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Agency Regulatory Plan

The CFIA enforces 42 sets of regulations related to the 13 acts that form the Agency’s legislative mandate. When significant regulatory initiatives are proposed, a major cost-benefit analysis is completed. Proposed major regulatory initiatives for 2008–09 are listed below.


Regulations Expected Results
Regulations amending the Health of Animals Regulations (Humane Transport of Animals)

Part XII of the Health of Animals Regulations (regulations that control animal transportation in Canada) will be modernized by setting reasonable standards of care that address the welfare of animals in transit.   

The regulatory standards for Part XII of the Health of Animals Regulations will be strengthened and clarified. This regulatory proposal requires that carriers involved in the transport of live animals have knowledge of the species being transported. It identifies animal transportation risk factors, and requires that these be assessed prior to transport and that remedial action be taken to address any factors that may result in injury, suffering or death to the animals.
Regulations amending the Health of Animals Regulations (Medicated Feeds Regulations)

New regulations are being developed under the Health of Animals Act that will regulate how feeds are manufactured and will implement manufacturing to ensure that finished products meet regulatory standards. These regulations will apply to both commercial and non-commercial manufacturing operations that wish to manufacture medicated feed on their premises.

Address potential public health risks associated with the food supply.

Over-medicated feeds for food producing animals pose a risk of drug residues in meat, milk and eggs as well as allergic reactions
in sensitive individuals.

A safe and sustainable animal resource base Better control of medications in feed limits over and under medication. Under medication inadequately controls animal disease, compromises efficient animal production and as such, the animal resource base. Over medication can pose a safety risk both to animals and humans consuming food from these animals.

Regulations amending the Licensing and Arbitration Regulations (L&A) and Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Regulations (FFV) (Destination Inspection)

The purpose of this amendment is to remove the links between both the FFV Regulations and the L&A Regulations with respect to the requirements for CFIA -delivered destination inspections. This amendment is designed to offer flexibility to licensees under the L&A Regulations by deregulating the requirement to have only the CFIA deliver destination inspection.

By de-linking the FFV and L&A Regulations in this manner, licensees will benefit from the flexibility to choose their provider of inspection services and from more timely delivery of inspection services.
Regulations amending the Health of Animals Regulations (Aquatic Animal Health)

The objective of this amendment is to bring fish under the authority of the Health of Animals Regulations, thereby making fish subject to disease requirements and also qualify when compensation
is appropriate.

The proposal is the regulatory basis for implementation of the National Aquatic Animal Health Program (NAAHP). It adds reporting requirements for diseases of aquatic animals to the Health of Animals Regulations. The proposal also adds regulations controlling the importation into Canada — or the movement within Canada — of aquatic animals, their products or anything else that could introduce disease into Canada.
Regulations amending the Seed Regulations (Variety Registration)

The objective of this amendment package is to create a flexible, variety registration system that will allow for the necessity of merit and pre-registration testing to be determined based on crop kind.

The proposed regulatory amendment is designed to increase the ability of the variety registration system to respond to evolving agri-food sector needs.
Regulations amending the Health of Animals Regulations (Toxic Substances Regulations)

While the Act currently provides the authority to prescribe (toxic substances), none are presently prescribed. The Act further specifies the way in which (toxic substances) can be prescribed. The addition of a list of toxic substances to the federal Health of Animals Regulations is therefore being proposed.

Public health risks associated with the food supply

The CFIA will enhance its ability to take regulatory action in instances where animals are suspected of being, or are known to have been, contaminated by toxic substances. The contamination of animals by chemicals or toxins has the potential to affect animal health, and public health via the human food chain.

This proposal will also strengthen Canada’s ability to respond to emergency situations, either accidental or deliberate such as via bioterrorist attacks through the contamination of livestock feed and/or animals.

Market access based on the application of science and standards

The integrated regulatory framework will better align Canada with international standards (including meeting EU standards) ensuring a regulatory infrastructure that supports safe food animal production.

Regulations amending the Health of Animals Regulations (Hog Identification)

This regulatory initiative amends the Health of Animals Regulations in order to establish the identification and movement components of a national hog traceability system.

The main objective of the national program is to help minimize the impacts of a foreign animal disease outbreak or a food safety crisis by:

a) correctly identifying the source of the disease or contamination, and correctly establishing the control area;

b) reducing the response time;

c) helping to zone Canada in addressing the guidelines of the World Animal Health Organization (OIE), and meeting trading partners’ expectations; and

d) ensuring that the national traceability system is compatible with systems developed by other Canadian livestock sectors and packers.