2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 188177
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 18995
2020 The Service Canada Regions 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 12414
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 39 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 3900
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 42 37 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 50 23 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 69

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 36 36 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 187805
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 36 36 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 18943
2020 The Service Canada Regions 34 35 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 12390
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 32 35 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 3893
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 33 33 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 590
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 33 30 13 11 11 1 0 64 23 69

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 186823
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 55 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 18827
2020 The Service Canada Regions 56 31 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 12299
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3862
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 56 32 8 3 2 0 0 88 4 590
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 57 21 14 7 1 0 0 78 8 70

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 46 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 188122
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 18995
2020 The Service Canada Regions 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 12411
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 44 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 3896
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 45 36 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 48 26 14 11 0 0 0 75 11 70

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 44 31 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 187475
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 30 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 18916
2020 The Service Canada Regions 49 29 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 12363
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 46 29 13 6 5 1 0 76 11 3885
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 41 31 13 8 7 1 0 73 15 588
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 40 27 11 13 10 0 0 66 22 70

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 42 33 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 186722
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 33 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 18813
2020 The Service Canada Regions 46 32 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 12304
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 43 33 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 3877
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 40 32 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 588
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 38 25 13 15 8 0 0 64 24 70

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 39 25 17 9 6 3 1 66 16 187915
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 24 19 10 7 5 0 62 17 18976
2020 The Service Canada Regions 32 24 20 11 8 5 0 59 19 12405
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 30 24 20 13 8 6 1 57 21 3892
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 28 24 21 13 10 3 0 55 24 590
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 24 29 13 15 17 1 0 55 32 70
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 48 25 14 4 3 1 4 78 8 187985
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 23 16 5 3 2 9 73 9 18951
2020 The Service Canada Regions 34 23 19 6 4 3 12 66 11 12387
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 33 22 21 6 4 3 10 64 12 3892
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 35 22 19 7 4 2 10 65 13 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 30 20 28 10 6 0 7 53 16 70

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 49 30 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 188026
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 30 10 5 3 1 1 81 9 18966
2020 The Service Canada Regions 48 30 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 12404
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 46 31 11 7 3 1 1 79 10 3898
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 48 28 12 8 3 1 1 77 10 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 42 30 16 10 3 0 0 72 12 70

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 56 25 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 188350
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 57 26 9 5 3 0 1 83 7 19010
2020 The Service Canada Regions 55 26 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 12428
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 55 26 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 3903
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 52 27 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 594
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 47 27 15 7 3 0 1 75 10 70

Senior management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 39 29 13 7 5 7 0 73 13 188297
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 26 12 5 3 11 1 77 9 18997
2020 The Service Canada Regions 41 24 13 5 4 13 1 75 10 12415
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 42 24 12 5 4 12 1 76 10 3900
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 40 24 12 7 6 10 1 71 15 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 38 24 16 7 8 7 0 67 16 70

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 35 31 14 9 7 2 0 68 17 187817
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 30 14 7 4 4 0 74 11 18952
2020 The Service Canada Regions 40 28 15 7 5 5 0 72 13 12385
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 40 28 14 8 5 5 0 72 13 3895
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 38 26 13 11 8 4 0 67 20 589
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 37 28 14 7 13 1 0 66 20 70

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 26 31 17 12 8 5 0 60 21 187771
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 30 30 16 10 5 8 0 66 16 18922
2020 The Service Canada Regions 30 28 17 10 6 9 0 64 17 12364
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 30 28 15 11 6 9 0 64 18 3888
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 28 26 16 14 8 8 0 59 24 589
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 32 25 19 8 13 3 0 59 22 69

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 25 34 15 14 9 2 0 61 24 188175
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 34 15 12 6 4 0 65 19 18986
2020 The Service Canada Regions 29 31 16 12 7 4 0 63 20 12414
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 29 30 15 13 8 5 0 62 22 3901
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 26 30 15 15 10 4 0 59 25 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 31 22 10 19 15 1 0 54 35 70
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 33 36 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 188210
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 35 15 10 5 0 1 69 15 18995
2020 The Service Canada Regions 29 35 17 11 6 0 1 65 17 12418
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 26 35 18 12 8 0 1 62 20 3906
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 28 34 16 13 8 0 1 62 21 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 24 34 16 12 14 0 0 58 26 70

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 35 41 11 9 3 0 0 76 13 187222
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 40 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 18890
2020 The Service Canada Regions 39 40 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 12350
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 38 39 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 3886
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 35 43 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 31 43 14 11 0 0 0 75 11 70

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 46 30 11 7 5 1 1 77 12 187915
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 30 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 18947
2020 The Service Canada Regions 44 30 12 7 4 1 1 76 12 12390
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 41 31 14 8 4 1 1 74 12 3891
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 40 33 13 9 4 1 1 74 13 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 34 34 18 10 3 0 1 69 13 70

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 33 39 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 187496
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 36 40 10 10 3 0 1 76 14 18904
2020 The Service Canada Regions 35 41 10 11 4 0 0 76 15 12348
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 31 41 10 13 4 0 0 73 17 3877
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 30 43 10 13 4 0 0 73 17 589
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 34 34 15 15 1 0 0 68 17 70

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 51 24 13 5 4 2 2 77 10 187690
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 24 13 5 4 2 2 78 9 18932
2020 The Service Canada Regions 48 24 14 5 4 3 2 76 9 12379
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 48 25 14 4 3 3 2 78 8 3886
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 51 21 15 6 4 1 2 74 10 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 45 20 20 8 3 1 3 68 11 70

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 27 33 17 12 8 3 0 61 21 187687
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 31 33 16 10 6 4 0 67 17 18930
2020 The Service Canada Regions 30 32 16 10 7 4 0 65 18 12381
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 31 32 16 10 7 5 1 66 17 3890
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 30 27 20 11 7 3 1 60 19 589
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 30 23 22 10 11 3 1 55 22 69

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 24 28 15 14 14 3 2 55 29 188227
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 29 14 11 10 4 2 62 23 18995
2020 The Service Canada Regions 29 28 14 11 11 4 2 61 24 12414
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 29 28 14 12 10 5 2 62 23 3899
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 27 25 14 14 15 3 3 54 31 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 28 13 20 17 20 1 1 41 38 69

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 51 23 13 6 4 1 4 77 10 188359
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 22 13 5 4 1 4 77 10 19004
2020 The Service Canada Regions 51 22 12 6 4 1 5 77 10 12422
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 48 23 13 6 4 1 4 75 11 3900
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 45 21 15 8 5 1 5 70 14 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 47 21 17 7 3 1 4 72 10 70

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 47 24 14 6 4 1 3 74 11 188093
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 48 23 13 6 4 2 4 76 11 18984
2020 The Service Canada Regions 46 23 14 7 4 2 4 74 11 12406
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 46 24 14 7 4 2 4 74 11 3894
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 44 25 15 8 3 2 4 73 11 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 46 20 15 8 3 4 4 71 12 70

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 74 9 5 2 3 3 4 89 5 187576
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 75 8 4 2 2 4 4 91 5 18920
2020 The Service Canada Regions 75 8 4 2 2 4 5 91 5 12366
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 75 8 4 2 2 4 5 91 4 3890
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 75 8 5 2 1 3 5 91 3 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 74 10 4 3 3 3 4 90 6 70

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 72 11 5 2 2 2 7 91 4 187772
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 72 11 5 2 2 2 7 91 4 18964
2020 The Service Canada Regions 70 11 5 2 2 2 8 90 5 12388
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 70 11 5 2 2 2 8 90 4 3889
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 67 13 6 3 2 2 7 88 5 589
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 69 11 7 0 0 7 5 92 0 69

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 187289
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 30 33 16 12 7 1 1 64 20 18896
2020 The Service Canada Regions 25 31 19 15 9 1 1 57 24 12357
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 25 31 18 15 9 1 1 57 25 3888
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 26 31 16 17 9 0 1 57 27 589
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 27 20 19 24 10 0 0 47 34 68

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 37 33 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 187895
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 31 17 10 6 0 1 66 17 18955
2020 The Service Canada Regions 28 30 20 12 8 1 1 59 20 12393
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 27 30 20 14 8 1 1 58 22 3893
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 28 31 16 16 7 1 1 60 23 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 30 17 21 22 8 1 0 48 31 70

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 36 39 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 186744
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 39 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 18852
2020 The Service Canada Regions 37 40 12 8 3 0 0 77 12 12328
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 35 38 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 3884
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 35 38 11 12 3 0 0 73 15 590
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 40 30 13 17 0 0 0 70 17 68

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 24 41 18 9 4 4 0 68 14 187878
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 23 38 19 10 4 6 1 65 15 18945
2020 The Service Canada Regions 20 35 20 11 5 7 1 60 18 12384
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 20 36 19 11 6 7 1 61 19 3893
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 20 34 20 13 8 5 0 57 22 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 20 28 27 18 6 1 0 49 24 70

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 45 31 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 187730
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 31 10 7 3 0 1 79 11 18938
2020 The Service Canada Regions 46 32 11 8 3 0 1 78 11 12381
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 45 32 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 3892
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 37 35 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 40 31 12 10 7 0 0 72 17 69

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Organization Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 37 32 16 8 5 0 1 70 13 187208
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 41 31 16 6 4 1 1 73 10 18892
2020 The Service Canada Regions 42 30 16 6 3 1 2 74 9 12363
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 36 30 20 7 4 1 2 68 12 3892
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 44 29 16 6 3 1 2 74 9 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 51 22 13 6 5 0 3 76 11 70

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 39 61 188363
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 65 19006
2020 The Service Canada Regions 34 66 12422
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 34 66 3905
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 35 65 594
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 33 67 70

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 52 17 9 3 3 5 12 83 7 188232
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 16 11 3 3 8 18 78 8 18987
2020 The Service Canada Regions 34 15 12 3 4 9 22 72 11 12407
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 37 14 13 4 4 8 20 72 10 3900
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 31 16 15 7 6 7 20 63 18 594
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 28 7 18 8 8 10 20 49 24 70

Mobility and retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 24 41 35 188494
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 26 38 36 19022
2020 The Service Canada Regions 25 38 37 12435
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 27 34 39 3908
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 28 31 41 594
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 25 36 39 70

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Organization To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 17 38 28 4 6 6 45796
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 46 31 3 4 5 4972
2020 The Service Canada Regions 12 46 31 3 4 4 3048
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 14 44 29 4 4 5 1049
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 19 40 26 5 3 7 164
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 12 28 39 17 0 6 18
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 48 36 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 187373
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 18899
2020 The Service Canada Regions 50 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 12357
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 49 35 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 3886
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 46 39 7 6 2 1 0 85 7 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 42 36 9 11 1 0 0 79 13 70

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 31 42 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 188081
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 42 15 6 2 2 0 77 9 18978
2020 The Service Canada Regions 34 40 15 6 2 2 0 75 9 12401
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 32 40 16 7 3 2 0 74 10 3897
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 27 42 16 9 5 1 0 70 13 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 26 32 23 13 3 3 0 60 16 69

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 10 24 35 20 9 1 1 30 34 188088
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 24 32 18 10 1 2 29 38 18969
2020 The Service Canada Regions 13 25 31 17 11 2 2 29 40 12402
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 14 25 32 15 10 2 2 26 40 3901
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 15 29 32 13 8 1 2 22 45 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 17 25 30 18 9 0 1 27 43 69

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 8 15 26 29 19 2 2 50 23 187380
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 13 24 29 22 4 3 55 20 18876
2020 The Service Canada Regions 6 13 24 26 23 4 3 53 21 12343
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 7 12 23 28 22 4 3 54 21 3873
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 10 15 23 28 17 3 3 49 27 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 10 16 27 20 25 1 1 46 26 69

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 13 21 31 20 11 2 2 32 36 187586
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 18 28 20 14 4 5 37 32 18901
2020 The Service Canada Regions 9 16 26 22 16 5 6 43 28 12348
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 8 14 28 23 17 5 6 44 24 3882
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 11 18 32 19 11 4 5 33 33 590
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 11 25 24 22 11 3 4 35 39 69

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 7 14 30 29 17 1 2 48 21 187162
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 14 28 26 19 2 4 48 23 18870
2020 The Service Canada Regions 6 12 26 26 22 2 6 52 19 12325
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 7 12 27 26 20 3 4 50 21 3872
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 7 11 26 30 19 3 6 53 19 588
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 7 11 20 31 22 1 7 58 20 69

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 12 19 27 23 15 1 2 40 32 187650
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 15 25 24 21 3 4 49 25 18913
2020 The Service Canada Regions 7 14 24 25 23 3 5 52 22 12356
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 9 14 26 24 20 4 4 47 24 3886
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 12 19 26 23 16 2 3 40 32 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 14 17 23 20 21 1 4 43 33 69

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 8 14 24 27 19 4 3 50 24 187087
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 13 22 24 21 8 4 51 23 18854
2020 The Service Canada Regions 8 14 20 22 22 10 5 51 25 12316
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 8 13 22 23 21 9 4 51 24 3875
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 9 16 25 24 18 4 3 46 27 589
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 10 16 28 24 18 0 4 44 27 69

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 12 20 32 20 12 2 2 33 34 187395
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 20 31 18 13 3 3 33 34 18899
2020 The Service Canada Regions 12 20 31 17 13 4 3 32 34 12349
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 13 21 32 16 12 3 2 30 36 3881
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 15 22 35 14 9 4 2 24 39 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 20 23 27 17 12 0 1 30 43 69

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 7 17 36 26 12 1 1 39 25 187956
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 18 37 24 13 1 1 37 25 18955
2020 The Service Canada Regions 7 18 38 23 12 1 1 36 25 12388
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 10 22 39 18 9 1 1 28 32 3896
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 14 27 36 14 7 1 1 21 41 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 13 25 46 8 6 1 1 14 39 69

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 21 36 19 15 7 2 0 59 22 187137
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 38 17 12 5 3 0 65 17 18852
2020 The Service Canada Regions 25 37 16 13 5 3 0 65 19 12312
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 24 37 16 14 6 3 0 63 20 3872
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 22 35 15 19 8 2 0 58 27 586
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 28 30 13 16 10 3 0 60 26 68

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 49 28 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 187747
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 54 26 8 6 4 2 0 82 10 18953
2020 The Service Canada Regions 52 26 9 6 4 3 1 81 10 12387
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 49 26 9 7 4 4 0 79 11 3896
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 48 26 8 12 4 1 1 76 16 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 45 31 9 12 3 0 0 76 15 70

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 54 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 187251
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 59 29 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 18895
2020 The Service Canada Regions 56 30 6 4 2 1 1 88 6 12350
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 54 30 7 5 2 2 0 86 7 3876
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 50 31 8 9 2 0 1 81 11 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 45 36 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 70

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 45 35 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 186700
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 32 12 4 2 3 1 82 6 18839
2020 The Service Canada Regions 41 32 14 4 2 4 2 78 6 12319
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 41 32 15 4 2 5 1 77 7 3870
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 41 37 12 6 2 2 1 79 9 590
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 37 42 7 7 3 4 0 82 10 70

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 38 37 13 7 3 2 0 77 10 187243
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 36 11 6 3 3 0 80 8 18890
2020 The Service Canada Regions 41 35 12 6 3 3 0 79 9 12338
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 41 35 12 6 3 3 0 78 10 3872
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 38 36 12 9 3 2 0 75 13 590
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 30 38 20 7 4 1 0 69 11 70

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 41 34 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 187651
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 45 33 12 4 2 4 1 82 6 18917
2020 The Service Canada Regions 45 32 12 4 2 4 1 81 6 12367
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 47 31 12 4 2 4 0 82 6 3892
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 43 32 15 5 1 3 0 78 6 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 38 33 20 6 1 1 0 73 7 70

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 53 31 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 187707
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 18944
2020 The Service Canada Regions 57 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 12383
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 56 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 3887
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 51 33 8 5 2 1 0 84 7 587
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 50 34 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 70

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 48 24 11 4 4 6 3 79 9 188004
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 22 12 4 4 7 4 78 8 18975
2020 The Service Canada Regions 45 23 13 4 4 7 4 76 9 12402
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 44 23 13 4 4 8 3 75 9 3896
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 48 23 13 4 4 5 2 77 9 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 38 26 16 7 4 6 3 70 12 70

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 38 32 16 5 3 6 1 75 8 188080
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 31 15 4 2 7 1 77 7 18992
2020 The Service Canada Regions 41 30 15 4 2 7 1 77 7 12412
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 41 29 15 4 3 6 1 76 7 3900
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 39 31 17 6 2 5 0 74 8 594
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 37 26 28 3 1 4 0 66 4 70

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 44 30 11 5 4 4 2 79 10 187541
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 30 10 5 3 4 2 80 9 18910
2020 The Service Canada Regions 46 30 10 5 3 4 2 80 9 12359
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 45 30 11 6 4 4 1 78 10 3884
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 43 31 11 6 4 4 1 78 10 587
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 32 30 18 6 6 7 1 68 12 69

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 2 6 21 17 39 12 1 10 66 3416
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 2 6 25 14 38 14 1 9 61 333
2020 The Service Canada Regions 2 7 27 13 39 12 0 10 60 224
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 1 6 31 9 41 11 0 9 56 73
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 0 7 57 14 22 0 0 7 36 14

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 28 30 17 8 6 6 4 65 16 187998
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 28 18 7 4 9 6 67 12 18976
2020 The Service Canada Regions 27 28 20 7 4 9 6 65 12 12404
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 25 27 21 8 4 10 5 62 14 3898
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 25 32 17 11 6 6 3 63 18 594
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 22 35 18 14 6 4 1 60 20 70

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 35 36 13 8 5 3 1 73 13 187863
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 36 12 7 3 3 1 78 10 18943
2020 The Service Canada Regions 38 37 11 7 3 3 1 78 11 12379
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 38 37 11 7 3 3 1 78 11 3892
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 37 37 11 9 3 1 2 76 13 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 35 30 20 13 3 0 0 65 15 69

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 37 36 16 6 4 2 0 74 10 187519
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 36 14 4 2 2 0 79 6 18917
2020 The Service Canada Regions 43 35 13 4 2 2 0 80 7 12362
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 43 35 13 5 2 2 0 80 8 3884
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 39 36 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 589
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 38 33 15 12 3 0 0 71 14 68

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 24 25 18 12 10 9 2 55 25 187781
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 25 18 10 8 10 2 59 21 18941
2020 The Service Canada Regions 28 25 17 11 8 9 2 60 21 12391
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 27 25 17 11 9 10 2 58 23 3894
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 25 19 19 15 12 8 2 48 31 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 23 21 19 14 15 4 3 48 32 69

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 37 45 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 188350
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 42 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 19007
2020 The Service Canada Regions 47 41 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 12422
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 45 42 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 3904
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 45 38 4 10 3 0 0 84 13 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 44 45 0 10 1 0 0 89 11 70

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 39 38 9 10 3 0 0 78 14 188104
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 47 36 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 18978
2020 The Service Canada Regions 49 35 6 7 2 0 0 84 9 12406
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 49 35 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 3895
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 45 36 7 10 2 0 0 81 12 590
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 40 37 12 10 1 0 0 77 11 69

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 45 36 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 186897
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 49 34 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 18852
2020 The Service Canada Regions 49 35 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 12322
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 49 34 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 3875
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 43 36 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 587
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 40 33 18 8 0 0 0 73 8 69

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 76 17 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 187710
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 81 14 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 18918
2020 The Service Canada Regions 83 13 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 12365
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 84 11 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 3893
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 84 14 1 1 0 0 1 98 1 589
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 69

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 41 21 12 5 5 12 4 74 12 188232
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 45 17 9 4 4 16 5 78 10 18994
2020 The Service Canada Regions 40 13 8 4 5 23 7 76 13 12415
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 24 11 9 6 8 35 7 59 25 3904
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 26 11 10 6 9 27 10 59 24 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 23 15 8 10 1 27 15 66 20 70

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 11 89 188242
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 19015
2020 The Service Canada Regions 9 91 12431
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 10 90 3905
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 14 86 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 15 85 70

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 48 52 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 45 55 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 47 53 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 48 52 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 49 51 84
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 46 54 11

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 62 38 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 60 40 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 57 43 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 53 47 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 46 54 84
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 54 46 11

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 5 95 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 4 96 406

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 5 95 18665
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 84
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 11

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 7 93 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 4 96 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 6 94 406

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 8 92 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 87 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 19 81 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 20 80 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 39 61 84
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 55 45 11

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 4 96 18665
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 3 97 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 4 96 406
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 11

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 39 61 18664
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 61 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 40 60 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 41 59 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 48 52 84

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 41 59 18664
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 62 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 35 65 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 34 66 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 38 62 84

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 47 53 18664
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 45 55 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 44 56 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 42 58 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 42 58 84

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 43 57 18664
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 42 58 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 41 59 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 41 59 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 36 64 84

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 33 67 18664
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 71 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 27 73 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 26 74 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 23 77 84

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 54 46 18664
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 54 46 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 54 46 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 57 43 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 65 35 84

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 38 62 18664
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 66 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 35 65 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 39 61 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 38 62 84

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 2 98 18664
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 1 99 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 2 98 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 2 98 406

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 8 92 18664
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 7 93 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 10 90 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 12 88 84

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 13 87 18664
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 11 89 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 12 88 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 21 79 84

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 52 48 18664
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 49 51 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 49 51 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 44 56 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 40 60 84

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 25 75 18664
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 78 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 23 77 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 23 77 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 36 64 84
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 46 54 11

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 16 84 18664
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 16 84 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 14 86 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 14 86 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 10 90 84
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 11

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 51 49 18666
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 49 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 49 51 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 48 52 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 54 46 84

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 27 73 18666
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 27 73 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 25 75 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 25 75 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 29 71 84

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 9 91 18666
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 5 95 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 4 96 406
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 11

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 20 80 18666
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 78 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 25 75 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 20 80 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 22 78 84

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 11 89 18666
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 10 90 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 10 90 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 10 90 84

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 8 92 18666
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 9 91 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 7 93 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 6 94 84
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 11

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 13 87 18666
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 87 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 14 86 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 15 85 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 19 81 84

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 11 89 18666
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 11 89 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 10 90 406
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 11

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 27 73 18666
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 75 1693
2020 The Service Canada Regions 26 74 1116
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 28 72 406
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 26 74 84

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 11 89 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 12 88 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 11 89 378
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 18 82 79

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 18 82 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 19 81 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 19 81 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 19 81 378
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 14 86 79

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 9 91 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 10 90 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 11 89 378
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 10 90 79

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 7 93 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 7 93 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 7 93 378
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 6 94 79
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 11

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 10 90 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 10 90 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 9 91 378
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 8 92 79
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 11

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 8 92 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 10 90 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 8 92 378
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 12 88 79

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 9 91 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 9 91 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 10 90 378
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 9 91 79
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 11

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 13 87 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 12 88 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 14 86 378
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 11 89 79

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 14 86 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 15 85 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 14 86 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 15 85 378
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 13 87 79

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 32 68 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 72 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 27 73 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 26 74 378
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 22 78 79

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 10 90 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 7 93 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 7 93 378
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 11

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 49 51 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 48 52 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 46 54 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 46 54 378
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 38 62 79

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 2 98 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 2 98 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 2 98 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 2 98 378

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 57 43 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 52 48 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 52 48 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 56 44 378
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 59 41 79
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 55 45 11

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 4 96 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 5 95 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 3 97 378
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 11

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 14 86 17329
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 16 84 1569
2020 The Service Canada Regions 17 83 1019
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 16 84 378
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 16 84 79

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 20 17 17 7 6 27 7 56 19 188041
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 15 16 5 4 31 8 60 14 18975
2020 The Service Canada Regions 23 14 16 5 4 30 8 60 15 12406
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 21 14 17 6 5 31 7 57 17 3898
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 21 14 19 6 5 26 8 53 18 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 19 18 16 5 7 24 10 57 19 70

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 35 29 15 6 5 8 1 71 12 187964
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 28 14 4 3 10 1 76 8 18969
2020 The Service Canada Regions 40 27 14 4 3 10 1 75 8 12403
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 39 27 15 5 3 10 1 74 9 3897
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 37 25 19 5 3 9 2 69 9 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 36 22 20 4 4 10 4 67 10 70

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 7 93 188014
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 18979
2020 The Service Canada Regions 6 94 12412
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 6 94 3901
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 6 94 592

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 36 64 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 31 69 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 29 71 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 37 63 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 31 69 38

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 77 23 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 79 21 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 79 21 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 76 24 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 69 31 38

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 5 95 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 3 97 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 3 97 228

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 3 97 12247
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 38

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 8 92 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 5 95 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 9 91 228

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 8 92 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 89 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 13 87 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 16 84 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 34 66 38

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 9 91 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 8 92 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 8 92 228

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 28 72 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 71 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 30 70 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 32 68 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 37 63 38

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 20 80 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 78 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 22 78 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 24 76 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 24 76 38

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 17 83 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 18 82 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 19 81 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 29 71 38

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 6 94 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 7 93 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 6 94 228

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 26 74 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 75 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 23 77 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 29 71 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 26 74 38

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 27 73 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 16 84 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 22 78 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 34 66 38

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 4 96 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 4 96 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 3 97 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 38

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 2 98 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 2 98 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 2 98 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 3 97 228

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 8 92 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 7 93 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 8 92 228

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 18 82 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 79 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 23 77 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 19 81 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 16 84 38

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 1 99 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 1 99 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 1 99 747
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 38

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 16 84 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 24 76 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 24 76 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 24 76 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 21 79 38

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 0 100 12245
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 0 100 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 38

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 18 82 12245
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 18 82 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 17 83 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 12 88 228

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 30 70 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 72 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 28 72 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 27 73 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 29 71 38

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 14 86 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 87 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 13 87 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 13 87 228

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 5 95 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 3 97 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 2 98 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 0 100 38

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 17 83 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 17 83 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 21 79 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 19 81 228

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 5 95 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 5 95 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 7 93 228

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 6 94 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 6 94 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 8 92 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 6 94 228

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 9 91 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 11 89 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 11 89 228

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 9 91 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 8 92 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 9 91 228

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 48 52 12247
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 49 51 1137
2020 The Service Canada Regions 48 52 747
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 49 51 228
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 61 39 38

Question 66a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 5 95 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 93 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 8 92 690
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 7 93 214

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 15 85 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 14 86 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 13 87 690
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 17 83 214

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 4 96 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 5 95 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 6 94 690
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 6 94 214

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 3 97 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 4 96 690
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 3 97 214

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 3 97 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 3 97 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 3 97 690

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 4 96 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 5 95 690
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 5 95 214

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 7 93 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 8 92 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 6 94 690
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 6 94 214

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 13 87 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 12 88 690
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 15 85 214

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 11 89 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 12 88 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 12 88 690
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 12 88 214

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 28 72 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 25 75 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 25 75 690
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 23 77 214

Question 66k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 9 91 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 9 91 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 9 91 690
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 5 95 214

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 46 54 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 44 56 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 44 56 690
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 40 60 214

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 2 98 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 2 98 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 1 99 690

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 63 37 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 56 44 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 55 45 690
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 58 42 214

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 4 96 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 4 96 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 5 95 690
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 5 95 214

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 13 87 11497
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 15 85 1064
2020 The Service Canada Regions 15 85 690
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 17 83 214

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 22 17 18 4 4 29 6 60 12 187795
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 23 15 16 3 3 33 7 63 9 18942
2020 The Service Canada Regions 24 15 17 3 3 32 7 64 9 12379
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 23 15 17 3 3 33 6 61 10 3890
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 23 15 20 3 2 30 6 60 8 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 21 18 22 3 1 28 7 60 6 70

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 36 30 16 4 3 9 1 73 9 187913
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 28 14 3 2 11 1 77 6 18975
2020 The Service Canada Regions 41 27 14 3 3 10 1 77 7 12401
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 41 27 15 3 3 10 1 76 7 3896
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 40 25 17 3 2 11 1 74 6 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 33 24 25 1 3 11 3 66 5 70

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 9 91 187153
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 10 90 18881
2020 The Service Canada Regions 10 90 12332
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 11 89 3868
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 10 90 586
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 10 90 69

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 13 87 187417
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 17 83 18921
2020 The Service Canada Regions 18 82 12364
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 18 82 3885
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 17 83 590
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 19 81 70

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 50 50 24105
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 53 47 3161
2020 The Service Canada Regions 52 48 2214
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 54 46 704
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 59 41 101
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 57 43 14

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 79 21 24104
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 80 20 3159
2020 The Service Canada Regions 80 20 2210
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 82 18 702
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 81 19 101
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 93 7 14

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 19149
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 33 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 2527
2020 The Service Canada Regions 49 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1753
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 51 33 7 8 2 0 0 84 9 568
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 57 34 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 82
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 38 46 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 13

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 48 30 9 5 3 2 3 82 8 187986
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 50 31 8 5 2 2 2 85 7 18986
2020 The Service Canada Regions 48 31 9 5 2 2 2 83 8 12411
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 49 31 9 5 2 2 2 83 8 3896
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 43 30 11 9 2 3 1 77 12 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 40 25 20 12 1 1 0 66 14 70
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 35 32 14 10 6 3 0 70 16 187564
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 36 32 14 9 4 4 0 71 14 18924
2020 The Service Canada Regions 34 32 15 10 5 4 0 69 16 12363
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 35 31 14 9 6 4 0 70 16 3887
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 31 31 14 13 8 3 0 65 21 590
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 32 23 17 14 13 1 0 55 27 69

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 39 39 10 8 3 0 0 78 12 188293
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 37 41 10 8 2 1 0 79 11 18999
2020 The Service Canada Regions 34 40 11 10 3 1 0 75 13 12420
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 34 39 11 11 4 1 0 74 15 3903
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 30 39 12 14 5 1 0 69 19 594
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 29 45 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 70

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 38 37 12 9 4 1 0 76 13 187495
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 36 37 13 10 4 1 0 74 14 18903
2020 The Service Canada Regions 33 36 14 12 5 1 0 70 16 12363
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 33 35 12 12 5 1 0 70 18 3885
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 29 36 13 16 6 1 0 65 23 590
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 26 38 20 10 7 0 0 63 17 70

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 35 37 17 6 3 1 1 74 9 186885
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 36 38 16 5 2 1 1 76 7 18832
2020 The Service Canada Regions 37 39 15 6 2 1 1 77 7 12306
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 37 37 15 6 2 1 1 76 9 3871
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 36 38 14 8 3 1 1 75 10 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 30 49 13 6 3 0 0 79 8 70

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 45 34 12 4 2 1 1 81 7 187583
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 44 35 13 4 1 2 2 81 5 18929
2020 The Service Canada Regions 41 35 14 4 2 2 2 79 6 12364
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 41 34 15 5 2 2 1 77 8 3889
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 38 35 12 11 2 1 0 74 13 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 33 43 9 13 3 0 0 76 15 69

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 65 18 6 1 1 7 3 92 2 187791
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 67 18 5 1 0 6 3 93 1 18965
2020 The Service Canada Regions 63 18 6 1 1 8 4 92 2 12391
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 55 16 8 1 1 14 5 87 3 3895
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 56 17 7 2 1 10 8 88 3 594
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 58 15 7 3 0 10 7 88 3 70

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 50 33 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 187455
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 53 33 8 3 1 2 0 88 5 18923
2020 The Service Canada Regions 50 34 8 4 2 2 0 86 5 12373
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 53 33 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 3889
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 52 36 6 3 1 1 0 90 5 589
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 40 43 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 70

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 50 29 9 7 5 1 0 80 12 187389
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 51 29 9 7 4 1 0 81 11 18914
2020 The Service Canada Regions 48 30 9 7 4 1 0 79 12 12369
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 48 30 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 3888
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 46 32 9 8 5 0 0 78 14 588
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 36 36 11 12 6 0 0 72 17 69

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 52 28 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 187701
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 55 28 8 5 2 1 1 84 7 18958
2020 The Service Canada Regions 52 28 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 12400
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 53 27 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 3897
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 44 29 8 11 7 1 0 74 18 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 39 33 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 70

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 89 11 44722
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 98 2 3015
2020 The Service Canada Regions 98 2 1420
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 98 2 455
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 99 1 94

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 20 35 18 18 8 0 0 56 26 41680
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 21 38 17 16 7 0 1 60 23 2953
2020 The Service Canada Regions 21 40 14 17 7 0 0 61 24 1389
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 19 44 14 16 6 0 0 64 22 448
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 17 46 15 12 10 0 0 63 22 93

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 40 39 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 187949
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 43 38 10 5 2 1 0 82 7 18950
2020 The Service Canada Regions 40 39 11 6 2 2 0 81 8 12388
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 43 38 10 5 2 1 0 82 8 3892
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 42 38 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 29 45 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 70

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 39 28 12 11 8 1 1 69 20 187730
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 28 11 11 7 2 1 70 19 18934
2020 The Service Canada Regions 38 28 12 12 8 2 1 68 20 12382
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 36 29 11 13 8 2 0 67 22 3891
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 36 28 11 15 9 1 0 65 23 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 35 21 15 22 6 1 0 56 28 70

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 48 27 13 4 4 3 1 79 8 187225
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 49 27 13 4 3 4 1 80 7 18895
2020 The Service Canada Regions 46 27 14 5 3 4 1 77 8 12346
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 47 27 13 5 3 4 1 78 8 3890
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 44 28 14 7 4 3 0 74 12 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 39 27 18 10 4 1 0 67 15 69

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 34 33 15 10 7 2 0 68 17 188058
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 36 33 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 18984
2020 The Service Canada Regions 34 32 17 9 5 2 0 68 15 12408
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 34 32 17 9 6 2 0 67 15 3905
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 30 33 17 12 6 2 0 64 19 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 26 33 24 8 7 1 0 60 16 70

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 23 47 13 12 3 1 1 71 15 44705
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 26 49 11 10 3 1 0 76 12 3015
2020 The Service Canada Regions 25 51 11 10 3 0 0 75 13 1420
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 26 55 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 454
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 24 54 6 13 2 0 0 79 15 94

Work-related stress

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 34 25 18 11 11 0 1 60 22 188246
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 40 22 15 9 11 0 2 63 21 18991
2020 The Service Canada Regions 36 22 16 10 13 0 2 59 24 12415
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 29 25 18 11 15 0 1 55 27 3902
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 14 22 23 15 26 0 1 36 41 594
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 13 15 30 14 28 0 0 28 42 70

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 33 28 19 10 9 0 1 62 19 187765
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 28 27 21 12 11 0 1 55 23 18959
2020 The Service Canada Regions 26 26 22 13 12 0 1 52 25 12392
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 26 28 21 12 12 0 0 54 24 3888
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 26 26 22 13 11 1 0 53 25 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 29 25 27 8 11 0 0 54 20 70

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 21 27 25 15 11 0 1 48 26 188096
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 26 25 15 10 0 1 48 26 18978
2020 The Service Canada Regions 22 26 25 15 10 0 1 48 26 12406
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 20 25 26 15 13 0 1 45 28 3898
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 22 27 27 14 10 0 1 49 24 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 26 26 29 8 10 0 0 52 18 70

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 31 29 20 11 7 0 2 61 18 187628
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 31 26 20 12 8 1 3 59 20 18939
2020 The Service Canada Regions 33 25 19 11 7 1 4 61 19 12374
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 31 26 19 11 9 1 3 60 21 3889
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 34 27 17 10 7 1 4 64 18 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 39 22 17 7 10 1 4 64 18 70

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 27 24 21 14 12 1 1 52 26 187371
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 29 24 20 12 9 2 2 56 23 18896
2020 The Service Canada Regions 31 23 20 12 9 3 2 57 22 12345
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 30 22 20 12 11 3 2 54 24 3873
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 20 24 23 14 16 1 2 45 31 587
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 21 31 16 13 16 3 1 54 29 69

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 48 23 13 7 5 0 4 74 13 187251
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 53 21 11 5 4 1 5 79 9 18901
2020 The Service Canada Regions 57 20 10 4 3 1 6 83 7 12353
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 56 20 10 4 3 1 5 81 8 3885
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 57 21 10 3 3 1 6 83 6 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 62 20 8 4 4 0 1 83 8 70

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 30 27 21 12 10 0 1 58 21 187793
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 27 20 10 9 0 1 61 19 18952
2020 The Service Canada Regions 33 27 20 10 8 0 1 61 19 12382
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 30 27 20 11 10 0 1 58 21 3882
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 29 22 22 13 13 0 1 52 26 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 32 21 25 8 14 0 0 53 22 70

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 33 23 18 10 9 0 6 60 21 187713
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 23 18 10 9 0 6 61 20 18944
2020 The Service Canada Regions 33 23 18 10 9 0 6 60 21 12381
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 35 23 16 10 10 0 7 62 21 3893
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 28 22 16 12 14 0 7 54 28 594
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 26 28 10 10 17 0 10 60 29 70

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 33 33 19 8 5 1 1 68 13 187500
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 34 31 19 8 5 1 2 68 13 18922
2020 The Service Canada Regions 33 30 19 8 5 1 2 66 14 12362
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 31 31 19 9 6 2 2 65 15 3883
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 26 33 19 12 7 1 2 60 20 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 25 29 20 17 10 0 0 54 27 69

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 26 32 22 12 7 1 1 59 19 187397
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 26 29 22 13 8 1 1 56 21 18920
2020 The Service Canada Regions 25 27 22 14 9 1 2 54 23 12375
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 22 28 22 15 10 1 1 51 26 3892
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 21 26 23 17 11 1 1 48 29 594
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 23 24 21 15 17 0 0 47 32 70

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 33 31 19 10 6 0 1 65 16 187439
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 30 19 10 6 1 1 64 17 18928
2020 The Service Canada Regions 33 29 19 10 6 1 1 64 17 12376
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 30 31 19 11 8 1 1 62 19 3890
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 29 30 20 13 7 1 1 60 20 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 27 27 21 14 11 0 0 54 25 70

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 45 26 14 8 6 1 1 72 14 187021
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 46 26 14 7 5 1 1 73 13 18890
2020 The Service Canada Regions 43 26 15 7 6 1 1 71 14 12335
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 43 27 14 7 7 1 1 71 14 3868
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 42 26 13 7 10 1 1 69 17 588
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 45 17 14 5 17 1 0 63 23 69

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 30 30 21 11 6 0 1 61 17 187621
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 31 30 21 10 7 0 1 62 17 18932
2020 The Service Canada Regions 31 30 21 11 7 0 1 61 18 12372
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 28 31 22 11 8 0 0 59 19 3889
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 38 30 18 8 6 0 0 69 13 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 37 30 17 6 9 1 0 68 15 69

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 28 31 22 12 8 0 1 59 19 187551
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 22 27 23 15 12 0 1 49 28 18950
2020 The Service Canada Regions 17 25 24 17 16 0 0 43 34 12393
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 15 24 24 17 19 0 0 40 36 3897
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 16 21 23 19 20 1 0 37 39 594
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 18 18 24 18 22 0 0 36 41 70

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 48 28 14 5 3 0 1 77 9 186877
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 55 25 12 4 2 0 2 82 7 18897
2020 The Service Canada Regions 55 25 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 12354
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 53 26 12 4 3 0 1 80 7 3881
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 42 26 16 8 6 1 1 69 15 590
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 51 17 18 8 4 0 1 69 13 70

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 33 35 20 8 4 0 0 68 13 187065
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 35 34 18 8 4 0 1 70 12 18905
2020 The Service Canada Regions 36 34 18 7 4 0 1 71 11 12363
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 32 34 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 3890
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 31 31 24 8 6 0 0 62 14 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 31 34 30 4 1 0 0 65 6 70

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 68 17 7 2 2 1 4 89 4 186977
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 68 16 7 2 2 1 4 89 4 18884
2020 The Service Canada Regions 68 16 7 3 2 1 4 88 5 12337
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 69 16 7 2 2 1 4 89 4 3882
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 64 17 8 2 2 0 5 86 5 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 65 18 11 1 1 0 3 86 3 70

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 76 10 5 3 3 1 3 89 6 186882
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 79 8 4 2 2 1 3 91 5 18874
2020 The Service Canada Regions 79 9 4 2 2 1 3 91 5 12343
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 79 9 4 2 2 1 3 91 5 3887
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 74 12 5 3 2 1 3 89 5 589
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 72 11 7 1 4 1 3 87 6 70

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 67 20 7 3 2 0 2 89 4 186557
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 73 16 5 2 1 0 2 91 3 18842
2020 The Service Canada Regions 75 14 5 2 1 0 3 92 3 12319
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 74 16 5 2 1 1 2 92 3 3872
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 66 18 8 3 2 1 1 86 5 590
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 66 20 7 0 6 0 2 87 6 70

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 66 16 8 4 4 0 1 84 9 186974
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 71 14 6 4 3 1 2 87 7 18878
2020 The Service Canada Regions 71 14 6 3 3 1 2 87 6 12330
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 70 15 7 3 3 1 2 87 6 3878
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 64 18 9 4 4 1 1 83 8 589
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 67 14 11 0 4 0 3 84 4 69

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 61 11 4 2 1 0 21 91 3 187272
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 62 8 3 1 1 1 25 93 3 18915
2020 The Service Canada Regions 61 7 3 1 1 1 27 93 2 12364
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 60 8 3 1 1 1 27 93 2 3893
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 57 10 4 1 1 1 26 91 3 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 61 8 3 0 0 0 28 96 0 70

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 68 18 7 2 1 0 3 89 4 187971
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 68 16 7 3 2 0 4 88 5 18964
2020 The Service Canada Regions 63 18 9 3 2 1 4 85 6 12398
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 59 20 10 4 3 1 4 83 7 3894
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 50 23 14 6 5 0 2 75 11 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 45 22 10 9 7 0 7 73 17 70

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 68 16 7 4 4 0 2 86 8 188032
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 64 17 8 4 4 1 2 83 8 18981
2020 The Service Canada Regions 60 19 10 5 5 1 2 80 10 12409
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 58 19 10 5 5 1 2 78 11 3893
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 65 16 7 5 4 1 2 84 9 590
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 64 14 13 1 4 0 3 81 6 69

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 46 30 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 188018
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 44 29 16 6 3 0 1 74 9 18971
2020 The Service Canada Regions 43 29 16 6 4 0 1 74 10 12401
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 41 30 17 7 4 0 1 72 11 3896
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 43 30 16 8 3 1 1 73 10 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 39 29 16 13 0 1 2 71 13 70

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 27 40 22 7 4 0 0 67 11 188168
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 32 38 20 6 3 0 0 70 10 18982
2020 The Service Canada Regions 30 38 21 7 4 0 0 68 12 12405
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 26 38 22 8 5 0 0 64 13 3900
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 21 37 25 8 8 0 0 58 16 593
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 19 36 28 13 4 0 0 55 17 70

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Organization Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 14 33 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 188144
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 15 34 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 18989
2020 The Service Canada Regions 15 33 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 12416
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 13 32 33 14 7 0 0 46 21 3903
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 13 28 35 16 8 0 0 41 24 592
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 13 29 36 14 7 0 0 43 21 70

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Organization Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 11 20 38 21 9 0 0 31 31 187534
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 13 20 38 20 9 0 0 29 33 18926
2020 The Service Canada Regions 14 21 38 18 8 0 0 26 35 12371
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 17 23 37 16 7 0 0 23 40 3888
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 20 27 33 14 6 0 0 20 47 591
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 19 22 40 13 6 0 0 19 42 70
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 29 50 20 1 63 37 188516
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 38 43 17 2 53 47 19027
2020 The Service Canada Regions 40 39 18 2 50 50 12435
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 39 38 21 2 49 51 3905
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 40 41 17 1 51 49 594
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 33 50 17 0 60 40 70

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Organization Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 37 63 53712
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 33 67 7208
2020 The Service Canada Regions 34 66 4950
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 35 65 1523
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 36 64 236
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 46 54 23

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Organization Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 45 18 12 7 6 2 10 71 15 188101
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 39 19 14 8 7 2 11 67 18 18999
2020 The Service Canada Regions 40 18 13 7 7 2 12 68 17 12414
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 40 19 13 7 8 3 10 68 17 3901
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 39 20 13 8 9 3 9 67 18 594
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 41 17 14 13 7 1 7 63 21 70

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 11 20 17 20 26 1 4 34 49 53684
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 11 20 16 19 27 1 5 33 49 7207
2020 The Service Canada Regions 11 20 17 19 27 1 5 34 49 4947
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 11 21 15 19 29 1 4 33 50 1523
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 10 21 15 20 30 2 3 33 52 236
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 17 17 25 8 25 4 4 36 36 23

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Organization Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Public Service 7 16 15 21 36 1 3 24 60 53711
2020 Employment and Social Development Canada 7 16 14 22 38 1 2 24 62 7212
2020 The Service Canada Regions 8 16 14 21 37 1 2 25 61 4953
2020 Western Canada and Territories Region 7 17 13 19 40 1 2 25 61 1528
2020 Citizen Services - Western Canada and Territories 6 20 12 18 41 2 2 27 61 236
2020 Citizen Services - SAEK - Western Canada and Territories 12 17 17 21 29 4 0 30 52 23
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