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Horizontal Initiatives

Over the next three years, Environment Canada will be involved in the following horizontal initiatives either as the lead or as a partner.

2008-2009

  1. Canadian Biotechnology Strategy
  2. Canadian Group on Earth Observation
  3. Canadian Rural Partnership
  4. Chemicals Management Plan
  5. Clean Air Agenda
  6. Ecosystem Initiatives
  7. Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan
  8. Implementation of the Species at Risk Act
  9. Youth Employment Strategy

For further information on the above-mentioned horizontal initiatives, see: www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/rma/eppi-ibdrp/hrdb-rhbd/profil_e.asp.


Horizontal Initiative: Canadian Group on Earth Observations (CGEO)
Lead Department: Environment Canada
Start Date: July 2003 End Date: Ongoing
Total Federal Funding Allocation (start to end date):

No new funds - annual multi-departmental contributions

Description: Interdepartmental secretariat established to coordinate Canada's participation in the intergovernmental Group on Earth Observations (GEO) and advance coordinated, comprehensive and sustained Earth observations in Canada. Funded through annual interdepartmental transfers and in-kind contributions.
Shared Outcome(s):
  • Enhancing access to global Earth observation data and science to meet Canadian environmental and socio-economic monitoring requirements
  • Maximizing the effectiveness of Canadian investments in Earth observation networks, both domestic and international
  • Improving evidence-based decision-making in operational and policy domains based on coordinated, comprehensive and sustainable Earth observations
Governance Structure(s):
  • Assistant Deputy Ministers (ADM) Steering Committee (Chair: Assistant Deputy Minister for the Meteorological Service of Canada)
  • Directors General (DG) Interdepartmental Coordination Committee
  • Canadian Group on Earth Observations Secretariat
Federal Partners Federal Partner Program Activity (PA) Programs for Federal Partners Total Allocation (from start to end date) Planned Spending for 2008-2009 Expected Results for 2008-2009
Environment Canada n/a Weather and Environmental Monitoring $ not available $200,000 Federal Earth Observation Strategy initiated

Working committees of the Canadian Group on Earth Observations (Soil Moisture, Arctic, and Data Policy) making active progress

Canadian Group on Earth Observations engaged in the Americas initiatives of the Group on Earth Observations System of Systems

Bilateral activities with the United States initiated

Natural Resources Canada n/a Earth Sciences Sector $ not available $10,000 as above
Canadian Forest Service $ not available
as above
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada n/a Science and Technology $ not available $20,000 as above
National Land and Water Information Service $ not available $20,000 as above
Canadian Space Agency n/a Earth Observations $ not available $40,000 as above
Fisheries and Oceans Canada n/a Science and Technology $ not available $10,000 as above
Health Canada n/a Radiation $ not available $20,000 as above
Statistics Canada n/a Agriculture $ not available $10,000 as above
Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada n/a Environment $ not available $50,000 as above
Total: $ $380,000
Results to be achieved by non-federal partners: Not applicable
Contact information: Michael Manore, Director, Canadian Group on Earth Observations Secretariat, 588 Booth St., Ottawa, ON K1A 0Y7 613-947-4913 mike.manore@ec.gc.ca




Horizontal initiative: The Clean Air Agenda
Lead Department: Environment Canada
Start Date: April 1, 2007 End Date: March 31, 2011
Total Federal Funding Allocation (start to end date): $1.9 billion
Description:

Through the Clean Air Agenda (CAA) the Government of Canada is working towards meeting its commitments to tangible improvements in Canada's environment, including reduced air pollution and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The CAA is a four-year, $1.9-billion horizontal strategy involving the Clean Air Regulatory Agenda ($0.35 billion) and complementary program measures ($1.55 billion). Eight federal departments and agencies are involved in designing and delivering more than 40 programs under 8 themes within the overall Agenda.

The Clean Air Regulatory Agenda (CARA) represents a national integrated, regulatory approach to air pollutant and GHG emissions needed to achieve tangible benefits for the health and environment of Canadians. It focuses on the development of regulations for sources of air emissions, as well as support for scientific work and compliance measures to reinforce the regulations.

Program measures in support of the CAA are being put in place to back demonstrable action by government, individual Canadians, organizations and businesses to reduce emissions of GHGs and air pollutants and to provide effective responses to climate change. These measures will promote the development and use of energy sources, industrial processes, transportation, and consumer and commercial products that result in lower emissions of air pollutants and GHGs. These measures will also reduce health risks from indoor air pollution, increase Canadians' capacity to adapt to challenges presented by climate change, build partnerships among Canadians who are taking action on clean air, and strengthen Canada's participation in global actions on climate change.

The overall Agenda (CAA) will be managed through a horizontal management framework to facilitate coordination among departments and to support systematic review of funding, performance monitoring and reporting. Progress on the outcomes will be reported in future years through this framework.

Shared Outcome(s):

The Government of Canada has committed to tangible improvements in Canada's environment and the health of Canadians by

  • reducing emissions of GHGs and air pollutants;
  • reducing health risks due to air pollution; and
  • reducing vulnerabilities and risks to communities, infrastructure, and the health and safety of Canadians resulting from climate change.

With a focus on regulatory activities and program measures, the Clean Air Agenda will help to fulfill this commitment as part of a broader environmental agenda.

Governance Structure(s):

The horizontal management framework will be governed by a Deputy Ministers Committee, an Assistant Deputy Ministers Steering Committee, a Director General Theme Lead Coordinating Committee and Director General Management Committees for the eight themes of the CAA: clean air regulations, clean energy, clean transportation, indoor air quality, international actions, adaptation, partnerships, and management and accountability.

The Clean Air Agenda - Results Management Secretariat (CAA-RMS) has been set up within Environment Canada to facilitate collaboration and oversee the implementation of the framework.

Federal Partners Programs for Federal Partners Total Allocation (from start to end date) Planned Spending for 2008-2009 Expected Results for 2008-2009
Clean Air Regulations
Environment Canada a. Industrial sector regulatory actions $60,500,000 $15,700,000
  • GHG elements of the regulations drafted, including common elements, the sector-specific schedules, and quantification and reporting provisions
  • Draft GHG regulations published in the Canada Gazette, Part I with a public comment period
  • Affected sectors and stakeholders consulted
  • Comments from the public, industry and non-governmental organizations responded to following publication of draft regulations
  • Air pollutant elements of the regulatory framework finalized
b. Transport sector regulatory actions (Environment Canada component) $24,200,000 $4,380,000
  • Final regulations under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA 1999) for marine spark-ignition engines and off-road recreational vehicles published
  • Proposed regulations under CEPA 1999 for heavy-duty on-road and off-road diesel engines and for off-road large spark-ignition engines published
  • Compliance promotion, regulatory administration, and compliance monitoring and verification activities undertaken for the vehicle and engine emission regulations
  • National marine emissions inventory and forecast, air quality modelling and ecosystems effects analyses completed to support a decision to proceed with a North American SOx Emission Control Area designation. Evaluation conducted of the benefits and costs of such a designation.
c. Consumer and commercial products regulatory actions (Environment Canada component) $12,000,000 $2,875,000
  • Three volatile organic compound (VOC) concentration regulations for consumer products, architectural paints and auto refinish coatings published in the Canada Gazette, Part I
  • Stakeholders consulted on further VOC reduction initiatives; associated strategies developed
  • Instrument development activities, cost-benefit analysis and other measures (e.g. guidance documents) are initiated for the development of a regulation to control the design of residential wood-burning appliances manufactured, imported for sale, and sold in Canada
d. Science in support of regulatory activities and accountability (Environment Canada component) $40,100,000 $10,085,000
  • Ongoing science advice provided in the development and publication of regulations and objectives/guidelines for air pollutants
  • Continued calculation of the predicted outcomes of proposed sectoral emission reductions
  • Continued applications and provision of input from air quality modelling systems to economic and health valuation models, including applications for current and proposed regulatory approaches
  • Publication and communication of results of a multidisciplinary particulate matter (PM) and ozone study
  • Assessment to support the development of ambient objectives for PM and ozone
e. Emissions reporting $39,000,000 $9,220,000
  • National emission inventories, trends and projections compiled, published and submitted to comply with the reporting obligations of domestic and international agreements
  • The design of a single-window reporting system to support the sector regulations is completed; development and testing of the system are initiated
f. Cap on emissions trading system $10,000,000 $2,480,000
  • The emission trading provisions for the GHG regulations are completed, including design of domestic offset system
  • Contribute to design of trading systems for air pollutants that will allow possibility of future cross-border trading with the U.S.
  • Participate in International Civil Aviation Organization's work on emission trading for aviation
g. Enforcement and reporting on progress $7,000,000 $1,760,000
  • Guidance developed on analysis techniques, plus preliminary analysis for a State of the Air report, including emissions information, ambient levels and trends, current vs. projected air quality conditions, impacts on ecosystems, and ecosystem recovery and visibility
  • Enforcement advice provided and incorporated into the regulatory proposals
h. Policy analysis $8,000,000 $2,000,000
  • Strategic-level policy options developed to support the achievement of the objectives of the federal Clean Air Regulatory Agenda
  • ·Analysis related to economic impacts of air pollution and GHG mitigation policy options and measures undertaken as the regulation is developed
  • Development of a more robust in-house energy, emission and economy model is initiated
  • Analysis conducted with respect to prospective emissions reduction actions for achieving current and future GHG targets
Transport Canada a. Transportation sector regulatory actions (Transport Canada component) $22,500,000 $5,400,000
  • Motor Fuel Consumption Regulations published by the end of 2008
  • Regulatory development including drafting of regulations, a completed regulatory impact assessment, performance measurement, consultations with stakeholders and cost-benefit analysis
Natural Resources Canada a. Transportation sector regulatory actions (Natural Resources Canada component) $3,200,000 $1,100,000
  • Provision of support for regulations implemented for model year 2011 and published in the Canada Gazette by December 2008
b. Consumer and commercial products regulatory actions (Natural Resources Canada component) $32,000,000 $9,000,000
  • 10th amendment to the Energy Efficiency Regulations as supported by CARA pre-published in March 2008
  • Work on subsequent amendments on track
Health Canada a. Indoor air quality management actions $17,500,000 $5,178,000
  • Assessments initiated of the two highest-priority contaminants identified on the priority list of indoor air contaminants
  • Two new guidelines and/or objectives completed for indoor air contaminants (NO2 and particulate matter).
  • Standards for radon testing developed
  • National radon database established to consolidate information and make it available
b. Science in support of regulatory activities and accountability (Health Canada component) $71,300,000 $18,597,000
  • The risks and benefits of fuel options in Canada assessed (one for 2008-2009)
  • Particulate matter and ozone (smog) assessments completed
  • Ongoing scientific studies on exposure of Canadians to air pollutants completed
  • Air Quality Benefits Assessment Tool (AQBAT) applied to estimate health benefits of air pollution reductions in support of regulatory actions put forward in the timeframe
  • Development and testing of the Air Health Indicator (AHI) finalized by March 31, 2009. Report on AHI in the Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators report
Theme Total: $347,300,000 $87,775,000
Clean Energy
Natural Resources Canada a. ecoENERGY for Buildings and Houses $61,000,000 $15,800,000
  • Partnerships with stakeholders developed
  • Communications and marketing products developed
  • Training on software tools and energy-efficient building techniques provided
b. ecoENERGY Retrofit $220,000,000 $60,650,000 For homeowners :
  • Collaborative agreements with provinces, territories, utilities and other stakeholders signed
  • Incentives provided directly to property owners who implement home energy retrofits

For small and medium-sized organizations :

  • Awareness raised through communications materials
  • Information sessions held
  • Projects received and reviewed
c. ecoENERGY for Industry $18,000,000 $4,300,000
  • Leadership networking meetings conducted
  • Policy, program and analytical studies conducted
  • Benchmarking studies, best practices guides and tools developed
  • Energy managers trained
  • New companies engaged
  • New energy assessments funded
d. ecoENERGY for Renewable Power $276,000,000 $52,050,000
  • Detailed project proposals received and reviewed
  • Contribution agreements signed
  • Capacity of renewable energy increased
e. ecoENERGY for Renewable Heat $36,000,000 $10,000,000
  • Project applications received and reviewed
  • Contribution agreements signed
  • Increased use of renewable energy
  • Contribution to the development of renewable thermal energy capacity, and contribution to clean air by displacing fossil-fuel-based energy use for space heating and cooling and water heating
  • Increased green heating and cooling technology market size through the implementation of 8 pilot projects, installation of 175 units, certification of 2 systems, development of 1 tool and 1 standard, and the administration of 1 annual survey
f. ecoENERGY Technology Initiative $226,440,000 $77,745,000
  • Technology and knowledge products developed to reduce technical risks of clean energy technologies, with a view to commercial acceptability
g. Policy, communications, monitoring and reporting $24,560,000 $6,140,000
  • Advice, policy options and recommendations developed in support of energy and environment policy
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada a. ecoENERGY for Aboriginal and Northern Communities $15,000,000 $3,750,000
  • GHG reduction opportunities identified
  • Funding allocated for up to 25 renewable energy or energy efficiency projects
Theme Total: $877,000,000 $230,435,000
Clean Transportation
Transport Canada a. ecoMobility Program $9,300,000 $2,778,000
  • Project proposals reviewed and contribution agreements for transportation demand management (TDM) initiatives signed and implemented
  • Tools and program modules to support TDM project implementation developed, including guidelines for the measurement of the impact of TDM projects
  • Advisory committee formed to provide resources and coordination for capacity building initiatives to support TDM project implementation
  • TDM learning events to foster ongoing implementation and measurement of TDM policies and programs
b. ecoTechnology for Vehicles Program $14,100,000 $4,217,000
  • Fuel efficiency, emissions and safety performance of advanced-technology vehicles evaluated
  • Public-awareness-raising events conducted across Canada (e.g. presentations of advanced-technology vehicles, public exhibitions, demonstrations, ride and drives)
  • Information on the program, the technologies, and the vehicles disseminated to the public
  • Barriers to Canadian market penetration of eco-technologies identified through test results and studies of market trends
c. National Harmonization Initiative for the Trucking Industry $5,400,000 $1,644,000
  • Federal, provincial and territorial ministers agree upon a common approach for reviewing whether speed limiters that restrict large trucks to a maximum of 105 km/h should be mandatory. Transport Canada, on behalf of the provinces and territories, conducts a review of the implications of such a requirement from a safety, environmental, economic and operational perspective
  • Work plan and project schedule to undertake the necessary assessment of a speed limiter requirement is developed and endorsed
  • A federal-provincial steering committee is established to guide the requisite studies
d. Freight Technology Demonstration Fund $9,300,000 $3,300,000
  • Contribution agreements negotiated for technology demonstration projects; and implementation started
  • Case studies of previous demonstration program produced and disseminated on Web-based information network
e. Freight Technology Incentive Program $9,350,000 $3,382,000
  • Contribution agreements negotiated for technology purchase and installation projects and for the provision of financial incentives
f. ecoFreight Partnerships $6,550,000 $1,859,000
  • Annual progress reports under voluntary emission reduction MOUs with air and rail industries (signed in 2005 and 2007 respectively) received and approved
  • Voluntary emissions agreement with the marine industry negotiated
  • Conference held in collaboration with industry to support rail emission reductions
  • Workshop or consultation with freight forwarders and shippers to build capacity for more environmentally sustainable decision-making hosted and sponsored
  • One freight shippers' survey on environmental practices sponsored
  • Major study completed on modal emission footprints and development of an emission reduction tool for shippers
  • Freight-related award sponsored
g. Marine Shore Power Program $6,000,000 $2,004,000
  • Contribution agreements for shore power demonstration selected and negotiated
h. Analytical and policy support $4,000,000 $1,216,000 Policy advice provided to Minister(s) and senior management on sustainable transportation issues:
  • Briefings provided to Minister for meetings of the Environment and Energy Security Committee of Cabinet
  • Strategic policy advice provided on aviation emissions, marine emissions, emissions trading, climate change impacts and adaptation in the transportation sector, freight issues, and specific proposals such as the EnviroTruck proposal and CN protocol

Information collected and analyzed and analytical frameworks, strategies and policies developed that support sustainable transportation:

  • Feebate model updated for better decision-making on future design of new light-duty vehicles incentives programs
  • Study conducted to develop a new freight transportation energy consumption model to analyze incentive and regulation options, including EnviroTruck proposal
  • Fuel efficiency technology cost data developed
  • Informed policy advice provided on ecoAUTO program and ecoTransport programs
  • New program and/or regulation proposals developed

Federal and stakeholder coordination on issues related to sustainable transportation improved:

  • Industry and other stakeholders consulted, as necessary, on specific proposals
  • Marine and aviation emissions issues addressed through intradepartmental working groups
  • Work carried out with Environment Canada as part of an interdepartmental working group on offsets
  • Relationship established with working groups external to the Department, as necessary
  • Input and advice provided to lead departments (Environment Canada and Natural Resources Canada) on the development of a framework to address climate change impacts and adaptation

Awareness increased among decision-makers regarding the benefits of sustainable transportation and implementation options:

  • Online version of the Sustainable Transportation Lens (an educational tool for integrated decision-making) developed and launched and training workshops offered for Transport Canada employees
  • Results of the 2007-2008 public opinion survey on sustainable transportation choices shared with Transport Canada employees and decision-makers for use in policy and program design and implementation
i. ecoAUTO Rebate Program (Transport Canada component) $252,700,000 $102,800,000
  • Website updated and visits tracked
  • Specialized displays set up in dealerships
  • Pamphlets distributed
  • Radio advertisements aired
  • Media events held
  • Inquiries received and/or responded to (on toll-free line)
  • Applications received
  • Applications recommended for funding
  • Accuracy rate of recommendations
  • Vehicle identification numbers and registrations validated
  • Studies conducted
  • Analytical tools developed
Natural Resources Canada a. ecoENERGY for Personal Vehicles $21,000,000 $5,300,000
  • Capacity to track the auto industry's progress towards interim targets
  • Increased consumer awareness of the impact of vehicle purchase choice and use on fuel efficiency.
  • Collaborative agreements with the auto industry
  • Increased program knowledge of consumer buying and driving habits
  • New drivers educated on fuel efficiency
  • Collaborative agreements signed with proponents to deliver targeted outreach activities
b. ecoENERGY for Commercial Road Transportation $22,000,000 $6,000,000
  • Awareness of program benefits increased through the delivery of 25 training workshops
  • Awareness of benefits of energy-efficient technologies increased through the delivery of eight research projects
  • Development and/or implementation of best practices by commercial/institutional transportation industry through delivery of two-day conference
Human Resources and Social Development Canada a. ecoAUTO Rebate Program (Human Resources and Social Development Canada component) $11,300,000 $4,000,000
  • Website updated and visits tracked
  • Specialized displays set up in dealerships.
  • Pamphlets distributed
  • Radio advertisements aired
  • Media events held.
  • Inquiries received and/or responded to (on toll-free line)
  • Applications received
  • Applications recommended for funding
  • Accuracy rate of recommendations
  • Vehicle identification numbers and registrations validated
  • Studies conducted
  • Analytical tools developed
Environment Canada a. Vehicle Scrappage Program (Environment Canada component) $92,000,000 $31,500,000
  • Program launched in all provinces
  • Vehicles scrapped
  • Smog-forming emissions reduced
  • Increased awareness of:
    • impact of older vehicles program itself
    • sustainable transportation options
  • Release of harmful and toxic substances from improper recycling prevented for vehicles scrapped through the program
  • Through incentives, Canadians try more sustainable transportation modes
Theme Total: $463,000,000 $170,000,000
Indoor Air Quality
National Research Council a. Indoor air research and development initiative $8,000,000 $2,000,000
  • Test protocol for field study established and validated in pilot study
  • Research facility built and equipped with instruments to support research field study on ventilation and health
  • Canadian advisory committee on indoor air quality solution technologies
  • National committee on indoor air quality established and operational
  • Benchmark survey on indoor air quality awareness conducted
Health Canada a. Radon Strategy $15,000,000 $3,700,000
  • Radon levels assessed in a designated group of Government of Canada buildings; results are shared and risk mitigation measures are discussed
  • Ongoing engagement of key stakeholders, sustaining messages and targeting education and awareness activities
  • Knowledge related to radon increased
Theme Total: $23,000,000 $5,700,000
Adaptation
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada a. Assist Northerners in assessing key vulnerabilities and opportunities Pending Pending Pending
Environment Canada a. National Air Quality Health Index and Air Quality Forecast Program (Environment Canada component) $21,300,000 $5,200,000
  • Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) forecasts for 14 locations within British Columbia provided, encompassing four census metropolitan areas (CMAs) where the AQHI implementation will have been completed
  • AQHI forecasts and outreach support for seven CMAs involved in implementation pilots
b. Improved climate change scenarios Pending Pending Pending
Health Canada a. National Air Quality Health Index and Air Quality Forecast Program (Health Canada component)
$8,700,000 $2,800,000
  • Guidance document completed and provided to seven CMAs and the AQHI introduced in these areas
b. Climate change and health adaptation in Northern/Inuit communities
Pending Pending Pending

c. Climate and infectious disease alert and response system to protect the health of Canadians (Health Canada component)
Pending Pending Pending
Natural Resources Canada a. Innovative risk management tools
Pending Pending Pending
b. Regional adaptation action partnerships
Pending Pending Pending
Public Health Agency of Canada a. Climate and infectious disease alert and response system to protect the health of Canadians (Public Health Agency of Canada component) Pending Pending Pending
Theme Total: $30,000,000 $8,000,000
International Actions
Environment Canada a. International obligations (Environment Canada component)
$2,892,000 $623,000
  • Kyoto registry established
  • Canada 's financial obligations respected
b. International participation and negotiations (Environment Canada component) $11,400,000 $2,900,000
  • Canada 's interests at international climate change meetings represented
c. Asia-Pacific Partnership (Environment Canada component) $18,882,000 $4,738,000
  • Governance structure and project approval guidelines for Canadian participants established
  • Canada participates actively in meetings of the Partnership
d. PM Annex $2,200,000 $550,000
  • Coordination and groundwork in preparation for PM Annex (particulate matter) negotiating sessions with the U.S.
Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada a. International obligations (Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada component)
$1,908,000 $477,000
  • Canada 's financial obligations to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat respected
b. International participation and negotiations (Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada component) $6,400,000 $1,650,000
  • Canada 's interests at international climate change meetings represented
Natural Resources Canada a. International participation and negotiations (Natural Resources Canada component)
$5,200,000 $1,300,000
  • Canada 's interests at international climate change meetings represented
b. Asia-Pacific Partnership (Natural Resources Canada component) $878,000 $212,000
  • Establishment of governance structure and project approval guidelines supported for Canadian participants and their participation in meetings of the Partnership
Industry Canada a. Asia-Pacific Partnership (Industry Canada component)
$240,000 $50,000
  • Industry Canada represented at meetings of the Partnership
Theme Total: $50,000,000 $12,500,000
Partnerships
Environment Canada a. Clean Air Community Partnerships $12,000,000 $3,000,000
  • Program materials and tools, including application forms, proposal evaluation tools, project tracking database, and greenhouse gas / criteria air contaminants valuation tools developed
  • Program launched
  • Funding of community initiatives to reduce emissions is leveraged
Theme Total: $12,000,000 $3,000,000
Management and Accountability
Environment Canada a. Management and accountability $5,000,000 $1,250,000
  • Regular reporting on finances and results for all Clean Air Agenda (CAA) programs undertaken through existing mechanisms
  • Operational governance structure is put in place
  • Financial management strategy to provide an integrated view of financial information across the CAA is operationalized
  • Performance measures to understand outcomes/results, as well as to support regular measurement of progress at the program, theme and on a consolidated basis are developed
  • Approach to manage risks within the themes and on a consolidated basis is developed
  • Evaluation plan for the program/thematic levels of the CAA is finalized
Theme Total: $5,000,000 $1,250,000
Grand Totals $1,807,300,000 $518,660,000
Results to be achieved by non-federal partners (if applicable): Contact information:

Morrie Paul
A/Executive Director
Clean Air Agenda - Results Management Secretariat
Environment Canada
613-952-1027




Horizontal Initiative: Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem Initiative
Lead Department: Environment Canada
Start Date: April 1, 2005 End Date: March 31, 2010
Total Federal Funding Allocation (start to end date): $40 million over five years
Description: The 2005-2010 Great Lakes Action Plan for Areas of Concern is a funding element of the Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem Initiative (GLBEI).

The Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem Initiative is a model of horizontal integration. Its purpose is to ensure that Canada's commit ments under the Canada-United States Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement (GLWQA) are met and to ensure a healthy Great Lakes environment. The Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem Initiative is led by Environment Canada; the Ecosystem Initiative currently engages seven other federal departments and agencies and provides the federal focal point for cooperation with the Government of Ontario at the provincial level and with the Government of the United States at the federal and state levels. The Canada-Ontario Agreement Respecting the Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem (COA) is the mechanism used to harmonize federal and provincial objectives and to coordinate actions in support of commitments under the GLWQA. The Binational Executive Committee brings together federal, state and provincial agencies from Canada and the United States to plan and manage initiatives developed pursuant to the agreement that require binational coordination. The Ecosystem Approach employed to restore and maintain environmental quality in the Great Lakes basin and the binational and multi-jurisdictional nature of the resource require a high degree of horizontal integration of science, of policy and of program implementation; this integration is provided for through the GLBEI.

The Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement and the Canada-Ontario Agreement Respecting the Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem are not funding agreements but cooperative agreements between government entities committed to working together to restore and enhance water quality in the Great Lakes basin.

Funding for the GLBEI was first received in 1989 through a Treasury Board submission entitled the Great Lakes Action Plan Phase I, which was renewed twice (in 1994 and 2000) and was extended in March 2005 as the 2005-2010 Great Lakes Action Plan for Areas of Concern. The 2005-2010 Great Lakes Action Plan for Areas of Concern is the current formal funding agreement that is relevant to this update.

Shared Outcome(s): Through the leadership and horizontal coordination provided by the GLBEI, federal departments, provincial ministries, and U.S. federal and state agencies are united in a shared, results-based agenda and a vision for a healthy and prosperous Great Lakes Basin ecosystem. Shared outcomes include a healthy environment, healthy citizens and sustainable communities.
Governance Structure(s): The current GLBEI is a partnership of seven Government of Canada departments and one agency: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Environment Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Health Canada, Natural Resources Canada, Parks Canada, Public Works and Government Services Canada, and Transport Canada. They work within the framework of the Federal Great Lakes Program.

Together with other stakeholders, they have established a shared vision of a healthy, prosperous and sustainable Great Lakes Basin ecosystem. The Government of Canada's role in achieving this vision is one of leadership, stewardship and cooperation with partners to ensure that past and present environmental problems are addressed and future problems averted.

Funding for the Government of Canada GLBEI was renewed in 2005 as the 2005-2010 Great Lakes Action Plan for Areas of Concern. The initiative consists of $40 million over five years ($8 million per year) targeted at continuing the environmental restoration of key aquatic Areas of Concern identified under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. This funding is managed by Environment Canada, and most of the resources remain within Environment Canada with the exception of a small portion that is transferred to Fisheries and Oceans Canada as per five-year work plans that are updated on a yearly basis.

Environment Canada also contributes additional resources. In the first year of the Action Plan, the Department contributed an additional $8.9 million. As of 2006-2007, the GLBEI has been unable to track Great Lakes resources as a result of the implementation of a new departmental financial system. It is estimated, however, that an additional $4-5 million per year will be dedicated to Great Lakes work.

Ontario is a key partner in conserving and protecting human health and environmental quality in the Great Lakes basin. It is an essential partner in ensuring that Canada's commitments under the GLWQA are met. Along with the eight federal departments/agencies, the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, the Ontario Ministry of the Environment, and the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources are signatories to the Canada-Ontario Agreement Respecting the Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem, which provides the framework for coordinated, cooperative, and integrated efforts in the basin. First signed in 1971, the Canada-Ontario Agreement has undergone a series of renewals, the most recent being in the summer of 2007. The current agreement expires in March 2010.

The Great Lakes Executive Committee is the senior federal management body within the Canadian Federal Great Lakes Program. It is responsible for ensuring that Canada's commitments under the GLWQA are met through the effective and efficient delivery of the Federal Great Lakes Program. The role of the committee is to approve strategic directions and priorities for the Federal Great Lakes Program; coordinate federal positions, strategies, and initiatives in support of binational activities and discussions; and establish direction for and review annual spending of resources under the 2005-2010 Great Lakes Action Plan for Areas of Concern via the Great Lakes Sustainability Fund.

Federal Partners Federal Partner Program Activity (PA) Programs for Federal Partners Total Allocation (from start to end date) Planned Spending for 2008-2009 Expected Results for 2008-2009
Environment Canada

$37,618,000 $7,415,000 Continue work to complete priority actions for delisting in four Areas of Concern

Make significant progress towards Remedial Action Plan implementation, environmental recovery and restoration of beneficial uses in the remaining 11 Areas of Concern

Fisheries and Oceans Canada

$ 2,382,000 $585,000 Continue planned research and monitoring activities to ensure the health of the fishery and of fish habitat in Areas of Concern
Total: $40,000,000
$8,000,000


Contact information: Alison Kennedy, A/Manager, 416-739-5913

For further information: www.on.ec.gc.ca/greatlakes/default.asp





Horizontal Initiative: Implementation of the Species at Risk Act
Lead Department: Environment Canada
Program Activity: Biodiversity is conserved and protected
Start Date: 2000 End Date: Ongoing (Current approval of sunsetting resources portion ends in 2011-2012)
Total Federal Funding Allocation (start to end date): $713 million
Description: This horizontal initiative supports the development and implementation of the National Strategy for the Protection of Species at Risk and the Species at Risk Act (SARA) that came fully into force in June 2004. Environment Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada and Parks Canada are the departments and agency responsible for the protection of species at risk under federal jurisdiction. The three departments received funds from Treasury Board in 2000 for the "Implementation of the National Strategy for the Protection of Species at Risk and their Critical Habitat", in 2003 for the "Implementation of the Act respecting the protection of wildlife species at risk in Canada" and in 2007 for "Delivering results under the Species at Risk Act ".
Shared Outcome(s):
  • Implementation of SARA
  • Protection of species at risk
  • Protection of biodiversity
Governance Structure(s):
  • Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council (CESCC) - federal, provincial and territorial ministers responsible for wildlife
  • Canadian Wildlife Deputy Ministers
  • Canadian Wildlife Directors Committee (CWDC) - federal, provincial and territorial directors responsible for wildlife
  • Associate Deputy Ministers Committee (Environment Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Parks Canada)
  • Assistant Deputy Ministers Committee (Environment Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Parks Canada)
  • Director General Operations Committee (Environment Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Parks Canada and others)
Federal Partners Federal Partner Program Activity (PA) Programs for Federal Partners Total Allocation (from start to end date) Planned Spending for 2008-2009 Expected Results for 2008-2009
Environment Canada
Environment Canada Species at Risk Program $424,000,000 $50,970,500
  • General administration of SARA
  • Annual Report to Parliament
  • Preparation for and participation in Parliamentary five-year review of SARA as required
  • Minister's Roundtable
  • Finalization of supporting policies under the National Framework for Species at Risk
  • Management of listing process
  • Continued implementation of the SARA evaluation action plan
  • Preparation of ministerial response statements
  • Finalization of bilateral agreements with provinces and territories
  • Consultations on listing and recovery strategies
  • Work with COSEWIC to adopt an ecosystem approach to the assessment of species at risk
  • Regulatory amendments
  • Preparation of recovery strategies
  • Development of risk management framework to provide guidance to priority recovery strategies
  • Development of outreach material
  • SARA enforcement and compliance promotion
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Fisheries and Oceans Canada Species at Risk Program $176,500,000 $24,806,000
Parks Canada
Parks Canada Species at Risk Program $102,500,000 $13,481,000
Total: $713,000,000 $89,257,500
Results to be achieved by non-federal partners:

Assessment and reassessment of species, subspecies and populations by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC)

Leveraged funding and various public- and private-sector stewardship activities for the protection of species at risk habitat through the Habitat Stewardship Program

Development of recovery strategies by provinces and territories

Research and education efforts to recover Canadian species at risk through the Endangered Species Recovery Fund

Protection of important or critical habitat through the Aboriginal Critical Habitat Protection Fund

Contact information:

Mary Taylor
Director
Conservation Service Delivery and Permitting Division
Canadian Wildlife Service
Environment Canada
819-953-6283
Mary.Taylor@ec.gc.ca

Paul Kluckner
Regional Director
Pacific & Yukon Region
Canadian Wildlife Service
Environment Canada
604-664-4065
Paul.Kluckner@ec.gc.ca





Horizontal Initiative: An Accelerated Action Plan for Federal Contaminated Sites - FCSAAP (Succeeded by the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan (FCSAP), approved March 2005)
Lead Department: Environment Canada and Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
Start Date: April 1, 2003 (FCSAP in effect since April 2005) End Date: FCSAAP funding to March 31, 2008. Replaced by FCSAP in April 2005, which is expected to be 12 to 15 years. Currently, funding has been approved until March 31, 2010.
Total Funding Allocated (FCSAAP and FCSAP): $1,629.1 million
Description: The Federal Contaminated Sites Accelerated Action Plan (FCSAAP) and its successor program, the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan (FCSAP), provide a long-term mechanism to address federal contaminated sites having the highest human health and ecological risks. At the end of March 2004, federal contaminated sites represented a financial liability of approximately $3.5 billion. Although responsibility for the actual management and remediation of federal contaminated sites rests with responsible custodial departments, the overall program is administered jointly by Environment Canada and the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat.
Shared Outcomes: Reduce federal financial liability and risks to human health and the environment, including fish habitat. Increase public confidence in the overall management of federal real property through the effective risk management or remediation of individual federal contaminated sites.
Governance Structure for FCSAAP and its successor program, FCSAP: Federal Contaminated Sites Assistant Deputy Ministers Steering Committee is supported by the Contaminated Sites Management Working Group (CSMWG) and the FCSAP Secretariat (Environment Canada), which provides overall program coordination.
Federal Partners Involved in Each Program Total Approved (2003-2010)** Planned Spending for 2007-2008 Expected Results for 2007-2008***
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada $3,446,249 $1,446,000 Remediation and risk management for 1 project (1 site)

Assessment of approximately 37 sites*
Canada Border Services Agency $1,363,040 $341,360 Remediation and risk management for 2 projects (2 sites)
Canadian Food Inspection Agency $183,783 $0 Not applicable
Correctional Service Canada $2,165,850 $247,670 Remediation and risk management for 2 projects (2 sites)

Environment Canada $83,133,187

(Includes secretariat, expert support, and Environment Canada project funds)

$16,448,793 Provision of scientific and technical advice to custodial departments with respect to the ecological risk evaluation of federal contaminated sites

Provision of ecological risk assessment training and guidance

Supports the Assistant Deputy Ministers Steering committee and CSMWG, administers non-financial aspects of the program including management of project selection process, and development and maintenance of secure website and reporting

Remediation and risk management for 8 projects (174 sites)

Assessment of approximately 216 sites*
Fisheries and Oceans Canada $61,633,860

(Includes expert support and Fisheries and Oceans Canada project funds)

$15,665,534 Provision of scientific and technical advice to custodial departments with respect to the risk management of federal contaminated sites

Participation in the project submission process including review of information provided by departments and provision of fish habitat portion of ecological risk evaluation score

Remediation and risk management for 91 projects (130 sites)

Assessment of approximately 335 sites*
Health Canada $44,539,133 (Includes expert support and Health Canada project funds) $8,011,285 Provision of scientific and technical advice to custodial departments with respect to the human health risk management of federal contaminated sites

Provision of human health risk assessment training and guidance

Participation in the project submission process including review of human health related information provided by departments and provision of human health risk score

Remediation and risk management for 10 projects (10 sites)

Assessment of 5 sites*

Indian and Northern Affairs Canada $581,440,541 $113,137,895 Northern Affairs -
Remediation and risk management for 28 projects (28 sites)

Assessment of approximately 39 sites

Indian and Inuit Affairs - Remediation and risk management at 33 projects (47 sites)

Assessment of approximately 1,042 sites*
Jacques Cartier and Champlain Bridges Incorporated $382,000 $92,000 Remediation and risk management for 1 project (1 site)

National Defence $342,801,458 $57,514,473 Remediation and risk management for 48 projects (66 sites)

Assessment of approximately 164 sites
Natural Resources Canada $1,257,000 $278,000 Assessment of 6 sites*
National Capital Commission $1,551,452 $800,800 Remediation and risk management for 2 projects (2 sites)

Assessment of 69 sites*

Parks Canada $8,929,060 $2,452,037 Remediation and risk management for 10 projects (12 sites)

Assessment of approximately 34 sites*
Public Works and Government Services Canada $19,002,194 (Includes expert support and PWGSC project funds) $5,196,225 Remediation and risk management at 16 projects (18 sites)

Assessment of approximately 23 sites*

Development of project management tools, dissemination of information on innovative technologies and technologies used at individual projects
Royal Canadian Mounted Police $12,334,580 $5,429,100 Remediation and risk management for 12 projects (13 sites)

Assessment of approximately 371 sites*
Transport Canada $69,023,004 $12,519,948 Remediation and risk management for 15 projects (18 sites)

Assessment of 1 site*
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat $2,266,971 $481,363 Ensures consistency with Treasury Board policies on management of federal contaminated sites, reviews financial aspects of proposals, administers fund and advises Environment Canada on monitoring of government-wide progress
Unallocated program management resources $1,000,000 ($500,000 in 2008-2009 and 2009-2010) $0 Not available
Accommodation charges $7,117,071 $1,367,467  
TOTAL $1,243,570,433 $241,429,950  
*The assessment process includes the first five steps of the ten-step process for addressing a contaminated site as described in A Federal Approach to Contaminated Sites (2000), (e.g. identification, historical review, initial testing, classification and detailed testing).
Results to be achieved by non-federal partners: Not applicable
Contact: Approved by: Date Approved:

**Approved funding as of June 13, 2007

***The spending results will become available in the FCSAP 2007-2008 Annual Report.