2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 106. Please indicate your occupational group and level. Occupational group and level - Other occupational group

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 50 34 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 619
2019 Other occupational group 47 32 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 249
2018 Other occupational group 46 41 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 128
2017 Other occupational group 41 33 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 48
2014 Other occupational group 45 40 11 0 4 0 0 85 4 20

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 40 36 15 4 3 0 1 77 7 620
2019 Other occupational group 38 33 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 249
2018 Other occupational group 36 36 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 129
2017 Other occupational group 42 22 20 12 4 0 0 64 16 49

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 62 26 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 616
2019 Other occupational group 57 30 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 247
2018 Other occupational group 56 36 5 1 2 0 0 92 2 128
2017 Other occupational group 48 37 7 6 0 0 2 87 6 49
2014 Other occupational group 75 21 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 58 28 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 620
2019 Other occupational group 51 32 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 249
2018 Other occupational group 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 126
2017 Other occupational group 44 32 17 6 0 0 0 76 6 49
2014 Other occupational group 46 46 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 20

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 68 21 5 2 1 1 0 91 4 615
2019 Other occupational group 53 28 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 249
2018 Other occupational group 56 29 7 5 2 2 0 86 7 129
2017 Other occupational group 56 18 13 6 8 0 0 73 14 49
2014 Other occupational group 24 49 19 4 5 0 0 73 9 20

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 67 23 5 2 1 1 0 91 4 614
2019 Other occupational group 50 30 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 249
2018 Other occupational group 55 27 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 128
2017 Other occupational group 54 28 9 4 6 0 0 82 10 49
2014 Other occupational group 24 41 21 9 5 0 0 65 13 20

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 38 22 23 6 3 8 1 66 9 623
2019 Other occupational group 28 28 19 9 10 6 0 60 20 250
2018 Other occupational group 40 26 21 5 4 4 0 68 10 128
2017 Other occupational group 37 18 12 19 4 8 2 61 25 49
2014 Other occupational group 14 31 25 10 5 16 0 54 17 20
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 35 18 18 4 3 5 17 68 9 620
2019 Other occupational group 32 25 18 3 4 2 15 70 8 247

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 59 23 9 4 2 2 2 86 5 619
2019 Other occupational group 58 25 8 4 3 1 1 84 7 250
2018 Other occupational group 59 25 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 127
2017 Other occupational group 59 16 13 4 4 2 2 78 9 49
2014 Other occupational group 46 45 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 20

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 61 22 9 3 2 2 1 86 5 623
2019 Other occupational group 59 24 8 3 3 2 0 85 7 250
2018 Other occupational group 66 20 5 2 4 2 0 89 6 128
2017 Other occupational group 57 20 9 10 2 2 0 78 13 48
2014 Other occupational group 66 25 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 20

Senior management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 55 17 10 2 0 15 2 86 3 620
2019 Other occupational group 49 27 11 2 2 9 0 84 4 248
2018 Other occupational group 46 28 9 4 2 10 0 83 7 128
2017 Other occupational group 54 17 11 6 6 6 0 76 13 49
2014 Other occupational group 18 33 5 4 10 30 0 73 20 20

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 56 22 10 1 1 8 1 86 2 621
2019 Other occupational group 47 29 13 5 2 4 0 79 7 245
2018 Other occupational group 44 23 17 6 6 5 0 70 13 126
2017 Other occupational group 52 17 11 8 6 6 0 73 15 49
2014 Other occupational group 14 33 14 13 15 11 0 52 32 20

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 44 26 10 3 1 13 1 83 5 617
2019 Other occupational group 37 28 17 5 3 9 1 73 9 247
2018 Other occupational group 32 27 22 7 6 5 1 63 14 128
2017 Other occupational group 50 12 14 10 4 10 0 69 16 49
2014 Other occupational group 10 32 9 23 14 11 0 47 43 20

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 48 28 10 5 2 7 1 82 7 621
2019 Other occupational group 38 30 15 7 4 5 0 73 12 246
2018 Other occupational group 40 25 17 7 9 2 0 67 16 129
2017 Other occupational group 37 33 6 11 6 6 0 75 18 48
2014 Other occupational group 15 22 9 25 18 11 0 41 49 20
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 37 34 17 6 3 1 2 73 9 621
2019 Other occupational group 33 31 19 10 6 1 1 64 16 249
2018 Other occupational group 38 28 20 12 2 0 0 66 14 128
2017 Other occupational group 35 33 15 6 12 0 0 68 18 49
2014 Other occupational group 25 46 5 15 9 0 0 71 24 20

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 52 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 621
2019 Other occupational group 52 33 8 5 1 0 0 85 6 248
2018 Other occupational group 48 37 5 9 2 0 0 84 10 128
2017 Other occupational group 45 26 16 9 5 0 0 71 13 49

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 55 26 9 5 3 1 2 83 8 621
2019 Other occupational group 50 28 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 247
2018 Other occupational group 53 31 5 6 4 0 1 85 10 127
2017 Other occupational group 48 29 10 4 6 0 2 79 11 49
2014 Other occupational group 42 43 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 20

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 41 38 8 9 3 0 0 79 12 616
2019 Other occupational group 36 39 8 14 3 0 0 75 17 250
2018 Other occupational group 34 43 8 13 2 0 0 77 15 128
2017 Other occupational group 36 28 12 15 8 0 0 64 24 49
2014 Other occupational group 36 36 0 15 13 0 0 72 28 20

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 57 21 11 2 2 4 2 84 5 620

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 49 25 10 3 2 10 1 83 5 620
2019 Other occupational group 41 26 11 7 8 6 0 72 16 249
2018 Other occupational group 41 27 13 6 7 5 1 72 14 126
2017 Other occupational group 44 27 10 8 4 6 0 76 13 49
2014 Other occupational group 20 32 4 29 0 11 4 60 35 20

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 45 26 9 5 3 10 2 80 10 622
2019 Other occupational group 37 29 11 7 11 4 1 69 19 248
2018 Other occupational group 38 21 12 11 8 9 2 66 21 127
2017 Other occupational group 45 20 14 13 6 2 0 66 19 48
2014 Other occupational group 15 9 15 20 24 5 13 29 53 20

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 52 19 11 5 2 2 8 79 8 623
2019 Other occupational group 52 21 9 4 4 2 9 82 9 247

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 55 18 10 5 3 3 7 81 9 622
2019 Other occupational group 51 19 14 3 4 3 7 77 8 249

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 80 4 2 0 0 4 9 96 1 617
2019 Other occupational group 75 6 4 2 2 5 6 91 4 248

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 71 9 5 1 1 3 9 92 3 621
2019 Other occupational group 75 6 4 0 2 3 9 93 2 246

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 30 30 21 11 5 2 2 62 16 616
2019 Other occupational group 27 29 26 12 5 0 2 57 17 247
2018 Other occupational group 27 33 22 10 6 0 2 61 17 129
2017 Other occupational group 39 20 12 18 11 0 0 59 28 49
2014 Other occupational group 19 46 15 15 5 0 0 65 20 20

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 36 25 22 8 5 1 2 64 14 621
2019 Other occupational group 29 30 22 10 7 0 2 60 18 249
2018 Other occupational group 27 38 20 9 6 0 0 66 15 128
2017 Other occupational group 39 22 18 14 6 0 0 61 21 49
2014 Other occupational group 27 45 4 19 5 0 0 73 23 20

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 46 37 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 616
2019 Other occupational group 42 36 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 243
2018 Other occupational group 42 35 13 7 2 1 0 78 9 128
2017 Other occupational group 44 25 8 16 7 0 0 69 23 48
2014 Other occupational group 25 47 10 5 13 0 0 72 19 20

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 31 33 16 4 3 12 2 74 7 619
2019 Other occupational group 21 35 17 13 3 8 3 63 18 249
2018 Other occupational group 28 33 16 13 4 6 0 65 18 127
2017 Other occupational group 32 20 27 6 8 6 0 56 15 48

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 53 29 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 622
2019 Other occupational group 51 27 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 249
2018 Other occupational group 54 27 7 6 4 0 2 83 10 127
2017 Other occupational group 57 18 14 5 6 0 0 76 11 49
2014 Other occupational group 41 44 4 6 5 0 0 85 11 20

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 52 29 10 2 1 2 3 86 3 620
2019 Other occupational group 54 22 14 2 3 1 4 80 5 248
2018 Other occupational group 50 23 16 5 3 0 3 75 9 129
2017 Other occupational group 53 22 9 8 2 0 6 80 11 49
2014 Other occupational group 43 28 24 4 0 0 0 71 4 20

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 21 79 623

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 27 9 12 3 2 11 36 67 11 619

Mobility and retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 13 53 34 623
2019 Other occupational group 19 44 37 250
2018 Other occupational group 17 46 37 129
2017 Other occupational group 19 50 30 48
2014 Other occupational group 15 54 30 20

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 1 63 25 6 1 4 83
2019 Other occupational group 4 34 45 6 4 6 47
2018 Other occupational group 14 41 27 0 9 9 22
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 60 29 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 616
2019 Other occupational group 54 34 8 3 0 1 0 89 3 247
2018 Other occupational group 53 36 9 2 0 1 0 89 2 129
2017 Other occupational group 53 26 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 49
2014 Other occupational group 37 53 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 52 32 9 3 1 2 1 87 4 620
2019 Other occupational group 42 36 15 3 1 3 1 81 4 248
2018 Other occupational group 40 40 11 6 1 1 0 82 7 126
2017 Other occupational group 38 35 15 6 4 0 2 75 10 49
2014 Other occupational group 14 53 9 14 9 0 0 67 23 20

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 5 14 26 26 19 5 6 50 21 620
2019 Other occupational group 6 14 21 22 27 4 6 54 22 248
2018 Other occupational group 9 13 24 22 20 6 6 48 25 124
2017 Other occupational group 8 12 26 17 23 4 10 46 23 49
2014 Other occupational group 5 18 31 17 20 5 4 40 25 20

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 2 6 14 27 36 8 6 74 9 616
2019 Other occupational group 2 8 16 27 33 8 4 70 12 248
2018 Other occupational group 6 6 19 28 26 6 7 63 15 125
2017 Other occupational group 2 12 19 24 28 6 8 61 17 48
2014 Other occupational group 9 9 36 22 24 0 0 46 18 20

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 4 9 21 24 25 9 8 59 16 613
2019 Other occupational group 6 11 25 21 20 7 10 49 20 248
2018 Other occupational group 10 11 29 21 16 3 10 43 25 126
2017 Other occupational group 12 17 15 15 14 8 19 40 40 48
2014 Other occupational group 9 14 31 30 17 0 0 47 23 20

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 3 7 12 28 35 6 10 75 11 615
2019 Other occupational group 6 6 21 22 31 3 12 62 14 248
2018 Other occupational group 10 11 20 20 27 3 9 53 24 126
2017 Other occupational group 13 6 22 20 23 4 12 51 23 48
2014 Other occupational group 18 9 27 21 25 0 0 46 27 20

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 2 6 13 25 41 5 8 76 9 617
2019 Other occupational group 4 10 19 23 30 4 10 62 16 248
2018 Other occupational group 11 7 23 19 27 6 7 53 21 126
2017 Other occupational group 8 12 8 22 20 6 23 60 29 48
2014 Other occupational group 24 20 16 16 20 5 0 37 46 20

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 3 6 10 20 29 21 10 72 14 620
2019 Other occupational group 5 10 17 26 24 11 6 61 18 248
2018 Other occupational group 10 9 19 23 25 10 5 56 22 124
2017 Other occupational group 4 8 24 11 22 15 15 48 18 48
2014 Other occupational group 4 4 14 43 25 9 0 76 9 20

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 5 12 24 21 25 7 6 53 19 617
2019 Other occupational group 10 17 25 19 19 4 6 43 30 248
2018 Other occupational group 13 21 25 14 17 6 5 35 38 126
2017 Other occupational group 16 18 25 6 16 8 11 27 42 48
2014 Other occupational group 19 19 37 9 16 0 0 25 38 20

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 4 12 31 26 22 2 3 51 17 622
2019 Other occupational group 5 13 37 22 17 2 4 42 19 248

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 41 36 11 3 2 6 1 82 5 617
2019 Other occupational group 27 37 14 11 5 6 0 68 17 247

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 63 20 6 2 2 6 1 90 4 621
2019 Other occupational group 59 21 10 4 3 2 0 83 8 247
2018 Other occupational group 53 26 9 6 5 2 0 80 11 128
2017 Other occupational group 69 18 0 7 4 2 0 89 11 49
2014 Other occupational group 36 36 0 19 9 0 0 71 29 20

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 68 21 4 2 1 3 1 92 3 615
2019 Other occupational group 57 32 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 250
2018 Other occupational group 57 28 9 3 2 1 0 86 6 127
2017 Other occupational group 65 24 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 49
2014 Other occupational group 46 49 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 48 26 12 2 1 6 4 83 4 618
2019 Other occupational group 41 35 11 5 2 5 1 81 7 249
2018 Other occupational group 43 28 19 3 2 2 2 75 6 127

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 60 26 7 2 1 3 0 89 3 615
2019 Other occupational group 53 30 9 4 1 2 1 86 5 243
2018 Other occupational group 60 25 8 3 2 2 0 87 6 128
2017 Other occupational group 55 30 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 49
2014 Other occupational group 41 30 11 5 0 14 0 82 6 20

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 61 24 7 1 1 5 0 90 2 620
2019 Other occupational group 58 26 11 1 1 3 1 87 2 246
2018 Other occupational group 65 17 12 2 2 2 0 85 3 127
2017 Other occupational group 54 26 14 2 2 2 0 81 4 49
2014 Other occupational group 36 30 14 0 5 16 0 78 5 20

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 74 20 2 1 1 1 0 96 2 620
2019 Other occupational group 64 25 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 247
2018 Other occupational group 66 24 5 2 2 2 0 91 4 128
2017 Other occupational group 61 33 0 4 2 0 0 94 6 49
2014 Other occupational group 46 36 9 5 0 0 5 85 6 20

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 53 16 9 3 3 11 5 82 7 621

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 56 23 9 2 0 9 1 88 2 621

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 60 23 7 3 1 4 1 88 5 618

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 36 23 14 3 2 12 10 77 6 618
2019 Other occupational group 35 22 18 4 2 12 5 70 8 250
2018 Other occupational group 32 29 17 3 6 8 5 70 11 127
2017 Other occupational group 46 16 8 9 4 6 11 75 15 49
2014 Other occupational group 24 29 27 5 10 5 0 56 16 20

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 51 27 9 4 3 4 2 83 8 620
2019 Other occupational group 47 29 12 4 5 3 0 78 9 249
2018 Other occupational group 45 33 8 10 1 2 2 81 11 126
2017 Other occupational group 47 20 12 12 2 4 4 72 15 49
2014 Other occupational group 40 23 5 16 0 16 0 75 19 20

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 60 26 8 1 1 3 0 90 2 620
2019 Other occupational group 54 31 8 3 1 2 0 88 5 247
2018 Other occupational group 51 32 6 8 1 2 0 85 9 125

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 47 23 11 5 2 9 2 79 9 620
2019 Other occupational group 34 24 18 6 6 12 1 66 14 249
2018 Other occupational group 23 25 15 10 10 13 3 57 25 125
2017 Other occupational group 30 12 10 19 10 15 4 52 35 49
2014 Other occupational group 21 10 0 30 18 21 0 39 61 20

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 56 35 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 623

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 55 32 5 5 2 0 1 88 7 622
2019 Other occupational group 46 38 6 8 3 0 0 84 11 249
2017 Other occupational group 57 26 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 49
2014 Other occupational group 33 40 8 14 5 0 0 73 19 20

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 618
2019 Other occupational group 53 32 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 247
2017 Other occupational group 56 19 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 49
2014 Other occupational group 48 32 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 19

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 87 9 2 0 2 0 0 95 2 620
2017 Other occupational group 83 11 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 49
2014 Other occupational group 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 47 11 4 2 3 28 5 86 8 620
2019 Other occupational group 38 9 4 3 5 33 8 79 14 249

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 5 95 621
2019 Other occupational group 12 88 247
2018 Other occupational group 7 93 128

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 61 39 33
2019 Other occupational group 46 54 28

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 45 55 33
2019 Other occupational group 50 50 28

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 0 100 33
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 28

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 0 100 33
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 28

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 42 58 33
2019 Other occupational group 39 61 28

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 21 79 33
2019 Other occupational group 36 64 28

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 39 61 33
2019 Other occupational group 18 82 28

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 52 48 33
2019 Other occupational group 32 68 28

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 27 73 33

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 67 33 33
2019 Other occupational group 36 64 28

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 39 61 33
2019 Other occupational group 21 79 28

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 0 100 33
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 28

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 15 85 33

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 18 82 33

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 33 67 33
2019 Other occupational group 43 57 28

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 27 73 33
2019 Other occupational group 25 75 28

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 55 45 33
2019 Other occupational group 50 50 28

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 27 73 33

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Other occupational group 18 82 28

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 21 79 33
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 28

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 27 73 33

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 18 82 33
2019 Other occupational group 39 61 28

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 34 12 10 1 1 31 11 79 3 622
2019 Other occupational group 29 11 16 4 2 28 8 63 11 250
2018 Other occupational group 29 13 21 2 3 25 7 62 7 127
2017 Other occupational group 49 15 8 2 6 12 8 80 10 49
2014 Other occupational group 4 15 4 18 5 41 13 42 49 20

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 59 19 8 1 1 10 2 89 3 622
2019 Other occupational group 53 23 12 2 2 7 2 83 4 250
2018 Other occupational group 49 26 11 2 3 6 2 82 6 128
2017 Other occupational group 55 18 12 0 4 8 2 81 5 48
2014 Other occupational group 15 31 9 10 5 25 6 66 21 20

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 2 98 623
2019 Other occupational group 5 95 248
2018 Other occupational group 6 94 128

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Other occupational group 46 54 13

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 0 100 14
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 13

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 0 100 14
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 13

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 13

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 13

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 36 64 14

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 13

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 13

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 0 100 14
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 13

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 13

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 43 57 14

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 0 100 14
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 13

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 0 100 14
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 13

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 0 100 14
2019 Other occupational group 0 100 13

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 0 100 14

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 50 50 14
2019 Other occupational group 38 62 13

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 0 100 14

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 0 100 14

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 0 100 14

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 43 57 14

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 37 11 10 1 0 32 8 81 2 618
2019 Other occupational group 30 11 17 4 2 29 7 64 10 248
2018 Other occupational group 33 13 19 0 3 27 6 67 5 127
2017 Other occupational group 48 9 16 0 4 16 6 74 5 49
2014 Other occupational group 4 10 14 4 0 57 11 44 13 20

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 60 18 8 1 0 11 1 90 2 621
2019 Other occupational group 56 23 9 2 3 7 1 86 5 246
2018 Other occupational group 49 25 10 3 2 9 2 83 5 128
2017 Other occupational group 54 21 12 0 4 8 0 82 5 49
2014 Other occupational group 4 33 30 4 0 29 0 52 6 20

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 10 90 617

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 13 87 619
2019 Other occupational group 20 80 250
2017 Other occupational group 18 82 49
2014 Other occupational group 24 76 20

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 50 50 80

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 75 25 81
2019 Other occupational group 80 20 50

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 62 22 3 8 3 0 2 85 12 60
2019 Other occupational group 60 18 5 13 5 0 0 78 18 40

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 56 29 7 3 1 1 2 88 5 619
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 48 28 12 4 2 6 0 82 6 620

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 48 35 8 6 2 1 1 84 8 622

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 49 30 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 620

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 51 30 12 3 1 2 2 84 4 615

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 55 28 10 2 1 2 2 87 3 621

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 75 13 4 0 0 6 2 95 1 621

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 59 26 6 3 1 3 1 89 4 619

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 58 25 8 5 3 1 1 85 8 619

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 66 21 6 3 2 1 1 89 5 620

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 50 31 9 3 1 4 1 86 5 623
2019 Other occupational group 45 31 13 6 3 1 0 77 9 248
2018 Other occupational group 44 29 16 3 5 4 0 76 8 129
2017 Other occupational group 42 32 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 49

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 50 24 11 7 5 2 1 76 13 618

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 54 24 11 2 1 5 2 85 4 619

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 48 30 13 4 3 2 1 80 7 621
2019 Other occupational group 35 35 13 9 8 1 0 70 17 248
2018 Other occupational group 36 36 12 5 9 0 1 73 15 129
2017 Other occupational group 35 30 6 12 14 2 0 66 27 49

Work-related stress

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 53 18 15 6 7 0 2 72 13 622

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 41 26 19 7 6 1 1 68 13 621
2019 Other occupational group 26 18 23 14 17 1 2 45 32 247
2018 Other occupational group 20 23 20 12 24 0 0 44 36 128
2017 Other occupational group 18 20 25 16 19 0 2 39 35 49

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 38 27 16 11 4 1 2 67 16 623
2019 Other occupational group 30 29 23 9 7 1 1 60 16 250
2018 Other occupational group 28 22 24 14 9 1 2 51 24 128
2017 Other occupational group 30 22 32 8 7 0 2 53 15 49

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 52 19 11 5 4 2 6 78 10 622
2019 Other occupational group 46 17 16 6 5 2 7 69 13 249
2018 Other occupational group 36 20 17 9 12 1 6 60 22 127
2017 Other occupational group 38 20 18 6 7 0 12 66 14 49

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 43 23 12 9 7 5 2 70 17 619
2019 Other occupational group 31 26 20 8 9 4 2 61 18 245
2018 Other occupational group 27 26 23 10 10 2 3 56 20 126
2017 Other occupational group 37 10 23 21 5 0 4 49 27 49

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 65 15 7 2 1 2 6 88 4 619
2019 Other occupational group 63 15 6 0 1 2 12 91 2 249
2018 Other occupational group 61 13 7 3 3 2 10 85 7 126
2017 Other occupational group 61 21 6 0 0 2 10 93 0 48

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 39 27 20 8 5 0 0 66 14 618
2019 Other occupational group 38 26 17 8 8 1 2 65 17 250
2018 Other occupational group 36 25 17 12 8 0 2 62 20 128
2017 Other occupational group 36 32 20 11 2 0 0 68 12 49

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 40 19 20 8 6 1 5 64 15 621

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 50 26 13 3 3 3 3 81 6 620
2019 Other occupational group 47 23 16 5 5 2 2 72 11 247
2018 Other occupational group 37 27 19 4 6 2 4 69 11 129
2017 Other occupational group 44 24 12 16 2 0 2 69 19 49

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 46 26 15 5 4 3 2 75 9 618
2019 Other occupational group 46 25 16 5 4 3 2 74 9 249
2018 Other occupational group 38 30 16 3 9 0 3 70 13 128
2017 Other occupational group 38 30 10 14 4 2 2 70 19 49

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 50 24 13 5 4 1 1 76 10 620
2019 Other occupational group 48 23 17 5 5 2 1 72 11 248
2018 Other occupational group 49 21 12 9 7 0 2 72 16 127
2017 Other occupational group 49 23 15 8 2 0 2 74 10 49

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 57 23 11 4 1 2 2 83 6 620
2019 Other occupational group 51 23 11 4 9 1 1 76 13 247

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 34 27 19 11 7 1 1 62 19 622

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 20 26 24 14 14 1 1 47 28 621
2019 Other occupational group 26 26 26 13 9 0 0 52 22 248
2018 Other occupational group 25 30 20 10 13 0 2 56 24 129
2017 Other occupational group 34 20 15 15 12 2 2 56 29 49

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 64 20 9 3 1 0 3 86 4 617
2019 Other occupational group 61 18 12 5 1 1 2 82 6 245
2018 Other occupational group 57 20 6 5 7 0 5 81 12 129
2017 Other occupational group 75 14 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 49

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 44 35 14 4 2 0 1 79 6 622

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 75 12 5 2 2 0 4 91 4 617
2019 Other occupational group 68 14 8 1 0 2 6 89 2 248
2018 Other occupational group 67 15 6 1 3 0 9 90 4 127

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 86 5 2 1 1 1 3 95 3 619
2019 Other occupational group 78 9 6 2 2 1 2 90 5 249
2018 Other occupational group 73 6 5 5 3 3 4 86 8 128
2017 Other occupational group 78 8 6 0 2 0 6 91 2 49

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 85 6 3 1 1 1 3 96 1 617
2019 Other occupational group 77 13 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 248
2018 Other occupational group 69 14 7 4 3 0 3 86 7 129
2017 Other occupational group 76 18 2 0 0 0 4 98 0 47

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 82 7 3 2 1 1 3 93 3 617
2019 Other occupational group 74 13 4 4 2 1 2 90 6 247
2018 Other occupational group 69 13 8 3 4 0 3 85 7 129
2017 Other occupational group 74 15 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 49

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 71 1 2 0 0 1 24 96 1 617
2019 Other occupational group 71 2 2 0 0 1 24 97 1 246
2018 Other occupational group 69 2 2 0 1 0 26 96 1 128
2017 Other occupational group 63 4 6 0 0 0 26 92 0 49

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 70 14 9 2 1 1 3 88 3 620
2019 Other occupational group 71 15 8 1 2 1 3 89 3 246
2018 Other occupational group 60 16 11 3 3 0 6 82 7 128
2017 Other occupational group 72 16 4 4 0 0 4 91 5 49

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 46 19 14 9 9 0 1 67 19 622
2019 Other occupational group 41 20 16 10 10 1 2 63 21 248
2018 Other occupational group 41 19 19 9 9 1 3 62 18 129
2017 Other occupational group 39 29 12 14 6 0 0 68 20 48

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 47 26 16 5 5 0 1 74 10 622
2019 Other occupational group 49 27 15 4 2 0 2 78 7 248
2018 Other occupational group 39 29 16 8 5 0 4 70 13 129
2017 Other occupational group 51 36 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 48

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 43 34 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 622

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 19 34 32 11 4 0 0 53 14 622
2019 Other occupational group 23 29 31 10 5 1 0 53 16 249
2018 Other occupational group 23 31 29 13 2 0 1 55 16 129
2017 Other occupational group 24 23 40 11 2 0 0 47 13 49

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 12 19 37 22 8 0 0 31 32 621
2019 Other occupational group 13 20 35 19 12 1 0 31 34 246
2018 Other occupational group 10 20 30 25 14 0 1 39 31 124
2017 Other occupational group 10 20 32 16 19 0 2 36 31 49
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 25 40 28 7 62 38 622

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 47 53 155

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 48 14 6 2 4 5 21 83 8 622
2019 Other occupational group 43 15 14 6 8 3 12 67 17 247
2018 Other occupational group 36 13 13 11 11 2 14 59 26 128

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 21 21 13 22 17 1 6 45 41 155

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 Other occupational group 19 16 12 20 25 1 8 38 49 155
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