2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 35 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 44 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 3419
2020 Chinese 33 45 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 34 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 3765
2020 Filipino 45 35 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 4159
2020 Japanese 34 42 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 4404
2020 Korean 40 39 10 4 7 0 0 78 12 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 4360
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 31 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 1127
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3303
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 48 11 9 1 1 0 80 9 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 4258
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 33 12 8 3 0 0 78 10 454
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 3976
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 32 12 9 4 0 0 76 13 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 4222
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 39 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 35 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 4118
2020 Other visible minority group 48 30 10 6 7 0 0 78 13 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 4207
2019 Black 34 37 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 740
2019 Black - Not selected 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 71 15 2560
2019 Chinese 29 42 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 566
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 35 14 8 7 0 0 71 14 2734
2019 Filipino 42 37 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 37 14 8 6 0 0 71 15 3101
2019 Japanese 43 23 10 13 10 0 0 66 23 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 3271
2019 Korean 33 38 22 2 6 0 0 71 7 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 71 15 3249
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 31 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 783
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 38 14 8 6 0 0 71 15 2517
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 47 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 36 14 8 6 0 0 71 15 3182
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 41 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 36 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 2972
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 32 15 12 7 0 0 66 18 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 3150
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 38 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 36 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 3070
2019 Other visible minority group 32 38 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 37 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 3146

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 33 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 1009
2020 Black - Not selected 37 33 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 3408
2020 Chinese 38 37 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 664
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 33 15 8 7 0 0 69 15 3753
2020 Filipino 42 33 12 7 7 0 0 75 14 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 33 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 4146
2020 Japanese 31 32 12 12 12 0 0 63 25 25
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 33 15 8 6 0 0 70 14 4392
2020 Korean 40 30 10 12 6 0 1 71 18 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 33 15 8 6 0 0 70 14 4348
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 29 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 1120
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 34 15 8 6 0 0 70 15 3297
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 37 16 9 3 0 1 72 12 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 15 8 6 0 0 70 15 4244
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 34 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 15 8 6 0 0 70 14 3964
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 32 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 33 15 8 6 0 0 70 14 4208
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 37 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 33 15 8 6 0 0 70 14 4104
2020 Other visible minority group 35 29 18 7 11 0 1 64 18 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 33 15 8 6 0 0 70 14 4196
2019 Black 30 32 18 9 10 0 0 63 20 740
2019 Black - Not selected 31 33 16 10 9 0 0 64 19 2544
2019 Chinese 31 36 17 10 5 0 0 67 16 561
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 32 16 10 10 0 0 63 20 2723
2019 Filipino 35 38 14 6 7 0 0 73 13 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 33 17 10 10 0 0 63 20 3086
2019 Japanese 43 3 30 10 10 3 0 48 21 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 33 16 10 9 0 0 64 19 3255
2019 Korean 33 32 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 50
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 33 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 3234
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 31 16 10 10 0 0 64 20 779
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 34 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 2505
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 43 10 12 9 0 0 69 21 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 33 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 3166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 35 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 33 17 10 9 0 0 64 20 2956
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 24 22 12 13 0 0 53 25 148
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 33 16 10 9 0 0 64 19 3136
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 32 14 10 12 0 0 64 22 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 33 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 3054
2019 Other visible minority group 28 34 17 9 12 0 0 62 21 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 33 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 3131

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 26 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 999
2020 Black - Not selected 57 29 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 3388
2020 Chinese 46 37 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 661
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 27 9 2 2 0 0 86 5 3726
2020 Filipino 61 27 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 57 28 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 4116
2020 Japanese 58 27 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 57 28 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4361
2020 Korean 50 29 12 4 5 0 0 79 9 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 57 28 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4318
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 24 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 1112
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 30 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 3275
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 35 11 2 1 0 1 85 4 168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 28 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4219
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 31 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 28 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 3935
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 25 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 29 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4180
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 32 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 28 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4075
2020 Other visible minority group 58 26 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 29 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4167
2019 Black 50 31 12 2 4 0 0 82 6 735
2019 Black - Not selected 51 30 12 4 2 0 0 81 6 2534
2019 Chinese 44 35 12 6 2 0 0 79 8 558
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 30 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 2711
2019 Filipino 62 24 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 50 31 12 3 3 0 0 81 6 3072
2019 Japanese 53 30 3 3 10 0 0 83 13 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 31 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 3240
2019 Korean 38 45 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 51 30 12 3 3 0 0 81 6 3218
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 24 12 3 3 0 0 83 5 778
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 33 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 2491
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 40 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 116
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 30 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 3153
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 32 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 30 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 2942
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 24 15 5 1 1 0 79 5 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 31 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 3120
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 32 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 30 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 3040
2019 Other visible minority group 48 36 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 30 12 3 3 0 0 81 6 3116

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 35 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 1013
2020 Black - Not selected 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 3420
2020 Chinese 40 39 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 667
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 32 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3766
2020 Filipino 53 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 4162
2020 Japanese 27 46 20 4 4 0 0 73 8 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 4407
2020 Korean 47 29 13 7 4 0 0 76 12 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 4363
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 28 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1124
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 3309
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 43 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 4261
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 30 10 4 3 1 0 82 8 454
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 3979
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 31 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 4224
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 36 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 4119
2020 Other visible minority group 50 29 12 5 3 0 0 80 9 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 4210
2019 Black 42 36 11 5 5 0 0 78 10 741
2019 Black - Not selected 41 35 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 2557
2019 Chinese 37 37 15 7 3 0 0 74 10 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 35 13 6 5 0 0 77 10 2736
2019 Filipino 49 34 9 3 4 0 0 84 7 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 35 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 3099
2019 Japanese 46 24 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3269
2019 Korean 33 40 24 4 0 0 0 73 4 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 42 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3247
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 31 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 786
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 36 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 2512
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 46 14 3 5 0 0 78 8 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 37 11 6 5 0 0 79 11 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 35 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 2970
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 28 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3148
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 34 14 9 4 0 0 73 14 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3069
2019 Other visible minority group 39 38 13 4 5 0 1 78 10 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 3144

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 31 14 4 4 2 0 78 8 1012
2020 Black - Not selected 49 28 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 3404
2020 Chinese 45 33 13 6 3 0 0 78 10 664
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 28 13 4 4 1 0 78 9 3752
2020 Filipino 54 29 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 268
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 28 13 5 4 1 0 77 9 4148
2020 Japanese 31 38 16 4 11 0 0 69 15 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 28 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 4390
2020 Korean 47 21 17 3 9 3 0 70 12 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 29 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 4346
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 24 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 1121
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 30 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 3295
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 35 13 5 3 1 1 79 8 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 28 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 4243
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 28 12 4 2 1 0 81 7 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 28 13 5 4 1 0 77 9 3967
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 27 16 4 3 1 0 77 7 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 28 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 4208
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 26 13 5 5 2 0 76 11 310
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 29 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 4106
2020 Other visible minority group 53 20 12 4 8 3 0 75 12 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 29 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 4194
2019 Black 39 32 15 6 7 1 0 72 14 738
2019 Black - Not selected 38 30 17 7 7 1 0 69 13 2544
2019 Chinese 35 35 18 6 6 0 0 71 11 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 30 17 7 7 1 0 69 14 2720
2019 Filipino 48 31 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 31 17 7 7 1 0 69 14 3084
2019 Japanese 39 30 14 7 10 0 0 69 17 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 38 31 17 7 7 1 0 70 13 3253
2019 Korean 42 19 30 6 4 0 0 61 10 49
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 31 17 7 7 1 0 70 13 3233
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 28 16 6 7 1 0 71 13 778
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 31 17 7 7 1 0 69 14 2504
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 33 24 7 6 0 0 63 13 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 30 17 7 7 1 0 70 13 3165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 26 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 31 17 7 7 1 0 69 14 2955
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 32 18 8 7 0 0 68 15 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 30 17 7 7 1 0 70 13 3132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 34 19 9 6 0 0 66 15 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 30 17 6 7 1 0 70 13 3052
2019 Other visible minority group 35 30 18 6 10 0 0 65 17 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 31 17 7 6 1 0 70 13 3128

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 33 15 5 5 1 0 75 10 1004
2020 Black - Not selected 47 31 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 3375
2020 Chinese 42 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 660
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 30 14 6 4 1 0 77 9 3719
2020 Filipino 51 32 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 268
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 31 14 6 4 1 0 77 10 4111
2020 Japanese 29 39 12 16 4 0 0 69 19 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 31 13 6 4 1 0 77 9 4353
2020 Korean 40 31 13 6 9 1 0 72 15 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 31 13 6 4 1 0 77 9 4309
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 25 14 6 3 0 0 76 9 1112
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 33 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 3267
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 40 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 31 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 4208
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 30 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 444
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 31 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 3935
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 31 16 5 2 1 0 76 8 204
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 31 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 4175
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 29 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 308
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 31 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 4071
2020 Other visible minority group 49 24 12 5 7 2 0 75 12 219
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 32 13 6 4 0 0 77 9 4160
2019 Black 34 34 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 730
2019 Black - Not selected 36 33 16 8 7 0 0 69 14 2543
2019 Chinese 33 38 17 6 6 0 0 71 12 564
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 32 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 2709
2019 Filipino 44 35 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 33 17 8 7 0 0 68 15 3075
2019 Japanese 39 27 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 33 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 3244
2019 Korean 31 29 25 11 4 0 0 60 15 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 33 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 3222
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 29 17 7 7 1 0 68 14 774
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 2499
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 38 20 5 7 0 0 68 12 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 33 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 3155
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 30 13 9 5 1 0 72 14 325
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 34 17 8 7 0 0 69 15 2948
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 41 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 33 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 3123
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 35 17 9 7 0 1 66 17 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 33 16 8 7 0 0 69 14 3043
2019 Other visible minority group 35 30 17 6 10 1 0 66 17 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 33 16 8 7 0 0 69 14 3120

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 24 21 12 11 3 0 54 24 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 34 24 19 10 8 4 0 61 19 3411
2020 Chinese 30 28 19 10 6 5 1 62 17 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 23 20 11 9 4 0 59 21 3757
2020 Filipino 35 26 24 7 5 2 0 63 13 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 24 20 11 9 4 0 59 20 4153
2020 Japanese 34 26 12 16 11 0 0 61 27 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 24 20 11 8 4 0 59 20 4396
2020 Korean 30 27 10 16 13 4 0 59 30 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 24 20 11 8 4 0 59 20 4352
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 20 19 12 8 4 0 60 21 1124
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 25 20 10 9 4 0 59 20 3298
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 29 21 9 7 4 1 62 16 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 24 20 11 9 4 0 59 20 4249
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 23 17 10 7 4 0 65 17 450
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 24 20 11 9 4 0 59 20 3972
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 22 23 9 7 6 0 59 16 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 24 20 11 9 4 0 59 20 4213
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 23 20 10 10 7 0 57 22 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 24 20 11 8 4 0 59 20 4110
2020 Other visible minority group 36 21 19 6 11 5 1 61 19 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 24 20 11 8 4 0 59 20 4201
2019 Black 25 21 18 15 17 3 0 48 33 740
2019 Black - Not selected 28 23 19 14 12 4 0 53 28 2552
2019 Chinese 24 25 22 15 10 4 0 51 26 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 22 18 14 14 4 0 52 30 2729
2019 Filipino 32 31 20 10 7 1 0 63 17 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 22 18 15 14 4 0 51 30 3093
2019 Japanese 46 10 14 10 13 7 0 60 25 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 22 19 14 13 4 0 52 29 3263
2019 Korean 24 20 18 17 18 3 0 45 36 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 22 19 14 13 4 0 52 29 3241
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 19 18 15 13 4 0 52 29 779
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 23 19 14 13 4 0 51 29 2513
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 26 20 13 17 0 0 51 30 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 22 19 14 13 4 0 52 29 3174
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 28 15 9 11 6 0 63 21 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 22 19 15 14 4 0 50 30 2963
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 22 19 17 15 6 0 47 34 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 22 19 14 13 4 0 52 29 3143
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 20 20 15 14 5 1 48 30 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 22 18 14 13 4 0 52 29 3062
2019 Other visible minority group 25 26 18 13 15 3 0 53 28 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 22 19 14 13 4 0 52 29 3139
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 25 15 5 5 2 9 70 12 1009
2020 Black - Not selected 41 23 17 4 4 2 9 72 9 3408
2020 Chinese 38 26 17 4 3 3 9 73 8 661
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 23 16 5 4 2 9 71 10 3756
2020 Filipino 41 25 17 5 5 2 5 71 11 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 24 16 5 4 2 9 72 10 4146
2020 Japanese 35 24 18 8 8 8 0 63 17 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 24 16 5 4 2 9 72 10 4391
2020 Korean 37 22 12 9 3 6 11 72 14 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 24 16 5 4 2 9 72 10 4347
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 21 16 4 4 2 9 72 9 1121
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 25 16 5 4 3 9 71 10 3296
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 30 15 4 2 1 8 76 7 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 23 16 5 4 2 9 71 10 4244
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 18 17 4 5 3 10 69 11 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 24 16 5 4 2 9 72 10 3965
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 27 12 6 4 4 8 76 11 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 23 17 5 4 2 9 71 10 4209
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 24 17 3 6 3 10 70 11 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 24 16 5 4 2 9 72 10 4103
2020 Other visible minority group 45 18 18 3 6 1 10 70 10 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 24 16 5 4 2 9 72 10 4194
2019 Black 37 22 16 7 6 1 10 67 16 741
2019 Black - Not selected 40 24 17 6 5 1 7 70 12 2550
2019 Chinese 39 24 18 6 4 2 7 69 11 565
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 24 17 6 6 1 7 69 13 2726
2019 Filipino 43 28 17 2 4 1 5 75 7 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 23 17 6 5 1 7 69 13 3093
2019 Japanese 56 17 20 3 0 3 0 76 4 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 24 17 6 5 1 7 69 12 3262
2019 Korean 40 29 19 0 6 2 4 74 6 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 24 17 6 5 1 7 69 13 3240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 23 18 5 5 1 5 70 11 776
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 24 17 6 5 1 8 69 13 2515
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 29 19 5 5 2 2 69 10 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 24 17 6 5 1 8 69 12 3174
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 24 15 6 5 1 10 72 12 330
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 24 17 6 5 1 7 69 12 2961
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 26 18 8 7 1 9 65 16 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 24 17 6 5 1 7 69 12 3142
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 22 14 10 4 3 5 70 15 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 24 17 6 5 1 8 69 12 3061
2019 Other visible minority group 36 18 18 6 9 0 12 62 17 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 24 17 6 5 1 7 69 12 3137

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 31 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 51 29 10 5 3 1 1 81 8 3408
2020 Chinese 49 31 11 6 2 1 1 81 8 661
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 29 10 4 3 1 1 82 8 3758
2020 Filipino 54 28 7 6 3 1 1 84 9 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 29 11 5 3 1 1 82 8 4148
2020 Japanese 58 26 4 4 4 4 0 88 8 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 51 29 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 4393
2020 Korean 44 30 13 3 8 3 0 76 11 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 29 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 4349
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 27 9 4 2 0 2 83 7 1123
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 30 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 3296
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 33 12 3 1 1 2 83 5 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 29 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 4246
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 28 9 6 4 1 1 80 10 450
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 30 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 3969
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 29 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 29 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 4212
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 26 10 5 6 1 1 78 11 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 30 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 4105
2020 Other visible minority group 48 26 14 3 7 0 2 75 11 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 30 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 4197
2019 Black 49 31 10 3 5 1 1 82 8 737
2019 Black - Not selected 48 29 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 2545
2019 Chinese 48 29 12 6 3 2 1 78 10 564
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 30 11 5 5 1 1 80 10 2718
2019 Filipino 52 30 9 3 4 0 0 83 7 196
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 29 11 5 4 1 1 79 10 3086
2019 Japanese 43 34 17 7 0 0 0 77 7 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 49 30 11 5 4 1 1 79 10 3253
2019 Korean 62 16 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 48 30 11 5 4 1 1 79 10 3231
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 27 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 775
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 30 11 5 4 1 1 79 10 2507
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 116
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 29 11 5 4 1 1 79 10 3166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 30 11 6 4 0 1 79 10 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 29 11 5 4 1 1 79 10 2953
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 35 9 9 5 0 1 77 13 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 29 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 3132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 31 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 29 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 3052
2019 Other visible minority group 45 30 11 7 6 1 0 76 13 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 30 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 3129

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 26 10 4 4 1 1 82 7 1012
2020 Black - Not selected 58 24 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 3422
2020 Chinese 56 28 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 24 10 4 3 0 1 82 7 3768
2020 Filipino 60 23 8 4 4 0 1 84 9 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 57 25 10 4 3 0 1 82 7 4163
2020 Japanese 63 33 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 57 24 10 4 3 0 1 82 7 4408
2020 Korean 51 22 11 6 9 0 1 74 15 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 57 25 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 4364
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 22 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 1128
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 25 10 4 3 0 1 82 7 3306
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 25 10 7 1 0 1 82 8 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 24 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 4262
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 23 12 5 3 0 0 81 8 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 25 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 3981
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 22 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 25 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 4225
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 26 11 6 2 0 1 81 8 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 24 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 4120
2020 Other visible minority group 56 20 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 25 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 4211
2019 Black 51 28 10 4 6 1 0 80 11 741
2019 Black - Not selected 53 27 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 2557
2019 Chinese 53 28 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 565
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 27 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 2733
2019 Filipino 56 27 8 4 4 0 0 84 9 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 27 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 3099
2019 Japanese 66 20 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 52 27 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 3269
2019 Korean 55 31 11 0 4 0 0 86 4 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 52 27 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 3247
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 26 10 4 4 0 0 81 9 783
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 28 10 5 5 0 0 80 11 2515
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 29 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 27 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 3181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 29 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 27 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 2969
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 29 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 27 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 3148
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 31 7 4 7 0 0 82 11 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 27 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 3068
2019 Other visible minority group 51 26 8 8 5 1 1 78 14 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 27 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 3144

Senior management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 28 13 5 3 15 0 75 9 1013
2020 Black - Not selected 43 24 13 5 4 10 1 76 10 3415
2020 Chinese 39 28 12 3 3 13 2 79 8 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 25 13 5 4 11 1 75 10 3762
2020 Filipino 46 27 11 4 3 8 0 80 8 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 25 13 5 4 11 1 75 10 4158
2020 Japanese 35 25 8 4 4 24 0 79 11 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 25 13 5 4 11 1 75 10 4402
2020 Korean 38 24 13 3 4 17 0 75 9 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 25 13 5 4 11 1 75 10 4358
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 20 14 5 5 8 2 73 11 1126
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 27 13 5 3 12 1 76 9 3302
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 32 11 5 2 8 2 79 8 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 25 13 5 4 11 1 75 10 4255
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 25 10 5 4 10 2 78 11 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 25 13 5 4 11 1 75 10 3976
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 25 15 5 3 13 1 73 9 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 25 13 5 4 11 1 76 10 4221
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 23 12 8 4 13 0 72 13 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 25 13 5 4 11 1 76 9 4115
2020 Other visible minority group 46 18 16 5 7 7 1 70 13 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 25 13 5 4 11 1 76 10 4205
2019 Black 33 31 15 6 6 9 0 70 14 739
2019 Black - Not selected 34 28 17 7 7 7 1 67 15 2549
2019 Chinese 33 31 16 6 5 8 1 70 12 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 28 17 7 7 7 1 67 15 2725
2019 Filipino 39 31 17 4 5 3 0 72 10 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 28 16 7 7 7 1 67 15 3089
2019 Japanese 36 33 21 7 0 3 0 72 7 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 28 16 7 7 7 1 67 15 3259
2019 Korean 31 30 17 5 6 11 0 69 12 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 28 16 7 7 7 1 67 15 3237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 26 15 9 8 5 1 66 18 778
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 17 6 7 8 1 68 14 2510
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 31 20 9 5 2 0 66 14 115
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 28 16 7 7 7 1 67 15 3173
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 26 17 6 8 6 1 67 15 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 29 16 7 7 7 1 67 15 2959
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 28 20 6 6 10 0 65 13 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 29 16 7 7 7 1 67 15 3138
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 26 16 9 7 11 0 64 18 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 29 16 7 7 7 1 68 15 3058
2019 Other visible minority group 29 29 16 3 12 9 1 64 17 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 28 16 7 7 7 1 67 15 3135

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 30 17 6 4 6 0 72 10 1008
2020 Black - Not selected 43 26 14 7 4 5 1 73 12 3405
2020 Chinese 38 31 13 7 4 6 1 75 12 663
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 26 15 7 4 5 1 72 12 3750
2020 Filipino 48 28 12 5 3 3 0 78 9 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 27 15 7 4 5 1 72 12 4143
2020 Japanese 23 33 32 0 4 8 0 61 4 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 27 15 7 4 5 1 73 12 4387
2020 Korean 40 23 19 7 3 7 0 68 11 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 27 15 7 4 5 1 73 12 4344
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 22 13 8 5 4 1 72 14 1120
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 29 15 7 4 5 0 73 11 3293
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 27 20 5 3 4 1 70 9 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 27 15 7 4 5 1 73 12 4240
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 28 14 6 3 4 0 75 10 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 27 15 7 4 5 1 72 12 3962
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 24 19 10 3 4 1 67 14 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 27 15 7 4 5 1 73 12 4205
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 25 14 9 6 4 0 69 16 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 27 15 7 4 5 1 73 12 4101
2020 Other visible minority group 48 19 14 8 7 3 1 69 16 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 28 15 7 4 5 1 73 12 4190
2019 Black 32 29 19 7 8 4 1 64 16 738
2019 Black - Not selected 32 29 17 9 9 3 1 63 19 2545
2019 Chinese 29 33 18 9 6 4 0 65 16 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 28 18 9 9 3 1 63 19 2720
2019 Filipino 40 31 14 9 6 0 0 71 14 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 29 18 9 9 3 1 63 19 3086
2019 Japanese 29 23 24 13 7 3 0 55 21 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 29 18 9 9 3 1 63 18 3254
2019 Korean 30 27 15 13 11 5 0 60 25 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 29 18 9 9 3 1 63 18 3232
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 27 15 9 11 2 1 64 20 779
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 19 9 8 4 1 63 18 2504
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 28 20 7 9 1 1 63 17 116
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 18 9 9 3 1 63 18 3167
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 27 19 8 9 4 1 63 18 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 18 9 9 3 1 63 18 2955
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 25 23 14 9 2 0 53 23 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 29 17 8 9 3 1 64 18 3134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 28 17 11 11 3 0 59 23 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 29 18 9 9 3 1 63 18 3053
2019 Other visible minority group 32 26 17 8 13 4 1 60 22 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 29 18 9 9 3 1 63 18 3130

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 29 19 7 4 9 0 67 12 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 34 28 16 9 5 7 0 67 16 3403
2020 Chinese 31 30 16 8 6 8 1 67 15 663
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 28 17 9 5 8 0 67 15 3751
2020 Filipino 40 29 15 6 5 5 0 73 11 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 28 17 9 5 8 1 67 15 4143
2020 Japanese 16 19 37 0 8 21 0 44 10 25
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 28 17 9 5 8 0 67 15 4389
2020 Korean 25 24 20 11 6 13 0 57 20 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 28 17 9 5 8 0 67 15 4344
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 25 14 10 5 6 1 69 16 1118
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 17 8 5 8 0 67 14 3296
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 35 20 7 4 4 1 67 11 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 17 9 5 8 0 67 15 4241
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 29 17 8 4 7 0 69 13 454
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 17 9 5 8 1 67 15 3960
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 31 19 10 4 9 0 64 16 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 28 17 9 5 8 0 67 15 4207
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 27 16 10 8 9 1 62 20 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 28 17 9 5 8 0 67 14 4102
2020 Other visible minority group 41 21 15 8 9 6 1 66 18 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 29 17 9 5 8 0 67 15 4194
2019 Black 25 28 21 10 8 8 1 58 19 741
2019 Black - Not selected 25 28 19 12 10 6 1 57 23 2544
2019 Chinese 24 32 19 12 7 6 0 60 20 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 28 20 11 10 6 1 56 22 2722
2019 Filipino 31 34 19 9 8 0 0 64 16 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 28 20 11 9 7 1 56 22 3086
2019 Japanese 23 27 21 20 3 7 0 53 25 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 28 20 11 9 6 1 57 22 3256
2019 Korean 21 34 14 13 13 5 0 57 27 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 28 20 11 9 6 1 57 22 3234
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 27 17 11 11 5 0 58 23 776
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 29 21 11 9 7 1 56 21 2509
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 35 21 11 8 2 0 59 19 116
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 28 20 11 9 6 1 57 22 3169
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 25 21 9 10 7 1 56 20 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 29 20 11 9 6 1 57 22 2958
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 24 21 19 9 10 0 45 31 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 29 20 11 9 6 1 57 21 3135
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 25 19 14 13 8 1 49 30 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 29 20 11 9 6 1 58 21 3056
2019 Other visible minority group 24 27 20 10 13 6 1 54 25 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 28 20 11 9 6 1 57 22 3131

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 35 15 8 5 4 0 71 14 1009
2020 Black - Not selected 33 32 15 10 6 3 0 68 16 3418
2020 Chinese 29 36 14 12 5 4 0 68 17 667
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 32 15 10 6 3 0 68 16 3760
2020 Filipino 39 35 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 32 15 10 5 4 0 68 16 4156
2020 Japanese 19 16 29 17 8 12 0 39 28 25
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 33 15 10 5 3 0 69 16 4402
2020 Korean 24 30 16 13 11 7 0 58 25 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 33 15 10 5 3 0 69 16 4357
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 29 14 10 6 3 1 69 16 1126
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 34 16 10 5 4 0 68 16 3301
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 34 22 8 3 2 1 65 12 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 15 10 6 3 0 69 16 4254
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 35 16 9 5 3 0 70 14 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 32 15 10 6 4 0 68 16 3974
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 34 18 12 5 4 0 63 18 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 32 15 10 5 3 0 69 16 4219
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 27 17 15 7 4 0 59 23 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 33 15 9 5 3 0 69 15 4114
2020 Other visible minority group 41 23 16 8 10 3 0 65 18 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 33 15 10 5 3 0 69 16 4204
2019 Black 28 31 16 11 9 4 0 62 21 740
2019 Black - Not selected 26 29 18 13 10 3 0 57 25 2547
2019 Chinese 25 31 20 13 7 4 0 58 21 561
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 29 17 13 11 3 0 58 24 2726
2019 Filipino 33 30 16 10 8 1 0 65 19 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 29 18 13 10 3 0 58 24 3089
2019 Japanese 23 23 20 27 0 7 0 50 28 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 30 18 13 10 3 0 58 24 3258
2019 Korean 24 28 18 15 11 3 0 54 27 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 30 18 13 10 3 0 58 24 3236
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 29 16 13 12 2 0 58 26 780
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 18 13 10 4 0 58 23 2507
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 28 26 12 9 1 0 53 21 115
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 17 13 10 3 0 58 24 3172
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 27 19 12 9 3 1 59 22 330
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 17 13 10 3 0 58 24 2957
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 31 16 20 11 2 0 52 31 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 29 18 12 10 3 0 58 23 3137
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 24 17 18 13 6 0 48 34 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 30 18 12 10 3 0 59 23 3057
2019 Other visible minority group 28 24 18 11 14 5 1 55 26 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 30 18 13 10 3 0 58 24 3134
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 33 17 10 7 0 1 65 18 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 34 34 16 9 6 0 1 68 15 3420
2020 Chinese 31 40 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 33 16 10 7 0 1 67 17 3765
2020 Filipino 33 43 13 4 7 0 0 76 11 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 33 17 10 6 0 1 67 16 4160
2020 Japanese 34 22 12 16 16 0 0 57 31 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 34 16 9 6 0 1 68 16 4405
2020 Korean 25 34 17 13 7 0 3 61 21 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 34 16 9 6 0 1 68 16 4361
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 30 16 8 8 0 1 67 16 1127
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 16 10 6 0 1 68 16 3304
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 30 20 12 1 0 2 67 12 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 34 16 9 7 0 1 68 16 4258
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 32 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 34 16 9 6 0 1 67 16 3979
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 32 15 15 5 0 2 65 20 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 34 16 9 7 0 1 68 16 4222
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 35 16 9 8 0 0 67 17 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 34 16 9 6 0 1 68 16 4117
2020 Other visible minority group 37 23 17 12 9 0 1 61 22 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 34 16 9 6 0 1 68 16 4209
2019 Black 26 32 19 11 10 0 1 59 22 739
2019 Black - Not selected 26 35 17 13 9 0 0 61 22 2553
2019 Chinese 28 37 18 10 7 0 0 65 17 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 34 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 2729
2019 Filipino 28 39 20 7 7 0 0 66 14 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 34 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 3094
2019 Japanese 33 20 20 20 7 0 0 53 27 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 34 17 12 10 0 0 61 22 3263
2019 Korean 29 34 15 16 6 0 0 64 22 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 34 17 12 10 0 0 61 22 3241
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 31 17 14 11 0 1 59 24 784
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 35 17 12 9 0 0 61 21 2508
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 45 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 34 17 12 10 0 0 61 22 3174
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 36 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 34 17 12 10 0 0 60 22 2964
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 29 19 15 12 0 0 54 27 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 34 17 12 9 0 0 61 22 3143
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 32 16 13 12 0 0 59 25 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 34 17 12 9 0 0 61 22 3062
2019 Other visible minority group 26 32 17 13 11 1 1 58 25 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 34 17 12 10 0 0 61 22 3138

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 42 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 43 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 3395
2020 Chinese 43 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 38 10 8 3 0 0 80 10 3743
2020 Filipino 44 40 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 4136
2020 Japanese 34 38 8 16 0 4 0 75 16 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 4379
2020 Korean 38 41 9 9 2 0 1 81 10 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 4335
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 34 9 7 2 0 0 82 10 1117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 40 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 3288
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 39 12 7 2 0 1 79 9 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 4233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 39 9 11 3 0 0 76 15 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 3954
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 39 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 4198
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 41 11 8 4 0 0 77 13 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 4092
2020 Other visible minority group 39 33 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 219
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 39 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 4186
2019 Black 38 40 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 735
2019 Black - Not selected 36 41 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2540
2019 Chinese 35 42 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 561
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 41 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2714
2019 Filipino 42 42 7 5 4 0 0 84 8 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 41 11 8 4 0 0 77 11 3078
2019 Japanese 32 30 27 7 3 0 0 63 10 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 41 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 3246
2019 Korean 46 36 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 41 11 8 4 0 0 77 11 3224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 38 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 780
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 42 11 8 4 0 0 77 11 2495
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 44 13 6 7 0 0 75 12 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 41 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 3158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 45 14 6 4 0 0 77 10 326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 40 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 2949
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 43 11 11 1 0 0 77 12 148
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 41 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3127
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 41 12 14 5 0 0 69 19 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 41 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3045
2019 Other visible minority group 33 46 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 151
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 41 11 8 4 0 0 77 11 3124

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 32 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 1007
2020 Black - Not selected 49 29 11 5 4 1 1 79 9 3408
2020 Chinese 46 33 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 29 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 3753
2020 Filipino 50 32 6 7 4 0 1 82 11 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 30 11 5 4 1 1 79 9 4145
2020 Japanese 47 37 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 30 11 5 4 1 1 79 9 4389
2020 Korean 48 25 6 10 6 4 0 77 17 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 30 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 4345
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 25 10 5 3 0 1 81 8 1121
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 31 11 6 4 1 1 79 10 3294
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 35 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 29 11 5 4 1 1 79 10 4242
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 26 13 5 5 1 0 76 10 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 30 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 3962
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 26 7 8 4 2 0 81 12 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 30 11 5 4 1 1 79 9 4208
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 32 14 6 4 2 0 75 11 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 29 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 4102
2020 Other visible minority group 51 23 13 3 8 0 1 75 11 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 30 11 6 4 1 1 80 9 4193
2019 Black 46 31 8 7 6 0 2 78 13 741
2019 Black - Not selected 44 31 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 2551
2019 Chinese 43 31 14 8 3 0 0 74 11 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 31 11 7 6 1 1 77 12 2729
2019 Filipino 49 34 9 2 5 1 0 84 7 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 31 12 7 5 1 1 76 13 3095
2019 Japanese 53 24 14 6 3 0 0 77 10 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 44 31 11 7 5 1 1 76 12 3263
2019 Korean 44 40 12 2 2 0 0 84 4 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 31 11 7 5 1 1 76 12 3241
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 28 13 6 4 1 0 76 11 781
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 11 7 6 1 1 76 13 2511
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 34 15 5 6 1 1 73 11 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 11 7 5 1 1 76 12 3175
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 32 10 6 6 0 1 77 13 330
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 12 7 5 1 1 76 12 2962
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 29 12 12 6 0 1 70 18 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 31 11 7 5 1 1 76 12 3143
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 29 11 11 7 1 0 70 18 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 31 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 3064
2019 Other visible minority group 45 26 11 7 8 1 2 73 16 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 31 11 7 5 1 1 76 12 3138

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 40 7 9 4 0 1 80 13 1003
2020 Black - Not selected 38 38 11 9 3 0 1 77 13 3394
2020 Chinese 30 47 11 9 2 0 1 78 11 663
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 37 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 3734
2020 Filipino 40 37 10 6 6 0 1 78 13 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 39 10 9 3 0 1 77 13 4128
2020 Japanese 20 47 20 10 0 0 4 69 10 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 39 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 4371
2020 Korean 36 41 13 9 1 0 0 77 10 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 39 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 4327
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 34 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 1115
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 3282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 41 12 11 1 0 1 75 13 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 10 9 4 0 1 77 13 4224
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 36 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 450
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 10 9 4 0 1 78 12 3947
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 38 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 39 10 9 3 0 1 77 13 4190
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 40 11 12 4 0 1 73 16 308
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 39 10 9 4 0 1 78 12 4089
2020 Other visible minority group 36 35 11 10 6 0 3 72 16 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 39 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 4177
2019 Black 35 38 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 734
2019 Black - Not selected 29 41 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 2545
2019 Chinese 27 47 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 561
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 39 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 2718
2019 Filipino 34 44 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 40 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 3081
2019 Japanese 20 41 13 20 7 0 0 60 27 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 40 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 3250
2019 Korean 24 41 16 18 0 0 0 65 18 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 40 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 3228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 39 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 779
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 41 11 12 5 0 0 71 18 2500
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 49 11 10 3 0 1 75 13 115
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 40 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 3164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 36 14 16 5 0 0 65 21 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 41 10 12 5 0 0 72 18 2951
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 40 10 15 8 0 0 68 22 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 40 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 3129
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 42 12 16 5 0 0 67 21 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 40 11 12 5 0 0 71 18 3051
2019 Other visible minority group 37 33 10 14 7 0 0 70 21 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 41 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 3126

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 26 13 5 6 3 2 75 11 1007
2020 Black - Not selected 49 25 13 5 4 2 1 77 9 3399
2020 Chinese 47 30 13 4 2 2 2 80 6 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 24 13 5 5 3 1 76 10 3744
2020 Filipino 50 28 12 5 2 2 1 80 7 268
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 25 13 5 5 3 2 76 10 4138
2020 Japanese 61 19 16 0 0 0 4 83 0 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 25 13 5 5 3 1 76 10 4380
2020 Korean 50 24 6 3 9 8 0 81 13 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 25 13 5 5 2 1 76 10 4336
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 22 13 5 5 2 1 77 10 1120
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 26 14 5 5 3 2 76 10 3286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 28 14 3 3 2 2 79 6 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 25 13 5 5 3 1 76 10 4233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 23 12 6 5 4 1 75 12 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 25 13 4 5 2 2 76 10 3955
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 20 14 6 4 3 2 75 11 204
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 25 13 5 5 2 1 76 10 4202
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 23 14 2 7 2 0 76 9 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 25 13 5 5 3 2 76 10 4094
2020 Other visible minority group 47 23 15 3 8 2 2 73 12 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 25 13 5 5 3 1 77 10 4185

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 30 17 10 10 5 0 61 21 1009
2020 Black - Not selected 32 29 17 10 8 4 1 64 19 3403
2020 Chinese 29 34 18 10 5 4 1 66 16 661
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 28 17 10 9 4 0 63 20 3751
2020 Filipino 37 35 15 6 6 1 0 73 12 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 29 17 10 9 4 0 63 20 4141
2020 Japanese 22 36 19 12 12 0 0 58 23 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 29 17 10 8 4 0 63 19 4386
2020 Korean 28 26 17 7 16 4 1 57 24 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 29 17 10 8 4 0 63 19 4342
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 23 15 9 10 4 1 63 21 1122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 18 10 8 4 0 63 18 3290
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 32 17 13 3 2 2 65 17 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 17 10 9 4 0 63 19 4240
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 28 17 12 7 3 0 62 20 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 17 9 9 4 0 63 19 3960
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 30 18 10 8 5 0 62 19 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 29 17 10 8 4 0 63 19 4205
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 25 19 9 10 5 1 59 21 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 29 17 10 8 4 0 63 19 4100
2020 Other visible minority group 32 25 19 8 10 5 0 60 20 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 29 17 10 8 4 0 63 19 4192
2019 Black 24 28 19 14 13 2 0 53 28 742
2019 Black - Not selected 26 28 18 13 13 3 0 55 27 2552
2019 Chinese 26 29 21 13 9 2 0 56 22 564
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 27 17 14 14 2 0 54 28 2730
2019 Filipino 32 36 12 10 9 1 0 69 18 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 27 18 14 13 2 0 54 28 3095
2019 Japanese 26 27 21 10 7 10 0 59 18 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 28 18 13 13 2 0 55 27 3265
2019 Korean 17 36 18 8 17 4 0 56 25 50
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 27 18 14 13 2 0 55 27 3244
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 25 16 14 14 2 0 54 29 782
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 28 18 13 12 2 0 55 26 2512
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 26 23 10 11 1 0 56 21 116
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 28 18 14 13 2 0 55 27 3178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 28 16 13 14 1 1 56 28 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 28 18 13 13 2 0 55 27 2966
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 24 20 17 13 3 0 48 31 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 28 18 13 13 2 0 55 27 3145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 27 15 18 12 7 0 52 32 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 28 18 13 13 2 0 55 27 3064
2019 Other visible minority group 28 26 17 10 16 2 1 55 27 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 28 18 14 13 2 0 55 27 3140

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 22 19 11 15 5 1 53 28 1012
2020 Black - Not selected 30 26 15 11 12 4 1 60 24 3419
2020 Chinese 25 31 16 12 8 4 3 60 22 667
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 24 16 11 13 4 1 58 26 3764
2020 Filipino 31 35 14 9 8 3 1 68 17 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 25 16 11 13 4 1 57 26 4160
2020 Japanese 27 22 16 8 24 0 4 51 33 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 25 16 11 12 4 1 58 25 4405
2020 Korean 27 30 14 7 16 3 3 60 25 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 25 16 11 12 4 1 58 25 4361
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 22 13 11 13 4 0 61 25 1127
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 26 17 11 12 4 1 57 25 3304
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 29 18 11 10 5 3 59 22 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 25 16 11 13 4 1 58 25 4258
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 25 15 14 13 4 1 56 28 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 25 16 11 13 4 1 58 25 3980
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 26 15 10 15 5 0 57 27 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 25 16 11 12 4 1 58 25 4222
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 25 15 10 14 3 3 59 25 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 25 16 11 12 4 1 58 25 4119
2020 Other visible minority group 31 20 17 9 17 4 1 55 27 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 26 16 11 12 4 1 58 25 4210
2019 Black 23 24 15 12 22 3 1 49 36 739
2019 Black - Not selected 24 25 16 14 17 3 1 51 32 2555
2019 Chinese 22 25 21 12 13 4 2 51 27 565
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 25 14 14 20 3 1 51 34 2729
2019 Filipino 29 31 12 11 15 3 0 62 26 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 24 16 14 19 3 1 50 34 3096
2019 Japanese 20 13 20 13 13 3 16 42 33 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 24 25 15 13 19 3 1 51 33 3265
2019 Korean 19 34 15 13 16 2 2 55 30 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 25 15 13 18 3 1 51 33 3243
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 23 14 15 18 2 1 52 34 782
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 25 16 13 18 3 1 51 33 2512
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 29 19 15 18 2 0 47 34 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 24 15 13 18 3 1 51 33 3177
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 22 13 14 20 3 1 51 35 330
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 25 16 13 18 3 1 51 33 2964
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 23 11 15 22 1 0 52 37 148
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 25 16 13 18 3 1 51 33 3146
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 25 13 11 22 4 1 52 35 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 25 16 14 18 3 1 51 33 3066
2019 Other visible minority group 27 24 14 12 18 4 2 53 32 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 25 15 13 18 3 1 51 33 3140

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 20 12 5 5 2 5 77 10 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 49 22 14 6 3 1 5 75 10 3417
2020 Chinese 45 25 15 5 4 1 6 75 9 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 21 13 6 4 1 4 76 10 3761
2020 Filipino 50 25 15 6 2 1 2 77 8 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 21 14 6 4 1 5 76 10 4156
2020 Japanese 27 23 26 8 12 0 4 52 21 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 50 22 14 6 4 1 5 76 10 4401
2020 Korean 49 19 12 10 5 0 6 72 16 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 50 22 14 6 4 1 5 76 10 4357
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 19 13 6 3 1 4 77 10 1126
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 22 14 5 4 1 5 75 10 3301
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 20 16 8 5 0 7 69 14 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 22 14 5 4 1 5 76 10 4254
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 24 15 5 3 1 5 75 9 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 21 13 6 4 1 5 76 10 3975
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 21 16 4 5 0 3 74 9 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 22 14 6 4 1 5 76 10 4218
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 21 17 5 3 2 6 72 9 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 22 13 6 4 1 5 76 10 4115
2020 Other visible minority group 49 19 12 5 5 3 7 75 11 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 22 14 6 4 1 5 76 10 4206
2019 Black 51 19 14 6 4 1 6 75 11 741
2019 Black - Not selected 47 24 14 6 4 1 4 75 11 2551
2019 Chinese 48 28 13 4 3 2 3 79 7 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 22 14 6 5 1 4 74 11 2729
2019 Filipino 48 25 15 4 4 0 4 76 7 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 23 14 6 4 1 4 75 11 3094
2019 Japanese 53 21 3 10 6 0 7 78 18 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 23 14 6 4 1 4 75 11 3263
2019 Korean 46 29 20 0 4 0 2 76 4 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 48 23 14 6 4 1 4 75 11 3241
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 24 15 5 4 1 2 75 9 780
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 23 14 6 4 1 5 75 11 2512
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 22 13 12 4 1 3 69 17 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 23 14 5 4 1 4 75 10 3174
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 25 11 7 6 0 6 75 13 330
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 23 14 5 4 1 4 75 10 2962
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 24 16 8 6 1 2 69 14 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 23 14 6 4 1 4 75 10 3143
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 23 11 6 7 1 3 75 13 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 23 14 6 4 1 4 75 10 3062
2019 Other visible minority group 45 23 15 7 4 2 5 73 12 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 23 14 6 4 1 4 75 11 3138

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 22 14 7 6 2 4 71 14 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 42 26 14 8 5 2 3 71 14 3410
2020 Chinese 41 27 13 8 5 3 4 73 13 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 24 14 8 6 2 3 71 14 3755
2020 Filipino 49 24 15 6 4 1 2 75 10 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 25 14 8 6 2 4 71 14 4149
2020 Japanese 27 34 16 12 8 0 4 63 21 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 25 14 8 5 2 4 71 14 4394
2020 Korean 38 26 15 10 9 0 3 66 19 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 25 14 8 5 2 4 71 14 4350
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 26 13 7 6 2 3 73 14 1122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 24 14 8 5 2 4 71 14 3298
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 28 15 8 4 2 6 71 13 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 25 14 8 6 2 3 71 14 4248
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 26 17 9 4 1 4 68 14 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 25 14 7 6 2 4 72 14 3968
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 21 16 7 7 1 4 69 15 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 25 14 8 5 2 4 71 14 4211
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 21 13 9 7 3 4 68 17 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 25 14 7 5 2 3 72 14 4109
2020 Other visible minority group 38 23 14 8 7 5 4 67 17 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 25 14 8 5 2 4 72 14 4200
2019 Black 40 20 17 8 9 2 4 64 18 741
2019 Black - Not selected 34 24 20 9 7 2 3 62 18 2541
2019 Chinese 36 26 18 9 5 3 2 65 15 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 23 19 9 8 2 3 61 18 2720
2019 Filipino 39 27 20 6 6 1 2 67 12 196
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 23 19 9 8 2 3 62 18 3086
2019 Japanese 40 34 3 10 3 3 7 82 15 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 23 19 9 8 2 3 62 18 3253
2019 Korean 36 16 24 9 11 4 0 55 21 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 23 19 9 8 2 3 62 18 3231
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 25 20 9 8 2 2 62 18 778
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 23 19 9 8 2 3 62 18 2504
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 31 21 7 7 0 2 64 14 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 23 19 9 8 2 3 62 18 3165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 23 19 11 8 1 4 61 19 325
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 23 19 9 8 2 3 62 18 2957
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 19 21 20 8 1 0 50 29 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 23 19 9 8 2 3 63 17 3133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 25 17 8 6 2 3 67 15 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 23 19 9 8 2 3 62 18 3053
2019 Other visible minority group 31 21 23 7 10 2 6 56 19 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 23 19 9 8 2 3 62 18 3129

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 11 10 6 7 12 3 72 16 1007
2020 Black - Not selected 65 12 6 3 3 6 4 86 7 3402
2020 Chinese 67 12 6 2 2 6 5 89 4 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 12 7 4 5 8 4 82 10 3743
2020 Filipino 72 12 6 3 2 3 2 88 5 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 61 12 7 4 4 8 4 82 9 4139
2020 Japanese 54 20 4 11 0 8 4 83 13 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 62 12 7 4 4 7 4 83 9 4383
2020 Korean 74 12 3 0 4 6 1 92 5 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 61 12 7 4 4 8 4 83 9 4339
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 12 7 4 4 6 3 84 9 1115
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 12 7 4 4 8 4 82 9 3294
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 13 10 2 1 4 9 85 4 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 12 7 4 4 8 4 83 9 4237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 13 7 3 5 5 6 83 9 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 12 7 4 4 8 4 83 9 3958
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 8 8 4 1 6 4 85 6 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 12 7 4 4 8 4 83 9 4200
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 10 4 4 4 6 4 87 9 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 12 7 4 4 8 4 83 9 4098
2020 Other visible minority group 61 14 5 3 6 7 4 85 10 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 62 12 7 4 4 8 4 83 9 4188
2019 Black 49 14 9 6 8 11 3 73 16 739
2019 Black - Not selected 58 14 8 4 6 7 3 81 11 2543
2019 Chinese 62 16 6 3 3 7 3 87 7 559
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 14 8 5 7 8 3 78 13 2723
2019 Filipino 58 18 10 3 3 5 3 83 6 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 56 14 8 5 6 8 3 79 12 3085
2019 Japanese 63 7 10 3 0 7 10 84 4 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 56 14 8 4 6 8 3 79 12 3253
2019 Korean 75 11 6 2 5 2 0 87 7 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 56 14 8 4 6 8 3 79 12 3231
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 14 7 5 7 6 3 79 13 777
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 14 8 4 6 8 3 79 11 2505
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 18 9 1 6 7 0 84 7 116
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 14 8 5 6 8 3 79 12 3166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 14 9 4 8 7 3 77 13 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 14 8 5 6 8 3 79 12 2953
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 14 8 7 7 9 1 76 16 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 14 8 4 6 8 3 79 12 3132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 70 9 5 3 4 5 4 87 7 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 15 8 5 6 8 3 78 12 3052
2019 Other visible minority group 45 19 9 4 10 8 5 73 16 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 14 8 4 6 8 3 79 12 3128

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 63 12 5 3 4 3 11 87 7 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 66 13 6 2 2 3 8 88 5 3406
2020 Chinese 63 15 5 2 1 5 10 90 4 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 66 12 6 2 3 3 9 88 6 3752
2020 Filipino 71 13 5 2 1 1 5 91 4 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 65 12 6 2 2 3 9 88 6 4148
2020 Japanese 54 20 4 8 0 12 4 87 9 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 65 12 6 2 2 3 9 88 5 4391
2020 Korean 64 9 11 1 6 1 7 80 8 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 65 13 6 2 2 3 9 88 5 4347
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 11 6 2 2 3 8 88 5 1121
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 13 5 2 2 3 9 88 5 3296
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 13 9 2 1 2 9 85 4 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 65 13 5 2 2 3 9 88 5 4244
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 14 6 2 2 2 9 89 5 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 65 12 6 2 2 3 9 88 5 3966
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 66 11 7 3 3 1 9 85 7 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 65 13 6 2 2 3 9 88 5 4209
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 11 2 4 4 4 7 88 9 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 65 13 6 2 2 3 9 88 5 4105
2020 Other visible minority group 56 16 6 4 5 4 7 82 11 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 66 12 6 2 2 3 9 88 5 4197
2019 Black 65 10 6 2 3 3 12 88 6 736
2019 Black - Not selected 65 11 5 2 3 4 10 88 6 2544
2019 Chinese 63 13 5 2 1 5 10 90 4 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 65 11 5 2 3 3 10 88 6 2718
2019 Filipino 62 13 7 5 1 5 8 86 7 196
2019 Filipino - Not selected 65 11 5 2 3 3 10 88 6 3084
2019 Japanese 67 7 0 0 10 3 13 88 12 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 65 11 5 2 3 4 10 88 6 3251
2019 Korean 80 9 6 2 0 0 4 92 2 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 65 11 5 2 3 4 10 88 6 3229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 66 10 5 3 4 3 8 87 8 776
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 11 5 2 2 4 11 89 5 2504
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 12 6 4 4 3 9 84 9 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 65 11 5 2 3 4 10 88 6 3162
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 11 4 2 2 3 10 91 5 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 65 11 5 2 3 4 10 88 6 2952
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 11 6 1 1 4 9 90 2 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 65 11 5 2 3 4 10 88 6 3130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 8 3 1 2 2 9 94 3 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 11 5 2 3 4 10 88 6 3050
2019 Other visible minority group 54 19 6 3 5 5 10 84 9 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 66 11 5 2 3 4 10 88 6 3126

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 34 20 11 8 1 1 60 20 1005
2020 Black - Not selected 32 33 17 10 7 1 1 66 17 3403
2020 Chinese 29 37 18 9 6 1 1 67 14 660
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 32 17 11 7 1 1 64 19 3748
2020 Filipino 34 41 12 5 7 0 1 76 12 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 33 18 11 7 1 1 64 18 4138
2020 Japanese 31 26 16 8 16 4 0 59 24 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 33 17 11 7 1 1 64 18 4382
2020 Korean 32 34 17 7 8 0 1 68 15 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 33 17 11 7 1 1 64 18 4338
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 29 17 10 7 1 1 65 17 1121
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 35 18 11 7 0 1 64 18 3287
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 33 17 12 1 0 2 70 13 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 33 17 11 7 1 1 64 18 4236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 32 17 12 9 0 1 62 21 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 33 17 10 7 1 1 65 18 3956
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 33 19 15 7 0 1 59 22 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 33 17 10 7 1 1 65 18 4199
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 34 17 13 8 1 1 62 21 309
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 33 17 10 7 1 1 65 18 4099
2020 Other visible minority group 32 29 17 11 10 0 1 61 22 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 33 17 11 7 1 1 65 18 4186
2019 Black 24 33 19 12 11 1 1 59 22 739
2019 Black - Not selected 28 34 17 11 9 0 1 63 21 2540
2019 Chinese 31 32 20 11 6 0 0 63 17 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 34 16 11 10 0 1 62 22 2717
2019 Filipino 34 36 17 7 5 1 0 71 12 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 33 17 11 10 0 1 61 22 3081
2019 Japanese 32 27 21 10 10 0 0 59 20 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 34 17 11 10 0 1 62 21 3250
2019 Korean 30 44 13 10 4 0 0 74 13 50
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 33 17 11 10 0 1 62 21 3229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 33 15 11 10 0 1 64 21 777
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 34 18 11 10 0 1 61 21 2502
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 41 20 4 10 0 1 66 14 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 33 17 11 10 0 1 62 21 3161
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 33 15 12 11 0 2 61 24 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 34 17 11 10 0 0 62 21 2952
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 24 20 17 14 0 1 49 31 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 34 17 11 9 0 1 62 20 3130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 37 14 12 11 0 0 62 23 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 33 17 11 10 0 1 62 21 3050
2019 Other visible minority group 23 34 15 9 17 0 1 58 27 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 34 17 11 9 0 1 62 21 3126

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 32 21 10 8 0 1 62 18 1007
2020 Black - Not selected 35 28 18 10 7 0 1 65 17 3409
2020 Chinese 31 33 20 9 5 1 2 66 14 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 28 18 10 7 0 1 64 18 3754
2020 Filipino 42 31 12 8 7 0 1 74 15 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 29 19 10 7 0 1 63 17 4147
2020 Japanese 49 19 16 12 4 0 0 68 16 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 29 19 10 7 0 1 64 17 4390
2020 Korean 31 37 16 7 8 0 1 69 15 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 29 19 10 7 0 1 64 17 4346
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 26 18 10 7 0 1 65 17 1124
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 30 19 10 7 0 1 64 17 3292
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 38 14 8 1 1 2 76 9 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 29 19 10 7 0 1 63 18 4245
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 25 18 12 9 0 1 60 22 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 19 10 7 0 1 64 17 3964
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 25 21 13 8 0 1 58 21 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 29 18 10 7 0 1 64 17 4207
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 27 19 13 7 0 1 59 21 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 29 19 10 7 0 1 64 17 4103
2020 Other visible minority group 38 21 18 11 10 0 1 60 21 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 30 19 10 7 0 1 64 17 4194
2019 Black 29 30 19 11 11 0 0 59 22 736
2019 Black - Not selected 31 29 18 11 9 0 1 61 21 2542
2019 Chinese 32 30 20 11 6 0 1 62 17 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 29 18 11 10 0 1 60 22 2716
2019 Filipino 36 34 18 4 6 1 0 72 10 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 29 19 12 10 0 1 60 22 3081
2019 Japanese 43 20 13 7 17 0 0 63 23 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 30 19 11 9 0 1 60 21 3249
2019 Korean 31 36 20 7 6 0 0 67 13 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 30 29 18 11 10 0 1 60 21 3227
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 29 18 12 9 0 1 61 21 777
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 19 11 10 0 1 60 21 2501
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 35 20 9 8 0 1 63 17 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 29 18 11 10 0 1 60 21 3160
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 25 18 12 12 1 1 58 24 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 19 11 9 0 1 61 21 2951
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 20 23 15 15 0 1 46 31 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 30 18 11 9 0 1 61 21 3129
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 28 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 30 18 11 9 0 1 60 21 3049
2019 Other visible minority group 24 31 20 10 14 0 0 56 24 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 29 18 11 9 0 1 61 21 3125

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 40 10 7 3 0 0 80 11 1006
2020 Black - Not selected 40 37 12 7 3 0 0 78 11 3385
2020 Chinese 36 43 11 7 2 0 0 79 9 660
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 37 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 3731
2020 Filipino 41 39 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 268
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 4123
2020 Japanese 27 57 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 4365
2020 Korean 47 27 13 7 4 0 1 75 12 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 4321
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 34 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1120
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 12 7 3 0 1 78 11 3271
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 41 13 6 1 1 2 79 7 170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 4221
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 35 13 8 3 1 1 75 11 442
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 3949
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 38 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 205
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 4186
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 34 12 10 4 0 1 74 14 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 4080
2020 Other visible minority group 35 34 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 11 4171
2019 Black 35 39 13 7 5 0 1 75 12 734
2019 Black - Not selected 34 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 2539
2019 Chinese 34 39 14 8 3 0 0 74 12 564
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 38 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 2709
2019 Filipino 38 38 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 14 3074
2019 Japanese 36 30 17 7 10 0 0 66 17 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 38 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 3244
2019 Korean 27 42 18 7 6 0 0 69 13 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 38 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 3222
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 37 13 7 6 0 0 74 12 777
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 39 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 2496
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 40 19 7 7 0 0 66 14 115
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 38 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 3158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 39 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 38 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 2947
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 37 10 13 5 0 1 72 18 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 3124
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 39 10 9 7 1 0 73 17 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 3044
2019 Other visible minority group 36 37 10 8 9 0 0 73 17 149
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 38 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 3124

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 34 23 8 6 9 1 59 16 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 24 33 21 9 5 7 1 62 15 3402
2020 Chinese 21 33 25 8 4 8 2 59 13 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 34 21 9 5 8 1 62 15 3751
2020 Filipino 23 41 20 7 4 5 0 67 12 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 33 22 9 5 8 1 61 15 4144
2020 Japanese 20 49 4 11 16 0 0 68 28 25
2020 Japanese - Not selected 23 33 22 9 5 8 1 61 15 4388
2020 Korean 18 34 14 17 4 10 2 60 25 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 23 34 22 9 5 8 1 62 15 4343
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 31 20 9 4 8 1 64 15 1123
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 34 22 9 5 8 1 61 15 3290
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 36 23 7 3 8 2 64 11 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 33 21 9 5 8 1 61 15 4241
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 33 17 10 6 7 1 63 18 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 34 22 9 5 8 1 61 15 3962
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 31 25 12 4 9 1 55 18 206
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 34 21 9 5 8 1 62 15 4207
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 37 19 10 6 6 1 62 17 310
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 33 22 9 5 8 1 61 15 4103
2020 Other visible minority group 28 25 22 8 8 6 2 58 18 218
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 34 21 9 5 8 1 62 15 4195
2019 Black 18 33 25 8 9 7 0 54 19 738
2019 Black - Not selected 19 33 23 12 7 5 1 55 20 2550
2019 Chinese 18 35 27 9 6 5 1 55 16 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 33 23 11 8 6 1 55 21 2726
2019 Filipino 19 37 28 8 4 2 1 58 13 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 19 33 23 11 8 6 1 55 20 3090
2019 Japanese 23 37 10 17 13 0 0 60 30 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 33 24 11 8 6 1 55 20 3259
2019 Korean 15 32 22 16 11 4 0 49 28 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 19 33 24 11 8 6 1 55 20 3237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 33 22 11 7 6 0 58 19 781
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 33 24 11 8 5 1 54 20 2507
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 33 27 13 6 4 1 51 21 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 33 23 11 8 6 1 55 20 3171
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 33 19 12 8 6 2 57 22 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 33 24 11 8 5 1 55 20 2959
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 29 26 16 13 4 1 43 30 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 33 24 11 7 6 1 56 19 3138
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 39 18 17 7 3 1 57 25 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 32 24 11 8 6 1 55 20 3060
2019 Other visible minority group 21 31 22 13 8 5 0 55 22 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 33 24 11 8 6 1 55 20 3135

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 32 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 1009
2020 Black - Not selected 47 30 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 3403
2020 Chinese 42 36 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 663
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 30 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 3749
2020 Filipino 48 33 9 6 5 0 0 81 10 267
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 30 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 4145
2020 Japanese 43 29 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 4386
2020 Korean 41 28 13 13 4 0 0 69 18 68
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 4344
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 28 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1123
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 32 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 3289
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 37 9 7 1 0 1 83 8 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 30 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 4239
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 30 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 3959
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 26 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 4204
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 31 11 8 5 0 1 75 13 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 30 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 4100
2020 Other visible minority group 47 23 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 4192
2019 Black 40 32 10 7 8 1 1 74 15 740
2019 Black - Not selected 42 30 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 2549
2019 Chinese 41 34 14 7 3 0 0 75 11 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 30 11 8 7 1 0 73 16 2727
2019 Filipino 49 31 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 31 12 8 7 1 0 73 15 3090
2019 Japanese 26 30 31 0 13 0 0 56 13 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 42 31 12 8 6 1 0 73 15 3260
2019 Korean 56 29 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 42 31 12 8 7 1 0 73 15 3238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 28 11 9 7 1 0 73 16 780
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 31 12 8 6 0 1 73 14 2509
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 46 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 30 12 8 7 1 0 73 15 3171
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 30 11 7 8 0 1 73 16 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 31 12 8 6 1 0 73 15 2962
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 26 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 31 12 8 6 1 0 73 15 3139
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 30 11 7 7 0 0 74 15 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 31 12 8 6 1 0 73 15 3060
2019 Other visible minority group 35 34 14 12 6 0 0 69 18 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 31 12 8 6 1 0 73 15 3136

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 35 15 5 3 0 1 76 8 1004
2020 Black - Not selected 42 33 15 5 3 0 1 76 8 3399
2020 Chinese 39 32 19 5 3 1 1 73 8 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 34 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 3737
2020 Filipino 40 34 15 6 3 1 1 75 9 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 34 15 5 3 0 1 76 8 4134
2020 Japanese 43 26 16 8 4 0 4 71 13 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 34 15 5 3 0 1 76 8 4377
2020 Korean 41 27 11 12 6 1 1 70 18 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 34 15 5 3 0 1 76 8 4334
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 34 14 4 3 0 1 79 7 1124
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 16 5 3 1 1 75 9 3279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 41 18 4 4 0 1 73 8 168
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 33 15 5 3 0 1 76 8 4235
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 33 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 34 16 5 3 1 1 76 8 3954
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 31 13 6 5 0 1 76 11 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 34 15 5 3 0 1 76 8 4195
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 30 17 8 3 1 1 71 12 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 34 15 5 3 0 1 76 8 4092
2020 Other visible minority group 46 27 15 5 5 0 2 75 10 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 34 15 5 3 0 1 76 8 4182
2019 Black 43 33 14 4 3 0 2 78 8 733
2019 Black - Not selected 44 32 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 2537
2019 Chinese 43 35 13 4 3 1 2 80 7 560
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 32 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 2710
2019 Filipino 47 32 13 6 1 0 0 80 8 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 32 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 3071
2019 Japanese 36 41 17 0 3 0 3 79 4 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 44 32 14 5 3 0 1 77 8 3241
2019 Korean 55 23 14 0 6 2 0 79 6 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 32 14 5 3 0 1 77 8 3219
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 32 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 774
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 32 14 5 3 0 1 77 8 2496
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 38 17 7 2 0 0 73 9 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 32 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 3152
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 35 14 3 2 0 0 80 6 326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 32 14 5 3 0 1 77 8 2944
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 24 13 5 3 1 3 78 9 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 33 15 5 3 0 1 77 8 3120
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 29 16 5 4 0 2 74 10 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 33 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 3041
2019 Other visible minority group 42 30 18 8 2 0 0 72 10 151
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 32 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 3119

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 63 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 36 64 3421
2020 Chinese 37 63 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 64 3766
2020 Filipino 40 60 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 64 4160
2020 Japanese 60 40 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 64 4405
2020 Korean 38 62 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 64 4361
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 1127
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 3304
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 62 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 4258
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 62 454
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 3977
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 59 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 64 4222
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 64 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 64 4118
2020 Other visible minority group 38 62 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 64 4208

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 16 13 2 4 8 17 74 8 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 42 16 13 3 3 7 17 75 8 3421
2020 Chinese 43 17 11 3 2 8 16 79 7 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 16 13 3 4 7 17 74 8 3767
2020 Filipino 44 17 12 2 4 4 18 77 7 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 16 13 3 3 7 17 75 8 4161
2020 Japanese 46 18 12 8 0 4 12 77 9 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 16 13 3 4 7 17 75 8 4406
2020 Korean 31 17 18 2 7 6 19 64 12 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 16 13 3 3 7 17 75 8 4362
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 14 13 3 3 6 19 75 7 1126
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 17 13 3 4 7 16 75 8 3306
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 19 15 2 3 3 15 75 6 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 16 13 3 4 7 17 75 8 4259
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 17 13 3 3 8 13 76 8 454
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 16 13 3 4 7 17 75 8 3978
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 14 15 5 3 6 11 72 10 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 16 13 3 3 7 17 75 8 4223
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 17 14 3 5 8 18 71 10 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 16 13 3 3 7 17 75 8 4120
2020 Other visible minority group 42 15 13 4 7 5 14 71 13 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 16 13 3 3 7 17 75 8 4209

Mobility and retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 24 38 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 27 33 40 3424
2020 Chinese 26 31 42 667
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 31 39 3768
2020 Filipino 25 35 40 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 31 39 4165
2020 Japanese 23 23 54 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 31 39 4409
2020 Korean 26 32 42 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 31 39 4365
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 33 41 1129
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 30 39 3306
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 35 36 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 39 4262
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 35 37 454
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 39 3981
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 41 30 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 31 40 4226
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 27 39 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 31 39 4121
2020 Other visible minority group 24 32 44 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 31 39 4213
2019 Black 43 18 38 742
2019 Black - Not selected 33 27 41 2564
2019 Chinese 30 25 44 566
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 25 39 2740
2019 Filipino 26 32 43 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 24 40 3107
2019 Japanese 23 39 37 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 25 40 3277
2019 Korean 46 17 37 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 25 40 3255
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 27 39 786
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 24 40 2520
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 30 30 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 25 41 3188
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 30 36 330
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 24 41 2976
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 25 37 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 25 40 3156
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 21 41 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 25 40 3076
2019 Other visible minority group 33 25 42 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 25 40 3152

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 4 45 40 3 4 4 375
2020 Black - Not selected 4 43 42 4 4 4 941
2020 Chinese 5 39 44 3 6 4 181
2020 Chinese - Not selected 4 44 41 4 4 4 1135
2020 Filipino 8 36 44 4 4 4 67
2020 Filipino - Not selected 4 44 41 3 4 4 1249
2020 Korean 6 23 71 0 0 0 18
2020 Korean - Not selected 4 44 41 4 4 4 1298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 3 46 42 4 4 2 302
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 43 41 3 4 4 1014
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 40 46 2 2 6 52
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 4 44 41 4 4 4 1264
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 2 49 35 5 5 4 128
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 4 43 42 3 4 4 1188
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 3 48 34 3 7 5 63
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 43 42 4 4 4 1253
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 42 36 6 4 6 105
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 44 42 3 4 3 1211
2020 Other visible minority group 6 45 35 3 2 10 53
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 44 42 4 4 3 1263
2019 Black 3 39 41 4 6 5 320
2019 Black - Not selected 3 36 45 5 5 5 838
2019 Chinese 2 37 45 4 8 5 168
2019 Chinese - Not selected 4 37 44 5 5 6 990
2019 Filipino 8 40 44 2 2 4 52
2019 Filipino - Not selected 3 37 44 5 6 6 1106
2019 Korean 0 27 58 8 6 0 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 3 37 43 5 6 6 1135
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 3 45 39 3 4 5 265
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 3 35 45 5 6 6 893
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 26 51 9 0 4 47
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 3 38 43 5 6 6 1111
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 2 38 44 5 6 6 114
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 4 37 44 5 5 5 1044
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 33 58 3 5 0 55
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 37 43 5 6 6 1103
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 3 27 48 4 5 13 88
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 3 38 43 5 6 5 1070
2019 Other visible minority group 2 25 53 6 5 10 51
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 38 43 5 6 5 1107
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 33 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 54 32 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 3398
2020 Chinese 51 37 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 661
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 32 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 3748
2020 Filipino 62 26 7 1 3 0 0 89 4 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 5 4140
2020 Japanese 39 41 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 4383
2020 Korean 51 36 5 6 0 0 1 88 6 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 4339
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 28 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 1116
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 3293
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 38 8 5 1 0 1 86 6 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 4237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 3956
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 33 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 4202
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 34 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 32 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 4097
2020 Other visible minority group 57 26 7 4 4 0 0 84 8 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 33 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 4188
2019 Black 48 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 7 741
2019 Black - Not selected 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2530
2019 Chinese 43 40 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 559
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2712
2019 Filipino 56 32 5 2 4 0 0 88 7 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3074
2019 Japanese 43 33 14 3 7 0 0 76 10 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3242
2019 Korean 41 42 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 50
2019 Korean - Not selected 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3221
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 774
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2497
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 44 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3153
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 40 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 325
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 35 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2946
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 39 8 6 3 1 0 83 8 148
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3123
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 28 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 3043
2019 Other visible minority group 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 3118

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 42 12 4 2 2 0 81 6 1013
2020 Black - Not selected 39 37 14 6 2 2 0 77 8 3414
2020 Chinese 34 43 14 5 2 3 0 79 7 667
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 38 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 3760
2020 Filipino 40 44 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 38 14 5 2 2 0 78 8 4156
2020 Japanese 18 46 24 12 0 0 0 64 12 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 38 14 5 2 2 0 78 8 4401
2020 Korean 33 34 19 9 2 3 1 70 11 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 38 14 5 2 2 0 78 8 4357
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 33 13 6 2 2 0 78 8 1126
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 14 5 2 2 0 78 8 3301
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 37 16 6 3 3 1 74 9 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 38 13 5 2 2 0 78 8 4254
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 38 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 450
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 38 14 5 2 2 0 78 8 3977
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 40 15 8 1 2 0 75 10 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 38 14 5 2 2 0 78 8 4218
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 34 16 7 3 2 1 73 10 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 39 13 5 2 2 0 79 8 4116
2020 Other visible minority group 42 25 16 6 7 3 0 70 13 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 39 13 5 2 2 0 79 8 4206
2019 Black 35 40 15 5 4 1 0 76 9 742
2019 Black - Not selected 31 42 15 7 4 1 0 73 11 2550
2019 Chinese 30 43 17 7 3 1 0 74 10 565
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 41 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 2727
2019 Filipino 34 46 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 41 15 7 4 1 0 73 11 3094
2019 Japanese 36 24 33 7 0 0 0 60 7 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 42 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 3263
2019 Korean 28 39 17 13 2 2 0 68 15 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 41 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 3241
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 41 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 780
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 42 16 7 4 1 0 74 11 2512
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 42 22 9 5 0 0 64 14 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 41 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 3174
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 43 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 41 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 2963
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 43 18 8 3 1 0 71 12 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 41 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 3142
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 39 17 10 5 3 0 68 15 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 42 15 7 4 1 0 74 10 3063
2019 Other visible minority group 33 37 17 7 5 2 0 71 12 151
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 42 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 3141

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 21 29 20 12 2 3 35 35 1005
2020 Black - Not selected 12 23 31 19 10 2 3 31 36 3416
2020 Chinese 11 24 33 19 9 1 2 30 36 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 22 31 19 11 2 3 32 36 3756
2020 Filipino 11 24 35 20 7 2 1 28 36 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 22 31 19 11 2 3 32 36 4151
2020 Japanese 12 38 12 19 15 0 4 35 52 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 12 22 31 19 11 2 3 32 36 4395
2020 Korean 16 25 33 14 7 3 3 22 43 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 12 22 31 20 11 2 3 32 36 4351
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 21 31 19 13 1 4 34 33 1125
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 23 31 19 10 2 3 31 37 3296
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 22 31 23 6 1 3 31 37 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 22 31 19 11 2 3 32 36 4248
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 24 32 21 8 2 3 30 36 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 22 31 19 11 2 3 32 36 3969
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 29 29 18 10 2 3 29 41 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 22 31 19 11 2 3 32 36 4212
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 24 28 17 14 2 1 32 38 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 22 31 20 11 2 3 32 36 4108
2020 Other visible minority group 17 19 27 14 14 2 7 31 39 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 22 31 20 11 2 3 32 36 4198
2019 Black 9 18 33 25 11 2 3 38 28 738
2019 Black - Not selected 11 21 36 19 10 1 2 30 33 2551
2019 Chinese 12 18 38 20 9 1 2 30 31 564
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 21 35 20 10 2 3 32 32 2725
2019 Filipino 12 21 34 15 13 2 4 30 34 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 20 35 21 10 1 2 32 32 3090
2019 Japanese 14 30 23 13 13 0 7 28 47 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 20 35 20 10 1 2 31 32 3260
2019 Korean 9 18 41 18 12 2 0 31 28 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 20 35 20 10 1 3 31 32 3238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 21 37 20 10 1 2 31 31 778
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 20 35 20 10 2 3 32 32 2511
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 22 40 13 4 2 2 18 40 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 20 35 21 10 1 2 32 32 3171
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 23 35 19 9 1 3 29 35 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 20 35 20 10 1 2 32 32 2962
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 22 33 17 15 1 2 33 34 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 20 35 20 10 1 3 31 32 3140
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 20 29 25 12 1 1 38 32 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 20 36 20 10 1 3 31 32 3059
2019 Other visible minority group 11 22 36 16 10 3 2 28 35 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 20 35 20 10 1 2 32 32 3136

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 9 22 25 27 7 5 59 16 999
2020 Black - Not selected 6 12 22 28 24 4 4 56 20 3401
2020 Chinese 6 11 25 32 19 4 3 56 18 663
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 11 22 26 25 5 5 57 19 3737
2020 Filipino 5 9 24 27 29 3 3 60 14 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 6 11 22 27 24 5 5 56 19 4129
2020 Japanese 0 20 30 20 31 0 0 50 20 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 6 11 22 27 24 5 4 57 19 4374
2020 Korean 3 19 25 30 16 3 5 49 24 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 6 11 22 27 24 5 4 57 19 4331
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 5 12 19 27 28 4 4 60 19 1117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 11 23 27 23 5 4 55 19 3283
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 13 23 28 18 6 4 52 23 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 11 22 27 25 5 4 57 19 4227
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 5 15 23 27 22 4 4 54 21 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 11 22 27 25 5 4 57 19 3949
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 5 9 28 25 20 7 5 52 16 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 11 22 27 25 5 4 57 19 4191
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 13 25 23 27 3 2 53 20 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 11 22 27 24 5 5 57 19 4088
2020 Other visible minority group 11 12 23 21 23 5 6 49 25 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 11 22 27 24 5 4 57 19 4178
2019 Black 7 12 23 26 21 6 5 53 22 736
2019 Black - Not selected 9 14 26 26 18 4 3 47 25 2540
2019 Chinese 7 12 28 32 15 3 2 49 20 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 14 25 24 19 5 4 48 25 2713
2019 Filipino 7 10 27 23 24 7 3 52 19 196
2019 Filipino - Not selected 9 14 26 26 18 4 3 48 24 3080
2019 Japanese 17 20 20 26 7 3 7 36 42 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 8 14 26 26 19 5 3 48 24 3247
2019 Korean 6 18 36 17 17 5 0 37 25 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 14 25 26 19 5 4 48 24 3225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 15 24 26 20 4 3 49 25 774
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 13 26 26 18 5 4 48 24 2502
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 13 30 27 8 4 4 38 29 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 14 25 26 19 5 3 49 24 3158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 17 25 24 18 5 3 45 28 326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 13 26 26 19 5 4 49 24 2950
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 15 22 28 18 2 2 49 28 148
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 14 26 26 19 5 3 48 24 3128
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 8 13 24 29 19 4 2 52 23 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 14 26 25 18 5 4 48 24 3046
2019 Other visible minority group 15 12 22 23 16 7 5 44 31 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 14 26 26 19 4 3 48 24 3123

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 15 24 20 17 7 7 43 30 1001
2020 Black - Not selected 11 15 27 21 15 4 6 41 29 3398
2020 Chinese 9 14 29 24 13 4 5 42 26 660
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 15 26 20 16 5 6 41 30 3739
2020 Filipino 10 11 28 25 16 4 6 46 23 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 16 26 21 16 5 6 41 29 4130
2020 Japanese 8 17 39 12 16 4 4 31 27 25
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 15 26 21 16 5 6 41 29 4374
2020 Korean 7 23 25 28 11 1 4 42 32 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 15 27 21 16 5 6 41 29 4329
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 14 26 21 19 3 7 45 26 1121
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 16 27 21 14 5 6 40 30 3278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 20 24 23 10 5 6 36 37 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 15 27 21 16 5 6 41 29 4226
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 19 26 17 12 6 4 32 40 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 15 27 22 16 5 6 42 28 3950
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 14 27 20 13 5 7 38 32 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 15 26 21 16 5 6 41 29 4190
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 16 25 23 15 5 4 43 30 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 15 27 21 16 5 6 41 29 4087
2020 Other visible minority group 13 13 26 18 16 4 10 40 31 219
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 15 27 21 16 5 6 41 29 4180
2019 Black 13 17 25 19 14 5 7 38 34 736
2019 Black - Not selected 14 19 27 19 13 4 4 35 36 2547
2019 Chinese 12 18 31 21 11 4 4 34 32 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 18 26 18 14 4 5 36 36 2720
2019 Filipino 10 15 29 19 19 3 4 41 27 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 14 19 26 19 13 4 5 35 36 3085
2019 Japanese 10 14 30 23 16 0 7 42 26 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 14 18 27 19 13 4 5 35 35 3254
2019 Korean 13 18 25 21 21 0 2 43 31 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 18 27 19 13 4 5 35 35 3232
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 19 24 20 16 3 4 39 35 781
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 18 27 18 13 4 5 34 35 2502
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 18 37 16 4 6 3 21 38 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 18 26 19 14 4 5 36 35 3166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 21 25 14 11 5 5 28 44 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 18 27 19 14 4 5 36 34 2956
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 18 25 14 13 5 3 30 43 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 18 27 19 13 4 5 36 35 3134
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 18 26 21 12 4 2 36 36 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 18 27 19 13 4 5 35 35 3054
2019 Other visible minority group 18 17 28 16 10 5 7 29 40 151
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 18 27 19 14 4 5 36 35 3132

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 7 10 25 25 23 3 7 53 19 997
2020 Black - Not selected 7 11 26 25 23 2 5 52 20 3387
2020 Chinese 5 11 29 29 19 2 5 52 17 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 11 25 25 23 2 6 52 20 3722
2020 Filipino 7 10 30 25 24 2 4 52 17 268
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 11 26 25 23 2 6 52 20 4116
2020 Japanese 4 19 29 24 16 4 4 43 25 25
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 11 26 25 23 2 5 52 20 4359
2020 Korean 10 7 20 38 20 1 3 61 18 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 11 26 25 23 2 5 52 20 4315
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 11 24 25 26 2 5 55 19 1111
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 11 27 25 21 3 5 51 20 3273
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 10 30 19 24 2 6 46 21 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 11 26 25 23 2 5 52 20 4213
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 13 25 25 19 3 5 49 25 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 11 26 25 23 2 5 52 19 3933
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 10 28 21 22 2 6 47 22 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 11 26 25 23 2 5 52 20 4177
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 15 23 23 25 3 4 51 24 309
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 11 26 25 23 2 6 52 20 4075
2020 Other visible minority group 11 7 24 26 21 2 9 53 20 219
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 11 26 25 23 2 5 52 20 4165
2019 Black 7 12 24 25 22 2 7 52 21 739
2019 Black - Not selected 9 12 27 26 19 2 4 49 22 2536
2019 Chinese 6 10 28 31 20 2 3 54 17 560
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 13 26 25 20 2 5 49 23 2715
2019 Filipino 5 12 27 25 23 3 4 51 19 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 12 27 26 20 2 5 49 22 3078
2019 Japanese 7 10 33 30 13 0 7 46 18 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 8 12 27 26 20 2 5 49 22 3246
2019 Korean 5 13 22 30 24 2 4 57 19 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 12 27 26 20 2 5 49 22 3224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 13 24 25 23 2 4 50 24 776
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 12 27 26 19 2 5 49 21 2499
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 13 34 27 11 4 3 41 23 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 12 26 26 20 2 5 50 22 3158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 13 30 26 13 4 4 43 25 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 12 26 26 21 2 5 50 22 2948
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 17 27 16 23 1 7 43 28 146
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 12 27 26 20 2 5 50 22 3129
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 13 27 26 19 3 3 48 24 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 12 27 26 20 2 5 50 22 3047
2019 Other visible minority group 11 13 22 26 19 5 4 50 26 151
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 12 27 26 20 2 5 49 22 3124

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 7 10 22 24 28 2 6 57 19 998
2020 Black - Not selected 8 14 23 25 22 2 5 51 24 3402
2020 Chinese 9 14 26 27 18 3 4 48 25 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 13 22 25 24 2 5 53 23 3738
2020 Filipino 9 12 25 29 21 1 3 52 21 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 13 23 25 23 2 5 52 23 4130
2020 Japanese 8 34 12 27 19 0 0 46 42 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 8 13 23 25 23 2 5 52 23 4374
2020 Korean 12 16 23 30 13 4 3 46 30 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 8 13 23 25 24 2 5 52 23 4330
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 13 23 24 27 2 5 55 21 1120
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 13 23 26 22 2 5 52 24 3280
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 14 23 30 17 3 4 50 26 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 13 23 25 24 2 5 52 23 4227
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 16 24 23 23 1 5 49 26 450
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 13 23 25 23 2 5 53 23 3950
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 11 21 27 23 2 8 55 21 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 13 23 25 23 2 5 52 23 4193
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 18 20 22 24 2 5 49 29 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 13 23 25 23 2 5 53 22 4089
2020 Other visible minority group 11 13 19 23 21 3 9 50 28 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 13 23 25 23 2 5 52 23 4177
2019 Black 9 15 21 24 22 3 7 50 26 733
2019 Black - Not selected 12 15 27 23 17 2 4 42 29 2541
2019 Chinese 12 15 30 25 14 2 3 41 28 559
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 15 25 23 18 2 5 45 29 2715
2019 Filipino 11 15 20 26 20 2 6 50 29 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 15 26 23 18 2 5 44 28 3075
2019 Japanese 17 27 16 23 10 0 7 35 47 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 15 26 23 18 2 5 44 28 3245
2019 Korean 14 16 28 17 20 2 2 39 32 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 15 25 23 18 2 5 44 28 3223
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 13 26 23 20 2 4 45 27 776
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 15 25 24 17 3 5 44 29 2498
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 20 30 23 7 1 5 31 37 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 15 25 23 18 2 5 45 28 3156
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 20 22 27 14 2 5 44 32 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 14 26 23 18 2 5 44 28 2947
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 14 22 19 21 4 5 44 32 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 15 26 24 18 2 5 44 28 3125
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 12 27 19 18 6 5 41 28 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 15 25 24 18 2 5 44 28 3044
2019 Other visible minority group 12 15 28 24 14 3 4 41 29 152
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 15 25 23 18 2 5 44 28 3122

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 12 17 23 21 13 6 54 25 1002
2020 Black - Not selected 7 12 21 24 21 9 6 54 22 3391
2020 Chinese 7 12 23 25 21 7 4 52 22 659
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 12 19 23 21 11 6 54 23 3734
2020 Filipino 4 10 19 28 24 11 4 61 17 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 12 20 24 21 10 6 53 23 4123
2020 Japanese 0 16 33 32 16 0 4 49 16 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 12 20 24 21 10 6 54 23 4367
2020 Korean 6 17 24 24 14 13 1 45 27 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 12 20 24 22 10 6 54 23 4323
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 10 19 23 25 10 7 58 19 1118
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 13 20 24 20 10 5 52 24 3275
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 12 21 22 21 9 9 53 22 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 12 20 24 21 10 6 54 23 4220
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 15 22 22 19 11 3 48 27 448
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 12 20 24 22 10 6 54 22 3945
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 14 20 25 19 9 7 52 24 204
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 12 20 24 22 10 6 54 23 4189
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 14 18 24 24 6 4 54 26 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 12 20 24 21 10 6 54 23 4081
2020 Other visible minority group 11 11 17 22 21 8 10 53 26 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 12 20 24 21 10 5 54 23 4173
2019 Black 13 13 24 19 18 8 6 42 30 735
2019 Black - Not selected 11 18 23 22 15 6 4 42 32 2544
2019 Chinese 11 17 28 23 13 3 4 39 31 561
2019 Chinese - Not selected 12 16 23 21 16 7 5 42 32 2718
2019 Filipino 9 11 22 26 20 6 5 52 23 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 12 17 24 21 16 7 5 41 32 3082
2019 Japanese 14 20 20 27 13 0 7 43 36 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 16 24 21 16 7 5 42 31 3250
2019 Korean 9 20 25 19 20 7 0 42 32 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 12 16 24 21 16 7 5 42 31 3228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 17 21 22 18 7 5 46 30 779
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 16 24 21 15 6 5 41 32 2500
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 19 28 28 7 7 2 38 31 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 16 24 21 16 7 5 42 32 3162
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 19 24 19 14 6 4 37 36 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 16 24 22 16 7 5 42 31 2951
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 22 18 18 21 4 5 43 38 148
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 16 24 22 16 7 5 42 31 3131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 12 25 24 14 8 5 43 28 227
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 17 24 21 16 6 5 42 32 3052
2019 Other visible minority group 16 16 24 16 15 11 2 35 37 152
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 16 24 22 16 6 5 42 31 3127

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 14 28 19 18 5 5 42 26 1001
2020 Black - Not selected 11 16 29 20 15 4 4 39 30 3397
2020 Chinese 9 17 31 22 14 4 3 38 28 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 16 29 20 17 4 4 40 29 3736
2020 Filipino 10 12 33 22 18 3 2 42 24 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 16 29 20 16 4 4 39 29 4127
2020 Japanese 16 22 27 8 19 4 4 29 41 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 16 29 20 16 4 4 39 29 4372
2020 Korean 16 12 26 29 11 1 5 43 29 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 16 29 20 16 4 4 39 29 4329
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 16 27 19 21 3 5 43 28 1120
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 16 30 20 15 5 4 38 29 3278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 20 30 19 11 5 3 33 34 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 16 29 20 16 4 4 40 29 4226
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 19 31 19 12 5 3 34 33 447
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 15 29 20 17 4 4 40 28 3951
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 15 29 24 14 5 3 41 27 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 16 29 20 16 4 4 39 29 4191
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 21 28 18 11 3 3 31 39 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 15 29 20 16 4 4 40 28 4087
2020 Other visible minority group 16 15 23 19 17 5 5 40 34 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 16 29 20 16 4 4 39 29 4177
2019 Black 13 16 26 20 15 4 6 38 32 735
2019 Black - Not selected 14 19 30 18 12 3 3 32 36 2545
2019 Chinese 12 18 37 19 9 2 2 30 32 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 19 27 18 13 4 4 34 36 2717
2019 Filipino 10 15 28 23 18 3 3 44 27 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 14 19 29 18 12 4 4 33 36 3081
2019 Japanese 7 18 49 23 3 0 0 27 25 28
2019 Japanese - Not selected 14 19 29 18 13 4 4 34 35 3252
2019 Korean 14 20 27 20 13 3 3 35 37 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 19 29 18 13 4 4 34 35 3229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 18 26 18 16 4 3 36 36 780
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 19 30 19 12 4 4 33 35 2500
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 25 34 15 5 3 6 22 42 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 18 29 19 13 4 4 34 35 3163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 24 28 17 9 5 3 28 41 326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 18 29 19 13 4 4 34 34 2954
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 20 33 15 11 3 3 27 39 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 19 29 19 13 4 4 34 35 3131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 21 29 17 12 2 3 31 39 227
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 18 29 19 13 4 4 34 35 3053
2019 Other visible minority group 18 15 23 24 12 5 2 39 36 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 19 29 18 13 4 4 33 35 3127

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 4 12 33 26 20 1 3 48 17 1003
2020 Black - Not selected 8 16 35 22 15 1 2 38 25 3408
2020 Chinese 10 17 41 20 10 0 1 31 27 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 15 34 23 17 1 3 42 23 3749
2020 Filipino 10 14 40 20 13 0 2 34 25 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 15 35 23 16 1 2 41 23 4140
2020 Japanese 12 39 33 8 8 0 0 16 51 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 15 35 23 16 1 2 41 23 4385
2020 Korean 6 24 45 16 10 0 0 26 30 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 15 35 23 16 1 3 41 23 4341
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 16 31 23 19 1 2 44 24 1124
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 15 36 23 15 1 3 39 23 3287
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 19 33 28 11 1 3 40 26 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 15 35 23 16 1 2 40 23 4238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 14 35 25 16 1 2 43 21 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 15 35 23 16 1 2 40 24 3962
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 5 15 37 22 17 0 3 41 21 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 15 35 23 16 1 2 40 23 4202
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 18 36 19 9 1 2 30 33 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 15 35 23 17 1 3 41 23 4098
2020 Other visible minority group 11 18 28 21 16 2 4 39 31 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 15 35 23 16 1 2 41 23 4189
2019 Black 8 16 28 24 19 1 4 45 25 738
2019 Black - Not selected 11 19 33 22 12 1 2 35 32 2550
2019 Chinese 11 21 36 22 8 1 1 31 33 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 18 31 22 15 1 3 38 30 2726
2019 Filipino 11 19 25 28 13 1 3 42 31 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 10 19 32 22 13 1 2 37 30 3090
2019 Japanese 14 37 20 26 3 0 0 29 51 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 10 19 32 22 13 1 2 37 30 3259
2019 Korean 18 22 36 19 5 0 0 25 39 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 19 32 22 14 1 3 37 30 3237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 17 32 20 17 1 1 37 30 780
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 19 32 23 12 1 3 37 30 2508
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 26 32 19 8 2 1 28 39 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 18 32 22 14 1 3 37 30 3170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 19 34 22 13 1 3 36 29 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 19 31 22 14 1 2 37 30 2961
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 21 30 22 15 0 3 39 30 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 19 32 22 13 1 2 37 30 3139
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 21 33 20 9 2 1 30 37 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 18 32 22 14 1 3 38 30 3058
2019 Other visible minority group 10 18 34 22 11 4 2 34 30 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 19 32 22 14 1 3 37 30 3135

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 37 14 10 5 5 0 70 15 1005
2020 Black - Not selected 30 35 16 11 4 3 0 68 15 3394
2020 Chinese 25 42 17 10 4 3 1 69 14 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 35 16 11 4 3 0 68 16 3734
2020 Filipino 31 40 14 9 4 1 0 72 14 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 35 16 11 4 4 0 68 15 4129
2020 Japanese 23 19 18 32 8 0 0 42 40 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 36 16 10 4 3 0 68 15 4373
2020 Korean 24 23 22 18 6 5 1 51 25 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 36 16 10 4 3 0 69 15 4330
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 30 16 11 3 3 1 69 14 1117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 37 16 11 5 4 0 68 16 3282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 35 22 8 5 5 1 63 14 169
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 36 16 11 4 3 0 68 15 4230
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 33 16 10 4 3 0 69 15 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 36 16 11 4 3 0 68 15 3950
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 40 17 9 5 5 0 67 15 205
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 35 16 11 4 3 0 68 15 4194
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 34 14 17 5 3 1 62 24 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 36 16 10 4 3 0 69 15 4087
2020 Other visible minority group 30 33 15 8 7 5 0 67 17 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 36 16 11 4 3 0 68 15 4179
2019 Black 22 34 19 12 8 4 0 59 21 743
2019 Black - Not selected 20 33 20 14 9 3 0 55 24 2546
2019 Chinese 19 33 24 15 7 2 0 53 23 564
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 33 19 14 9 3 0 57 23 2725
2019 Filipino 23 38 16 13 7 3 0 63 20 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 21 33 20 14 8 3 0 56 23 3092
2019 Japanese 13 30 20 20 14 3 0 44 35 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 33 20 14 8 3 0 56 23 3260
2019 Korean 15 35 15 14 17 3 0 53 32 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 21 33 20 14 8 3 0 56 23 3238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 33 18 14 9 1 0 59 23 780
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 33 21 14 8 4 0 55 23 2509
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 35 23 12 9 2 0 55 21 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 33 20 14 8 3 0 56 23 3172
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 33 23 10 8 4 1 57 19 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 33 20 14 8 3 0 56 24 2962
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 41 22 16 8 1 0 54 25 148
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 33 20 14 8 3 0 56 23 3141
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 31 20 21 9 4 0 48 31 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 34 20 13 8 3 0 57 22 3059
2019 Other visible minority group 21 30 19 14 11 4 1 54 26 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 34 20 14 8 3 0 56 23 3135

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 26 12 6 5 4 0 76 11 1007
2020 Black - Not selected 51 26 9 7 4 2 0 79 11 3411
2020 Chinese 49 30 9 7 3 2 0 81 10 667
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 25 10 6 5 2 0 78 12 3751
2020 Filipino 53 28 8 4 6 1 0 82 10 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 50 26 10 7 4 2 0 78 11 4147
2020 Japanese 35 37 12 8 4 4 0 75 12 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 51 26 10 7 5 2 0 79 11 4392
2020 Korean 47 23 9 6 9 7 0 75 16 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 26 10 7 4 2 0 79 11 4348
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 23 10 7 5 2 0 78 12 1120
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 27 10 6 4 3 0 79 11 3298
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 33 9 6 1 1 1 83 7 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 26 10 7 5 2 0 79 12 4245
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 28 7 8 3 2 0 82 11 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 26 10 6 5 2 0 78 11 3966
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 26 7 5 5 3 0 82 10 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 26 10 7 4 2 0 79 11 4210
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 25 10 8 5 1 1 76 14 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 26 10 6 4 2 0 79 11 4107
2020 Other visible minority group 49 20 14 6 7 2 1 72 14 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 26 9 7 4 2 0 79 11 4195
2019 Black 46 25 9 8 9 2 0 73 18 739
2019 Black - Not selected 45 29 10 7 7 1 0 75 14 2549
2019 Chinese 44 34 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 27 10 8 8 1 0 74 16 2725
2019 Filipino 48 28 13 5 5 1 0 77 10 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 45 28 10 8 7 1 0 74 16 3090
2019 Japanese 36 33 7 17 6 0 0 69 24 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 46 28 10 8 7 1 0 75 15 3259
2019 Korean 44 27 14 9 4 2 0 73 13 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 45 28 10 8 7 1 0 75 15 3237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 28 8 7 8 0 0 76 15 780
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 28 11 8 7 2 0 74 15 2508
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 33 11 8 6 1 0 75 13 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 28 10 8 7 1 0 75 15 3170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 24 10 8 8 2 0 74 16 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 29 10 8 7 1 0 75 15 2959
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 27 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 28 10 8 7 1 0 75 15 3138
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 27 8 11 9 2 0 72 20 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 28 10 7 7 1 0 75 15 3059
2019 Other visible minority group 42 28 11 10 9 1 0 70 18 152
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 28 10 8 7 1 0 75 15 3136

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 29 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 1009
2020 Black - Not selected 57 30 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 3399
2020 Chinese 55 31 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 29 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 3743
2020 Filipino 59 27 8 3 3 1 0 87 5 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 57 30 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 4137
2020 Japanese 59 29 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 57 30 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 4382
2020 Korean 53 31 3 9 1 3 0 87 10 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 57 29 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 4338
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 27 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1114
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 30 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 3294
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 34 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 29 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 4237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 29 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 30 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 3957
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 27 4 5 2 1 0 88 7 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 30 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 4199
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 32 6 4 4 1 0 86 8 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 29 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 4096
2020 Other visible minority group 56 28 7 4 3 1 1 86 7 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 30 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 4186
2019 Black 50 33 7 6 3 1 0 84 10 738
2019 Black - Not selected 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 81 11 2550
2019 Chinese 48 36 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 565
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 33 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 2723
2019 Filipino 48 34 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 3089
2019 Japanese 43 24 23 7 3 0 0 66 10 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 3259
2019 Korean 39 40 9 11 2 0 0 79 13 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 3237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 30 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 778
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 34 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 2510
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 36 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 11 3170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 30 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 2961
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 36 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 11 3138
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 33 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 3059
2019 Other visible minority group 45 35 8 6 5 0 0 80 12 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 3134

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 33 16 4 2 3 2 77 6 1002
2020 Black - Not selected 46 31 13 4 2 3 2 80 7 3387
2020 Chinese 42 35 13 3 2 3 2 81 5 661
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 31 14 4 3 3 2 79 7 3728
2020 Filipino 45 35 10 4 3 3 1 82 7 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 31 14 4 2 3 2 79 6 4120
2020 Japanese 50 30 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 31 14 4 2 3 2 79 6 4363
2020 Korean 48 29 10 3 4 4 1 82 8 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 31 14 4 2 3 2 79 6 4319
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 27 13 4 2 2 2 79 7 1111
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 33 14 4 2 3 2 79 6 3278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 41 11 2 1 2 2 85 4 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 31 14 4 2 3 2 79 7 4216
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 32 14 3 3 2 0 80 6 446
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 14 4 2 3 2 79 7 3943
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 29 14 4 5 4 2 75 10 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 31 14 4 2 3 2 80 6 4182
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 31 11 6 3 3 1 80 9 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 31 14 4 2 3 2 79 6 4078
2020 Other visible minority group 47 27 13 5 6 1 2 76 11 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 32 14 4 2 3 2 80 6 4167
2019 Black 39 31 15 6 4 3 2 74 10 736
2019 Black - Not selected 40 33 16 5 4 2 1 75 9 2554
2019 Chinese 39 38 16 4 2 1 0 77 7 566
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 32 16 5 4 2 1 74 10 2724
2019 Filipino 46 32 15 3 3 2 0 80 5 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 33 16 5 4 2 1 74 9 3091
2019 Japanese 30 42 14 7 3 3 0 75 11 28
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 33 16 5 4 2 1 74 9 3262
2019 Korean 35 31 20 6 4 5 0 69 10 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 33 16 5 4 2 1 74 9 3239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 30 16 5 4 1 0 75 9 781
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 33 16 5 4 2 1 74 9 2509
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 37 18 7 2 2 0 72 10 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 32 16 5 4 2 1 74 9 3172
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 31 16 7 5 1 1 72 12 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 33 16 5 3 2 1 75 9 2962
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 29 16 8 4 3 2 71 12 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 33 16 5 4 2 1 75 9 3140
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 29 15 3 4 2 2 77 7 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 33 16 5 4 2 1 74 9 3062
2019 Other visible minority group 37 34 19 2 5 2 1 73 7 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 33 16 5 3 2 1 74 9 3137

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 36 15 7 5 3 0 72 13 1007
2020 Black - Not selected 42 34 12 6 3 2 0 78 10 3399
2020 Chinese 41 37 12 6 2 1 0 79 9 659
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 34 13 7 4 3 0 76 11 3747
2020 Filipino 47 37 8 6 2 0 0 84 9 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 35 13 7 4 3 0 76 11 4135
2020 Japanese 32 40 8 16 4 0 0 72 20 25
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 35 13 7 4 3 0 77 10 4381
2020 Korean 39 34 13 6 4 4 0 76 11 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 35 13 7 4 2 0 77 11 4336
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 31 12 6 4 3 0 77 10 1119
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 36 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 3287
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 41 15 5 3 1 1 77 8 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 34 12 7 4 3 0 77 11 4234
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 35 10 7 4 2 0 79 10 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 35 13 7 4 3 0 76 11 3953
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 37 12 5 2 3 0 80 8 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 35 13 7 4 2 0 76 11 4199
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 30 14 8 5 3 0 72 14 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 35 12 6 3 2 0 77 10 4094
2020 Other visible minority group 43 28 13 5 5 4 1 75 11 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 35 13 7 4 2 0 77 10 4184
2019 Black 38 35 12 7 7 1 0 74 14 738
2019 Black - Not selected 36 36 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 2540
2019 Chinese 33 40 16 5 5 2 0 74 10 561
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 35 13 7 6 1 0 73 14 2717
2019 Filipino 40 36 17 4 3 0 0 76 7 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 36 13 7 6 1 0 73 14 3081
2019 Japanese 30 43 13 7 3 3 0 76 11 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 36 13 7 6 1 0 73 13 3249
2019 Korean 39 36 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 36 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 3227
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 35 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 778
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 36 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 2500
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 38 22 4 6 0 0 67 10 115
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 36 13 7 6 1 0 73 13 3163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 33 11 8 7 1 0 74 15 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 36 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 2951
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 40 11 10 4 1 0 75 14 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 36 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 3129
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 40 8 12 5 2 0 74 18 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 36 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 3050
2019 Other visible minority group 37 34 12 6 9 2 0 72 15 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 36 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 3124

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 32 17 7 5 3 0 69 13 1009
2020 Black - Not selected 45 31 13 5 3 3 1 79 8 3406
2020 Chinese 41 36 13 4 2 4 1 80 6 663
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 30 14 6 4 3 1 76 10 3752
2020 Filipino 50 37 8 2 1 1 0 88 3 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 31 14 6 3 3 1 76 9 4145
2020 Japanese 37 24 20 15 0 4 0 63 16 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 31 14 5 3 3 1 77 9 4389
2020 Korean 46 27 16 3 3 6 0 77 6 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 31 14 5 3 3 1 76 9 4345
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 27 11 6 3 2 1 79 9 1122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 32 15 5 3 3 0 76 9 3293
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 39 15 3 3 3 1 78 6 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 31 14 5 3 3 1 76 9 4242
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 30 12 5 3 2 1 79 9 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 31 14 5 3 3 1 76 9 3964
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 28 17 5 2 4 0 75 7 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 31 14 5 3 3 1 77 9 4207
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 26 18 6 5 3 0 71 11 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 31 14 5 3 3 1 77 9 4103
2020 Other visible minority group 47 25 15 4 5 4 0 75 10 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 31 14 5 3 3 1 77 9 4195
2019 Black 41 32 12 7 6 1 0 74 13 740
2019 Black - Not selected 42 32 13 5 4 2 0 77 10 2540
2019 Chinese 40 35 16 4 4 2 0 76 8 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 32 12 6 5 2 0 76 11 2717
2019 Filipino 51 30 14 2 3 0 0 81 5 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 33 13 6 5 2 0 76 11 3081
2019 Japanese 43 24 23 3 3 3 0 69 7 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 42 33 13 6 5 2 0 76 11 3251
2019 Korean 38 44 11 0 6 2 0 83 6 50
2019 Korean - Not selected 42 32 13 6 5 2 0 76 11 3230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 31 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 774
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 33 14 6 5 2 1 75 11 2506
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 43 14 5 5 1 0 76 10 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 32 13 6 5 2 0 76 11 3163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 31 10 6 6 2 2 76 13 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 33 13 6 5 2 0 76 11 2951
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 34 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 147
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 32 13 5 5 2 0 76 11 3133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 32 14 7 4 4 0 75 11 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 32 13 6 5 2 0 76 11 3051
2019 Other visible minority group 42 27 13 8 6 2 1 71 15 151
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 33 13 5 5 2 0 76 11 3129

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 35 11 3 3 1 0 83 6 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 57 30 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 3405
2020 Chinese 54 33 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 664
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 31 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 3752
2020 Filipino 64 26 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 54 31 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 4147
2020 Japanese 47 41 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 54 31 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 4390
2020 Korean 52 25 13 3 5 3 0 79 8 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 54 31 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 4347
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 26 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1120
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 33 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 3296
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 37 9 3 0 0 1 88 3 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 31 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 4243
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 30 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 31 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 3967
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 31 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 4207
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 29 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 31 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 4105
2020 Other visible minority group 55 26 9 5 3 2 0 82 9 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 4195
2019 Black 48 34 8 5 4 1 0 83 8 742
2019 Black - Not selected 49 32 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 2552
2019 Chinese 49 34 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 564
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 32 10 4 4 1 0 81 8 2730
2019 Filipino 52 32 11 1 3 0 0 84 4 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 33 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 3095
2019 Japanese 47 31 4 11 7 0 0 79 18 28
2019 Japanese - Not selected 49 33 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 3266
2019 Korean 48 28 20 0 4 0 0 76 4 50
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 33 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 3244
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 29 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 780
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 34 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 2514
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 38 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 32 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 3177
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 29 8 4 4 0 0 85 7 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 33 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 2966
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 29 14 3 2 0 0 81 5 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 33 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 3144
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 37 9 4 3 1 0 83 7 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 32 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 3064
2019 Other visible minority group 49 30 9 5 6 1 0 80 11 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 33 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 3140

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 22 18 9 13 8 2 55 25 1012
2020 Black - Not selected 39 22 15 6 6 8 4 69 13 3412
2020 Chinese 36 25 15 5 3 11 5 73 9 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 22 16 7 8 7 3 65 17 3759
2020 Filipino 42 26 15 4 4 6 3 74 10 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 22 16 7 7 8 4 65 16 4153
2020 Japanese 57 20 0 19 0 4 0 80 20 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 22 16 7 7 8 4 66 16 4398
2020 Korean 40 25 12 6 3 9 6 76 10 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 22 16 7 7 8 3 66 16 4354
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 21 15 6 6 7 3 70 14 1119
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 23 17 7 7 8 4 65 17 3305
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 28 17 6 4 5 4 71 10 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 22 16 7 7 8 3 66 16 4251
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 21 15 6 6 6 6 68 14 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 22 16 7 7 8 3 66 16 3971
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 19 16 7 9 6 4 64 18 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 22 16 7 7 8 3 66 16 4216
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 21 12 9 9 6 2 68 20 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 22 16 7 7 8 4 66 16 4110
2020 Other visible minority group 39 19 17 7 7 7 4 66 16 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 22 16 7 7 8 3 66 16 4201

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 26 20 9 10 7 0 57 21 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 39 29 16 6 3 6 1 72 10 3417
2020 Chinese 36 33 17 5 2 6 1 74 8 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 27 17 7 5 6 1 68 14 3762
2020 Filipino 45 32 13 4 1 4 0 81 6 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 28 17 7 5 6 1 68 13 4157
2020 Japanese 34 27 16 11 8 4 0 63 20 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 28 17 7 5 6 1 69 13 4402
2020 Korean 35 25 20 4 4 11 0 68 10 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 28 17 7 5 6 1 69 13 4358
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 24 15 7 4 5 1 72 12 1127
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 18 7 5 6 1 68 13 3301
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 36 19 2 3 5 1 74 5 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 28 17 7 5 6 1 69 13 4255
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 29 15 7 3 6 1 73 11 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 28 17 7 5 6 1 68 13 3976
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 32 17 5 5 7 0 71 11 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 28 17 7 5 6 1 69 13 4220
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 25 18 10 7 6 1 63 19 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 28 17 7 5 6 1 69 12 4115
2020 Other visible minority group 38 26 17 6 6 5 2 68 14 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 28 17 7 5 6 1 69 13 4208

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 29 14 11 11 4 0 62 24 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 39 29 13 8 5 5 2 72 14 3399
2020 Chinese 34 35 14 6 4 6 1 74 11 660
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 28 13 9 7 4 1 69 17 3750
2020 Filipino 43 33 12 5 4 2 1 78 9 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 29 13 9 7 5 1 69 17 4140
2020 Japanese 49 20 12 8 8 4 0 72 16 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 29 13 9 7 5 1 70 16 4384
2020 Korean 38 23 14 9 6 7 3 68 16 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 29 13 9 7 5 1 70 16 4340
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 25 12 7 6 4 1 72 15 1120
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 30 13 9 7 5 1 69 17 3290
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 36 14 9 4 5 2 70 14 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 29 13 9 7 5 1 70 16 4238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 31 11 7 5 4 3 75 14 448
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 29 13 9 7 5 1 69 17 3962
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 28 13 10 5 3 1 71 15 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 29 13 9 7 5 1 70 16 4202
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 27 7 9 10 5 0 73 20 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 29 13 9 7 5 1 70 16 4098
2020 Other visible minority group 42 21 14 9 8 5 1 67 17 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 29 13 9 7 5 1 70 16 4188

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 3 24 12 46 14 1 3 69 113
2020 Black - Not selected 4 7 24 16 36 13 1 13 59 162
2020 Chinese 3 9 22 3 44 16 3 15 58 32
2020 Chinese - Not selected 2 5 24 16 39 13 0 8 64 243
2020 Filipino 0 12 38 19 25 6 0 13 47 16
2020 Filipino - Not selected 2 5 23 14 41 14 1 9 64 259
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 2 9 21 17 40 12 0 12 64 58
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 2 5 25 14 40 14 1 8 63 217
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 5 0 26 34 31 5 0 5 68 20
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 2 6 24 13 41 14 1 9 63 255
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 8 38 17 27 10 0 9 49 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 2 5 23 14 41 14 1 9 64 264
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 0 11 0 71 6 0 12 76 17
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 2 6 25 15 38 14 1 9 62 258
2020 Other visible minority group 9 0 24 0 59 9 0 9 64 12
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 2 6 24 15 39 14 1 9 63 263

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 27 20 6 6 11 5 62 14 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 30 27 19 6 5 7 5 66 12 3410
2020 Chinese 26 32 21 5 3 7 7 67 10 667
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 26 19 6 5 8 5 65 13 3754
2020 Filipino 31 28 21 6 5 7 2 65 12 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 27 19 6 5 8 5 65 13 4150
2020 Japanese 27 33 20 12 0 4 4 66 13 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 27 20 6 5 8 5 65 13 4395
2020 Korean 20 29 20 6 6 10 10 61 14 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 27 20 6 5 8 5 65 13 4351
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 24 19 6 5 7 5 67 12 1116
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 28 20 6 5 8 5 64 13 3305
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 28 23 4 2 4 8 67 7 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 27 19 6 5 8 5 65 13 4249
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 27 16 6 6 6 7 67 14 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 27 20 6 5 8 5 65 12 3968
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 28 20 6 7 8 4 64 14 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 27 20 6 5 8 5 65 13 4212
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 27 21 9 5 7 5 61 16 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 27 19 6 5 8 5 65 12 4107
2020 Other visible minority group 32 21 20 7 7 7 5 60 16 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 27 20 6 5 8 5 65 12 4198
2019 Black 28 27 15 7 9 8 6 64 19 737
2019 Black - Not selected 29 29 17 8 8 5 4 63 18 2552
2019 Chinese 28 33 16 8 5 5 4 68 15 565
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 28 17 8 9 6 4 63 19 2724
2019 Filipino 32 28 23 4 7 3 2 64 12 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 29 16 8 8 6 4 63 19 3091
2019 Japanese 23 43 17 7 7 3 0 68 14 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 29 17 8 8 6 4 63 18 3260
2019 Korean 26 22 22 18 4 5 4 53 24 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 29 16 8 8 6 4 64 18 3238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 29 15 8 9 5 3 65 18 782
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 29 17 8 8 6 4 63 18 2507
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 33 13 10 8 4 4 66 19 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 17 8 8 6 4 63 18 3171
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 28 17 7 9 4 5 63 17 326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 16 8 8 6 4 63 18 2963
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 29 17 9 9 7 3 61 20 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 29 17 8 8 6 4 64 18 3139
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 24 18 12 8 9 5 57 23 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 29 16 8 8 6 4 64 18 3060
2019 Other visible minority group 27 37 11 6 10 5 4 70 17 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 28 17 8 8 6 4 63 18 3135

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 34 13 7 5 4 1 74 13 1008
2020 Black - Not selected 38 34 13 7 4 3 2 75 12 3406
2020 Chinese 32 38 15 6 4 3 2 74 10 663
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 33 12 7 4 3 1 75 12 3751
2020 Filipino 37 40 12 6 3 2 0 78 9 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 34 13 7 4 3 2 74 12 4143
2020 Japanese 35 42 11 0 0 8 4 87 0 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 34 13 7 4 3 2 75 12 4388
2020 Korean 39 36 10 6 3 3 3 79 10 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 34 13 7 4 3 2 75 12 4345
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 30 11 7 5 3 1 77 12 1124
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 35 13 7 4 3 2 74 12 3290
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 41 17 8 4 3 1 70 13 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 34 13 7 4 3 2 75 12 4242
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 32 13 7 5 3 2 75 12 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 34 13 7 4 3 2 75 12 3963
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 36 9 9 5 2 3 76 14 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 34 13 7 4 3 1 75 12 4206
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 33 12 10 5 2 1 72 16 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 34 13 7 4 3 2 75 11 4103
2020 Other visible minority group 36 28 15 9 6 4 2 68 16 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 34 13 7 4 3 2 75 12 4193
2019 Black 35 34 14 8 6 2 1 71 15 739
2019 Black - Not selected 33 35 14 8 5 2 1 71 14 2546
2019 Chinese 31 36 18 7 4 4 1 70 11 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 35 13 9 6 2 1 71 15 2722
2019 Filipino 38 34 14 7 4 3 0 75 11 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 35 14 8 6 2 1 71 15 3087
2019 Japanese 26 37 24 0 3 10 0 70 4 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 35 14 8 6 2 1 71 14 3256
2019 Korean 24 46 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 35 14 8 5 2 1 71 14 3234
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 34 12 8 6 1 1 73 14 781
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 15 8 5 3 1 70 14 2504
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 42 14 9 6 2 1 71 15 116
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 14 8 6 2 1 71 14 3169
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 36 15 8 6 1 2 71 14 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 14 8 5 2 1 71 14 2958
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 34 14 8 9 3 3 67 18 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 35 14 8 5 2 1 71 14 3135
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 31 14 12 5 3 1 68 18 227
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 35 14 8 6 2 1 71 14 3058
2019 Other visible minority group 38 32 11 6 9 2 3 73 16 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 35 14 8 5 2 1 71 14 3131

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 32 17 4 3 3 0 75 7 1008
2020 Black - Not selected 43 33 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 3397
2020 Chinese 38 40 14 4 2 2 1 80 6 661
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 32 15 5 3 2 0 76 8 3744
2020 Filipino 45 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 33 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 4134
2020 Japanese 34 43 15 4 0 4 0 80 4 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 33 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 4379
2020 Korean 44 31 13 6 3 3 0 78 9 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 33 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 4335
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 28 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 1120
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 34 15 4 3 2 0 77 7 3285
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 37 15 3 2 2 1 79 5 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 33 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 4232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 32 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 33 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 3956
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 37 16 4 1 2 0 79 5 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 33 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 4198
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 31 15 5 5 2 1 74 11 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 33 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 4093
2020 Other visible minority group 44 25 17 4 6 2 1 71 11 219
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 33 15 5 3 2 0 77 8 4186
2019 Black 37 35 15 7 6 1 0 73 13 741
2019 Black - Not selected 35 34 18 6 5 2 0 70 11 2541
2019 Chinese 32 37 19 6 4 2 0 71 10 560
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 33 17 6 5 2 0 71 12 2722
2019 Filipino 42 32 17 4 4 0 0 75 8 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 34 17 6 5 2 0 71 12 3083
2019 Japanese 27 38 21 7 3 4 0 68 11 28
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 34 17 6 5 2 0 71 12 3254
2019 Korean 28 45 9 11 6 2 0 74 17 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 34 17 6 5 2 0 71 12 3231
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 30 16 7 6 2 0 70 13 779
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 18 6 5 2 0 71 11 2503
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 31 18 5 7 0 0 70 12 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 34 17 6 5 2 0 71 12 3165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 34 18 5 6 1 1 71 11 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 17 6 5 2 0 71 12 2955
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 38 20 6 2 1 0 72 8 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 34 17 6 5 2 0 71 12 3133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 35 19 6 4 2 0 70 10 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 34 17 6 5 2 0 71 12 3057
2019 Other visible minority group 38 31 19 4 7 2 0 70 10 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 34 17 6 5 2 0 71 12 3128

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 21 21 9 11 11 2 53 23 1007
2020 Black - Not selected 28 22 18 10 9 9 3 57 22 3412
2020 Chinese 22 25 20 8 8 12 4 57 18 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 22 19 10 10 9 2 56 22 3753
2020 Filipino 34 30 16 6 8 5 1 68 15 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 22 19 10 10 10 3 56 22 4148
2020 Japanese 16 20 28 12 16 4 4 39 30 25
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 22 19 10 10 10 3 56 22 4394
2020 Korean 23 20 22 12 9 10 4 50 24 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 22 19 10 10 10 3 56 22 4349
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 20 17 10 10 8 2 58 22 1121
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 23 20 9 9 11 3 56 22 3298
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 26 18 9 6 14 3 59 19 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 22 19 10 10 10 3 56 22 4247
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 23 17 10 10 9 4 58 23 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 22 19 10 10 10 2 56 22 3966
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 20 17 13 9 10 3 57 25 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 22 19 9 10 10 3 56 22 4212
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 18 20 9 14 12 3 50 27 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 22 19 10 9 10 3 57 22 4107
2020 Other visible minority group 29 18 20 9 12 9 3 53 24 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 22 19 10 9 10 3 56 22 4199
2019 Black 22 23 20 10 15 9 2 50 27 740
2019 Black - Not selected 23 21 21 11 14 8 2 49 28 2548
2019 Chinese 22 24 24 10 8 10 2 52 20 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 21 20 11 16 8 2 49 29 2725
2019 Filipino 23 30 20 8 14 6 0 56 23 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 21 21 11 14 8 2 49 28 3090
2019 Japanese 20 10 24 17 7 18 4 38 31 28
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 22 21 10 15 8 2 49 28 3260
2019 Korean 17 27 22 14 11 9 0 49 27 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 22 21 10 14 8 2 49 28 3237
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 20 19 10 17 7 1 49 30 779
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 22 21 10 14 8 2 49 27 2509
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 21 19 12 16 5 2 50 30 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 22 21 10 14 8 2 49 28 3170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 20 22 10 15 6 4 48 28 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 22 21 10 14 8 2 49 28 2959
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 19 14 15 16 11 2 49 35 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 22 21 10 14 8 2 49 27 3139
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 17 20 13 17 10 1 44 34 227
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 22 21 10 14 8 2 50 27 3061
2019 Other visible minority group 21 18 26 10 16 5 5 43 29 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 22 21 10 14 8 2 50 28 3134

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 40 3 6 2 0 0 90 7 1014
2020 Black - Not selected 49 39 3 7 2 0 0 88 8 3420
2020 Chinese 46 44 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 664
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 38 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 3770
2020 Filipino 53 36 1 5 4 0 0 90 9 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 40 3 7 1 0 0 88 8 4163
2020 Japanese 42 42 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 39 3 7 2 0 0 89 8 4408
2020 Korean 45 44 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 39 3 7 2 0 0 89 8 4364
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 34 3 8 1 0 0 87 10 1127
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 41 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 3307
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 43 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 39 3 7 2 0 0 88 8 4261
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 41 4 6 1 0 0 88 7 454
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 39 3 7 2 0 0 89 8 3980
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 39 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 39 3 7 2 0 0 89 8 4226
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 41 5 10 2 0 0 83 12 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 39 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 4120
2020 Other visible minority group 48 35 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 40 3 7 1 0 0 89 8 4211

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 34 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 48 34 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 3414
2020 Chinese 46 39 8 4 1 0 1 86 6 664
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 34 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 3761
2020 Filipino 46 37 6 7 3 0 0 83 11 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 34 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 4154
2020 Japanese 35 34 8 23 0 0 0 69 23 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 34 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 4399
2020 Korean 49 31 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 34 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 4355
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 30 8 6 3 0 1 84 8 1122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 36 8 7 3 0 1 83 10 3303
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 35 8 6 1 0 2 84 7 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 34 8 7 3 0 1 83 9 4252
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 35 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 34 8 7 3 0 1 83 9 3972
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 34 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 34 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 4217
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 34 8 10 4 0 1 77 14 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 34 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 4111
2020 Other visible minority group 47 30 7 8 7 0 1 78 15 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 34 8 6 2 0 1 83 9 4203
2019 Black 47 33 6 7 6 0 0 80 13 741
2019 Black - Not selected 41 35 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 2551
2019 Chinese 39 41 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 33 8 10 6 0 0 77 15 2729
2019 Filipino 43 34 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 43 34 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 3093
2019 Japanese 43 27 17 7 7 0 0 70 14 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 43 34 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 3263
2019 Korean 34 43 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 43 34 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 3241
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 34 9 11 5 0 0 74 16 782
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 35 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 2510
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 33 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 34 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 3175
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 28 8 11 5 0 0 75 16 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 35 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 2964
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 38 5 13 1 0 0 81 14 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 34 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 3142
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 33 8 12 6 0 0 75 18 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 35 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 3063
2019 Other visible minority group 40 33 9 10 8 0 1 73 18 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 35 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 3138

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 36 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 48 35 8 5 2 0 1 84 8 3385
2020 Chinese 45 41 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 660
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 34 9 6 3 0 1 83 9 3735
2020 Filipino 47 36 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 35 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 4125
2020 Japanese 28 46 15 12 0 0 0 73 12 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 35 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 4369
2020 Korean 45 35 5 8 8 0 0 80 15 68
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 35 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 4327
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 30 8 4 2 0 1 85 7 1111
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 3284
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 41 7 5 1 0 2 86 7 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 35 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 4222
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 35 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 448
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 35 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 3947
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 35 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 35 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 4187
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 33 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 35 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 4083
2020 Other visible minority group 43 31 11 9 4 0 1 75 14 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 35 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 4173
2019 Black 42 37 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 735
2019 Black - Not selected 40 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2534
2019 Chinese 40 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 560
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 37 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 2709
2019 Filipino 44 37 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3070
2019 Japanese 34 31 18 14 3 0 0 65 17 28
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3241
2019 Korean 51 34 11 4 0 0 0 86 4 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3218
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 36 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 777
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 2492
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 42 14 8 2 0 1 76 9 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3152
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 35 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2942
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 39 13 7 2 1 1 78 9 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3119
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 33 10 6 5 0 0 78 11 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3046
2019 Other visible minority group 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 152
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 3117

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 79 15 2 1 2 0 0 95 3 1008
2020 Black - Not selected 82 14 2 1 1 0 0 97 2 3404
2020 Chinese 80 17 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 82 14 2 1 2 0 0 96 2 3750
2020 Filipino 85 12 1 0 2 0 0 97 2 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 81 15 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 4141
2020 Japanese 81 15 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 81 14 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 4386
2020 Korean 85 11 2 1 0 0 0 97 1 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 81 14 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 4343
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 84 12 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 1122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 80 15 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 3290
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 76 22 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 82 14 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 4241
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 78 16 2 1 2 0 0 95 3 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 82 14 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 3959
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 81 14 1 1 1 1 1 97 2 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 81 14 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 4204
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 84 13 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 81 14 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 4101
2020 Other visible minority group 79 13 5 1 2 0 0 92 3 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 82 14 1 1 1 0 0 96 2 4191

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 17 11 5 5 17 4 74 12 1013
2020 Black - Not selected 44 15 9 5 4 16 7 77 12 3416
2020 Chinese 42 16 7 5 3 19 8 79 11 667
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 16 10 5 4 16 6 76 12 3762
2020 Filipino 46 13 8 6 6 17 4 75 15 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 16 9 5 4 16 6 76 12 4158
2020 Japanese 33 7 8 4 0 44 4 78 7 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 16 9 5 4 16 6 76 12 4403
2020 Korean 39 15 4 4 4 28 4 81 13 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 16 9 5 4 16 6 76 12 4359
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 13 8 5 4 18 8 76 12 1123
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 17 10 5 4 16 5 76 12 3306
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 19 12 2 3 15 4 80 6 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 16 9 5 4 16 6 76 12 4256
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 20 10 4 3 9 5 79 9 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 15 9 5 4 17 6 76 12 3977
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 17 7 8 5 13 8 76 16 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 16 10 5 4 16 6 76 12 4221
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 16 15 4 3 20 4 71 9 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 16 9 5 4 16 6 77 12 4115
2020 Other visible minority group 47 11 10 6 6 13 7 73 15 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 16 9 5 4 17 6 76 12 4207
2019 Black 40 16 9 7 9 15 5 70 19 743
2019 Black - Not selected 39 16 9 7 8 15 6 70 18 2556
2019 Chinese 39 17 10 6 7 16 6 71 16 566
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 16 9 7 8 15 5 70 19 2733
2019 Filipino 44 15 7 6 7 18 4 75 17 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 16 9 7 8 15 6 70 19 3100
2019 Japanese 36 13 3 3 10 27 7 74 21 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 16 9 7 8 15 5 70 18 3270
2019 Korean 33 16 2 7 14 17 11 68 30 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 16 9 7 8 15 5 70 18 3248
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 16 9 7 9 17 7 68 20 781
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 17 9 7 8 14 5 71 18 2518
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 21 8 10 6 15 3 71 19 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 16 9 7 8 15 6 70 18 3181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 18 6 7 6 7 4 78 15 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 16 9 7 8 16 6 69 19 2971
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 14 11 7 9 13 6 67 19 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 17 9 7 8 15 5 70 18 3149
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 13 12 8 10 16 5 62 23 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 17 9 7 8 15 5 71 18 3069
2019 Other visible minority group 33 16 13 7 10 13 8 62 21 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 16 9 7 8 15 5 71 18 3145

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 3419
2020 Chinese 8 92 667
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 3762
2020 Filipino 11 89 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 89 4158
2020 Japanese 28 72 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 89 4403
2020 Korean 7 93 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 89 4359
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 1125
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 3304
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 91 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 4256
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 89 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 3976
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 89 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 89 4220
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 4118
2020 Other visible minority group 14 86 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 89 4207
2019 Black 14 86 738
2019 Black - Not selected 16 84 2552
2019 Chinese 13 87 564
2019 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 2726
2019 Filipino 13 87 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 16 84 3092
2019 Japanese 17 83 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 15 85 3261
2019 Korean 12 88 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 15 85 3239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 779
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 2511
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 86 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 3172
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 80 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 2961
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 83 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 85 3140
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 82 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 3060
2019 Other visible minority group 22 78 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 85 3136

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 52 133
2020 Black - Not selected 44 56 365
2020 Chinese 57 43 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 440
2020 Filipino 42 58 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 55 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 58 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 381
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 57 16
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 55 482
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 70 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 42 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 56 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 58 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 55 448
2020 Other visible minority group 53 47 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 56 466
2019 Black 39 61 105
2019 Black - Not selected 50 50 391
2019 Chinese 50 50 65
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 53 431
2019 Filipino 53 47 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 53 468
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 51 104
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 392
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 56 17
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 479
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 41 62
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 50 24
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 53 472
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 49 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 53 454
2019 Other visible minority group 43 57 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 52 461

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 68 32 133
2020 Black - Not selected 61 39 365
2020 Chinese 47 53 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 65 35 440
2020 Filipino 69 31 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 63 37 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 35 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 37 381
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 57 16
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 64 36 482
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 71 29 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 38 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 43 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 37 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 40 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 36 448
2020 Other visible minority group 66 34 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 37 466
2019 Black 68 32 105
2019 Black - Not selected 58 42 391
2019 Chinese 38 62 65
2019 Chinese - Not selected 63 37 431
2019 Filipino 49 51 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 61 39 468
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 35 104
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 41 392
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 44 62
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 39 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 40 24
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 40 472
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 38 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 40 454
2019 Other visible minority group 65 35 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 40 461

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 95 133
2020 Black - Not selected 5 95 365
2020 Chinese 9 91 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 4 96 440
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 466
2019 Black 7 93 105
2019 Black - Not selected 6 94 391
2019 Chinese 7 93 65
2019 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 431
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 92 104
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 392
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 24
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 93 472

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 105
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 391
2019 Chinese 0 100 65
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 431
2019 Filipino 0 100 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 468
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 104
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 392
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 17
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 479
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 62
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 24
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 472
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 454
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 461

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 95 133
2020 Black - Not selected 7 93 365
2020 Chinese 11 89 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 440
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 4 96 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 381
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 94 475
2019 Black 9 91 105
2019 Black - Not selected 6 94 391
2019 Chinese 8 92 65
2019 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 431
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 94 104
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 392

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 133
2020 Black - Not selected 19 81 365
2020 Chinese 21 79 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 440
2020 Filipino 31 69 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 84 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 381
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 78 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 448
2020 Other visible minority group 19 81 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 83 466
2019 Black 13 87 105
2019 Black - Not selected 17 83 391
2019 Chinese 15 85 65
2019 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 431
2019 Filipino 31 69 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 15 85 468
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 104
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 392
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 62
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 434
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 82 24
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 84 472
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 77 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 454
2019 Other visible minority group 22 78 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 85 461

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 5 95 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 381
2019 Chinese 9 91 65
2019 Chinese - Not selected 3 97 431
2019 Filipino 0 100 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 4 96 468
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 17
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 479

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 60 133
2020 Black - Not selected 43 57 365
2020 Chinese 46 54 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 440
2020 Filipino 38 62 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 57 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 381
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 56 16
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 482
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 58 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 69 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 57 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 46 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 59 448
2020 Other visible minority group 43 57 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 57 466
2019 Black 34 66 103
2019 Black - Not selected 45 55 385
2019 Chinese 55 45 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 59 424
2019 Filipino 41 59 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 43 57 460
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 51 103
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 385
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 65 16
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 472
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 62 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 427
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 54 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 57 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 59 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 57 446
2019 Other visible minority group 37 63 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 57 453

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 60 133
2020 Black - Not selected 39 61 365
2020 Chinese 31 69 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 59 440
2020 Filipino 34 66 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 60 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 58 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 381
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 57 16
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 482
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 56 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 56 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 61 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 61 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 60 448
2020 Other visible minority group 55 45 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 62 466
2019 Black 39 61 103
2019 Black - Not selected 35 65 385
2019 Chinese 36 64 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 64 424
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 61 103
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 385
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 53 16
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 472
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 64 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 427
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 75 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 64 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 67 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 64 446
2019 Other visible minority group 36 64 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 64 453

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 53 133
2020 Black - Not selected 46 54 365
2020 Chinese 39 61 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 53 440
2020 Filipino 32 68 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 53 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 51 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 381
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 49 16
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 482
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 44 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 55 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 42 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 54 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 52 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 54 448
2020 Other visible minority group 57 43 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 54 466
2019 Black 45 55 103
2019 Black - Not selected 43 57 385
2019 Chinese 39 61 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 56 424
2019 Filipino 43 57 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 56 460
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 51 103
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 385
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 70 16
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 472
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 52 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 427
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 56 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 56 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 56 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 56 446
2019 Other visible minority group 50 50 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 57 453

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 56 133
2020 Black - Not selected 45 55 365
2020 Chinese 41 59 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 55 440
2020 Filipino 55 45 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 56 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 48 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 381
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 68 16
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 55 482
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 65 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 57 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 55 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 56 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 55 448
2020 Other visible minority group 45 55 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 55 466
2019 Black 35 65 103
2019 Black - Not selected 43 57 385
2019 Chinese 38 62 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 424
2019 Filipino 43 57 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 59 460
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 103
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 385
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 52 16
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 472
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 50 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 427
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 71 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 58 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 63 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 58 446
2019 Other visible minority group 46 54 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 59 453

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 71 133
2020 Black - Not selected 28 72 365
2020 Chinese 34 66 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 72 440
2020 Filipino 35 65 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 72 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 72 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 381
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 63 16
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 482
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 66 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 74 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 71 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 78 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 71 448
2020 Other visible minority group 40 60 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 72 466
2019 Black 30 70 103
2019 Black - Not selected 26 74 385
2019 Chinese 25 75 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 73 424
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 73 103
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 73 385
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 71 16
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 73 472
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 71 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 427
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 81 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 73 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 71 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 73 446
2019 Other visible minority group 25 75 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 73 453

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 50 133
2020 Black - Not selected 58 42 365
2020 Chinese 63 37 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 45 440
2020 Filipino 55 45 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 56 44 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 44 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 381
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 57 16
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 482
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 49 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 44 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 44 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 37 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 45 448
2020 Other visible minority group 66 34 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 45 466
2019 Black 57 43 103
2019 Black - Not selected 55 45 385
2019 Chinese 56 44 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 45 424
2019 Filipino 58 42 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 55 45 460
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 103
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 385
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 59 16
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 472
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 70 30 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 427
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 40 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 45 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 31 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 46 446
2019 Other visible minority group 65 35 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 45 453

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 71 133
2020 Black - Not selected 34 66 365
2020 Chinese 38 62 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 68 440
2020 Filipino 45 55 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 69 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 381
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 69 16
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 482
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 78 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 65 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 68 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 68 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 68 448
2020 Other visible minority group 34 66 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 68 466
2019 Black 32 68 103
2019 Black - Not selected 30 70 385
2019 Chinese 26 74 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 69 424
2019 Filipino 31 69 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 70 460
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 66 103
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 385
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 71 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 427
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 77 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 69 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 71 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 69 446
2019 Other visible minority group 33 67 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 70 453

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 2 98 475
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 2 98 466

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 4 96 133
2020 Black - Not selected 8 92 365
2020 Chinese 8 92 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 93 440
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 381
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 91 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 450
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 93 466
2019 Black 9 91 103
2019 Black - Not selected 4 96 385
2019 Filipino 0 100 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 6 94 460
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 94 103
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 385
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 427

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 133
2020 Black - Not selected 14 86 365
2020 Chinese 20 80 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 440
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 381
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 88 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 448
2019 Black 15 85 103
2019 Black - Not selected 12 88 385
2019 Chinese 17 83 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 424
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 103
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 385
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 91 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 427
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 446

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 61 39 133
2020 Black - Not selected 54 46 365
2020 Chinese 50 50 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 43 440
2020 Filipino 45 55 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 57 43 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 39 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 381
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 38 16
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 482
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 48 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 55 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 44 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 42 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 44 448
2020 Other visible minority group 51 49 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 44 466
2019 Black 68 32 103
2019 Black - Not selected 53 47 385
2019 Chinese 39 61 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 41 424
2019 Filipino 46 54 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 57 43 460
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 42 103
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 385
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 47 16
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 472
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 37 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 427
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 59 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 43 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 43 446
2019 Other visible minority group 60 40 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 44 453

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 81 133
2020 Black - Not selected 28 72 365
2020 Chinese 31 69 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 75 440
2020 Filipino 27 73 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 75 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 71 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 381
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 69 16
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 482
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 80 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 78 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 74 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 62 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 76 448
2020 Other visible minority group 24 76 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 75 466
2019 Black 19 81 103
2019 Black - Not selected 26 74 385
2019 Chinese 33 67 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 76 424
2019 Filipino 24 76 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 75 460
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 72 103
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 385
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 70 16
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 472
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 427
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 69 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 76 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 73 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 75 446
2019 Other visible minority group 33 67 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 76 453

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 88 133
2020 Black - Not selected 15 85 365
2020 Chinese 12 88 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 440
2020 Filipino 28 72 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 14 86 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 83 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 381
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 450
2020 Other visible minority group 16 84 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 466
2019 Black 10 90 103
2019 Black - Not selected 17 83 385
2019 Chinese 13 87 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 424
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 103
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 385
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 73 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 427
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 77 23
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 85 465
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 85 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 446

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 46 133
2020 Black - Not selected 47 53 365
2020 Chinese 49 51 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 51 440
2020 Filipino 55 45 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 51 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 51 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 381
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 38 16
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 482
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 55 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 48 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 51 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 46 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 52 448
2020 Other visible minority group 44 56 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 51 466
2019 Black 49 51 102
2019 Black - Not selected 49 51 382
2019 Chinese 49 51 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 51 420
2019 Filipino 48 52 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 49 51 456
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 52 101
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 383
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 54 16
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 468
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 48 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 423
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 53 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 51 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 38 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 52 442
2019 Other visible minority group 49 51 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 51 449

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 69 133
2020 Black - Not selected 24 76 365
2020 Chinese 24 76 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 74 440
2020 Filipino 41 59 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 75 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 381
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 56 16
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 482
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 73 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 78 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 74 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 64 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 75 448
2020 Other visible minority group 35 65 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 75 466
2019 Black 26 74 102
2019 Black - Not selected 22 78 382
2019 Chinese 25 75 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 77 420
2019 Filipino 17 83 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 77 456
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 76 101
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 383
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 73 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 423
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 77 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 77 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 80 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 77 442

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 4 96 133
2020 Black - Not selected 5 95 365
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 16
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 482
2019 Black 6 94 102
2019 Black - Not selected 2 98 382
2019 Filipino 0 100 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 3 97 456
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 16
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 3 97 468

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 23 77 133
2020 Black - Not selected 22 78 365
2020 Chinese 17 83 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 77 440
2020 Filipino 27 73 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 78 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 73 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 79 381
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 84 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 69 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 78 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 74 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 78 448
2019 Black 26 74 102
2019 Black - Not selected 17 83 382
2019 Chinese 12 88 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 80 420
2019 Filipino 20 80 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 19 81 456
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 101
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 383
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 80 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 423
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 77 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 81 462
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 86 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 81 442
2019 Other visible minority group 22 78 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 81 449

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 133
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 365
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 381
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 90 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 450
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 78 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 448
2019 Black 8 92 102
2019 Black - Not selected 8 92 382
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 101
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 383
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 92 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 423
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 77 22
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 93 462

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 133
2020 Black - Not selected 6 94 365
2020 Chinese 0 100 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 92 440
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 93 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 381
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 7 93 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 86 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 448
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 93 466
2019 Black 10 90 102
2019 Black - Not selected 5 95 382
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 4 96 101
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 383
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 442

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 82 133
2020 Black - Not selected 15 85 365
2020 Chinese 16 84 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 440
2020 Filipino 24 76 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 15 85 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 381
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 450
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 77 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 448
2020 Other visible minority group 18 82 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 84 466
2019 Black 17 83 102
2019 Black - Not selected 17 83 382
2019 Chinese 21 79 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 420
2019 Filipino 31 69 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 16 84 456
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 101
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 383
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 423
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 80 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 442
2019 Other visible minority group 20 80 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 83 449

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 133
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 365
2020 Chinese 8 92 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 440
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 381
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 80 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 450
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 88 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 448
2020 Other visible minority group 16 84 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 90 466
2019 Black 12 88 102
2019 Black - Not selected 10 90 382
2019 Chinese 17 83 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 420
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 101
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 383

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 80 133
2020 Black - Not selected 28 72 365
2020 Chinese 25 75 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 74 440
2020 Filipino 25 75 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 74 469
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 71 117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 381
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 70 48
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 450
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 56 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 75 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 82 50
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 73 448
2020 Other visible minority group 29 71 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 74 466
2019 Black 27 73 102
2019 Black - Not selected 28 72 382
2019 Chinese 22 78 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 71 420
2019 Filipino 27 73 28
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 72 456
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 66 101
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 383
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 73 61
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 423
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 87 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 71 442
2019 Other visible minority group 26 74 35
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 72 449

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 120
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 345
2020 Chinese 10 90 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 407
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 356
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 76 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 422
2019 Black 9 91 92
2019 Black - Not selected 13 87 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 355

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 16 84 120
2020 Black - Not selected 22 78 345
2020 Chinese 25 75 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 81 407
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 79 356
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 79 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 80 422
2020 Other visible minority group 25 75 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 80 433
2019 Black 13 87 92
2019 Black - Not selected 21 79 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 83 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 80 35
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 81 414

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 120
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 345
2020 Chinese 12 88 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 407
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 92 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 356
2019 Black 13 87 92
2019 Black - Not selected 13 87 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 355

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 120
2020 Black - Not selected 8 92 345
2020 Chinese 8 92 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 91 407
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 94 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 356
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 89 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 91 422
2019 Black 8 92 92
2019 Black - Not selected 6 94 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 5 95 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 35
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 93 414

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 88 120
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 345
2020 Chinese 11 89 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 407
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 92 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 356
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 86 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 422
2020 Other visible minority group 16 84 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 89 433
2019 Black 8 92 92
2019 Black - Not selected 11 89 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 355

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 7 93 120
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 345
2020 Chinese 10 90 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 91 407
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 93 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 356
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 89 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 91 422
2019 Black 10 90 92
2019 Black - Not selected 8 92 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 355

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 120
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 345
2020 Chinese 21 79 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 407
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 356
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 86 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 422
2019 Black 11 89 92
2019 Black - Not selected 9 91 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 94 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 355

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 120
2020 Black - Not selected 16 84 345
2020 Chinese 10 90 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 407
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 79 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 356
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 78 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 85 442
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 88 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 422
2020 Other visible minority group 17 83 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 85 433
2019 Black 16 84 92
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 87 35
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 414

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 80 120
2020 Black - Not selected 15 85 345
2020 Chinese 9 91 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 83 407
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 356
2019 Black 19 81 92
2019 Black - Not selected 17 83 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 78 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 35
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 82 414

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 65 120
2020 Black - Not selected 32 68 345
2020 Chinese 30 70 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 67 407
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 63 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 356
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 64 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 67 442
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 65 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 67 422
2020 Other visible minority group 39 61 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 68 433
2019 Black 33 67 92
2019 Black - Not selected 31 69 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 61 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 68 35
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 68 414

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 120
2020 Black - Not selected 8 92 345
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 356
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 88 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 422
2019 Black 15 85 92
2019 Black - Not selected 8 92 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 355

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 47 120
2020 Black - Not selected 54 46 345
2020 Chinese 55 45 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 47 407
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 45 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 356
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 66 34 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 47 442
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 46 422
2020 Other visible minority group 58 42 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 47 433
2019 Black 49 51 92
2019 Black - Not selected 49 51 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 49 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 68 35
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 50 414

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 94 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 1 99 355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 35
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 2 98 414

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 50 120
2020 Black - Not selected 58 42 345
2020 Chinese 55 45 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 56 44 407
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 42 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 356
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 43 23
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 44 442
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 45 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 44 422
2020 Other visible minority group 68 32 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 45 433
2019 Black 57 43 92
2019 Black - Not selected 50 50 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 44 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 355
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 53 35
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 48 414

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 94 120
2020 Black - Not selected 5 95 345
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 5 95 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 356
2019 Black 8 92 92
2019 Black - Not selected 5 95 357

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 81 120
2020 Black - Not selected 14 86 345
2020 Chinese 9 91 58
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 407
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 109
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 356
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 86 43
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 422
2020 Other visible minority group 24 76 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 85 433
2019 Black 20 80 92
2019 Black - Not selected 15 85 357
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 94
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 355

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 15 19 4 6 31 8 52 16 1012
2020 Black - Not selected 24 14 17 4 5 27 9 59 14 3411
2020 Chinese 20 15 17 4 3 28 13 59 12 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 14 18 4 5 28 8 57 15 3757
2020 Filipino 30 14 19 5 4 26 2 61 12 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 14 18 4 5 28 9 57 15 4152
2020 Japanese 23 22 12 0 8 31 4 70 12 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 14 18 4 5 28 9 57 14 4397
2020 Korean 14 14 14 4 7 36 10 53 22 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 22 14 18 4 5 28 9 58 14 4353
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 13 15 4 5 27 7 63 14 1123
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 14 19 4 5 28 9 55 15 3300
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 17 17 6 2 27 15 55 15 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 14 18 4 5 28 9 58 14 4251
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 15 16 4 4 27 9 62 12 450
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 14 18 4 5 28 9 57 15 3973
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 14 23 7 5 23 7 51 16 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 14 18 4 5 28 9 58 14 4216
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 13 18 7 8 27 11 48 24 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 14 18 4 5 28 9 58 14 4112
2020 Other visible minority group 27 8 19 5 6 23 12 54 16 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 14 18 4 5 28 9 58 14 4201
2019 Black 20 12 20 7 8 25 9 49 22 740
2019 Black - Not selected 19 16 20 6 7 23 9 52 19 2559
2019 Chinese 17 18 20 5 3 25 12 56 13 565
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 15 20 6 8 23 8 50 21 2734
2019 Filipino 21 19 24 6 7 19 5 52 16 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 19 15 20 6 7 24 9 51 20 3100
2019 Japanese 13 16 34 3 10 24 0 38 18 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 15 20 6 7 24 9 51 20 3270
2019 Korean 17 7 27 7 7 27 7 36 23 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 19 15 20 6 7 24 9 51 20 3248
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 16 19 6 7 23 7 54 19 784
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 15 20 6 7 24 9 50 20 2515
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 14 24 4 5 23 15 47 14 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 15 20 6 7 24 8 51 20 3181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 14 18 5 8 21 9 56 19 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 15 20 6 7 24 9 51 20 2970
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 14 21 9 10 24 9 40 29 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 15 20 6 7 24 9 52 19 3149
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 16 14 8 12 28 8 47 31 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 15 20 6 7 23 9 51 19 3069
2019 Other visible minority group 23 15 20 6 13 17 7 50 24 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 15 20 6 7 24 9 51 19 3146

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 29 18 4 5 12 1 69 11 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 40 24 16 4 3 11 2 73 9 3410
2020 Chinese 35 29 17 3 3 10 2 74 7 664
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 24 16 4 4 12 2 72 9 3757
2020 Filipino 46 24 16 4 3 7 0 74 8 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 25 16 4 4 12 2 72 9 4151
2020 Japanese 37 28 12 0 8 16 0 77 9 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 25 16 4 4 11 2 72 9 4395
2020 Korean 26 29 14 7 5 16 4 68 15 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 25 16 4 4 11 2 72 9 4351
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 20 14 4 4 12 2 74 9 1123
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 27 17 4 4 11 2 72 9 3298
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 31 16 5 2 10 2 74 8 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 25 16 4 4 12 2 72 9 4248
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 24 13 4 4 12 1 76 8 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 25 17 4 4 11 2 72 9 3969
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 21 17 6 3 11 1 72 10 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 25 16 4 4 12 2 72 9 4213
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 27 17 4 6 11 1 68 12 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 25 16 4 4 12 2 73 9 4110
2020 Other visible minority group 41 17 18 4 5 11 4 69 10 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 26 16 4 4 12 2 73 9 4199
2019 Black 38 26 15 5 6 10 1 72 12 738
2019 Black - Not selected 34 27 17 5 6 10 1 68 13 2558
2019 Chinese 35 31 17 4 2 9 2 74 7 565
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 25 17 6 7 10 1 68 14 2731
2019 Filipino 38 25 18 9 4 6 0 67 14 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 27 16 5 6 10 1 69 13 3097
2019 Japanese 23 26 31 7 7 7 0 53 15 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 27 16 5 6 10 1 69 13 3267
2019 Korean 30 27 25 4 5 9 0 62 10 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 27 16 5 6 10 1 69 13 3245
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 26 15 6 7 9 1 69 14 784
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 27 17 5 6 10 1 69 12 2512
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 27 21 6 4 10 4 65 11 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 16 5 6 10 1 69 13 3178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 24 14 4 7 9 1 71 13 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 27 17 6 6 10 1 69 13 2967
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 22 24 7 6 10 2 57 15 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 27 16 5 6 10 1 69 12 3147
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 29 13 8 9 10 1 66 19 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 26 17 5 6 10 1 69 12 3066
2019 Other visible minority group 34 24 18 5 9 10 1 65 15 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 27 17 5 6 10 1 69 12 3142

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 1009
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 3419
2020 Chinese 6 94 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 3763
2020 Filipino 8 92 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 10 90 4157
2020 Korean 8 92 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 90 4358
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 1126
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 3302
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 91 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 4256
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 90 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 3976
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 88 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 4219
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 89 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 4115
2020 Other visible minority group 11 89 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 90 4206
2019 Black 15 85 742
2019 Black - Not selected 12 88 2552
2019 Chinese 8 92 565
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 2729
2019 Filipino 11 89 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 87 3095
2019 Japanese 17 83 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 12 88 3265
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 782
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 2512
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 90 116
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 3178
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 86 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 2965
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 86 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 88 3145
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 87 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 3064
2019 Other visible minority group 19 81 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 88 3141

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 68 146
2020 Black - Not selected 37 63 305
2020 Chinese 48 52 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 66 410
2020 Filipino 43 57 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 65 428
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 73 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 67 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 404
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 53 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 66 425
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 58 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 66 417
2020 Other visible minority group 36 64 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 65 426
2019 Black 30 70 109
2019 Black - Not selected 39 61 289
2019 Chinese 41 59 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 64 356
2019 Filipino 33 67 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 37 63 375
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 62 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 49 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 354
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 62 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 64 379
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 64 367
2019 Other visible minority group 38 62 32
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 64 366

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 83 17 146
2020 Black - Not selected 76 24 305
2020 Chinese 68 32 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 79 21 410
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 81 19 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 77 23 343
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 40 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 79 21 436
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 76 24 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 79 21 404
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 43 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 80 20 425
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 83 17 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 78 22 417
2020 Other visible minority group 81 19 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 78 22 426
2019 Black 73 27 109
2019 Black - Not selected 72 28 289
2019 Chinese 66 34 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 73 27 356
2019 Filipino 62 38 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 73 27 375
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 75 25 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 72 28 324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 74 26 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 72 28 354
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 73 27 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 72 28 367
2019 Other visible minority group 82 18 32
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 72 28 366

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 4 96 146
2020 Black - Not selected 4 96 305
2020 Filipino 0 100 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 4 96 428
2019 Black 4 96 109
2019 Black - Not selected 6 94 289
2019 Chinese 15 85 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 4 96 356
2019 Filipino 0 100 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 6 94 375
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 324
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 94 379
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 367

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 4 96 146
2020 Black - Not selected 7 93 305
2020 Chinese 15 85 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 5 95 410
2019 Black 7 93 109
2019 Black - Not selected 7 93 289
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 354

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 146
2020 Black - Not selected 15 85 305
2020 Chinese 17 83 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 86 410
2020 Filipino 31 69 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 14 86 428
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 343
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 67 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 436
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 72 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 86 425
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 77 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 417
2020 Other visible minority group 19 81 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 426
2019 Black 15 85 109
2019 Black - Not selected 19 81 289
2019 Chinese 22 78 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 82 356
2019 Filipino 39 61 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 83 375
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 88 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 354
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 74 19
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 82 379
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 78 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 82 367

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 92 146
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 305
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 92 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 88 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 404
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 82 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 417
2019 Black 8 92 109
2019 Black - Not selected 7 93 289
2019 Chinese 11 89 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 7 93 356
2019 Filipino 0 100 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 92 375
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 324
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 367

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 77 23 146
2020 Black - Not selected 53 47 305
2020 Chinese 75 25 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 41 410
2020 Filipino 69 31 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 60 40 428
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 37 343
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 47 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 39 436
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 57 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 37 404
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 57 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 38 425
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 50 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 39 417
2020 Other visible minority group 48 52 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 39 426
2019 Black 70 30 104
2019 Black - Not selected 54 46 287
2019 Chinese 64 36 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 43 349
2019 Filipino 58 42 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 58 42 368
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 30 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 317
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 58 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 41 380
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 54 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 40 347
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 51 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 41 373
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 41 360
2019 Other visible minority group 30 70 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 40 360

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 73 146
2020 Black - Not selected 48 52 305
2020 Chinese 45 55 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 59 410
2020 Filipino 47 53 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 59 428
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 343
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 35 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 436
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 46 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 404
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 43 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 60 425
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 57 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 59 417
2020 Other visible minority group 49 51 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 59 426
2019 Black 31 69 104
2019 Black - Not selected 41 59 287
2019 Chinese 34 66 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 61 349
2019 Filipino 41 59 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 62 368
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 51 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 317
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 49 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 347
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 38 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 63 373
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 67 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 61 360
2019 Other visible minority group 23 77 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 60 360

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 47 146
2020 Black - Not selected 32 68 305
2020 Chinese 25 75 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 60 410
2020 Filipino 26 74 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 61 428
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 52 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 404
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 76 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 61 425
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 67 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 61 417
2020 Other visible minority group 36 64 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 61 426
2019 Black 50 50 104
2019 Black - Not selected 31 69 287
2019 Chinese 28 72 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 63 349
2019 Filipino 42 58 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 64 368
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 317
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 83 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 347
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 76 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 63 373
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 75 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 63 360
2019 Other visible minority group 17 83 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 62 360

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 94 146
2020 Black - Not selected 16 84 305
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 75 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 75 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 404
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 80 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 417
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 426
2019 Black 8 92 104
2019 Black - Not selected 18 82 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 73 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 317
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 57 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 347
2019 Other visible minority group 16 84 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 85 360

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 83 146
2020 Black - Not selected 29 71 305
2020 Chinese 52 48 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 77 410
2020 Filipino 31 69 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 75 428
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 70 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 75 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 404
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 64 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 75 417
2020 Other visible minority group 27 73 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 75 426
2019 Black 17 83 104
2019 Black - Not selected 30 70 287
2019 Chinese 48 52 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 77 349
2019 Filipino 34 66 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 74 368
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 63 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 317
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 86 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 347
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 69 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 74 360

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 92 146
2020 Black - Not selected 23 77 305
2020 Chinese 38 62 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 410
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 74 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 404
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 73 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 82 417
2019 Black 9 91 104
2019 Black - Not selected 22 78 287
2019 Chinese 37 63 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 349
2019 Filipino 30 70 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 82 368
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 317
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 88 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 347
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 73 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 82 373
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 69 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 82 360
2019 Other visible minority group 16 84 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 81 360

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino 0 100 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 2 98 428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 2 98 436
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 2 98 425
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 3 97 380
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 3 97 347
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 97 360

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Filipino 0 100 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 1 99 428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 1 99 436
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 1 99 425
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 1 99 417
2019 Filipino 0 100 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 2 98 368
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 2 98 380
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 2 98 347
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 2 98 373

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 12 88 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 93 410
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 343
2019 Chinese 13 87 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 349
2019 Filipino 0 100 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 92 368
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 317
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 92 373
2019 Other visible minority group 20 80 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 94 360

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 146
2020 Black - Not selected 20 80 305
2020 Chinese 18 82 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 82 410
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 83 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 404
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 64 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 417
2020 Other visible minority group 24 76 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 82 426
2019 Black 12 88 104
2019 Black - Not selected 18 82 287
2019 Chinese 22 78 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 349
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 317
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 89 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 347
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 85 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 360
2019 Other visible minority group 33 67 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 85 360

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 146
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 305
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 343
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 436
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 404
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 81 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 88 425
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 74 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 417
2020 Other visible minority group 20 80 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 88 426
2019 Black 12 88 104
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 317
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 83 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 347
2019 Other visible minority group 23 77 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 87 360

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 146
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 305
2020 Chinese 0 100 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 410
2020 Filipino 0 100 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 428
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 343
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 436
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 404
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 425
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 417
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 426
2019 Black 0 100 104
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 287
2019 Chinese 0 100 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 349
2019 Filipino 0 100 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 368
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 317
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 380
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 347
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 373
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 360
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 360

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 146
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 305
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 89 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 343
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 436
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 64 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 425
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 82 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 417
2019 Black 15 85 104
2019 Black - Not selected 12 88 287
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 74
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 317
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 347
2019 Other visible minority group 15 85 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 87 360

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 73 146
2020 Black - Not selected 24 76 305
2020 Chinese 14 86 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 74 410
2020 Filipino 22 78 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 25 75 428
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 79 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 343
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 66 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 436
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 78 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 404
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 58 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 76 425
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 59 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 76 417
2020 Other visible minority group 25 75 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 75 426
2019 Black 25 75 104
2019 Black - Not selected 24 76 283
2019 Chinese 23 77 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 75 345
2019 Filipino 25 75 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 75 364
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 74 71
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 316
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 85 43
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 344
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 78 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 75 356
2019 Other visible minority group 32 68 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 76 356

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 146
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 305
2020 Filipino 22 78 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 10 90 428
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 92 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 343
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 23 77 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 425
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 79 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 417
2020 Other visible minority group 21 79 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 90 426
2019 Black 14 86 104
2019 Black - Not selected 10 90 283
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 71
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 316

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 3 97 410
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 3 97 436
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 97 426
2019 Filipino 0 100 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 2 98 364
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 2 98 376
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 43
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 2 98 344
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 2 98 369
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 2 98 356

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 146
2020 Black - Not selected 17 83 305
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 83 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 404
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 80 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 84 425
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 73 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 417
2019 Black 21 79 104
2019 Black - Not selected 11 89 283
2019 Chinese 11 89 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 86 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 71
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 316

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 95 146
2020 Black - Not selected 6 94 305
2020 Chinese 0 100 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 410
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 5 95 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 343
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 436
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 6 94 426
2019 Black 6 94 104
2019 Black - Not selected 5 95 283
2019 Filipino 0 100 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 5 95 364
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 369

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 146
2020 Black - Not selected 6 94 305
2020 Chinese 0 100 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 92 410
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 343
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 436
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 79 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 417
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 92 426
2019 Black 10 90 104
2019 Black - Not selected 5 95 283
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 43
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 344

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 146
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 305
2020 Filipino 21 79 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 89 428
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 92 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 343
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 90 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 404
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 85 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 417
2020 Other visible minority group 23 77 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 89 426
2019 Black 10 90 104
2019 Black - Not selected 11 89 283
2019 Chinese 12 88 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 91 71
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 316
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 82 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 356
2019 Other visible minority group 16 84 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 90 356

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 95 146
2020 Black - Not selected 8 92 305
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 6 94 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 343
2019 Black 6 94 104
2019 Black - Not selected 8 92 283
2019 Chinese 11 89 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 7 93 345
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 90 71
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 316

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 49 146
2020 Black - Not selected 51 49 305
2020 Chinese 64 36 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 50 410
2020 Filipino 48 52 23
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 49 428
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 45 108
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 343
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 60 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 48 436
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 45 47
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 404
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 66 26
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 48 425
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 62 34
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 48 417
2020 Other visible minority group 44 56 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 48 426
2019 Black 53 47 104
2019 Black - Not selected 51 49 283
2019 Chinese 49 51 42
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 48 345
2019 Filipino 51 49 23
2019 Filipino - Not selected 51 49 364
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 71
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 316
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 42 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 376
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 39 43
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 344
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 44 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 49 369
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 54 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 48 356
2019 Other visible minority group 35 65 31
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 47 356

Question 66a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 92 133
2020 Black - Not selected 7 93 286
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 93 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 321
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 27
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 392
2019 Black 9 91 92
2019 Black - Not selected 5 95 248

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 133
2020 Black - Not selected 13 87 286
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 321
2019 Black 12 88 92
2019 Black - Not selected 18 82 248
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 299

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 4 96 133
2020 Black - Not selected 6 94 286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 404
2019 Black 8 92 92
2019 Black - Not selected 7 93 248

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 97 394
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 299

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 4 96 404

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 93 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 321
2019 Black 7 93 92
2019 Black - Not selected 6 94 248

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 133
2020 Black - Not selected 8 92 286
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 92 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 321
2019 Black 11 89 92
2019 Black - Not selected 6 94 248

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 7 93 133
2020 Black - Not selected 13 87 286
2020 Chinese 21 79 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 321
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 81 27
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 392
2019 Black 12 88 92
2019 Black - Not selected 12 88 248
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 299

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 133
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 286
2020 Chinese 11 89 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 321
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 404
2019 Black 12 88 92
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 248

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 72 133
2020 Black - Not selected 27 73 286
2020 Chinese 18 82 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 72 378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 73 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 73 321
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 52 27
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 74 392
2020 Other visible minority group 28 72 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 73 394
2019 Black 31 69 92
2019 Black - Not selected 28 72 248
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 75 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 299

Question 66k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 92 133
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 286
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 321
2019 Black 7 93 92
2019 Black - Not selected 7 93 248

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 55 133
2020 Black - Not selected 42 58 286
2020 Chinese 40 60 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 58 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 321
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 51 27
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 57 392
2020 Other visible minority group 45 55 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 57 394
2019 Black 40 60 92
2019 Black - Not selected 44 56 248
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 47 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 299

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 3 97 404
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 97 394

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 42 133
2020 Black - Not selected 56 44 286
2020 Chinese 61 39 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 56 44 378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 42 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 321
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 55 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 404
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 78 22 27
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 45 392
2020 Other visible minority group 52 48 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 43 394
2019 Black 55 45 92
2019 Black - Not selected 61 39 248
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 41 41
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 41 299

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 27
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 3 97 392
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 97 394

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 133
2020 Black - Not selected 14 86 286
2020 Chinese 19 81 41
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 378
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 88 98
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 321
2020 Other visible minority group 36 64 25
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 88 394
2019 Black 12 88 92
2019 Black - Not selected 8 92 248

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 16 13 20 5 7 32 5 48 20 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 25 15 17 4 4 28 7 62 11 3405
2020 Chinese 21 18 17 3 3 27 10 63 10 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 23 14 18 4 5 29 6 58 14 3753
2020 Filipino 33 14 21 3 3 26 1 64 7 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 15 18 4 4 29 7 58 14 4145
2020 Japanese 23 18 12 4 4 39 0 68 13 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 23 15 18 4 4 29 7 59 13 4389
2020 Korean 19 12 14 6 6 38 6 55 21 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 23 15 18 4 4 29 7 59 13 4346
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 15 16 4 4 27 5 65 12 1120
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 15 19 4 5 29 7 57 14 3295
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 19 20 5 2 23 12 58 11 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 15 18 4 4 29 6 59 13 4243
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 15 15 4 4 28 7 64 13 450
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 15 18 4 4 29 7 58 13 3965
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 15 19 6 2 27 7 59 12 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 15 18 4 5 29 7 59 13 4206
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 12 21 3 6 33 7 50 15 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 15 18 4 4 29 7 59 13 4104
2020 Other visible minority group 27 11 19 3 6 25 8 57 14 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 15 18 4 4 29 7 59 13 4193
2019 Black 19 12 23 6 7 25 8 46 19 742
2019 Black - Not selected 21 15 21 5 6 25 8 54 16 2550
2019 Chinese 19 19 20 3 3 25 10 59 9 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 14 21 6 6 25 7 51 18 2730
2019 Filipino 23 18 24 5 4 20 6 56 11 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 14 21 5 6 25 8 52 17 3093
2019 Japanese 13 7 34 17 0 31 0 28 24 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 15 21 5 6 25 8 52 16 3263
2019 Korean 19 4 32 4 2 34 6 38 9 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 21 15 21 5 6 25 8 52 17 3241
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 16 17 5 6 24 6 59 16 782
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 14 22 5 6 25 8 50 17 2510
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 12 26 6 4 23 12 44 16 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 15 21 5 6 25 8 52 17 3174
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 14 19 6 7 22 8 55 18 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 15 21 5 6 25 8 52 16 2965
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 12 25 6 5 29 10 42 18 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 15 21 5 6 25 8 52 16 3142
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 12 23 4 6 31 10 46 16 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 15 21 5 6 24 8 52 17 3064
2019 Other visible minority group 26 12 18 6 12 18 7 52 24 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 15 21 5 6 25 8 52 16 3139

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 25 22 6 6 12 1 61 14 1009
2020 Black - Not selected 39 25 16 4 3 11 1 73 9 3413
2020 Chinese 36 31 16 3 3 10 1 75 7 664
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 24 17 5 4 12 1 70 10 3758
2020 Filipino 47 24 15 2 3 9 0 78 5 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 25 17 5 4 12 1 70 10 4152
2020 Japanese 37 16 16 4 4 24 0 69 10 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 25 17 5 4 11 1 70 10 4396
2020 Korean 30 21 19 10 4 16 0 60 18 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 25 17 5 4 11 1 71 10 4353
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 21 15 5 3 13 1 73 9 1128
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 26 18 5 4 11 1 69 10 3294
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 34 15 6 2 8 2 74 9 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 24 17 5 4 12 1 70 10 4249
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 25 13 6 4 11 2 75 11 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 25 18 5 4 12 1 70 10 3971
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 22 19 5 2 9 1 71 8 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 25 17 5 4 12 1 70 10 4214
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 25 17 6 5 11 1 68 13 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 25 17 5 4 11 1 71 10 4111
2020 Other visible minority group 39 20 20 2 6 11 2 68 10 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 25 17 5 4 12 1 71 10 4202
2019 Black 35 22 18 6 6 11 1 65 14 740
2019 Black - Not selected 36 25 17 5 5 11 1 69 11 2550
2019 Chinese 37 30 16 3 3 9 2 75 6 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 23 18 5 6 11 1 67 13 2728
2019 Filipino 39 24 20 5 3 7 1 70 9 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 24 17 5 5 11 1 68 12 3091
2019 Japanese 23 33 30 0 0 13 0 65 0 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 24 17 5 5 11 1 68 12 3261
2019 Korean 35 20 29 2 6 7 2 60 8 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 25 17 5 5 11 1 69 12 3239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 23 17 5 5 11 1 70 12 781
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 25 18 5 5 11 1 68 12 2509
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 24 21 6 5 7 3 64 12 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 24 17 5 5 11 1 69 12 3173
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 24 15 4 7 11 1 71 13 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 25 18 5 5 11 1 68 11 2962
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 28 16 4 6 15 1 69 12 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 24 18 5 5 11 1 68 12 3140
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 28 17 6 4 10 2 69 12 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 24 18 5 5 11 1 68 12 3062
2019 Other visible minority group 38 18 14 10 8 10 1 64 20 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 25 18 5 5 11 1 69 11 3137

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 1002
2020 Black - Not selected 14 86 3380
2020 Chinese 13 87 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 86 3720
2020 Filipino 15 85 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 14 86 4111
2020 Japanese 19 81 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 4356
2020 Korean 16 84 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 14 86 4313
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 1105
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 3277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 85 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 4210
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 89 447
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 3935
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 90 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 86 4175
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 86 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 4069
2020 Other visible minority group 19 81 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 4162

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 82 1007
2020 Black - Not selected 18 82 3391
2020 Chinese 13 87 661
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 81 3737
2020 Filipino 13 87 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 18 82 4127
2020 Japanese 35 65 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 18 82 4372
2020 Korean 21 79 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 18 82 4329
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 1112
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 3286
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 80 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 4226
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 448
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 3950
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 81 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 82 4191
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 80 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 82 4086
2020 Other visible minority group 21 79 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 82 4177
2019 Black 24 76 741
2019 Black - Not selected 23 77 2556
2019 Chinese 17 83 565
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 75 2732
2019 Filipino 20 80 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 76 3100
2019 Japanese 20 80 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 77 3268
2019 Korean 18 82 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 77 3246
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 74 784
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 2513
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 78 116
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 3181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 75 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 2968
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 75 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 77 3148
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 76 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 77 3068
2019 Other visible minority group 26 74 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 77 3144

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 58 184
2020 Black - Not selected 43 57 614
2020 Chinese 43 57 86
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 58 712
2020 Filipino 41 59 37
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 57 761
2020 Korean 57 43 14
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 58 784
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 222
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 576
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 62 35
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 763
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 65 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 703
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 55 39
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 58 759
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 44 61
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 59 737
2020 Other visible minority group 48 52 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 58 751

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 78 22 184
2020 Black - Not selected 77 23 612
2020 Chinese 78 22 86
2020 Chinese - Not selected 78 22 710
2020 Filipino 78 22 37
2020 Filipino - Not selected 78 22 759
2020 Korean 71 29 14
2020 Korean - Not selected 78 22 782
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 74 26 220
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 79 21 576
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 79 21 34
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 77 23 762
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 80 20 95
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 77 23 701
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 78 22 40
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 78 22 756
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 81 19 61
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 77 23 735
2020 Other visible minority group 65 35 47
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 78 22 749
2019 Black 83 17 182
2019 Black - Not selected 82 18 588
2019 Chinese 76 24 98
2019 Chinese - Not selected 83 17 672
2019 Filipino 86 14 38
2019 Filipino - Not selected 82 18 732
2019 Korean 100 0 10
2019 Korean - Not selected 82 18 760
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 81 19 198
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 83 17 572
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 70 30 25
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 83 17 745
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 83 17 81
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 82 18 689
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 92 8 36
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 82 18 734
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 86 14 55
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 82 18 715
2019 Other visible minority group 79 21 43
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 83 17 727

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 31 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 144
2020 Black - Not selected 47 37 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 472
2020 Chinese 51 34 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 68
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 35 9 7 2 0 0 83 8 548
2020 Filipino 54 36 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 29
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 35 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 587
2020 Korean 49 31 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 10
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 35 8 7 1 0 0 83 8 606
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 35 9 4 0 1 1 87 4 161
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 35 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 455
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 54 8 7 0 4 0 84 8 27
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 34 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 589
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 36 9 6 1 0 0 83 8 75
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 35 8 7 1 0 0 83 9 541
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 29 7 18 0 0 0 75 18 31
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 36 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 585
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 37 5 14 2 0 0 79 16 49
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 35 8 6 1 0 0 84 8 567
2020 Other visible minority group 44 28 14 10 3 0 2 73 14 30
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 36 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 586
2019 Black 54 27 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 146
2019 Black - Not selected 43 36 9 9 3 0 1 79 12 471
2019 Chinese 44 37 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 74
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 34 8 9 4 0 0 80 12 543
2019 Filipino 49 38 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 32
2019 Filipino - Not selected 45 34 8 9 4 0 0 79 12 585
2019 Korean 59 31 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2019 Korean - Not selected 45 34 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 607
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 35 11 11 1 1 1 78 11 158
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 33 7 8 5 0 0 81 12 459
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 50 6 16 6 0 0 73 22 16
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 34 8 8 3 0 0 80 12 601
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 33 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 62
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 34 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 555
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 37 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 34 8 9 4 0 0 79 12 585
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 39 0 14 8 0 0 77 23 46
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 34 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 571
2019 Other visible minority group 38 31 25 3 3 0 0 69 6 34
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 34 7 9 4 0 0 81 12 583

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 30 9 4 3 2 2 83 8 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 47 31 10 5 2 2 3 82 8 3415
2020 Chinese 41 35 10 5 1 3 4 82 7 667
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 30 10 5 3 2 3 82 8 3759
2020 Filipino 49 31 11 4 2 1 2 82 6 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 30 10 5 2 2 3 82 8 4155
2020 Japanese 51 38 4 8 0 0 0 89 8 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 30 10 5 2 2 3 82 8 4400
2020 Korean 50 30 6 6 6 1 1 82 12 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 30 10 5 2 2 3 82 8 4356
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 28 9 5 3 2 3 83 8 1122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 31 10 5 2 2 3 82 8 3304
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 39 10 5 1 2 3 83 6 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 30 10 5 3 2 3 82 8 4254
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 29 8 6 2 2 3 83 9 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 31 10 5 2 2 3 82 8 3975
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 34 9 5 2 1 2 83 7 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 30 10 5 2 2 3 82 8 4217
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 30 9 6 5 3 1 78 12 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 31 10 5 2 2 3 82 8 4112
2020 Other visible minority group 44 27 11 5 4 4 5 78 10 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 31 10 5 2 2 3 82 8 4203
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 33 13 8 4 6 0 73 13 1006
2020 Black - Not selected 37 30 15 9 5 4 0 70 14 3409
2020 Chinese 33 34 17 8 3 4 0 70 11 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 30 15 9 5 5 0 71 14 3750
2020 Filipino 44 35 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 30 15 9 5 5 0 70 14 4144
2020 Japanese 37 24 8 8 8 16 0 72 19 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 31 15 8 5 4 0 70 14 4389
2020 Korean 30 25 15 14 10 5 0 58 26 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 31 15 8 5 5 0 71 14 4345
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 26 14 10 5 4 0 69 16 1119
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 32 15 8 5 5 0 71 13 3296
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 34 13 7 5 4 1 74 12 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 30 15 9 5 5 0 70 14 4242
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 30 15 8 5 4 0 71 13 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 31 15 9 5 5 0 70 14 3962
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 33 20 9 1 4 1 69 10 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 31 15 8 5 5 0 71 14 4207
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 29 17 10 7 7 0 63 19 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 31 15 8 4 4 0 71 13 4103
2020 Other visible minority group 39 22 15 9 9 5 0 65 20 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 31 15 8 4 4 0 71 13 4195

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 39 10 6 2 1 0 81 8 1013
2020 Black - Not selected 40 38 11 7 2 1 0 79 10 3417
2020 Chinese 36 44 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 37 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 3764
2020 Filipino 43 42 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 38 11 7 2 1 0 79 9 4160
2020 Japanese 31 53 0 4 8 4 0 88 12 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 38 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 4404
2020 Korean 30 39 16 6 8 1 0 71 14 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 38 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 4360
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 33 12 6 1 1 0 81 8 1126
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 40 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 3304
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 43 15 6 3 1 1 76 9 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 38 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 4258
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 39 10 7 2 1 0 81 9 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 38 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 3979
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 35 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 39 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 4222
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 41 10 11 6 1 0 71 18 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 38 11 6 2 1 0 80 9 4116
2020 Other visible minority group 41 29 12 10 6 2 0 72 16 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 39 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 4208

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 39 13 6 3 2 0 79 8 1003
2020 Black - Not selected 39 34 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 3390
2020 Chinese 36 36 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 35 12 8 3 1 0 75 12 3731
2020 Filipino 43 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 9 268
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 35 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 4125
2020 Japanese 29 45 0 9 9 8 0 81 19 24
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 35 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 4369
2020 Korean 29 40 14 6 9 1 0 70 15 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 35 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 4324
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 31 11 9 3 1 0 76 12 1116
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 3277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 38 16 7 6 1 1 71 13 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 35 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 4220
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 34 13 9 2 1 0 76 11 447
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 35 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 3946
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 33 11 13 3 1 0 72 17 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 35 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 4186
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 35 14 12 8 1 0 66 20 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 35 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 4080
2020 Other visible minority group 40 25 16 8 10 1 0 65 18 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 36 13 8 3 1 0 76 12 4170

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 39 15 3 1 1 1 80 4 1001
2020 Black - Not selected 41 34 16 5 2 1 1 77 7 3389
2020 Chinese 37 38 18 5 1 1 1 76 6 660
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 35 15 5 2 1 1 78 6 3730
2020 Filipino 45 36 12 3 2 2 1 83 5 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 35 16 5 1 1 1 77 6 4120
2020 Japanese 31 42 16 0 4 4 4 79 4 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 35 16 5 1 1 1 78 6 4364
2020 Korean 31 35 14 11 5 1 1 69 17 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 35 16 5 1 1 1 78 6 4320
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 30 15 4 1 1 1 79 5 1115
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 16 5 2 1 1 77 7 3275
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 38 22 6 0 1 1 71 6 170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 35 15 5 2 1 1 78 6 4220
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 34 15 6 2 1 1 77 8 450
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 36 16 5 1 1 1 78 6 3940
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 39 13 6 1 0 0 80 6 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 35 16 5 2 1 1 78 6 4183
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 36 18 8 4 1 0 70 12 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 35 15 4 1 1 1 78 6 4078
2020 Other visible minority group 45 24 17 5 6 1 2 71 12 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 36 16 5 1 1 1 78 6 4168

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 37 13 2 1 3 1 83 4 1009
2020 Black - Not selected 45 32 15 4 2 1 2 79 6 3397
2020 Chinese 40 37 14 3 1 2 3 81 5 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 33 14 4 1 2 1 80 5 3740
2020 Filipino 47 33 15 3 0 2 0 82 3 267
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 33 14 4 1 2 2 80 5 4139
2020 Japanese 43 46 4 0 4 4 0 92 4 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 33 14 4 1 2 2 80 5 4380
2020 Korean 40 36 13 6 1 1 1 79 8 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 33 14 4 1 2 2 80 5 4336
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 28 13 4 2 1 1 80 6 1117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 35 15 4 1 2 2 80 5 3289
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 35 17 6 1 1 3 75 8 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 33 14 4 1 2 1 80 5 4235
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 32 15 3 1 1 1 80 4 450
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 33 14 4 1 2 2 80 5 3956
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 31 18 5 1 2 1 75 6 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 33 14 4 1 2 2 80 5 4199
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 31 15 8 3 2 2 72 12 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 33 14 3 1 2 2 80 5 4093
2020 Other visible minority group 45 23 21 2 5 1 2 71 7 219
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 34 14 4 1 2 1 80 5 4187

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 66 21 4 1 1 5 1 93 3 1007
2020 Black - Not selected 65 19 6 1 1 6 3 92 2 3409
2020 Chinese 61 22 6 1 0 7 3 92 1 664
2020 Chinese - Not selected 66 19 5 1 1 5 3 92 2 3752
2020 Filipino 64 21 4 1 0 6 3 93 2 267
2020 Filipino - Not selected 65 19 6 1 1 6 3 92 2 4149
2020 Japanese 57 19 4 0 0 16 4 95 0 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 65 19 6 1 1 6 3 92 2 4390
2020 Korean 59 19 6 1 0 9 6 91 2 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 65 19 6 1 1 6 3 92 2 4347
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 66 16 6 1 1 7 4 92 2 1123
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 20 5 1 1 5 2 92 2 3293
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 27 5 1 0 4 2 93 1 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 65 19 6 1 1 6 3 92 2 4243
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 20 6 1 1 3 1 92 2 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 65 19 6 1 1 6 3 92 2 3964
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 20 6 1 0 3 2 92 2 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 65 19 6 1 1 6 3 92 2 4207
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 17 6 1 1 6 2 91 2 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 65 19 6 1 1 6 3 92 2 4104
2020 Other visible minority group 65 13 10 1 1 7 3 87 3 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 65 20 5 1 1 6 3 92 2 4196

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 34 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 49 34 9 3 2 2 0 85 5 3406
2020 Chinese 48 37 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 34 9 3 2 2 0 85 6 3751
2020 Filipino 56 32 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 34 9 3 2 2 0 85 5 4146
2020 Japanese 61 23 12 0 0 4 0 88 0 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 34 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 4390
2020 Korean 39 35 10 12 2 3 0 75 14 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 50 34 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 4347
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 31 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1123
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 35 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 3293
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 43 11 2 1 1 2 86 3 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 34 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 4243
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 35 7 4 2 2 0 87 6 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 34 9 3 2 2 0 85 5 3967
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 38 9 3 1 2 1 87 4 205
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 34 9 3 2 2 0 85 5 4211
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 37 10 3 3 3 0 83 7 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 34 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 4102
2020 Other visible minority group 52 25 12 4 4 3 0 80 8 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 35 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 4194

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 28 12 7 6 1 1 74 13 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 48 29 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 3401
2020 Chinese 46 32 10 7 3 1 1 80 10 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 28 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 3745
2020 Filipino 53 30 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 29 11 7 5 1 1 77 12 4140
2020 Japanese 49 35 8 4 4 0 0 85 8 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 29 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 4385
2020 Korean 48 28 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 68
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 29 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 4343
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 25 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 1121
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 30 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 3290
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 35 12 6 3 2 2 79 9 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 28 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 4239
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 32 8 6 3 1 1 82 9 448
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 28 11 7 5 1 1 77 12 3963
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 32 8 8 3 1 0 80 11 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 29 11 7 5 1 1 78 12 4203
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 32 9 8 8 1 0 75 16 309
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 29 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 4102
2020 Other visible minority group 48 22 14 8 8 1 0 71 15 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 29 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 4189

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 30 10 4 2 1 1 84 6 1008
2020 Black - Not selected 53 27 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 3409
2020 Chinese 49 31 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 664
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 27 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 3753
2020 Filipino 54 31 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 53 28 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 4146
2020 Japanese 45 35 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 53 28 10 5 3 1 1 83 7 4391
2020 Korean 48 27 9 6 6 3 1 78 13 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 53 28 10 5 3 1 1 83 7 4348
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 23 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1123
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 30 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 3294
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 34 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 28 10 5 3 1 1 83 7 4244
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 25 9 4 2 2 1 85 6 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 28 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 3968
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 31 10 4 1 0 1 85 6 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 28 10 5 3 1 1 83 8 4209
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 26 8 9 5 1 0 77 14 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 28 10 4 2 1 1 83 7 4103
2020 Other visible minority group 51 22 12 7 7 1 0 74 14 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 28 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 4194

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 97 3 113
2020 Black - Not selected 97 3 382
2020 Chinese 96 4 75
2020 Chinese - Not selected 97 3 420
2020 Filipino 100 0 20
2020 Filipino - Not selected 97 3 475
2020 Korean 100 0 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 97 3 484
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 97 3 116
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 97 3 379
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 93 7 14
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 97 3 481
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 98 2 71
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 97 3 424
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 95 5 20
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 97 3 475
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 98 2 48
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 97 3 447
2020 Other visible minority group 95 5 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 97 3 476

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 44 13 15 6 1 0 64 22 110
2020 Black - Not selected 22 36 19 15 8 0 0 58 23 371
2020 Chinese 15 46 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 72
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 36 18 16 7 0 0 59 23 409
2020 Filipino 15 40 20 15 10 0 0 54 25 20
2020 Filipino - Not selected 22 38 18 15 7 0 0 59 23 461
2020 Korean 36 26 9 9 20 0 0 63 29 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 38 18 15 7 0 0 59 23 470
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 35 18 15 6 0 0 60 21 113
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 38 18 15 8 0 0 59 23 368
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 24 36 32 0 0 0 31 32 13
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 38 18 15 8 0 0 60 22 468
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 31 17 17 7 0 0 58 25 70
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 39 18 15 8 0 0 59 22 411
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 36 37 6 5 0 0 52 11 19
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 22 38 17 15 8 0 0 59 23 462
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 30 32 19 13 0 0 36 32 47
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 39 17 15 7 0 0 62 22 434
2020 Other visible minority group 39 39 6 6 11 0 0 78 17 18
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 38 19 15 7 0 0 58 23 463

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 41 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 1007
2020 Black - Not selected 40 38 13 6 2 2 0 79 8 3410
2020 Chinese 35 43 13 5 1 1 0 80 7 664
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 37 12 6 3 2 0 80 8 3753
2020 Filipino 43 42 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 38 12 6 2 2 0 79 8 4146
2020 Japanese 42 39 12 0 4 4 0 84 4 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 38 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 4391
2020 Korean 37 35 14 7 4 1 0 73 12 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 38 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 4347
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 34 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 1122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 40 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 3295
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 43 11 5 2 2 1 82 7 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 38 12 6 2 2 0 79 8 4245
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 35 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 39 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 3965
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 39 13 7 1 1 1 79 8 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 38 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 4209
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 44 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 38 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 4106
2020 Other visible minority group 44 27 14 8 4 2 0 73 13 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 39 12 5 2 2 0 80 8 4194
2019 Black 36 38 13 7 4 2 0 75 12 736
2019 Black - Not selected 32 37 15 8 5 2 0 70 14 2557
2019 Chinese 29 42 15 9 3 2 0 72 13 566
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 36 15 8 6 2 0 71 14 2727
2019 Filipino 35 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 37 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 3095
2019 Japanese 33 37 13 3 10 3 0 72 14 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 37 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 3264
2019 Korean 38 31 18 6 6 2 0 71 11 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 37 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 3242
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 35 15 8 7 2 0 70 15 783
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 38 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 2510
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 39 18 13 3 2 0 65 17 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 37 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 3175
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 37 15 9 5 3 0 71 14 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 37 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 2964
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 35 13 11 3 1 0 72 14 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 37 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 3144
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 38 13 10 6 3 0 70 17 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 37 15 8 5 2 0 72 13 3063
2019 Other visible minority group 36 36 11 9 6 1 0 73 15 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 37 15 8 5 2 0 71 13 3140

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 27 15 12 10 3 1 62 23 1005
2020 Black - Not selected 39 27 13 10 8 2 1 68 19 3401
2020 Chinese 35 31 14 10 7 2 1 68 17 661
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 27 13 10 9 2 1 67 20 3745
2020 Filipino 43 26 13 10 6 2 0 71 16 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 27 13 10 9 2 1 67 20 4137
2020 Japanese 37 35 4 16 8 0 0 72 24 25
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 27 13 10 9 2 1 67 20 4381
2020 Korean 43 30 7 4 15 1 0 73 19 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 27 13 10 9 2 1 67 20 4336
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 25 11 10 8 2 1 69 19 1124
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 28 14 10 9 3 1 66 20 3282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 39 10 10 4 3 1 76 14 170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 27 13 10 9 2 1 66 20 4236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 27 13 10 7 1 1 69 18 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 27 13 10 9 3 1 67 20 3954
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 32 11 7 8 3 2 73 16 206
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 27 13 10 9 2 1 67 20 4200
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 29 14 11 13 3 1 61 25 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 27 13 10 8 2 1 67 19 4095
2020 Other visible minority group 42 20 13 10 12 2 1 64 23 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 28 13 10 9 2 1 67 20 4185

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 28 16 4 4 5 2 73 9 1001
2020 Black - Not selected 46 26 15 4 3 4 2 77 8 3399
2020 Chinese 45 29 16 3 2 4 2 77 5 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 26 15 4 4 4 2 75 9 3738
2020 Filipino 51 28 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 268
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 26 15 4 4 4 2 75 8 4132
2020 Japanese 55 29 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 45 26 15 4 4 4 2 76 8 4374
2020 Korean 47 18 15 3 12 4 1 69 16 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 26 15 4 3 4 2 76 8 4330
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 23 14 4 4 4 2 77 8 1121
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 27 15 4 4 4 2 75 8 3279
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 36 9 5 1 4 2 84 6 169
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 26 15 4 4 4 2 75 8 4231
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 22 14 6 3 3 2 75 10 450
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 27 15 4 4 4 2 76 8 3950
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 31 15 2 3 4 2 78 5 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 26 15 4 4 4 2 76 8 4191
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 27 16 4 5 5 1 73 10 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 26 15 4 3 4 2 76 8 4086
2020 Other visible minority group 45 20 16 7 5 4 3 70 13 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 27 15 4 3 4 2 76 8 4178

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 34 17 7 6 2 0 69 13 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 37 30 17 8 5 2 0 69 13 3415
2020 Chinese 34 35 17 6 4 2 0 71 11 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 30 17 8 6 2 0 68 14 3759
2020 Filipino 39 32 17 5 5 1 0 72 10 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 30 17 8 5 2 0 69 14 4155
2020 Japanese 45 27 4 12 12 0 0 73 24 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 31 17 8 5 2 0 69 13 4399
2020 Korean 30 30 17 8 10 6 0 63 19 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 31 17 8 5 2 0 69 13 4355
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 25 16 8 6 3 1 69 14 1124
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 32 18 8 5 2 0 69 13 3301
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 34 17 11 3 1 2 68 15 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 30 17 8 6 2 0 69 13 4253
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 30 17 8 4 2 0 70 12 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 31 17 8 6 2 0 69 14 3974
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 32 18 8 6 1 1 68 13 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 30 17 8 5 2 0 69 13 4216
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 26 24 8 10 2 0 58 18 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 31 17 8 5 2 0 70 13 4111
2020 Other visible minority group 38 25 17 7 10 1 1 65 18 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 31 17 8 5 2 0 69 13 4202
2019 Black 27 33 16 12 9 3 0 62 22 741
2019 Black - Not selected 25 31 19 13 10 2 0 58 23 2551
2019 Chinese 23 35 22 11 7 3 0 59 18 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 31 17 13 11 2 0 59 24 2730
2019 Filipino 25 36 19 10 8 1 0 62 19 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 31 18 12 10 2 0 58 23 3093
2019 Japanese 20 41 11 7 18 4 0 63 26 28
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 32 18 12 10 2 0 59 23 3264
2019 Korean 33 24 18 15 7 3 0 59 23 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 32 18 12 10 2 0 59 23 3241
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 27 18 13 11 2 0 57 25 782
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 33 18 12 10 2 0 59 22 2510
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 31 26 16 7 2 0 50 23 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 32 18 12 10 2 0 59 23 3174
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 34 19 10 10 3 0 59 21 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 18 13 10 2 0 59 23 2963
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 34 14 17 11 0 0 58 28 148
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 31 18 12 10 2 0 59 23 3144
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 34 12 14 14 2 0 59 28 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 31 18 12 10 2 0 59 23 3063
2019 Other visible minority group 27 31 14 12 14 1 1 59 27 152
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 32 18 12 10 2 0 59 23 3140

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 55 12 12 2 0 1 75 14 111
2020 Black - Not selected 21 49 13 12 4 1 0 71 16 382
2020 Chinese 12 59 13 11 3 0 2 73 14 75
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 49 12 12 3 1 0 72 16 418
2020 Filipino 20 49 16 15 0 0 0 69 15 20
2020 Filipino - Not selected 21 50 12 12 3 1 0 72 16 473
2020 Korean 18 44 19 18 0 0 0 63 18 11
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 51 12 12 3 1 0 72 15 482
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 47 12 9 7 1 0 73 16 116
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 51 13 13 2 1 1 71 16 377
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 86 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 14
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 49 13 12 3 1 0 71 16 479
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 45 9 15 1 0 0 75 16 71
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 51 13 12 4 1 1 71 15 422
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 44 20 11 5 0 0 64 16 20
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 51 12 12 3 1 0 72 16 473
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 45 11 23 4 2 0 61 28 48
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 51 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 445
2020 Other visible minority group 28 41 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 19
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 51 12 12 3 1 0 72 16 474
2019 Black 22 48 15 10 4 1 0 70 14 78
2019 Black - Not selected 21 42 17 14 3 1 3 66 17 291
2019 Chinese 22 44 19 8 2 2 5 70 10 64
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 43 16 14 3 1 2 66 18 305
2019 Filipino 24 50 13 13 0 0 0 75 13 16
2019 Filipino - Not selected 21 43 16 13 3 1 2 66 17 353
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 35 17 17 5 0 1 60 23 81
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 46 16 12 2 2 2 68 15 288
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 54 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 43 16 13 3 1 2 67 17 358
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 43 16 7 4 2 2 72 12 44
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 43 16 14 3 1 2 66 17 325
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 53 14 6 0 7 0 78 7 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 43 16 13 3 1 2 66 17 354
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 50 9 20 3 3 0 67 24 34
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 43 17 12 3 1 2 67 16 335

Work-related stress

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 20 15 9 17 1 2 58 27 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 35 20 16 11 16 0 2 56 28 3409
2020 Chinese 31 25 16 11 14 0 1 58 26 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 19 16 10 17 0 2 56 28 3754
2020 Filipino 25 21 19 12 20 0 2 48 33 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 20 15 10 16 0 2 57 27 4150
2020 Japanese 33 19 12 19 16 0 0 53 35 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 20 16 11 16 0 2 56 28 4394
2020 Korean 30 29 18 7 12 1 3 62 20 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 20 16 11 16 0 2 56 28 4351
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 19 16 9 17 0 2 58 27 1122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 21 16 11 16 0 2 56 28 3298
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 19 17 17 17 1 0 49 34 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 20 16 10 16 0 2 57 27 4247
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 17 15 13 14 0 2 57 28 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 21 16 10 17 0 2 56 28 3968
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 23 19 10 12 0 2 58 22 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 20 15 11 17 0 2 56 28 4212
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 17 14 10 17 0 1 58 28 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 20 16 11 16 0 2 56 28 4108
2020 Other visible minority group 35 16 15 9 21 1 2 53 31 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 20 16 11 16 0 2 57 27 4198

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 25 20 13 10 0 1 56 24 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 29 25 21 12 12 1 1 54 25 3406
2020 Chinese 31 25 21 11 10 1 1 57 22 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 25 20 13 12 1 1 54 25 3752
2020 Filipino 31 28 18 11 11 1 1 60 22 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 24 21 13 12 1 1 54 25 4147
2020 Japanese 27 30 8 0 35 0 0 57 35 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 25 21 13 11 1 1 55 24 4391
2020 Korean 25 33 17 14 10 0 2 58 25 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 25 21 12 12 1 1 54 24 4348
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 24 21 13 11 1 1 55 24 1122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 25 20 12 12 1 1 55 25 3295
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 23 23 13 14 1 1 50 27 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 25 20 12 11 1 1 55 24 4245
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 23 20 16 11 0 1 52 27 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 25 21 12 12 1 1 55 24 3966
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 23 20 13 17 2 0 48 31 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 25 21 12 11 1 1 55 24 4208
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 25 25 13 15 0 0 47 28 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 25 20 12 11 1 1 55 24 4106
2020 Other visible minority group 29 22 17 12 17 1 2 52 30 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 25 21 13 11 1 1 55 24 4197
2019 Black 22 21 19 14 22 1 1 44 37 742
2019 Black - Not selected 20 24 20 14 20 1 1 44 35 2556
2019 Chinese 22 26 21 13 17 1 1 48 31 564
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 22 20 14 22 1 2 43 36 2734
2019 Filipino 19 29 17 16 16 1 2 49 33 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 23 20 14 21 1 1 44 36 3099
2019 Japanese 16 17 24 10 33 0 0 33 43 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 20 23 20 14 21 1 1 44 35 3269
2019 Korean 24 32 18 11 15 0 0 57 26 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 23 20 14 21 1 1 44 36 3247
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 24 21 14 20 1 1 44 35 784
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 23 20 14 21 1 2 44 36 2514
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 23 21 21 15 0 1 43 36 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 23 20 14 21 1 1 44 35 3180
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 19 25 13 23 0 2 38 37 329
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 23 19 14 21 1 1 45 35 2969
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 15 16 15 29 0 2 38 45 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 23 20 14 20 1 1 45 35 3148
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 21 20 15 24 0 1 41 39 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 23 20 14 21 1 1 44 35 3068
2019 Other visible minority group 22 24 15 17 18 0 3 48 36 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 23 20 14 21 1 1 44 35 3145

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 27 26 12 10 1 1 52 22 1008
2020 Black - Not selected 23 24 25 15 12 1 1 47 28 3403
2020 Chinese 22 22 23 18 13 1 1 45 32 664
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 25 25 14 11 1 1 49 25 3747
2020 Filipino 18 29 24 18 11 1 0 47 29 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 24 25 14 11 1 1 49 26 4140
2020 Japanese 8 31 22 20 19 0 0 39 39 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 24 25 14 11 1 1 49 26 4385
2020 Korean 23 18 21 16 21 1 0 42 37 68
2020 Korean - Not selected 23 24 25 14 11 1 1 49 26 4343
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 23 24 13 11 1 1 52 24 1122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 25 25 15 12 1 1 48 27 3289
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 25 25 16 12 1 1 47 28 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 24 25 14 11 1 1 49 26 4238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 22 28 16 12 0 1 42 29 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 25 25 14 11 1 1 49 26 3962
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 31 24 14 10 0 1 52 23 205
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 24 25 14 12 1 1 48 26 4206
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 27 24 17 13 1 1 45 30 310
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 24 25 14 11 1 1 49 26 4101
2020 Other visible minority group 33 17 24 8 15 0 2 51 24 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 25 25 15 11 1 1 48 26 4190
2019 Black 29 25 24 10 10 0 2 55 20 742
2019 Black - Not selected 21 28 24 13 11 1 1 50 25 2551
2019 Chinese 21 30 23 14 11 0 1 52 25 565
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 26 25 12 11 1 2 51 24 2728
2019 Filipino 20 27 28 10 12 1 3 48 23 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 27 24 13 11 1 1 51 24 3094
2019 Japanese 20 26 27 14 14 0 0 46 28 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 27 24 13 11 1 1 51 24 3264
2019 Korean 27 28 22 15 9 0 0 54 24 50
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 27 24 13 11 1 1 51 24 3243
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 28 23 12 12 1 1 52 24 778
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 27 25 13 11 0 2 51 24 2515
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 22 28 13 16 0 0 43 29 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 27 24 13 11 1 2 51 24 3175
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 27 28 14 11 1 1 47 25 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 27 24 12 11 0 2 51 24 2965
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 23 26 14 15 0 3 44 30 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 27 24 13 11 1 1 51 24 3143
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 28 23 13 10 0 1 54 23 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 27 24 13 11 1 2 51 24 3065
2019 Other visible minority group 20 24 23 20 10 1 2 45 31 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 27 24 12 11 1 1 51 24 3139

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 25 19 10 7 1 4 62 18 1008
2020 Black - Not selected 33 24 18 11 9 1 3 59 21 3404
2020 Chinese 32 26 18 11 8 1 3 61 20 663
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 24 19 11 9 1 4 60 20 3749
2020 Filipino 31 28 18 10 10 1 2 61 21 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 24 19 11 8 1 4 60 20 4141
2020 Japanese 16 27 33 8 8 0 8 46 17 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 24 18 11 9 1 4 60 20 4386
2020 Korean 35 25 10 10 12 4 3 65 23 68
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 24 19 11 9 1 4 60 20 4344
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 22 18 11 7 1 4 61 19 1123
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 25 19 11 9 1 4 60 21 3289
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 20 21 12 9 1 3 57 21 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 25 18 11 9 1 4 60 20 4240
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 26 19 14 10 1 4 55 25 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 24 19 11 8 1 4 61 20 3961
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 29 20 8 10 1 4 60 19 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 24 19 11 9 1 4 60 20 4205
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 24 18 11 11 1 3 58 23 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 24 19 11 8 1 4 60 20 4099
2020 Other visible minority group 38 17 19 11 10 0 4 57 23 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 25 19 11 8 1 4 60 20 4191
2019 Black 37 23 17 8 8 1 6 65 17 738
2019 Black - Not selected 31 26 20 11 8 1 4 60 20 2538
2019 Chinese 32 29 18 10 6 0 3 64 17 563
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 25 19 10 8 1 5 60 19 2713
2019 Filipino 30 27 20 9 6 1 7 61 17 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 25 19 10 8 1 4 61 19 3078
2019 Japanese 23 26 26 10 3 0 10 55 15 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 25 19 10 8 1 4 61 19 3247
2019 Korean 49 16 18 7 7 0 2 67 15 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 26 19 10 8 1 4 61 19 3225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 26 18 10 8 1 4 62 19 775
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 25 19 10 8 1 4 60 19 2501
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 27 23 7 12 1 1 57 20 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 25 19 10 8 1 4 61 19 3158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 27 27 10 9 2 1 52 20 326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 25 18 10 8 1 5 62 19 2950
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 19 21 19 7 1 5 50 28 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 26 19 10 8 1 4 61 19 3126
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 29 16 13 7 1 3 62 21 226
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 25 19 10 8 1 4 61 19 3050
2019 Other visible minority group 30 21 19 14 10 1 5 54 26 152
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 26 19 10 8 1 4 61 19 3124

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 21 21 10 8 4 3 59 19 1001
2020 Black - Not selected 30 23 19 12 11 3 3 55 24 3393
2020 Chinese 27 23 17 15 12 4 2 53 29 659
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 22 20 11 10 3 3 57 22 3735
2020 Filipino 28 24 21 11 11 2 2 55 23 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 22 19 12 10 3 3 56 23 4125
2020 Japanese 19 22 20 8 28 4 0 42 37 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 22 19 12 10 3 3 56 23 4368
2020 Korean 21 22 15 14 20 3 5 47 37 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 22 19 12 10 3 3 56 23 4325
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 21 17 10 10 4 4 61 21 1117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 23 20 12 10 3 3 55 24 3277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 23 25 12 9 1 4 53 21 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 22 19 12 10 3 3 56 23 4221
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 23 21 16 8 3 2 52 26 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 22 19 11 10 3 3 57 23 3945
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 23 18 16 6 4 3 57 23 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 22 19 12 10 3 3 56 23 4187
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 23 21 14 13 3 1 50 28 310
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 22 19 12 10 3 3 57 23 4084
2020 Other visible minority group 34 20 15 11 14 2 4 58 26 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 22 19 12 10 3 3 56 23 4174
2019 Black 28 25 18 12 13 2 3 55 26 738
2019 Black - Not selected 24 24 21 13 14 2 2 50 29 2542
2019 Chinese 25 24 22 14 13 1 1 50 28 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 24 19 13 14 2 3 51 28 2718
2019 Filipino 28 21 17 14 15 2 3 51 31 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 24 20 13 14 2 2 51 28 3081
2019 Japanese 23 23 13 17 20 0 3 47 39 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 24 20 13 14 2 2 51 28 3251
2019 Korean 33 26 16 4 21 0 0 59 25 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 24 20 13 14 2 2 51 28 3229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 24 21 12 12 3 3 52 26 777
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 24 20 13 14 2 2 51 29 2503
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 21 23 21 15 16 1 2 46 32 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 24 20 13 14 2 2 51 28 3163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 24 24 11 14 2 2 49 26 326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 24 19 13 14 2 2 51 28 2954
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 20 26 16 12 2 3 43 30 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 24 20 13 14 2 2 52 28 3130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 28 16 16 13 2 2 53 30 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 24 20 13 14 2 2 51 28 3052
2019 Other visible minority group 20 21 22 15 18 2 2 43 34 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 24 20 13 14 2 2 52 28 3127

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 20 10 3 4 2 6 81 8 1004
2020 Black - Not selected 50 20 12 5 4 1 6 76 11 3392
2020 Chinese 46 21 16 6 4 1 5 72 11 663
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 20 11 5 4 1 6 78 10 3733
2020 Filipino 49 22 10 7 4 1 6 77 12 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 20 12 5 4 1 6 77 10 4127
2020 Japanese 46 14 31 0 4 0 4 63 4 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 51 20 12 5 4 1 6 77 10 4370
2020 Korean 55 14 4 7 8 1 9 78 18 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 20 12 5 4 1 6 77 10 4327
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 19 10 5 4 1 6 80 9 1120
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 21 12 5 4 1 6 76 10 3276
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 23 12 7 4 1 6 75 13 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 20 12 5 4 1 6 77 10 4224
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 22 15 7 5 1 5 72 12 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 20 12 5 4 1 6 78 10 3947
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 22 14 3 4 0 6 77 8 206
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 20 12 5 4 1 6 77 10 4190
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 20 13 5 5 1 5 75 11 309
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 20 12 5 4 1 6 77 10 4087
2020 Other visible minority group 52 20 10 3 5 1 9 80 10 219
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 20 12 5 4 1 6 77 10 4177
2019 Black 58 18 9 3 2 0 8 84 6 741
2019 Black - Not selected 55 18 9 4 3 1 8 82 8 2539
2019 Chinese 52 23 9 5 3 1 7 81 9 565
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 18 9 4 3 1 9 82 8 2715
2019 Filipino 58 19 6 4 2 2 9 87 6 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 56 18 9 4 3 1 8 82 8 3083
2019 Japanese 53 33 0 0 6 0 7 93 7 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 56 18 9 4 3 1 8 82 8 3251
2019 Korean 66 16 7 2 4 0 6 87 6 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 56 18 9 4 3 1 8 82 8 3229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 16 10 4 3 1 7 82 8 772
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 19 9 4 3 1 9 82 8 2508
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 21 9 5 4 0 10 81 10 115
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 18 9 4 3 1 8 82 8 3165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 22 11 4 3 1 7 81 7 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 18 9 4 3 1 8 82 8 2952
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 11 10 5 2 0 12 81 8 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 19 9 4 3 1 8 82 8 3130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 20 10 3 4 2 7 81 8 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 18 9 4 3 1 8 82 8 3051
2019 Other visible minority group 56 16 9 6 4 1 8 79 11 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 19 9 4 3 1 8 82 8 3127

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 29 19 9 10 0 1 61 19 1009
2020 Black - Not selected 31 26 20 11 11 0 1 58 22 3404
2020 Chinese 27 28 22 11 11 0 1 56 22 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 26 20 11 10 0 1 59 21 3751
2020 Filipino 26 32 19 11 11 0 0 59 22 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 26 20 11 10 0 1 58 21 4143
2020 Japanese 23 14 40 8 16 0 0 36 24 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 27 20 11 10 0 1 59 21 4387
2020 Korean 33 22 13 16 15 0 0 55 32 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 27 20 10 10 0 1 59 21 4344
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 25 17 9 10 0 1 63 20 1123
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 27 21 11 10 0 1 57 22 3290
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 23 20 13 17 0 2 49 30 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 27 20 10 10 0 1 59 21 4240
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 26 21 14 10 1 1 55 24 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 27 20 10 10 0 1 59 21 3961
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 24 22 11 10 0 1 57 21 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 27 20 11 10 0 1 59 21 4205
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 27 24 12 9 0 0 55 21 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 27 20 10 10 0 1 59 21 4102
2020 Other visible minority group 29 23 23 11 11 0 2 53 23 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 27 20 11 10 0 1 59 21 4193
2019 Black 38 25 19 7 9 0 2 64 16 740
2019 Black - Not selected 34 27 18 10 10 1 1 62 20 2550
2019 Chinese 35 31 16 9 8 1 1 67 17 564
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 25 18 9 10 1 1 62 20 2726
2019 Filipino 34 28 15 13 8 1 1 63 21 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 26 18 9 10 1 1 63 19 3091
2019 Japanese 32 34 14 7 13 0 0 66 20 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 26 18 9 10 1 1 63 19 3261
2019 Korean 46 31 18 2 4 0 0 77 5 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 26 18 9 10 1 1 62 20 3239
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 25 19 9 11 1 1 61 20 781
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 27 18 9 10 1 1 63 19 2509
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 29 18 12 12 0 3 56 25 116
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 26 18 9 10 1 1 63 19 3174
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 27 17 8 13 2 1 61 22 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 26 18 9 9 1 1 63 19 2963
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 22 16 13 12 0 1 58 25 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 26 18 9 10 1 1 63 19 3140
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 29 15 11 10 0 1 63 21 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 26 18 9 10 1 1 63 19 3061
2019 Other visible minority group 33 22 18 11 11 2 2 58 23 152
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 26 18 9 10 1 1 63 19 3138

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 23 21 9 12 1 5 56 22 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 30 23 18 12 11 0 6 56 25 3409
2020 Chinese 29 25 19 12 9 0 7 57 22 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 22 19 12 11 0 5 56 24 3754
2020 Filipino 32 22 14 13 10 0 7 59 26 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 23 19 11 11 0 5 56 24 4148
2020 Japanese 18 35 15 12 12 0 8 58 26 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 23 19 12 11 0 5 56 24 4393
2020 Korean 31 23 17 7 13 0 9 59 22 68
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 23 19 12 11 0 5 56 24 4351
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 23 17 12 11 0 4 57 24 1126
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 23 19 11 11 0 6 56 24 3293
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 19 17 17 14 0 5 49 33 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 23 19 11 11 0 5 56 24 4248
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 22 17 15 12 0 6 53 29 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 23 19 11 11 0 5 56 23 3967
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 20 25 10 12 1 5 50 23 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 23 18 12 11 0 5 56 24 4210
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 22 18 13 11 0 7 54 26 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 23 19 12 11 0 5 56 24 4107
2020 Other visible minority group 31 18 16 14 16 0 5 52 32 219
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 23 19 11 11 0 5 56 24 4200

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 28 20 7 5 2 4 65 14 1009
2020 Black - Not selected 32 29 19 9 5 2 3 64 15 3401
2020 Chinese 31 31 20 9 5 2 2 65 14 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 29 19 9 5 2 3 64 15 3748
2020 Filipino 33 35 17 7 4 2 2 70 12 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 29 20 9 5 2 3 64 15 4140
2020 Japanese 22 39 15 0 16 4 4 66 17 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 29 19 9 5 2 3 65 15 4384
2020 Korean 35 27 12 11 9 0 6 66 21 68
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 29 20 9 5 2 3 65 15 4342
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 27 17 10 5 2 3 66 16 1122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 30 20 9 5 2 3 64 15 3288
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 31 23 8 3 1 4 64 12 169
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 19 9 5 2 3 65 15 4241
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 29 21 12 7 2 3 58 20 452
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 29 19 9 5 2 3 65 14 3958
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 35 21 7 2 1 2 69 9 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 29 19 9 5 2 3 64 15 4201
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 30 20 9 7 1 3 62 17 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 29 19 9 5 2 3 65 15 4098
2020 Other visible minority group 37 23 22 8 8 1 2 61 17 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 29 19 9 5 2 3 65 15 4189
2019 Black 33 30 17 9 6 2 3 66 16 739
2019 Black - Not selected 27 31 20 10 8 1 2 61 19 2546
2019 Chinese 27 34 18 12 5 2 1 63 18 559
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 30 20 9 8 1 2 62 18 2726
2019 Filipino 33 30 20 6 6 0 4 66 13 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 31 19 10 8 2 2 62 18 3086
2019 Japanese 29 31 14 17 10 0 0 60 27 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 31 20 10 8 1 2 62 18 3256
2019 Korean 42 31 13 7 6 2 0 74 13 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 31 20 10 8 1 2 62 18 3234
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 31 20 9 10 1 1 60 19 781
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 31 19 10 7 1 2 62 18 2504
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 32 27 9 5 0 2 58 15 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 31 19 10 8 2 2 62 18 3168
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 29 20 13 10 1 3 56 23 328
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 31 19 9 7 1 2 62 17 2957
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 35 24 6 5 2 1 64 11 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 31 19 10 8 1 2 62 18 3136
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 27 23 11 8 2 1 57 20 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 31 19 10 8 1 2 62 18 3056
2019 Other visible minority group 30 29 15 9 10 3 3 63 21 151
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 31 20 10 7 1 2 62 18 3134

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 30 22 9 7 1 3 61 17 1005
2020 Black - Not selected 27 28 22 12 9 1 2 56 21 3394
2020 Chinese 25 29 25 11 8 1 2 55 20 663
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 28 21 12 8 1 2 58 20 3736
2020 Filipino 23 35 18 14 8 1 1 59 22 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 28 22 12 8 1 2 57 20 4129
2020 Japanese 22 23 27 16 8 0 4 47 25 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 28 22 12 8 1 2 57 20 4373
2020 Korean 23 25 21 15 13 0 3 50 29 68
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 28 22 12 8 1 2 57 20 4331
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 27 20 12 7 1 2 60 20 1118
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 29 23 11 8 1 2 56 20 3281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 32 21 10 10 1 3 57 21 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 28 22 12 8 1 2 57 20 4228
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 28 21 13 9 1 2 55 23 448
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 28 22 11 8 1 2 57 20 3951
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 27 25 12 6 2 3 55 18 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 28 22 12 8 1 2 57 20 4190
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 27 20 15 11 1 1 53 26 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 28 22 11 8 1 2 57 20 4087
2020 Other visible minority group 32 21 20 12 11 1 2 55 24 218
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 28 22 12 8 1 2 57 20 4181
2019 Black 36 28 18 10 5 1 3 66 15 740
2019 Black - Not selected 27 30 21 11 7 1 2 59 19 2549
2019 Chinese 24 31 23 13 7 1 1 57 20 560
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 29 20 10 7 1 3 62 17 2729
2019 Filipino 26 33 18 12 6 2 4 62 19 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 29 30 21 10 7 1 2 61 18 3090
2019 Japanese 33 23 20 7 14 3 0 58 21 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 30 20 11 7 1 2 61 18 3260
2019 Korean 38 25 20 6 5 3 2 67 12 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 29 30 20 11 7 1 2 61 18 3238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 30 20 10 8 1 1 61 18 783
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 30 20 11 6 1 3 61 18 2506
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 32 28 12 6 0 1 54 18 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 30 20 10 7 1 2 61 18 3172
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 29 23 10 6 1 3 60 16 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 30 20 11 7 1 2 61 18 2962
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 32 17 10 6 3 2 66 17 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 30 21 11 7 1 2 61 18 3140
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 34 21 8 9 1 1 61 18 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 29 20 11 6 1 2 61 18 3059
2019 Other visible minority group 28 27 19 13 7 2 4 58 21 151
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 30 20 10 7 1 2 61 18 3138

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 27 18 11 5 1 3 64 17 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 33 29 19 10 7 1 1 63 18 3396
2020 Chinese 33 30 20 9 6 0 2 64 15 661
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 28 18 11 7 1 2 63 18 3745
2020 Filipino 29 38 16 9 6 1 1 68 15 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 28 19 11 7 1 2 63 18 4135
2020 Japanese 28 23 29 8 8 0 4 53 16 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 28 19 11 7 1 2 63 18 4380
2020 Korean 31 34 16 8 12 0 0 64 19 68
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 28 19 11 7 1 2 63 18 4338
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 26 17 11 6 1 1 66 17 1117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 19 10 7 1 2 62 18 3289
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 27 21 13 6 1 2 59 19 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 28 19 10 7 1 2 63 18 4234
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 29 21 12 8 0 1 59 20 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 28 18 10 7 1 2 64 17 3957
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 29 21 10 6 1 2 61 17 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 28 19 11 7 1 2 63 18 4197
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 27 17 12 9 1 1 61 22 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 28 19 10 6 1 2 63 17 4093
2020 Other visible minority group 32 22 20 11 12 1 1 56 24 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 29 19 10 6 1 2 64 17 4185
2019 Black 39 26 15 11 6 1 2 67 18 736
2019 Black - Not selected 32 29 19 11 7 1 2 62 18 2543
2019 Chinese 31 32 19 11 5 1 1 64 16 559
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 28 18 11 7 1 2 63 19 2720
2019 Filipino 29 33 13 12 6 2 4 66 19 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 28 18 11 7 1 2 63 18 3082
2019 Japanese 29 23 24 10 10 0 3 54 21 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 28 18 11 7 1 2 63 18 3250
2019 Korean 36 27 13 16 6 0 2 65 22 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 28 18 11 7 1 2 63 18 3228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 28 19 9 7 1 1 63 17 782
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 18 11 7 1 2 63 18 2497
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 24 28 10 8 0 3 52 19 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 18 11 7 1 2 64 18 3162
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 27 20 11 7 1 3 61 19 326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 18 11 7 1 2 64 18 2953
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 24 17 12 8 1 2 62 20 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 28 18 11 7 1 2 63 18 3130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 26 22 12 10 0 0 55 22 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 28 18 11 7 1 2 64 18 3051
2019 Other visible minority group 32 34 11 12 6 2 2 69 19 151
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 28 18 11 7 1 2 63 18 3128

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 23 15 9 6 1 2 69 15 1006
2020 Black - Not selected 40 26 15 8 8 1 2 69 16 3396
2020 Chinese 40 28 16 7 6 2 1 70 14 660
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 25 15 8 8 1 2 68 17 3742
2020 Filipino 41 30 15 5 7 1 1 73 11 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 25 15 8 8 1 2 68 16 4131
2020 Japanese 34 24 23 4 15 0 0 57 19 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 26 15 8 8 1 2 69 16 4376
2020 Korean 42 31 9 5 12 1 0 74 17 68
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 26 15 8 7 1 2 69 16 4334
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 23 12 9 10 1 2 68 19 1119
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 26 16 8 7 1 2 69 15 3283
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 24 22 7 3 1 2 67 11 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 26 15 8 8 1 2 69 16 4230
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 26 15 8 9 1 1 66 18 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 26 15 8 7 1 2 69 16 3951
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 28 12 9 5 0 4 73 15 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 25 15 8 8 1 2 68 16 4194
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 27 13 10 7 1 1 69 17 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 26 15 8 8 1 2 69 16 4091
2020 Other visible minority group 39 21 19 7 11 1 3 62 19 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 26 15 8 7 1 2 69 16 4181
2019 Black 40 23 15 10 9 1 2 65 19 735
2019 Black - Not selected 34 26 17 10 10 1 1 61 21 2532
2019 Chinese 34 29 18 9 8 1 1 64 17 557
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 24 17 10 10 1 2 62 21 2710
2019 Filipino 37 28 15 9 9 0 2 66 19 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 25 17 10 10 1 2 62 21 3069
2019 Japanese 39 17 10 7 20 3 3 60 29 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 25 17 10 10 1 2 62 20 3238
2019 Korean 35 29 18 4 13 0 2 65 17 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 25 17 10 10 1 2 62 20 3216
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 25 19 10 11 1 1 59 22 777
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 25 16 10 10 1 2 63 20 2490
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 27 23 9 10 1 1 56 20 115
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 25 17 10 10 1 2 63 20 3152
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 23 17 11 11 1 2 61 22 325
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 25 17 10 10 1 2 62 20 2942
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 21 17 13 11 0 1 58 25 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 25 17 10 10 1 2 63 20 3118
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 22 15 10 13 0 1 62 23 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 25 17 10 10 1 2 62 20 3038
2019 Other visible minority group 39 20 12 14 11 1 2 62 26 150
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 25 17 10 10 1 2 62 20 3117

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 31 19 7 6 1 2 68 13 1008
2020 Black - Not selected 32 29 20 10 7 0 1 62 18 3398
2020 Chinese 29 33 22 9 6 0 0 62 15 664
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 29 20 9 7 0 1 63 17 3742
2020 Filipino 31 31 19 11 7 0 0 62 19 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 29 20 9 7 0 1 63 16 4137
2020 Japanese 31 23 23 7 16 0 0 54 23 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 30 20 9 7 0 1 63 16 4380
2020 Korean 46 21 19 1 10 1 0 68 12 68
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 30 20 9 7 0 1 63 17 4338
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 28 19 11 7 0 1 62 18 1124
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 30 20 9 7 0 1 63 16 3282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 30 20 6 8 0 1 65 14 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 20 9 7 0 1 63 17 4235
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 27 22 13 6 1 1 58 19 446
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 20 9 7 0 1 64 16 3960
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 29 20 8 7 1 2 64 15 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 30 20 9 7 0 1 63 17 4197
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 28 23 9 9 1 1 58 18 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 30 20 9 7 0 1 63 16 4094
2020 Other visible minority group 33 26 19 8 13 0 1 60 22 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 30 20 9 7 0 1 63 16 4184

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 24 24 14 12 0 1 49 26 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 24 26 22 14 13 1 1 50 28 3405
2020 Chinese 22 27 24 16 11 0 0 49 27 663
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 25 22 14 13 1 1 50 28 3752
2020 Filipino 18 24 30 15 14 0 0 42 28 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 25 22 14 13 1 1 50 28 4144
2020 Japanese 23 20 23 11 24 0 0 42 34 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 25 23 14 13 1 1 50 28 4389
2020 Korean 23 25 24 16 10 1 0 49 27 68
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 25 23 14 13 1 1 50 28 4347
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 24 20 14 13 1 1 52 28 1126
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 26 24 14 13 0 1 49 27 3289
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 26 24 15 11 0 1 49 27 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 25 22 14 13 1 1 50 28 4244
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 25 21 16 13 1 0 49 30 447
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 25 23 14 13 1 1 50 27 3968
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 30 24 10 12 1 2 53 23 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 25 22 14 13 1 1 49 28 4207
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 26 22 14 15 0 0 49 29 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 25 23 14 13 1 1 50 27 4102
2020 Other visible minority group 29 22 19 10 17 1 2 52 28 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 25 23 14 13 1 1 49 28 4193
2019 Black 36 25 20 10 7 1 2 62 18 738
2019 Black - Not selected 30 28 20 11 9 1 1 60 20 2532
2019 Chinese 30 31 20 12 7 0 0 61 19 558
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 27 20 10 9 1 2 60 20 2712
2019 Filipino 27 32 17 10 10 2 1 61 21 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 27 20 11 8 1 1 60 19 3071
2019 Japanese 33 33 13 10 10 0 0 66 21 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 28 20 11 8 1 1 60 19 3241
2019 Korean 36 26 27 9 2 0 0 62 11 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 28 19 11 9 1 1 60 20 3219
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 29 19 8 10 1 1 63 18 775
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 27 20 11 8 1 2 60 20 2495
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 26 24 11 10 0 1 55 21 116
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 28 19 11 8 1 1 61 19 3154
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 27 21 11 8 1 2 59 19 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 28 19 11 9 1 1 61 20 2943
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 23 22 15 9 0 3 52 25 147
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 28 19 10 8 1 1 61 19 3123
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 28 12 14 11 0 1 63 25 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 28 20 10 8 1 1 60 19 3040
2019 Other visible minority group 31 26 18 12 8 0 5 59 22 149
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 28 20 11 8 1 1 61 19 3121

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 23 13 4 2 0 3 80 7 1007
2020 Black - Not selected 50 24 14 5 3 1 2 77 9 3392
2020 Chinese 49 26 15 5 3 0 2 77 8 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 24 14 5 3 0 2 77 8 3734
2020 Filipino 46 30 15 7 2 0 1 76 9 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 24 14 5 3 1 2 77 8 4129
2020 Japanese 42 23 21 5 9 0 0 65 14 23
2020 Japanese - Not selected 51 24 14 5 3 0 2 77 8 4376
2020 Korean 54 19 13 4 7 1 1 75 11 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 24 14 5 3 0 2 77 8 4329
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 23 13 4 3 1 3 79 8 1117
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 24 15 5 3 0 2 77 8 3282
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 24 15 4 4 1 3 76 8 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 24 14 5 3 0 2 77 8 4228
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 25 12 6 5 0 3 77 11 447
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 24 14 5 3 1 2 77 8 3952
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 21 11 4 3 0 3 81 7 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 24 14 5 3 1 2 77 8 4192
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 21 18 4 5 0 3 73 9 310
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 24 14 5 3 0 2 78 8 4089
2020 Other visible minority group 48 18 20 6 6 0 2 68 12 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 24 14 5 3 1 2 78 8 4178
2019 Black 51 21 14 6 4 0 3 75 11 737
2019 Black - Not selected 48 24 14 6 5 0 3 74 12 2533
2019 Chinese 49 27 13 5 4 0 2 78 9 560
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 22 14 6 5 0 3 73 12 2710
2019 Filipino 45 22 19 5 6 0 3 69 11 196
2019 Filipino - Not selected 49 23 14 6 5 0 3 74 12 3074
2019 Japanese 33 30 20 10 7 0 0 64 17 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 49 23 14 6 5 0 3 74 11 3241
2019 Korean 50 28 8 9 6 0 0 78 15 50
2019 Korean - Not selected 48 23 14 6 5 0 3 74 11 3220
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 23 15 7 6 1 2 72 13 774
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 23 14 6 5 0 3 75 11 2496
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 22 15 7 4 0 2 74 11 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 23 14 6 5 0 3 74 12 3153
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 22 12 6 5 1 5 76 11 325
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 23 14 6 5 0 3 74 12 2945
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 23 13 4 3 1 3 80 6 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 23 14 6 5 0 3 74 12 3121
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 25 10 7 7 0 1 76 14 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 23 14 6 5 0 3 74 11 3041
2019 Other visible minority group 48 17 15 6 9 1 4 68 16 151
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 23 14 6 5 0 3 74 11 3119

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 32 18 8 4 0 1 70 12 1004
2020 Black - Not selected 35 31 19 9 5 0 1 67 14 3397
2020 Chinese 30 34 20 9 5 0 0 65 15 661
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 31 18 8 5 0 1 68 14 3740
2020 Filipino 31 30 19 12 7 0 1 62 19 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 31 19 8 5 0 1 68 13 4131
2020 Japanese 30 23 17 13 17 0 0 53 30 24
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 31 19 8 5 0 1 67 14 4377
2020 Korean 30 33 17 10 9 1 0 64 19 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 31 19 8 5 0 1 67 14 4331
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 29 17 7 5 0 1 71 13 1124
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 19 9 5 0 1 66 14 3277
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 34 19 8 7 0 1 65 16 169
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 31 19 9 5 0 1 67 14 4232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 31 16 11 5 0 2 68 16 450
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 31 19 8 5 0 1 67 14 3951
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 30 23 7 3 1 1 66 10 206
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 31 18 9 5 0 1 67 14 4195
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 32 22 11 8 0 0 59 19 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 31 18 8 5 0 1 68 13 4090
2020 Other visible minority group 35 23 25 9 8 0 0 58 17 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 32 18 8 5 0 1 68 14 4181

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 19 8 3 2 1 7 85 6 1001
2020 Black - Not selected 63 17 8 3 2 1 5 86 6 3393
2020 Chinese 63 18 8 2 1 1 7 88 4 663
2020 Chinese - Not selected 62 17 8 3 2 1 6 85 6 3731
2020 Filipino 64 18 9 4 2 0 3 85 6 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 62 17 8 3 2 1 6 86 6 4125
2020 Japanese 58 21 13 0 4 0 4 82 5 24
2020 Japanese - Not selected 62 17 8 3 2 1 6 86 6 4370
2020 Korean 63 15 6 4 3 3 6 86 8 68
2020 Korean - Not selected 62 18 8 3 2 1 6 86 6 4326
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 16 8 3 3 1 5 86 6 1122
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 18 8 3 2 1 6 85 6 3272
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 18 13 4 2 1 6 80 6 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 17 8 3 2 1 6 86 6 4222
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 18 9 4 1 1 6 85 6 448
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 17 8 3 2 1 6 86 6 3946
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 19 8 3 3 1 5 85 7 206
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 17 8 3 2 1 6 86 6 4188
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 13 7 4 4 2 3 85 8 308
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 62 18 8 3 2 1 6 86 6 4086
2020 Other visible minority group 58 17 8 6 7 1 3 78 13 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 18 8 3 2 1 6 86 5 4174
2019 Black 63 14 8 2 3 0 9 85 6 738
2019 Black - Not selected 60 17 7 3 4 1 8 85 7 2542
2019 Chinese 61 20 5 2 2 1 8 89 5 560
2019 Chinese - Not selected 61 15 8 3 4 1 8 84 7 2720
2019 Filipino 58 23 8 2 2 0 7 87 4 199
2019 Filipino - Not selected 61 16 7 3 4 1 8 85 7 3081
2019 Japanese 40 23 17 3 7 7 3 71 11 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 61 16 7 3 4 1 8 85 7 3251
2019 Korean 69 22 7 0 0 0 2 93 0 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 61 16 7 3 4 1 8 85 7 3229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 17 8 3 4 2 7 83 8 776
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 16 7 3 3 1 8 85 6 2504
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 20 11 2 4 2 8 81 7 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 16 7 3 4 1 8 85 7 3163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 12 9 3 4 1 8 82 8 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 17 7 3 3 1 8 85 7 2953
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 12 7 5 3 2 7 83 9 148
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 16 7 3 4 1 8 85 7 3132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 76 9 4 3 3 0 5 90 6 230
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 17 8 3 4 1 8 84 7 3050
2019 Other visible minority group 57 14 8 2 8 1 10 81 11 151
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 16 7 3 3 1 8 85 7 3129

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 13 8 6 6 3 4 79 13 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 70 11 6 3 3 2 4 86 7 3396
2020 Chinese 71 11 6 3 2 2 4 88 5 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 67 12 7 4 4 2 4 84 9 3744
2020 Filipino 75 9 6 4 3 1 2 87 7 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 68 12 7 4 4 2 4 85 8 4135
2020 Japanese 62 26 4 4 4 0 0 87 8 24
2020 Japanese - Not selected 68 11 7 4 4 2 4 85 8 4382
2020 Korean 71 8 6 1 4 3 6 87 6 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 68 12 7 4 4 2 4 85 8 4336
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 71 10 6 3 3 2 4 87 6 1116
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 12 7 4 4 2 4 84 9 3290
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 9 11 3 4 2 7 80 8 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 12 7 4 4 2 4 85 8 4235
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 12 6 5 4 2 4 84 10 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 11 7 4 4 2 4 85 8 3957
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 11 5 4 2 1 6 89 6 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 12 7 4 4 2 4 85 8 4198
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 74 10 6 2 3 2 2 88 6 309
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 68 12 7 4 4 2 4 85 8 4097
2020 Other visible minority group 67 11 9 4 3 1 5 83 8 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 12 7 4 4 2 4 85 8 4186
2019 Black 59 13 9 6 9 1 4 76 15 742
2019 Black - Not selected 60 15 8 5 6 1 4 79 12 2539
2019 Chinese 67 15 6 3 3 2 4 87 7 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 15 9 5 7 1 4 77 14 2719
2019 Filipino 56 18 11 4 4 1 6 80 9 197
2019 Filipino - Not selected 60 15 8 5 7 1 4 79 13 3084
2019 Japanese 63 24 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 59 15 9 5 7 1 4 79 12 3252
2019 Korean 67 15 7 9 0 2 0 84 10 50
2019 Korean - Not selected 59 15 8 5 7 1 4 79 12 3231
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 15 8 5 7 1 4 80 12 779
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 15 9 5 7 1 4 78 12 2502
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 15 8 7 6 2 4 78 14 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 15 9 5 7 1 4 79 12 3163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 13 11 6 9 1 5 72 16 323
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 15 8 5 6 1 4 79 12 2958
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 19 10 8 5 1 5 75 14 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 15 8 5 7 1 4 79 12 3132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 65 12 10 3 6 0 4 80 10 227
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 15 8 5 7 1 4 79 13 3054
2019 Other visible minority group 50 19 11 6 9 1 4 72 16 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 15 8 5 7 1 4 79 12 3127

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 69 16 6 2 2 1 5 90 4 1007
2020 Black - Not selected 70 15 6 3 2 1 3 89 5 3387
2020 Chinese 69 19 6 3 1 1 2 90 4 658
2020 Chinese - Not selected 70 15 6 3 2 1 4 89 5 3736
2020 Filipino 69 18 6 4 1 0 2 89 5 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 70 15 6 3 2 1 4 89 5 4124
2020 Japanese 66 29 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 24
2020 Japanese - Not selected 70 15 6 3 2 1 4 89 5 4370
2020 Korean 65 24 4 3 1 0 3 91 5 68
2020 Korean - Not selected 70 15 6 3 2 1 4 89 5 4326
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 75 12 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 1121
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 68 17 6 3 1 1 4 89 5 3273
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 64 12 9 7 3 0 4 80 11 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 70 16 6 3 2 1 4 89 4 4223
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 15 7 5 1 1 5 87 6 448
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 70 15 6 3 2 1 4 89 4 3946
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 12 9 2 0 1 5 88 3 206
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 70 16 6 3 2 1 4 89 5 4188
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 17 8 2 1 1 1 89 3 310
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 70 15 6 3 2 1 4 89 5 4084
2020 Other visible minority group 66 18 8 2 0 1 4 89 2 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 70 15 6 3 2 1 4 89 5 4173
2019 Black 61 21 7 4 4 1 4 85 8 732
2019 Black - Not selected 56 23 11 3 3 1 3 82 7 2537
2019 Chinese 54 28 9 3 2 0 3 85 5 560
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 22 10 4 3 1 3 83 7 2709
2019 Filipino 47 26 16 3 3 1 3 77 6 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 58 23 9 4 3 1 3 83 7 3071
2019 Japanese 36 43 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 57 23 10 3 3 1 3 83 7 3240
2019 Korean 50 32 11 4 4 0 0 82 7 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 57 23 10 4 3 1 3 83 7 3218
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 20 8 4 2 1 3 85 7 779
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 24 10 3 3 1 3 82 7 2490
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 22 10 5 4 1 3 80 9 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 23 10 3 3 1 3 83 7 3152
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 22 10 4 4 1 4 82 8 325
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 23 10 4 3 1 3 83 7 2944
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 24 16 3 1 1 4 79 5 148
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 23 9 4 3 1 3 83 7 3121
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 22 16 1 2 0 3 80 3 226
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 23 9 4 3 1 3 83 7 3043
2019 Other visible minority group 49 24 15 5 3 1 2 76 8 152
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 23 9 3 3 1 3 83 7 3117

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 64 13 7 4 6 1 4 81 11 1003
2020 Black - Not selected 66 14 7 5 4 1 3 84 9 3396
2020 Chinese 66 17 7 5 2 0 3 85 7 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 66 13 7 4 5 1 3 83 10 3734
2020 Filipino 68 13 6 5 5 1 2 83 11 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 66 14 7 4 5 1 3 83 9 4128
2020 Japanese 72 24 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 24
2020 Japanese - Not selected 66 14 7 4 5 1 3 83 9 4375
2020 Korean 69 15 6 3 7 0 0 84 10 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 66 14 7 4 5 1 3 83 9 4330
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 12 6 4 4 1 3 85 9 1118
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 15 8 4 5 1 3 82 10 3281
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 17 8 4 4 0 4 83 9 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 14 7 4 5 1 3 83 9 4227
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 13 7 6 5 1 5 80 12 448
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 14 7 4 5 1 3 83 9 3951
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 12 8 4 2 1 4 85 7 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 14 7 4 5 1 3 83 10 4192
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 14 7 4 4 2 1 84 8 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 14 7 4 5 1 3 83 10 4088
2020 Other visible minority group 60 20 8 4 5 1 3 83 9 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 66 14 7 4 5 1 3 83 9 4179
2019 Black 58 17 7 6 8 1 3 78 15 738
2019 Black - Not selected 58 17 10 5 7 1 2 77 13 2527
2019 Chinese 62 16 8 5 5 1 3 81 11 557
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 17 10 6 8 1 2 76 14 2708
2019 Filipino 56 21 9 4 5 1 3 81 10 196
2019 Filipino - Not selected 58 16 9 6 8 1 3 77 14 3069
2019 Japanese 50 23 13 7 7 0 0 73 13 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 58 16 9 5 7 1 3 77 13 3236
2019 Korean 69 20 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 58 16 9 5 8 1 3 77 13 3214
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 16 9 5 8 1 2 78 13 776
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 17 9 6 7 1 3 77 14 2489
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 18 13 1 9 0 3 77 10 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 16 9 6 7 1 3 77 13 3147
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 15 10 7 9 1 3 73 16 322
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 17 9 5 7 1 3 77 13 2943
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 22 14 10 4 2 1 71 15 148
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 16 9 5 8 1 3 77 13 3117
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 13 11 6 7 1 2 75 13 226
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 17 9 5 8 1 3 77 13 3039
2019 Other visible minority group 52 20 9 5 11 1 2 75 16 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 16 9 6 7 1 3 77 13 3111

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 8 3 2 0 1 28 92 3 1006
2020 Black - Not selected 61 8 4 2 1 1 24 92 3 3393
2020 Chinese 58 8 4 2 1 1 26 91 3 662
2020 Chinese - Not selected 61 8 3 2 1 1 25 92 3 3737
2020 Filipino 60 5 3 2 1 0 29 92 4 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 60 8 4 2 1 1 25 92 3 4130
2020 Japanese 49 0 0 0 0 0 51 100 0 24
2020 Japanese - Not selected 60 8 4 2 1 1 25 92 3 4375
2020 Korean 59 13 1 3 0 1 23 94 4 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 60 8 4 2 1 1 25 92 3 4329
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 7 3 2 1 1 21 93 3 1121
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 8 4 2 1 1 26 92 3 3278
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 7 5 3 2 1 22 87 6 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 8 4 2 1 1 25 92 3 4228
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 9 4 3 0 1 24 90 4 447
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 8 3 2 1 1 25 92 3 3952
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 6 1 2 0 0 26 95 3 207
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 8 4 2 1 1 25 92 3 4192
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 7 3 2 1 2 24 92 4 309
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 8 4 2 1 1 25 92 3 4090
2020 Other visible minority group 59 8 4 0 0 2 26 93 1 219
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 8 4 2 1 1 25 92 3 4180
2019 Black 58 7 3 2 2 1 27 90 5 732
2019 Black - Not selected 57 10 5 2 1 1 25 90 4 2529
2019 Chinese 55 11 5 2 1 1 26 90 3 556
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 9 4 2 1 1 25 90 5 2705
2019 Filipino 53 9 4 1 1 0 32 91 3 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 57 9 4 2 1 1 25 90 5 3063
2019 Japanese 43 7 0 0 0 0 50 100 0 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 57 9 4 2 1 1 25 90 5 3232
2019 Korean 69 6 4 4 2 0 16 89 7 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 57 9 4 2 1 1 26 90 4 3210
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 10 3 2 2 1 21 91 5 779
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 9 5 2 1 1 27 89 4 2482
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 58 7 4 4 0 2 24 89 5 116
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 9 4 2 1 1 25 90 4 3145
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 10 5 3 1 1 23 89 4 322
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 9 4 2 1 1 26 90 4 2939
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 9 6 2 0 1 27 88 3 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 9 4 2 1 1 25 90 5 3112
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 7 5 0 1 1 33 91 2 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 9 4 2 1 1 25 90 5 3038
2019 Other visible minority group 58 9 5 2 2 1 22 88 6 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 9 4 2 1 1 26 90 4 3108

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 64 17 8 2 2 1 6 87 4 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 63 15 8 4 3 1 6 84 8 3406
2020 Chinese 61 17 9 5 3 1 5 83 8 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 64 15 8 4 3 1 6 85 7 3751
2020 Filipino 61 17 9 4 4 1 5 83 8 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 64 15 8 4 3 1 6 85 7 4147
2020 Japanese 46 12 8 14 8 0 12 66 25 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 64 16 8 4 3 1 6 85 7 4391
2020 Korean 62 17 6 3 6 1 5 85 9 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 64 15 8 4 3 1 6 85 7 4348
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 14 8 3 3 1 5 85 6 1123
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 16 8 4 3 1 6 85 7 3294
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 13 7 4 5 1 6 83 10 171
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 64 16 8 4 3 1 6 85 7 4246
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 13 7 5 3 1 8 84 8 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 16 8 4 3 1 5 85 7 3966
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 14 9 4 1 1 6 84 6 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 64 16 8 4 3 1 6 85 7 4209
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 65 15 9 4 2 2 3 84 7 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 16 8 4 3 1 6 85 7 4106
2020 Other visible minority group 67 13 6 6 1 1 6 86 8 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 16 8 4 3 1 6 85 7 4196
2019 Black 64 15 7 2 3 1 8 87 6 742
2019 Black - Not selected 60 17 8 4 3 1 7 83 8 2533
2019 Chinese 54 20 9 5 3 1 7 81 9 561
2019 Chinese - Not selected 62 15 8 3 3 1 8 85 7 2714
2019 Filipino 59 16 8 4 4 0 8 82 8 196
2019 Filipino - Not selected 61 16 8 4 3 1 7 84 7 3079
2019 Japanese 46 20 14 7 7 0 7 71 14 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 61 16 8 4 3 1 7 84 7 3246
2019 Korean 60 15 5 7 7 0 5 79 15 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 61 16 8 4 3 1 7 84 7 3224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 15 7 4 3 1 6 85 7 772
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 17 8 4 3 1 8 84 8 2503
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 14 8 4 4 1 11 82 9 117
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 16 8 4 3 1 7 84 7 3158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 18 7 2 3 1 7 87 6 324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 16 8 4 3 1 7 84 8 2951
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 14 12 6 3 2 8 77 10 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 16 8 4 3 1 7 84 7 3125
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 16 10 4 1 0 5 84 6 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 16 8 4 3 1 8 84 8 3047
2019 Other visible minority group 52 21 7 6 3 2 9 82 10 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 61 16 8 4 3 1 7 84 7 3121

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 18 10 5 9 1 3 76 14 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 56 18 10 5 7 1 3 77 13 3413
2020 Chinese 58 19 10 5 5 1 3 80 10 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 18 10 5 8 1 3 76 14 3757
2020 Filipino 57 17 11 5 6 1 2 77 12 270
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 18 10 5 7 1 3 76 13 4153
2020 Japanese 69 12 12 0 4 0 4 84 4 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 55 18 10 5 7 1 3 76 13 4397
2020 Korean 51 21 9 7 7 3 2 76 15 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 55 18 10 5 7 1 3 76 13 4353
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 17 10 5 7 2 3 76 13 1123
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 18 10 5 7 1 3 76 13 3300
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 17 10 7 11 1 1 72 18 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 18 10 5 7 1 3 77 13 4251
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 19 11 7 8 1 4 72 16 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 18 10 5 7 1 3 77 13 3970
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 17 8 7 7 2 3 77 14 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 18 10 5 7 1 3 76 13 4214
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 17 12 5 7 2 3 76 12 311
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 18 10 5 7 1 3 76 13 4112
2020 Other visible minority group 52 21 10 5 9 0 3 75 15 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 18 10 5 7 1 3 77 13 4200
2019 Black 56 15 9 7 8 1 4 74 16 740
2019 Black - Not selected 56 16 10 5 8 1 5 76 14 2544
2019 Chinese 57 20 9 4 5 1 5 81 10 562
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 15 10 6 9 1 4 74 15 2722
2019 Filipino 45 21 12 6 8 2 6 72 15 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 57 15 9 6 8 1 4 76 14 3086
2019 Japanese 56 21 0 0 17 0 7 82 18 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 56 16 10 6 8 1 4 75 14 3255
2019 Korean 65 14 7 4 10 0 0 79 14 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 56 16 10 6 8 1 4 75 15 3233
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 15 10 5 7 1 4 77 13 778
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 16 9 6 8 1 4 75 15 2506
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 15 10 3 11 1 5 75 15 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 16 9 6 8 1 4 76 14 3166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 12 9 6 15 1 4 68 23 325
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 16 10 6 7 1 4 76 14 2959
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 7 17 7 8 1 2 68 15 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 16 9 6 8 1 4 76 14 3135
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 65 15 7 4 6 0 3 82 10 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 16 10 6 8 1 4 75 15 3056
2019 Other visible minority group 51 16 10 11 8 1 4 70 20 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 16 9 5 8 1 4 76 14 3130

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 28 15 5 5 0 2 74 10 1010
2020 Black - Not selected 46 26 15 5 5 1 3 75 10 3407
2020 Chinese 44 27 16 6 5 1 2 73 11 663
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 26 15 5 5 0 3 75 10 3754
2020 Filipino 41 28 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 269
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 26 15 5 5 1 3 75 10 4148
2020 Japanese 31 30 12 16 12 0 0 60 28 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 27 15 5 5 1 3 75 10 4391
2020 Korean 50 22 11 4 10 0 3 74 15 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 27 15 5 5 1 3 74 10 4348
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 25 13 4 4 1 3 78 9 1124
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 27 15 6 5 0 3 73 11 3293
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 23 15 6 8 1 3 70 15 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 27 15 5 4 1 3 75 10 4245
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 28 17 7 2 0 4 73 10 451
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 26 15 5 5 1 2 75 10 3966
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 26 18 4 7 0 2 70 12 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 27 15 5 4 1 3 75 10 4209
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 24 21 7 5 0 2 67 12 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 27 14 5 5 1 3 75 10 4105
2020 Other visible minority group 52 20 14 4 6 0 4 75 11 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 27 15 5 5 1 3 74 10 4196
2019 Black 48 26 13 4 5 1 3 76 10 738
2019 Black - Not selected 49 27 13 4 3 1 3 79 7 2539
2019 Chinese 49 29 11 4 2 1 3 82 6 559
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 26 13 4 4 1 3 78 8 2718
2019 Filipino 39 31 17 6 3 0 4 73 9 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 50 27 13 4 4 1 3 79 8 3079
2019 Japanese 49 34 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 49 27 13 4 4 1 3 79 8 3248
2019 Korean 62 24 13 2 0 0 0 86 2 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 49 27 13 4 4 1 3 79 8 3226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 25 12 3 3 1 3 81 7 777
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 27 13 5 4 1 3 78 8 2500
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 25 17 6 4 0 4 72 11 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 27 13 4 4 1 3 79 8 3159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 23 16 5 3 1 3 75 8 324
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 27 12 4 4 1 3 79 8 2953
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 31 18 6 4 1 2 71 10 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 27 13 4 4 1 3 79 8 3128
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 28 11 4 5 0 2 80 9 227
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 27 13 4 3 1 3 79 8 3050
2019 Other visible minority group 47 22 16 5 2 2 5 75 8 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 27 13 4 4 1 3 79 8 3124

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 37 21 7 6 1 1 66 13 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 27 37 21 9 6 0 1 65 14 3415
2020 Chinese 25 39 20 9 5 1 0 65 15 665
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 36 21 8 6 0 1 65 14 3761
2020 Filipino 20 39 23 10 8 0 0 60 18 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 36 21 8 6 0 1 65 14 4155
2020 Japanese 23 43 19 8 8 0 0 65 16 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 37 21 8 6 0 1 65 14 4400
2020 Korean 20 37 21 12 8 1 0 58 21 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 37 21 8 6 0 1 65 14 4356
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 36 21 8 5 1 1 66 13 1128
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 37 21 8 6 0 0 65 14 3298
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 39 23 4 10 0 0 63 14 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 36 21 8 6 1 1 65 14 4254
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 34 19 11 5 0 0 65 16 449
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 37 21 8 6 1 1 65 14 3977
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 35 22 8 5 1 0 65 13 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 37 21 8 6 0 1 65 14 4217
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 36 19 8 6 1 0 66 15 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 37 21 8 6 0 1 65 14 4113
2020 Other visible minority group 27 29 24 10 8 1 2 57 18 222
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 37 21 8 6 0 0 65 14 4204

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 31 34 10 5 0 0 50 16 1012
2020 Black - Not selected 16 32 32 14 6 0 0 48 19 3415
2020 Chinese 14 33 32 16 4 0 0 47 21 667
2020 Chinese - Not selected 17 32 33 12 6 0 0 49 18 3760
2020 Filipino 15 32 31 17 5 0 0 48 22 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 16 32 33 13 6 0 0 49 18 4156
2020 Japanese 11 19 38 20 12 0 0 30 32 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 16 32 33 13 5 0 0 49 18 4401
2020 Korean 15 35 21 14 14 0 0 50 29 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 16 32 33 13 5 0 0 49 18 4357
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 33 29 11 6 0 0 53 17 1124
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 32 34 13 5 0 0 47 19 3303
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 34 28 19 4 1 0 48 23 172
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 32 33 13 6 0 0 49 18 4255
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 31 39 14 4 0 0 43 18 453
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 32 32 13 6 0 0 49 18 3974
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 31 34 13 4 0 0 49 17 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 32 33 13 6 0 0 49 19 4218
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 32 39 12 7 0 0 41 20 312
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 32 32 13 5 0 0 49 18 4115
2020 Other visible minority group 15 30 32 13 9 0 0 45 22 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 32 33 13 5 0 0 49 18 4206
2019 Black 20 33 30 10 5 0 0 54 16 739
2019 Black - Not selected 18 32 32 12 6 0 0 50 18 2552
2019 Chinese 16 37 32 11 5 0 0 53 15 566
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 31 32 12 6 0 0 50 18 2725
2019 Filipino 22 29 34 10 6 0 0 51 15 198
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 32 32 12 6 0 0 51 18 3093
2019 Japanese 10 39 24 20 7 0 0 49 27 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 32 32 11 6 0 0 51 17 3262
2019 Korean 24 32 35 6 4 0 0 56 9 51
2019 Korean - Not selected 18 32 32 12 6 0 0 50 18 3240
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 31 30 12 5 0 0 52 17 781
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 33 32 11 6 0 0 50 17 2510
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 41 26 13 8 1 0 53 21 118
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 32 32 11 6 0 0 51 17 3173
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 31 39 11 7 0 1 43 18 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 32 31 12 6 0 0 51 17 2964
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 27 35 12 6 0 1 46 19 150
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 32 32 11 6 0 0 51 17 3141
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 32 32 13 5 0 0 50 18 229
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 32 32 11 6 0 0 51 17 3062
2019 Other visible minority group 18 29 33 13 7 1 0 47 19 153
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 32 32 11 6 0 0 51 17 3138

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 18 38 23 8 0 0 31 30 1005
2020 Black - Not selected 14 20 37 21 8 0 0 29 34 3397
2020 Chinese 14 21 38 21 6 0 0 27 35 664
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 19 37 21 8 0 0 30 33 3738
2020 Filipino 16 22 36 18 8 0 0 25 39 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 20 37 22 8 0 0 30 33 4131
2020 Japanese 33 16 27 15 8 0 0 23 50 25
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 20 37 21 8 0 0 30 33 4377
2020 Korean 17 19 37 24 3 0 0 27 36 69
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 20 37 21 8 0 0 30 33 4333
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 17 37 22 9 0 1 32 31 1115
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 21 37 21 8 0 0 29 34 3287
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 22 31 22 8 0 1 30 38 170
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 20 37 21 8 0 0 30 33 4232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 21 37 23 7 0 0 30 33 450
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 20 37 21 8 0 0 30 33 3952
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 19 36 18 12 0 0 31 33 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 20 37 21 8 0 0 30 33 4193
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 25 35 19 7 0 0 26 39 313
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 19 37 22 8 0 0 30 33 4089
2020 Other visible minority group 20 17 31 20 10 1 0 31 38 221
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 20 37 21 8 0 0 30 33 4181
2019 Black 11 16 37 26 10 0 0 36 27 737
2019 Black - Not selected 14 18 38 21 9 0 1 30 32 2532
2019 Chinese 12 16 42 21 8 0 1 29 29 560
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 18 36 23 9 0 0 32 31 2709
2019 Filipino 12 15 40 22 9 0 1 32 27 194
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 18 37 22 9 0 1 32 31 3075
2019 Japanese 14 24 37 23 3 0 0 26 37 29
2019 Japanese - Not selected 13 18 37 22 9 0 1 32 31 3240
2019 Korean 8 15 48 24 6 0 0 30 22 49
2019 Korean - Not selected 13 18 37 22 9 0 1 32 31 3220
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 20 35 20 10 0 1 31 34 775
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 17 38 23 9 0 0 32 30 2494
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 14 36 26 5 0 0 30 34 116
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 18 37 22 9 0 1 32 31 3153
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 16 42 23 8 0 1 31 27 327
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 18 37 22 9 0 1 32 31 2942
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 15 40 21 12 0 0 33 28 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 18 37 22 9 0 1 31 31 3120
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 18 36 19 11 0 0 30 33 228
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 18 37 23 9 0 1 32 31 3041
2019 Other visible minority group 16 21 32 21 9 1 0 31 38 152
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 17 38 22 9 0 1 32 31 3117
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 44 22 1 57 43 1012
2020 Black - Not selected 35 38 24 3 52 48 3424
2020 Chinese 34 40 23 3 54 46 666
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 39 24 2 53 47 3770
2020 Filipino 29 38 32 2 57 43 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 39 23 2 53 47 4165
2020 Japanese 42 47 12 0 53 47 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 39 24 2 53 47 4410
2020 Korean 49 29 20 1 37 63 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 40 24 2 53 47 4366
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 36 27 2 52 48 1129
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 40 22 2 54 46 3307
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 30 29 5 46 54 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 40 24 2 53 47 4263
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 42 18 3 54 46 454
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 39 24 2 53 47 3982
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 42 23 3 56 44 208
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 39 24 2 53 47 4228
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 31 22 1 40 60 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 40 24 2 54 46 4122
2020 Other visible minority group 37 35 25 3 48 52 223
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 40 24 2 53 47 4213

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 60 330
2020 Black - Not selected 37 63 1196
2020 Chinese 32 68 229
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 61 1297
2020 Filipino 49 51 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 63 1449
2020 Japanese 52 48 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 62 1515
2020 Korean 34 66 35
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 62 1491
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 61 382
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 1144
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 65 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 1466
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 63 159
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 1367
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 62 66
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 62 1460
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 69 142
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 62 1384
2020 Other visible minority group 35 65 82
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 62 1444

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 16 12 6 7 4 13 70 16 1011
2020 Black - Not selected 38 18 14 7 7 4 13 68 16 3415
2020 Chinese 36 20 14 6 5 4 14 69 14 667
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 17 13 7 7 4 13 68 16 3759
2020 Filipino 41 23 12 6 5 4 8 73 13 271
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 17 13 7 7 4 13 68 16 4155
2020 Japanese 37 12 16 4 20 0 12 55 27 26
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 17 13 7 7 4 13 68 16 4400
2020 Korean 44 22 13 3 4 4 10 77 8 70
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 17 13 7 7 4 13 68 16 4356
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 18 12 6 5 5 13 72 13 1125
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 17 14 7 7 3 13 67 17 3301
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 28 16 10 6 2 11 64 18 173
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 17 13 6 7 4 13 68 16 4253
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 14 16 8 8 3 14 61 20 450
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 18 13 6 7 4 13 69 16 3976
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 13 20 8 11 5 10 54 22 209
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 18 13 7 7 4 13 69 16 4217
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 16 13 7 10 4 12 65 19 314
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 18 13 7 6 4 13 68 16 4112
2020 Other visible minority group 39 14 13 8 8 5 13 64 20 220
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 18 13 6 7 4 13 68 16 4206
2019 Black 43 14 12 10 12 1 7 63 24 728
2019 Black - Not selected 35 20 15 8 12 2 8 61 22 2522
2019 Chinese 31 24 16 7 11 2 8 62 20 555
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 17 14 9 12 1 7 61 23 2695
2019 Filipino 31 25 16 7 8 1 13 65 17 193
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 18 15 9 12 2 7 61 23 3057
2019 Japanese 35 32 11 3 15 0 4 70 19 27
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 18 15 9 12 2 7 61 23 3223
2019 Korean 41 18 14 6 10 2 9 67 17 50
2019 Korean - Not selected 37 18 15 9 12 2 7 61 23 3200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 19 14 9 10 2 6 64 20 776
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 18 15 9 13 1 8 60 23 2474
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 19 20 8 13 1 8 55 22 114
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 18 15 9 12 2 7 61 23 3136
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 16 16 8 15 1 6 58 25 326
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 19 15 9 12 2 8 62 22 2924
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 11 19 11 14 0 9 51 28 149
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 19 15 8 12 2 7 62 22 3101
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 16 14 10 16 1 8 56 28 227
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 19 15 8 12 2 7 62 22 3023
2019 Other visible minority group 36 15 14 11 14 2 7 57 27 154
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 19 15 8 12 2 7 61 22 3096

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 27 17 14 24 1 5 42 40 329
2020 Black - Not selected 13 23 16 19 24 1 4 38 45 1199
2020 Chinese 10 24 13 21 27 1 4 36 51 228
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 24 17 17 24 1 4 39 43 1300
2020 Filipino 21 28 21 9 17 1 4 51 27 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 24 16 18 25 1 4 38 45 1451
2020 Japanese 0 16 10 38 28 0 8 17 72 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 24 16 17 24 1 4 39 44 1517
2020 Korean 9 20 14 22 23 3 9 33 51 35
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 24 16 17 24 1 4 39 44 1493
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 25 16 18 22 1 3 42 41 384
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 24 17 17 25 1 4 38 45 1144
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 21 19 22 30 0 2 28 53 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 24 16 17 24 1 4 39 44 1468
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 24 18 18 21 1 4 39 42 161
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 24 16 17 25 1 4 39 44 1367
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 17 15 26 31 0 3 25 59 65
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 24 16 17 24 1 4 39 43 1463
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 19 23 19 29 1 3 27 49 142
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 24 16 17 24 1 4 40 44 1386
2020 Other visible minority group 14 27 17 11 28 0 3 42 40 82
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 24 16 18 24 1 4 38 44 1446

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 19 14 22 32 0 1 31 55 330
2020 Black - Not selected 9 19 16 19 34 1 2 29 55 1198
2020 Chinese 6 19 16 20 35 1 3 25 58 229
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 19 16 19 33 1 2 30 54 1299
2020 Filipino 14 25 20 14 20 4 2 42 37 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 18 15 20 34 1 2 29 56 1451
2020 Japanese 8 6 19 19 37 10 0 16 63 11
2020 Japanese - Not selected 10 19 16 19 34 1 2 29 55 1517
2020 Korean 12 5 9 23 43 0 9 19 72 35
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 19 16 19 33 1 2 29 54 1493
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 21 15 18 32 1 2 33 52 383
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 18 16 20 34 1 2 28 56 1145
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 3 20 19 23 34 0 1 23 57 60
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 19 15 19 34 1 2 29 55 1468
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 19 16 21 32 2 0 30 54 160
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 19 16 19 34 1 2 29 55 1368
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 15 21 17 40 1 0 21 57 66
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 19 15 20 33 1 2 30 55 1462
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 10 20 18 39 2 3 19 61 141
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 20 15 20 33 1 2 30 54 1387
2020 Other visible minority group 10 19 12 22 36 0 1 29 59 82
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 19 16 19 33 1 2 29 54 1446
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