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The Honourable Peter Van Loan, PC, MP
Leader of the Government in the House of Commons and
Minister for Democratic Reform
Marc Mayrand
Chief Electoral Officer of Canada
Management Representation Statement
Section II – Analysis of Program Activities by Strategic Outcome
Section III – Supplementary Information
I submit, for tabling in Parliament, the 2007–2008 Report on Plans and Priorities for the Office of the Chief Electoral Officer.
This document has been prepared based on the reporting principles contained in the Guide for the Preparation of Part III of the 2007–2008 Estimates: Reports on Plans and Priorities and Departmental Performance Reports:
_______________________________
Marc Mayrand
Chief Electoral Officer of Canada
Elections Canada is an independent body set up by Parliament. Its responsibilities include ensuring that all voters have access to the electoral process, providing information and education programs to citizens about the electoral system, maintaining the National Register of Electors, enforcing electoral legislation and maintaining readiness to conduct electoral events.
The agency is also responsible for registering political entities, including political parties, electoral district associations and third parties that engage in election advertising; administering the allowances and reimbursements paid to eligible political entities; monitoring compliance with the Canada Elections Act; and disclosing information on political parties, electoral district associations, candidates, nomination contestants, leadership contestants and third parties, including their financial returns.
In addition, the agency proposes to Parliament amendments that are desirable for the better administration of the Canada Elections Act. It does this through the official reports of the Chief Electoral Officer after electoral events, as well as through the provision of expert technical advice when Parliament studies electoral reform.
Finally, the agency provides support services to the independent commissions responsible for conducting and reporting on the readjustment of the provinces' representation in the House of Commons every 10 years, and it reports to Parliament on the administration of elections and referendums.
Mandate: Elections Canada is an independent, non-partisan agency that reports directly to Parliament. It must be prepared at all times to conduct federal general elections, by-elections and referendums. It must also carry out voter education and information programs, and provide support to the federal electoral boundaries commissions that are established to adjust the boundaries of federal electoral districts following each decennial census. |
Financial Resources ($ thousands) |
||
2007–08 |
2008–09 |
2009–10 |
104,422 | 104,422 | 104,422 |
Human Resources (Full-Time Equivalents) |
||
2007–08 |
2008–09 |
2009–10 |
387 | 387 | 387 |
Name |
Type |
1. Electoral Event Delivery and Political Financing, and Compliance and Enforcement To deliver federal elections, by-elections and referendums that maintain the integrity of the electoral process, and to administer the political financing provisions of the Canada Elections Act. |
Ongoing |
2. Event Readiness and Improvements To achieve and maintain a state of readiness to deliver electoral events whenever they may be called, and to improve the delivery of electoral events. |
Ongoing |
3. Public Education, Information and Support for Stakeholders To provide timely and high-quality public education and information programs, and assurance that support on electoral matters is available to the public, parliamentarians, political entities and other stakeholders. |
Ongoing |
Note: | The agency's fourth priority, electoral boundaries redistribution, was last completed in 2003–04. Once we receive the 2011 Census return, redistribution will begin again. |
Since our last report to Parliament, there are seven new elements that will guide our plans and priorities for 2007–08.
For the Report of the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada on the 39th General Election of January 23, 2006, visit: www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=gen&dir=rep/re2/ sta_2006&document=index&lang=e&textonly=false |
This symbol of a computer mouse indicates that more detailed information is available at www.elections.ca or on another Web site. |
For the results of the by-election in Repentigny, visit: http://enr.elections.ca/ElectoralDistricts-eng.aspx?ed=1512 |
For the results of the by-election in London North Centre, visit: http://enr.elections.ca/ElectoralDistricts-eng.aspx?ed=1382 |
Canada's political system is grounded in participation. In taking part in the electoral process, Canadians strengthen their connections with democratic decision making and demonstrate interest in the future development of their country. Elections Canada is dedicated to helping Canadians exercise their democratic right to vote. We aim to make voting as accessible as possible by reaching out to all potential voters, and by maximizing our use of proven technology to deliver additional benefits and efficiencies to the electoral process.
Enhanced participation may be achieved partly through the successful execution of our responsibilities, which include the administration of federal elections, by-elections and referendums; making sure that all voters have access to the electoral process; informing citizens about the electoral system; maintaining and improving the National Register of Electors; and enforcing electoral legislation.
Elections Canada is also responsible for appointing, training and supporting election officers¹ and temporary election staff in Ottawa; developing and maintaining electoral geography information used for the production of maps and other geographic products; and registering political parties, electoral district associations and third parties that engage in election advertising. The management of the political financing provisions of the Canada Elections Act is a task performed both on an ongoing basis and during electoral events. We administer the allowances paid to registered political parties; monitor election spending by candidates, political parties and third parties; and administer election reimbursements to candidates and political parties. Finally, we publish financial information on political parties, electoral district associations, candidates, nomination contestants, leadership contestants and third parties.
The agency also supports the independent commissions responsible for adjusting the boundaries of federal electoral districts every 10 years, and reporting to Parliament on the administration of elections and referendums.
As an independent agency of Parliament, the Office of the Chief Electoral Officer is funded by an annual appropriation that provides for the salaries of permanent full-time staff, and by the statutory authority contained in the Canada Elections Act, the Referendum Act and the Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act. The statutory authority provides for all other expenditures, including the costs of electoral events, maintenance of the National Register of Electors, quarterly allowances for eligible political parties, redistribution of electoral boundaries and continuing public information and education programs. There are two further statutory items: the salary of the Chief Electoral Officer and contributions to employee benefit plans.
The statutory authority ensures that Elections Canada has the capacity to be ready at all times to conduct an electoral event. It also serves to recognize Elections Canada's independence from the government and from the influence of political parties. It is a critical component in maintaining the integrity of the democratic process in Canada.
Readiness
Under Canada's parliamentary system, the length of time between federal general elections until now has not been fixed, although legislation recently tabled in Parliament (Bill C-16) proposes that a general election be held on the third Monday in October every four years, as a general rule. At present, under the Constitution Act, 1867 and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the House of Commons cannot sit for longer than five years except in times of real or apprehended war, invasion or insurrection.
This means that the length of Elections Canada's business cycle varies, and the uncertainty makes planning a challenge. We must be ready at all times to deliver an electoral event, whether it is a by-election, general election or referendum. At the same time, we must strive to improve the management and administration of the electoral process. As we approach the end of the readiness cycle, it becomes increasingly difficult to introduce changes to the electoral process because all elements – from manuals to systems – must be integrated and available at the call of an electoral event. Consequently, we continually monitor parliamentary and political events and trends; this is necessary for us to take into account circumstances that might affect our electoral readiness and preparations for electoral events.
A minority government was the outcome of the 39th general election of January 23, 2006, as well as the 38th general election of June 28, 2004. Once again, for 2007–08 Elections Canada is giving highest priority to maintaining a state of readiness for conducting a major electoral event. Historical averages suggest that this could occur much sooner than would be the case under a majority government.
Length of Term of Canada's Minority Governments, 1921–2006 |
||
Year of election |
Party of government |
Length of term |
1921 |
Liberal |
3 years, 7 months, 21 days (1,329 days) |
1925 |
Liberal |
6 months, 25 days (207 days) |
1957 |
Conservative |
5 months, 24 days (177 days) |
1962 |
Conservative |
6 months, 19 days (203 days) |
1963 |
Liberal |
2 years, 4 months (854 days) |
1965 |
Liberal |
2 years, 4 months, 14 days (866 days) |
1972 |
Liberal |
1 year, 5 months, 19 days (535 days) |
1979 |
Conservative |
6 months, 3 days (186 days) |
2004 |
Liberal |
1 year, 4 months, 10 days (498 days) |
2006 |
Conservative |
ongoing |
Note: | The average duration of a minority government in Canada since 1921 is 1 year, 5 months and 22 days. |
Source: | Library of Parliament |
Maintaining a constant state of heightened readiness imposes a particular strain on the agency. Elections Canada must be able to sustain its full organizational capacity over time, for both its human resources and the technology that supports the electoral process. The agency must provide the support needed by its workforce to remain productive and motivated, while it continues to provide deliverables and maintain standards. In the coming year, we must pay special attention to retaining and replacing key staff members. We must make investments now to renew our technology infrastructure, since our current technology is nearing the end of its lifespan. At the same time, we must continue to work on strategic objectives and key programs to make ongoing and longer-term improvements and enhancements to Canada's electoral process in areas such as voter outreach and voter registration.
Scale of Operations
Canada is a vast country, and the agency is responsible for providing timely information and convenient voting opportunities to a large electorate; this numbered 23,054,615 (registered electors) as of the conclusion of the 39th general election. These factors pose a constant challenge that affects the size of the agency during an election. As a general election approaches, the number of employees, including term and casual workers, may grow from 330 to more than 600 at Elections Canada in Ottawa. This number excludes employment agency staff and consultants hired for the election. Returning officers have the task of hiring approximately 190,000 additional temporary workers to support the electoral process in some 19,000 polling locations across the country. To all these people we must provide training, supervision, training materials, supplies and administrative support. Meeting these duties requires a team that is multi-skilled and multi-talented.
We must develop thorough and efficient business continuity plans to deal with potential major incidents – such as storms, power outages, pandemics or other natural or human-caused threats – that could disrupt the voting process, stakeholders and the administration of an electoral event.
Since the coming into force of the relevant provisions of the Federal Accountability Act on February 10, 2007, the Chief Electoral Officer is mandated to appoint returning officers and provide them with training and training materials, operational procedures, voter information and outreach programs, tools, and other support systems and mechanisms. Training programs provided to new returning officers take into account key principles of electoral management and rely on an integrated approach. Field liaison officers appointed by the Chief Electoral Officer actively participate in the process of hiring returning officers, and provide them with assistance and guidance during and between elections. In addition, during an election period, field liaison officers provide daily field management reports to Elections Canada in Ottawa, enabling it to intervene should a significant problem occur.
Other factors that can influence our performance include:
Legislation
Our planning must also take into consideration proposed amendments to electoral legislation under consideration by Parliament. For many of these bills, the Chief Electoral Officer is called to appear before the relevant committee of the House of Commons and/or the Senate. The agency prepares a thorough analysis of the proposed changes, and plans for their implementation should the changes be adopted. Currently before Parliament are bills C-16, C-31 and C-43.
Some private members' bills may affect the planning for electoral events as well.
Elections Canada monitors proceedings in Parliament so that it can be prepared to act if and when new legislation is tabled dealing with any of the items identified or other matters.
Judicial Decisions
Last, in our electoral planning and election delivery, the agency must take into account judicial decisions that affect electoral legislation.
At present only one case, Longley v. Canada (Attorney General), has the potential to affect the administration of the Canada Elections Act. The case deals with the allowance paid quarterly to certain parties.
Under section 435.01 of the Canada Elections Act, registered parties that received at least 2 percent of the national vote or 5 percent of the vote in the districts in which they endorsed a candidate are eligible for a quarterly allowance.
Soon after the creation of the direct public funding regime, registered parties that did not meet these eligibility requirements challenged its constitutionality. On the basis of the Supreme Court of Canada's decision in Figueroa v. Canada (Attorney General), the plaintiffs argued that the eligibility requirements for a quarterly allowance were unconstitutional because they placed a burden on their members' right to be candidates and on the public's right to vote.
On October 12, 2006, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice issued a decision in Longley v. Canada (Attorney General). Mr. Justice J. Matlow ruled that the threshold for the allowance violated section 3 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and could not be justified by section 1 of the Charter. The decision stated that the public funding was intended to encourage individuals to participate in the election but that as a result of the threshold, "the quality and vigour of Canadian democracy suffers because such a threshold effectively discourages individuals who do not support one of the larger parties from participating in the electoral process."
The Court also found that by favouring certain parties, the threshold diminished public confidence in the electoral process, "and encourages a public perception that the threshold exists only to benefit the major political parties who alternate, from time to time, in forming the government and are in a position to maintain it." The decision of the Superior Court of Justice has been appealed to the Ontario Court of Appeal. The government has requested a stay of the order until the appeal has been decided; its application is scheduled to be heard on February 26, 2007. Depending on the outcome of this request, the Chief Electoral Officer will decide how to administer the relevant provisions of the Canada Elections Act.
Strategic Relationships
Partnerships among various levels of government are increasingly common in Canada. Elections Canada depends on the co-operation of many partners to achieve a successful strategic outcome benefiting Canadians. The scale of our partnership agreements will vary from one fiscal year to another, depending on whether (as in 2005–06) a general election is conducted or one or more by-elections are held within a particular year.
Another factor is whether other strategic initiatives have been undertaken during a given year.
Several key partners assist us in maintaining election readiness:
The Canada Elections Act authorizes the sharing of lists of electors produced from the Register with provincial and municipal electoral agencies with which Elections Canada has agreements, for their electoral purposes. Those agencies in turn provide revised lists, which we then use to update the Register.
Our relationships with several federal and provincial government organizations assist us in delivering electoral events:
These ongoing partnerships and enhanced co-operation improve services to the public.
We also maintain relationships and partnerships for outreach to electors, particularly with our four key target groups: youth, Aboriginal, ethnocultural and special needs electors. These relationships help us disseminate information, undertake consultations and – most important – achieve trust and support of our efforts to maximize Canadians' involvement in the electoral process.
Elections Canada operates under a Program Activity Architecture (PAA) that contains one main strategic outcome:
An electoral process that contributes to fairness, transparency and accessibility for all participants, in accordance with the legislative framework.
The PAA contains one program activity: elections.
Financial Resources ($ thousands) |
||
2007–08 |
2008–09 |
2009–10 |
104,422 | 104,422 | 104,422 |
Human Resources (Full-Time Equivalents) |
||
2007–08 |
2008–09 |
2009–10 |
387 | 387 | 387 |
Elections Canada is committed to providing four key results to Canadians:
We also identify major initiatives to improve our internal services and operations. These initiatives will increase our efficiency and ultimately our ability to deliver our strategic outcome more effectively. The initiatives planned for 2007–08 are identified later in this section under Key Program 5: Other Programs and Services.
Expected Results: The successful delivery of federal elections, by-elections and referendums that maintain the integrity of the electoral process, administration of the political financing provisions of the Canada Elections Act and compliance with electoral legislation. |
Financial Resources ($ thousands) |
||
2007–08 |
2008–09 |
2009–10 |
34,251 | 34,251 | 34,251 |
Human Resources (Full-Time Equivalents) |
||
2007–08 |
2008–09 |
2009–10 |
47 | 47 | 47 |
Sub-program: Administer the provisions of the Canada Elections Act related to political financing. Expected Results: Increased awareness of financial reporting requirements and regulations among political entities, and enhanced transparency of political financing information on the Web. |
New political financing rules went into effect on January 1, 2007, with the passing of the Federal Accountability Act. Among other things, the Act:
Another provision that comes into force in June 2007 prohibits a candidate from accepting a gift or advantage (money with no obligation of repayment) that may be perceived to have been given for the purpose of influencing the candidate in his or her duties or functions if elected. Exceptions include gifts or other advantages given by relatives, received under a will or given as a "normal expression of courtesy or protocol." The Act imposes disclosure requirements on gifts.
In 2007–08, Elections Canada will ensure that all political entities and Canadians are aware of the new requirements and limits. For this purpose, the agency will use public information campaigns (as we did when Bill C-2 received royal assent) as well as other means. We will review the requirements and develop enhanced tools to assist political entities in complying with the provisions of the Act. In reviewing returns, we will work with various stakeholders to identify errors, omissions and other potential problems (e.g. using checks built into electronic filing software or during our review of files). We will help stakeholders identify administrative options that they can use to bring their returns into compliance, and we will refer potential cases of non-compliance to the Commissioner of Canada Elections.
We review files to verify compliance with the financing provisions of the Canada Elections Act, and to determine the reimbursement or subsidy amount to be paid to a political entity and/or its auditor, as required by the Act.
In 2007–08, Elections Canada plans to receive:
Currently, political parties that receive 2 percent of the national vote, or 5 percent of the vote in ridings where they endorsed a candidate, are eligible to receive quarterly allowances. Quarterly allowances are withheld if a party's filings are overdue. The allowance payment is equal to the product of $0.4375 and the number of valid votes received in the general election preceding the quarter, multiplied by an inflation adjustment factor.
A registered electoral district association that had contributions or expenses of $5,000 or more must have its return audited. The association is then eligible to receive an audit subsidy of up to $1,500 of the audit expenses incurred. This subsidy will be paid to the auditor once a completed financial transactions return, audit report and invoice have been received.
Pursuant to section 412 of the Canada Elections Act, all financial transactions returns will be published as soon as practicable after receiving them. They are made available in hard copy and on the Elections Canada Web site.
For links to searchable databases of political entity financial returns, visit: www.elections.ca/intro.asp?section=fin&document=index&lang=e&textonly=false |
Sub-program: Investigate complaints about contraventions of the Canada Elections Act. Expected Results: Effective compliance and enforcement programs and electoral events, in accordance with legal requirements. |
Under the Canada Elections Act, the Chief Electoral Officer appoints the Commissioner of Canada Elections. This official has the duty of ensuring that the Act is complied with and enforced. Any matter covered by an offence provision under the Act may be the subject of a complaint or referral to the Commissioner.
Legislative changes took effect with the entry into force of the Director of Public Prosecutions Act, contained in the Federal Accountability Act (Bill C-2). The Director of Public Prosecutions Act transfers the authority to initiate and conduct a prosecution under the Canada Elections Act from the Commissioner to the Director of Public Prosecutions. However, the Commissioner remains responsible for conducting any prosecution that was pending up to December 12, 2006. There are two such prosecutions: one having to do with the 38th general election in 2004 and the other with the 39th general election in 2006.
The Federal Accountability Act makes no change to the Commissioner's powers to investigate, enter into compliance agreements and apply for injunctions during an election period. The Commissioner remains responsible for the assessment of complaints or referrals, and for investigations.
The Office of the Commissioner will also revise its foundation document, the Investigators' Manual, to reflect the legislative changes in the Federal Accountability Act as well as other developments in both law and policy since the last revision. Posted on the Elections Canada Web site, the Manual provides crucial information and guidance to the public, participants in the electoral process and personnel in the Office of the Commissioner concerning the investigative process and criteria followed by the Commissioner in exercising the discretionary powers granted by the Canada Elections Act.
Expected Results: Achieve and maintain a state of readiness to deliver electoral events whenever they may be called, and improve the delivery of electoral events. |
Financial Resources ($ thousands) |
||
2007–08 |
2008–09 |
2009–10 |
59,344 | 59,344 | 59,344 |
Human Resources (Full-Time Equivalents) |
||
2007–08 |
2008–09 |
2009–10 |
281 | 281 | 281 |
Sub-program: Well-trained staff and election officers, as well as up-to-date electoral processes, systems, databases and materials ready for any electoral event. Expected Results: Improved delivery of electoral events that respond to stakeholders' concerns. |
A constant state of readiness is critical to our ability to conduct elections, by-elections and referendums. In view of the results of the 39th general election held on January 23, 2006 – the second general election in under 18 months – our first priority has remained achieving the necessary state of readiness to conduct another general election. In 2007–08, we will continue to maintain that state of readiness.
As we commence the 2007–08 fiscal year, Elections Canada will have reached a new level of readiness for the delivery of electoral events. We are benefiting from the completion of a series of preparatory activities, as well as the implementation of enhancements to the administration of the electoral process. Key among these are the following:
Throughout this fiscal year, Elections Canada will continue to engage in ongoing preparatory activities. The aim is to ensure that all resources can be quickly mobilized at the start of an electoral event and that all products are optimized with the most current data available.
The National Register of Electors was established in 1997. Register information is shared with provinces, territories and municipalities, saving taxpayers money and increasing co-operation. The success of the Register was most recently demonstrated during the 39th general election, when it was shown to contain more than 94 percent of electors and 85 percent (±2 percent) at the correct address. Since the Register was developed, geocoding has been added to it, and a computer application called REVISE has been developed to capture revisions to the lists of electors during an electoral period.
Even though revision and targeted revision processes and technology have been refined and improved in the years since the Register was established, Elections Canada must build on the experience gained to continue to improve voter registration.
In 2007–08, we will continue to identify opportunities for further improving the quality of the lists of electors (in terms of coverage and currency) and voter registration services, with the aim of meeting stakeholders' requirements and increasing their participation. We will also develop a plan for making the improvements identified.
We will review and create new geography products and maps to facilitate the grouping and location of advance polling districts and polling sites, and to help in determining an elector's electoral district and polling division.
As well, we plan to contact electors with no links to existing data sources to confirm their elector status and address. In addition, we are improving processes and strategies to reduce the incidence of non-residential addresses in the National Register of Electors.
We have launched a project to develop an Elector Quality Improvement System (EQUIS), complementing the existing National Register of Electors application. To improve incomplete and inaccurate elector records, EQUIS will enable staff to query and interactively edit individual records, using current and historical source information. The application design and development are expected to be completed in 2007.
To account for changes in the electoral population, the National Register of Electors is updated using files from federal, provincial and municipal sources. Over the years, Elections Canada has developed programs to allow matching of records between the Register and external files. We recently initiated a project to implement the Generalized Record Linkage System developed by Statistics Canada; the aim is to improve record matching and facilitate the identification of elector records to be included in mailing initiatives.
In June 2006, Elections Canada completed the first Data Quality Confirmation Study to provide external estimates of quality and accuracy of the Register's information. The study involved selecting and contacting a sample of 30,800 electors and asking them to respond to a series of questions, with the aim of determining whether the information in the Register was correct and up to date. The results, which were shared with the Advisory Committee of Political Parties, were integrated into the quality model used to prepare quality measures of lists provided to members of Parliament and registered political parties on October 15, 2006. The study will be repeated in June 2007.
With our stakeholders, in March 2005 we completed an extensive review of the Quality Program, identifying all the requirements of an improved system. The functional design and technical architecture of the system were approved in November 2006, and the implementation of a more advanced, automated Quality Measurement System will start in early 2007. The new system will allow Elections Canada to prepare quality estimates more efficiently.
In 2007–08, we will continue to implement key activities and projects, as recommended during the business requirements definition phase of the Voter Registration Review. This is a strategic review to improve voter registration; the goal is to increase the registration and participation of eligible voters in electoral events. The projects focus on enhancing the convenience, efficiency, integrity and security of voter registration. Elector convenience will be facilitated through access to a mix of traditional and modern channels for registration, revision and voting. The projects include the following:
To increase the accessibility, efficiency, transparency and integrity of the voting process, in 2007–08 we will continue to review and update Special Voting Rules (SVR) systems and processes. The SVR applies to the following types of electors:
Currently, three separate systems are used to administer the SVR program: Special Voting Domestic, Special Voting International and the Inmate Elector System. Elections Canada intends to implement an integrated system, which will be flexible enough to adapt to legislative changes and the ongoing development of the electoral system. The new system will improve accuracy and information exchange with various Elections Canada applications, and will enhance delivery of services to electors.
Our review of the administration of the SVR program and partnerships will continue. This includes improving training materials, reviewing and updating readiness material and application forms on the Elections Canada Web site, and reviewing and updating our communications strategy for reaching Canadians abroad.
We will also undertake ongoing consultations with the Department of National Defence and the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade to improve lists of electors and communications services for electors under their jurisdiction.
The expected result is improved service to electors who are eligible under the SVR in future electoral events.
Over the past decade, Elections Canada has embraced the use of information technology (IT) and developed a unique IT environment. However, while the field systems – both hardware and software – have served us well, they are nearing the end of their lifespan and must be replaced. Elections Canada must adopt an approach for ensuring that IT systems use new technology to improve services to voters.
The Elections Canada Information Technology Renewal project began in 2006 and will continue through 2007–08. The project involves replacing or upgrading the agency's technology infrastructure and field systems. One aim is to ensure that we continue to be able to conduct an electoral event in the field; another is to position the agency to exploit the opportunities provided by new technology for improving service. In 2007–08, the IT Renewal project will conduct the necessary procurement activities to put in place contracts with private-sector partners for goods and services. The contracts will be used to begin the transformation of our IT environment.
The result will be a new IT environment for Elections Canada that is simplified, takes full advantage of modern information and communications technology, provides improved business capability with the same high reliability during events as in the past and fulfills our IT requirements for the next 5 to 10 years.
As noted in the section Risks and Challenges, a number of significant bills have recently been passed or are before Parliament. Both enacted and proposed legislation is expected to have a major impact on the current electoral process and the administration of electoral events.
Elections Canada will continue to provide its expertise in support of initiatives to review electoral legislation. For stakeholders – including electors, candidates and political parties – we will continue to provide timely and high-quality information on changes that are adopted.
Expected Results: Provide timely and high-quality public education and information programs, as well as assurance that support on electoral matters is available to the public, parliamentarians and political entities. |
Financial Resources ($ thousands) |
||
2007–08 |
2008–09 |
2009–10 |
10,827 | 10,827 | 10,827 |
Human Resources (Full-Time Equivalents) |
||
2007–08 |
2008–09 |
2009–10 |
59 | 59 | 59 |
Sub-program: Provide timely and high-quality public education and information programs, as well as assurance that support on electoral matters is available to the public. Expected Results: Electoral processes are better known to the public, particularly persons and groups most likely to experience difficulties in exercising their democratic rights. |
If a general election occurs during 2007–08, Elections Canada will reuse existing outreach plans with minor modification. The plans were initially developed for the 38th general election in 2004; they focus on improving elector participation among youth, Aboriginal communities, ethnocultural communities and electors with special needs.
As a priority in 2007–08, Elections Canada intends to prepare for the next general election by enlarging and strengthening its Community Relations Officer Program to enhance engagement with youth, Aboriginal, ethnocultural and special needs voters. We will seek to strengthen relationships with student federations, make voting more accessible for students on campuses and refine methods for communicating with youth. We will work to strengthen and expand our outreach to Aboriginal electors through partnerships. For instance, with the Assembly of First Nations, in 2007–08 we will develop a voter education campaign for First Nations electors; the objective is to increase their awareness of the federal electoral process and make it more accessible to them. We will continue to engage ethnocultural communities by developing formal partnerships with organizations and making services available in a wide variety of languages. Our efforts for special needs voters will focus on enhancing access to the electoral process for homeless electors and electors with visual disabilities.
In 2007–08, we will publish the four concept papers that we commissioned in 2006–07 focusing on youth, Aboriginal people, ethnocultural communities and electors with special needs. The papers will further refine our understanding of why these groups are less likely to participate in the federal electoral process and will assist us in identifying the best means to reach the groups. We will pursue our partnership with the Canadian Policy Research Network to better understand why and how young people engage in civic and political activities (including elections), as well as to examine the current barriers and challenges to their participation.
Elections Canada also intends to develop a corporate research plan with a number of objectives:
Elections Canada is regularly called on to assist countries in the process of democratization. The agency further plays a primary role within various international electoral bodies. Our research and co-operation work enables us to expand our knowledge of trends in electoral administration in other developed democracies.
The agency has shown innovation by developing a more comprehensive approach to its monitoring activities abroad, one of accompaniment – for instance, in its involvement in the international election missions in Iraq and Haiti, both chaired by the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada. This approach consists of assisting the electoral commissions concerned before, during and after an election by helping them to develop the sustainable institutional framework and the expertise they need for a democratic process.
For further information, visit the Elections Canada Web site at www.elections.ca and click the International Activities icon. |
In 2007–08, we will continue to provide assistance through multi-faceted initiatives such as international monitoring missions. We will work together with electoral commissions in other countries, as well as with multilateral organizations such as the United Nations, the Organization of American States, the Inter-American Union of Electoral Organizations and others.
Again in 2007–08, Elections Canada will participate in international forums and projects to advance electoral knowledge and expertise. An example is the ongoing Administration and Cost of Elections (ACE) Project Electoral Knowledge Network. The network is a partnership involving Elections Canada, EISA, the Federal Electoral Institute of Mexico, IFES, the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and the United Nations Development Programme. ACE enables professionals to use capacity-development initiatives, with the aim of generating, sharing and applying knowledge to solve problems and improve the professionalism of those engaged in electoral activities. In 2007–08, we will participate in a number of ACE activities to further the expansion of the network's reach and capacity.
For further information, visit the ACE Project Web site at www.aceproject.org or visit: www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=int&document=index&dir=ace&lang=e&textonly=false |
Expected Results: Administer the Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act, under which federal electoral boundaries are readjusted by independent commissions after each decennial (10-year) census to reflect changes and movements in Canada's population. |
Financial Resources ($ thousands) |
||
2007–08 |
2008–09 |
2009–10 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Human Resources (Full-Time Equivalents) |
||
2007–08 |
2008–09 |
2009–10 |
0 | 0 | 0 |
Note: | This priority was last completed in May 2004 with the coming into force of the Representation Order of 2003. Planning will begin in 2010–11 to receive the 2011 Census return, after which redistribution will formally begin again. |
Expected Results: Deliver high-quality leadership and management throughout the agency. |
Elections Canada has identified four corporate initiatives that will begin or continue in 2007–08.
Elections Canada will continue to adapt its human resources management system to the profound changes arising from the Public Service Modernization Act, passed by Parliament in 2003.
Like many other federal organizations, Elections Canada will be affected by a number of retirements in the coming years and will have to take the necessary measures to replenish its ranks. This is a major challenge: the knowledge of seasoned election managers will be as difficult to replace as that of scientific experts.
Elections Canada will continue to encourage its staff members to hone their skills and take advantage of various development opportunities in order to broaden their knowledge and improve their capacity for addressing stakeholders' needs.
Elections Canada also faces significant human resources challenges during a major electoral event. In Ottawa, the number of Elections Canada employees doubles to approximately 600 at that time. Counting agency temporary help and consultants, the staff number triples to approximately 900.
A master human resources plan for the agency will be finalized in 2007–08. The plan will build on the individual directorates' human resources plans currently being developed, as well as the strategic plan. Managers will continue to receive mandatory staffing training. The development of human resources plans, policies and mandatory training is scheduled for completion by March 2008.
Elections Canada has developed extensive indicators for tracking and monitoring electoral readiness and delivery activities at its office in Ottawa and in the 308 federal electoral districts.
In 2007–08, Elections Canada will continue to further enhance the quality of its performance measurement by developing and implementing a performance measurement framework at the corporate level and for ongoing activities.
As part of the Performance Management initiative, we will enhance our Integrated Business Management process in order to streamline our planning and reporting activities.
The internal audit function is a key component of Elections Canada's governance framework. In accordance with the new internal audit policy that came into force on April 1, 2006, Elections Canada has initiated the enhancement required and is committed to continuing the work in 2007-08 to meet the April 1, 2009, deadline for full implementation.
Elections Canada followed up on specific commitments made in response to the 2005 audit recommendations from the Office of the Auditor General of Canada. A master list and status report of the actions completed are planned for review by the Audit Committee in 2007–08. Similarly, the internal audit plan was updated for 2007–08 to take into account the Auditor General's recommendations. It will be finalized during the year.
For further information on the Auditor General's recommendations concerning Elections Canada, go to: www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/domino/reports.nsf/html/20051106ce.html |
The Office of the Chief Electoral Officer, commonly known as Elections Canada, is headed by the Chief Electoral Officer (CEO), who is appointed by resolution of the House of Commons. Reporting directly to Parliament, the Chief Electoral Officer is independent of the federal government and political parties.
The Chief Electoral Officer is seconded by the Deputy Chief Electoral Officer and Chief Legal Counsel (DCEO), and is supported by the following directorates:
The Canada Elections Act gives the CEO authority to appoint:
The Act provides the statutory framework under which all these office-holders operate. In the case of returning officers, it also authorizes the CEO to provide them with instructions as required for the administration of the Act.
In addition, Elections Canada retains the services of 30 field liaison officers. They support the work of returning officers in the field, acting as functional leaders, quality enhancers and troubleshooters. They are responsible as well for liaising with the media at the local level.
The diagram below presents the agency's organizational structure and reporting relationships.
Elections Canada's Organizational Structure
2007–08 |
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Strategic Outcome: An electoral process that contributes to fairness, transparency and accessibility for all participants, in accordance with the legislative framework |
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($ thousands) |
Budgetary |
Total Main Estimates |
Adjustments (planned spending not in Main Estimates) |
Total Planned Spending |
|
|
Operating |
Transfer Payments |
|||
Program Activity: Elections |
75,379 |
29,043 |
104,422 |
– |
104,422 |
Total |
75,379 |
29,043 |
104,422 |
– |
104,422 |
($ thousands) |
Forecast Spending 2006–07 |
Planned Spending |
Planned Spending 2008–09* |
Planned Spending 2009–10* |
Program Activity: Elections |
87,226 |
104,422 |
104,422 |
104,422 |
Budgetary Main Estimates (gross) |
87,226 |
104,422 |
104,422 |
104,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Respendable revenue |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Total Main Estimates |
87,226 |
104,422 |
104,422 |
104,422 |
Adjustments |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Supplementary Estimates |
40,043 |
– |
– |
– |
Other |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Total Adjustments |
40,043 |
– |
– |
– |
Total Planned Spending |
127,269 |
104,422 |
104,422 |
104,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Planned Spending |
127,269 |
104,422 |
104,422 |
104,422 |
Less: Non-respendable revenue |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Plus: Cost of services received without charge |
5,346 |
6,369 |
6,369 |
6,369 |
Total Agency Spending |
132,615 |
110,791 |
110,791 |
110,791 |
|
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Full-Time Equivalents |
394 |
387 |
387 |
387 |
Vote or Statutory Item |
Truncated Vote or Statutory Wording |
2007–08 Main Estimates ($ thousands) |
Previous |
15 |
Program Expenditures |
21,766 |
21,468 |
(S) |
Salary of the Chief Electoral Officer |
231 |
224 |
(S) |
Expenses of Elections |
78,398 |
61,455 |
(S) |
Contributions to Employee Benefit Plans |
4,027 |
4,079 |
|
Total Agency |
104,422 |
87,226 |
($ thousands) |
2007–08 |
Accommodation provided by Public Works and Government Services Canada |
4,500 |
Contributions covering employer’s share of employees’ insurance premiums and expenditures, paid by Treasury Board Secretariat (excluding revolving funds) |
1,760 |
Worker’s compensation coverage provided by Human Resources and Social Development Canada |
4 |
Salary and associated expenditures of legal services provided by the Department of Justice |
7 |
Audit services provided for the annual audit by the Office of the Auditor General |
99 |
Total Agency |
6,370 |
Over the next three years, the Office of the Chief Electoral Officer will manage transfer payment programs in excess of $5 million.
Program Activity: Elections (Statutory) |
Forecast Spending |
Planned Spending |
||
|
2006–07 |
2007–08 |
2008–09 |
2009–10 |
Allowances to eligible political parties and auditors’ subsidies for electoral district associations (political financing provision, Canada Elections Act) |
28,300 |
29,043 |
29,043 |
29,043 |
Reimbursement of candidates’ and political parties’ election expenses, as well as auditors’ subsidies* |
–816 |
|
|
|
Total Transfer Payments |
27,484 |
29,043 |
29,043 |
29,043 |
* | Amount resulting from reversal of a payable at year-end. |
Objective |
Elections Canada’s role is to administer the Canada Elections Act, which has three main objectives: fairness, transparency and participation. The Act allows eligible registered political parties that obtain at least 2 percent of the total valid votes cast in the most recent general election, or 5 percent of the valid votes cast in the ridings where they endorse candidates, to be paid a quarterly allowance according to the following formula: the product of $0.4375 and the number of valid votes cast in the most recent general election preceding that quarter, multiplied by the inflation adjustment factor in effect for that quarter. The Act provides for a subsidy to the auditor of a registered electoral district association, up to a maximum of $1,500 of the expenses incurred for the audit. Registered electoral district associations that have, in a fiscal period, accepted contributions or incurred expenses of $5,000 or more must submit an audit report on their annual financial transactions return. |
Expected results |
Electoral events that are fair and accessible in the context of, and in accordance with, constitutional and legal requirements. |
Outcomes for 2007–2008 |
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Address: |
Elections Canada |
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Telephone: |
1-800-463-6868 001-800-514-6868 613-993-2975 For people who are deaf or hard of hearing: |
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Fax: |
613-954-8584 |
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Web site: |
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Media Information |
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Telephone: |
1-877-877-9515 |
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Fax: |
613-954-8584 |