insured health benefits | Administrative cost ratio (ratio of administration costs to benefit expenditures) | Reduce to 6.0% over 5 years |
Planning Highlights
The Non-Insured Health Benefits (NIHB) Program continues to fund, in a cost effective manner, the provision of evidence-based supplementary health benefits to eligible First Nations and Inuit, where not otherwise provided to eligible clients through other private or provincial programs, including drugs and medical supplies & equipment, dental care, vision care, short term crisis intervention mental health counselling, and medical transportation to access medically required services not available on-reserve or in the community of residence.
The ongoing activity of providing non-insured health benefits coverage to over 846,000 eligible First Nations people and Inuit will continue. As part of ongoing efforts to enhance efficiency in Program administration, the Department will explore ways to further streamline the program's dental and pharmacy prior-approval processes and expand its audit activities.
The NIHB Program has taken a wide range of actions to ensure that eligible First Nations and Inuit clients have access to necessary medications, with an emphasis on client safety. The NIHB Program will develop a strategy to help address prescription drug abuse, by building on current client safety activities such as monitoring of prescription drug use, and restrictions on opioids and other drugs of concern. Additional details on NIHB's client safety measures are available in the Client Safety Report section of the NIHB Annual Report .
Program Activity: Health Infrastructure Support for First Nations and Inuit
The Health Infrastructure Support activity underpins the long-term vision of an integrated health system with greater First Nations and Inuit control by enhancing their capacity to design, manage, deliver and evaluate quality health programs and services. It provides the foundation to support the delivery of programs and services in First Nations communities and for individuals and promotes innovation and partnerships in health care delivery to meet the unique health needs of First Nations and Inuit. The funds are used for: planning and management for the delivery of quality health services, construction and maintenance of health facilities, research activities, encouraging Aboriginal people to pursue health careers, investments in technologies to modernize health services, and integrate and realign the governance of existing health services.
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| The decrease in planned spending from 2012-13 to 2013-14 is primarily due to the sunsetting of some programs. The increase in planned spending from 2013-14 to 2014-15 is primarily associated with demographic drivers. | ||
| 272.1 | 252.3 | 256.2 |
| Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| 236 | 174 | 180 |
| Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
|---|---|---|
| Promote innovative integrated health governance relationships | % of provinces/territories with multi-jurisdictional agreements to jointly plan, deliver and/or fund integrated health services for aboriginal Canadians | 100% by March 2015 |
| Improved First Nations and Inuit capacity to influence and/or control (design, deliver, and manage) health programs and services | # of communities involved in the planning process to influence and/or control (design, deliver, and manage) health programs and services | 5% increase (2-3 communities) in the number of communities involved by 2016 |
Planning Highlights
Much of the ongoing work under this Program Activity involves engagement and coordination of health infrastructure initiatives with partners, particularly the Assembly of First Nations, the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, the Public Health Agency of Canada and Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. Through collaboration efforts, partners explore and develop approaches in areas of mutual interest for advancing First Nations and Inuit health, guide health survey research and analysis, and seek to harmonize or improve the practices and systems that departments use to manage contribution agreements.
In moving toward its long-term vision for the integration of federal and provincial health services for First Nations and Inuit, Health Canada will continue to work with the government of British Columbia and British Columbia First Nations to implement a Tripartite Framework Agreement on Health governance - an historic first for First Nations Health.
In 2012, Health Canada will complete the remaining Aboriginal Health Transition Fund (AHTF) projects. Since 2005, AHTF has funded over 300 projects supporting the integration and adaptation of federally and provincially/territorially funded health services for Aboriginal Canadians. The successor initiative, the Health Services Integration Fund will continue to build on the lessons learned through AHTF through to 2015.
The Department intends to modernize its First Nations and Inuit Health infrastructure program and will continue to work with First Nations and Inuit communities to improve the quality of health infrastructure management practices and the long term sustainability of the program.
Internal Services [Theme IV]
Health Canada has a range of internal services. Some, such as financial, administrative, real property, security, human resources, information management and Information Technology, provide the basic infrastructure that enables the Department to function while ensuring compliance to new and existing central agency policies.
Other internal services in Health Canada address departmental and Health Portfolio needs such as general communications and policy activities, as well as managing relations with Parliamentarians, the Cabinet system and other government departments and levels of government. An additional set of internal service roles centre on critical departmental and government-wide responsibilities, such as ensuring the best value for Canadians through planning, accountability and tracking performance and results.
Those responsible for internal services within Health Canada will continue to focus on their ongoing responsibilities while continuing to build on the use of department-wide approaches in such areas as learning, Information Technology and Information Management. Many will directly help to oversee, deliver or support management priorities. In addition to those efforts, the Department will address specific issues and opportunities that arise.
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| The decrease in planned spending from 2012-13 through 2014-15 is primarily associated with the sunsetting of some programs. | ||
| 283.4 | 275.6 | 275.0 |
| 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 |
|---|---|---|
| 2,507 | 2,465 | 2,460 |
Planning Highlights
Health Canada will continue to focus on ongoing improvements to its delivery of internal services while increasingly building department-wide approaches to service delivery and provide expert advice relating to various aspects of the HC Investment Plan and project management practices. For example, Health Canada will implement positive, collaborative strategies and approaches to encourage managers to use plain language with investment planning, costing and forecasts, in order to provide the Departmental Executive Committee with clear, accurate information for decision-making.
The Department will provide strategic financial and operational support to client branches to support transformative initiatives focusing on efficiency, effectiveness, and value for money. Health Canada supports clients through costing exercises, forecasting, and options analysis, to implement government priorities, and to ensure spending is managed within budgets.
The Department will continue to improve service delivery by pursuing the integration of operational planning and budget management. Health Canada will promote integrated planning by working more closely with the branch planners to standardise and streamline processes.
As part of regular functions under this Program Activity, the Department will contribute to the Federal Sustainable Development Strategy by shrinking the environmental footprint in the following areas: greenhouse gas emissions for fleet; electronic and electrical equipment; printing units; and, paper consumption. The Department also supports green buildings, green meetings, and green procurement.
Health Canada will increase its transparency and engagement with Canadians and stakeholders through innovative communications tools and approaches, contributing to the Government of Canada's Open Government Initiative. A Web Presence Renewal Initiative will improve public access to health and safety information online. The Department is developing guidelines to make better use of social media to engage the public and strengthen the consistency of its consultation processes by using new tools and with the application of best practices.
The Department will embed strategic human resource planning in its management practices to align human resources plans with evolving program objectives and business models. This will include enhancement of processes and tools, as well as a review of roles and responsibilities for human resources services delivery.
As Information Technology (IT) is critical to Health Canada operations, the Department will continue to focus on leading-edge application development and IT resource management strategies. It will expand partnerships with Shared Services Canada and other government departments to standardize IT solutions. As well, the Department will develop a five-year Information Technology / Information Management (IM) strategic plan that will articulate the key investments needed to manage costs better while supporting priorities such as regulatory modernization, a single departmental grants and contributions system, and a Science IM/IT strategy.
Health Canada will develop a Departmental Security Plan and enhance its business continuity plans to ensure it can deliver critical health programs in the event of a major disruption. The Department will enhance public access to information and ensure protection of personal information with a strong focus on compliance with its legislated obligations.
