2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for the Public Service by Question 106. Please indicate your occupational group and level. Occupational group and level - IN

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 36 35 14 7 6 1 0 72 13 849
2020 IN-01 37 35 14 6 6 1 0 73 13 512
2020 IN-02 26 44 13 13 5 0 0 69 18 101
2019 IN 34 35 16 8 6 0 0 69 14 669
2019 IN-01 34 35 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 364
2019 IN-02 34 28 21 11 6 0 0 62 17 53
2018 IN 30 38 17 8 6 0 0 69 15 715
2018 IN-01 31 35 16 9 9 0 0 66 18 267
2018 IN-02 19 49 18 10 4 0 0 68 15 68
2017 IN 34 40 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 818
2017 IN-01 36 39 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 571
2017 IN-02 28 44 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 75
2014 IN 29 44 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 831
2014 IN-01 31 39 15 9 4 0 0 71 14 233
2014 IN-02 21 56 8 6 10 0 0 77 15 52

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 23 34 19 12 10 1 0 58 23 847
2020 IN-01 24 34 19 10 11 1 0 59 21 511
2020 IN-02 14 39 19 20 9 0 0 52 29 101
2019 IN 22 33 20 13 12 0 0 55 25 669
2019 IN-01 24 27 23 12 13 0 0 52 25 364
2019 IN-02 21 38 17 15 9 0 0 58 25 53
2018 IN 19 33 18 14 17 0 0 51 31 716
2018 IN-01 19 33 15 13 19 1 0 52 33 267
2018 IN-02 13 34 22 13 18 0 0 47 31 68
2017 IN 20 35 18 15 12 0 0 56 27 818
2017 IN-01 21 34 18 15 12 0 0 54 27 571
2017 IN-02 17 31 23 17 12 0 0 48 29 75

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 53 29 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 834
2020 IN-01 53 30 12 3 2 0 0 83 5 506
2020 IN-02 53 35 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 99
2019 IN 51 29 14 3 2 0 0 80 6 668
2019 IN-01 48 27 16 4 3 0 1 76 7 364
2019 IN-02 51 36 8 4 2 0 0 87 6 53
2018 IN 47 33 13 4 3 0 0 81 7 716
2018 IN-01 45 34 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 267
2018 IN-02 40 43 15 1 1 0 0 82 3 68
2017 IN 53 31 11 3 2 0 0 84 6 816
2017 IN-01 54 29 10 4 3 0 0 84 7 570
2017 IN-02 52 36 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 75
2014 IN 61 26 9 2 1 0 0 88 4 835
2014 IN-01 56 27 12 3 2 0 0 84 4 233
2014 IN-02 54 31 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 52

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 40 36 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 847
2020 IN-01 39 37 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 511
2020 IN-02 32 47 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 101
2019 IN 38 36 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 668
2019 IN-01 37 34 17 7 5 0 0 70 12 364
2019 IN-02 38 42 9 9 2 0 0 79 11 53
2018 IN 35 38 14 7 6 0 0 73 12 714
2018 IN-01 34 36 15 6 9 0 0 70 15 266
2018 IN-02 24 49 21 3 4 0 0 72 7 68
2017 IN 42 35 13 6 5 0 0 76 10 817
2017 IN-01 44 33 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 571
2017 IN-02 40 37 12 5 5 0 0 77 11 75
2014 IN 41 37 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 832
2014 IN-01 39 35 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 233
2014 IN-02 29 54 12 4 2 0 0 83 6 52

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 35 30 18 8 7 1 0 66 15 845
2020 IN-01 36 29 19 7 7 2 0 66 14 510
2020 IN-02 27 35 20 14 5 0 0 61 19 101
2019 IN 30 27 19 14 9 1 0 58 24 671
2019 IN-01 30 25 19 14 11 1 0 55 25 367
2019 IN-02 26 30 20 19 6 0 0 56 24 54
2018 IN 26 29 20 12 12 1 0 56 24 725
2018 IN-01 26 29 17 13 15 0 0 55 28 269
2018 IN-02 13 26 35 10 13 3 0 40 24 69
2017 IN 28 33 19 9 10 0 1 62 19 818
2017 IN-01 30 32 19 8 9 1 1 63 17 570
2017 IN-02 18 36 21 11 13 1 0 55 24 76
2014 IN 28 33 20 11 8 0 1 61 19 844
2014 IN-01 33 30 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 236
2014 IN-02 23 38 21 15 4 0 0 60 19 53

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 35 31 17 9 7 1 0 66 16 841
2020 IN-01 35 32 17 8 6 1 0 68 15 508
2020 IN-02 27 34 19 13 6 0 0 62 19 99
2019 IN 30 31 18 12 9 0 0 62 21 671
2019 IN-01 31 28 19 12 10 0 0 59 22 366
2019 IN-02 25 38 17 13 8 0 0 62 21 53
2018 IN 25 32 20 13 10 1 0 58 22 725
2018 IN-01 25 33 16 13 12 0 0 58 25 269
2018 IN-02 14 35 26 12 13 0 0 49 25 69
2017 IN 28 36 17 11 7 0 0 65 18 817
2017 IN-01 30 36 16 11 7 0 1 66 18 569
2017 IN-02 21 33 21 13 9 3 0 55 23 76
2014 IN 29 35 18 10 6 1 0 65 17 842
2014 IN-01 33 34 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 235
2014 IN-02 26 36 23 11 4 0 0 62 15 53

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 24 18 25 13 9 9 2 47 25 847
2020 IN-01 25 16 26 13 10 9 2 45 26 510
2020 IN-02 20 20 26 19 12 4 0 41 32 101
2019 IN 25 17 17 12 17 11 2 47 33 672
2019 IN-01 25 15 17 11 19 12 2 46 34 367
2019 IN-02 28 23 15 11 19 2 2 53 31 53
2018 IN 17 18 20 18 18 7 2 39 39 725
2018 IN-01 17 17 20 15 21 8 2 38 40 269
2018 IN-02 12 17 20 19 20 12 0 33 44 69
2017 IN 20 19 21 13 16 8 2 44 33 818
2017 IN-01 20 20 19 14 16 9 2 45 34 570
2017 IN-02 26 14 22 13 12 11 1 46 28 76
2014 IN 21 20 20 13 15 8 3 46 32 841
2014 IN-01 21 17 20 12 19 7 3 43 34 235
2014 IN-02 15 15 25 21 15 8 2 33 40 53
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 16 17 22 6 9 5 25 48 21 843
2020 IN-01 16 16 22 6 9 5 26 46 22 509
2020 IN-02 18 29 25 6 8 3 10 55 16 99
2019 IN 15 17 18 8 12 4 26 46 29 667
2019 IN-01 14 13 18 8 15 4 28 41 33 364
2019 IN-02 20 33 24 7 7 0 7 58 16 54

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 32 28 17 9 7 3 3 64 17 847
2020 IN-01 32 28 17 10 6 4 4 64 18 511
2020 IN-02 33 29 19 9 9 2 0 63 18 101
2019 IN 35 33 12 12 6 1 1 69 19 669
2019 IN-01 35 32 13 13 6 1 1 67 20 364
2019 IN-02 19 50 9 15 7 0 0 69 22 54
2018 IN 35 34 12 11 7 1 0 69 18 722
2018 IN-01 33 36 13 9 9 0 0 70 17 268
2018 IN-02 25 32 22 14 6 1 0 57 21 69
2017 IN 40 35 9 11 4 1 0 76 15 817
2017 IN-01 43 34 9 9 4 1 0 78 13 569
2017 IN-02 22 42 7 25 3 1 0 65 28 76
2014 IN 39 37 10 10 4 0 0 77 14 841
2014 IN-01 39 36 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 236
2014 IN-02 29 38 15 17 0 0 0 67 17 52

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 38 28 17 10 5 2 1 67 15 848
2020 IN-01 38 28 16 10 5 2 1 68 16 511
2020 IN-02 30 37 17 11 5 1 0 67 16 101
2019 IN 38 29 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 671
2019 IN-01 39 30 16 9 7 0 0 69 16 365
2019 IN-02 33 28 19 13 7 0 0 61 20 54
2018 IN 37 30 14 11 7 0 0 67 19 722
2018 IN-01 37 31 12 10 10 0 0 69 20 268
2018 IN-02 25 33 19 16 7 0 0 58 23 69
2017 IN 41 31 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 819
2017 IN-01 43 30 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 571
2017 IN-02 32 32 18 8 11 0 0 63 18 76
2014 IN 44 30 13 7 5 0 0 75 13 840
2014 IN-01 47 31 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 236
2014 IN-02 41 27 24 4 4 0 0 69 8 51

Senior management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 32 21 15 6 6 19 1 67 15 847
2020 IN-01 31 22 14 5 6 20 1 67 15 510
2020 IN-02 31 26 21 7 5 10 1 63 13 101
2019 IN 28 25 17 11 8 11 0 60 21 666
2019 IN-01 28 24 17 11 9 10 0 59 22 363
2019 IN-02 33 27 19 15 6 0 0 60 21 52
2018 IN 21 28 19 11 11 9 1 54 25 712
2018 IN-01 21 28 16 9 14 10 1 55 26 263
2018 IN-02 17 28 23 14 10 6 1 48 27 69
2017 IN 26 29 15 8 8 12 1 64 19 812
2017 IN-01 29 27 15 8 7 12 2 65 17 566
2017 IN-02 18 33 16 22 9 1 0 52 32 76
2014 IN 28 28 17 9 7 10 1 63 18 827
2014 IN-01 30 33 11 8 9 8 0 69 18 231
2014 IN-02 19 30 25 13 11 2 0 50 25 53

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 31 26 16 11 8 8 1 63 20 844
2020 IN-01 31 27 16 8 7 10 1 65 17 509
2020 IN-02 26 31 17 16 10 1 0 57 26 101
2019 IN 25 30 19 13 10 2 0 57 23 667
2019 IN-01 24 31 17 14 12 2 0 57 26 364
2019 IN-02 29 29 27 8 8 0 0 58 15 52
2018 IN 21 28 20 16 12 2 0 50 29 714
2018 IN-01 23 28 18 13 16 2 0 52 30 265
2018 IN-02 16 22 29 22 12 0 0 38 33 69
2017 IN 25 32 16 14 11 3 0 58 25 811
2017 IN-01 27 31 15 13 11 3 1 59 25 565
2017 IN-02 20 25 18 22 13 1 0 45 36 76
2014 IN 27 31 20 12 8 2 1 59 20 830
2014 IN-01 29 31 17 13 9 1 0 61 22 233
2014 IN-02 19 26 26 19 9 0 0 45 28 53

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 22 25 18 12 9 12 1 54 24 845
2020 IN-01 22 24 19 10 9 14 2 54 23 510
2020 IN-02 17 36 15 17 14 2 0 54 31 101
2019 IN 17 29 19 17 11 7 0 49 30 667
2019 IN-01 17 28 16 18 13 8 0 48 34 363
2019 IN-02 17 31 27 17 8 0 0 48 25 52
2018 IN 15 24 21 19 13 8 0 42 35 715
2018 IN-01 16 24 19 15 17 8 0 44 35 265
2018 IN-02 6 29 32 14 14 4 0 36 30 69
2017 IN 16 31 18 16 10 9 0 52 28 816
2017 IN-01 18 30 17 16 9 9 0 53 28 570
2017 IN-02 8 38 17 18 16 3 0 47 35 76
2014 IN 16 32 23 13 8 8 0 52 23 837
2014 IN-01 18 32 23 9 11 7 0 54 21 233
2014 IN-02 11 30 25 25 8 2 0 42 33 53

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 23 26 16 14 13 8 0 53 30 846
2020 IN-01 23 27 16 12 13 9 0 55 27 509
2020 IN-02 15 34 16 19 15 2 0 49 34 101
2019 IN 15 28 17 19 15 6 0 46 35 668
2019 IN-01 16 26 17 20 16 5 0 44 38 365
2019 IN-02 10 31 23 27 10 0 0 40 37 52
2018 IN 14 24 18 21 19 4 0 40 42 713
2018 IN-01 15 24 18 22 18 3 0 40 41 265
2018 IN-02 6 28 16 25 24 1 0 34 49 68
2017 IN 16 30 17 17 14 5 0 49 33 816
2017 IN-01 19 30 16 16 15 5 0 51 32 570
2017 IN-02 9 33 26 14 17 0 0 42 32 76
2014 IN 16 30 18 20 10 5 0 49 32 836
2014 IN-01 18 31 18 19 11 3 0 51 31 233
2014 IN-02 9 32 15 28 13 2 0 42 42 53
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 21 32 21 12 10 2 1 55 23 847
2020 IN-01 20 33 21 12 10 3 1 55 23 511
2020 IN-02 13 41 17 15 13 1 1 55 28 101
2019 IN 22 29 16 17 15 1 0 51 33 669
2019 IN-01 23 24 17 19 16 1 0 48 35 364
2019 IN-02 13 34 15 23 15 0 0 47 38 53
2018 IN 21 27 17 18 17 1 0 48 35 715
2018 IN-01 22 25 17 13 21 1 0 48 35 267
2018 IN-02 15 29 13 22 19 1 0 45 42 68
2017 IN 19 34 16 18 14 0 0 53 31 817
2017 IN-01 19 34 15 18 13 0 0 54 31 570
2017 IN-02 15 35 13 24 13 0 0 49 37 75
2014 IN 20 33 18 15 13 0 0 54 28 833
2014 IN-01 24 33 15 15 13 0 0 57 28 233
2014 IN-02 17 23 23 19 17 0 0 40 37 52

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 36 38 12 12 3 0 0 74 15 840
2020 IN-01 37 40 10 10 2 0 0 77 12 507
2020 IN-02 21 47 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 101
2019 IN 39 38 12 8 3 0 0 76 11 668
2019 IN-01 37 39 12 9 4 0 0 76 12 363
2019 IN-02 25 43 21 9 2 0 0 68 11 53
2018 IN 37 40 11 8 3 0 1 77 12 714
2018 IN-01 38 38 8 9 6 0 1 77 15 266
2018 IN-02 21 37 19 19 4 0 0 57 24 68
2017 IN 43 41 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 817
2017 IN-01 48 37 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 571
2017 IN-02 21 48 9 19 3 0 0 69 21 75

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 28 29 16 11 7 3 4 62 20 848
2020 IN-01 28 28 16 11 8 4 5 61 21 511
2020 IN-02 32 30 15 15 8 0 1 62 23 101
2019 IN 35 31 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 670
2019 IN-01 36 31 13 13 7 0 0 68 20 365
2019 IN-02 28 24 19 24 6 0 0 52 30 54
2018 IN 37 35 10 9 8 0 0 72 18 723
2018 IN-01 39 32 11 8 9 0 0 72 17 268
2018 IN-02 22 38 20 7 12 1 0 60 19 69
2017 IN 42 32 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 818
2017 IN-01 46 29 9 10 6 0 0 75 15 570
2017 IN-02 28 38 11 16 8 0 0 66 24 76
2014 IN 42 35 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 837
2014 IN-01 44 36 8 6 6 0 0 81 12 232
2014 IN-02 33 31 21 12 4 0 0 63 15 52

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 33 37 11 13 6 0 0 71 18 839
2020 IN-01 36 39 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 503
2020 IN-02 21 34 21 13 12 0 0 54 25 101
2019 IN 38 40 8 12 3 0 0 78 15 668
2019 IN-01 41 40 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 364
2019 IN-02 19 36 8 30 8 0 0 55 38 53
2018 IN 35 46 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 713
2018 IN-01 42 42 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 266
2018 IN-02 10 43 18 19 10 0 0 53 29 68
2017 IN 37 44 6 10 3 0 0 80 13 816
2017 IN-01 41 42 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 570
2017 IN-02 13 45 12 21 8 0 0 59 29 75
2014 IN 32 45 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 834
2014 IN-01 32 48 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 233
2014 IN-02 15 31 21 23 10 0 0 46 33 52

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 21 19 25 7 7 9 12 51 18 843
2020 IN-01 20 18 26 7 8 9 12 49 18 509
2020 IN-02 24 25 25 13 4 5 4 54 19 100

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 16 19 21 12 11 17 4 44 29 838
2020 IN-01 17 20 19 14 11 16 4 46 30 502
2020 IN-02 14 22 26 13 15 7 3 40 31 100
2019 IN 11 16 24 15 19 12 3 32 40 672
2019 IN-01 12 14 24 14 21 11 3 30 41 366
2019 IN-02 4 20 31 22 19 4 0 25 42 54
2018 IN 10 17 22 17 23 9 2 30 45 720
2018 IN-01 10 19 21 18 23 8 3 32 45 266
2018 IN-02 4 14 25 19 35 3 0 19 55 69
2017 IN 10 17 23 16 19 11 4 31 41 818
2017 IN-01 11 16 22 15 19 12 4 32 41 570
2017 IN-02 4 17 18 25 26 5 4 23 57 76
2014 IN 10 17 25 16 17 12 4 31 40 839
2014 IN-01 11 19 23 21 15 9 3 34 41 235
2014 IN-02 0 25 23 28 21 2 2 25 51 53

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 15 18 18 13 16 13 7 42 36 846
2020 IN-01 17 18 16 13 16 14 5 43 36 510
2020 IN-02 13 22 22 14 20 5 5 38 37 101
2019 IN 11 18 19 14 24 8 6 34 44 672
2019 IN-01 12 18 20 12 28 7 4 33 45 366
2019 IN-02 4 28 17 22 24 4 2 33 49 54
2018 IN 8 20 18 17 26 6 5 31 49 725
2018 IN-01 8 22 18 17 25 3 6 33 47 269
2018 IN-02 7 25 13 16 36 3 0 33 54 69
2017 IN 8 18 19 17 26 7 6 30 49 819
2017 IN-01 8 17 18 18 25 7 6 29 50 571
2017 IN-02 5 26 16 17 32 1 3 33 51 76
2014 IN 10 18 20 18 21 7 5 32 45 843
2014 IN-01 15 16 14 23 20 9 3 35 48 235
2014 IN-02 8 17 21 19 30 4 2 26 52 53

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 43 19 12 7 5 2 12 72 14 846
2020 IN-01 45 18 12 7 5 2 12 72 14 509
2020 IN-02 41 21 20 6 4 0 9 67 11 101
2019 IN 40 21 13 7 5 3 11 71 14 669
2019 IN-01 40 20 15 7 6 4 9 68 15 365
2019 IN-02 44 24 13 7 6 2 4 73 14 54

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 43 15 12 5 6 7 12 71 14 845
2020 IN-01 45 15 12 5 7 6 12 72 14 509
2020 IN-02 39 22 20 8 6 0 6 64 15 101
2019 IN 35 14 15 9 9 7 12 60 22 671
2019 IN-01 35 13 15 9 10 5 12 58 23 365
2019 IN-02 28 21 23 11 6 8 4 55 19 53

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 68 6 5 2 2 6 11 90 5 844
2020 IN-01 69 7 5 2 2 5 11 90 5 508
2020 IN-02 74 7 6 4 2 1 6 87 6 101
2019 IN 63 8 5 3 4 7 9 85 9 671
2019 IN-01 63 8 5 4 6 7 8 83 12 366
2019 IN-02 75 6 8 0 2 2 8 90 2 53

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 60 8 6 2 3 5 16 85 7 844
2020 IN-01 61 8 6 3 4 3 15 85 8 507
2020 IN-02 72 5 5 2 1 1 14 91 3 101
2019 IN 62 8 5 3 4 4 15 86 8 671
2019 IN-01 61 8 5 4 5 4 15 83 11 365
2019 IN-02 68 13 8 0 2 0 9 90 2 53

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 13 24 24 20 16 3 1 38 37 844
2020 IN-01 11 26 22 20 16 3 2 39 37 509
2020 IN-02 8 33 27 16 15 2 0 41 31 101
2019 IN 14 25 18 22 20 1 0 40 42 669
2019 IN-01 15 23 16 23 22 1 0 38 46 364
2019 IN-02 15 47 6 17 15 0 0 62 32 53
2018 IN 9 25 21 19 24 1 1 35 44 714
2018 IN-01 8 27 17 18 27 1 2 36 47 265
2018 IN-02 16 29 15 21 18 1 0 46 39 68
2017 IN 12 30 18 19 21 0 1 42 40 816
2017 IN-01 14 30 16 18 21 1 1 44 40 570
2017 IN-02 11 40 13 23 13 0 0 51 36 75
2014 IN 12 31 19 21 16 0 1 44 37 833
2014 IN-01 16 27 15 24 17 0 1 44 41 231
2014 IN-02 17 40 19 15 8 0 0 58 23 52

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 16 22 26 16 16 1 2 40 33 847
2020 IN-01 14 23 26 15 17 1 3 39 34 510
2020 IN-02 21 28 23 16 10 1 2 50 27 101
2019 IN 14 23 20 20 20 1 1 38 41 669
2019 IN-01 15 19 19 22 25 1 1 34 47 364
2019 IN-02 21 40 19 9 9 2 0 62 19 53
2018 IN 11 24 20 21 22 0 1 36 44 716
2018 IN-01 10 21 19 21 28 0 1 32 49 267
2018 IN-02 16 38 18 19 9 0 0 54 28 68
2017 IN 15 29 18 18 18 1 1 45 37 814
2017 IN-01 16 29 17 18 19 1 1 45 38 568
2017 IN-02 21 31 21 16 11 0 0 52 27 75
2014 IN 16 26 24 17 16 1 2 42 33 834
2014 IN-01 19 19 25 19 18 0 1 38 37 232
2014 IN-02 23 38 25 10 4 0 0 62 13 52

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 28 38 18 11 5 1 0 66 16 839
2020 IN-01 28 38 18 11 5 0 0 67 15 507
2020 IN-02 15 45 20 11 10 0 0 59 21 101
2019 IN 23 36 21 12 8 1 0 60 19 669
2019 IN-01 24 32 20 15 9 1 0 57 24 364
2019 IN-02 17 43 23 9 6 2 0 62 15 53
2018 IN 21 33 21 16 8 0 0 55 24 715
2018 IN-01 22 35 17 16 9 0 0 57 26 267
2018 IN-02 10 34 28 18 10 0 0 44 28 68
2017 IN 22 40 18 11 8 0 1 63 19 812
2017 IN-01 24 39 17 11 8 0 1 64 19 566
2017 IN-02 16 41 23 12 7 1 0 58 19 75
2014 IN 24 36 19 13 6 1 1 61 20 831
2014 IN-01 26 36 20 12 6 0 1 62 18 233
2014 IN-02 23 33 21 21 0 2 0 57 22 52

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 10 25 21 16 11 14 2 43 32 836
2020 IN-01 12 24 21 16 11 14 2 42 32 503
2020 IN-02 7 38 20 16 10 6 2 49 29 98
2019 IN 9 22 20 20 18 9 2 35 43 673
2019 IN-01 10 19 19 22 20 9 1 32 47 367
2019 IN-02 6 37 30 17 7 4 0 44 25 54
2018 IN 7 17 24 24 19 7 1 27 46 725
2018 IN-01 7 14 22 27 21 7 2 23 52 269
2018 IN-02 10 29 29 25 7 0 0 39 32 69
2017 IN 8 24 23 19 17 7 2 35 40 819
2017 IN-01 9 22 23 20 17 7 2 34 41 571
2017 IN-02 8 38 16 25 11 1 1 47 36 76

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 33 29 17 10 9 1 1 63 19 843
2020 IN-01 36 30 15 11 7 1 1 67 18 509
2020 IN-02 21 33 19 12 15 1 0 54 27 101
2019 IN 31 31 14 13 9 1 1 64 22 669
2019 IN-01 33 30 15 11 9 1 1 64 21 364
2019 IN-02 23 36 11 19 9 0 2 60 29 53
2018 IN 28 31 14 12 13 1 1 61 25 715
2018 IN-01 31 30 10 12 14 1 1 62 27 267
2018 IN-02 27 30 10 18 15 0 0 57 33 67
2017 IN 30 29 17 13 10 0 1 60 23 818
2017 IN-01 31 28 16 13 11 0 1 60 24 571
2017 IN-02 21 29 20 15 15 0 0 51 29 75
2014 IN 29 32 16 13 9 1 1 61 22 831
2014 IN-01 31 32 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 231
2014 IN-02 21 37 12 21 10 0 0 58 31 52

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 56 24 10 3 1 1 5 85 4 845
2020 IN-01 61 24 8 3 1 1 4 88 3 509
2020 IN-02 38 32 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 101
2019 IN 52 26 10 2 1 1 8 86 3 667
2019 IN-01 55 26 8 1 1 1 8 89 2 363
2019 IN-02 25 28 34 6 2 0 6 56 8 53
2018 IN 58 24 9 2 1 1 6 88 3 716
2018 IN-01 63 23 6 1 0 0 6 92 2 267
2018 IN-02 31 34 21 10 1 0 3 67 12 68
2017 IN 55 25 7 2 1 1 9 89 3 816
2017 IN-01 57 23 6 2 1 1 11 90 2 570
2017 IN-02 36 39 17 5 1 0 1 76 7 75
2014 IN 52 28 9 1 1 1 9 88 2 833
2014 IN-01 55 27 9 0 0 0 8 90 0 232
2014 IN-02 25 58 13 2 0 0 2 84 2 52

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 29 71 846
2020 IN-01 29 71 511
2020 IN-02 23 77 100

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 20 13 15 5 7 12 27 55 21 838
2020 IN-01 22 13 15 6 8 12 26 54 22 502
2020 IN-02 14 22 19 5 7 7 27 54 18 101

Mobility and retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 19 38 43 848
2020 IN-01 21 36 43 512
2020 IN-02 19 40 42 101
2019 IN 23 46 31 664
2019 IN-01 24 43 33 364
2019 IN-02 28 46 26 54
2018 IN 24 45 32 710
2018 IN-01 23 46 31 265
2018 IN-02 26 49 25 68
2017 IN 17 49 34 811
2017 IN-01 16 49 35 565
2017 IN-02 17 55 28 75
2014 IN 22 49 28 832
2014 IN-01 26 44 30 234
2014 IN-02 15 52 33 52

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 13 19 22 8 28 10 163
2020 IN-01 9 19 25 9 28 9 108
2020 IN-02 16 37 16 0 16 16 19
2019 IN 21 11 37 13 3 15 150
2019 IN-01 14 7 45 14 2 17 84
2019 IN-02 0 40 40 0 0 20 15
2018 IN 24 11 35 13 5 11 170
2018 IN-01 22 5 37 19 8 8 59
2018 IN-02 16 21 32 5 11 16 19
2017 IN 32 4 27 19 4 14 138
2017 IN-01 27 6 30 18 6 13 89
2017 IN-02 23 0 23 38 0 15 13
2014 IN 30 12 18 27 9999 13 180
2014 IN-01 14 14 17 37 9999 19 59
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 46 36 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 842
2020 IN-01 47 37 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 507
2020 IN-02 44 37 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 100
2019 IN 46 34 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 668
2019 IN-01 44 35 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 364
2019 IN-02 40 34 19 8 0 0 0 74 8 53
2018 IN 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 714
2018 IN-01 47 33 9 6 5 1 0 81 11 266
2018 IN-02 43 37 9 10 1 0 0 79 12 68
2017 IN 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 816
2017 IN-01 51 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 569
2017 IN-02 41 40 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 75
2014 IN 44 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 834
2014 IN-01 42 45 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 233
2014 IN-02 35 50 8 4 4 0 0 85 8 52

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 29 35 17 9 5 4 0 67 15 844
2020 IN-01 29 37 17 7 5 4 1 69 13 509
2020 IN-02 23 37 13 22 5 1 0 60 27 101
2019 IN 24 36 19 12 6 2 0 62 19 672
2019 IN-01 24 36 19 13 7 2 0 61 20 366
2019 IN-02 22 30 24 17 7 0 0 52 24 54
2018 IN 21 38 19 12 8 1 0 60 20 721
2018 IN-01 25 34 18 10 10 1 0 60 21 268
2018 IN-02 13 41 17 20 9 0 0 54 29 69
2017 IN 24 39 18 12 5 2 1 64 18 815
2017 IN-01 27 39 17 10 5 1 1 68 15 568
2017 IN-02 15 37 19 21 5 3 0 53 27 75
2014 IN 27 41 16 9 5 1 0 69 15 844
2014 IN-01 31 38 14 10 5 1 0 70 15 235
2014 IN-02 17 51 9 13 9 0 0 68 23 53

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 9 17 29 22 18 2 3 42 28 844
2020 IN-01 6 16 29 23 20 3 3 46 24 511
2020 IN-02 21 30 29 11 7 1 2 18 52 101
2019 IN 6 11 32 26 20 2 3 48 18 666
2019 IN-01 5 11 31 26 22 2 4 50 17 364
2019 IN-02 12 15 48 17 6 0 2 24 27 52
2018 IN 7 16 24 24 21 2 5 49 25 713
2018 IN-01 9 14 25 24 21 3 5 48 25 267
2018 IN-02 9 19 40 21 9 1 1 30 29 68
2017 IN 4 11 30 25 23 2 4 52 17 814
2017 IN-01 4 10 27 25 25 2 5 55 16 567
2017 IN-02 7 17 45 19 12 0 0 31 24 75
2014 IN 4 14 30 28 19 1 4 49 19 831
2014 IN-01 3 13 31 27 23 0 3 52 16 233
2014 IN-02 4 21 38 29 4 2 2 34 26 52

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 9 12 22 23 24 6 3 52 23 841
2020 IN-01 7 11 22 24 25 6 4 55 21 508
2020 IN-02 14 21 22 23 19 1 1 42 35 101
2019 IN 6 14 26 24 25 3 2 52 21 665
2019 IN-01 6 12 29 23 25 3 2 50 19 364
2019 IN-02 6 18 27 31 12 4 2 46 25 51
2018 IN 11 18 22 18 25 3 4 45 32 715
2018 IN-01 15 15 21 17 26 3 3 46 31 267
2018 IN-02 10 22 32 19 12 3 1 32 34 68
2017 IN 7 13 25 21 27 4 4 52 21 812
2017 IN-01 7 11 24 21 29 5 4 54 19 567
2017 IN-02 8 27 27 19 18 0 1 37 36 74
2014 IN 8 14 26 22 24 2 4 49 24 829
2014 IN-01 8 16 26 18 28 1 3 48 25 231
2014 IN-02 6 13 29 35 13 2 2 50 20 52

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 7 11 20 19 25 9 10 54 22 841
2020 IN-01 6 10 19 20 27 9 9 57 20 509
2020 IN-02 12 19 25 22 15 3 4 40 33 100
2019 IN 6 12 22 23 21 8 8 53 22 665
2019 IN-01 8 11 21 20 23 7 10 52 23 363
2019 IN-02 6 17 37 29 8 2 2 38 24 52
2018 IN 10 16 21 19 20 5 10 45 30 713
2018 IN-01 9 14 17 21 22 6 10 51 28 266
2018 IN-02 18 22 25 21 9 4 1 31 42 68
2017 IN 6 13 23 20 22 6 11 51 22 814
2017 IN-01 5 10 22 20 24 7 12 54 19 568
2017 IN-02 11 25 32 17 12 0 3 30 37 75
2014 IN 6 14 23 22 20 6 10 49 24 833
2014 IN-01 6 15 15 22 25 7 12 57 25 233
2014 IN-02 10 21 31 17 17 0 4 36 32 52

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 3 5 18 27 37 3 7 71 9 840
2020 IN-01 3 4 15 27 40 4 8 76 7 508
2020 IN-02 7 14 27 32 18 1 2 51 21 101
2019 IN 3 6 17 34 31 3 7 71 10 667
2019 IN-01 3 5 18 30 34 3 8 71 10 364
2019 IN-02 2 15 21 49 11 0 2 62 17 53
2018 IN 3 8 21 25 32 2 8 64 13 715
2018 IN-01 3 6 22 27 32 2 8 65 10 267
2018 IN-02 7 13 34 26 18 0 1 45 21 68
2017 IN 2 6 19 32 31 2 7 70 9 813
2017 IN-01 2 5 17 30 35 3 7 73 8 566
2017 IN-02 1 16 31 39 11 1 1 51 18 75
2014 IN 3 6 21 37 26 1 6 68 10 834
2014 IN-01 2 6 17 34 32 2 7 73 8 233
2014 IN-02 4 4 29 48 13 0 2 63 8 52

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 7 11 18 20 34 4 6 60 20 843
2020 IN-01 5 8 18 22 36 4 6 65 15 509
2020 IN-02 17 18 29 17 16 2 2 34 36 101
2019 IN 5 10 20 26 29 3 8 61 17 665
2019 IN-01 5 10 18 24 32 3 8 63 16 364
2019 IN-02 10 17 35 23 10 4 2 35 29 52
2018 IN 7 14 22 20 29 2 7 54 22 713
2018 IN-01 7 11 21 21 31 2 7 57 19 267
2018 IN-02 12 29 31 15 10 3 0 26 42 68
2017 IN 5 10 21 23 31 3 8 60 16 814
2017 IN-01 3 8 20 23 34 3 8 64 13 567
2017 IN-02 13 23 32 19 11 0 3 30 37 75
2014 IN 5 12 23 25 27 1 7 57 18 831
2014 IN-01 4 6 22 24 33 1 9 64 11 232
2014 IN-02 8 23 25 27 17 0 0 44 31 52

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 4 11 19 18 23 18 7 55 21 839
2020 IN-01 5 9 18 18 24 19 7 58 18 507
2020 IN-02 4 22 23 21 14 11 5 42 31 100
2019 IN 12 14 22 20 20 8 5 46 30 665
2019 IN-01 13 15 22 17 20 7 6 43 32 362
2019 IN-02 6 19 29 33 10 0 4 44 26 52
2018 IN 14 18 21 16 20 5 6 40 36 714
2018 IN-01 19 20 18 15 15 6 6 35 44 266
2018 IN-02 19 24 24 24 7 3 0 32 44 68
2017 IN 8 10 22 21 26 7 6 55 21 813
2017 IN-01 7 11 20 20 29 7 7 57 20 566
2017 IN-02 13 12 33 27 11 1 3 39 26 75
2014 IN 8 13 20 19 24 7 7 51 26 832
2014 IN-01 11 15 17 19 27 3 9 51 29 232
2014 IN-02 8 13 33 31 10 4 2 43 22 52

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 6 14 26 20 23 6 5 48 22 844
2020 IN-01 6 11 27 21 24 6 5 51 19 508
2020 IN-02 8 28 31 17 11 3 3 29 38 101
2019 IN 6 15 28 20 21 6 4 46 23 666
2019 IN-01 8 14 27 18 24 4 4 46 25 364
2019 IN-02 2 19 44 17 8 8 2 28 23 52
2018 IN 11 19 24 18 18 4 6 40 33 715
2018 IN-01 14 18 19 20 18 5 4 42 36 267
2018 IN-02 12 26 37 18 4 1 1 23 39 68
2017 IN 7 12 25 20 25 4 7 50 22 815
2017 IN-01 7 12 22 20 27 4 7 54 21 568
2017 IN-02 12 17 37 17 13 0 3 32 30 75
2014 IN 7 13 29 20 18 4 7 44 23 832
2014 IN-01 8 13 25 21 24 3 7 49 23 233
2014 IN-02 6 25 29 27 12 2 0 39 31 52

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 6 15 31 24 21 1 2 46 22 846
2020 IN-01 5 14 31 23 23 1 3 48 20 510
2020 IN-02 14 18 31 25 13 0 0 38 32 101
2019 IN 7 14 32 26 18 2 2 46 22 666
2019 IN-01 9 15 32 23 18 2 1 42 25 364
2019 IN-02 11 21 43 15 9 0 0 25 32 53

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 21 28 19 14 8 9 1 55 24 836
2020 IN-01 22 27 20 13 7 10 1 56 22 505
2020 IN-02 16 33 18 22 10 1 0 49 32 100
2019 IN 13 29 22 18 10 6 0 46 30 668
2019 IN-01 11 29 24 18 10 7 0 44 31 366
2019 IN-02 9 28 22 22 17 2 0 38 40 54

Diversity and inclusion

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 38 24 12 8 6 8 4 69 16 842
2020 IN-01 37 24 14 7 6 8 3 69 15 507
2020 IN-02 33 30 13 13 7 4 0 66 21 100
2019 IN 36 28 9 10 10 4 2 69 22 669
2019 IN-01 36 28 10 10 10 3 2 68 22 364
2019 IN-02 26 42 8 9 9 4 2 72 20 53
2018 IN 31 25 13 13 14 3 2 58 28 719
2018 IN-01 31 25 11 11 18 3 1 58 30 268
2018 IN-02 20 35 14 19 12 0 0 55 30 69
2017 IN 34 28 12 12 8 3 1 66 21 817
2017 IN-01 37 27 12 11 9 3 2 67 20 569
2017 IN-02 20 33 13 22 9 1 1 54 32 76
2014 IN 34 28 15 11 7 4 1 65 20 839
2014 IN-01 38 27 15 9 8 2 0 67 18 235
2014 IN-02 27 25 19 21 8 0 0 52 29 52

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 48 31 10 4 1 3 2 84 6 847
2020 IN-01 49 30 10 4 2 3 3 83 7 511
2020 IN-02 44 36 12 7 0 2 0 81 7 101
2019 IN 41 36 9 8 4 0 2 79 12 668
2019 IN-01 40 37 8 9 4 0 2 79 13 364
2019 IN-02 28 49 9 8 4 0 2 79 12 53
2018 IN 34 38 10 10 4 2 2 75 15 723
2018 IN-01 37 37 7 11 6 1 0 75 17 268
2018 IN-02 23 48 12 12 6 0 0 71 17 69
2017 IN 39 38 9 7 3 2 1 80 11 817
2017 IN-01 42 36 9 6 3 2 1 81 9 569
2017 IN-02 26 43 9 17 4 0 0 70 21 76
2014 IN 37 39 12 7 2 1 1 77 10 839
2014 IN-01 38 44 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 234
2014 IN-02 26 36 21 13 4 0 0 62 17 53

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 25 29 24 7 4 7 5 61 12 842
2020 IN-01 25 28 25 6 4 7 5 60 12 507
2020 IN-02 21 36 23 10 6 4 1 59 17 101
2019 IN 27 32 21 7 5 4 4 64 14 669
2019 IN-01 26 29 21 9 7 4 4 60 17 364
2019 IN-02 30 43 15 4 6 0 2 75 10 53
2018 IN 19 32 25 8 6 6 4 56 16 723
2018 IN-01 19 32 23 8 10 5 3 56 19 268
2018 IN-02 17 43 20 7 10 1 0 62 18 69

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 32 29 16 7 7 9 0 67 15 835
2020 IN-01 30 32 15 6 7 9 0 69 14 503
2020 IN-02 29 32 20 9 6 3 0 64 16 99
2019 IN 28 32 16 11 7 5 1 64 19 674
2019 IN-01 30 30 16 11 8 4 1 63 20 367
2019 IN-02 26 41 20 7 6 0 0 67 13 54
2018 IN 30 33 17 10 7 4 0 65 17 725
2018 IN-01 30 32 14 10 11 3 0 64 21 269
2018 IN-02 25 35 17 16 4 3 0 61 21 69
2017 IN 34 35 14 7 5 4 1 73 12 817
2017 IN-01 37 33 13 7 5 5 1 74 13 569
2017 IN-02 29 33 20 7 9 3 0 64 16 76
2014 IN 33 36 15 7 2 6 1 74 10 844
2014 IN-01 38 35 13 8 3 3 0 75 11 236
2014 IN-02 19 49 25 4 0 0 4 71 4 53

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 41 23 12 4 3 14 2 76 9 837
2020 IN-01 41 23 12 5 3 14 2 76 9 502
2020 IN-02 36 33 12 5 4 10 1 77 10 101
2019 IN 36 30 13 6 6 9 2 73 13 671
2019 IN-01 38 28 11 6 7 8 2 74 14 364
2019 IN-02 22 50 20 4 2 0 2 74 6 54
2018 IN 33 29 18 7 6 7 1 67 14 724
2018 IN-01 35 30 14 8 7 7 0 69 16 269
2018 IN-02 26 22 28 12 7 4 1 51 20 69
2017 IN 35 30 15 4 5 8 4 73 10 819
2017 IN-01 38 26 14 4 5 9 4 74 10 571
2017 IN-02 28 33 16 5 11 5 3 66 17 76
2014 IN 36 30 15 4 4 10 2 74 8 844
2014 IN-01 40 31 12 4 3 8 1 79 8 236
2014 IN-02 32 34 21 8 0 4 2 70 8 53

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 49 29 11 6 3 1 0 79 10 845
2020 IN-01 50 29 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 508
2020 IN-02 45 32 15 9 0 0 0 76 9 101
2019 IN 45 30 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 672
2019 IN-01 45 30 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 366
2019 IN-02 39 33 20 6 2 0 0 72 7 54
2018 IN 38 34 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 725
2018 IN-01 38 30 14 9 8 1 0 69 17 269
2018 IN-02 30 38 14 7 10 0 0 68 17 69
2017 IN 43 35 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 817
2017 IN-01 45 33 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 569
2017 IN-02 33 37 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 76
2014 IN 44 37 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 843
2014 IN-01 46 36 7 6 5 0 0 83 10 236
2014 IN-02 42 32 19 4 4 0 0 74 8 53

Anti-racism

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 35 18 15 4 4 13 11 69 11 845
2020 IN-01 34 19 16 4 4 13 11 69 10 510
2020 IN-02 44 23 13 9 2 7 2 74 12 100

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 33 20 17 4 3 20 2 69 10 845
2020 IN-01 33 21 16 4 3 21 2 69 10 510
2020 IN-02 36 21 21 7 5 9 2 63 13 101

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 39 28 12 5 4 8 4 76 10 843
2020 IN-01 39 28 13 5 5 7 4 75 11 508
2020 IN-02 40 36 11 7 4 2 1 78 11 101

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 10 10 20 0 30 20 10 29 43 10

Ethical workplace

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 17 22 22 7 5 13 13 53 17 843
2020 IN-01 18 20 24 7 5 13 13 52 16 507
2020 IN-02 18 35 22 11 4 11 0 59 17 101
2019 IN 22 23 18 9 9 12 6 56 22 668
2019 IN-01 24 21 19 10 10 12 5 53 24 363
2019 IN-02 17 45 9 13 9 4 2 66 24 53
2018 IN 12 21 23 15 11 10 7 41 32 719
2018 IN-01 12 18 20 15 15 13 7 38 38 266
2018 IN-02 9 24 26 24 15 3 0 33 39 68
2017 IN 19 24 20 12 9 8 8 51 25 817
2017 IN-01 20 25 18 11 9 8 9 54 24 571
2017 IN-02 13 25 21 20 16 4 1 40 38 76
2014 IN 20 27 18 12 7 7 8 56 22 842
2014 IN-01 23 31 17 7 9 7 6 61 19 236
2014 IN-02 6 30 21 30 6 2 6 39 39 53

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 29 27 14 10 7 7 4 64 20 847
2020 IN-01 31 27 14 11 7 8 4 65 19 510
2020 IN-02 23 39 15 14 6 2 2 64 21 101
2019 IN 28 32 15 9 8 5 2 65 19 671
2019 IN-01 26 30 15 10 10 5 2 61 22 365
2019 IN-02 30 39 13 13 4 2 0 70 17 54
2018 IN 26 33 15 12 9 4 2 62 23 722
2018 IN-01 28 34 13 12 11 2 0 63 24 268
2018 IN-02 20 43 13 13 10 0 0 64 23 69
2017 IN 30 35 11 10 6 5 3 70 18 818
2017 IN-01 32 34 10 10 7 5 3 72 18 570
2017 IN-02 25 37 13 16 5 4 0 64 22 76
2014 IN 32 32 13 9 7 5 2 69 16 844
2014 IN-01 35 29 13 8 9 6 0 68 18 235
2014 IN-02 38 26 15 13 8 0 0 64 21 53

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 32 30 19 7 4 8 1 68 12 841
2020 IN-01 32 30 18 8 4 8 1 68 12 506
2020 IN-02 29 39 19 8 4 2 0 69 12 101
2019 IN 26 30 23 10 7 4 1 59 17 672
2019 IN-01 25 31 21 10 8 3 1 59 19 366
2019 IN-02 22 28 35 9 6 0 0 50 15 54
2018 IN 25 31 23 9 9 2 1 57 19 722
2018 IN-01 26 31 21 7 13 1 0 58 20 268
2018 IN-02 20 28 32 9 12 0 0 48 20 69

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 22 19 16 12 11 16 3 51 29 836
2020 IN-01 23 20 18 10 10 16 3 53 25 503
2020 IN-02 22 24 10 19 13 9 2 52 36 99
2019 IN 17 21 16 15 16 13 1 45 37 670
2019 IN-01 18 22 15 15 17 12 1 46 37 366
2019 IN-02 17 15 24 17 20 7 0 34 40 54
2018 IN 16 19 16 16 19 12 1 41 40 721
2018 IN-01 18 20 16 15 22 10 0 42 40 267
2018 IN-02 10 29 17 19 17 7 0 42 39 69
2017 IN 14 22 15 16 19 12 1 42 40 818
2017 IN-01 16 21 14 16 18 14 2 43 40 570
2017 IN-02 11 26 17 12 28 7 0 39 42 76
2014 IN 17 23 18 16 15 11 1 45 35 845
2014 IN-01 17 23 19 16 14 10 0 45 34 236
2014 IN-02 13 21 11 28 21 4 2 36 52 53

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 43 36 5 12 4 0 0 79 16 847
2020 IN-01 45 37 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 511
2020 IN-02 34 35 9 18 5 0 0 68 23 101

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 46 29 11 8 5 0 1 76 13 843
2020 IN-01 49 28 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 508
2020 IN-02 31 34 15 13 7 0 1 65 20 101
2019 IN 38 34 9 9 4 0 6 76 14 664
2019 IN-01 39 35 9 9 4 0 5 78 13 360
2019 IN-02 32 45 8 9 2 0 4 80 12 53
2017 IN 36 29 10 10 6 0 9 72 17 816
2017 IN-01 38 29 10 10 5 0 9 73 16 570
2017 IN-02 41 27 12 11 4 0 5 72 15 75
2014 IN 34 32 10 10 7 0 8 71 17 830
2014 IN-01 32 36 9 10 6 0 7 73 18 233
2014 IN-02 38 33 6 15 6 0 2 73 22 52

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 44 30 10 10 4 0 1 75 14 841
2020 IN-01 46 32 9 8 4 0 1 79 12 507
2020 IN-02 36 31 15 11 4 0 2 69 15 99
2019 IN 38 33 12 12 5 0 0 72 17 669
2019 IN-01 39 32 10 13 5 0 1 71 18 364
2019 IN-02 36 30 13 17 4 0 0 66 21 53
2017 IN 36 36 10 12 5 0 0 72 18 817
2017 IN-01 37 36 9 12 6 0 0 73 17 570
2017 IN-02 36 36 11 15 3 0 0 72 17 75
2014 IN 33 38 11 11 6 0 1 72 17 834
2014 IN-01 36 36 8 11 6 0 2 74 18 233
2014 IN-02 27 38 19 15 0 0 0 65 15 52

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 81 15 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 837
2020 IN-01 83 14 2 0 1 0 0 96 1 504
2020 IN-02 70 23 4 1 0 1 1 95 1 101
2017 IN 81 15 2 1 1 0 0 97 1 814
2017 IN-01 82 14 2 1 1 0 0 97 2 568
2017 IN-02 73 21 4 0 1 0 0 95 1 75
2014 IN 81 13 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 832
2014 IN-01 78 14 3 3 1 0 1 93 4 232
2014 IN-02 81 12 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 52

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 41 14 8 3 4 25 5 78 11 848
2020 IN-01 44 14 7 3 5 23 4 80 10 511
2020 IN-02 39 15 12 7 5 19 4 69 15 101
2019 IN 37 14 7 5 6 25 6 74 16 665
2019 IN-01 34 14 7 6 8 25 5 68 21 362
2019 IN-02 33 15 12 4 8 27 2 68 16 52

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 8 92 842
2020 IN-01 8 92 510
2020 IN-02 8 92 100
2019 IN 21 79 666
2019 IN-01 22 78 365
2019 IN-02 24 76 54
2018 IN 21 79 722
2018 IN-01 24 76 267
2018 IN-02 23 77 69

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 23 77 64
2019 IN 36 64 138
2019 IN-01 33 67 79
2019 IN-02 46 54 13
2018 IN 34 66 128
2018 IN-01 37 63 57
2018 IN-02 43 57 14

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 67 33 64
2019 IN 61 39 138
2018 IN 68 32 142
2018 IN-01 74 26 62
2018 IN-02 47 53 15

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 4 96 138
2018 IN 6 94 123
2018 IN-01 0 100 55
2018 IN-02 46 54 13

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 0 100 64
2019 IN 0 100 138
2019 IN-01 0 100 79
2019 IN-02 0 100 13
2018 IN 0 100 123
2018 IN-01 0 100 55
2018 IN-02 0 100 13

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 38 63 64
2019 IN 38 62 138
2018 IN 44 56 133

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 6 94 138

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 44 56 64
2019 IN 42 58 138
2019 IN-01 47 53 79
2019 IN-02 38 62 13
2018 IN 46 54 135

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 41 59 64
2019 IN 40 60 138
2018 IN 41 59 131

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 34 66 64
2019 IN 34 66 138
2018 IN 30 70 128
2018 IN-01 30 70 56
2018 IN-02 38 62 13

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 36 64 64
2019 IN 40 60 138
2018 IN 41 59 133

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 23 77 64
2019 IN 25 75 138
2018 IN 23 77 128

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 56 44 64
2019 IN 59 41 138
2019 IN-01 62 38 79
2019 IN-02 46 54 13
2018 IN 50 50 135
2018 IN-01 52 48 58
2018 IN-02 62 38 13

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 33 67 64
2019 IN 32 68 138
2018 IN 31 69 127

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 0 100 64

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 13 87 138
2019 IN-01 11 89 79
2019 IN-02 38 62 13
2018 IN 22 78 129
2018 IN-01 18 82 56
2018 IN-02 43 57 14

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 17 83 64
2019 IN 24 76 138
2019 IN-01 24 76 79
2019 IN-02 46 54 13
2018 IN 27 73 127

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 50 50 64
2019 IN 48 52 138
2018 IN 50 50 133

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 33 67 64
2019 IN 41 59 138
2019 IN-01 44 56 79
2019 IN-02 46 54 13
2018 IN 33 67 129

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 22 78 64
2019 IN 17 83 138
2018 IN 13 87 125

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 47 53 64
2019 IN 56 44 138
2018 IN 55 45 137
2018 IN-01 45 55 58
2018 IN-02 54 46 13

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 16 84 64
2019 IN 15 85 138
2018 IN 20 80 127

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 4 96 138
2018 IN 7 93 123

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 25 75 64
2019 IN 23 77 138
2018 IN 25 75 127

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 9 91 138
2018 IN 12 88 124

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 5 95 138
2019 IN-01 9 91 79
2019 IN-02 0 100 13
2018 IN 10 90 125
2018 IN-01 16 84 57
2018 IN-02 0 100 12

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 14 86 64
2019 IN 15 85 138
2018 IN 23 77 123

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 13 87 138
2018 IN 10 90 122

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 44 56 64
2019 IN 28 72 138
2018 IN 43 57 129
2018 IN-01 49 51 59
2018 IN-02 43 57 14

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 9 91 128
2018 IN 16 84 115

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 24 76 128
2018 IN 28 72 116

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 10 90 128
2018 IN 16 84 112
2018 IN-01 12 88 49
2018 IN-02 38 62 13

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 IN 8 92 110

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 13 87 128
2018 IN 15 85 110
2018 IN-01 12 88 49
2018 IN-02 42 58 12

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 5 95 128
2018 IN 5 95 110

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 IN 0 100 109
2018 IN-01 0 100 48
2018 IN-02 0 100 12

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 20 80 128
2018 IN 19 81 112

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 16 84 128
2019 IN-01 17 83 71
2019 IN-02 0 100 12
2018 IN 19 81 111

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 30 70 128
2018 IN 36 64 114

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 9 91 128
2018 IN 5 95 109

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 46 54 128
2018 IN 49 51 118

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 IN 6 94 109

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 62 38 128
2018 IN 59 41 122
2018 IN-01 63 37 51
2018 IN-02 53 47 15

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 5 95 128

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 24 76 128
2018 IN 17 83 110

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 16 10 14 5 4 41 11 54 18 837
2020 IN-01 17 9 14 4 5 41 10 54 18 503
2020 IN-02 16 18 20 8 4 26 9 52 18 101
2019 IN 14 11 15 8 9 35 9 43 30 656
2019 IN-01 14 10 15 8 11 32 9 42 33 359
2019 IN-02 24 16 22 14 12 10 2 45 30 50
2018 IN 12 13 19 9 9 32 6 40 30 712
2018 IN-01 11 17 14 9 12 34 3 44 34 265
2018 IN-02 15 18 18 14 11 21 3 44 32 66
2017 IN 13 16 15 7 7 35 8 50 25 816
2017 IN-01 13 15 15 6 6 37 8 51 23 570
2017 IN-02 9 21 18 12 17 16 7 39 37 76
2014 IN 11 16 20 8 6 33 7 44 23 841
2014 IN-01 11 17 17 9 6 31 8 47 25 236
2014 IN-02 4 13 25 13 10 27 8 26 35 52

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 32 21 14 5 4 22 3 70 11 845
2020 IN-01 32 22 14 4 4 21 3 71 11 509
2020 IN-02 32 26 20 6 4 13 0 66 11 101
2019 IN 28 23 16 7 6 18 2 63 17 657
2019 IN-01 30 21 18 8 7 15 2 60 18 359
2019 IN-02 30 28 12 14 8 8 0 63 24 50
2018 IN 23 27 20 6 9 14 2 58 18 710
2018 IN-01 22 29 17 6 12 14 1 60 21 266
2018 IN-02 20 25 26 9 11 9 0 49 22 65
2017 IN 25 28 15 7 6 15 3 65 16 815
2017 IN-01 27 27 15 6 6 16 3 67 14 569
2017 IN-02 17 36 11 17 11 7 3 58 30 76
2014 IN 25 31 18 6 4 15 1 67 12 846
2014 IN-01 28 29 19 7 4 12 1 66 12 236
2014 IN-02 15 38 28 8 6 4 2 56 14 53

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 5 95 843
2020 IN-01 5 95 510
2020 IN-02 6 94 101
2019 IN 11 89 669
2018 IN 10 90 720
2018 IN-01 12 88 267
2018 IN-02 9 91 69

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 18 82 38
2019 IN 32 68 72
2018 IN 19 81 59

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 63 37 38
2019 IN 71 29 72
2018 IN 91 9 67

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 0 100 38

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 0 100 38
2019 IN 0 100 72
2018 IN 0 100 56

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 16 84 38
2019 IN 35 65 72
2018 IN 26 74 58

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 26 74 38
2019 IN 26 74 72
2018 IN 20 80 59

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 24 76 38
2019 IN 25 75 72
2018 IN 24 76 58

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 21 79 38
2019 IN 15 85 72
2018 IN 16 84 56

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 14 86 72
2018 IN 16 84 56

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 16 84 38
2019 IN 24 76 72
2018 IN 28 72 57

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 18 82 38
2019 IN 32 68 72
2018 IN 18 82 56

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 0 100 38

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 0 100 38
2019 IN 8 92 72

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 24 76 38
2019 IN 14 86 72
2018 IN 26 74 57

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 0 100 38
2019 IN 0 100 72
2018 IN 0 100 55

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 21 79 38
2019 IN 21 79 72
2018 IN 30 70 60

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 0 100 38
2019 IN 0 100 72

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 13 87 38
2019 IN 25 75 72
2018 IN 41 59 59

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 53 47 38
2019 IN 33 67 72
2018 IN 48 52 62

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 16 84 38
2019 IN 18 82 72
2018 IN 12 88 57

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 26 74 38
2019 IN 15 85 72
2018 IN 34 66 59

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 0 100 38
2018 IN 11 89 57

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 IN 17 83 58

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 IN 13 88 72
2018 IN 11 89 56

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 37 63 38
2019 IN 53 47 72
2018 IN 43 57 61

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 IN 10 90 48

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 IN 0 100 46

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 IN 0 100 46

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 IN 26 74 47

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 IN 24 76 49

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 IN 46 54 50

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 IN 57 43 53

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 IN 0 100 46

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 IN 75 25 53

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 IN 17 83 48

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 18 10 13 4 3 43 9 59 14 842
2020 IN-01 19 11 13 3 3 44 8 61 12 508
2020 IN-02 20 17 18 10 2 29 5 55 18 101
2019 IN 14 10 18 5 6 40 8 46 20 657
2019 IN-01 15 10 18 6 6 38 7 45 22 357
2019 IN-02 25 15 33 2 4 13 8 51 7 52
2018 IN 13 13 19 5 6 38 6 46 19 709
2018 IN-01 13 13 17 7 8 37 4 45 26 265
2018 IN-02 15 17 18 3 8 33 6 53 18 66
2017 IN 14 15 18 2 4 40 7 55 12 812
2017 IN-01 14 13 17 2 3 43 8 55 11 566
2017 IN-02 13 26 25 5 7 20 4 52 16 76
2014 IN 12 14 21 3 3 40 6 49 12 840
2014 IN-01 11 15 21 3 4 39 6 48 14 236
2014 IN-02 10 13 29 6 4 33 6 38 16 52

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 33 20 14 5 2 23 3 72 9 844
2020 IN-01 34 21 13 4 2 22 4 75 8 509
2020 IN-02 35 23 19 6 3 13 2 67 10 101
2019 IN 30 22 15 4 5 22 2 68 11 657
2019 IN-01 32 23 14 5 6 19 1 68 14 357
2019 IN-02 33 25 27 4 2 8 2 64 6 52
2018 IN 26 27 16 5 6 18 2 66 13 709
2018 IN-01 27 29 13 6 9 16 1 67 18 266
2018 IN-02 21 29 20 5 8 17 2 61 15 66
2017 IN 29 27 15 3 3 20 3 72 8 813
2017 IN-01 31 25 15 3 3 21 2 73 8 567
2017 IN-02 24 37 18 7 4 8 3 68 12 76
2014 IN 26 30 15 4 2 20 2 73 7 843
2014 IN-01 25 35 19 3 3 14 1 70 7 236
2014 IN-02 28 34 17 4 2 13 2 73 7 53

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 9 91 825
2020 IN-01 9 91 502
2020 IN-02 11 89 101

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 13 87 829
2020 IN-01 14 86 503
2020 IN-02 10 90 99
2019 IN 19 81 669
2019 IN-01 23 77 366
2019 IN-02 17 83 54
2017 IN 18 82 816
2017 IN-01 16 84 570
2017 IN-02 15 85 75
2014 IN 16 84 836
2014 IN-01 19 81 236
2014 IN-02 10 90 52

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 53 47 108
2020 IN-01 49 51 71
2020 IN-02 60 40 10

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 82 18 108
2020 IN-01 80 20 71
2020 IN-02 100 0 10
2019 IN 80 20 126
2017 IN 74 26 144
2017 IN-01 75 25 93
2017 IN-02 73 27 11
2014 IN 79 21 137
2014 IN-01 86 14 44

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 41 26 15 11 5 0 1 69 16 87
2020 IN-01 45 25 14 9 5 0 2 71 15 56
2020 IN-02 40 20 10 20 10 0 0 60 30 10
2019 IN 42 28 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 101
2017 IN 43 28 4 14 8 3 0 74 22 106
2017 IN-01 46 28 1 14 7 3 0 76 22 69
2014 IN 41 36 4 11 6 1 1 78 18 108
2014 IN-01 36 44 3 10 5 0 3 82 16 39

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 33 27 11 8 5 7 8 71 15 846
2020 IN-01 33 29 11 7 4 8 8 74 14 511
2020 IN-02 35 30 9 16 5 2 3 68 22 100
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 29 24 17 11 6 12 1 60 20 846
2020 IN-01 30 23 16 10 5 14 1 63 18 510
2020 IN-02 23 22 26 17 9 4 0 46 27 101

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 47 32 11 5 1 3 1 82 6 847
2020 IN-01 48 32 9 5 1 3 1 84 7 510
2020 IN-02 42 38 15 4 1 1 0 80 5 101

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 47 29 11 7 2 3 1 79 9 835
2020 IN-01 47 30 10 6 2 4 1 81 9 506
2020 IN-02 41 31 15 12 0 1 0 72 12 98

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 38 24 20 9 3 3 2 66 13 836
2020 IN-01 40 24 18 9 3 3 3 67 13 503
2020 IN-02 31 30 23 10 5 0 0 62 15 99

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 41 22 19 5 2 7 5 72 7 841
2020 IN-01 41 24 17 5 2 7 5 73 8 509
2020 IN-02 37 23 27 7 1 3 2 63 8 100

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 69 13 4 1 1 10 3 94 1 842
2020 IN-01 70 13 3 0 1 9 4 96 1 508
2020 IN-02 65 16 11 1 0 5 2 87 1 101

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 50 27 8 5 3 4 2 83 8 836
2020 IN-01 50 26 8 6 4 5 2 82 10 504
2020 IN-02 53 26 10 5 3 3 0 81 8 99

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 39 26 13 9 8 4 2 69 18 840
2020 IN-01 40 27 13 8 7 4 2 71 16 505
2020 IN-02 31 34 15 12 5 2 1 67 18 100

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 56 20 11 4 3 5 3 81 7 845
2020 IN-01 55 20 11 3 2 5 3 82 6 509
2020 IN-02 51 20 16 5 4 3 1 74 9 100

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 99 1 67

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 17 29 17 23 14 0 0 46 37 65

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 36 34 13 6 4 7 1 76 11 846
2020 IN-01 36 33 12 6 4 8 1 75 11 511
2020 IN-02 36 35 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 101
2019 IN 18 33 21 13 9 6 0 55 23 673
2019 IN-01 18 32 20 14 11 4 0 52 26 367
2019 IN-02 9 41 26 19 6 0 0 50 24 54
2018 IN 17 30 21 12 12 7 1 51 26 723
2018 IN-01 23 25 20 12 15 6 0 51 28 268
2018 IN-02 6 41 17 20 13 1 1 48 34 69
2017 IN 16 31 22 14 11 6 1 50 27 818
2017 IN-01 17 30 22 13 12 5 0 50 27 571
2017 IN-02 11 32 22 22 11 1 1 43 34 76

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 25 24 14 15 15 5 2 52 32 844
2020 IN-01 27 25 13 13 15 5 2 56 30 507
2020 IN-02 16 30 21 19 12 2 1 47 32 101

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 28 22 20 6 6 15 3 61 15 836
2020 IN-01 30 22 19 6 6 15 2 63 14 505
2020 IN-02 20 30 31 7 7 5 0 53 15 100

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 28 25 19 11 9 6 2 57 21 847
2020 IN-01 29 25 20 10 8 7 1 59 19 511
2020 IN-02 21 22 24 18 12 2 1 44 31 100
2019 IN 17 25 21 16 13 6 2 46 31 668
2019 IN-01 18 24 21 16 14 6 1 45 33 365
2019 IN-02 9 26 28 24 9 2 2 37 35 54
2018 IN 16 26 18 19 16 3 2 44 36 723
2018 IN-01 19 24 17 16 20 4 0 45 38 268
2018 IN-02 7 28 20 25 17 3 0 36 43 69
2017 IN 16 29 22 15 13 3 3 47 30 818
2017 IN-01 17 27 22 16 12 4 2 47 30 571
2017 IN-02 11 25 28 17 18 1 0 36 36 76

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 7 30 18 25 18 1 0 38 44 67
2019 IN 8 33 14 33 10 2 0 42 44 49
2019 IN-02 4 36 13 36 9 2 0 41 45 45

Work-related stress

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 60 15 9 4 7 0 6 79 12 845
2020 IN-01 59 15 8 5 7 0 6 79 13 511
2020 IN-02 52 22 15 2 6 0 3 76 8 100

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 31 25 22 12 9 1 1 56 22 846
2020 IN-01 32 24 22 11 10 0 0 57 21 511
2020 IN-02 26 30 23 12 9 1 0 56 21 101
2019 IN 33 30 18 9 8 1 0 64 18 671
2019 IN-01 28 33 19 9 10 1 1 62 19 367
2019 IN-02 24 33 17 17 9 0 0 57 26 54
2018 IN 28 24 22 12 13 0 1 52 26 723
2018 IN-01 29 25 20 12 12 1 2 55 25 268
2018 IN-02 29 23 25 9 14 0 0 52 23 69
2017 IN 31 25 22 11 11 0 1 56 22 816
2017 IN-01 33 24 21 10 11 1 1 57 22 569
2017 IN-02 22 36 21 13 8 0 0 58 21 76

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 42 25 18 8 4 1 2 69 13 848
2020 IN-01 45 25 18 7 3 1 1 71 10 511
2020 IN-02 27 15 25 19 13 0 2 42 32 101
2019 IN 47 26 16 5 3 0 2 75 9 672
2019 IN-01 48 26 17 4 4 1 1 75 7 367
2019 IN-02 9 37 31 13 7 0 2 47 21 54
2018 IN 42 29 17 5 3 0 4 74 9 722
2018 IN-01 43 32 15 3 3 0 4 79 6 267
2018 IN-02 20 25 29 19 7 0 0 45 26 69
2017 IN 47 28 14 5 2 0 3 78 8 815
2017 IN-01 50 28 14 4 1 0 3 80 6 569
2017 IN-02 25 35 17 15 7 0 1 61 22 75

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 51 22 13 5 3 2 4 77 9 841
2020 IN-01 55 22 11 4 3 1 5 81 7 508
2020 IN-02 32 22 27 11 8 0 1 54 19 101
2019 IN 51 25 12 4 3 1 4 79 8 671
2019 IN-01 53 24 11 4 3 1 5 81 7 366
2019 IN-02 19 42 21 11 4 4 0 63 16 53
2018 IN 46 24 13 5 2 1 8 77 9 722
2018 IN-01 50 24 12 3 3 1 8 81 6 267
2018 IN-02 32 20 28 14 6 0 0 52 20 69
2017 IN 50 25 13 4 2 1 5 80 6 814
2017 IN-01 52 23 13 3 2 1 5 80 6 568
2017 IN-02 35 32 21 7 4 0 1 68 11 75

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 50 19 12 6 4 6 2 76 11 841
2020 IN-01 54 19 10 6 3 6 2 79 10 507
2020 IN-02 32 23 19 15 12 0 0 54 27 101
2019 IN 55 19 12 6 3 2 3 79 9 672
2019 IN-01 56 21 11 4 4 2 3 80 8 366
2019 IN-02 19 26 30 15 7 0 4 46 23 54
2018 IN 50 22 11 4 3 3 7 80 8 723
2018 IN-01 52 24 13 3 1 1 5 81 5 268
2018 IN-02 25 28 26 13 9 0 0 52 22 69
2017 IN 59 20 8 4 1 4 5 86 6 816
2017 IN-01 61 18 8 3 1 4 5 87 5 569
2017 IN-02 25 45 14 11 3 0 3 72 14 76

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 57 20 10 4 4 1 5 81 8 835
2020 IN-01 59 20 10 4 3 1 4 83 7 504
2020 IN-02 49 20 15 5 8 0 2 71 13 99
2019 IN 62 15 8 3 2 1 10 86 5 671
2019 IN-01 61 14 7 3 2 0 11 86 6 366
2019 IN-02 57 21 15 2 0 0 6 82 2 53
2018 IN 57 15 8 2 2 1 15 86 5 722
2018 IN-01 62 13 8 2 2 1 12 86 5 268
2018 IN-02 51 20 7 1 0 1 19 89 2 69
2017 IN 62 15 6 2 1 1 13 90 4 813
2017 IN-01 63 14 5 2 1 1 14 90 4 567
2017 IN-02 54 25 9 0 3 0 9 87 3 76

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 33 24 20 12 10 1 1 57 22 845
2020 IN-01 35 22 20 11 10 1 1 58 21 509
2020 IN-02 28 32 15 14 12 0 0 59 26 101
2019 IN 33 26 19 11 10 0 1 60 21 671
2019 IN-01 33 23 21 11 11 0 1 57 22 366
2019 IN-02 21 34 17 11 15 0 2 56 27 53
2018 IN 28 29 19 10 12 0 2 58 23 725
2018 IN-01 28 27 18 12 14 0 1 56 26 269
2018 IN-02 28 32 22 7 10 0 1 60 18 69
2017 IN 32 30 17 10 9 0 0 63 20 816
2017 IN-01 32 30 18 10 9 0 1 63 19 568
2017 IN-02 25 32 21 9 13 0 0 57 22 76

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 42 21 13 8 8 0 8 69 17 839
2020 IN-01 43 22 12 8 8 0 8 70 17 505
2020 IN-02 43 23 16 6 7 0 6 69 14 101

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 36 23 18 10 6 3 4 64 17 847
2020 IN-01 38 24 17 9 5 2 4 66 15 510
2020 IN-02 24 25 31 13 7 1 0 49 20 101
2019 IN 32 25 19 10 8 1 4 60 20 673
2019 IN-01 31 23 20 11 9 2 3 57 21 367
2019 IN-02 24 37 19 11 7 0 2 62 19 54
2018 IN 30 22 20 11 11 2 4 55 24 724
2018 IN-01 29 22 21 12 13 1 2 52 26 269
2018 IN-02 23 20 30 16 10 0 0 43 26 69
2017 IN 31 27 21 11 7 1 3 59 19 816
2017 IN-01 33 25 22 10 7 1 3 59 18 568
2017 IN-02 20 36 22 16 7 0 0 55 22 76

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 34 26 18 9 8 3 2 63 18 841
2020 IN-01 38 27 17 7 7 2 2 68 14 507
2020 IN-02 19 26 24 20 11 0 1 45 31 101
2019 IN 39 27 15 8 5 2 3 70 14 672
2019 IN-01 39 26 15 8 6 2 4 69 15 367
2019 IN-02 24 37 24 9 4 0 2 62 13 54
2018 IN 37 24 15 10 6 3 6 66 18 723
2018 IN-01 40 24 14 6 10 0 6 68 17 268
2018 IN-02 22 30 25 16 6 1 0 53 22 69
2017 IN 43 27 16 7 4 1 3 73 11 816
2017 IN-01 46 24 15 6 4 1 3 74 10 568
2017 IN-02 26 26 30 12 5 0 0 53 17 76

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 38 26 18 9 7 1 1 65 16 845
2020 IN-01 41 27 17 8 5 1 1 69 13 511
2020 IN-02 21 33 23 16 8 0 0 53 24 101
2019 IN 44 28 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 672
2019 IN-01 44 29 13 7 6 0 1 74 13 367
2019 IN-02 26 31 30 6 6 0 2 58 11 54
2018 IN 42 30 12 7 5 1 2 74 13 723
2018 IN-01 47 26 9 8 8 1 1 75 16 268
2018 IN-02 32 26 22 13 6 0 1 59 19 69
2017 IN 47 29 12 7 4 0 1 77 11 817
2017 IN-01 50 25 12 6 4 1 2 77 10 570
2017 IN-02 29 37 18 9 7 0 0 66 16 76

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 41 26 14 7 8 2 1 69 16 841
2020 IN-01 42 26 14 7 9 1 1 70 16 508
2020 IN-02 28 30 21 13 9 0 0 57 22 101
2019 IN 39 25 12 10 13 0 1 65 23 672
2019 IN-01 38 23 13 12 13 0 1 62 25 367
2019 IN-02 28 35 11 7 17 0 2 64 25 54

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 31 25 18 13 11 1 1 57 24 845
2020 IN-01 31 26 19 12 11 0 0 58 24 510
2020 IN-02 25 28 20 16 11 1 0 53 27 101

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 27 29 20 12 10 0 1 57 23 842
2020 IN-01 29 29 20 10 9 0 1 60 20 507
2020 IN-02 17 26 21 21 16 0 0 43 37 101
2019 IN 46 30 14 5 3 1 2 78 8 672
2019 IN-01 47 29 15 4 2 0 2 79 6 367
2019 IN-02 33 35 20 6 2 2 2 71 8 54
2018 IN 47 30 13 5 2 1 3 79 7 722
2018 IN-01 48 29 12 5 3 1 2 79 8 266
2018 IN-02 33 33 20 7 4 0 1 68 12 69
2017 IN 57 25 10 4 2 1 2 84 6 816
2017 IN-01 59 24 9 3 2 1 2 86 5 568
2017 IN-02 45 30 16 7 1 0 1 76 8 76

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 57 21 11 4 3 0 3 80 8 841
2020 IN-01 58 19 11 4 4 0 3 81 8 508
2020 IN-02 48 27 13 8 2 0 3 77 10 101
2019 IN 48 22 14 8 3 0 4 74 12 673
2019 IN-01 47 22 14 10 4 0 4 71 15 367
2019 IN-02 54 26 11 2 0 0 7 86 2 54
2018 IN 48 22 16 6 4 0 4 73 10 723
2018 IN-01 50 19 19 5 4 0 3 71 10 267
2018 IN-02 58 19 12 4 3 1 3 80 8 69
2017 IN 49 23 13 6 4 0 4 75 11 816
2017 IN-01 49 21 14 7 5 0 4 73 12 569
2017 IN-02 59 30 5 3 0 0 3 92 3 76

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 37 29 19 8 6 0 1 66 14 843
2020 IN-01 39 28 20 8 4 0 1 68 13 507
2020 IN-02 40 27 14 9 10 0 1 67 19 101

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 67 12 8 3 2 1 7 86 5 843
2020 IN-01 68 11 8 3 2 1 6 85 6 510
2020 IN-02 69 13 10 1 1 1 5 87 2 100
2019 IN 66 13 6 4 2 1 8 86 7 673
2019 IN-01 63 14 7 5 3 0 7 83 9 367
2019 IN-02 70 9 4 4 0 2 11 91 4 54
2018 IN 61 11 6 3 2 5 11 87 6 720
2018 IN-01 62 11 5 3 4 4 12 86 8 267
2018 IN-02 71 14 4 1 0 3 6 94 2 69

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 79 8 3 2 2 1 5 93 4 844
2020 IN-01 81 7 3 2 2 1 4 93 4 510
2020 IN-02 78 16 2 2 0 1 1 96 2 101
2019 IN 69 10 7 4 5 1 5 84 9 672
2019 IN-01 68 12 6 5 5 1 3 83 10 367
2019 IN-02 74 9 4 2 4 0 7 90 6 54
2018 IN 63 15 7 4 4 2 5 83 9 724
2018 IN-01 62 16 7 4 6 0 4 82 10 268
2018 IN-02 65 16 7 7 1 1 1 84 9 69
2017 IN 71 14 6 3 3 0 3 88 5 816
2017 IN-01 73 11 6 3 2 1 4 88 5 569
2017 IN-02 62 17 9 5 5 0 1 80 11 76

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 81 11 2 1 0 1 4 96 1 843
2020 IN-01 82 10 2 1 0 1 4 97 1 509
2020 IN-02 71 21 4 1 1 1 1 94 2 101
2019 IN 71 16 5 3 1 1 3 91 4 673
2019 IN-01 71 17 5 2 2 1 2 91 5 367
2019 IN-02 48 28 6 9 0 2 7 84 10 54
2018 IN 67 16 8 3 2 1 4 87 4 725
2018 IN-01 69 16 6 4 1 0 3 88 5 268
2018 IN-02 43 29 14 4 4 1 3 76 9 69
2017 IN 72 18 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 816
2017 IN-01 76 14 3 2 1 0 3 93 3 569
2017 IN-02 47 37 12 1 3 0 0 84 4 76

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 65 16 8 5 2 1 3 85 7 843
2020 IN-01 68 16 7 4 2 1 2 87 7 509
2020 IN-02 62 16 10 8 2 2 0 80 10 101
2019 IN 56 21 10 4 6 1 2 79 11 671
2019 IN-01 57 20 10 4 7 1 1 79 10 365
2019 IN-02 48 35 4 4 6 0 4 87 10 54
2018 IN 48 21 12 7 8 0 3 72 15 726
2018 IN-01 49 19 13 5 12 0 2 70 17 269
2018 IN-02 43 22 20 9 3 0 3 67 12 69
2017 IN 59 20 11 4 5 0 2 80 9 815
2017 IN-01 61 18 10 4 4 0 2 81 9 567
2017 IN-02 43 32 16 4 5 0 0 75 9 76

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 56 5 1 0 0 1 37 98 1 844
2020 IN-01 61 2 1 0 0 1 36 98 1 511
2020 IN-02 51 24 4 2 0 2 17 93 2 101
2019 IN 51 5 1 0 0 1 41 97 1 667
2019 IN-01 50 2 1 0 0 1 46 99 0 364
2019 IN-02 41 37 11 4 0 0 7 84 4 54
2018 IN 40 5 2 0 1 1 52 93 2 720
2018 IN-01 39 2 1 0 0 0 58 98 0 268
2018 IN-02 36 33 16 3 4 0 7 75 8 69
2017 IN 45 6 1 1 1 0 47 95 3 810
2017 IN-01 45 1 0 1 0 0 52 97 2 564
2017 IN-02 37 41 8 5 5 0 4 81 11 76

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 61 18 10 4 3 1 4 82 8 845
2020 IN-01 60 18 12 4 3 0 3 81 7 511
2020 IN-02 67 16 8 3 3 2 1 86 6 101
2019 IN 51 18 12 5 4 1 10 77 10 669
2019 IN-01 48 18 13 6 4 1 9 74 11 364
2019 IN-02 61 20 7 2 2 0 7 88 4 54
2018 IN 45 19 13 7 4 1 13 73 12 725
2018 IN-01 43 20 14 6 6 0 11 72 13 269
2018 IN-02 62 17 9 1 1 0 9 87 3 69
2017 IN 46 22 13 6 4 0 9 75 11 817
2017 IN-01 44 23 13 7 3 0 10 74 12 570
2017 IN-02 66 18 11 3 1 0 1 85 4 76

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 39 21 17 11 11 1 1 60 22 844
2020 IN-01 39 20 17 10 12 1 1 60 23 509
2020 IN-02 39 23 18 9 11 1 0 62 20 101
2019 IN 33 23 18 9 15 0 2 57 25 673
2019 IN-01 33 22 17 8 17 1 2 57 26 367
2019 IN-02 33 22 19 17 7 0 2 57 25 54
2018 IN 25 20 16 14 23 1 1 46 38 725
2018 IN-01 19 24 15 17 25 1 0 43 42 268
2018 IN-02 30 16 14 12 28 0 0 46 39 69
2017 IN 25 19 18 15 21 0 1 45 37 817
2017 IN-01 24 19 18 16 21 0 2 43 38 569
2017 IN-02 28 13 20 14 24 1 0 41 39 76

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 52 22 15 5 4 0 2 76 9 839
2020 IN-01 54 21 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 508
2020 IN-02 49 27 14 6 3 1 1 77 9 101
2019 IN 51 26 12 4 3 1 3 80 8 673
2019 IN-01 47 27 14 6 2 1 3 76 9 367
2019 IN-02 48 35 7 4 2 0 4 87 6 54
2018 IN 48 26 12 6 4 1 3 77 10 724
2018 IN-01 47 24 14 7 5 0 2 73 13 268
2018 IN-02 54 26 13 3 1 0 3 82 4 69
2017 IN 52 28 10 4 3 0 2 83 7 816
2017 IN-01 52 28 10 4 3 1 3 83 7 568
2017 IN-02 62 25 11 3 0 0 0 87 3 76

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 46 30 16 5 4 0 1 76 8 846
2020 IN-01 46 28 16 5 4 0 0 75 9 512
2020 IN-02 39 38 17 4 3 0 0 76 7 101

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 20 34 30 10 5 0 0 55 15 846
2020 IN-01 22 37 29 7 5 0 0 59 13 512
2020 IN-02 12 25 34 23 6 0 0 37 29 100
2019 IN 17 34 33 10 5 0 0 52 15 673
2019 IN-01 18 35 31 11 5 0 0 53 16 367
2019 IN-02 9 24 52 9 6 0 0 33 15 54
2018 IN 18 31 32 13 6 0 0 49 19 724
2018 IN-01 19 30 28 13 9 0 0 50 22 269
2018 IN-02 10 26 41 20 3 0 0 36 23 69
2017 IN 16 37 32 9 5 0 0 53 14 815
2017 IN-01 18 37 30 9 5 0 0 56 15 568
2017 IN-02 8 33 47 7 5 0 0 41 12 75

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 11 18 35 23 11 0 0 35 30 843
2020 IN-01 10 19 34 25 12 0 0 37 29 509
2020 IN-02 16 22 40 20 2 0 0 22 38 100
2019 IN 11 17 36 22 14 0 0 36 28 673
2019 IN-01 13 17 32 21 16 0 0 37 30 367
2019 IN-02 6 20 44 20 9 0 0 30 26 54
2018 IN 10 17 38 21 13 0 1 35 27 725
2018 IN-01 13 16 36 20 14 0 1 34 29 269
2018 IN-02 7 17 39 23 13 0 0 36 25 69
2017 IN 8 15 35 27 15 0 0 42 24 814
2017 IN-01 10 14 34 27 15 0 0 42 24 568
2017 IN-02 4 20 44 24 8 0 0 32 24 75
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 11 37 42 10 77 23 849
2020 IN-01 10 37 42 11 79 21 512
2020 IN-02 13 42 43 3 76 24 101

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 45 55 94
2020 IN-01 44 56 50
2020 IN-02 38 62 13

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 47 7 4 2 1 11 27 88 6 845
2020 IN-01 46 7 4 2 2 12 27 87 6 509
2020 IN-02 56 10 8 2 0 10 14 87 3 101
2019 IN 48 8 3 2 3 6 30 87 8 661
2019 IN-01 43 10 4 2 3 6 30 85 8 358
2019 IN-02 48 6 7 6 7 4 22 73 18 54
2018 IN 53 9 4 1 3 6 24 89 6 705
2018 IN-01 52 12 3 1 3 6 24 90 5 263
2018 IN-02 55 6 7 3 3 6 19 82 8 67

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 12 18 15 20 23 4 8 34 49 93
2020 IN-01 8 27 10 20 27 4 4 38 51 49
2020 IN-02 8 8 31 23 23 0 8 17 50 13

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Most positive or least negative answers
(%)
Least positive or most negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 IN 12 9 21 16 21 4 17 26 47 94
2020 IN-01 10 14 14 14 26 4 18 31 51 50
2020 IN-02 15 0 31 23 23 0 8 17 50 13
Date modified: