2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 117. You indicated that you are an Indigenous person. If you wish to provide further details, please specify the group to which you belong.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 45 31 12 7 5 0 0 76 13 322
2020 Métis 49 32 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 24 13 4 7 0 0 76 11 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 41 34 11 6 7 0 0 76 13 279
2019 Métis 42 36 10 6 5 0 0 78 12 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 38 43 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 35

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 36 35 15 9 6 0 0 71 15 320
2020 Métis 39 31 13 12 5 1 0 70 16 404
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 36 17 8 4 0 0 72 11 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 32 33 14 12 9 0 0 65 20 279
2019 Métis 32 34 14 11 9 0 0 67 20 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 47 34 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 35

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 57 28 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 319
2020 Métis 60 29 7 2 2 1 0 89 4 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 68 20 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 58 29 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 276
2019 Métis 55 29 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 54 34 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 35

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 55 27 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 319
2020 Métis 49 36 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 32 13 4 7 0 0 76 11 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 46 32 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 279
2019 Métis 48 33 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 47 27 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 35

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 51 29 12 3 6 1 0 80 9 321
2020 Métis 50 28 13 4 3 2 0 79 8 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 28 16 5 11 0 0 68 16 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 42 28 15 7 8 0 0 70 15 278
2019 Métis 40 28 19 5 6 1 0 69 12 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 22 16 11 5 4 0 66 17 35

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 50 29 10 6 5 1 0 80 11 321
2020 Métis 48 32 11 5 3 1 0 81 9 404
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 28 12 5 11 0 0 72 16 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 39 33 11 9 9 0 0 72 18 275
2019 Métis 39 32 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 352
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 27 13 12 5 0 0 69 18 35

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 34 21 19 11 9 6 0 59 20 322
2020 Métis 37 22 18 10 6 6 1 64 17 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 32 12 4 16 4 0 66 21 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 27 24 19 13 12 3 1 54 26 279
2019 Métis 34 19 21 10 12 4 0 55 23 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 28 24 13 16 11 7 0 57 29 35
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 39 20 19 6 5 2 8 66 12 322
2020 Métis 46 19 16 5 3 4 8 73 9 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 28 24 32 0 4 4 8 60 4 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 41 23 16 8 4 1 7 70 13 277
2019 Métis 44 20 16 5 7 1 6 69 13 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 50 18 11 8 3 0 11 76 12 35

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 51 25 11 6 6 0 1 77 12 322
2020 Métis 51 30 9 4 3 2 0 83 8 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 39 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 48 26 11 6 8 1 0 75 14 277
2019 Métis 45 30 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 57 24 8 6 3 3 0 83 9 34

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 56 23 11 6 3 0 0 79 9 320
2020 Métis 60 22 10 4 3 1 0 83 7 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 16 20 8 5 0 0 68 13 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 55 26 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 279
2019 Métis 54 25 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 58 24 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 35

Senior management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 49 18 11 7 2 12 1 77 10 321
2020 Métis 42 24 14 5 3 12 0 75 9 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 28 20 20 20 0 12 0 54 23 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 40 26 14 6 7 7 0 70 15 278
2019 Métis 34 29 13 7 7 9 0 70 16 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 50 11 11 8 5 15 0 72 16 35

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 47 24 11 8 5 5 0 75 13 322
2020 Métis 40 29 15 6 5 5 0 73 12 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 24 12 21 4 4 0 62 25 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 37 30 12 9 9 4 0 70 18 278
2019 Métis 33 29 14 11 9 4 0 65 21 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 22 13 8 5 7 0 71 15 35

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 36 26 15 9 6 7 1 67 17 320
2020 Métis 34 26 14 11 7 8 0 65 19 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 20 20 28 0 8 0 48 30 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 25 27 17 12 11 8 0 57 25 278
2019 Métis 24 25 18 16 10 7 0 53 28 353
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 16 16 16 3 7 0 62 20 35

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 37 26 13 11 7 5 0 67 19 322
2020 Métis 34 27 15 13 8 4 0 63 22 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 27 12 17 4 8 0 64 22 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 25 32 15 13 12 3 0 58 26 278
2019 Métis 24 26 18 15 13 3 0 52 29 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 11 11 21 3 12 0 60 28 35
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 35 33 14 9 7 1 1 69 16 321
2020 Métis 36 32 17 10 5 1 0 68 14 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 48 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 32 34 14 10 10 0 0 66 21 279
2019 Métis 29 35 12 15 8 0 0 65 23 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 29 10 16 0 0 0 73 16 35

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 40 39 10 9 3 0 0 79 11 317
2020 Métis 40 37 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 28 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 40 34 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 278
2019 Métis 34 42 11 10 4 0 0 76 14 352
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 39 30 11 20 0 0 0 69 20 35

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 46 29 9 10 4 2 0 76 15 321
2020 Métis 49 28 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 44 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 46 26 11 10 6 0 1 73 16 277
2019 Métis 44 25 13 11 6 1 0 70 17 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 43 25 21 9 3 0 0 68 11 34

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 38 36 9 13 3 0 0 74 16 321
2020 Métis 41 34 8 10 5 0 1 76 16 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 24 9 8 4 0 4 79 12 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 37 33 12 13 5 0 0 71 17 278
2019 Métis 26 41 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 43 25 8 18 6 0 0 68 24 34

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 54 19 12 6 5 2 2 76 12 322
2020 Métis 53 22 14 4 4 2 1 77 8 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 35 16 5 4 4 0 74 9 25

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 38 25 15 9 7 6 1 67 18 320
2020 Métis 35 30 14 11 6 4 0 68 17 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 32 17 8 7 0 0 68 15 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 27 27 15 15 11 5 0 57 27 278
2019 Métis 26 31 16 12 11 4 0 59 24 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 37 16 18 16 8 4 0 56 25 35

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 33 23 14 11 12 5 3 60 24 320
2020 Métis 30 29 12 12 12 4 0 62 26 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 24 25 8 4 4 0 62 12 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 26 26 14 10 22 3 0 53 32 279
2019 Métis 26 28 15 11 16 3 1 56 29 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 28 11 8 21 3 3 58 31 35

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 48 24 12 6 5 0 4 76 12 322
2020 Métis 44 28 15 5 4 1 3 75 10 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 57 19 8 4 8 0 4 79 12 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 43 25 15 6 7 0 3 71 14 278
2019 Métis 44 26 13 10 4 1 3 72 15 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 39 24 11 6 5 0 15 75 13 35

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 48 23 12 6 5 1 4 76 12 320
2020 Métis 48 22 14 6 3 2 3 75 10 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 32 16 7 9 0 0 68 16 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 46 18 17 7 5 1 6 69 13 279
2019 Métis 47 23 15 6 5 2 1 73 12 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 55 14 3 8 8 3 10 78 19 35

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 71 10 5 3 3 4 4 89 6 319
2020 Métis 76 8 5 2 2 3 3 91 4 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 68 4 9 4 4 8 4 82 8 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 66 10 7 3 6 4 4 83 10 279
2019 Métis 71 10 6 4 3 4 4 87 7 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 68 5 7 3 3 6 8 85 6 35

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 70 11 5 1 3 2 7 90 4 321
2020 Métis 70 11 5 3 1 2 7 89 5 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 64 13 11 4 4 0 4 80 8 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 69 7 6 4 3 3 8 85 8 279
2019 Métis 73 7 6 1 3 3 8 89 4 353
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 68 3 3 5 6 0 15 84 13 35

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 31 32 15 14 8 0 1 63 22 319
2020 Métis 36 28 15 13 7 1 0 64 20 403
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 40 25 4 0 0 0 72 4 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 29 31 18 12 9 0 1 61 21 277
2019 Métis 24 38 14 15 9 0 0 62 24 352
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 39 21 19 6 13 3 0 61 19 35

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 36 33 15 10 6 0 1 69 16 318
2020 Métis 39 26 18 9 6 1 1 66 15 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 36 17 4 0 0 0 80 4 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 32 30 16 10 11 0 1 63 21 279
2019 Métis 31 32 18 11 7 0 0 63 18 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 47 19 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 35

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 41 34 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 322
2020 Métis 42 35 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 43 39 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 23
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 38 33 13 10 4 1 1 72 15 277
2019 Métis 36 38 13 9 4 0 0 73 14 347
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 32 5 8 6 0 4 81 14 35

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 27 37 14 11 5 6 0 68 16 322
2020 Métis 24 35 19 10 5 6 1 64 16 404
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 20 17 12 0 7 4 67 14 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 23 37 15 13 6 5 0 63 21 279
2019 Métis 18 40 18 13 7 4 0 60 21 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 34 32 19 11 3 3 0 67 14 35

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 46 30 11 7 3 0 1 78 11 319
2020 Métis 56 25 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 56 28 5 0 7 0 4 87 8 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 46 27 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 279
2019 Métis 45 33 8 8 7 0 0 78 14 353
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 50 22 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 35

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 45 27 16 6 4 0 2 74 9 319
2020 Métis 37 32 16 7 6 1 1 70 13 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 60 24 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 46 24 18 7 3 0 2 71 10 275
2019 Métis 38 31 19 8 3 0 0 69 11 350
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 46 29 11 6 5 0 3 78 11 35

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 36 64 322
2020 Métis 36 64 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 64 25

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 45 15 10 2 5 7 16 78 9 320
2020 Métis 43 13 10 4 4 7 19 75 11 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 28 8 0 4 12 16 83 6 25

Mobility and retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 28 33 39 322
2020 Métis 28 36 36 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 23 32 44 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 33 30 37 279
2019 Métis 31 33 37 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 38 14 48 35

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 11 45 32 4 5 3 112
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 11 32 31 6 11 9 89
2019 Métis 15 34 37 4 8 2 109
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 7 7 56 0 30 0 13
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 318
2020 Métis 57 29 7 5 2 1 0 87 7 403
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 68 16 5 4 4 0 4 87 8 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 48 33 11 4 3 1 0 83 7 279
2019 Métis 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 55 27 5 3 3 0 7 88 6 35

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 40 38 11 4 4 2 1 80 9 320
2020 Métis 36 39 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 36 16 8 0 0 4 75 8 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 33 41 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 279
2019 Métis 31 43 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 21 19 8 3 4 0 69 11 35

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 11 23 32 18 12 2 1 31 36 322
2020 Métis 15 20 30 19 12 2 2 32 37 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 13 20 29 16 21 0 0 37 33 24
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 11 22 33 17 12 2 2 31 35 279
2019 Métis 9 29 34 15 10 1 3 26 40 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 11 13 37 21 18 0 0 39 24 35

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 5 13 21 31 26 3 1 60 18 321
2020 Métis 7 14 20 27 25 4 3 56 23 404
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 7 24 16 20 24 4 4 48 35 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 9 15 28 24 19 3 2 45 26 278
2019 Métis 7 17 29 23 20 1 4 45 25 351
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 8 8 34 19 28 3 0 48 17 35

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 11 15 29 23 14 5 3 40 28 319
2020 Métis 12 18 27 21 17 3 2 40 32 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 8 4 48 12 19 0 8 34 13 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 14 19 29 19 13 4 3 35 35 279
2019 Métis 14 18 31 18 11 2 5 32 35 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 14 31 16 16 0 6 34 33 34

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 6 13 27 25 22 2 5 50 20 319
2020 Métis 8 13 27 25 22 3 3 50 22 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 9 12 28 20 19 0 12 45 23 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 9 17 23 27 19 2 4 48 27 279
2019 Métis 6 16 32 26 14 1 5 43 24 352
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 16 8 24 10 35 0 6 48 26 35

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 5 12 27 24 23 3 5 51 19 320
2020 Métis 9 16 21 21 23 5 4 49 28 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 9 12 21 27 19 4 8 53 23 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 14 22 21 18 18 4 4 39 38 278
2019 Métis 15 21 25 17 16 1 4 35 38 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 5 27 18 31 0 4 51 20 35

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 7 15 17 23 24 10 4 55 25 316
2020 Métis 8 11 21 26 22 8 3 54 21 403
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 4 11 40 12 16 8 8 33 18 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 13 15 27 18 18 5 4 40 30 278
2019 Métis 13 21 19 23 17 3 4 42 37 352
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 8 22 30 20 0 7 53 23 35

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 12 18 28 19 16 3 3 38 32 320
2020 Métis 14 21 29 16 15 3 2 33 37 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 12 12 29 17 8 12 9 32 31 24
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 17 20 26 17 14 3 3 33 39 279
2019 Métis 14 24 32 17 10 1 3 28 39 353
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 6 41 8 19 7 3 30 25 34

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 7 20 32 26 13 1 1 39 28 322
2020 Métis 11 23 33 20 10 2 1 31 35 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 8 12 38 21 21 0 0 41 20 24
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 13 25 31 19 10 1 2 29 39 277
2019 Métis 13 21 35 20 10 0 1 30 35 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 16 13 29 25 16 0 0 42 29 35

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 33 26 19 13 5 3 1 62 19 322
2020 Métis 28 36 15 11 6 4 0 67 18 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 28 21 8 7 0 0 64 15 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 21 32 19 16 9 2 0 55 26 279
2019 Métis 19 35 19 15 9 3 0 56 24 353
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 37 15 24 15 8 0 0 52 24 35

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 52 26 7 8 4 2 1 80 12 320
2020 Métis 52 25 9 6 4 3 1 80 10 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 16 25 16 4 4 0 53 20 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 48 25 10 8 8 1 0 73 16 278
2019 Métis 44 30 11 6 8 1 0 76 13 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 32 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 35

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 57 28 7 4 1 1 1 87 6 319
2020 Métis 56 29 6 4 2 1 1 87 7 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 59 20 14 8 0 0 0 79 8 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 53 26 7 8 5 0 0 79 14 278
2019 Métis 46 34 7 10 4 0 0 79 13 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 52 24 11 8 5 0 0 76 14 35

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 49 27 11 5 2 3 3 80 8 321
2020 Métis 47 26 15 3 4 3 1 77 7 402
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 20 24 4 5 4 0 66 9 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 46 28 14 6 4 3 0 76 10 277
2019 Métis 36 34 16 8 4 2 1 71 12 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 46 35 11 3 3 0 3 84 6 35

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 51 26 10 7 3 2 0 80 10 319
2020 Métis 47 31 11 6 3 2 0 80 9 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 20 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 40 33 10 10 4 2 0 75 15 276
2019 Métis 40 32 13 8 5 1 0 73 13 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 46 27 11 11 3 3 0 75 14 34

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 49 28 10 6 3 3 0 80 9 320
2020 Métis 49 28 12 4 3 3 1 81 7 401
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 20 9 8 11 0 0 72 19 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 43 30 14 5 5 2 1 75 10 276
2019 Métis 50 29 12 3 4 3 0 81 7 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 48 11 17 21 3 0 0 59 24 34

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 59 28 7 2 3 0 0 87 6 318
2020 Métis 59 28 5 4 3 0 0 88 8 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 32 16 9 4 0 0 72 12 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 52 27 10 5 5 1 0 79 10 277
2019 Métis 48 35 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 50 22 10 8 5 4 0 75 14 35

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 52 16 14 6 4 5 3 75 10 321
2020 Métis 49 22 10 3 6 9 2 79 10 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 20 25 0 12 4 4 60 13 25

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 47 25 13 6 3 4 1 76 10 321
2020 Métis 45 28 15 3 2 6 1 79 5 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 16 17 8 11 8 0 61 21 25

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 53 24 8 6 4 4 1 81 11 320
2020 Métis 50 25 13 5 4 4 0 78 9 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 20 17 8 7 0 0 68 15 25

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 36 22 18 5 4 10 4 67 11 322
2020 Métis 27 26 19 9 4 9 5 62 16 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 16 13 16 5 4 11 60 24 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 30 26 17 10 9 4 5 61 20 278
2019 Métis 27 24 18 13 9 6 4 57 24 353
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 31 17 16 16 5 3 12 56 25 35

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 47 31 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 319
2020 Métis 40 33 10 9 4 3 0 76 13 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 32 13 15 0 4 0 71 16 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 41 29 13 7 7 2 0 72 14 278
2019 Métis 38 35 12 8 5 2 0 75 13 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 38 24 11 16 6 5 0 66 23 34

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 49 28 12 5 4 1 1 79 9 320
2020 Métis 44 34 11 5 3 3 0 81 8 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 20 21 7 8 0 0 64 15 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 39 29 18 6 6 1 0 68 13 277
2019 Métis 37 37 15 6 5 1 0 75 11 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 30 11 15 3 0 0 72 18 35

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 33 21 16 9 11 9 1 60 22 322
2020 Métis 28 19 18 11 12 9 3 54 26 404
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 38 17 17 17 8 0 4 57 26 24
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 22 22 19 11 14 10 3 50 28 279
2019 Métis 21 21 17 15 14 10 1 48 33 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 37 8 26 13 13 3 0 47 27 35

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 46 39 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 322
2020 Métis 46 40 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 37 48 4 7 0 0 4 88 8 25

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 53 33 5 6 4 0 0 86 10 321
2020 Métis 55 31 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 65 24 4 7 0 0 0 88 7 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 44 31 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 277
2019 Métis 39 40 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 58 29 5 3 6 0 0 86 8 35

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 51 32 6 9 2 0 1 84 11 317
2020 Métis 58 27 6 7 2 0 0 85 8 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 56 32 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 46 31 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 279
2019 Métis 46 34 8 9 3 1 0 80 12 350
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 61 23 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 35

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 86 10 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 321
2020 Métis 84 10 2 2 0 0 1 96 2 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 80 11 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 25

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 44 16 10 4 3 19 4 78 9 320
2020 Métis 40 16 10 5 5 20 3 74 13 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 15 9 0 4 24 8 81 6 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 40 13 10 6 6 19 5 70 16 278
2019 Métis 36 19 8 8 8 17 4 70 20 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 8 13 3 8 15 10 68 14 35

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 14 86 407
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 21 79 278
2019 Métis 18 82 353
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 86 35

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 48 52 59
2019 Métis 55 45 63

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 62 38 59
2019 Métis 55 45 63

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 9 91 59
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 10 90 59

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Métis 0 100 63

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 10 90 59

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 15 85 59
2019 Métis 10 90 63

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 44 56 59
2019 Métis 36 64 63

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 37 63 59
2019 Métis 47 53 63

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 51 49 59
2019 Métis 50 50 63

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 38 62 59
2019 Métis 27 73 63

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 27 73 59
2019 Métis 34 66 63

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 60 40 59
2019 Métis 61 39 63

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 46 54 59
2019 Métis 31 69 63

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 16 84 59
2019 Métis 10 90 63

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 15 85 59
2019 Métis 10 90 63

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 39 61 59
2019 Métis 40 60 63

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 29 71 59
2019 Métis 15 85 63

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 12 88 59
2019 Métis 15 85 63

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 58 42 59
2019 Métis 53 47 63

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 41 59 59
2019 Métis 22 78 63

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 12 88 59

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 24 76 59
2019 Métis 27 73 63

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 12 88 59
2019 Métis 9 91 63

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 11 89 59

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 8 92 59
2019 Métis 10 90 63

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 12 88 59
2019 Métis 9 91 63

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 19 81 59
2019 Métis 27 73 63

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 27 12 15 6 6 27 7 59 19 321
2020 Métis 24 13 21 5 8 24 5 53 18 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 12 24 4 4 24 7 53 12 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 22 18 18 7 9 20 6 54 22 279
2019 Métis 19 15 18 9 10 22 7 48 27 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 18 19 19 5 8 22 9 54 19 35

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 44 22 11 8 3 11 1 74 13 322
2020 Métis 44 24 15 4 5 7 1 74 10 403
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 28 12 8 7 4 0 71 16 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 40 24 14 6 7 8 1 70 15 279
2019 Métis 38 24 16 7 7 7 1 67 15 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 13 19 10 5 6 4 61 17 35

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 8 92 406
2019 Métis 9 91 353

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Métis 0 100 30

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Métis 0 100 30

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 0 100 34
2019 Métis 0 100 30

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 38 62 34

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Métis 0 100 30

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 15 85 34

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 0 100 34

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 0 100 29

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 24 76 29

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 27 15 15 5 5 28 5 62 15 322
2020 Métis 27 14 20 3 5 26 5 59 12 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 8 25 4 0 35 4 53 7 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 27 13 21 4 6 24 4 56 14 279
2019 Métis 22 14 23 2 6 26 8 54 12 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 18 24 19 4 6 24 4 60 14 35

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 42 25 11 6 5 10 1 76 12 321
2020 Métis 45 24 14 4 3 8 2 76 8 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 16 25 0 4 16 0 66 4 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 46 21 14 5 6 9 0 73 11 277
2019 Métis 43 26 15 3 4 8 2 76 8 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 47 13 10 7 6 16 0 72 15 35

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 10 90 322
2020 Métis 9 91 403
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 13 87 25

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 19 81 321
2020 Métis 19 81 404
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 16 84 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 30 70 278
2019 Métis 28 72 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 30 70 35

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 60 40 78

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 85 15 78
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 81 19 82
2019 Métis 80 20 100
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 92 8 11

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 54 27 2 13 3 0 0 82 17 66
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 46 30 4 13 6 0 0 77 19 63
2019 Métis 51 34 3 6 4 1 0 87 10 78
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 50 30 0 10 10 0 0 80 20 10

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 52 27 8 7 3 2 2 82 10 320
2020 Métis 53 29 10 2 3 2 1 85 5 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 44 5 7 4 4 0 83 12 25
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 41 31 12 9 4 3 0 75 13 318
2020 Métis 39 28 13 8 6 4 0 70 16 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 60 12 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 25

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 42 35 12 8 2 1 0 78 10 322
2020 Métis 40 36 9 11 3 0 1 77 14 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 56 28 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 25

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 37 34 14 9 4 2 0 73 13 319
2020 Métis 40 31 11 12 5 1 1 72 17 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 24 4 16 0 4 0 79 17 25

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 39 34 18 4 2 2 1 75 6 320
2020 Métis 41 33 15 5 2 1 2 77 8 404
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 28 12 8 0 0 4 79 8 25

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 45 30 19 2 2 3 1 77 3 320
2020 Métis 48 29 13 3 3 2 1 81 6 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 50 24 18 4 4 0 0 74 8 24

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 70 15 7 1 0 6 2 92 1 321
2020 Métis 67 16 4 2 1 8 2 92 3 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 71 8 13 0 0 8 0 86 0 25

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 55 29 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 321
2020 Métis 61 30 4 2 2 1 0 91 4 404
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 60 23 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 25

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 49 28 8 7 6 1 0 78 14 320
2020 Métis 53 25 9 7 4 1 0 79 12 403
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 36 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 25

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 54 27 10 5 3 0 1 82 9 321
2020 Métis 58 26 9 3 2 1 1 86 5 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 32 13 0 0 0 4 87 0 25

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 99 1 67

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 23 33 21 17 5 2 0 57 22 66

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 49 37 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 321
2020 Métis 45 37 7 7 2 1 0 84 10 404
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 36 13 0 4 0 0 84 4 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 38 33 13 8 5 3 0 73 13 276
2019 Métis 35 39 13 8 5 1 0 75 12 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 42 40 6 10 3 0 0 82 12 35

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 40 23 12 13 10 1 1 65 24 320
2020 Métis 44 24 11 10 9 1 0 69 20 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 28 13 15 0 0 0 72 15 25

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 49 25 15 2 3 5 1 78 6 322
2020 Métis 52 24 13 4 4 3 0 79 8 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 20 13 15 0 4 0 70 16 25

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 36 34 16 7 6 1 0 71 13 322
2020 Métis 40 30 13 9 6 1 0 71 16 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 24 13 16 7 4 0 62 24 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 26 34 14 15 11 1 0 60 26 278
2019 Métis 22 39 15 14 9 1 0 62 23 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 29 39 16 10 6 0 0 69 15 35

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 23 59 11 3 5 0 0 82 7 67
2019 Métis 20 49 12 16 1 1 0 70 18 67

Work-related stress

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 35 22 14 15 12 0 2 59 27 321
2020 Métis 37 20 17 11 14 0 1 58 25 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 33 32 16 15 4 0 0 65 19 25

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 32 22 23 12 10 1 0 55 22 319
2020 Métis 31 24 21 9 13 1 1 56 23 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 11 36 4 12 4 0 45 17 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 20 21 19 14 25 1 1 41 40 277
2019 Métis 12 21 23 19 24 0 1 33 43 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 16 23 3 30 3 0 43 33 35

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 29 28 22 13 7 0 1 57 21 321
2020 Métis 22 24 28 13 10 1 2 47 24 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 24 16 13 4 0 0 68 17 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 28 20 23 17 10 0 2 49 27 278
2019 Métis 18 27 27 17 10 0 1 45 28 353
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 41 27 5 14 14 0 0 67 27 35

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 37 25 17 9 7 1 3 65 17 322
2020 Métis 30 26 20 11 9 1 3 58 20 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 47 17 24 4 8 0 0 64 12 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 34 24 20 11 7 0 3 60 19 277
2019 Métis 26 31 19 12 8 1 4 59 21 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 46 16 13 6 14 3 3 66 20 35

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 33 23 20 11 9 3 2 58 21 322
2020 Métis 29 24 22 11 10 2 2 55 22 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 41 17 17 16 0 9 0 64 18 24
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 25 23 22 15 14 0 1 49 29 278
2019 Métis 20 22 22 19 14 1 2 44 33 352
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 35 19 16 8 19 3 0 55 28 35

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 58 19 8 3 4 0 7 83 8 317
2020 Métis 56 16 12 4 5 1 5 77 10 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 68 16 4 4 0 4 5 91 4 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 60 18 7 5 3 0 7 84 9 275
2019 Métis 56 17 11 5 2 1 9 81 7 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 63 6 8 0 6 3 15 84 7 35

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 33 27 15 11 12 0 1 61 24 320
2020 Métis 31 28 19 12 8 0 1 61 20 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 23 20 8 0 0 5 71 8 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 30 31 19 9 10 0 1 61 19 278
2019 Métis 27 32 21 9 10 0 1 60 19 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 49 16 21 3 8 0 3 67 11 35

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 38 24 15 10 10 0 4 64 20 321
2020 Métis 33 26 20 8 7 0 6 62 16 403
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 39 24 21 8 8 0 0 63 16 25

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 40 27 16 9 4 2 2 69 14 321
2020 Métis 39 26 19 8 4 2 2 68 12 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 31 13 0 0 4 0 87 0 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 34 27 19 10 7 1 2 63 18 275
2019 Métis 31 30 20 11 6 0 2 62 17 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 34 13 0 6 0 3 81 6 35

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 28 30 21 11 8 1 1 59 20 321
2020 Métis 29 27 19 13 9 2 1 58 23 404
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 36 17 11 0 4 0 71 12 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 29 27 20 15 8 0 1 57 22 276
2019 Métis 23 31 26 9 9 0 2 55 19 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 39 29 14 11 6 0 3 69 16 35

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 35 28 18 11 6 1 2 64 17 322
2020 Métis 32 31 19 10 7 1 1 64 17 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 28 13 12 7 4 0 67 20 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 37 29 15 9 8 1 1 67 17 275
2019 Métis 29 30 17 12 9 0 2 61 22 353
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 48 19 11 10 9 0 3 70 19 34

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 52 20 13 7 5 1 2 74 12 319
2020 Métis 48 28 12 6 3 1 1 78 10 399
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 52 32 12 0 0 4 0 87 0 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 42 25 16 9 6 1 1 68 15 277
2019 Métis 41 25 15 8 9 1 2 68 17 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 57 22 8 3 8 0 3 81 11 35

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 36 27 16 9 10 0 1 64 20 321
2020 Métis 33 29 18 10 7 0 1 64 18 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 36 20 9 4 0 0 68 12 25

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 25 23 25 14 12 1 0 48 26 322
2020 Métis 22 24 22 16 14 0 1 47 30 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 16 20 9 8 0 0 64 17 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 29 27 18 15 9 1 0 57 25 276
2019 Métis 22 34 20 13 10 0 1 57 24 351
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 45 19 11 14 9 0 3 65 23 34

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 56 23 12 5 3 0 1 80 8 320
2020 Métis 57 22 12 4 2 1 2 82 6 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 69 20 8 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 49 21 11 9 7 0 2 72 17 276
2019 Métis 46 30 13 5 6 0 1 77 11 353
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 66 11 8 3 10 0 3 79 13 35

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 35 33 22 6 4 0 0 68 10 319
2020 Métis 34 32 16 8 8 0 1 67 16 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 33 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 25

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 73 14 5 3 2 1 2 90 5 321
2020 Métis 70 13 7 3 2 1 4 87 5 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 77 8 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 68 13 8 3 5 0 3 84 8 273
2019 Métis 64 14 9 4 3 0 7 84 7 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 74 5 3 0 8 0 10 88 9 35

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 80 6 5 4 2 1 2 89 6 320
2020 Métis 76 10 3 3 3 1 3 90 6 403
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 72 21 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 65 15 7 5 6 0 2 82 11 277
2019 Métis 65 14 7 5 4 1 3 83 10 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 74 11 4 3 6 0 3 87 8 35

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 77 13 5 1 1 1 2 93 2 319
2020 Métis 68 19 5 2 2 1 2 90 5 400
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 80 16 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 58 23 8 5 3 0 1 83 9 278
2019 Métis 53 30 9 4 2 0 2 85 6 353
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 65 16 3 11 3 0 3 83 14 35

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 73 15 2 4 4 1 2 90 8 319
2020 Métis 67 15 8 3 4 0 3 85 7 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 72 16 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 59 20 6 6 7 0 1 80 13 277
2019 Métis 59 18 10 6 4 0 2 79 11 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 65 14 6 11 3 0 3 81 14 35

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 69 5 2 1 1 1 22 95 3 321
2020 Métis 60 6 3 1 2 0 28 91 5 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 81 0 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 57 12 4 1 2 0 24 91 4 276
2019 Métis 53 11 3 2 1 0 29 91 4 352
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 57 11 0 0 3 0 29 96 4 34

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 66 17 6 3 2 1 5 88 6 322
2020 Métis 67 19 5 3 0 0 4 90 4 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 64 28 4 0 0 0 4 96 0 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 58 20 8 4 3 0 6 83 8 278
2019 Métis 61 20 7 4 2 0 6 86 7 354
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 66 18 8 0 3 0 5 88 3 35

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 65 16 10 3 5 0 1 81 9 321
2020 Métis 63 17 9 4 4 0 2 82 9 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 76 12 4 0 4 0 4 92 4 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 62 15 8 4 8 1 3 80 12 279
2019 Métis 63 17 6 5 6 0 4 83 11 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 65 21 9 0 3 0 3 88 3 34

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 39 27 20 7 4 0 1 68 12 322
2020 Métis 39 33 16 5 4 0 2 74 9 405
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 45 19 20 8 4 0 4 67 12 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 44 29 14 6 4 0 2 75 10 278
2019 Métis 44 30 16 6 2 0 2 75 9 355
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 30 5 10 8 0 3 76 19 35

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 28 37 22 8 4 0 0 65 13 322
2020 Métis 33 32 26 6 3 0 1 65 9 406
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 44 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 25

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 15 34 33 13 5 0 0 49 18 321
2020 Métis 16 32 35 11 5 0 0 49 16 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 28 37 7 4 0 0 52 11 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 18 31 32 14 5 0 0 50 19 279
2019 Métis 14 34 35 13 5 0 0 48 17 356
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 32 32 5 8 0 0 54 13 35

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 14 26 34 18 9 0 0 26 39 322
2020 Métis 15 20 34 19 10 1 0 29 36 401
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 4 25 39 27 5 0 0 32 29 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 12 25 37 18 9 0 0 26 37 276
2019 Métis 13 25 37 15 10 0 0 25 38 353
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 14 11 50 5 17 0 3 23 25 35
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 42 40 16 2 49 51 322
2020 Métis 42 42 15 1 50 50 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 28 56 16 0 67 33 25

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 32 68 172

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 First Nation (North American Indian) 40 16 13 7 11 3 10 65 20 320
2020 Métis 41 20 14 7 9 3 6 67 18 407
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 56 12 12 4 8 4 4 74 13 25
2019 First Nation (North American Indian) 38 14 14 8 17 3 6 57 27 273
2019 Métis 30 18 15 15 17 0 6 51 33 351
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 30 22 17 0 19 0 13 60 21 35

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 15 16 18 15 31 1 4 33 48 171

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Métis 12 15 10 21 40 1 1 28 62 171
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