2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 108. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Employee engagement
- Employee engagement
Leadership
- Immediate supervisor
- Senior management
Workforce
Workplace
Workplace well-being
Compensation
- Pay or other compensation issues
- Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

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Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	37	11	4	1	84	6	769
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	40	11	6	3	79	9	1238
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	42	11	7	3	79	10	1693
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	38	10	6	3	81	8	844
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	41	9	5	2	85	7	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	43	9	7	3	81	10	1352
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	42	10	6	4	80	10	1676
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	44	8	5	4	82	10	789
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	44	11	5	2	82	7	773
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	45	10	7	4	79	11	1298
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	47	11	7	3	79	10	1535
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	41	10	7	4	78	12	737
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	42	9	5	3	83	7	633
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	46	10	6	3	81	10	1426
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	47	10	7	4	80	10	1619
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	47	9	8	3	80	11	821
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	43	10	6	1	83	7	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	49	12	9	3	76	12	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	46	11	9	5	75	14	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	46	10	9	2	79	11	1009

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	34	9	5	1	0	85	6	766
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	38	12	6	4	0	78	10	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	43	10	8	4	0	78	12	1689
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	36	11	7	5	0	77	13	841
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	38	10	3	1	0	86	5	1089
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	38	12	8	5	0	76	12	1348
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	38	13	9	5	0	73	14	1674
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	40	13	9	6	0	72	14	782
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	40	11	4	2	0	83	7	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	41	12	11	4	0	73	15	1303
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	43	14	10	6	0	70	16	1531
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	41	13	9	8	0	70	17	744
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	37	11	5	2	1	83	6	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	41	14	9	6	0	70	16	1421
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	41	14	10	7	0	69	17	1618
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	42	14	11	8	0	67	19	817

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	35	9	2	1	88	3	763
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	35	9	4	1	86	5	1231
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	35	10	3	1	86	4	1683
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	31	8	2	1	89	3	838
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	32	11	3	1	85	4	1081
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	35	8	4	2	87	5	1340
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	37	9	2	2	87	4	1659
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	30	7	3	2	88	5	784
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	36	11	3	1	85	4	771
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	38	9	3	2	86	5	1297
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	40	9	3	2	86	4	1527
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	36	7	3	1	89	4	736
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	34	9	4	1	86	5	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	38	8	2	1	89	4	1422
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	39	8	3	1	88	4	1616
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	34	6	3	1	90	4	817
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	32	6	1	0	92	2	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	34	8	3	1	88	4	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	31	8	4	1	87	5	1389
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	31	6	3	1	90	4	1011

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	33	7	4	1	0	88	5	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	37	9	4	2	0	85	6	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	42	10	4	2	0	84	6	1697
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	37	11	4	1	0	84	5	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	35	8	2	1	0	88	4	1087
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	39	10	4	3	0	84	7	1352
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	41	10	4	2	0	84	6	1680
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	38	8	5	2	0	84	7	786
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	39	9	3	2	1	86	4	774
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	40	11	5	2	0	82	8	1302
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	45	12	5	3	0	81	8	1534
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	40	10	7	2	0	80	9	744
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	36	8	4	2	0	86	6	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	42	9	5	3	0	84	8	1423
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	44	11	6	3	0	81	8	1614
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	42	9	7	2	0	82	9	818
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	36	8	4	1	0	87	5	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	45	11	5	2	0	81	8	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	42	11	6	3	0	80	9	1390
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	43	11	5	1	0	83	6	1009

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	27	5	2	1	0	92	3	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	34	11	5	2	0	82	7	1234
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	35	16	6	2	0	76	8	1683
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	36	13	5	3	0	79	8	840
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	27	7	2	1	1	90	3	1083
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	35	13	5	3	0	79	8	1345
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	37	15	6	4	0	75	10	1677
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	37	17	7	5	0	72	12	792
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	28	7	4	1	1	88	5	771
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	37	17	6	3	0	74	9	1296
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	39	19	8	4	1	69	12	1537
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	36	18	10	5	1	67	15	745
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	31	8	2	2	1	88	4	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	38	16	7	4	1	73	11	1426
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	39	18	9	5	1	67	14	1617
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	37	18	10	5	1	67	15	818
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	35	9	4	1	0	86	5	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	40	18	11	4	0	67	15	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	38	19	14	6	1	60	21	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	37	18	12	7	1	63	19	1011

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	30	5	3	0	0	92	3	766
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	36	12	5	3	0	80	8	1233
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	39	14	6	3	0	77	9	1675
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	38	12	7	3	0	78	10	838
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	30	7	3	1	1	90	4	1080
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	36	13	6	3	0	77	10	1337
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	40	14	8	3	0	75	11	1667
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	40	15	10	4	0	71	14	788
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	30	7	3	1	1	88	4	771
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	41	15	6	3	0	75	10	1292
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	42	18	9	4	0	70	12	1531
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	39	17	12	5	0	67	17	740
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	32	7	3	1	1	89	4	629
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	41	14	8	4	0	74	13	1422
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	42	17	11	4	0	68	15	1617
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	39	16	12	6	1	66	18	818
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	35	8	6	1	0	85	7	481
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	41	18	12	4	0	66	16	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	38	21	15	6	0	58	21	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	39	18	14	6	0	62	20	1009

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	26	15	4	1	6	1	78	6	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	24	17	8	4	2	0	70	12	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	30	17	7	4	3	0	71	12	1689
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	26	17	5	5	1	1	72	10	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	22	15	6	4	5	1	73	11	1089
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	27	18	9	5	3	0	67	14	1351
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	30	18	8	5	3	0	68	14	1680
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	28	17	8	6	2	1	67	15	792
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	27	16	7	3	5	1	74	10	774
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	30	20	10	5	3	0	65	15	1298
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	31	19	11	6	2	1	62	18	1536
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	26	19	9	6	3	1	64	16	745
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	24	15	7	4	6	2	73	11	632
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	27	19	10	6	4	1	63	17	1422
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	30	19	10	7	5	0	62	18	1614
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	31	16	8	6	4	2	67	15	819
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	22	20	8	2	7	3	66	12	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	29	18	12	8	4	0	59	21	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	29	20	13	8	4	1	57	22	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	30	17	9	5	5	1	67	15	1009

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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	29	10	4	1	2	4	84	6	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	28	12	4	2	1	2	82	5	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	27	11	3	1	1	1	84	5	1691
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	26	10	4	2	1	2	84	7	845
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	26	15	4	1	2	4	79	6	1087
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	28	11	5	2	1	1	82	7	1348
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	30	11	4	1	1	1	83	5	1678
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	25	13	4	3	1	1	80	7	787

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	27	7	4	1	1	1	88	5	769
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	31	9	5	2	0	0	84	7	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	34	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	1693
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	32	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	845
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	27	7	4	1	1	2	88	5	1087
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	32	10	7	3	0	0	79	10	1342
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	9	7	4	0	0	80	11	1669
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	9	7	4	0	0	79	11	785
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	29	9	5	2	2	1	84	7	771
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	35	11	8	4	1	0	77	12	1297
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	37	10	9	5	0	0	76	14	1524
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	35	12	9	5	1	1	74	14	737
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	26	7	4	2	2	1	86	6	633
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	35	8	8	4	1	0	79	12	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	37	9	8	5	1	0	78	13	1618
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	39	10	8	5	0	0	77	13	818
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	28	7	5	1	1	1	86	6	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	34	11	9	5	0	0	75	14	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	38	10	8	5	1	0	76	13	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	37	11	9	5	1	0	75	14	1011

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	23	4	3	1	0	0	91	4	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	27	7	5	2	0	0	86	7	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	27	7	4	3	0	0	86	7	1697
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	26	9	4	2	0	0	85	6	846
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	25	5	4	1	0	0	90	5	1090
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	29	8	7	3	0	0	81	10	1350
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	30	10	6	3	0	0	81	9	1681
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	29	9	5	5	0	0	82	9	789
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	25	6	6	3	0	0	86	9	771
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	29	10	7	4	0	0	78	11	1300
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	32	12	6	5	0	0	77	12	1529
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	30	12	9	5	0	1	74	14	742
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	23	6	4	2	1	0	88	6	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	26	9	7	5	0	0	79	12	1423
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	32	9	6	4	0	0	81	10	1616
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	28	11	7	5	0	0	78	11	819
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	28	7	3	1	0	0	89	4	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	31	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	1675
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	31	10	8	5	0	0	77	13	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	29	12	7	4	1	0	77	11	1010

Senior management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	22	5	2	1	10	0	91	4	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	31	11	7	3	8	0	78	10	1241
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	34	13	6	3	9	0	75	10	1695
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	32	14	7	4	8	0	72	12	846
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	24	6	2	1	10	1	89	4	1090
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	34	15	6	4	7	0	72	11	1347
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	37	17	7	5	9	0	68	13	1674
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	36	18	9	6	6	0	65	16	789
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	29	8	3	2	11	0	86	5	777
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	34	18	9	4	9	0	66	14	1306
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	37	18	10	5	9	0	64	17	1537
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	30	23	8	7	9	0	59	16	747
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	23	7	1	1	13	1	88	3	632
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	35	14	9	6	8	0	69	16	1426
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	38	19	9	5	8	0	64	15	1619
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	31	18	10	8	11	0	60	20	821
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	24	5	3	2	15	1	88	6	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	36	16	8	6	10	0	67	15	1675
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	33	19	11	6	9	1	60	19	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	34	17	8	6	11	0	65	16	1010

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	27	9	3	2	5	0	86	4	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	34	15	10	5	2	0	69	15	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	38	16	10	5	2	0	67	16	1690
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	37	17	11	6	2	0	65	18	846
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	27	9	3	2	7	1	85	6	1089
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	35	17	13	7	2	0	62	20	1345
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	38	19	12	7	2	0	61	20	1669
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	37	21	13	10	2	0	56	23	785
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	31	12	4	2	6	1	81	7	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	33	20	15	8	3	0	55	24	1303
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	38	20	15	9	2	0	55	24	1533
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	31	21	19	11	2	0	48	30	747
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	27	9	5	1	9	1	82	7	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	34	19	14	9	3	0	56	24	1427
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	37	21	14	10	3	0	53	25	1617
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	32	21	17	11	2	0	49	29	820
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	32	11	5	3	7	1	79	8	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	34	20	16	9	3	0	54	25	1674
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	33	21	17	10	3	0	50	28	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	32	22	16	11	3	0	50	27	1011

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	31	11	8	2	9	0	77	11	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	31	19	14	8	5	0	57	23	1233
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	34	21	17	7	3	0	53	25	1688
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	36	20	16	9	4	0	54	26	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	26	12	7	3	11	1	75	11	1087
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	32	19	17	10	5	0	52	28	1344
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	34	22	18	9	4	0	49	28	1671
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	32	23	17	12	4	0	46	30	786
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	31	14	8	4	12	0	71	14	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	27	23	20	11	5	0	44	32	1303
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	32	23	21	11	5	0	42	33	1529
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	24	25	23	14	4	0	35	39	747
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	27	13	7	3	14	2	73	12	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	30	21	18	12	6	0	46	32	1426
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	31	23	19	13	5	0	43	33	1614
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	27	24	21	15	5	0	38	37	820
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	31	14	9	4	15	1	68	15	481
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	28	24	19	12	5	0	42	32	1673
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	25	24	21	15	5	0	36	38	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	27	25	20	14	5	0	37	37	1011

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	38	9	8	3	5	0	80	11	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	34	17	18	8	2	0	56	26	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	38	19	16	7	2	0	57	23	1697
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	39	18	15	8	2	0	58	24	844
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	30	12	10	4	8	1	71	15	1088
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	30	20	20	13	3	0	46	34	1348
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	35	21	18	11	2	0	49	30	1672
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	35	20	19	12	2	0	48	31	788
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	32	13	11	5	9	0	68	18	776
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	28	19	24	15	2	0	41	39	1305
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	34	22	22	12	2	0	43	34	1536
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	32	20	24	13	2	0	42	38	745
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	31	10	9	4	12	2	73	15	628
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	30	19	20	13	4	0	45	35	1424
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	34	21	20	12	3	0	45	33	1618
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	32	19	18	15	3	0	47	34	819
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	35	14	9	3	11	1	71	13	481
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	31	21	20	13	3	0	44	34	1674
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	33	20	21	13	3	0	43	36	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	35	21	19	13	3	0	46	33	1008

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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	33	7	3	2	1	0	88	5	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	38	11	9	4	0	0	75	13	1241
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	41	14	9	4	0	0	73	13	1695
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	37	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	36	9	3	2	1	1	86	5	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	38	14	11	4	0	0	70	15	1351
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	39	15	11	6	0	0	68	17	1677
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	38	15	12	7	0	0	66	19	787
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	38	12	4	2	1	1	81	7	773
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	37	16	12	6	0	0	66	18	1301
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	39	17	13	7	0	0	63	20	1538
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	38	18	12	9	0	0	60	22	741
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	37	11	6	2	1	1	81	8	632
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	37	15	13	8	0	0	64	21	1424
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	40	15	13	7	0	0	64	21	1617
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	40	16	14	9	0	0	62	22	821
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	37	14	6	2	1	1	78	8	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	39	16	15	7	0	0	62	22	1676
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	39	15	16	10	0	0	59	26	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	38	19	14	8	0	0	59	21	1011

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	42	7	6	1	86	7	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	43	11	8	3	79	10	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	43	9	8	3	80	11	1687
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	42	9	7	2	81	10	839
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	45	11	6	2	82	8	1080
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	43	12	10	3	75	13	1348
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	45	10	10	3	77	13	1667
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	43	11	7	5	77	12	783
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	44	12	9	2	76	12	773
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	45	13	10	5	72	15	1302
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	46	13	11	4	73	15	1539
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	44	13	11	4	72	15	743
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	39	11	8	2	79	10	632
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	42	12	11	5	73	15	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	45	12	10	4	74	14	1619
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	45	11	10	6	74	16	819

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	29	8	4	2	1	0	86	6	764
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	33	9	8	2	0	0	81	10	1235
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	33	10	6	3	0	0	81	9	1691
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	33	10	5	4	1	0	81	9	845
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	31	8	7	1	1	1	84	8	1089
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	33	10	8	4	0	0	78	12	1349
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	34	12	8	3	0	1	76	11	1679
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	35	12	7	5	0	0	76	12	792
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	31	10	5	2	2	1	81	8	773
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	38	9	8	5	0	0	78	13	1301
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	40	12	8	4	0	0	75	13	1529
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	37	13	9	5	0	0	72	14	742
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	32	7	7	3	1	1	83	10	632
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	34	9	10	4	1	0	77	14	1427
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	40	11	8	4	0	0	77	12	1619
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	39	13	6	5	0	0	76	11	820
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	36	10	3	1	2	1	85	4	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	37	10	9	5	1	0	75	14	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	39	10	9	5	1	0	75	14	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	36	14	9	6	0	0	72	15	1010

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	40	9	5	2	0	1	85	7	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	41	11	8	2	0	1	79	10	1232
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	43	11	8	2	0	1	79	10	1686
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	43	12	6	2	0	2	79	9	842
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	41	11	7	1	0	1	80	9	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	43	12	11	3	0	0	73	15	1347
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	45	12	10	3	0	0	75	13	1674
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	38	12	11	3	0	1	74	14	788
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	45	10	9	2	1	1	79	11	776
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	48	10	11	4	0	0	75	15	1307
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	48	9	11	4	0	0	76	15	1539
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	49	11	11	4	0	1	73	15	744
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	38	12	7	3	1	1	78	10	633
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	42	12	13	4	0	0	71	17	1426
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	45	11	12	5	0	0	72	17	1619
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	41	11	11	6	0	1	71	18	821
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	40	9	8	2	1	1	80	11	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	43	12	13	4	0	0	71	18	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	45	12	13	5	0	0	70	18	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	39	13	12	6	0	1	69	18	1011

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	20	7	2	1	2	2	89	4	765
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	25	9	4	3	1	1	83	7	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	27	13	4	3	1	1	80	7	1690
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	25	11	5	4	1	3	79	10	842

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	31	11	6	2	5	1	80	8	763
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	36	17	12	6	2	0	64	18	1238
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	40	19	13	6	2	0	60	20	1692
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	35	23	12	7	2	0	58	19	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	32	13	6	2	6	1	77	9	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	36	18	14	8	2	0	59	23	1347
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	36	21	15	9	2	0	54	24	1679
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	35	21	14	11	1	1	53	26	790
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	34	13	7	3	6	1	76	10	773
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	35	20	14	9	2	0	56	23	1303
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	37	20	18	9	1	0	53	27	1535
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	35	19	20	10	1	0	51	30	743
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	32	10	6	1	10	2	80	8	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	38	15	14	9	2	0	61	24	1423
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	39	17	16	10	1	0	57	26	1617
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	37	17	17	9	1	0	56	27	820
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	34	9	8	4	10	3	76	13	480
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	35	17	15	9	2	0	57	25	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	36	18	19	10	2	0	53	29	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	35	18	15	10	1	0	56	25	1009

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	28	13	9	3	6	6	72	14	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	33	16	13	10	1	0	60	24	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	31	19	18	11	1	1	51	30	1695
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	27	19	15	17	1	5	46	34	846
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	30	12	8	5	8	6	71	15	1088
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	34	14	14	13	2	0	59	27	1349
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	30	17	17	15	2	1	50	33	1682
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	26	18	17	19	1	3	43	38	792
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	29	13	9	5	6	5	69	16	777
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	34	15	13	14	2	1	57	28	1304
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	32	16	19	17	1	1	47	37	1540
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	25	19	19	19	1	3	41	40	743
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	26	11	9	5	10	10	69	18	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	30	15	15	17	2	1	52	33	1423
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	29	15	19	20	2	1	45	40	1618
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	26	17	19	20	1	3	41	41	818
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	28	10	8	10	10	10	65	22	481
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	32	14	17	19	2	1	49	37	1676
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	27	15	20	22	2	1	42	43	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	25	19	19	19	1	3	40	40	1011

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	23	10	3	1	1	4	85	5	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	26	15	6	3	1	2	76	9	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	25	18	9	5	1	3	68	14	1698
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	23	12	5	2	0	5	80	8	845
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	22	7	2	1	2	7	90	3	1088
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	28	13	5	2	1	2	79	7	1348
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	28	16	6	4	0	2	73	10	1681
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	27	13	6	4	1	3	77	10	789

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	23	11	4	1	2	4	83	6	769
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	28	15	5	3	1	1	77	8	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	28	14	5	2	1	2	78	7	1696
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	26	11	5	3	1	4	80	9	845
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	20	12	5	1	3	7	80	6	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	28	17	6	3	1	2	74	9	1345
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	27	16	6	3	1	2	74	10	1675
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	29	13	5	3	3	4	77	9	791

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	88	4	1	0	0	2	4	98	1	769
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	8	4	1	1	2	2	93	3	1235
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	9	4	2	2	3	3	92	4	1690
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	7	4	3	3	4	6	90	6	842
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	84	5	2	1	1	2	6	97	1	1081
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	80	9	4	1	1	3	2	93	3	1341
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	8	4	2	3	4	3	90	6	1674
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	9	6	2	3	4	5	89	5	788

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	9	3	0	0	2	7	96	0	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	79	10	3	1	0	2	5	95	2	1235
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	9	3	1	1	2	7	95	2	1695
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	9	4	2	1	1	9	92	3	844
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	5	2	0	0	2	10	97	1	1084
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	82	7	2	1	1	1	6	96	2	1345
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	79	6	3	1	1	2	8	95	2	1678
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	75	6	3	1	2	2	12	93	4	790

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	39	10	4	2	1	1	85	6	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	41	11	8	3	0	0	78	11	1233
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	44	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	1682
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	40	10	7	4	0	0	79	11	841
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	36	12	7	1	0	1	80	8	1084
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	41	13	10	4	0	0	73	14	1345
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	42	12	9	5	0	0	73	14	1668
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	42	11	10	5	0	0	75	15	784
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	38	12	9	2	0	1	77	11	771
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	41	14	11	6	0	0	69	17	1299
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	46	12	9	5	0	0	73	15	1530
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	43	12	11	5	0	0	71	16	743
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	34	11	8	3	1	1	78	11	629
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	44	13	9	4	0	0	73	14	1423
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	47	10	9	5	0	0	75	15	1613
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	45	11	11	5	0	0	73	16	817
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	41	13	8	4	1	1	74	12	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	45	15	13	6	0	0	66	19	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	45	13	13	7	0	0	67	20	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	44	13	13	6	0	0	67	19	1010

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	34	11	4	2	1	0	83	6	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	36	13	7	3	0	0	77	10	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	40	13	6	4	0	0	77	10	1692
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	36	14	6	4	0	1	76	10	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	34	11	5	2	0	0	82	7	1088
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	35	13	9	4	0	0	74	13	1350
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	37	14	8	5	0	0	73	13	1679
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	36	14	9	7	0	0	71	15	789
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	36	11	6	2	0	0	81	8	770
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	37	14	10	5	0	0	71	15	1293
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	39	16	9	5	0	0	70	14	1528
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	35	15	11	4	0	0	69	16	742
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	30	11	8	3	0	1	78	11	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	37	13	10	4	0	0	73	14	1421
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	40	13	10	5	0	0	71	15	1616
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	35	16	9	7	0	0	68	16	818
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	34	15	5	2	1	0	78	7	481
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	37	14	11	6	0	0	69	17	1676
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	37	14	12	8	0	0	67	20	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	39	16	11	6	0	0	67	17	1010

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	39	8	3	1	1	1	87	4	766
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	43	13	6	2	0	1	79	8	1236
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	44	12	8	3	0	1	76	11	1690
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	40	15	8	3	0	1	74	11	834
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	41	9	3	1	1	1	87	4	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	42	14	9	3	0	0	73	12	1341
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	42	13	11	4	0	1	72	15	1658
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	41	14	9	4	0	0	72	14	772
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	40	12	5	2	1	1	81	7	770
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	36	17	11	5	0	1	66	17	1297
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	38	17	13	5	0	1	65	18	1532
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	37	18	12	7	0	1	63	19	740
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	35	13	3	2	0	1	81	5	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	38	16	11	5	0	0	68	16	1419
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	40	16	11	6	0	1	67	17	1616
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	40	16	12	6	0	0	65	19	818
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	38	11	5	2	1	1	82	6	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	41	17	9	5	0	1	69	14	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	40	16	13	6	0	1	65	19	1389
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	40	16	12	6	0	0	65	18	1010

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	42	12	6	1	5	0	80	8	766
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	45	18	9	3	4	0	69	12	1238
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	46	19	8	2	4	0	69	11	1695
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	48	17	8	3	3	1	70	12	845
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	42	14	5	2	6	0	78	8	1087
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	45	19	10	3	3	0	67	13	1347
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	44	21	10	4	4	0	65	14	1677
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	42	21	11	5	3	1	62	17	791
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	40	15	5	2	5	1	77	7	777
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	40	23	11	4	3	0	61	16	1301
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	41	24	11	5	3	0	59	16	1534
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	39	25	11	6	2	0	57	18	744
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	35	14	6	3	8	1	75	10	629
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	43	20	12	4	3	0	62	17	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	42	22	12	5	3	0	59	18	1617
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	39	24	12	6	2	1	57	19	821

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	28	10	4	1	1	1	85	6	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	34	11	7	3	0	0	79	10	1230
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	33	10	10	3	0	0	78	13	1689
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	31	11	7	3	0	1	79	10	845
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	27	7	3	1	1	1	88	4	1087
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	32	10	7	3	0	0	80	10	1348
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	34	10	8	4	0	0	79	11	1675
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	32	11	7	4	0	1	77	12	788
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	29	11	4	2	1	1	84	6	774
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	35	11	7	3	0	0	79	10	1303
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	37	10	7	5	0	0	78	12	1536
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	35	10	7	4	0	1	78	11	744
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	30	8	3	2	2	1	87	4	633
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	35	10	7	4	0	0	78	12	1424
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	36	10	8	4	0	0	78	13	1615
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	32	13	7	5	0	1	75	12	819
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	28	12	4	2	2	1	81	6	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	34	12	9	5	0	0	74	13	1675
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	36	11	10	6	0	0	73	17	1390
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	34	14	8	5	1	1	72	14	1011

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	33	10	4	1	0	1	84	5	764
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	36	18	8	4	0	0	70	11	1234
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	35	20	10	7	0	0	62	18	1686
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	33	18	12	8	0	0	61	20	836
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	29	8	2	1	0	0	89	3	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	39	17	6	4	0	0	73	10	1345
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	38	20	9	6	0	0	65	16	1669
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	32	19	12	8	0	1	60	20	791
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	28	11	4	1	0	0	85	4	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	37	18	8	5	0	0	69	13	1304
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	35	21	11	7	0	1	60	19	1537
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	30	22	11	10	0	2	56	21	748
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	33	8	1	1	1	1	90	2	633
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	39	18	6	3	0	1	73	9	1427
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	37	19	9	6	0	1	66	15	1620
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	34	20	11	8	0	1	60	20	820
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	36	10	3	1	0	1	86	4	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	38	17	7	4	0	0	72	11	1675
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	36	20	10	6	0	0	63	16	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	35	23	11	9	0	1	57	20	1011

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	1694
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	847

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	14	4	2	1	6	11	92	3	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	18	5	1	1	4	8	92	3	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	20	6	1	1	2	5	91	2	1691
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	21	6	1	1	4	8	91	2	845

Mobility and retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	37	35	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	40	38	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	45	36	1698
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	40	31	847
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	27	36	1088
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	40	35	1353
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	44	34	1682
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	40	29	791
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	33	31	778
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	40	35	1306
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	43	34	1540
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	41	28	749
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	29	32	632
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	43	35	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	43	33	1618
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	41	29	821
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	35	32	481
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	41	32	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	42	36	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	45	31	1010

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	20	14	7	55	4	204
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	48	32	8	3	7	286
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	46	35	4	1	5	345
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	15	11	2	3	4	242
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	16	11	5	66	2	386
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	43	32	7	8	9	351
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	41	40	4	1	7	380
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	11	15	2	2	2	247
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	19	11	4	62	3	290
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	46	33	5	5	8	349
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	42	37	4	1	8	358
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	13	17	5	2	4	233
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	11	10	3	74	2	232
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	3	39	38	6	5	8	317
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	35	43	7	1	6	388
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	13	14	7	1	2	249
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	12	13	15	9999	59	168
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	1	38	39	10	9999	11	473
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	35	39	10	9999	11	317
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	15	17	9	9999	4	249

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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	35	5	4	1	0	90	5	766
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	37	9	4	2	0	85	6	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	39	8	4	2	0	87	5	1690
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	39	7	3	2	0	88	5	840
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	37	8	4	1	0	87	5	1088
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	39	9	6	2	0	83	8	1344
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	42	8	4	3	0	85	7	1671
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	39	9	4	3	0	84	7	785
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	41	6	3	1	1	89	5	774
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	44	8	5	1	0	85	7	1304
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	44	9	4	2	0	86	6	1537
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	39	10	4	3	0	83	6	743
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	34	7	5	1	0	87	6	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	41	9	6	4	0	81	10	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	44	10	6	3	0	82	8	1613
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	42	9	6	3	0	82	9	821
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	38	9	5	1	1	85	7	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	44	11	7	3	0	80	10	1675
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	42	12	7	4	0	77	11	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	40	11	6	3	0	81	8	1010

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	43	10	4	1	1	0	85	4	764
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	46	15	8	4	1	0	73	11	1238
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	47	18	9	3	1	0	70	12	1694
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	46	18	10	4	1	0	68	14	847
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	42	12	5	1	3	0	82	6	1089
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	45	16	11	5	1	0	67	16	1348
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	44	19	11	4	1	0	65	16	1678
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	42	23	11	4	1	0	61	16	791
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	42	12	5	1	4	0	81	7	777
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	44	19	12	5	1	0	64	16	1306
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	45	22	13	4	1	0	61	17	1536
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	42	25	13	6	1	0	55	20	747
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	42	11	6	2	3	1	81	8	629
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	43	19	11	5	1	0	64	17	1423
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	43	20	14	4	1	0	61	18	1616
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	43	20	11	7	2	0	61	18	820
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	46	13	5	2	4	0	79	8	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	41	21	12	5	2	0	61	17	1674
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	41	20	16	6	2	0	58	22	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	41	21	14	7	2	0	57	22	1010

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	14	31	32	15	2	2	49	18	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	20	39	25	8	0	0	33	28	1238
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	23	41	21	5	1	1	27	32	1691
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	21	46	20	5	0	1	25	27	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	14	32	27	18	2	2	47	20	1087
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	25	36	21	8	0	1	29	34	1351
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	24	41	19	6	0	1	25	33	1675
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	23	46	18	5	1	1	23	30	791
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	18	31	27	15	3	2	45	23	776
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	26	37	20	6	1	1	27	36	1303
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	28	41	18	3	0	1	21	37	1535
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	28	45	16	4	0	0	20	35	750
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	13	34	24	18	2	4	45	19	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	21	41	19	8	1	2	27	31	1424
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	25	38	19	5	1	2	25	36	1603
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	26	43	14	5	0	2	19	37	817
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	14	32	25	17	5	5	46	18	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	25	40	18	6	1	1	25	35	1674
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	29	39	16	4	1	1	20	40	1390
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	31	41	15	3	0	1	19	40	1007

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	5	14	33	35	7	3	76	8	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	11	26	35	19	1	1	55	19	1231
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	14	29	34	13	2	1	50	21	1684
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	15	32	32	13	2	1	46	21	839
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	7	18	30	33	6	2	69	11	1084
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	15	30	29	14	2	1	45	23	1346
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	18	33	29	10	1	1	40	27	1671
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	19	35	27	9	1	1	36	28	787
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	10	20	29	27	7	3	63	15	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	20	30	25	12	2	1	38	31	1296
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	21	35	26	7	2	1	34	31	1529
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	23	36	22	8	1	0	30	34	745
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	10	17	26	31	8	6	65	15	632
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	17	30	24	13	2	3	39	29	1417
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	20	35	23	8	2	2	32	31	1604
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	22	32	23	7	1	3	32	35	816
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	11	19	24	28	9	5	61	17	481
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	21	32	25	9	2	2	35	32	1674
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	25	34	19	8	2	2	28	37	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	25	35	20	5	1	1	26	38	1005

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	19	32	19	14	6	2	35	30	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	25	35	15	7	1	1	23	42	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	28	31	15	5	1	1	20	48	1690
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	33	27	15	5	1	1	20	52	844
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	18	26	19	17	6	3	39	32	1088
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	25	31	16	6	1	2	23	46	1346
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	28	31	13	5	1	1	18	50	1674
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	31	27	13	5	1	1	18	55	790
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	21	26	19	15	4	2	37	35	776
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	28	29	14	5	1	1	19	51	1300
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	32	28	13	3	2	2	17	55	1535
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	29	25	12	3	1	1	15	59	748
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	19	30	15	15	4	6	34	33	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	28	30	12	5	1	3	19	50	1421
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	29	29	11	5	1	2	16	54	1612
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	31	25	9	3	1	3	13	61	815
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	22	26	12	13	6	5	28	42	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	28	29	10	4	1	2	14	56	1674
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	28	24	10	3	1	2	13	62	1390
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	30	22	8	3	1	1	11	66	1009

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	8	20	33	31	3	1	68	11	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	15	31	33	12	0	1	46	23	1230
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	20	37	25	8	0	1	33	29	1689
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	22	38	24	7	0	1	32	30	839
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	8	18	32	35	2	2	70	11	1082
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	16	32	30	13	0	1	44	23	1345
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	23	36	26	5	0	1	31	32	1666
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	24	37	22	7	1	1	29	33	779
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	8	21	36	27	3	2	66	12	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	18	33	29	12	1	1	42	25	1294
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	21	38	24	4	0	1	28	34	1532
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	24	39	20	6	1	1	26	34	745
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	8	20	25	38	3	4	68	11	626
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	15	33	29	13	1	3	44	23	1420
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	21	37	22	8	1	1	30	32	1600
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	22	39	20	6	0	3	27	33	814
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	7	20	31	32	4	4	69	10	480
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	18	36	27	9	1	1	38	26	1668
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	24	35	23	6	1	1	29	35	1384
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	25	37	23	4	1	1	28	34	1004

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	8	19	29	31	5	5	66	13	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	20	28	24	13	1	1	38	33	1231
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	25	32	19	6	1	1	26	41	1692
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	26	30	19	6	1	2	25	44	844
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	8	17	27	34	6	5	69	13	1084
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	21	32	18	11	1	2	29	37	1344
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	27	31	17	5	1	1	22	46	1675
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	27	35	13	5	0	1	19	46	792
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	11	21	28	26	5	5	60	16	774
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	26	28	19	8	1	2	27	44	1304
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	30	30	13	4	1	1	17	53	1532
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	28	31	12	4	0	1	16	52	749
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	9	18	22	31	5	9	62	17	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	24	31	15	8	1	3	24	43	1422
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	28	29	14	5	1	2	19	52	1607
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	30	30	11	3	0	2	15	55	817
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	12	20	23	26	7	8	57	19	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	26	29	14	7	1	2	22	48	1673
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	31	26	12	4	1	1	16	57	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	34	27	11	3	1	2	15	58	1004

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	7	15	23	33	12	6	68	13	762
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	13	22	31	23	2	2	55	22	1230
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	15	29	33	13	1	2	48	22	1683
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	14	30	30	15	1	2	47	22	836
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	8	17	23	34	9	6	67	13	1082
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	17	25	28	18	1	2	47	26	1343
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	20	31	25	10	1	2	36	31	1671
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	20	30	26	11	1	2	38	31	786
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	11	22	21	25	10	6	54	20	773
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	19	28	25	14	2	2	41	30	1295
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	23	32	25	6	1	1	32	35	1530
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	20	33	23	9	1	1	33	34	740
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	8	17	16	31	11	10	60	18	629
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	17	26	24	15	2	4	41	30	1423
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	19	32	22	10	2	3	34	32	1608
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	19	30	24	10	1	4	36	32	815
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	7	20	19	27	13	10	60	15	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	15	29	29	13	2	4	45	25	1670
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	17	30	28	11	2	3	41	27	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	18	30	30	10	1	4	42	27	1007

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	14	25	24	21	7	3	49	23	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	22	32	19	10	1	1	30	37	1231
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	26	33	16	6	1	1	23	43	1691
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	27	36	13	6	1	1	20	43	844
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	12	26	22	22	6	3	49	23	1088
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	24	31	16	10	2	2	26	42	1347
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	28	32	16	4	1	2	20	47	1674
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	29	31	12	4	1	1	17	52	784
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	17	25	21	20	7	3	45	27	774
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	26	31	15	6	2	1	22	45	1300
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	30	32	11	4	2	1	15	52	1535
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	30	30	7	5	1	1	12	57	747
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	14	24	19	21	8	7	46	26	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	25	32	13	7	2	4	21	46	1420
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	26	31	12	4	2	2	17	51	1608
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	29	30	9	3	1	2	12	58	820
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	15	29	16	17	8	6	38	28	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	26	32	14	6	2	3	21	46	1674
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	25	30	11	4	2	2	16	52	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	30	30	9	3	1	2	13	57	1006

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	12	32	31	18	2	1	51	16	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	18	36	27	11	0	0	39	25	1235
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	19	41	26	7	0	1	34	26	1693
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	17	43	26	7	0	1	33	24	846
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	14	29	25	22	2	2	49	21	1087
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	22	37	21	10	0	1	31	31	1347
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	23	39	19	6	1	1	26	35	1671
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	23	39	18	7	0	1	26	35	790

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	39	12	6	2	7	1	78	9	763
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	37	20	16	5	4	0	57	22	1227
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	39	25	15	5	3	0	53	21	1675
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	39	23	17	7	2	0	52	25	840
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	37	15	8	3	10	1	72	11	1082
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	32	24	19	8	4	0	47	28	1341
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	32	26	21	8	3	0	43	30	1663
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	32	26	21	9	2	0	42	31	786

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	24	6	3	2	1	0	89	5	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	29	7	6	3	1	0	83	10	1236
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	31	9	6	3	0	0	83	9	1688
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	29	7	5	3	0	0	85	8	844
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	24	5	4	1	1	1	90	6	1086
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	31	9	8	4	1	0	79	12	1349
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	32	7	7	4	1	0	81	11	1674
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	31	7	7	4	0	0	81	11	793
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	29	7	6	2	2	0	85	9	773
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	32	10	10	5	1	0	75	15	1300
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	34	10	10	5	0	0	75	15	1532
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	34	9	10	5	1	0	76	15	739
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	23	7	7	3	2	0	83	10	632
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	31	9	9	6	0	0	76	15	1427
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	34	9	8	6	0	0	76	14	1617
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	32	9	9	5	0	0	76	14	820
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	25	6	5	3	2	0	86	8	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	33	9	9	6	1	0	76	15	1676
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	33	8	9	6	1	0	77	15	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	33	8	7	4	1	0	80	11	1011

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	21	3	1	0	0	96	1	765
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	29	5	4	2	0	89	6	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	34	5	4	1	0	90	5	1689
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	27	5	4	2	0	90	5	844
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	20	3	3	1	0	93	4	1084
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	30	7	5	2	0	86	7	1345
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	34	6	5	2	0	87	7	1673
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	30	8	4	2	0	86	6	785
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	24	3	3	1	1	92	5	773
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	36	8	5	2	0	86	7	1302
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	40	7	5	3	0	86	8	1538
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	38	8	5	2	0	85	8	742
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	23	3	3	1	0	92	4	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	37	7	6	3	0	84	9	1426
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	38	7	6	3	0	84	8	1619
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	35	7	7	2	0	84	9	820
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	27	3	3	1	1	93	3	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	40	7	6	2	0	84	8	1676
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	39	8	5	2	0	85	7	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	39	8	4	1	0	87	6	1007

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	27	5	2	0	1	0	93	2	765
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	35	7	3	2	1	0	88	5	1232
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	37	8	4	1	1	0	87	5	1679
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	37	7	3	2	1	0	87	5	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	30	5	1	1	1	1	93	2	1087
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	36	8	4	1	1	0	86	6	1350
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	37	9	4	2	1	0	85	6	1677
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	36	10	5	2	1	0	83	7	788
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	36	5	2	1	2	1	91	4	774
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	42	10	4	2	1	0	83	6	1302
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	43	10	4	3	1	0	84	7	1536
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	40	14	5	2	1	0	79	7	745

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	33	7	2	1	1	89	3	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	41	13	5	2	2	80	7	1228
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	44	13	6	2	2	79	8	1685
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	42	13	5	3	1	78	8	841
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	32	6	2	1	2	90	3	1083
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	43	12	5	2	2	80	7	1348
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	44	14	5	3	2	78	8	1668
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	42	13	5	3	4	78	9	791
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	31	6	2	1	3	91	3	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	43	11	5	1	2	83	6	1298
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	44	13	6	2	1	79	8	1534
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	41	14	5	2	2	78	7	741
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	29	6	3	1	2	90	4	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	44	11	5	2	2	81	8	1426
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	46	13	5	2	3	79	8	1615
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	44	13	5	3	3	79	8	819
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	34	6	2	1	3	91	3	481
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	40	11	5	2	2	81	8	1675
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	42	14	5	2	3	79	7	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	42	13	4	2	5	80	6	1010

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	30	12	4	1	7	1	82	5	769
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	35	14	5	2	5	0	78	8	1236
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	40	12	4	2	4	0	81	7	1690
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	39	13	3	2	4	1	81	5	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	26	8	1	1	5	1	89	2	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	36	14	4	2	4	0	80	6	1345
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	36	13	4	2	3	0	80	6	1675
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	37	16	2	2	4	0	79	5	789
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	28	9	3	1	8	1	86	4	774
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	37	14	4	1	6	0	79	6	1299
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	40	15	4	2	5	0	78	6	1535
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	38	17	4	2	4	0	76	7	743
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	27	9	3	1	11	1	85	5	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	37	16	6	2	7	1	74	9	1426
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	41	16	5	3	5	0	75	8	1619
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	40	14	3	3	4	1	79	7	817
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	29	8	2	1	6	0	88	3	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	36	13	3	2	7	0	80	5	1673
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	36	16	4	2	6	1	76	7	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	40	15	2	1	6	0	80	4	1009

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	22	2	1	0	0	96	2	766
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	32	6	3	1	1	89	4	1235
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	35	9	3	1	0	87	4	1689
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	35	7	5	2	0	86	7	840
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	22	3	0	1	1	97	1	1083
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	34	8	3	2	0	87	5	1345
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	37	9	5	2	0	83	7	1679
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	37	11	5	3	0	81	8	793
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	24	3	1	1	0	95	2	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	41	8	3	1	0	87	5	1298
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	44	10	4	2	0	84	6	1534
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	41	11	6	3	0	79	9	742
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	70	24	3	2	0	1	95	2	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	39	8	5	3	0	84	8	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	45	11	5	3	0	81	8	1618
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	40	12	7	4	0	78	10	820
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	26	4	1	1	1	94	2	481
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	40	9	4	2	0	85	6	1676
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	42	12	5	2	1	81	7	1390
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	39	11	6	4	0	79	10	1007

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	22	7	2	1	7	4	88	4	769
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	24	8	4	3	7	2	84	7	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	25	9	3	2	4	4	85	5	1691
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	24	9	3	2	6	4	85	6	846

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.
Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	29	13	6	1	10	1	78	8	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	34	17	7	2	8	1	72	10	1238
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	37	16	4	2	6	1	77	6	1692
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	39	12	4	2	6	1	81	6	847

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	30	7	3	1	3	1	88	4	764
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	34	9	6	2	5	2	82	8	1234
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	10	4	2	3	2	83	7	1691
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	30	9	5	3	3	2	82	8	839

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	0	18	7	45	22	0	11	66	13
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	6	12	27	48	7	0	7	81	15

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	24	12	2	1	13	9	80	4	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	32	15	8	5	7	5	70	14	1238
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	36	17	7	3	5	4	70	11	1694
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	37	15	6	4	3	4	74	11	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	23	9	4	2	10	9	82	7	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	29	16	10	5	6	5	66	16	1349
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	33	15	9	4	5	4	69	15	1675
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	35	16	7	5	4	3	70	12	790
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	26	13	5	2	14	8	74	9	773
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	33	19	9	6	6	5	62	17	1302
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	38	17	10	6	4	3	65	17	1535
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	40	18	9	6	3	3	65	16	744
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	21	10	4	4	11	10	78	10	633
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	32	14	10	6	5	5	65	19	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	35	15	8	6	5	4	67	16	1617
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	34	16	12	6	3	3	64	19	821
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	24	10	4	1	12	9	81	7	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	31	14	9	6	6	5	67	17	1675
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	33	14	9	7	5	3	67	17	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	36	15	8	4	3	4	72	13	1009

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	33	11	7	1	4	1	80	9	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	40	12	7	3	2	1	78	10	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	43	11	5	2	2	1	82	7	1689
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	42	10	5	2	1	1	83	7	844
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	32	11	7	3	4	3	78	10	1087
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	41	13	9	3	1	1	75	12	1346
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	43	12	7	3	1	1	78	9	1678
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	41	13	7	3	2	1	76	11	788
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	35	10	7	4	6	2	77	12	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	42	14	9	3	3	1	73	13	1298
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	46	12	7	3	1	1	78	10	1536
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	44	13	8	3	1	1	76	11	745
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	33	6	9	3	4	2	80	13	629
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	40	13	7	4	2	1	75	11	1422
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	43	12	7	3	2	1	78	10	1616
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	40	12	6	4	3	1	77	11	819
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	35	9	5	2	4	1	83	8	481
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	43	9	5	2	2	1	83	7	1675
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	41	10	6	2	2	0	82	9	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	38	10	6	2	2	0	82	8	1008

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	36	9	2	1	3	88	2	762
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	38	15	4	2	1	78	6	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	42	16	3	1	2	79	5	1685
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	40	13	4	2	1	81	6	837
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	35	11	3	1	2	85	4	1082
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	42	19	5	2	2	74	7	1346
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	42	18	5	3	1	74	8	1674
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	41	18	6	3	2	73	9	788
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	36	13	3	1	3	82	4	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	43	19	6	2	2	73	8	1298
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	44	20	6	3	1	70	9	1528
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	43	19	6	3	1	72	9	743

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	26	13	5	3	12	3	76	9	765
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	31	17	10	8	8	1	62	19	1231
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	30	21	11	8	8	2	56	20	1688
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	30	16	10	10	6	3	60	22	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	27	12	5	3	14	4	76	9	1080
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	29	20	12	8	9	2	55	23	1346
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	26	20	14	11	9	3	50	28	1678
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	26	22	13	10	6	3	52	24	789
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	27	14	6	4	14	4	70	12	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	29	20	15	8	8	2	52	25	1301
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	29	19	15	12	7	2	49	29	1535
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	28	19	14	11	8	3	51	28	746
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	26	9	6	4	16	6	75	13	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	27	16	13	12	10	3	53	29	1423
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	27	18	16	13	9	3	47	33	1615
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	27	17	15	12	9	2	49	31	820
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	28	13	7	5	17	4	68	15	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	26	19	14	13	11	2	48	31	1676
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	24	18	18	14	11	2	42	37	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	27	17	17	11	10	3	49	31	1010

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	49	5	6	1	88	7	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	48	5	12	2	81	14	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	49	6	11	3	79	14	1692
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	49	7	10	3	80	13	845

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	41	12	9	1	1	77	11	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	41	11	11	3	0	75	14	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	40	10	11	3	0	75	15	1691
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	41	12	10	2	0	76	13	846
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	29	6	8	2	0	85	9	1087
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	37	7	10	4	0	79	14	1349
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	33	7	10	5	0	77	16	1678
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	31	6	8	5	0	80	13	789
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	32	3	5	3	0	89	8	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	38	7	9	4	0	80	13	1427
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	37	6	7	5	0	82	12	1616
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	35	5	7	5	0	83	13	820
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	31	6	6	2	0	85	8	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	36	6	9	5	0	81	13	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	37	6	8	4	0	82	13	1390
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	35	5	9	4	0	82	13	1010

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	30	6	5	1	1	88	6	766
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	37	10	6	2	0	83	8	1232
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	38	9	7	2	0	82	9	1683
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	37	7	6	2	0	84	8	841
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	29	6	4	1	0	89	4	1077
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	36	7	5	1	0	87	7	1342
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	37	6	4	2	0	88	5	1670
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	33	7	4	1	0	88	5	782
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	29	6	3	1	0	89	4	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	36	7	5	2	0	86	7	1426
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	39	5	4	1	0	89	5	1611
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	36	5	4	2	0	88	7	817
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	33	4	4	1	0	90	5	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	39	7	5	1	0	87	7	1672
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	39	5	4	1	0	89	6	1390
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	36	6	4	2	0	88	6	1010

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	13	1	1	1	0	0	97	2	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	76	17	4	2	1	1	0	93	3	1235
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	22	4	3	1	0	0	92	4	1685
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	70	22	4	3	1	0	0	92	4	845
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	79	15	3	3	1	0	0	94	3	633
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	69	21	4	3	1	0	1	91	4	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	25	6	4	1	0	1	89	5	1615
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	26	4	4	3	1	1	89	6	819
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	80	16	1	1	0	1	0	97	1	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	23	3	3	1	1	1	92	4	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	24	5	3	2	1	1	89	5	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	25	6	4	2	1	1	88	6	1011

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	23	11	5	2	9	2	81	7	769
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	27	13	5	2	7	2	77	9	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	29	13	5	2	5	2	79	7	1696
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	28	14	4	2	6	2	78	6	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	17	8	5	3	16	2	81	10	1088
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	25	13	5	3	8	2	76	9	1351
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	29	14	5	3	7	1	77	8	1682
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	24	12	5	3	10	1	78	8	791

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	97	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	1696
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	846
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	1351
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	1678
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	789
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	774
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	1305
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	1535
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	745

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	48	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	50	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	42	53
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	174
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	37	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	145
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	164
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	101

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	60	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	41	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	28	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	53
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	39	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	37	174
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	38	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	56	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	33	145
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	33	164
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	38	101

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	74
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	174
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	145
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	164

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	53
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	174
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	164
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	101

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	120
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	174
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	47
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	164

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	120
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	140
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	174
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	145
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	164

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	120
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	174
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	88
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	164
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	101

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	69	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	79	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	138
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	100

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	63	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	138
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	57	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	100

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	69	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	46	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	138
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	41	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	62	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	100

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	59	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	138
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	57	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	100

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	138
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	62	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	64	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	100

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	53	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	52	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	138
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	44	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	36	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	50	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	100

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	77	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	138
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	100

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	87
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	138
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	172
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	100

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	120
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	79	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	138
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	86	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	147

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	138
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	100

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	63	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	60	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	138
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	61	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	58	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	100

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	120
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	138
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	86	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	100

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	84	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	138
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	81	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	100

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	49	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	40	137
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	45	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	101

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	74	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	137
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	79	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	101

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	120
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	91	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	137
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	88
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	163

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	120
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	137
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	172
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	163

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	120
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	137
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	101

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	120
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	4	96	137
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	172
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	163

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	137
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	84	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	101

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	120
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	89	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	137
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	88	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	101

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	21
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	87
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	120
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	74
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	74	52
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	137
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	172
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	61	47
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	147
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	163
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	101

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	115
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	132
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	163
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	140
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	155

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	115
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	132
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	163
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	64	46
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	140
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	155
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	87

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	115
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	132
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	163
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	85	46
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	140
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	155
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	87

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	115
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	132
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	163
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	140
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	155

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	115
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	132
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	163
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	140
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	155

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	115
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	132
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	163
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	140
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	155

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	115
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	132
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	163
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	140
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	155

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	115
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	132
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	163
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	140
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	155

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	115
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	132
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	163
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	140
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	155

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	115
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	65	132
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	163
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	75	46
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	140
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	155
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	87

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	115
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	132
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	163
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	140
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	155

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	37	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	115
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	55	132
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	163
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	53	46
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	140
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	155
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	87

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	82
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	132

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	43	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	41	115
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	44	132
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	39	163
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	49	46
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	140
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	155
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	87

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	115
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	46
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	155

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	82
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	115
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	132
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	163
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	140
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	155

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	10	9	1	0	43	15	75	4	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	16	14	5	3	37	9	60	14	1238
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	19	17	4	4	34	7	57	14	1692
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	22	15	6	3	29	4	63	14	846
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	12	10	3	1	36	17	72	7	1086
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	15	17	6	4	33	9	53	18	1348
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	18	19	6	5	31	8	51	18	1680
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	21	20	6	6	25	5	53	18	790
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	12	13	2	1	38	11	67	7	776
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	16	20	6	4	34	8	49	17	1301
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	19	22	7	5	30	5	48	18	1531
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	21	23	7	6	26	4	49	19	744
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	11	10	2	1	36	17	71	7	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	16	17	6	5	33	9	51	19	1426
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	19	20	6	6	29	8	50	18	1620
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	21	21	6	6	26	6	51	18	819
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	11	9	2	1	42	20	69	7	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	15	17	5	4	37	10	50	18	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	18	19	7	5	33	7	48	20	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	22	20	5	5	29	4	54	15	1011

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	29	9	2	0	15	2	86	3	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	35	16	4	2	10	1	75	7	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	37	16	4	3	7	1	75	7	1692
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	36	14	4	3	4	0	77	8	846
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	27	9	2	1	14	2	86	4	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	33	16	5	3	9	1	73	9	1352
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	37	16	5	4	8	1	73	9	1683
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	17	5	3	7	0	73	8	792
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	28	13	1	2	15	1	81	3	776
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	34	20	6	3	10	1	68	10	1303
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	39	20	6	4	6	1	68	10	1533
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	38	19	5	3	8	0	70	9	744
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	26	10	3	1	15	4	83	4	632
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	35	18	5	4	12	1	69	11	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	37	19	6	4	10	1	69	11	1618
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	39	19	6	4	8	1	69	10	818
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	24	9	2	1	24	4	83	4	482
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	32	19	5	3	18	1	66	10	1674
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	34	22	6	4	13	1	63	12	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	36	19	5	4	12	1	68	10	1011

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	97	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	1690
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	842
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	98	1086
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	1350
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	1674
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	787
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	98	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	95	1304
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	1531
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	749

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	42	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	86
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	55
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	51	28
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	65
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	96
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	43
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	52	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	93
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	44

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	43	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	79	21	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	22	86
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	86	14	55
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	34	28
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	19	65
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	86	14	96
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	89	11	43
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	34	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	82	18	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	86	14	93
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	81	19	44

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	20
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	28
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	65
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	70

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	86
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	55
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	28
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	65
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	96
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	43
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	93
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	44

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	86
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	65
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	96

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	28
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	65

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	86
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	55
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	96
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	93

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	75	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	86
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	55
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	64	28
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	64
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	97
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	42
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	74	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	94
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	44

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	86
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	71	28
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	64
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	97
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	42
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	94

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	86
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	64
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	97
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	94

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	55
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	64
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	70
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	44

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	63	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	86
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	55
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	74	28
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	64
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	97
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	42
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	94
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	44

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	61	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	55	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	86
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	55
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	69	28
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	64
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	97
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	42
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	49	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	94
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	44

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	86
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	28
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	42
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	19

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	55
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	97
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	42
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	19

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	86
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	64
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	97
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	94

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	86
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	55
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	64
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	97
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	94

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	86
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	64
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	42
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	94
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	44

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	86
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	64
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	97
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	94
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	44

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	86
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	55
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	97
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	42
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	94

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	86
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	64
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	97
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	94
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	44

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	76	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	86
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	55
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	75	28
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	74	63
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	97
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	42
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	94

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	86
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	63
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	97
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	94
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	44

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	86
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	28
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	94

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	86
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	63
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	97
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	94

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	62
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	28
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	97
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	19

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	42
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	19

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	86
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	97
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	19

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	86
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	97
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	42
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	94

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	37	20
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	52	62
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	86
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	55
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	40	28
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	63
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	97
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	42
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	29	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	70
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	94
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	44

Question 66a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	90
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	42

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	90

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	42

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	32
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	90
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	42

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	0	100	66

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	19

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	90

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	90

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	90

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	77	20
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	72	32
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	73	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	90
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	42

Question 66k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	90

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	57	20
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	32
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	55	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	90
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	42

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	20
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	19

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	37	20
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	38	32
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	47	19
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	46	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	66	34	90
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	79	21	42

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	19
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	42

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	66
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	90

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	11	10	1	0	44	10	76	3	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	15	15	3	2	38	8	62	9	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	19	17	3	3	37	7	59	9	1689
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	18	15	3	3	36	4	65	10	845
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	12	10	1	0	38	16	74	3	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	14	17	3	2	39	9	58	10	1345
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	17	19	3	3	36	8	56	11	1677
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	18	22	4	2	32	5	56	10	791
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	12	13	1	1	38	10	71	4	772
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	14	20	3	2	40	8	53	9	1303
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	18	24	3	3	33	6	50	10	1538
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	19	26	3	2	31	4	52	8	741
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	11	10	1	0	39	14	76	3	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	15	18	3	2	40	9	54	10	1424
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	17	19	3	2	38	9	54	10	1615
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	18	22	2	3	34	6	54	9	820
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	11	9	1	1	46	17	72	4	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	14	16	3	2	44	9	56	9	1677
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	15	20	3	2	42	7	51	10	1392
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	19	21	3	2	35	6	56	8	1011

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	30	10	2	1	14	1	85	3	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	34	16	3	2	11	1	75	6	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	37	16	3	2	9	1	76	6	1695
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	36	14	3	3	6	1	79	6	845
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	25	9	1	0	15	3	87	2	1086
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	31	15	3	2	12	1	76	6	1349
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	16	4	3	9	1	76	7	1682
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	34	17	3	2	9	1	75	6	791
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	26	11	2	1	17	1	84	4	768
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	35	19	4	2	13	1	71	6	1302
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	37	22	3	3	10	1	68	7	1537
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	37	20	3	3	9	1	72	6	743
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	22	9	2	0	19	4	85	3	629
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	34	17	2	2	16	2	74	6	1424
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	35	19	4	2	13	2	70	7	1619
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	37	20	3	3	11	1	71	6	819
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	23	8	1	1	23	3	86	2	483
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	31	16	3	1	22	2	72	6	1676
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	31	20	4	2	19	1	67	8	1391
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	35	16	3	2	17	1	74	6	1011

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	93	764
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	1234
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	1688
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	841

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	95	763
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	1235
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	1690
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	844
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	91	1086
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	1351
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	1679
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	788
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	629
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	1616
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	819
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	92	480
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	1673
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	1387
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	1009

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?
A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	41
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	119
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	166
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	35	85

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	85	15	41
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	83	17	120
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	79	21	166
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	79	21	85
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	87	13	98
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	83	17	173
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	89	11	233
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	85	15	90
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	27	61
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	76	24	201
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	23	256
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	70	30	107
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	17	39
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	85	15	248
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	23	189
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	77	23	136

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	28	5	5	0	3	0	89	6	35
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	33	14	9	1	0	0	77	10	100
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	34	6	5	3	0	0	86	8	132
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	29	6	4	3	1	0	87	7	67
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	31	10	3	0	0	0	87	3	87
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	40	3	4	1	0	0	91	6	141
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	27	5	8	3	0	0	84	11	208
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	35	6	7	6	0	0	81	13	77
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	39	7	2	0	0	0	91	2	45
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	33	3	3	2	1	1	92	5	153
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	35	7	4	2	1	1	88	5	199
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	34	2	9	1	0	0	88	10	75
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	18	0	0	3	0	3	97	3	32
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	27	4	7	4	0	0	85	11	212
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	32	6	6	1	0	0	87	7	147
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	23	6	2	3	0	0	89	5	105

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	33	6	4	1	3	3	89	5	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	34	7	4	1	3	2	87	5	1238
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	35	7	4	2	3	2	86	6	1694
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	31	7	4	2	2	4	87	6	845

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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	33	11	5	1	5	81	7	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	36	16	10	4	2	70	14	1235
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	37	15	8	4	2	72	12	1693
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	31	15	8	3	2	73	12	841

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	40	8	7	1	1	83	8	769
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	43	12	11	3	1	74	14	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	47	11	10	2	0	77	12	1694
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	44	12	8	2	0	79	9	844

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	35	11	7	2	2	79	9	766
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	38	15	11	5	1	69	16	1233
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	45	13	10	3	0	74	13	1684
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	38	14	7	2	0	76	9	841

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	32	18	8	2	2	2	70	11	762
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	40	18	11	3	1	1	67	14	1227
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	42	19	8	2	0	1	70	10	1679
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	39	20	7	1	0	0	72	8	838

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	34	7	2	1	1	1	90	3	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	38	12	6	2	1	1	80	8	1236
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	41	12	4	1	1	1	83	5	1686
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	34	12	4	2	1	1	82	6	841

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	13	3	1	0	5	2	96	1	769
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	18	5	1	1	8	2	93	1	1238
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	23	4	1	0	4	1	95	2	1690
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	19	5	1	0	4	3	93	1	845

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	32	6	2	1	4	91	3	766
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	39	8	4	1	1	87	5	1234
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	39	6	2	0	1	92	2	1683
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	30	6	2	0	1	91	2	838

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	29	6	4	1	1	89	5	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	33	7	5	1	1	86	7	1230
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	32	6	5	2	1	86	7	1682
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	30	7	6	3	1	84	9	840

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	27	5	2	1	2	0	91	3	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	32	8	6	2	1	0	84	8	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	32	9	5	1	0	0	85	6	1689
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	28	8	3	2	1	1	87	5	844

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	94	6	40
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	92	8	204
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	95	5	751
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	96	4	412

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	32	25	21	4	0	3	48	26	38
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	31	23	21	7	2	0	48	29	190
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	35	21	18	6	1	1	55	24	718
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	33	21	18	5	1	0	55	24	394

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	40	8	3	1	2	0	88	4	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	44	10	5	1	1	0	84	6	1236
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	43	9	3	1	0	0	87	4	1688
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	36	9	2	1	1	0	88	3	840
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	39	12	5	1	5	0	81	7	1083
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	41	14	7	3	2	0	76	10	1343
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	48	11	4	2	1	0	83	6	1673
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	43	12	4	2	1	0	81	6	788
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	38	14	4	2	6	0	79	6	779
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	45	15	7	2	2	0	76	9	1300
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	48	13	6	2	1	0	79	8	1538
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	44	14	6	2	3	0	78	8	746
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	37	13	7	3	11	1	72	12	632
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	43	19	10	5	4	0	65	15	1426
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	47	17	8	4	3	0	69	13	1616
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	47	16	6	4	4	0	73	11	821

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	29	12	9	3	1	75	13	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	34	11	10	4	1	74	15	1233
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	33	11	9	4	1	75	14	1689
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	30	12	9	7	1	72	16	842

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	26	9	2	0	3	1	89	2	764
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	30	9	3	1	3	0	86	5	1229
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	28	11	3	2	2	0	83	5	1688
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	27	10	3	3	2	1	83	7	844

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	34	9	5	1	2	0	85	6	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	37	15	10	3	1	0	71	14	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	39	15	8	4	1	0	73	12	1695
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	33	16	7	4	1	0	73	11	846
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	36	12	6	2	3	0	80	7	1086
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	38	18	11	6	2	0	65	17	1350
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	42	18	10	6	1	0	66	16	1679
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	40	16	10	6	1	0	68	16	792
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	38	12	6	2	3	0	79	8	779
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	37	19	14	5	2	0	61	19	1297
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	39	20	12	7	1	0	61	19	1538
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	38	19	13	6	1	0	62	19	748
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	42	11	6	3	4	1	79	10	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	40	17	15	8	2	0	59	24	1424
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	42	19	15	8	2	0	58	23	1619
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	40	19	14	9	1	0	59	23	821

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	60	9	9	0	0	2	81	10	40
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	51	11	14	3	1	0	72	17	204
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	50	14	11	2	1	1	73	13	751
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	51	11	11	2	1	1	75	14	413
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	35	21	6	2	6	9	65	10	35
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	43	16	16	3	4	2	63	21	262
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	42	18	13	4	2	2	63	18	718
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	46	18	10	5	2	2	66	15	399

Work-related stress

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	22	13	5	5	3	76	10	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	26	18	8	7	2	66	16	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	30	17	8	8	1	67	16	1695
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	27	15	12	9	1	64	21	843

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	33	15	6	2	0	1	76	9	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	33	21	12	7	0	0	60	19	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	30	21	12	7	0	1	59	19	1687
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	32	16	8	10	0	1	66	18	842
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	33	20	11	8	0	1	61	19	1086
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	26	24	16	19	0	0	41	36	1351
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	30	24	13	15	0	1	48	28	1681
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	30	21	11	14	0	1	53	26	793
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	29	22	14	12	1	2	51	26	778
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	22	24	16	25	0	1	35	41	1306
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	26	24	16	19	0	1	40	35	1538
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	24	24	13	19	0	1	43	32	744
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	25	20	14	19	1	1	46	34	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	21	22	18	26	0	1	33	45	1424
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	25	19	17	23	0	2	40	40	1616
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	25	21	13	18	0	1	46	32	820

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	31	24	9	6	0	0	61	15	764
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	28	28	18	10	0	0	43	28	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	24	28	21	14	0	0	37	35	1689
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	29	25	18	13	0	0	43	31	844
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	36	18	7	2	0	1	73	9	1086
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	28	31	17	10	0	0	43	26	1350
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	26	31	19	13	0	0	36	32	1679
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	31	29	17	10	0	1	44	27	791
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	34	25	9	4	0	0	61	13	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	27	31	20	10	0	0	38	30	1300
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	23	33	22	15	0	0	30	37	1535
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	26	29	21	13	0	0	36	35	742
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	34	24	6	3	1	1	65	10	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	30	31	16	10	0	1	43	26	1423
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	24	30	21	14	0	1	34	36	1615
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	28	29	20	13	0	1	38	33	820

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	29	14	7	4	0	1	75	11	766
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	32	22	12	7	0	1	58	19	1236
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	30	26	16	9	0	1	49	25	1690
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	34	23	15	7	0	1	55	22	844
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	25	13	5	2	0	2	80	7	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	34	22	11	6	0	1	60	17	1344
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	34	26	15	9	0	1	50	23	1671
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	36	24	14	7	0	1	54	22	787
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	33	15	7	3	1	2	73	11	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	33	24	14	7	0	1	54	21	1299
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	32	29	16	11	0	1	43	28	1530
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	31	29	15	10	0	1	45	26	741
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	26	14	6	2	1	2	77	8	627
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	35	21	12	8	0	2	58	20	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	33	25	15	11	0	1	48	26	1616
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	33	25	16	9	0	1	49	26	819

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	25	17	11	5	1	1	66	17	765
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	26	23	16	13	0	0	47	29	1230
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	26	25	19	14	0	1	41	33	1687
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	29	21	18	14	1	1	46	33	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	23	17	7	5	1	2	71	12	1086
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	24	26	17	14	0	1	42	32	1345
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	25	26	19	16	0	1	39	35	1666
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	26	24	19	16	1	1	39	36	784
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	30	21	10	6	1	2	62	16	776
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	23	28	19	16	0	1	37	35	1294
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	22	27	23	18	0	1	32	41	1530
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	23	26	21	18	0	1	34	39	741
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	25	20	8	5	2	3	65	14	632
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	24	26	17	17	0	2	39	35	1427
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	22	24	22	17	1	2	35	40	1618
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	24	24	22	18	1	1	35	40	818

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	24	10	4	2	1	2	83	7	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	28	16	9	5	0	2	69	15	1229
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	30	18	10	6	0	3	65	17	1688
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	27	15	11	5	0	5	67	17	840
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	22	6	3	1	1	3	90	4	1081
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	31	12	7	5	0	4	75	12	1348
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	31	17	7	5	0	4	69	13	1672
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	28	17	6	6	1	6	69	13	788
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	20	9	5	2	1	4	83	7	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	29	16	7	4	1	3	71	12	1301
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	31	18	10	6	0	4	64	17	1533
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	28	18	10	5	0	6	66	16	742
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	23	8	3	1	1	7	87	4	629
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	30	16	6	3	0	6	73	10	1423
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	32	16	9	5	1	8	67	15	1617
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	31	17	7	6	1	8	67	14	821

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	27	22	9	7	0	0	62	16	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	30	26	13	9	0	0	52	22	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	27	24	19	11	0	0	46	30	1693
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	34	20	12	7	0	0	61	19	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	29	16	6	3	0	1	75	9	1082
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	32	21	11	8	0	0	60	19	1347
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	30	25	13	9	0	1	53	21	1677
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	30	22	10	8	0	2	59	19	791
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	27	20	8	3	1	1	68	11	777
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	30	24	12	10	0	0	54	22	1306
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	31	25	15	11	0	0	49	27	1537
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	32	25	10	8	0	1	56	19	743
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	30	18	6	3	0	0	72	9	627
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	34	22	12	7	0	1	59	19	1422
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	30	25	14	10	0	0	51	23	1611
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	38	23	9	6	0	1	61	15	819

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	19	12	6	4	0	12	76	11	766
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	22	16	9	8	1	11	62	20	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	22	23	15	13	0	5	46	30	1687
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	32	19	9	6	0	6	64	16	843

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	29	13	5	1	1	2	80	7	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	35	22	8	4	0	1	65	12	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	40	22	8	4	1	1	66	12	1690
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	36	21	8	4	1	1	67	12	842
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	31	13	5	2	1	1	79	7	1083
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	37	22	10	5	1	0	62	15	1347
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	40	23	10	5	0	0	61	15	1679
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	40	23	9	7	1	1	61	16	791
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	32	20	5	2	1	1	72	7	773
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	37	27	10	5	0	0	58	15	1299
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	37	26	12	6	1	1	55	18	1524
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	35	29	11	8	0	1	52	19	741
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	28	16	6	2	1	2	75	9	627
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	33	25	9	7	1	1	58	16	1422
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	33	27	13	5	0	2	54	18	1610
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	36	24	13	6	0	1	57	18	816

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	36	17	5	2	1	1	76	7	765
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	36	22	11	5	0	0	61	16	1233
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	36	27	10	6	0	1	57	16	1686
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	38	24	10	5	1	0	61	15	838
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	33	15	6	2	1	1	77	8	1083
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	33	23	12	7	0	0	58	19	1347
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	38	26	12	6	0	1	56	18	1677
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	36	26	10	7	0	1	55	18	788
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	35	20	7	3	1	1	70	10	773
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	35	26	13	7	0	1	54	20	1297
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	35	27	16	9	1	0	49	24	1525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	35	27	16	8	1	0	48	24	742
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	34	15	6	2	2	3	76	8	626
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	35	24	11	8	0	1	57	19	1421
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	34	26	16	7	0	2	51	23	1613
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	34	26	17	8	0	1	48	25	817

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	35	15	7	3	0	1	75	10	765
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	33	18	10	5	0	1	66	16	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	36	20	10	5	0	1	65	15	1684
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	37	18	8	4	1	1	70	13	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	31	18	8	3	1	1	71	11	1083
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	32	23	10	6	0	0	60	16	1342
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	35	23	10	6	0	0	60	17	1674
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	34	21	10	6	0	1	63	16	786
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	29	24	11	4	0	1	61	15	772
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	33	24	12	7	0	0	57	19	1298
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	35	24	13	8	0	1	54	21	1523
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	35	24	13	6	0	1	56	20	745
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	31	18	9	3	1	2	69	12	628
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	33	21	12	7	0	1	59	20	1421
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	33	24	12	6	0	2	57	19	1614
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	35	23	12	7	0	1	58	20	820

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	21	8	4	2	1	1	86	5	764
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	26	14	7	4	0	0	75	11	1238
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	32	13	7	4	0	0	76	11	1679
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	28	13	7	6	1	1	73	14	838
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	21	9	3	2	1	1	86	5	1083
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	28	15	7	6	0	1	71	14	1339
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	30	16	8	6	0	0	70	14	1673
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	29	15	7	5	0	1	72	13	787

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	32	23	10	4	0	62	15	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	30	22	11	6	0	60	17	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	34	21	11	4	1	64	15	1688
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	32	22	11	5	1	61	16	843

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	37	22	7	2	0	0	69	9	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	35	19	11	4	0	0	66	15	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	33	25	12	6	0	1	56	19	1688
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	33	25	12	7	0	0	56	19	841
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	32	15	4	2	1	1	79	6	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	34	17	9	5	0	0	69	14	1338
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	34	22	10	5	0	1	62	16	1663
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	34	22	11	6	0	1	60	18	782
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	33	21	6	3	0	1	70	9	769
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	33	22	8	5	0	0	64	14	1295
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	34	26	13	6	0	0	54	19	1512
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	33	27	13	9	0	1	51	22	742
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	35	17	5	1	1	1	76	7	628
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	36	20	8	5	0	1	67	13	1420
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	35	22	12	6	1	2	59	19	1613
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	33	27	12	8	0	2	52	21	817

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	30	14	3	1	0	3	81	4	761
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	29	15	5	3	0	1	76	9	1233
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	32	15	5	2	0	1	78	7	1682
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	31	15	3	2	0	1	79	6	839
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	19	9	4	2	1	1	85	6	1079
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	27	13	5	3	0	1	79	8	1346
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	27	12	6	4	0	1	77	10	1668
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	27	10	3	3	0	2	83	7	785
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	22	10	4	2	0	1	84	6	771
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	28	13	5	3	0	2	79	8	1297
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	29	14	6	3	0	1	77	9	1521
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	29	13	5	4	0	2	78	8	737
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	20	10	3	1	1	1	86	4	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	26	12	4	2	0	1	82	6	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	27	11	4	3	0	2	81	7	1615
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	27	11	4	2	0	2	83	6	819

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	40	21	6	2	1	70	9	765
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	35	22	10	5	0	63	15	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	38	23	9	5	0	63	14	1678
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	42	20	8	6	0	67	14	842

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	75	12	5	1	0	1	6	93	1	764
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	14	6	1	1	1	5	91	3	1232
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	17	5	2	1	1	5	92	3	1681
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	17	8	2	1	0	4	89	3	842
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	80	9	3	1	1	1	5	95	2	1083
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	76	11	4	1	1	1	6	93	2	1343
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	13	4	2	2	1	7	92	4	1671
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	11	5	1	2	0	8	91	3	788
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	11	4	2	1	1	4	92	3	773
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	16	5	2	1	1	5	92	3	1299
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	17	5	2	2	1	5	90	4	1520
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	16	6	1	2	1	6	90	3	741

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	88	5	1	1	1	1	3	97	2	759
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	83	8	3	1	1	1	2	94	3	1235
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	80	10	3	1	2	1	3	93	4	1681
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	79	9	4	2	3	0	4	91	5	838
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	85	7	2	2	1	1	3	96	3	1083
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	77	11	4	2	4	1	2	90	6	1348
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	11	5	3	4	1	3	87	7	1678
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	12	5	2	3	1	3	89	6	785
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	8	3	1	1	1	3	94	3	771
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	74	12	4	2	3	0	4	90	6	1300
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	71	13	6	3	4	1	3	87	7	1520
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	14	5	2	4	1	4	87	7	742
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	8	2	1	1	0	4	95	3	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	76	11	5	2	3	1	2	90	5	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	13	5	4	3	0	3	88	7	1618
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	14	5	3	2	0	3	89	6	819

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	12	4	1	1	2	94	2	762
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	21	6	2	2	1	89	5	1230
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	22	7	2	1	1	89	4	1672
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	21	6	2	1	2	91	3	840
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	16	5	2	1	2	92	3	1076
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	27	10	3	3	1	83	6	1342
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	29	9	4	2	1	84	7	1672
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	31	8	3	2	2	87	5	789
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	17	6	2	1	1	91	2	778
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	29	11	5	2	1	82	6	1304
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	30	11	4	3	1	82	7	1534
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	30	11	4	2	1	83	6	745
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	17	5	2	1	3	91	4	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	30	10	3	2	1	84	6	1421
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	31	10	3	2	2	84	6	1620
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	56	29	10	2	2	2	87	3	814

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	9	4	2	2	2	92	4	765
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	18	7	4	3	1	86	7	1233
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	20	8	4	3	1	85	7	1682
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	19	7	4	4	2	85	8	838
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	13	4	2	1	2	93	3	1079
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	20	11	4	4	1	80	9	1349
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	22	10	5	5	1	80	10	1666
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	24	9	3	5	2	83	8	783
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	15	7	3	2	2	88	5	776
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	22	12	5	6	1	76	11	1303
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	24	13	6	5	2	75	12	1531
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	27	13	5	5	1	75	11	741
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	75	13	5	3	1	3	90	4	629
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	20	9	7	4	2	79	11	1423
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	22	10	6	4	3	79	11	1617
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	25	10	5	4	2	81	9	820

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	3	1	1	0	0	18	97	1	764
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	8	3	1	1	1	20	95	2	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	16	6	2	1	0	16	88	4	1686
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	17	7	2	1	0	16	89	3	841
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	4	1	1	0	0	19	98	1	1075
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	61	11	5	1	1	0	21	92	2	1338
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	18	7	3	1	0	18	87	5	1670
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	22	7	2	1	0	17	87	4	785
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	3	2	1	1	1	25	96	2	775
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	13	4	2	0	0	27	91	3	1297
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	18	8	3	2	0	20	84	6	1530
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	19	9	2	2	0	20	84	5	742
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	4	1	1	0	0	25	98	1	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	10	4	1	1	0	26	92	3	1421
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	17	6	3	1	0	22	87	5	1612
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	19	7	3	1	0	20	85	6	817

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	11	4	1	0	0	3	95	1	767
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	19	6	2	1	0	2	91	2	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	19	6	1	1	0	3	92	2	1692
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	18	5	2	1	0	3	92	3	844
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	82	10	3	0	0	0	4	96	1	1080
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	18	7	2	1	0	4	90	3	1341
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	19	6	1	1	0	5	91	2	1674
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	21	6	1	1	0	5	92	2	785
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	12	5	1	0	0	5	94	1	769
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	20	7	2	1	0	5	90	3	1297
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	22	8	2	1	0	4	89	3	1526
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	23	7	2	1	0	5	90	3	743
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	77	12	3	1	0	0	6	95	2	626
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	18	4	3	1	1	6	92	3	1418
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	20	5	2	1	0	7	91	3	1609
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	21	7	2	1	0	7	90	3	811

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	18	12	7	5	1	2	75	12	768
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	69	17	7	3	3	0	1	87	6	1235
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	17	4	2	1	1	2	93	3	1691
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	78	13	4	1	1	0	2	94	2	842
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	16	9	5	8	1	2	78	13	1081
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	16	5	3	3	1	2	89	6	1344
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	14	4	2	1	0	3	92	3	1679
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	79	13	2	1	1	0	4	96	2	789
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	14	9	8	7	1	3	75	16	777
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	16	6	3	4	0	2	86	8	1300
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	71	18	4	2	1	1	3	92	4	1532
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	78	12	4	1	1	0	4	94	3	744
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	14	10	9	9	0	4	71	19	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	17	6	4	5	0	3	84	9	1423
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	17	5	2	1	1	4	90	4	1618
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	14	4	1	1	1	4	94	3	820

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	28	18	6	2	0	1	74	8	769
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	32	16	6	3	0	1	75	9	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	32	16	5	2	0	1	76	8	1693
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	30	15	5	3	0	1	77	8	843
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	25	11	3	1	0	2	84	5	1081
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	29	14	3	2	0	1	81	5	1346
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	29	15	4	2	0	2	79	6	1673
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	34	10	4	1	0	2	84	6	787
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	30	13	4	2	0	2	80	6	777
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	30	17	4	2	0	1	77	6	1304
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	32	18	5	2	0	2	75	7	1530
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	30	16	4	2	0	2	78	6	745
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	27	12	4	2	1	1	82	5	630
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	32	12	5	2	0	2	81	7	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	32	13	5	2	0	2	79	7	1612
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	30	13	3	2	0	3	82	5	818

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	43	23	5	2	70	7	769
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	42	25	7	3	64	11	1238
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	43	24	7	3	66	10	1695
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	43	23	8	3	67	10	846

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	41	31	7	2	60	9	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	35	37	12	4	47	15	1239
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	31	41	16	4	39	20	1692
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	33	36	13	4	46	17	844
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	44	20	5	1	74	6	1088
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	36	35	13	3	50	16	1351
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	33	39	15	4	43	19	1680
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	33	38	13	3	46	16	792
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	44	27	6	1	66	7	777
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	34	39	14	3	43	17	1300
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	29	41	18	6	35	24	1534
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	29	40	17	5	37	22	748
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	43	27	7	2	65	9	631
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	34	40	14	5	41	20	1425
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	28	44	15	7	34	22	1618
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	28	43	15	7	36	22	820

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	16	35	30	13	43	21	769
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	18	40	24	8	32	27	1237
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	23	40	20	7	27	33	1688
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	21	41	20	8	29	30	838
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	10	32	32	21	54	14	1085
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	17	40	27	9	36	24	1346
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	20	42	22	7	29	29	1669
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	20	43	21	7	28	28	786
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	13	31	33	19	51	18	778
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	21	41	23	8	31	27	1294
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	23	40	21	6	27	33	1525
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	22	41	22	7	29	30	738
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	11	34	28	22	51	14	632
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	19	40	26	9	35	25	1426
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	22	43	22	6	28	30	1614
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	21	45	20	6	27	28	816

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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	55	20	6	75	25	770
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	46	18	0	57	43	1241
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	47	19	0	58	42	1698
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	53	16	0	64	36	847

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	48	148
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	67	433
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	575
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	256

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	12	6	3	1	3	25	87	5	769
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	23	14	7	5	2	8	71	13	1240
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	21	15	9	5	1	7	69	15	1693
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	19	10	6	8	1	9	73	15	845
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	16	10	4	3	1	15	80	9	1079
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	21	15	11	10	1	5	62	22	1345
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	21	17	10	9	1	5	62	21	1665
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	17	12	9	10	0	7	66	20	784
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	18	10	5	4	3	15	77	11	778
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	21	14	11	11	1	8	61	24	1303
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	20	14	10	10	0	7	63	22	1534
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	16	13	8	11	1	8	64	22	741

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	21	19	16	13	2	9	46	33	148
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	20	15	21	31	2	3	30	54	432
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	18	13	27	29	1	4	27	59	573
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	17	23	18	27	0	8	26	49	256

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	23	13	21	22	2	3	41	45	148
2020	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	13	12	26	41	1	1	19	69	433
2020	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	11	14	28	41	1	2	15	71	575
2020	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	15	19	18	39	0	5	20	60	256

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 108. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark