2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 112. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 45 3 10 2 0 0 85 12 3224
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 45 7 16 8 0 0 69 24 1713
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 47 9 14 5 0 0 72 19 985
2020 British Columbia 19 47 6 19 9 0 0 66 28 924
2020 Alberta 25 50 4 14 6 0 0 76 20 294
2020 Saskatchewan 18 42 6 21 13 0 0 60 34 83
2020 Manitoba 30 47 6 13 5 0 0 77 18 265
2020 New Brunswick 23 55 3 16 4 0 0 77 20 158
2020 Nova Scotia 27 48 4 15 6 0 0 74 21 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 45 3 18 13 0 0 66 32 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 61 14 7 2 0 0 78 8 31

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 75 17 4 2 1 1 0 93 3 3224
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 18 5 2 2 0 1 92 4 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 32 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 981
2020 British Columbia 76 15 5 1 1 1 1 93 3 916
2020 Alberta 79 13 3 1 1 1 3 95 2 293
2020 Saskatchewan 73 16 5 1 4 0 1 90 5 83
2020 Manitoba 75 20 1 0 2 1 1 96 3 264
2020 New Brunswick 77 14 5 2 2 0 1 91 4 158
2020 Nova Scotia 75 14 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 16 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 38
2020 Outside of Canada 73 20 3 0 0 3 0 97 0 31
2017 National Capital Region 62 24 6 4 2 1 1 87 7 2512
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 22 7 2 2 1 1 89 4 1727
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 42 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 936
2017 Yukon 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2017 British Columbia 70 16 6 2 2 1 2 90 4 920
2017 Alberta 64 21 7 3 1 1 3 89 4 331
2017 Saskatchewan 73 16 5 2 1 2 0 91 3 92
2017 Manitoba 73 19 4 1 0 1 2 94 2 245
2017 New Brunswick 63 25 6 3 2 0 1 89 4 185
2017 Nova Scotia 72 18 4 1 2 1 1 92 4 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 15 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 40
2017 Outside of Canada 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 18
2014 National Capital Region 62 24 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 3266
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 20 6 3 3 1 2 88 6 2190
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 46 4 5 2 0 0 88 8 1183
2014 Yukon 75 20 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2014 British Columbia 67 21 5 2 1 2 2 91 4 1179
2014 Alberta 69 18 6 2 2 0 3 90 4 368
2014 Saskatchewan 66 23 7 1 2 1 1 90 2 123
2014 Manitoba 68 21 5 3 1 1 2 91 4 353
2014 New Brunswick 62 25 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 265
2014 Nova Scotia 71 18 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 199
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 80 8 6 2 0 2 2 92 2 50
2014 Outside of Canada 63 26 6 2 0 0 2 91 2 49

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 43 36 8 10 2 0 1 80 12 3221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 9 15 9 0 0 68 23 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 12 15 6 0 0 67 21 982
2020 British Columbia 28 38 8 16 10 0 0 66 26 920
2020 Alberta 34 41 6 14 5 0 0 75 19 292
2020 Saskatchewan 29 35 7 18 11 0 0 63 29 82
2020 Manitoba 35 35 9 10 9 0 0 71 19 262
2020 New Brunswick 31 34 10 16 7 0 1 66 24 159
2020 Nova Scotia 36 37 5 10 12 0 0 73 22 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 37 13 24 11 0 0 53 34 38
2020 Outside of Canada 30 43 14 10 3 0 0 73 14 31
2019 National Capital Region 41 35 7 11 5 0 0 76 16 2798
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 9 19 13 0 0 60 32 1489
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 12 15 9 0 0 64 24 1015
2019 Yukon 28 38 0 28 7 0 0 65 35 15
2019 British Columbia 24 34 8 21 13 0 0 58 34 861
2019 Alberta 25 28 8 18 20 0 0 53 38 316
2019 Saskatchewan 16 40 7 23 15 0 0 56 38 73
2019 Manitoba 31 31 7 19 14 0 0 61 32 223
2019 New Brunswick 26 29 12 21 12 0 0 55 33 178
2019 Nova Scotia 34 31 4 17 14 0 0 65 31 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 23 16 26 12 0 0 45 39 40
2019 Outside of Canada 51 30 15 0 5 0 0 81 5 22
2017 National Capital Region 34 37 8 13 8 0 0 71 21 2515
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 9 20 17 0 0 54 37 1727
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 14 18 14 0 0 54 32 935
2017 Yukon 30 30 30 10 0 0 0 60 10 10
2017 British Columbia 21 32 9 20 18 0 0 53 39 925
2017 Alberta 20 28 8 20 24 0 0 48 44 332
2017 Saskatchewan 12 38 9 25 16 0 0 50 42 92
2017 Manitoba 19 34 8 20 18 0 0 53 39 249
2017 New Brunswick 21 25 10 22 21 0 1 46 43 185
2017 Nova Scotia 27 29 8 16 20 0 0 57 36 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 38 5 15 23 0 0 57 38 40
2017 Outside of Canada 43 40 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 17
2014 National Capital Region 36 36 7 13 8 0 0 72 20 3263
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 32 8 17 19 0 0 55 37 2189
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 13 17 10 0 0 60 27 1181
2014 Yukon 10 60 5 20 5 0 0 70 25 20
2014 British Columbia 19 32 10 20 19 0 0 51 39 1181
2014 Alberta 24 34 6 18 18 0 0 59 35 367
2014 Saskatchewan 14 29 10 33 13 0 0 43 46 124
2014 Manitoba 25 29 8 19 19 0 0 54 38 354
2014 New Brunswick 24 29 9 16 21 0 0 54 37 265
2014 Nova Scotia 30 24 9 19 18 0 0 54 37 199
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 31 12 16 18 0 0 55 33 51
2014 Outside of Canada 41 34 9 3 11 0 2 77 14 49

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 37 12 12 4 0 1 73 16 3209
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 34 14 22 12 0 0 51 35 1702
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 17 17 6 0 0 60 23 975
2020 British Columbia 16 38 13 23 11 0 0 54 34 919
2020 Alberta 17 37 10 26 10 0 0 54 37 293
2020 Saskatchewan 8 39 20 23 10 0 0 47 33 82
2020 Manitoba 20 37 16 17 9 0 1 58 27 262
2020 New Brunswick 23 42 11 15 9 0 0 65 24 158
2020 Nova Scotia 24 40 11 15 10 0 0 63 26 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 34 11 21 16 0 0 53 37 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 47 20 14 0 0 2 66 14 31
2019 National Capital Region 25 37 14 16 8 0 0 62 24 2791
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 13 23 16 0 0 48 39 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 41 18 17 9 0 0 56 26 1010
2019 Yukon 7 38 7 35 14 0 0 45 48 15
2019 British Columbia 14 38 14 20 14 0 0 52 34 858
2019 Alberta 13 31 10 28 19 0 0 43 46 315
2019 Saskatchewan 16 35 9 29 11 0 0 51 40 74
2019 Manitoba 19 31 12 31 8 0 0 49 39 223
2019 New Brunswick 16 39 13 24 8 0 0 55 32 178
2019 Nova Scotia 15 44 10 18 12 0 0 59 31 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 45 2 24 10 0 0 63 34 40
2019 Outside of Canada 2 56 19 14 9 0 0 58 23 23
2018 National Capital Region 16 38 15 19 11 0 1 55 30 2217
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 40 10 22 18 0 0 50 41 1423
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 41 17 23 9 0 0 51 33 848
2018 Yukon 13 20 27 27 13 0 0 33 40 15
2018 British Columbia 13 44 9 20 14 0 0 58 34 877
2018 Alberta 8 35 10 27 19 0 0 43 47 235
2018 Saskatchewan 13 47 4 26 11 0 0 59 36 74
2018 Manitoba 13 42 10 24 11 0 0 55 35 215
2018 New Brunswick 13 39 13 21 14 0 0 52 35 145
2018 Nova Scotia 15 47 7 25 6 0 0 62 31 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 52 12 26 4 0 0 58 30 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 49 9 18 13 2 0 59 32 23
2017 National Capital Region 15 34 14 21 16 0 0 49 37 2514
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 28 10 24 26 0 0 39 50 1729
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 35 19 22 14 0 0 44 37 937
2017 Yukon 20 10 10 30 30 0 0 30 60 10
2017 British Columbia 11 33 11 24 21 0 0 44 45 923
2017 Alberta 9 26 10 25 30 0 0 35 55 333
2017 Saskatchewan 5 25 12 33 25 0 0 30 58 92
2017 Manitoba 13 39 9 22 16 0 0 52 38 249
2017 New Brunswick 11 33 11 26 19 0 1 44 45 185
2017 Nova Scotia 14 34 14 21 16 0 0 48 37 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 35 8 20 23 0 0 50 42 40
2017 Outside of Canada 5 37 12 41 5 0 0 42 46 18
2014 National Capital Region 17 36 15 18 13 0 1 53 32 3266
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 27 11 25 26 0 0 37 52 2187
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 35 19 24 12 0 0 44 37 1182
2014 Yukon 10 20 25 20 25 0 0 30 45 20
2014 British Columbia 8 30 11 26 24 0 0 38 51 1181
2014 Alberta 9 24 8 28 31 0 0 33 59 368
2014 Saskatchewan 7 32 17 28 16 0 0 39 44 124
2014 Manitoba 12 38 13 24 13 0 0 50 37 354
2014 New Brunswick 12 36 12 25 15 0 0 48 40 266
2014 Nova Scotia 10 32 12 26 20 0 0 42 45 199
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 43 10 24 12 0 0 55 35 51
2014 Outside of Canada 8 34 24 25 7 0 2 43 33 49

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 32 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 3196
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 12 15 9 0 0 64 24 1696
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 40 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 979
2020 British Columbia 27 36 11 16 11 0 0 63 26 917
2020 Alberta 34 38 9 13 7 0 0 72 20 293
2020 Saskatchewan 23 43 7 13 13 0 0 66 27 83
2020 Manitoba 36 36 9 10 8 0 1 73 18 262
2020 New Brunswick 35 36 10 10 8 0 1 71 19 158
2020 Nova Scotia 37 37 10 11 4 0 1 75 15 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 35 14 19 8 0 0 59 27 37
2020 Outside of Canada 30 53 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 31
2019 National Capital Region 42 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2777
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 12 17 11 0 0 59 29 1487
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 13 13 5 0 0 69 18 1013
2019 Yukon 14 45 7 14 21 0 0 58 35 15
2019 British Columbia 23 38 12 15 13 0 0 61 27 860
2019 Alberta 24 32 12 17 14 1 0 57 31 314
2019 Saskatchewan 20 47 8 13 12 0 0 66 26 73
2019 Manitoba 30 40 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 221
2019 New Brunswick 26 42 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 173
2019 Nova Scotia 37 34 8 13 9 0 0 70 22 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 51 5 8 8 0 0 80 15 39
2019 Outside of Canada 46 35 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 23
2017 National Capital Region 37 39 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2506
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 12 18 13 0 0 57 32 1724
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 934
2017 Yukon 20 40 10 30 0 0 0 60 30 10
2017 British Columbia 22 38 11 16 12 1 0 60 28 921
2017 Alberta 20 31 11 25 13 0 0 51 38 331
2017 Saskatchewan 19 37 13 21 10 0 0 56 31 91
2017 Manitoba 28 40 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 248
2017 New Brunswick 24 39 9 19 9 0 0 63 28 184
2017 Nova Scotia 31 32 9 18 9 1 0 64 28 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 35 5 15 5 0 0 75 20 40
2017 Outside of Canada 49 40 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 18
2014 National Capital Region 38 38 12 8 3 1 0 76 11 3262
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 11 18 13 0 0 57 32 2188
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 44 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 1183
2014 Yukon 15 55 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 20
2014 British Columbia 20 39 10 17 13 0 0 60 30 1178
2014 Alberta 25 33 13 17 12 0 0 58 29 368
2014 Saskatchewan 22 44 10 12 11 0 0 66 24 124
2014 Manitoba 31 36 10 15 7 0 0 67 22 354
2014 New Brunswick 24 44 10 14 7 0 0 68 21 265
2014 Nova Scotia 35 34 9 13 8 1 0 69 22 199
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 41 10 12 2 0 0 76 14 51
2014 Outside of Canada 31 52 10 5 0 0 2 85 5 49

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 28 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 3214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 13 13 16 0 0 57 29 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 17 10 7 0 1 65 18 981
2020 British Columbia 26 32 12 14 15 0 0 59 29 918
2020 Alberta 34 29 13 14 11 0 0 62 25 292
2020 Saskatchewan 22 27 16 16 19 0 0 49 35 83
2020 Manitoba 40 30 12 8 11 0 0 69 19 265
2020 New Brunswick 40 28 8 12 11 0 0 68 23 159
2020 Nova Scotia 31 34 9 15 10 0 1 66 25 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 24 5 16 29 0 0 50 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 24 22 14 27 14 0 0 46 41 31
2019 National Capital Region 42 33 9 9 7 0 0 76 15 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 13 16 19 0 0 52 35 1491
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 15 12 9 1 1 63 22 1015
2019 Yukon 35 14 28 14 7 0 3 50 21 15
2019 British Columbia 24 31 12 15 17 0 0 55 32 860
2019 Alberta 23 34 11 12 20 0 0 57 32 311
2019 Saskatchewan 25 32 11 17 15 0 0 57 32 73
2019 Manitoba 33 32 13 12 11 0 0 65 22 222
2019 New Brunswick 24 35 15 16 10 0 0 59 26 177
2019 Nova Scotia 38 31 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 161
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 23 10 22 10 0 0 58 32 40
2019 Outside of Canada 44 21 9 7 19 0 0 65 26 23
2018 National Capital Region 39 33 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 2211
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 16 16 17 0 0 51 33 1425
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 19 14 11 0 1 55 25 843
2018 Yukon 20 20 20 27 13 0 0 40 40 15
2018 British Columbia 24 33 14 15 14 0 0 57 29 876
2018 Alberta 26 33 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 235
2018 Saskatchewan 20 34 11 15 20 0 0 54 35 74
2018 Manitoba 24 37 16 12 12 0 0 60 24 213
2018 New Brunswick 25 37 15 11 10 0 1 62 22 145
2018 Nova Scotia 32 30 10 12 14 1 0 63 27 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 34 3 15 30 0 0 52 45 35
2018 Outside of Canada 18 31 9 22 18 2 0 50 41 23
2017 National Capital Region 36 33 11 11 9 0 1 70 19 2511
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 14 15 24 0 0 47 39 1728
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 19 14 12 0 1 54 26 936
2017 Yukon 20 40 0 20 20 0 0 60 40 10
2017 British Columbia 21 32 12 15 20 1 0 53 35 926
2017 Alberta 18 29 15 15 24 0 0 46 39 332
2017 Saskatchewan 14 27 19 12 27 0 0 41 39 92
2017 Manitoba 24 35 13 13 15 0 0 59 28 248
2017 New Brunswick 20 35 14 16 15 0 1 55 31 184
2017 Nova Scotia 28 26 12 13 19 1 1 55 32 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 23 3 15 28 0 0 55 43 40
2017 Outside of Canada 17 31 17 18 18 0 0 48 35 18
2014 National Capital Region 35 33 12 11 8 0 1 68 20 3262
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 14 16 22 1 0 47 39 2189
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 34 22 15 12 0 1 50 28 1182
2014 Yukon 10 40 15 15 20 0 0 50 35 20
2014 British Columbia 20 31 15 15 18 0 0 51 34 1181
2014 Alberta 22 30 11 17 20 0 0 52 37 368
2014 Saskatchewan 15 29 13 24 18 0 0 44 43 124
2014 Manitoba 27 34 14 14 10 0 1 61 25 354
2014 New Brunswick 21 37 17 13 12 0 0 58 25 265
2014 Nova Scotia 26 34 10 18 12 0 0 60 30 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 29 14 12 32 0 0 43 43 51
2014 Outside of Canada 38 31 15 10 2 0 4 72 12 49

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 41 37 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 14 12 10 0 0 63 23 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 984
2020 British Columbia 27 36 13 13 11 0 0 63 24 921
2020 Alberta 32 41 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 294
2020 Saskatchewan 30 35 17 7 11 0 0 65 18 83
2020 Manitoba 30 35 16 10 9 0 0 65 19 263
2020 New Brunswick 37 37 9 9 7 0 0 74 17 158
2020 Nova Scotia 33 34 13 9 11 0 0 67 20 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 34 8 3 26 0 0 63 29 38
2020 Outside of Canada 46 34 7 10 3 0 0 80 14 31
2019 National Capital Region 31 40 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 2799
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 13 12 13 0 0 62 25 1498
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 1019
2019 Yukon 24 55 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2019 British Columbia 25 41 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 864
2019 Alberta 32 34 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 316
2019 Saskatchewan 42 31 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 74
2019 Manitoba 38 36 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 224
2019 New Brunswick 29 45 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 178
2019 Nova Scotia 31 36 14 8 11 0 0 67 19 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 52 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 40
2019 Outside of Canada 63 19 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 23
2018 National Capital Region 29 40 13 11 8 0 0 69 18 2205
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 38 14 13 14 0 0 59 27 1416
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 839
2018 Yukon 20 47 7 20 7 0 0 67 27 15
2018 British Columbia 21 44 12 12 10 0 0 65 22 875
2018 Alberta 29 45 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 233
2018 Saskatchewan 25 53 3 5 14 0 0 78 19 73
2018 Manitoba 26 40 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 212
2018 New Brunswick 30 41 14 7 8 0 0 70 15 142
2018 Nova Scotia 22 44 12 7 15 0 0 66 22 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 50 15 18 7 0 0 60 25 35
2018 Outside of Canada 51 37 9 0 0 2 0 90 0 22
2017 National Capital Region 24 42 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 2516
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 13 13 14 0 0 60 27 1726
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 47 15 9 6 0 0 71 15 936
2017 Yukon 20 40 10 10 20 0 0 60 30 10
2017 British Columbia 24 43 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 926
2017 Alberta 25 43 10 11 10 0 0 68 22 331
2017 Saskatchewan 27 45 10 12 5 0 0 72 18 92
2017 Manitoba 29 37 13 13 8 0 0 65 21 248
2017 New Brunswick 29 44 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 184
2017 Nova Scotia 26 40 7 15 11 0 0 66 27 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 40 3 13 8 0 0 77 20 40
2017 Outside of Canada 61 27 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 18
2014 National Capital Region 24 42 13 12 10 0 0 66 22 3266
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 40 13 12 11 0 0 64 22 2190
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 49 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 1184
2014 Yukon 30 55 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 20
2014 British Columbia 25 42 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 1178
2014 Alberta 29 45 9 8 9 0 0 74 17 368
2014 Saskatchewan 37 40 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 124
2014 Manitoba 29 40 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 354
2014 New Brunswick 30 49 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 266
2014 Nova Scotia 31 42 14 8 6 0 0 73 13 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 41 18 12 10 0 0 61 22 51
2014 Outside of Canada 45 45 5 2 0 0 2 93 2 49

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 34 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 3222
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 14 18 20 0 0 47 39 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 21 14 9 0 0 55 23 981
2020 British Columbia 15 33 15 18 19 0 0 48 37 923
2020 Alberta 18 31 19 17 15 0 0 49 32 293
2020 Saskatchewan 20 38 17 18 7 0 0 58 25 83
2020 Manitoba 24 34 18 13 12 0 0 57 25 264
2020 New Brunswick 29 35 11 10 15 0 0 64 24 159
2020 Nova Scotia 19 31 23 13 15 0 0 50 28 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 22 5 16 43 0 0 35 59 37
2020 Outside of Canada 13 53 7 20 7 0 0 66 27 31
2019 National Capital Region 28 36 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 2792
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 16 20 23 0 0 42 42 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 19 15 12 0 0 54 27 1018
2019 Yukon 14 14 35 14 21 0 3 29 36 15
2019 British Columbia 15 30 14 21 19 0 0 45 41 862
2019 Alberta 11 29 16 20 24 0 0 40 44 316
2019 Saskatchewan 19 31 22 15 12 0 0 51 27 74
2019 Manitoba 23 32 17 15 14 0 0 54 29 224
2019 New Brunswick 20 39 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 178
2019 Nova Scotia 20 35 13 18 14 0 0 55 32 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 38 5 17 21 0 0 57 38 40
2019 Outside of Canada 37 26 19 9 9 0 0 63 19 23
2018 National Capital Region 23 34 16 15 12 0 0 56 27 2210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 17 20 29 0 0 34 48 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 31 21 17 16 0 0 45 33 848
2018 Yukon 13 27 27 7 27 0 0 40 33 15
2018 British Columbia 11 27 16 21 25 0 0 38 46 877
2018 Alberta 8 35 15 22 20 0 0 43 42 232
2018 Saskatchewan 22 30 19 12 15 0 1 53 27 74
2018 Manitoba 13 36 17 19 16 0 0 49 35 214
2018 New Brunswick 18 32 16 17 16 0 0 51 33 145
2018 Nova Scotia 12 30 15 18 25 0 0 42 43 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 25 10 18 33 0 0 39 51 35
2018 Outside of Canada 9 27 22 18 22 2 0 36 41 23
2017 National Capital Region 20 36 16 14 14 0 0 56 29 2513
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 14 22 30 0 0 34 52 1725
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 22 19 13 0 0 46 32 936
2017 Yukon 10 10 20 40 20 0 0 20 60 10
2017 British Columbia 12 28 15 22 22 0 0 40 44 925
2017 Alberta 9 27 14 24 25 0 0 36 49 332
2017 Saskatchewan 9 31 24 20 17 0 0 40 36 92
2017 Manitoba 14 34 16 19 17 0 0 48 35 249
2017 New Brunswick 11 33 17 21 18 0 0 44 39 184
2017 Nova Scotia 16 17 15 20 30 1 0 33 51 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 15 10 18 30 0 0 42 48 40
2017 Outside of Canada 20 35 11 22 12 0 0 55 34 18
2014 National Capital Region 20 34 16 16 13 0 0 54 30 3264
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 14 21 28 0 0 36 50 2190
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 32 25 21 12 0 0 42 33 1184
2014 Yukon 17 50 11 6 17 0 0 67 22 18
2014 British Columbia 11 27 16 19 27 0 0 38 47 1181
2014 Alberta 11 27 16 21 26 0 0 38 47 368
2014 Saskatchewan 15 33 20 21 10 0 0 48 32 124
2014 Manitoba 18 28 16 20 19 0 0 46 38 354
2014 New Brunswick 15 35 21 17 12 0 0 50 29 266
2014 Nova Scotia 15 27 13 25 20 0 0 42 45 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 25 24 20 24 0 0 33 43 51
2014 Outside of Canada 15 47 13 15 7 0 2 64 23 49

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 36 39 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 3208
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 15 14 9 0 0 62 23 1689
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 42 19 10 5 0 0 66 15 972
2020 British Columbia 24 39 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 915
2020 Alberta 25 38 18 9 10 0 0 63 19 287
2020 Saskatchewan 26 44 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 83
2020 Manitoba 25 38 17 12 8 0 0 63 20 261
2020 New Brunswick 34 37 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 159
2020 Nova Scotia 20 46 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 34 11 32 13 0 0 45 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 19 57 7 17 0 0 0 76 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 28 39 14 14 6 0 0 67 19 2781
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 17 16 11 0 0 56 27 1489
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 1013
2019 Yukon 21 45 7 14 14 0 0 65 28 15
2019 British Columbia 20 39 14 16 10 0 0 59 27 861
2019 Alberta 22 38 14 17 10 0 0 59 27 315
2019 Saskatchewan 19 57 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 74
2019 Manitoba 26 43 11 14 7 0 0 69 21 220
2019 New Brunswick 23 50 16 8 4 0 0 73 11 174
2019 Nova Scotia 30 35 12 15 7 0 0 65 23 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 45 19 13 11 0 0 57 24 39
2019 Outside of Canada 21 46 19 14 0 0 0 67 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 24 38 15 14 9 0 0 62 24 2217
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 35 18 18 13 0 0 51 31 1421
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 42 18 13 8 0 0 61 20 848
2018 Yukon 20 40 20 7 13 0 0 60 20 15
2018 British Columbia 17 38 15 17 14 0 0 55 31 876
2018 Alberta 15 39 21 15 9 0 0 54 24 235
2018 Saskatchewan 20 50 12 15 3 0 0 70 18 74
2018 Manitoba 18 37 19 18 8 0 0 55 26 215
2018 New Brunswick 27 39 13 14 6 1 0 67 20 145
2018 Nova Scotia 19 33 17 16 14 0 0 52 30 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 34 17 19 14 0 0 50 33 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 27 18 36 9 2 0 36 45 23
2017 National Capital Region 22 39 14 16 9 0 0 61 25 2512
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 36 18 16 14 0 0 52 30 1727
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 45 19 13 7 0 0 61 19 935
2017 Yukon 20 60 0 0 20 0 0 80 20 10
2017 British Columbia 20 37 16 16 11 0 0 57 27 924
2017 Alberta 16 38 14 17 14 0 0 55 31 332
2017 Saskatchewan 14 41 21 17 7 0 0 55 24 92
2017 Manitoba 22 44 11 15 8 0 0 65 23 249
2017 New Brunswick 20 43 15 16 5 0 0 63 22 185
2017 Nova Scotia 25 28 15 19 13 0 0 53 32 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 24 15 15 13 0 0 57 28 40
2017 Outside of Canada 17 44 10 17 11 0 0 61 28 18

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 35 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 3214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 1699
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 42 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 975
2020 British Columbia 28 39 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 921
2020 Alberta 35 41 12 6 6 1 0 76 11 290
2020 Saskatchewan 28 49 12 5 6 0 0 77 11 83
2020 Manitoba 34 41 13 6 7 0 0 74 12 262
2020 New Brunswick 35 37 10 11 5 0 0 73 17 158
2020 Nova Scotia 36 35 12 10 5 1 0 72 16 145
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 39 3 16 13 3 0 68 30 38
2020 Outside of Canada 44 49 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 31
2019 National Capital Region 40 40 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 2779
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 16 12 10 0 0 62 23 1486
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 17 9 5 0 0 68 15 1012
2019 Yukon 14 38 14 28 7 0 0 52 35 15
2019 British Columbia 26 37 14 11 10 0 0 64 22 853
2019 Alberta 31 37 12 10 9 0 0 68 19 311
2019 Saskatchewan 30 47 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 73
2019 Manitoba 35 39 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 224
2019 New Brunswick 25 47 16 7 5 0 0 73 12 178
2019 Nova Scotia 34 36 12 12 6 0 0 69 18 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 46 15 9 8 0 0 69 16 39
2019 Outside of Canada 44 32 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 40 41 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 2206
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 15 12 10 1 0 62 23 1418
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 46 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 836
2018 Yukon 27 33 13 13 13 0 0 60 27 15
2018 British Columbia 25 40 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 880
2018 Alberta 30 41 13 7 9 0 0 71 16 233
2018 Saskatchewan 23 49 12 9 5 0 1 73 15 74
2018 Manitoba 30 37 18 8 7 0 0 67 14 213
2018 New Brunswick 26 46 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 145
2018 Nova Scotia 34 43 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 46 23 14 4 0 0 59 18 36
2018 Outside of Canada 53 36 9 0 0 2 0 91 0 23
2017 National Capital Region 33 41 11 9 6 0 0 75 15 2514
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 35 15 13 15 1 0 57 28 1724
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 18 10 7 1 0 64 18 933
2017 Yukon 40 30 0 10 20 0 0 70 30 10
2017 British Columbia 23 38 15 12 11 1 0 61 23 924
2017 Alberta 24 34 15 15 12 1 0 58 26 331
2017 Saskatchewan 17 42 17 15 8 0 0 59 23 92
2017 Manitoba 26 40 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 249
2017 New Brunswick 26 37 18 10 7 2 1 64 17 184
2017 Nova Scotia 28 36 14 13 10 0 0 63 23 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 30 15 5 10 0 0 70 15 40
2017 Outside of Canada 33 51 4 6 6 0 0 84 12 18
2014 National Capital Region 34 39 12 8 6 1 0 73 15 3265
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 35 16 12 13 1 0 58 25 2188
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 45 19 11 5 1 0 65 16 1183
2014 Yukon 20 60 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2014 British Columbia 23 36 17 11 12 1 0 60 23 1180
2014 Alberta 25 37 15 12 10 1 0 63 22 368
2014 Saskatchewan 24 42 12 16 4 1 1 67 21 124
2014 Manitoba 30 35 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 354
2014 New Brunswick 25 41 18 11 4 0 0 66 15 266
2014 Nova Scotia 29 37 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 39 16 24 8 0 0 53 31 51
2014 Outside of Canada 34 56 3 5 0 0 2 92 5 47

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 40 35 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 15 16 21 0 0 47 37 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 20 15 8 0 0 56 24 974
2020 British Columbia 16 34 13 16 21 0 0 50 37 921
2020 Alberta 18 34 17 16 15 0 0 52 30 294
2020 Saskatchewan 17 34 18 18 12 0 0 51 30 83
2020 Manitoba 22 36 16 13 13 0 0 58 26 263
2020 New Brunswick 25 37 14 12 11 1 0 63 24 159
2020 Nova Scotia 22 28 22 12 16 0 0 50 28 146
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 11 19 14 41 0 0 27 54 37
2020 Outside of Canada 20 49 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 31
2019 National Capital Region 30 34 14 12 9 0 0 64 21 2785
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 16 17 23 0 0 43 41 1492
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 19 14 11 0 0 56 25 1012
2019 Yukon 14 24 35 7 21 0 0 38 28 15
2019 British Columbia 17 30 16 18 18 0 0 47 37 854
2019 Alberta 14 32 14 19 21 0 0 46 40 316
2019 Saskatchewan 23 31 15 15 16 0 0 54 31 74
2019 Manitoba 22 34 14 17 13 0 0 56 30 221
2019 New Brunswick 20 41 14 13 11 0 0 61 24 178
2019 Nova Scotia 27 26 16 14 17 0 0 53 31 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 34 18 12 21 0 0 49 33 40
2019 Outside of Canada 37 26 23 9 5 0 0 63 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 25 34 15 15 10 0 0 60 26 2201
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 15 19 28 0 0 39 47 1414
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 22 16 13 0 0 49 29 838
2018 Yukon 13 33 13 27 13 0 0 47 40 15
2018 British Columbia 12 31 15 20 22 0 0 43 42 873
2018 Alberta 15 30 21 14 20 0 0 45 34 232
2018 Saskatchewan 14 34 18 18 15 0 0 49 33 72
2018 Manitoba 14 35 14 21 16 0 0 49 37 211
2018 New Brunswick 17 37 14 18 13 0 0 54 32 145
2018 Nova Scotia 17 32 12 14 25 0 0 50 38 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 15 9 23 42 0 0 26 65 36
2018 Outside of Canada 22 36 9 18 13 2 0 59 32 23
2017 National Capital Region 21 34 17 14 14 0 0 55 28 2513
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 14 20 30 0 0 35 51 1728
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 38 19 15 15 0 0 51 30 937
2017 Yukon 20 30 10 10 30 0 0 50 40 10
2017 British Columbia 15 27 15 19 23 1 0 42 42 925
2017 Alberta 12 25 15 21 26 1 0 37 47 332
2017 Saskatchewan 16 21 21 24 18 0 0 38 42 92
2017 Manitoba 17 27 20 14 21 0 0 44 36 249
2017 New Brunswick 12 32 19 17 18 1 1 44 36 185
2017 Nova Scotia 16 29 10 16 28 1 0 46 44 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 10 8 10 40 0 0 42 50 40
2017 Outside of Canada 21 33 17 12 17 0 0 54 29 18

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 54 32 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 3204
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 1689
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 972
2020 British Columbia 44 31 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 911
2020 Alberta 52 32 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 293
2020 Saskatchewan 48 34 9 1 9 0 0 82 10 82
2020 Manitoba 47 33 10 7 4 0 0 79 10 263
2020 New Brunswick 51 31 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 159
2020 Nova Scotia 49 28 11 5 6 0 0 77 11 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 38 8 3 11 0 0 78 14 37
2020 Outside of Canada 63 30 3 0 3 0 0 93 3 31
2019 National Capital Region 49 33 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 2770
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 1483
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 1011
2019 Yukon 45 42 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2019 British Columbia 42 35 13 5 4 0 0 77 10 854
2019 Alberta 53 29 11 4 3 0 0 82 8 315
2019 Saskatchewan 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 73
2019 Manitoba 51 34 10 3 2 0 0 85 6 222
2019 New Brunswick 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 174
2019 Nova Scotia 50 34 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 38 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 40
2019 Outside of Canada 67 28 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 23
2018 National Capital Region 47 35 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 2201
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 11 7 6 0 0 77 12 1406
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 42 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 834
2018 Yukon 47 40 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2018 British Columbia 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 867
2018 Alberta 52 34 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 230
2018 Saskatchewan 54 34 6 1 6 0 0 87 7 71
2018 Manitoba 45 34 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 209
2018 New Brunswick 50 37 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 143
2018 Nova Scotia 50 31 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 41 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 36
2018 Outside of Canada 67 27 4 0 0 2 0 95 0 23
2017 National Capital Region 44 36 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2505
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 1721
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 934
2017 Yukon 30 30 30 0 10 0 0 60 10 10
2017 British Columbia 45 37 9 4 4 0 0 82 8 919
2017 Alberta 49 33 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 330
2017 Saskatchewan 51 36 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 92
2017 Manitoba 47 33 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 248
2017 New Brunswick 45 44 8 2 1 0 1 90 2 184
2017 Nova Scotia 51 31 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 18 8 8 3 0 0 82 10 40
2017 Outside of Canada 77 17 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 17
2014 National Capital Region 54 30 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 3262
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 29 10 4 4 0 0 82 9 2188
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 39 12 2 1 0 0 85 3 1184
2014 Yukon 45 45 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2014 British Columbia 52 31 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 1179
2014 Alberta 61 25 7 2 4 0 0 87 6 368
2014 Saskatchewan 66 24 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 124
2014 Manitoba 56 26 12 2 3 0 0 82 5 353
2014 New Brunswick 63 30 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 264
2014 Nova Scotia 61 28 7 4 1 0 0 88 4 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 51
2014 Outside of Canada 65 26 7 0 0 0 2 93 0 49

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 13 3213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 14 15 18 0 0 52 34 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 22 14 10 0 0 54 24 974
2020 British Columbia 19 36 13 16 16 0 0 54 32 915
2020 Alberta 18 34 17 17 13 0 0 52 30 291
2020 Saskatchewan 19 37 22 11 11 0 0 56 22 82
2020 Manitoba 23 34 16 15 12 0 0 57 27 262
2020 New Brunswick 27 32 13 12 14 0 1 60 27 158
2020 Nova Scotia 25 36 15 14 10 0 0 61 24 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 21 8 18 42 0 0 32 61 38
2020 Outside of Canada 25 46 12 14 3 0 0 71 17 31
2019 National Capital Region 30 38 13 11 8 0 0 67 19 2781
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 16 19 20 1 0 45 39 1492
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 19 15 13 0 0 53 27 1015
2019 Yukon 14 31 14 28 14 0 0 45 42 15
2019 British Columbia 17 34 13 17 18 0 0 52 35 859
2019 Alberta 15 30 15 19 21 0 0 45 40 315
2019 Saskatchewan 25 34 5 21 15 0 0 59 35 74
2019 Manitoba 28 33 9 18 12 0 0 61 30 224
2019 New Brunswick 19 40 16 15 10 0 0 58 25 177
2019 Nova Scotia 28 31 11 15 15 0 0 59 30 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 33 17 12 21 0 0 50 33 40
2019 Outside of Canada 14 63 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 26 38 13 15 9 0 0 64 23 2200
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 27 15 20 25 0 0 40 46 1408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 20 20 15 0 0 45 35 835
2018 Yukon 7 33 7 20 33 0 0 40 53 15
2018 British Columbia 14 34 13 17 23 0 0 48 40 877
2018 Alberta 11 36 13 20 20 0 0 48 40 232
2018 Saskatchewan 13 41 18 15 13 0 0 54 28 74
2018 Manitoba 16 30 16 19 19 0 0 46 38 213
2018 New Brunswick 19 34 17 15 14 0 0 54 29 144
2018 Nova Scotia 23 34 10 12 20 0 0 57 32 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 23 9 20 33 0 0 38 53 36
2018 Outside of Canada 13 49 13 9 13 2 0 64 23 23
2017 National Capital Region 22 39 15 14 10 0 0 61 24 2504
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 29 13 20 25 0 0 41 46 1716
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 34 20 19 15 0 0 47 33 934
2017 Yukon 10 20 20 30 20 0 0 30 50 10
2017 British Columbia 13 32 12 21 21 0 0 46 42 921
2017 Alberta 14 31 13 22 20 0 0 44 42 330
2017 Saskatchewan 13 34 15 23 16 0 0 47 38 92
2017 Manitoba 17 39 13 18 13 0 0 57 30 247
2017 New Brunswick 19 29 14 22 15 0 1 48 37 183
2017 Nova Scotia 18 35 9 17 21 0 0 53 38 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 25 10 13 25 0 0 52 38 40
2017 Outside of Canada 31 40 6 23 0 0 0 70 23 17
2014 National Capital Region 21 40 13 14 11 0 0 61 25 3267
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 14 19 27 0 0 40 46 2190
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 32 22 22 16 0 0 40 38 1184
2014 Yukon 10 40 20 20 10 0 0 50 30 20
2014 British Columbia 11 31 13 21 24 0 0 41 45 1180
2014 Alberta 10 32 14 18 26 1 0 42 44 368
2014 Saskatchewan 5 35 20 25 13 1 0 41 39 124
2014 Manitoba 12 34 17 17 20 0 0 46 37 354
2014 New Brunswick 16 36 17 15 15 0 0 52 31 266
2014 Nova Scotia 15 38 12 16 19 0 0 52 35 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 29 12 32 14 0 0 43 45 51
2014 Outside of Canada 21 55 6 11 5 0 2 78 15 49

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 43 33 12 7 5 0 0 76 11 3218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 18 15 17 0 0 50 32 1698
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 21 13 11 0 0 56 23 981
2020 British Columbia 22 32 17 12 17 0 0 54 29 922
2020 Alberta 22 34 16 16 12 0 0 56 28 294
2020 Saskatchewan 22 35 19 11 12 0 0 58 23 83
2020 Manitoba 30 29 19 12 10 0 0 59 22 263
2020 New Brunswick 33 31 13 10 13 1 0 64 23 159
2020 Nova Scotia 27 35 15 14 9 0 0 62 23 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 18 8 16 37 0 0 40 53 38
2020 Outside of Canada 46 31 14 3 7 0 0 76 10 31
2019 National Capital Region 34 34 14 10 7 0 0 68 18 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 18 17 21 0 0 43 38 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 21 14 12 0 0 53 26 1017
2019 Yukon 28 28 21 7 14 0 3 57 21 15
2019 British Columbia 20 28 17 18 17 0 0 48 35 859
2019 Alberta 20 28 18 15 20 0 0 48 34 316
2019 Saskatchewan 31 27 12 19 10 1 0 58 29 73
2019 Manitoba 28 33 16 12 10 0 0 61 23 223
2019 New Brunswick 24 34 17 13 11 0 0 58 24 177
2019 Nova Scotia 35 25 17 11 12 0 0 60 23 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 23 23 22 15 0 0 40 37 40
2019 Outside of Canada 30 51 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 23
2018 National Capital Region 28 36 15 11 10 0 0 64 20 2194
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 16 20 25 0 0 38 45 1399
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 20 18 15 0 0 47 34 829
2018 Yukon 20 20 20 13 27 0 0 40 40 15
2018 British Columbia 17 29 17 16 20 0 0 46 37 871
2018 Alberta 17 31 18 15 19 0 0 48 34 232
2018 Saskatchewan 19 35 19 17 11 0 0 54 27 74
2018 Manitoba 20 31 17 16 16 0 0 51 31 210
2018 New Brunswick 27 32 12 13 16 0 0 59 29 143
2018 Nova Scotia 28 25 19 11 17 0 0 53 28 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 32 6 21 31 0 0 43 51 35
2018 Outside of Canada 31 36 9 9 13 2 0 68 23 23
2017 National Capital Region 26 34 16 14 9 0 0 60 23 2507
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 17 19 25 0 0 38 44 1718
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 31 23 16 15 0 0 46 32 934
2017 Yukon 10 40 20 20 10 0 0 50 30 10
2017 British Columbia 18 29 15 19 19 0 0 47 38 919
2017 Alberta 15 27 20 19 19 0 0 42 38 328
2017 Saskatchewan 17 28 25 19 12 0 0 44 31 92
2017 Manitoba 22 36 17 11 14 0 0 58 26 247
2017 New Brunswick 17 31 19 19 13 1 1 49 32 184
2017 Nova Scotia 24 28 12 15 19 1 0 53 34 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 15 18 13 23 0 0 47 35 40
2017 Outside of Canada 40 23 12 19 6 0 0 64 24 17
2014 National Capital Region 27 36 15 12 10 0 0 63 22 3265
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 15 17 26 0 0 40 44 2188
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 32 24 20 14 0 0 42 34 1183
2014 Yukon 5 60 15 5 15 0 0 65 20 20
2014 British Columbia 14 29 17 18 21 0 0 44 39 1178
2014 Alberta 15 31 17 15 21 1 0 47 36 367
2014 Saskatchewan 17 39 16 16 10 1 0 57 27 124
2014 Manitoba 18 32 18 16 16 0 0 50 32 354
2014 New Brunswick 20 34 23 13 10 0 0 55 23 266
2014 Nova Scotia 19 32 17 17 15 0 0 51 32 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 27 20 20 22 0 0 39 41 51
2014 Outside of Canada 29 47 15 7 0 0 2 77 7 49

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 40 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 3179
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 36 17 15 10 0 0 57 25 1689
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 40 23 10 5 0 0 62 15 965
2020 British Columbia 20 38 17 13 11 0 0 59 24 914
2020 Alberta 22 42 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 290
2020 Saskatchewan 16 55 15 9 5 0 0 72 14 82
2020 Manitoba 30 37 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 262
2020 New Brunswick 33 36 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 154
2020 Nova Scotia 27 37 14 12 10 0 0 64 22 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 26 8 21 24 0 0 47 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 34 39 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 29 38 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 2751
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 18 18 13 0 0 51 31 1473
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 23 11 6 0 0 60 16 1006
2019 Yukon 30 48 7 7 7 0 0 78 15 14
2019 British Columbia 18 36 20 14 11 0 1 55 25 849
2019 Alberta 18 35 14 18 13 0 1 54 32 305
2019 Saskatchewan 26 43 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 73
2019 Manitoba 28 39 14 9 8 1 0 68 18 221
2019 New Brunswick 22 45 18 10 4 1 0 67 15 176
2019 Nova Scotia 31 33 11 16 9 0 0 64 25 161
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 40 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 49 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 26 33 17 15 9 0 0 59 24 2199
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 19 19 20 0 0 41 39 1408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 27 15 10 0 0 48 25 832
2018 Yukon 20 33 13 13 20 0 0 53 33 15
2018 British Columbia 17 33 18 15 16 0 1 51 31 875
2018 Alberta 14 32 19 19 14 1 0 47 34 231
2018 Saskatchewan 24 38 13 18 8 0 0 62 26 74
2018 Manitoba 24 29 20 17 10 0 0 53 27 212
2018 New Brunswick 27 35 19 12 8 0 0 62 20 144
2018 Nova Scotia 28 28 16 12 14 1 0 57 27 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 30 17 23 20 0 0 39 43 36
2018 Outside of Canada 22 40 13 13 9 2 0 64 23 23
2017 National Capital Region 24 34 17 15 9 0 0 59 24 2506
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 17 19 21 0 0 42 40 1717
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 36 25 17 9 0 0 49 26 934
2017 Yukon 20 20 20 20 20 0 0 40 40 10
2017 British Columbia 19 33 15 17 16 1 0 52 33 920
2017 Alberta 14 33 19 18 16 0 0 47 34 330
2017 Saskatchewan 14 34 31 13 9 0 0 48 21 90
2017 Manitoba 23 36 17 14 10 0 0 59 24 245
2017 New Brunswick 19 40 21 9 10 0 1 59 20 184
2017 Nova Scotia 22 29 15 19 14 0 1 52 34 145
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 18 13 15 18 0 0 55 33 40
2017 Outside of Canada 17 53 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 17
2014 National Capital Region 25 37 17 12 9 0 0 62 21 3266
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 17 18 20 0 0 45 38 2187
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 39 27 15 8 0 0 50 23 1183
2014 Yukon 20 50 15 5 10 0 0 70 15 20
2014 British Columbia 15 30 18 19 18 0 0 45 37 1180
2014 Alberta 17 31 17 17 18 0 0 48 35 368
2014 Saskatchewan 19 43 17 13 9 0 0 61 22 123
2014 Manitoba 22 34 20 13 10 0 0 57 23 354
2014 New Brunswick 22 41 17 13 6 0 0 63 19 265
2014 Nova Scotia 22 38 16 13 10 0 0 60 23 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 31 20 20 10 0 0 51 29 51
2014 Outside of Canada 19 49 10 17 0 0 4 71 18 49

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 46 36 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 3223
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 43 12 5 2 0 0 80 8 983
2020 British Columbia 33 37 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 922
2020 Alberta 38 42 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 294
2020 Saskatchewan 42 38 12 2 5 1 0 80 7 83
2020 Manitoba 39 34 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 264
2020 New Brunswick 46 35 12 3 4 0 0 81 7 156
2020 Nova Scotia 43 31 14 5 6 1 0 75 11 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 22 11 16 14 0 0 59 30 37
2020 Outside of Canada 53 37 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 31
2019 National Capital Region 37 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2799
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 44 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 1019
2019 Yukon 38 48 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 15
2019 British Columbia 29 42 14 8 7 0 0 72 14 863
2019 Alberta 38 35 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 315
2019 Saskatchewan 45 40 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 73
2019 Manitoba 43 34 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 224
2019 New Brunswick 43 39 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 177
2019 Nova Scotia 44 34 11 4 6 0 0 79 10 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 45 10 2 7 0 0 80 10 40
2019 Outside of Canada 72 19 5 0 5 0 0 91 5 23
2018 National Capital Region 33 39 13 10 4 0 0 72 15 2202
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 16 10 6 0 0 68 17 1416
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 839
2018 Yukon 47 20 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 15
2018 British Columbia 28 44 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 878
2018 Alberta 33 45 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 233
2018 Saskatchewan 37 45 4 8 5 0 0 82 13 74
2018 Manitoba 34 37 13 9 6 1 0 72 15 212
2018 New Brunswick 42 41 10 2 4 0 0 83 7 144
2018 Nova Scotia 39 37 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 46 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 36
2018 Outside of Canada 58 22 18 0 0 2 0 82 0 23
2017 National Capital Region 29 40 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 2502
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 1717
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 46 14 6 4 0 0 76 9 932
2017 Yukon 30 30 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 10
2017 British Columbia 29 41 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 918
2017 Alberta 28 42 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 330
2017 Saskatchewan 25 52 13 4 6 0 0 77 10 91
2017 Manitoba 35 36 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 248
2017 New Brunswick 36 41 15 5 2 0 0 77 7 183
2017 Nova Scotia 33 34 13 13 6 0 0 67 20 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 33 18 3 5 0 0 74 8 39
2017 Outside of Canada 77 17 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 17
2014 National Capital Region 31 40 14 9 7 0 0 71 16 3265
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 14 6 7 0 0 72 14 2190
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 48 15 5 2 0 0 79 6 1183
2014 Yukon 40 30 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 20
2014 British Columbia 31 41 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 1181
2014 Alberta 34 41 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 368
2014 Saskatchewan 45 35 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 124
2014 Manitoba 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 354
2014 New Brunswick 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 266
2014 Nova Scotia 40 37 11 8 3 1 0 77 12 199
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 57 8 4 8 0 0 80 12 51
2014 Outside of Canada 51 44 2 2 0 0 2 97 2 49

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 37 32 16 8 5 0 0 70 14 3206
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 17 5 3 0 2 74 9 1692
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 11 5 4 0 1 80 8 973
2020 British Columbia 36 38 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 918
2020 Alberta 39 31 16 8 5 0 1 70 13 291
2020 Saskatchewan 53 30 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 83
2020 Manitoba 44 37 12 4 1 0 2 83 4 261
2020 New Brunswick 50 35 13 2 0 0 1 85 2 156
2020 Nova Scotia 38 34 17 5 6 1 0 72 11 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 32 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 38
2020 Outside of Canada 3 25 28 19 21 0 3 29 42 30
2019 National Capital Region 37 32 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 2780
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 19 6 5 0 2 69 11 1482
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 12 4 3 0 1 81 7 1013
2019 Yukon 17 35 35 7 7 0 0 52 14 15
2019 British Columbia 31 32 22 9 5 0 1 64 14 860
2019 Alberta 29 32 21 10 7 0 1 62 17 313
2019 Saskatchewan 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 9 74
2019 Manitoba 42 33 14 5 4 0 2 76 9 222
2019 New Brunswick 45 36 15 2 1 0 1 82 3 177
2019 Nova Scotia 37 42 11 3 4 0 3 82 7 161
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 44 5 2 2 0 0 90 5 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 40 9 23 9 0 0 58 32 23
2018 National Capital Region 35 32 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 2218
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 18 8 5 0 3 69 13 1421
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 35 13 6 3 0 2 78 9 844
2018 Yukon 33 27 20 13 7 0 0 60 20 15
2018 British Columbia 32 34 19 9 5 0 1 66 14 880
2018 Alberta 27 28 22 14 8 0 2 56 22 234
2018 Saskatchewan 53 27 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 73
2018 Manitoba 40 33 20 4 3 0 0 74 6 214
2018 New Brunswick 40 43 11 4 1 0 1 84 5 144
2018 Nova Scotia 34 40 13 8 1 0 4 77 9 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 25 9 2 3 0 3 86 5 35
2018 Outside of Canada 9 40 4 27 18 2 0 50 45 23
2017 National Capital Region 37 33 16 7 5 0 1 71 13 2516
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 16 7 3 0 5 73 10 1730
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 36 12 5 2 0 2 80 8 934
2017 Yukon 30 20 10 20 10 10 0 56 33 10
2017 British Columbia 31 35 21 8 3 1 1 67 12 926
2017 Alberta 28 30 20 12 7 1 2 59 20 333
2017 Saskatchewan 47 28 16 5 1 0 2 77 7 92
2017 Manitoba 40 35 14 5 4 0 2 76 9 249
2017 New Brunswick 43 37 15 2 1 0 3 82 3 184
2017 Nova Scotia 37 38 15 7 2 0 1 76 9 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 30 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 40
2017 Outside of Canada 17 43 6 12 17 0 6 63 31 18
2014 National Capital Region 32 34 19 9 6 0 1 67 15 3267
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 21 7 5 0 3 67 11 2190
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 12 5 3 0 1 79 8 1182
2014 Yukon 20 35 25 5 15 0 0 55 20 20
2014 British Columbia 25 29 26 11 6 0 2 56 18 1181
2014 Alberta 21 27 23 16 10 0 2 50 27 368
2014 Saskatchewan 42 33 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 124
2014 Manitoba 40 27 20 6 4 0 2 69 11 354
2014 New Brunswick 45 33 16 4 1 0 0 78 5 266
2014 Nova Scotia 31 39 18 7 4 0 2 71 11 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 31 18 4 6 0 2 72 10 51
2014 Outside of Canada 32 25 28 7 5 0 4 59 12 49

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 24 36 20 9 0 1 29 35 3221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 30 15 7 0 1 22 48 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 29 19 7 1 1 26 45 983
2020 British Columbia 19 25 33 15 6 1 1 21 45 923
2020 Alberta 17 29 33 12 8 0 1 20 47 294
2020 Saskatchewan 7 32 43 10 7 0 1 17 39 83
2020 Manitoba 11 28 34 20 5 1 1 26 40 265
2020 New Brunswick 16 24 34 17 7 1 0 24 41 157
2020 Nova Scotia 13 27 42 14 4 1 0 18 40 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 32 37 3 5 3 0 8 54 38
2020 Outside of Canada 20 15 48 10 7 0 0 17 35 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 28 33 15 8 1 1 23 44 2793
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 27 15 8 1 1 24 49 1497
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 32 20 10 1 2 30 37 1016
2019 Yukon 7 35 35 7 7 3 7 15 46 15
2019 British Columbia 19 26 33 14 5 1 0 20 46 865
2019 Alberta 20 29 26 14 9 0 0 23 50 316
2019 Saskatchewan 13 25 31 13 14 2 1 28 39 74
2019 Manitoba 16 26 33 13 10 1 0 24 43 221
2019 New Brunswick 9 23 36 20 8 2 2 30 33 178
2019 Nova Scotia 14 23 36 20 6 1 0 26 37 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 21 40 17 5 2 2 23 35 40
2019 Outside of Canada 9 35 28 23 5 0 0 28 44 23
2018 National Capital Region 19 31 32 12 6 0 1 18 50 2203
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 30 11 5 1 2 17 53 1417
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 29 15 8 1 1 24 46 839
2018 Yukon 13 20 13 40 13 0 0 53 33 15
2018 British Columbia 22 29 30 13 5 0 1 18 51 881
2018 Alberta 22 27 34 12 3 1 0 16 50 233
2018 Saskatchewan 14 29 32 20 3 0 1 24 44 72
2018 Manitoba 12 33 34 17 4 1 1 21 45 211
2018 New Brunswick 17 30 34 13 5 0 1 18 47 141
2018 Nova Scotia 16 27 34 18 2 2 0 21 44 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 38 39 7 3 0 0 10 50 36
2018 Outside of Canada 18 27 36 18 0 2 0 18 45 23
2017 National Capital Region 21 32 30 10 5 0 2 15 54 2503
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 31 11 5 1 3 17 51 1717
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 26 34 17 8 2 3 27 38 936
2017 Yukon 20 20 30 0 20 10 0 22 44 10
2017 British Columbia 18 29 32 12 5 1 2 18 49 922
2017 Alberta 21 30 31 8 7 1 2 15 53 331
2017 Saskatchewan 9 28 45 12 3 1 2 15 38 92
2017 Manitoba 16 22 36 17 7 1 1 24 39 247
2017 New Brunswick 10 23 41 15 6 1 3 22 34 185
2017 Nova Scotia 15 28 33 16 7 0 1 23 43 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 25 28 15 10 0 6 26 45 40
2017 Outside of Canada 17 37 18 22 6 0 0 28 54 18
2014 National Capital Region 22 32 29 11 4 0 2 16 55 3264
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 31 11 4 1 2 16 52 2184
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 36 33 13 4 1 1 18 48 1182
2014 Yukon 15 25 35 25 0 0 0 25 40 20
2014 British Columbia 19 29 33 12 4 1 2 16 49 1180
2014 Alberta 23 28 35 8 4 1 1 12 52 367
2014 Saskatchewan 10 22 37 19 9 3 1 29 33 124
2014 Manitoba 17 26 34 12 9 0 1 21 45 354
2014 New Brunswick 11 30 37 15 6 0 1 22 41 266
2014 Nova Scotia 15 35 32 11 5 1 2 16 51 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 45 24 16 2 0 0 18 59 51
2014 Outside of Canada 5 21 44 27 2 0 2 29 26 49

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 10 18 27 25 17 1 1 44 29 3209
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 22 24 19 10 2 1 30 46 1701
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 26 21 11 1 1 32 41 977
2020 British Columbia 22 23 29 18 6 1 1 24 46 918
2020 Alberta 15 23 30 21 9 1 1 30 39 294
2020 Saskatchewan 8 21 36 24 9 1 0 34 29 83
2020 Manitoba 10 22 33 22 12 1 0 35 31 265
2020 New Brunswick 18 22 28 21 10 1 0 31 41 158
2020 Nova Scotia 22 21 29 20 8 1 0 28 43 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 36 11 6 3 0 0 8 81 36
2020 Outside of Canada 10 26 29 25 10 0 0 35 36 31
2019 National Capital Region 20 25 26 15 11 1 1 27 46 2783
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 24 22 15 10 1 1 26 52 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 29 16 11 2 2 28 42 1017
2019 Yukon 7 21 28 28 7 3 7 38 31 15
2019 British Columbia 22 24 26 18 8 1 0 26 47 863
2019 Alberta 28 29 20 12 9 1 0 22 58 316
2019 Saskatchewan 12 19 24 23 20 3 0 44 31 74
2019 Manitoba 16 28 26 16 13 1 0 29 45 222
2019 New Brunswick 17 25 28 20 8 2 1 29 43 178
2019 Nova Scotia 18 27 29 17 9 1 0 26 45 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 17 32 18 9 0 0 27 42 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 26 33 14 9 0 0 23 44 23
2018 National Capital Region 28 28 23 12 7 1 1 19 57 2204
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 23 12 7 1 2 19 57 1412
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 25 16 8 2 1 24 49 838
2018 Yukon 14 29 14 21 21 0 0 43 43 14
2018 British Columbia 26 26 26 13 7 1 1 20 53 872
2018 Alberta 29 31 24 7 7 1 0 14 61 232
2018 Saskatchewan 12 17 35 24 8 3 1 33 31 72
2018 Manitoba 16 29 27 21 5 0 1 27 46 210
2018 New Brunswick 25 32 25 15 4 0 0 18 57 143
2018 Nova Scotia 26 31 28 10 2 2 1 13 59 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 29 31 0 3 0 0 3 66 35
2018 Outside of Canada 53 9 9 18 5 2 4 24 67 23
2017 National Capital Region 28 29 24 10 6 2 1 16 59 2506
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 24 11 7 2 3 19 56 1713
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 29 14 8 2 2 24 46 933
2017 Yukon 20 0 30 10 20 10 10 38 25 10
2017 British Columbia 23 25 27 13 7 2 2 21 51 923
2017 Alberta 29 29 21 10 8 1 2 18 60 333
2017 Saskatchewan 17 34 33 11 4 1 1 15 52 92
2017 Manitoba 17 27 28 17 8 2 2 26 45 249
2017 New Brunswick 17 34 25 15 5 2 3 21 53 184
2017 Nova Scotia 26 30 25 11 5 0 3 17 57 145
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 20 18 5 12 3 8 19 61 40
2017 Outside of Canada 40 15 34 0 12 0 0 12 54 18
2014 National Capital Region 25 27 26 12 6 2 2 19 54 3263
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 23 10 6 2 2 17 59 2185
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 27 12 5 2 1 17 55 1181
2014 Yukon 20 10 40 15 15 0 0 30 30 20
2014 British Columbia 24 27 28 12 6 1 2 18 53 1180
2014 Alberta 34 24 25 9 4 2 1 14 60 368
2014 Saskatchewan 15 18 33 21 8 3 2 31 35 124
2014 Manitoba 20 25 28 14 12 1 1 26 45 353
2014 New Brunswick 18 32 28 15 5 1 1 20 51 265
2014 Nova Scotia 24 35 27 8 3 1 2 11 61 199
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 28 30 8 2 0 0 10 61 51
2014 Outside of Canada 11 9 48 11 19 0 2 30 20 49

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 16 23 31 17 10 1 2 28 41 3213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 23 27 16 8 2 3 25 46 1696
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 29 12 7 1 3 20 49 977
2020 British Columbia 24 25 31 13 5 1 2 18 50 920
2020 Alberta 25 20 22 20 9 1 4 30 47 292
2020 Saskatchewan 21 30 32 9 8 0 0 17 51 81
2020 Manitoba 17 23 27 20 9 1 3 31 41 263
2020 New Brunswick 21 24 34 14 3 2 1 18 47 156
2020 Nova Scotia 15 25 27 23 5 3 2 30 42 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 22 27 8 3 5 0 11 60 37
2020 Outside of Canada 20 19 27 20 10 3 0 31 41 31
2019 National Capital Region 26 26 24 13 8 1 1 21 53 2794
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 23 15 9 2 3 26 50 1491
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 25 12 7 3 3 21 53 1017
2019 Yukon 21 7 48 14 7 3 0 21 29 15
2019 British Columbia 26 26 26 14 6 2 1 21 53 863
2019 Alberta 25 23 24 16 10 1 1 27 49 315
2019 Saskatchewan 20 22 24 15 16 1 1 32 43 73
2019 Manitoba 22 23 24 12 15 2 0 28 47 223
2019 New Brunswick 11 30 32 15 7 2 3 23 43 176
2019 Nova Scotia 18 25 26 21 8 2 0 29 44 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 17 45 12 4 0 0 16 39 40
2019 Outside of Canada 9 42 30 19 0 0 0 19 51 23
2018 National Capital Region 33 27 23 9 5 1 2 15 62 2197
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 25 14 6 2 4 21 52 1416
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 23 12 6 2 1 18 58 832
2018 Yukon 27 13 13 40 7 0 0 47 40 15
2018 British Columbia 27 29 24 12 5 2 2 18 58 876
2018 Alberta 28 25 24 12 7 1 3 20 55 233
2018 Saskatchewan 19 29 29 13 5 0 4 19 51 72
2018 Manitoba 24 25 34 7 7 1 2 14 51 209
2018 New Brunswick 19 31 36 6 5 1 1 12 51 140
2018 Nova Scotia 26 28 23 13 2 2 6 16 59 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 17 46 6 3 0 0 9 45 36
2018 Outside of Canada 18 40 18 18 4 2 0 23 59 23
2017 National Capital Region 32 28 22 9 5 1 2 14 62 2504
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 21 24 15 6 3 5 23 50 1723
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 23 12 6 2 4 19 57 935
2017 Yukon 30 20 30 20 0 0 0 20 50 10
2017 British Columbia 24 26 24 15 6 2 4 22 53 923
2017 Alberta 24 24 23 15 7 3 4 24 52 332
2017 Saskatchewan 13 36 30 10 4 3 3 15 53 92
2017 Manitoba 19 29 27 14 8 1 2 23 50 249
2017 New Brunswick 21 28 33 8 4 2 4 12 52 184
2017 Nova Scotia 21 27 21 16 7 5 2 24 53 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 20 30 13 12 0 6 26 42 40
2017 Outside of Canada 28 33 27 12 0 0 0 12 61 18
2014 National Capital Region 31 28 24 8 4 1 2 13 62 3259
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 24 14 6 2 4 21 53 2183
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 24 9 4 3 2 14 61 1182
2014 Yukon 25 10 35 15 5 5 5 22 39 20
2014 British Columbia 26 25 26 14 4 2 2 19 54 1178
2014 Alberta 29 23 25 16 3 2 3 19 54 366
2014 Saskatchewan 16 22 27 21 9 3 2 31 41 124
2014 Manitoba 25 20 27 13 11 3 2 25 47 352
2014 New Brunswick 22 26 27 15 7 2 2 23 50 266
2014 Nova Scotia 23 26 33 10 3 2 4 14 52 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 29 26 16 0 0 0 16 59 51
2014 Outside of Canada 13 17 38 14 10 0 7 26 32 49

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 17 30 25 14 1 1 41 29 3212
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 9 27 32 17 1 5 52 19 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 28 28 14 2 5 46 24 981
2020 British Columbia 8 11 30 34 14 1 3 49 19 920
2020 Alberta 8 10 29 32 17 1 3 51 18 294
2020 Saskatchewan 2 6 27 39 24 1 0 64 9 82
2020 Manitoba 3 10 26 32 26 1 3 60 13 264
2020 New Brunswick 4 7 27 45 13 0 3 60 12 157
2020 Nova Scotia 5 11 29 38 16 1 1 54 16 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 5 30 32 27 0 0 59 11 37
2020 Outside of Canada 7 16 37 34 7 0 0 41 22 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 20 28 22 12 1 1 36 36 2779
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 11 26 28 18 1 6 49 23 1487
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 15 28 27 15 2 6 46 24 1009
2019 Yukon 15 0 22 15 37 3 7 58 17 14
2019 British Columbia 8 14 29 32 14 1 2 48 22 856
2019 Alberta 9 13 23 35 16 1 2 54 23 311
2019 Saskatchewan 5 5 20 31 34 3 1 68 11 74
2019 Manitoba 7 9 26 29 26 0 2 57 16 222
2019 New Brunswick 3 10 29 32 19 1 6 55 14 176
2019 Nova Scotia 3 9 29 41 17 0 0 59 12 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 2 20 46 27 2 0 75 5 40
2019 Outside of Canada 16 7 37 30 9 0 0 39 23 23
2018 National Capital Region 19 22 32 17 9 0 2 27 41 2193
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 11 28 29 13 1 6 46 24 1408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 29 28 12 3 4 43 26 832
2018 Yukon 13 7 20 40 13 0 7 57 21 15
2018 British Columbia 10 14 33 26 13 1 3 40 26 873
2018 Alberta 8 17 30 28 12 1 4 42 26 232
2018 Saskatchewan 7 8 21 40 19 0 4 62 16 72
2018 Manitoba 3 13 29 37 14 0 3 53 17 209
2018 New Brunswick 4 10 33 39 13 0 2 53 14 142
2018 Nova Scotia 2 11 30 37 14 1 5 54 14 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 1 23 55 15 0 0 70 7 35
2018 Outside of Canada 9 9 36 36 9 2 0 45 18 23
2017 National Capital Region 21 22 29 17 8 1 2 26 44 2490
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 12 23 27 14 2 10 47 27 1714
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 29 24 12 2 8 40 28 932
2017 Yukon 20 0 50 10 20 0 0 30 20 10
2017 British Columbia 10 14 28 27 13 2 6 44 26 914
2017 Alberta 7 15 27 29 14 3 4 47 24 331
2017 Saskatchewan 2 7 20 44 20 0 7 69 10 92
2017 Manitoba 4 12 30 33 17 0 4 52 17 248
2017 New Brunswick 5 10 26 37 14 2 5 55 17 183
2017 Nova Scotia 4 19 24 30 17 1 4 50 25 145
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 8 20 38 20 3 6 62 16 40
2017 Outside of Canada 17 12 20 35 11 0 5 49 30 18
2014 National Capital Region 24 23 28 16 6 1 2 23 48 3253
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 27 26 12 2 7 41 29 2180
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 33 20 9 2 4 31 34 1182
2014 Yukon 20 5 30 30 5 5 5 39 28 20
2014 British Columbia 13 17 31 26 9 1 3 37 31 1172
2014 Alberta 14 18 30 24 9 2 3 35 33 366
2014 Saskatchewan 7 10 15 35 26 3 4 66 18 124
2014 Manitoba 10 13 24 29 18 2 4 50 24 353
2014 New Brunswick 5 12 27 33 14 0 8 51 19 266
2014 Nova Scotia 15 17 27 22 13 1 5 38 34 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 14 26 39 10 0 4 51 22 51
2014 Outside of Canada 5 11 30 33 18 2 2 53 16 48

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 15 20 28 21 14 1 2 36 36 3219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 26 19 11 1 1 30 44 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 27 21 13 1 3 35 37 983
2020 British Columbia 24 24 30 12 7 1 2 20 49 920
2020 Alberta 22 22 25 18 12 1 1 31 44 293
2020 Saskatchewan 22 25 21 22 9 1 0 31 48 83
2020 Manitoba 14 17 36 19 13 1 0 32 31 263
2020 New Brunswick 13 23 33 22 8 0 1 30 37 158
2020 Nova Scotia 18 19 32 19 10 1 2 29 38 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 17 39 14 11 3 0 26 34 36
2020 Outside of Canada 21 24 36 15 3 0 0 19 45 30
2019 National Capital Region 22 25 23 16 11 1 1 27 49 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 22 19 14 10 1 1 24 56 1498
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 26 15 11 2 3 28 45 1014
2019 Yukon 28 14 14 7 28 0 10 38 46 15
2019 British Columbia 40 21 21 10 6 1 1 17 62 862
2019 Alberta 31 24 22 15 7 1 1 22 56 315
2019 Saskatchewan 31 27 11 13 16 1 1 30 59 74
2019 Manitoba 21 22 27 14 16 1 0 30 43 223
2019 New Brunswick 21 26 29 15 7 1 2 23 48 177
2019 Nova Scotia 15 27 26 22 8 1 0 31 43 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 22 34 17 13 5 0 31 33 40
2019 Outside of Canada 28 16 30 26 0 0 0 26 44 23
2018 National Capital Region 33 27 22 10 6 1 2 17 61 2202
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 20 9 6 1 2 15 64 1417
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 24 11 8 1 1 20 55 837
2018 Yukon 33 20 7 33 7 0 0 40 53 15
2018 British Columbia 42 25 19 9 5 1 1 14 68 879
2018 Alberta 47 21 18 8 5 0 1 13 69 230
2018 Saskatchewan 26 27 31 11 4 0 1 15 54 72
2018 Manitoba 23 31 28 10 7 0 1 17 54 210
2018 New Brunswick 26 30 29 9 6 0 0 15 56 144
2018 Nova Scotia 27 27 22 16 7 0 1 24 54 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 23 39 11 3 0 0 14 46 36
2018 Outside of Canada 36 18 27 13 4 2 0 18 55 23
2017 National Capital Region 36 25 20 10 6 1 2 16 64 2500
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 22 21 10 7 1 3 17 61 1724
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 23 12 7 1 3 20 56 932
2017 Yukon 40 40 0 0 20 0 0 20 80 10
2017 British Columbia 38 23 20 9 6 1 3 15 64 923
2017 Alberta 45 19 19 7 7 2 1 15 66 331
2017 Saskatchewan 29 26 21 11 5 2 6 17 60 92
2017 Manitoba 27 26 22 14 9 0 1 23 54 249
2017 New Brunswick 20 28 23 17 8 1 3 26 50 184
2017 Nova Scotia 25 31 17 19 7 0 1 26 56 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 15 20 15 10 0 8 27 51 40
2017 Outside of Canada 34 39 27 0 0 0 0 0 73 18
2014 National Capital Region 30 28 22 11 5 1 3 17 60 3262
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 19 9 5 1 2 15 66 2184
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 27 11 4 1 1 16 56 1181
2014 Yukon 45 15 20 15 5 0 0 20 60 20
2014 British Columbia 41 25 20 9 4 1 1 12 67 1176
2014 Alberta 48 23 16 8 3 1 1 11 72 367
2014 Saskatchewan 22 27 29 14 6 1 2 21 50 124
2014 Manitoba 26 24 25 11 11 1 1 23 51 353
2014 New Brunswick 23 24 32 14 4 2 2 18 49 266
2014 Nova Scotia 28 29 25 11 6 0 2 17 58 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 35 20 8 2 0 0 10 71 51
2014 Outside of Canada 11 9 36 19 19 2 4 40 22 49

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 14 27 27 18 3 2 47 25 3201
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 16 25 24 15 3 2 41 32 1697
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 27 25 15 2 2 41 31 980
2020 British Columbia 13 20 28 23 11 2 2 35 35 918
2020 Alberta 11 11 29 28 18 2 2 47 22 291
2020 Saskatchewan 34 19 16 18 13 0 0 31 53 83
2020 Manitoba 12 16 30 25 16 1 1 41 28 264
2020 New Brunswick 10 12 32 29 15 1 1 45 23 155
2020 Nova Scotia 12 19 30 23 14 1 2 38 32 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 22 30 11 14 3 0 25 44 37
2020 Outside of Canada 7 14 27 32 14 7 0 49 22 31
2019 National Capital Region 18 22 27 18 11 3 2 31 41 2778
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 18 23 20 14 3 3 36 39 1487
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 26 19 9 3 2 30 43 1013
2019 Yukon 28 35 14 14 7 0 3 21 64 15
2019 British Columbia 23 22 27 16 9 3 1 26 46 862
2019 Alberta 19 16 25 21 14 3 2 37 37 311
2019 Saskatchewan 32 29 14 13 12 0 0 24 61 73
2019 Manitoba 11 23 31 17 17 1 1 34 35 223
2019 New Brunswick 13 19 26 27 11 3 2 40 34 178
2019 Nova Scotia 12 13 29 31 13 2 0 44 26 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 24 24 14 10 0 2 25 50 40
2019 Outside of Canada 5 23 35 14 9 0 14 27 32 23
2018 National Capital Region 25 24 24 15 7 2 2 23 51 2195
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 20 24 19 11 2 3 31 44 1412
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 27 20 9 2 2 30 42 835
2018 Yukon 13 7 53 13 13 0 0 27 20 15
2018 British Columbia 27 22 24 16 9 1 1 25 50 871
2018 Alberta 19 15 27 21 15 1 1 37 35 230
2018 Saskatchewan 24 26 24 19 7 0 1 25 51 72
2018 Manitoba 14 22 34 17 9 1 3 27 38 209
2018 New Brunswick 16 25 30 17 12 0 1 29 41 142
2018 Nova Scotia 10 16 32 30 8 0 4 39 27 109
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 23 25 15 9 0 0 24 50 36
2018 Outside of Canada 18 22 18 22 5 2 13 32 47 23
2017 National Capital Region 24 23 27 15 7 2 3 23 49 2499
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 17 24 20 11 4 5 34 40 1721
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 26 22 11 3 4 35 37 935
2017 Yukon 30 20 10 10 10 10 10 25 63 10
2017 British Columbia 21 20 26 18 10 1 4 29 44 923
2017 Alberta 22 15 23 18 13 4 6 34 41 327
2017 Saskatchewan 35 26 14 10 6 4 6 18 67 92
2017 Manitoba 11 18 28 26 14 2 2 41 30 249
2017 New Brunswick 11 17 28 26 15 2 2 42 29 184
2017 Nova Scotia 14 21 25 27 6 3 6 36 37 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 20 15 18 15 3 5 35 48 40
2017 Outside of Canada 17 11 49 12 6 0 5 19 30 18
2014 National Capital Region 17 21 28 19 9 2 4 29 40 3259
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 17 25 21 12 3 5 36 37 2186
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 24 25 23 10 2 3 35 39 1182
2014 Yukon 30 5 35 15 10 0 5 26 37 20
2014 British Columbia 19 20 28 20 8 2 2 30 41 1175
2014 Alberta 20 18 29 19 9 2 3 30 40 367
2014 Saskatchewan 10 26 23 22 14 2 3 38 37 124
2014 Manitoba 11 13 27 24 21 3 2 47 25 354
2014 New Brunswick 7 17 27 27 16 2 4 45 26 266
2014 Nova Scotia 13 19 26 30 7 0 5 39 34 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 18 24 18 18 2 8 39 35 51
2014 Outside of Canada 5 2 22 35 20 2 13 65 8 49

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 14 21 31 19 11 2 2 31 37 3209
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 25 16 9 2 2 26 48 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 32 16 7 2 2 24 43 981
2020 British Columbia 27 27 26 12 5 2 1 18 55 918
2020 Alberta 26 20 30 15 8 1 0 23 46 292
2020 Saskatchewan 21 30 20 16 12 1 0 28 52 83
2020 Manitoba 22 20 29 16 12 0 1 28 42 265
2020 New Brunswick 18 24 32 19 6 0 1 25 42 156
2020 Nova Scotia 16 21 31 24 4 2 2 29 38 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 17 28 8 6 3 3 15 56 36
2020 Outside of Canada 17 36 37 7 3 0 0 10 53 31
2019 National Capital Region 21 26 28 14 9 2 1 23 48 2788
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 23 14 10 2 2 26 50 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 27 13 9 2 2 23 48 1013
2019 Yukon 35 14 21 21 7 0 3 29 50 15
2019 British Columbia 30 26 25 12 5 1 1 17 57 861
2019 Alberta 26 24 26 14 9 1 1 23 50 315
2019 Saskatchewan 16 21 37 9 16 0 0 26 37 73
2019 Manitoba 24 24 31 9 11 1 0 21 48 223
2019 New Brunswick 15 24 35 14 9 2 1 24 40 176
2019 Nova Scotia 18 20 29 21 10 2 0 32 39 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 25 23 26 9 0 0 35 43 39
2019 Outside of Canada 19 42 21 14 0 0 5 15 63 23
2018 National Capital Region 27 26 28 10 6 1 2 17 54 2198
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 25 11 6 2 3 18 55 1415
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 31 8 6 2 2 14 54 836
2018 Yukon 27 13 27 27 7 0 0 33 40 15
2018 British Columbia 35 24 24 11 5 1 1 16 59 879
2018 Alberta 31 25 26 12 5 1 1 17 57 233
2018 Saskatchewan 17 32 30 12 5 1 3 18 51 72
2018 Manitoba 20 25 35 12 5 2 2 17 47 210
2018 New Brunswick 22 29 29 13 4 1 2 18 52 143
2018 Nova Scotia 18 28 33 14 5 1 1 19 47 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 23 19 22 6 3 0 28 52 36
2018 Outside of Canada 27 40 18 13 0 2 0 14 68 23
2017 National Capital Region 27 26 28 10 5 2 2 16 55 2501
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 23 26 11 6 3 5 19 52 1723
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 29 14 7 3 4 22 47 931
2017 Yukon 40 20 10 10 10 10 0 22 67 10
2017 British Columbia 31 24 25 9 5 2 4 15 58 925
2017 Alberta 28 22 27 10 6 4 3 18 53 330
2017 Saskatchewan 17 28 32 10 6 2 4 17 49 92
2017 Manitoba 20 27 31 10 9 1 2 20 48 248
2017 New Brunswick 16 26 37 11 6 2 2 18 44 184
2017 Nova Scotia 21 20 36 13 6 1 4 20 43 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 27 15 25 10 0 6 37 47 40
2017 Outside of Canada 17 29 32 17 0 0 6 18 48 18
2014 National Capital Region 27 27 27 10 5 2 3 16 56 3263
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 23 27 12 6 2 4 19 52 2183
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 29 35 11 4 3 2 15 48 1181
2014 Yukon 30 15 20 15 5 5 10 23 53 20
2014 British Columbia 30 26 25 11 4 2 2 16 58 1177
2014 Alberta 33 26 23 11 3 1 2 15 61 367
2014 Saskatchewan 16 14 37 17 10 3 2 29 32 124
2014 Manitoba 22 24 31 11 9 2 1 21 48 354
2014 New Brunswick 14 23 32 17 9 2 3 27 39 266
2014 Nova Scotia 25 24 33 10 5 0 3 16 50 198
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 26 32 12 4 2 2 16 51 51
2014 Outside of Canada 9 17 38 13 9 2 13 25 31 49

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 8 17 36 26 12 0 1 39 25 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 32 19 7 0 1 26 41 1709
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 34 23 10 1 1 33 33 982
2020 British Columbia 28 25 29 13 5 0 0 18 53 921
2020 Alberta 18 20 43 12 7 0 1 18 38 292
2020 Saskatchewan 26 20 32 15 8 0 0 23 45 82
2020 Manitoba 11 25 34 20 10 0 0 29 36 264
2020 New Brunswick 16 22 36 18 8 0 0 26 38 158
2020 Nova Scotia 14 24 34 22 6 0 1 28 38 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 30 32 14 5 0 0 19 49 37
2020 Outside of Canada 3 39 34 14 7 3 0 21 44 31
2019 National Capital Region 18 26 30 16 8 0 1 25 44 2799
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 25 28 12 7 0 1 19 53 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 31 14 6 1 1 20 48 1017
2019 Yukon 21 28 35 10 7 0 0 17 48 15
2019 British Columbia 35 27 26 9 4 0 0 12 62 865
2019 Alberta 21 31 30 13 4 0 0 17 52 314
2019 Saskatchewan 26 23 31 8 12 0 0 20 49 74
2019 Manitoba 18 22 37 15 7 0 0 22 41 223
2019 New Brunswick 22 30 30 14 3 0 0 18 52 178
2019 Nova Scotia 19 23 33 14 10 1 1 24 42 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 39 22 20 2 2 0 23 54 40
2019 Outside of Canada 16 39 19 21 5 0 0 26 56 23
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 27 17 8 5 6 5 67 14 3217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 20 15 15 4 2 46 32 1709
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 18 13 11 4 3 55 26 980
2020 British Columbia 15 27 19 15 18 3 2 45 35 923
2020 Alberta 17 31 18 14 16 3 1 50 31 292
2020 Saskatchewan 15 28 16 21 16 3 2 45 38 83
2020 Manitoba 22 26 22 16 10 2 2 50 27 264
2020 New Brunswick 19 32 14 18 12 3 2 53 31 158
2020 Nova Scotia 17 34 12 11 18 6 2 55 31 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 13 16 11 47 3 3 22 61 38
2020 Outside of Canada 16 19 28 14 10 3 9 40 28 30
2019 National Capital Region 28 30 15 11 8 5 4 63 21 2791
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 20 16 18 3 2 43 35 1482
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 18 12 11 4 2 56 24 1017
2019 Yukon 14 28 14 24 21 0 0 42 45 15
2019 British Columbia 17 28 19 16 17 2 1 46 35 865
2019 Alberta 13 22 18 21 23 2 1 36 46 314
2019 Saskatchewan 23 32 20 12 13 0 0 55 25 74
2019 Manitoba 18 32 16 14 17 2 1 51 32 223
2019 New Brunswick 14 30 23 16 15 3 1 45 32 177
2019 Nova Scotia 22 26 15 16 18 2 1 50 35 161
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 22 15 18 27 0 5 37 47 40
2019 Outside of Canada 51 14 9 0 14 0 12 74 16 23
2018 National Capital Region 20 32 19 12 10 4 3 56 24 2207
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 21 17 20 2 2 38 39 1412
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 33 20 17 15 3 1 46 34 840
2018 Yukon 7 22 7 21 43 0 0 29 64 14
2018 British Columbia 11 31 19 16 20 3 1 43 37 879
2018 Alberta 10 31 24 17 15 3 1 42 33 234
2018 Saskatchewan 12 34 21 15 13 4 0 48 30 74
2018 Manitoba 13 30 23 16 14 4 1 44 32 211
2018 New Brunswick 10 30 26 17 14 1 2 42 32 144
2018 Nova Scotia 14 29 17 13 24 2 1 45 38 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 16 8 22 48 0 0 22 70 36
2018 Outside of Canada 18 31 22 4 18 2 4 52 24 23
2017 National Capital Region 21 30 18 12 12 4 4 55 26 2511
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 19 16 20 4 3 41 39 1727
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 31 19 16 13 3 4 49 31 935
2017 Yukon 10 30 20 20 10 10 0 44 33 10
2017 British Columbia 16 28 15 17 20 3 1 46 38 925
2017 Alberta 11 27 17 21 18 4 1 41 41 333
2017 Saskatchewan 11 23 22 20 22 1 2 34 43 92
2017 Manitoba 16 28 18 22 14 2 0 45 37 249
2017 New Brunswick 12 23 24 19 17 1 4 36 38 185
2017 Nova Scotia 15 21 15 19 29 1 1 36 48 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 17 5 17 38 2 5 36 59 40
2017 Outside of Canada 39 39 0 6 6 0 11 87 13 18
2014 National Capital Region 30 30 16 10 7 4 4 65 18 3268
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 18 13 17 3 2 49 32 2187
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 34 20 15 9 3 3 54 25 1183
2014 Yukon 20 25 30 20 5 0 0 45 25 20
2014 British Columbia 20 30 16 15 14 4 2 53 30 1181
2014 Alberta 19 26 19 15 15 3 2 48 32 368
2014 Saskatchewan 16 32 19 13 18 1 1 49 31 124
2014 Manitoba 19 30 19 15 12 2 2 52 28 354
2014 New Brunswick 17 33 13 16 19 1 1 51 36 266
2014 Nova Scotia 18 34 17 18 11 2 0 53 30 199
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 22 14 13 37 0 0 35 51 51
2014 Outside of Canada 33 42 8 9 2 2 4 80 11 49

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 53 25 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 3213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 10 16 16 1 0 58 32 1699
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 13 8 6 1 0 72 15 978
2020 British Columbia 29 29 9 17 14 1 1 59 32 917
2020 Alberta 26 29 10 18 17 0 0 55 35 292
2020 Saskatchewan 33 29 8 17 12 0 0 62 29 83
2020 Manitoba 32 29 15 12 10 1 0 62 22 259
2020 New Brunswick 37 32 6 17 7 1 0 69 25 157
2020 Nova Scotia 31 30 10 11 18 0 0 61 29 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 16 11 16 39 0 0 34 55 38
2020 Outside of Canada 38 37 7 7 10 0 0 76 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 45 27 9 10 8 1 0 73 18 2798
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 24 14 17 17 1 0 52 34 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 1010
2019 Yukon 42 31 0 14 14 0 0 72 28 15
2019 British Columbia 26 32 12 16 14 0 0 58 30 859
2019 Alberta 19 27 13 20 21 0 0 46 41 313
2019 Saskatchewan 39 32 9 9 11 0 0 71 20 74
2019 Manitoba 31 27 11 17 14 1 0 58 31 222
2019 New Brunswick 30 33 12 14 11 0 0 63 25 177
2019 Nova Scotia 30 29 10 16 15 0 0 59 31 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 33 12 18 20 0 0 50 38 40
2019 Outside of Canada 56 16 5 5 9 0 9 79 15 23
2018 National Capital Region 37 30 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 2203
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 14 17 22 1 0 47 38 1407
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 14 11 7 0 0 66 19 839
2018 Yukon 13 20 20 20 27 0 0 33 47 15
2018 British Columbia 23 30 11 18 17 1 0 54 35 874
2018 Alberta 21 29 14 22 13 1 0 50 35 233
2018 Saskatchewan 22 28 14 26 9 1 0 50 36 74
2018 Manitoba 25 32 13 17 13 0 0 57 30 209
2018 New Brunswick 30 25 17 15 12 0 1 56 27 143
2018 Nova Scotia 28 24 8 16 24 0 0 52 40 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 23 6 9 43 0 0 42 53 36
2018 Outside of Canada 36 36 9 4 13 2 0 73 18 23
2017 National Capital Region 36 30 11 12 10 1 0 67 22 2512
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 13 17 21 1 1 47 39 1722
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 14 11 8 1 1 66 19 936
2017 Yukon 20 40 20 10 10 0 0 60 20 10
2017 British Columbia 26 27 11 18 17 1 1 53 36 923
2017 Alberta 21 26 11 21 19 2 0 48 41 332
2017 Saskatchewan 18 31 14 19 18 0 0 49 36 92
2017 Manitoba 27 27 14 16 16 1 0 54 32 248
2017 New Brunswick 23 32 13 12 18 1 1 56 31 185
2017 Nova Scotia 21 20 16 15 27 0 1 42 42 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 25 0 18 30 0 0 52 48 40
2017 Outside of Canada 65 29 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 18
2014 National Capital Region 42 29 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 3267
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 10 15 19 1 1 56 34 2186
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 1182
2014 Yukon 40 20 15 20 5 0 0 60 25 20
2014 British Columbia 28 30 11 15 16 1 0 58 31 1180
2014 Alberta 27 31 10 16 16 0 1 59 32 368
2014 Saskatchewan 24 33 12 17 14 1 0 57 31 124
2014 Manitoba 31 28 14 17 9 0 0 59 26 354
2014 New Brunswick 30 29 11 18 11 0 0 59 30 266
2014 Nova Scotia 31 30 13 12 14 0 0 62 26 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 20 12 28 20 2 0 40 48 51
2014 Outside of Canada 46 23 12 9 8 0 2 71 17 49

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 60 28 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 3211
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 11 13 8 0 0 68 21 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 976
2020 British Columbia 33 35 11 12 8 0 1 69 20 920
2020 Alberta 32 38 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 292
2020 Saskatchewan 37 30 11 14 9 0 0 67 22 82
2020 Manitoba 34 34 14 11 5 2 0 69 16 263
2020 New Brunswick 40 41 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 157
2020 Nova Scotia 38 32 12 9 10 0 0 70 19 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 30 16 11 16 0 0 57 27 37
2020 Outside of Canada 48 31 18 0 4 0 0 79 4 29
2019 National Capital Region 48 33 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 2792
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 13 14 11 0 0 62 26 1486
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 1017
2019 Yukon 21 31 21 21 7 0 0 52 28 15
2019 British Columbia 28 38 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 864
2019 Alberta 27 39 11 16 8 0 0 66 24 313
2019 Saskatchewan 33 46 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 74
2019 Manitoba 30 36 12 13 8 0 0 66 22 223
2019 New Brunswick 30 40 11 13 6 0 0 70 20 176
2019 Nova Scotia 35 38 12 8 8 0 0 73 16 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 32 10 21 10 0 0 59 31 40
2019 Outside of Canada 56 21 5 5 5 0 9 85 10 23
2018 National Capital Region 41 36 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 2205
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 16 15 11 0 0 59 25 1408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 49 13 8 4 0 0 76 11 837
2018 Yukon 33 7 27 27 7 0 0 40 33 15
2018 British Columbia 25 41 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 873
2018 Alberta 24 40 12 15 9 1 0 64 24 233
2018 Saskatchewan 26 43 16 7 7 0 0 70 14 73
2018 Manitoba 27 38 18 11 5 0 0 66 16 210
2018 New Brunswick 23 46 15 11 5 0 1 69 16 144
2018 Nova Scotia 26 44 12 9 10 0 0 70 19 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 25 9 23 21 0 0 47 44 36
2018 Outside of Canada 53 22 9 9 4 2 0 77 14 23
2017 National Capital Region 35 39 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 2513
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 35 15 16 12 0 0 56 28 1727
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 52 14 6 3 1 0 76 9 937
2017 Yukon 20 50 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10
2017 British Columbia 22 41 14 12 11 0 0 63 23 925
2017 Alberta 20 39 15 18 7 1 0 59 26 332
2017 Saskatchewan 18 41 14 19 8 0 0 59 27 91
2017 Manitoba 23 37 15 18 6 0 0 60 25 248
2017 New Brunswick 20 44 14 13 9 0 1 64 21 184
2017 Nova Scotia 21 34 15 19 11 0 0 55 30 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 16 10 27 18 0 0 46 44 40
2017 Outside of Canada 65 17 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 18
2014 National Capital Region 40 40 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 3265
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 39 14 13 10 0 0 62 24 2184
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 56 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 1181
2014 Yukon 35 50 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2014 British Columbia 27 42 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 1179
2014 Alberta 21 46 12 13 8 0 0 67 21 368
2014 Saskatchewan 26 39 8 19 8 0 0 64 28 124
2014 Manitoba 27 39 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 353
2014 New Brunswick 23 42 14 15 7 0 0 64 22 266
2014 Nova Scotia 21 45 13 13 7 0 0 66 21 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 29 14 28 14 0 0 45 41 51
2014 Outside of Canada 51 37 5 0 5 0 2 90 5 49

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 52 32 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 3195
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 17 8 7 1 1 68 15 1693
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 44 16 6 3 1 1 74 9 973
2020 British Columbia 28 41 14 8 7 1 1 70 15 915
2020 Alberta 27 42 15 11 4 1 0 69 16 289
2020 Saskatchewan 32 35 14 11 9 0 0 67 20 82
2020 Manitoba 31 37 22 7 3 0 0 68 10 262
2020 New Brunswick 33 40 17 3 4 2 1 75 8 155
2020 Nova Scotia 35 34 12 9 6 2 2 71 16 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 29 16 11 18 3 0 54 30 38
2020 Outside of Canada 42 44 7 3 3 0 0 86 7 30
2019 National Capital Region 43 36 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 19 10 9 1 1 62 19 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 19 5 4 1 1 71 9 1017
2019 Yukon 14 42 31 14 0 0 0 55 14 15
2019 British Columbia 26 41 18 8 7 1 0 67 15 862
2019 Alberta 22 40 19 10 9 1 0 62 18 314
2019 Saskatchewan 32 45 9 7 5 1 0 78 12 73
2019 Manitoba 28 41 17 7 6 0 0 70 14 224
2019 New Brunswick 26 46 16 6 4 1 1 73 11 176
2019 Nova Scotia 29 40 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 32 27 10 7 0 0 56 17 40
2019 Outside of Canada 49 23 14 0 5 0 9 79 5 23
2018 National Capital Region 36 41 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 2206
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 23 10 9 1 0 58 19 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 46 23 7 3 1 0 67 10 837
2018 Yukon 13 27 20 27 7 7 0 43 36 15
2018 British Columbia 22 44 20 7 6 1 0 66 13 876
2018 Alberta 19 42 21 12 4 2 0 62 17 233
2018 Saskatchewan 21 50 12 10 7 0 0 70 17 72
2018 Manitoba 21 44 22 8 5 0 0 65 13 209
2018 New Brunswick 25 44 19 7 4 1 1 70 11 144
2018 Nova Scotia 23 39 13 9 13 2 0 63 23 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 43 14 14 13 0 0 58 27 36
2018 Outside of Canada 44 31 9 9 4 2 0 77 14 23

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 54 21 9 3 3 6 3 83 7 3222
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 16 7 9 4 3 66 17 1706
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 11 6 5 4 3 78 11 979
2020 British Columbia 40 28 11 8 9 3 1 71 17 920
2020 Alberta 37 27 14 6 10 5 1 68 17 293
2020 Saskatchewan 46 26 10 11 6 2 0 73 17 83
2020 Manitoba 42 25 15 5 7 4 3 71 12 264
2020 New Brunswick 51 26 8 7 3 3 2 82 10 158
2020 Nova Scotia 45 31 7 5 9 2 0 78 14 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 16 5 8 13 5 5 71 24 38
2020 Outside of Canada 49 27 0 10 7 7 0 81 19 30
Top of page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 55 23 11 4 2 1 3 82 7 3219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 20 7 8 1 4 63 16 1706
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 18 7 5 2 4 69 13 980
2020 British Columbia 35 27 17 9 7 1 4 66 16 920
2020 Alberta 37 26 20 5 7 1 3 66 13 293
2020 Saskatchewan 33 29 17 10 6 0 5 66 17 83
2020 Manitoba 40 25 21 5 5 0 3 67 11 265
2020 New Brunswick 37 29 18 6 7 1 3 68 13 158
2020 Nova Scotia 39 19 22 8 9 0 3 60 17 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 13 13 8 32 0 3 46 41 38
2020 Outside of Canada 76 20 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 29
2019 National Capital Region 48 26 14 5 4 1 3 76 9 2803
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 21 9 10 1 5 57 20 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 19 7 6 1 6 66 13 1019
2019 Yukon 21 42 28 0 7 0 3 64 7 15
2019 British Columbia 30 31 20 8 7 1 3 64 15 863
2019 Alberta 24 27 24 11 9 2 2 54 21 315
2019 Saskatchewan 27 36 20 4 8 0 5 67 13 74
2019 Manitoba 36 28 17 9 6 1 3 67 16 223
2019 New Brunswick 38 23 21 6 8 1 4 64 14 178
2019 Nova Scotia 36 26 16 11 7 1 3 65 19 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 27 20 2 9 0 11 65 13 40
2019 Outside of Canada 58 28 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 23

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 49 28 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 3217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 14 12 13 1 1 61 25 1706
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 15 10 7 0 1 69 16 979
2020 British Columbia 32 33 14 11 10 1 0 66 20 920
2020 Alberta 35 32 14 10 9 1 0 67 19 294
2020 Saskatchewan 37 33 10 13 7 0 0 70 21 83
2020 Manitoba 40 29 14 8 9 0 0 69 17 265
2020 New Brunswick 39 34 11 4 11 1 0 74 15 157
2020 Nova Scotia 32 32 13 11 11 1 0 64 22 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 8 13 5 42 0 0 40 47 38
2020 Outside of Canada 49 34 7 3 7 0 0 83 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 40 30 13 9 7 1 0 71 16 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 17 13 15 0 0 55 29 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 18 9 7 0 1 66 16 1016
2019 Yukon 55 24 0 7 14 0 0 79 21 15
2019 British Columbia 29 31 15 14 11 0 0 60 25 862
2019 Alberta 25 27 17 15 14 1 0 53 30 316
2019 Saskatchewan 31 33 21 9 6 0 0 64 15 74
2019 Manitoba 38 24 16 11 10 1 0 63 21 223
2019 New Brunswick 32 35 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 178
2019 Nova Scotia 34 27 15 14 10 0 0 61 24 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 24 11 15 11 0 0 63 26 40
2019 Outside of Canada 44 23 19 5 9 0 0 67 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 35 34 13 9 7 0 0 70 17 2195
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 15 17 17 0 0 51 34 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 39 19 13 7 0 0 61 20 833
2018 Yukon 40 27 7 13 13 0 0 67 27 15
2018 British Columbia 26 33 14 14 12 0 0 59 27 871
2018 Alberta 24 36 13 14 12 0 0 60 26 232
2018 Saskatchewan 27 32 15 19 7 0 0 59 26 71
2018 Manitoba 35 32 17 10 7 0 0 67 17 211
2018 New Brunswick 29 31 18 10 11 0 0 61 21 144
2018 Nova Scotia 27 32 15 14 12 1 0 59 26 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 24 9 22 23 0 0 46 46 36
2018 Outside of Canada 22 49 13 4 9 2 0 73 14 23
2017 National Capital Region 33 35 13 10 8 0 0 69 19 2515
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 16 15 17 1 0 51 33 1731
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 40 19 11 7 1 0 62 19 937
2017 Yukon 30 20 10 30 10 0 0 50 40 10
2017 British Columbia 28 36 11 14 11 1 0 64 25 926
2017 Alberta 23 37 14 12 13 1 0 61 26 332
2017 Saskatchewan 16 34 14 21 13 0 1 51 35 92
2017 Manitoba 28 35 13 15 8 0 0 64 23 249
2017 New Brunswick 22 34 15 14 14 1 1 57 28 185
2017 Nova Scotia 29 28 15 14 14 0 0 57 28 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 15 15 13 23 3 0 49 36 40
2017 Outside of Canada 27 50 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 18
2014 National Capital Region 36 33 13 10 7 1 0 70 17 3267
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 15 13 16 0 0 56 29 2187
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 42 18 12 7 0 1 63 19 1181
2014 Yukon 45 35 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 20
2014 British Columbia 27 34 13 13 13 0 0 61 26 1181
2014 Alberta 26 30 15 16 13 0 0 56 29 368
2014 Saskatchewan 18 44 16 13 8 0 1 63 21 124
2014 Manitoba 36 29 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 354
2014 New Brunswick 25 42 14 12 6 0 0 67 19 266
2014 Nova Scotia 32 34 11 16 5 1 0 67 22 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 37 16 10 18 0 0 57 28 51
2014 Outside of Canada 22 47 14 8 6 0 2 71 15 49

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 53 22 11 5 5 2 2 78 11 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 19 8 12 2 1 60 21 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 28 16 9 8 2 2 65 18 976
2020 British Columbia 37 27 15 7 10 1 2 67 18 920
2020 Alberta 41 22 19 7 10 1 1 64 17 292
2020 Saskatchewan 38 26 15 14 5 1 1 66 19 82
2020 Manitoba 44 22 16 10 7 0 1 67 17 264
2020 New Brunswick 46 22 12 5 13 2 1 70 18 157
2020 Nova Scotia 40 22 14 8 14 2 0 63 22 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 18 3 8 39 0 3 49 49 38
2020 Outside of Canada 59 9 17 10 3 0 0 69 14 30

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 3217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 14 10 10 1 1 66 20 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 12 9 5 0 1 73 15 981
2020 British Columbia 37 32 11 9 9 1 1 70 19 924
2020 Alberta 37 32 13 10 7 0 1 70 17 293
2020 Saskatchewan 34 32 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 83
2020 Manitoba 37 33 15 9 5 0 0 70 15 265
2020 New Brunswick 40 30 15 5 9 1 0 70 15 157
2020 Nova Scotia 38 34 12 8 10 0 0 71 17 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 16 8 18 26 0 0 47 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 66 16 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 41 31 12 9 6 1 0 72 15 2793
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 15 14 12 1 1 58 27 1482
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 15 8 6 1 1 71 14 1010
2019 Yukon 55 31 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15
2019 British Columbia 33 32 13 12 9 0 0 65 21 856
2019 Alberta 24 30 18 14 14 0 1 54 28 314
2019 Saskatchewan 32 34 19 6 9 0 0 66 15 72
2019 Manitoba 34 31 13 13 8 1 0 66 21 223
2019 New Brunswick 33 32 13 14 8 0 0 65 22 174
2019 Nova Scotia 40 34 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 45 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 38
2019 Outside of Canada 53 23 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 37 34 10 10 7 0 1 72 18 2186
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 15 15 14 0 0 55 30 1402
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 40 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 828
2018 Yukon 40 20 20 7 13 0 0 60 20 15
2018 British Columbia 30 33 13 11 12 0 0 64 23 866
2018 Alberta 25 29 16 14 13 1 1 55 28 231
2018 Saskatchewan 31 33 8 20 9 0 0 64 29 70
2018 Manitoba 35 30 17 11 7 0 0 66 17 211
2018 New Brunswick 30 32 15 11 11 1 0 62 23 144
2018 Nova Scotia 35 32 11 17 5 0 0 67 22 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 23 6 35 17 0 0 43 51 36
2018 Outside of Canada 31 40 4 13 9 2 0 73 23 23
2017 National Capital Region 36 33 11 11 8 1 1 70 19 2510
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 15 15 15 1 0 55 31 1726
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 42 16 10 7 1 1 67 17 936
2017 Yukon 30 30 0 20 20 0 0 60 40 10
2017 British Columbia 32 35 11 11 10 1 0 68 21 926
2017 Alberta 25 32 12 12 16 1 1 59 29 330
2017 Saskatchewan 27 24 16 22 12 0 0 50 34 92
2017 Manitoba 31 33 14 13 8 0 0 64 22 248
2017 New Brunswick 23 30 15 14 17 1 1 53 31 185
2017 Nova Scotia 33 30 5 19 13 0 0 63 32 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 17 10 13 23 0 0 55 35 40
2017 Outside of Canada 33 50 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 18
2014 National Capital Region 37 33 11 11 7 1 0 71 18 3268
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 14 15 13 1 0 58 29 2188
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 19 10 6 0 0 64 17 1183
2014 Yukon 40 45 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 20
2014 British Columbia 29 33 13 12 12 0 0 62 24 1178
2014 Alberta 26 34 14 15 10 1 1 61 25 368
2014 Saskatchewan 21 34 20 14 11 1 0 55 25 124
2014 Manitoba 33 33 11 15 8 0 0 66 23 354
2014 New Brunswick 29 42 12 9 7 0 0 71 16 266
2014 Nova Scotia 34 37 10 9 8 1 0 72 18 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 27 22 20 16 0 0 43 35 51
2014 Outside of Canada 26 32 27 4 8 0 2 60 12 49

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 3229
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 1709
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 983
2020 British Columbia 36 64 922
2020 Alberta 29 71 294
2020 Saskatchewan 20 80 83
2020 Manitoba 30 70 265
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 158
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 71 38
2020 Outside of Canada 37 63 31

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 59 16 7 3 2 4 9 87 5 3219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 17 13 5 9 5 15 67 17 1702
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 13 6 6 6 11 71 14 983
2020 British Columbia 32 16 12 8 13 5 14 59 26 922
2020 Alberta 34 16 13 6 6 5 20 67 16 292
2020 Saskatchewan 24 22 11 5 13 6 19 61 24 83
2020 Manitoba 30 17 13 8 8 5 21 62 21 265
2020 New Brunswick 36 15 10 5 7 4 24 70 17 158
2020 Nova Scotia 37 19 12 8 6 7 11 68 18 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 24 11 5 11 11 13 66 21 38
2020 Outside of Canada 64 22 3 3 0 0 7 93 4 31

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 61 23 7 5 4 0 1 84 9 3230
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 13 9 11 1 1 67 20 1706
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 13 6 6 1 1 74 13 981
2020 British Columbia 41 28 11 9 10 0 1 70 19 923
2020 Alberta 45 25 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 292
2020 Saskatchewan 42 29 12 11 5 1 0 72 16 83
2020 Manitoba 43 27 14 7 8 0 2 71 15 264
2020 New Brunswick 43 26 10 10 10 0 1 69 21 158
2020 Nova Scotia 45 27 11 8 10 0 0 72 18 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 24 5 13 34 0 0 47 47 38
2020 Outside of Canada 51 36 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 31
2019 National Capital Region 48 27 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2799
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 23 16 12 14 0 0 58 26 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 13 8 6 0 0 74 14 1017
2019 Yukon 42 31 14 0 14 0 0 72 14 15
2019 British Columbia 34 32 13 11 9 0 0 66 21 861
2019 Alberta 30 29 16 12 14 0 0 59 26 316
2019 Saskatchewan 35 33 16 8 9 0 0 67 17 74
2019 Manitoba 43 27 13 8 8 0 0 70 17 224
2019 New Brunswick 38 28 13 10 11 0 0 67 21 178
2019 Nova Scotia 41 29 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 24 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 40
2019 Outside of Canada 60 12 19 5 5 0 0 72 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 43 27 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 2197
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 28 16 11 17 0 0 56 28 1402
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 33 18 10 9 0 0 63 19 832
2018 Yukon 40 20 33 7 0 0 0 60 7 15
2018 British Columbia 35 27 13 11 12 1 0 63 24 873
2018 Alberta 30 28 19 10 13 1 0 58 23 233
2018 Saskatchewan 38 19 18 17 7 0 0 57 24 71
2018 Manitoba 38 28 15 11 7 0 0 66 18 211
2018 New Brunswick 34 29 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 144
2018 Nova Scotia 41 28 9 14 8 0 0 69 22 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 20 17 17 25 0 0 40 43 36
2018 Outside of Canada 40 27 13 4 13 2 0 68 18 23
2017 National Capital Region 43 29 11 9 7 1 0 73 16 2508
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 24 17 12 16 0 0 54 29 1725
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 936
2017 Yukon 30 50 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2017 British Columbia 37 28 14 9 11 0 0 65 20 923
2017 Alberta 31 30 13 13 13 1 0 61 26 332
2017 Saskatchewan 25 24 22 15 14 0 0 49 29 92
2017 Manitoba 40 25 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 249
2017 New Brunswick 27 32 17 9 14 0 0 59 24 183
2017 Nova Scotia 40 29 7 15 9 0 0 69 24 144
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 13 15 15 18 0 3 51 33 40
2017 Outside of Canada 38 56 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 18
2014 National Capital Region 45 29 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 3261
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 25 15 12 15 0 0 57 27 2188
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 19 9 7 1 0 66 16 1182
2014 Yukon 35 50 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 20
2014 British Columbia 34 30 14 9 13 1 0 64 22 1180
2014 Alberta 35 28 12 12 13 1 0 63 25 366
2014 Saskatchewan 25 25 19 15 14 0 0 51 30 124
2014 Manitoba 42 26 13 11 6 1 1 68 18 354
2014 New Brunswick 33 32 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 266
2014 Nova Scotia 39 33 14 9 6 0 0 72 15 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 23 18 24 16 0 0 43 39 51
2014 Outside of Canada 37 34 14 5 5 2 2 74 10 49
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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 38 28 14 8 5 7 0 71 14 3224
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 23 17 14 20 5 0 46 36 1707
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 18 9 9 12 0 59 20 984
2020 British Columbia 16 26 14 13 25 5 0 45 40 923
2020 Alberta 24 27 16 13 15 5 0 53 30 293
2020 Saskatchewan 28 29 18 10 8 5 1 61 19 83
2020 Manitoba 26 29 16 11 12 6 0 59 24 264
2020 New Brunswick 21 25 21 11 15 6 0 49 28 158
2020 Nova Scotia 22 20 17 19 18 4 0 44 39 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 21 21 21 18 8 0 34 43 38
2020 Outside of Canada 27 36 14 14 3 7 0 67 18 31
2019 National Capital Region 26 30 17 11 10 6 0 60 22 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 17 17 22 4 0 42 41 1497
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 22 9 9 9 1 57 19 1016
2019 Yukon 21 17 28 14 14 7 0 41 30 15
2019 British Columbia 17 27 17 15 21 4 0 45 37 863
2019 Alberta 17 24 16 17 21 4 0 44 40 313
2019 Saskatchewan 27 40 16 9 3 5 0 71 12 73
2019 Manitoba 22 27 15 11 19 6 0 53 32 222
2019 New Brunswick 16 28 20 13 18 4 0 46 33 177
2019 Nova Scotia 25 28 14 12 20 0 0 53 33 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 38 13 18 18 8 0 49 38 39
2019 Outside of Canada 32 35 9 5 9 5 5 74 15 23
2018 National Capital Region 20 28 18 15 13 5 0 51 30 2213
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 19 18 27 3 0 33 47 1425
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 32 24 14 11 6 0 47 27 845
2018 Yukon 13 20 20 33 7 7 0 36 43 15
2018 British Columbia 16 22 18 15 24 5 0 40 41 879
2018 Alberta 11 24 21 17 23 3 0 37 41 235
2018 Saskatchewan 21 35 18 14 8 4 0 58 23 73
2018 Manitoba 14 25 20 14 25 2 0 40 40 214
2018 New Brunswick 14 26 14 18 22 6 0 43 42 145
2018 Nova Scotia 16 28 10 18 27 1 0 45 45 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 8 12 14 42 12 0 23 64 36
2018 Outside of Canada 13 40 18 4 13 11 0 60 20 23
2017 National Capital Region 15 28 20 15 14 7 0 47 31 2514
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 18 18 28 5 0 33 48 1729
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 31 24 11 11 9 0 48 25 937
2017 Yukon 10 20 10 10 30 20 0 38 50 10
2017 British Columbia 14 24 15 16 26 4 0 40 44 926
2017 Alberta 13 23 14 14 29 6 0 39 47 332
2017 Saskatchewan 18 31 16 16 8 10 1 55 27 92
2017 Manitoba 17 21 19 16 22 4 0 39 41 249
2017 New Brunswick 10 26 22 15 21 6 1 38 38 185
2017 Nova Scotia 14 17 16 19 32 2 0 32 52 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 18 8 15 30 5 0 45 47 40
2017 Outside of Canada 21 27 6 17 18 12 0 55 39 18
2014 National Capital Region 19 31 18 14 10 8 0 54 26 3264
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 16 16 30 5 0 35 48 2189
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 26 10 9 10 0 49 22 1183
2014 Yukon 15 30 20 10 20 5 0 47 32 20
2014 British Columbia 13 22 16 17 27 5 0 37 46 1181
2014 Alberta 14 21 19 16 22 7 0 38 41 368
2014 Saskatchewan 18 41 18 7 12 4 0 61 19 124
2014 Manitoba 18 22 16 19 20 5 0 41 41 352
2014 New Brunswick 18 24 26 16 12 4 0 43 29 266
2014 Nova Scotia 10 17 15 24 30 4 0 28 56 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 32 20 16 16 4 0 46 34 50
2014 Outside of Canada 17 52 8 15 2 2 2 73 18 49

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 32 15 11 7 2 0 66 18 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 22 16 18 27 1 0 39 45 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 23 17 12 2 0 47 30 981
2020 British Columbia 14 24 15 15 30 2 0 39 46 924
2020 Alberta 17 29 15 18 18 3 0 47 37 294
2020 Saskatchewan 17 27 22 18 12 1 1 46 31 82
2020 Manitoba 25 25 13 15 18 3 0 52 34 263
2020 New Brunswick 20 31 16 15 17 1 0 51 33 158
2020 Nova Scotia 16 26 19 15 23 1 0 42 38 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 16 13 26 34 0 0 26 61 38
2020 Outside of Canada 10 51 12 14 10 3 0 63 24 31
2019 National Capital Region 22 29 16 17 14 2 0 52 31 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 16 19 30 2 0 35 49 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 22 15 14 3 0 47 30 1014
2019 Yukon 21 21 7 35 14 3 0 43 50 15
2019 British Columbia 13 25 17 17 27 2 0 39 44 861
2019 Alberta 14 21 13 21 28 2 0 36 50 313
2019 Saskatchewan 18 32 21 20 9 0 0 50 29 74
2019 Manitoba 22 25 17 13 21 2 0 48 35 223
2019 New Brunswick 14 28 15 20 20 4 0 43 41 176
2019 Nova Scotia 22 25 16 16 21 0 0 47 37 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 35 13 19 23 5 0 43 44 39
2019 Outside of Canada 9 54 19 0 14 0 5 66 15 23
2018 National Capital Region 16 25 17 18 22 2 0 42 40 2214
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 16 22 35 1 0 26 58 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 22 20 20 2 0 36 41 843
2018 Yukon 13 20 20 27 20 0 0 33 47 15
2018 British Columbia 13 18 15 21 31 1 0 32 53 877
2018 Alberta 8 20 14 24 33 1 0 28 57 234
2018 Saskatchewan 16 28 20 25 11 0 0 44 36 73
2018 Manitoba 11 24 13 19 32 1 0 35 52 213
2018 New Brunswick 12 21 17 23 27 1 0 33 50 144
2018 Nova Scotia 14 31 8 15 32 0 0 45 47 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 11 20 12 45 0 0 23 56 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 9 27 36 18 2 0 18 55 23
2017 National Capital Region 11 24 19 22 22 2 0 36 45 2514
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 13 21 37 2 0 27 59 1727
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 24 17 20 3 0 37 39 937
2017 Yukon 10 20 10 20 30 10 0 33 56 10
2017 British Columbia 12 21 14 19 32 2 0 34 52 927
2017 Alberta 11 17 9 22 37 3 0 29 61 333
2017 Saskatchewan 11 22 14 26 21 6 0 35 50 92
2017 Manitoba 15 21 13 18 31 2 0 37 50 248
2017 New Brunswick 8 19 17 20 34 2 1 28 55 184
2017 Nova Scotia 15 18 9 21 37 0 1 34 58 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 8 10 25 33 3 0 31 59 40
2017 Outside of Canada 16 5 16 22 34 6 0 23 60 18
2014 National Capital Region 14 26 20 20 17 2 0 42 38 3266
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 14 20 36 2 0 28 57 2189
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 25 28 21 16 2 0 33 38 1182
2014 Yukon 15 25 25 10 25 0 0 40 35 20
2014 British Columbia 10 19 14 21 35 1 0 29 57 1180
2014 Alberta 8 19 16 23 32 2 0 28 56 368
2014 Saskatchewan 10 31 23 16 18 2 0 42 35 124
2014 Manitoba 13 20 12 20 33 2 0 33 54 354
2014 New Brunswick 13 21 22 21 21 1 0 34 43 266
2014 Nova Scotia 10 18 14 25 32 2 0 29 58 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 25 20 26 22 2 0 32 48 51
2014 Outside of Canada 16 45 11 19 7 0 2 62 27 49

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 23 30 18 15 9 5 0 56 25 3214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 15 19 30 3 0 33 51 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 25 19 13 4 0 40 34 978
2020 British Columbia 11 20 16 20 31 3 0 31 52 920
2020 Alberta 15 22 18 22 20 3 0 38 43 294
2020 Saskatchewan 10 31 18 24 12 4 0 43 38 83
2020 Manitoba 15 27 16 20 19 3 0 43 41 261
2020 New Brunswick 16 26 15 20 21 3 0 43 42 158
2020 Nova Scotia 16 23 18 19 22 2 0 39 42 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 16 5 32 32 5 0 28 67 38
2020 Outside of Canada 5 32 16 34 10 3 0 38 45 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 25 18 20 16 4 0 42 38 2793
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 17 20 33 2 0 28 55 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 25 19 15 5 0 37 36 1012
2019 Yukon 14 21 28 21 14 3 0 36 36 15
2019 British Columbia 10 19 16 22 29 4 0 30 53 862
2019 Alberta 10 20 12 20 35 3 0 31 56 314
2019 Saskatchewan 11 23 29 19 16 1 0 35 36 74
2019 Manitoba 16 19 18 21 21 5 0 37 44 222
2019 New Brunswick 10 21 20 23 22 4 0 33 46 176
2019 Nova Scotia 17 23 19 21 20 1 0 40 41 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 32 10 15 35 8 0 34 54 38
2019 Outside of Canada 2 37 23 9 19 5 5 44 31 23
2018 National Capital Region 11 21 19 22 23 3 0 34 46 2203
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 17 23 40 2 0 19 64 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 20 25 22 22 3 0 28 46 842
2018 Yukon 20 7 20 20 27 7 0 29 50 15
2018 British Columbia 8 17 15 22 35 3 0 26 59 874
2018 Alberta 8 16 11 27 36 2 0 24 64 232
2018 Saskatchewan 14 23 20 26 15 1 0 38 41 74
2018 Manitoba 7 19 14 25 33 1 0 27 60 212
2018 New Brunswick 7 16 20 23 33 1 0 23 57 145
2018 Nova Scotia 12 24 16 21 27 0 0 36 48 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 10 12 22 45 6 0 16 71 36
2018 Outside of Canada 4 4 22 31 27 11 0 10 65 23
2017 National Capital Region 8 19 20 24 25 4 0 28 51 2513
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 13 15 23 39 4 0 20 64 1726
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 26 22 20 5 0 28 45 931
2017 Yukon 10 20 10 10 40 10 0 33 56 10
2017 British Columbia 8 19 12 22 35 4 0 27 60 927
2017 Alberta 7 17 11 24 38 4 0 25 64 332
2017 Saskatchewan 9 17 12 32 23 7 0 28 59 92
2017 Manitoba 10 16 16 23 32 3 0 27 56 249
2017 New Brunswick 5 16 18 25 34 2 1 21 60 184
2017 Nova Scotia 10 17 11 26 35 2 0 27 61 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 10 21 23 21 5 0 33 45 39
2017 Outside of Canada 6 10 21 12 45 6 0 17 61 18
2014 National Capital Region 10 22 19 24 21 4 0 33 47 3264
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 15 22 38 3 0 23 63 2188
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 16 30 24 20 5 0 22 47 1183
2014 Yukon 10 30 30 5 15 10 0 44 22 20
2014 British Columbia 7 16 14 22 37 4 0 23 61 1180
2014 Alberta 5 14 15 26 37 4 0 19 66 368
2014 Saskatchewan 4 25 26 27 16 2 0 29 44 124
2014 Manitoba 8 22 11 26 31 2 0 30 58 353
2014 New Brunswick 6 24 16 29 24 2 0 30 54 265
2014 Nova Scotia 8 13 15 30 33 2 0 21 64 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 25 20 30 24 2 0 26 54 51
2014 Outside of Canada 10 31 23 26 7 0 2 43 34 49

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 24 32 16 17 9 2 0 57 27 3224
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 15 19 27 2 0 38 47 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 22 18 14 2 0 45 32 981
2020 British Columbia 9 24 14 20 31 2 0 34 52 923
2020 Alberta 12 28 18 17 22 2 0 41 41 293
2020 Saskatchewan 15 28 18 21 17 1 0 43 38 83
2020 Manitoba 12 31 16 19 19 1 0 44 39 264
2020 New Brunswick 9 30 16 19 25 2 0 39 45 157
2020 Nova Scotia 9 25 20 23 19 3 0 36 44 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 13 21 18 39 3 0 19 59 38
2020 Outside of Canada 7 24 19 34 14 3 0 31 49 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 26 17 21 19 2 0 42 41 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 14 19 34 2 0 32 54 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 25 16 16 3 0 41 34 1014
2019 Yukon 14 17 42 14 14 0 0 31 28 15
2019 British Columbia 9 21 14 22 31 2 0 31 54 861
2019 Alberta 9 22 12 19 35 2 0 32 56 314
2019 Saskatchewan 13 33 16 15 21 3 0 47 36 74
2019 Manitoba 13 25 15 23 21 3 0 39 45 223
2019 New Brunswick 10 20 18 23 27 2 0 31 51 177
2019 Nova Scotia 11 26 19 22 21 1 0 38 43 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 22 18 30 26 0 0 26 57 39
2019 Outside of Canada 0 26 23 32 14 0 5 27 49 23
2018 National Capital Region 10 24 16 22 26 2 0 35 49 2215
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 16 21 37 1 0 25 59 1422
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 24 24 19 3 0 30 44 840
2018 Yukon 7 40 7 27 13 7 0 50 43 15
2018 British Columbia 9 18 14 22 35 2 0 27 58 876
2018 Alberta 4 22 12 24 35 3 0 27 61 234
2018 Saskatchewan 13 30 12 23 20 1 0 44 44 74
2018 Manitoba 9 22 11 24 33 1 0 31 57 214
2018 New Brunswick 6 18 15 25 35 1 0 24 61 145
2018 Nova Scotia 10 21 14 26 28 1 0 31 55 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 13 6 28 42 3 0 22 72 36
2018 Outside of Canada 4 9 9 36 36 6 0 14 76 23
2017 National Capital Region 8 24 17 22 26 2 0 32 50 2513
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 13 21 38 3 0 26 61 1724
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 25 18 19 4 0 36 38 935
2017 Yukon 20 30 10 0 40 0 0 50 40 10
2017 British Columbia 9 22 13 21 32 2 0 31 55 927
2017 Alberta 7 19 11 21 38 3 0 27 61 330
2017 Saskatchewan 8 28 12 26 20 6 0 38 49 91
2017 Manitoba 11 18 15 25 28 2 0 30 54 249
2017 New Brunswick 6 17 18 21 38 1 0 23 59 184
2017 Nova Scotia 8 19 12 27 32 2 0 27 60 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 13 5 27 28 5 0 37 57 40
2017 Outside of Canada 4 17 21 29 28 0 0 21 57 18
2014 National Capital Region 10 26 16 24 22 3 0 36 47 3262
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 21 14 21 36 2 0 28 58 2188
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 26 28 22 15 3 0 33 38 1183
2014 Yukon 5 25 25 20 25 0 0 30 45 20
2014 British Columbia 8 21 15 20 33 3 0 30 55 1179
2014 Alberta 8 20 14 24 32 2 0 29 57 367
2014 Saskatchewan 10 28 21 19 20 2 0 39 40 124
2014 Manitoba 11 22 15 20 29 3 0 33 51 354
2014 New Brunswick 5 24 20 25 24 1 0 30 50 266
2014 Nova Scotia 6 17 15 29 32 1 0 23 62 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 18 20 33 26 0 0 22 59 51
2014 Outside of Canada 9 26 27 30 7 0 2 35 38 49

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 47 27 14 4 2 5 1 79 6 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 16 11 9 11 24 6 55 29 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 11 5 2 3 0 82 7 982
2020 British Columbia 16 13 10 7 17 25 12 45 39 922
2020 Alberta 20 12 8 8 13 27 13 53 35 293
2020 Saskatchewan 31 8 11 6 20 17 7 52 34 83
2020 Manitoba 25 16 13 8 11 21 6 56 27 263
2020 New Brunswick 49 21 9 3 3 14 1 82 7 155
2020 Nova Scotia 42 23 12 3 7 10 4 75 12 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 13 8 3 13 13 3 72 19 38
2020 Outside of Canada 60 33 3 0 0 3 0 96 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 47 27 13 4 2 6 1 79 7 2802
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 14 12 9 13 24 4 52 31 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 24 10 3 2 3 0 85 5 1020
2019 Yukon 28 10 7 7 14 28 7 58 32 15
2019 British Columbia 18 10 9 10 17 27 9 43 42 866
2019 Alberta 21 10 12 12 17 22 6 44 39 316
2019 Saskatchewan 19 15 4 13 8 26 15 58 35 74
2019 Manitoba 28 14 15 10 7 19 6 56 23 223
2019 New Brunswick 49 25 11 4 3 9 0 81 7 177
2019 Nova Scotia 49 25 8 4 2 9 3 84 7 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 31 7 2 2 23 0 84 6 40
2019 Outside of Canada 49 21 7 5 0 14 5 86 6 23
Top of page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 31 43 14 8 3 1 0 74 11 3221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 34 21 16 12 1 0 51 28 1706
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 41 22 12 5 1 0 60 18 977
2020 British Columbia 12 36 21 17 13 2 1 48 30 925
2020 Alberta 17 43 19 11 7 2 0 61 19 292
2020 Saskatchewan 17 41 23 10 9 0 0 58 18 82
2020 Manitoba 23 39 18 13 7 0 0 62 20 264
2020 New Brunswick 16 45 17 11 9 1 0 62 21 158
2020 Nova Scotia 13 44 18 16 9 0 0 57 25 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 41 22 14 14 0 0 51 27 37
2020 Outside of Canada 20 60 3 17 0 0 0 80 17 31
2019 National Capital Region 22 41 17 12 7 1 0 64 19 2794
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 21 17 13 1 0 48 30 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 24 12 6 1 0 58 18 1015
2019 Yukon 7 45 28 14 7 0 0 52 21 15
2019 British Columbia 12 34 21 20 12 1 0 47 32 863
2019 Alberta 15 35 20 19 10 1 0 50 29 313
2019 Saskatchewan 23 46 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 72
2019 Manitoba 25 40 15 11 7 2 0 66 19 224
2019 New Brunswick 19 34 24 13 8 1 0 54 22 178
2019 Nova Scotia 19 39 17 17 9 0 0 58 26 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 52 18 12 12 0 0 57 24 40
2019 Outside of Canada 12 51 19 14 5 0 0 63 19 23
2018 National Capital Region 16 40 20 15 9 1 0 56 24 2211
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 31 22 20 15 0 0 42 35 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 37 24 17 10 1 0 49 27 837
2018 Yukon 7 40 7 33 13 0 0 47 47 15
2018 British Columbia 13 35 18 19 15 1 0 48 34 877
2018 Alberta 11 40 21 15 13 0 0 51 28 235
2018 Saskatchewan 20 50 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 73
2018 Manitoba 17 34 23 15 11 1 0 51 26 212
2018 New Brunswick 10 39 26 16 9 1 0 49 25 145
2018 Nova Scotia 15 32 25 15 13 0 0 47 28 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 35 18 21 12 0 0 50 32 35
2018 Outside of Canada 18 36 27 13 4 2 0 55 18 23
2017 National Capital Region 17 37 20 16 10 1 0 55 25 2511
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 30 20 17 18 1 0 44 36 1724
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 38 23 14 9 2 0 53 23 934
2017 Yukon 30 30 20 20 0 0 0 60 20 10
2017 British Columbia 15 32 19 16 17 1 0 48 34 924
2017 Alberta 13 33 19 16 17 1 0 47 34 332
2017 Saskatchewan 14 38 23 20 5 0 0 51 25 91
2017 Manitoba 15 41 17 15 11 0 0 57 26 249
2017 New Brunswick 16 37 19 17 10 1 0 54 27 185
2017 Nova Scotia 17 30 22 18 12 1 1 47 30 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 25 25 15 10 3 0 49 25 40
2017 Outside of Canada 22 50 5 17 6 0 0 72 22 18
2014 National Capital Region 23 40 18 10 7 1 0 64 18 3267
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 22 14 15 2 0 49 29 2189
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 43 26 12 6 1 0 55 18 1183
2014 Yukon 20 55 10 5 10 0 0 75 15 20
2014 British Columbia 15 35 19 15 15 1 0 50 30 1181
2014 Alberta 15 37 18 13 15 2 0 53 28 368
2014 Saskatchewan 20 47 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 124
2014 Manitoba 21 35 19 13 11 1 0 57 24 354
2014 New Brunswick 18 40 23 14 5 0 0 57 19 266
2014 Nova Scotia 16 40 21 14 8 1 0 57 22 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 41 22 10 8 0 0 61 17 51
2014 Outside of Canada 22 41 19 11 2 3 2 66 14 49

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 18 32 20 18 10 2 0 52 28 3202
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 19 27 21 1 0 33 48 1697
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 25 21 9 1 0 44 31 974
2020 British Columbia 7 24 18 27 21 2 0 32 50 912
2020 Alberta 9 28 20 28 13 1 0 38 42 293
2020 Saskatchewan 13 22 25 26 15 0 0 35 41 82
2020 Manitoba 10 32 24 20 14 0 0 42 34 264
2020 New Brunswick 11 28 21 26 14 0 0 39 40 157
2020 Nova Scotia 9 27 22 24 18 0 0 36 42 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 24 3 50 16 3 0 30 68 38
2020 Outside of Canada 10 27 19 34 7 3 0 38 42 31
2019 National Capital Region 10 24 20 24 19 2 0 35 44 2784
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 16 27 30 1 0 26 57 1488
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 28 27 21 12 2 0 37 35 1015
2019 Yukon 7 31 7 35 21 0 0 38 55 15
2019 British Columbia 6 20 18 28 27 1 0 26 55 854
2019 Alberta 5 24 16 27 26 1 0 30 54 313
2019 Saskatchewan 13 28 17 26 15 1 0 41 41 74
2019 Manitoba 7 29 21 24 16 3 0 37 41 221
2019 New Brunswick 6 25 24 26 15 3 0 32 43 178
2019 Nova Scotia 8 32 12 26 21 0 0 41 47 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 2 16 24 30 24 2 0 19 56 40
2019 Outside of Canada 0 33 21 28 14 5 0 34 44 23

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 35 14 8 5 3 2 71 14 3218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 17 12 12 2 1 58 25 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 15 13 6 2 1 66 19 980
2020 British Columbia 20 37 15 12 11 2 2 60 25 922
2020 Alberta 27 39 12 13 8 2 0 67 21 293
2020 Saskatchewan 28 40 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 83
2020 Manitoba 30 32 16 13 8 1 0 63 21 265
2020 New Brunswick 27 39 15 7 11 1 0 67 18 158
2020 Nova Scotia 25 34 14 16 12 0 0 59 28 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 42 5 18 21 0 0 55 39 38
2020 Outside of Canada 24 43 14 17 3 0 0 66 20 31
2019 National Capital Region 28 35 15 11 7 2 1 65 19 2787
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 16 14 13 1 1 56 27 1496
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 16 12 8 1 1 64 20 1011
2019 Yukon 14 55 21 7 0 3 0 71 7 15
2019 British Columbia 19 38 16 14 11 2 1 58 25 862
2019 Alberta 21 40 14 12 10 2 1 63 23 314
2019 Saskatchewan 28 42 10 13 5 1 0 72 19 72
2019 Manitoba 27 37 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 224
2019 New Brunswick 25 36 16 15 6 1 1 62 22 177
2019 Nova Scotia 30 32 16 10 12 0 1 62 21 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 43 20 11 12 0 0 57 23 40
2019 Outside of Canada 32 40 19 5 5 0 0 72 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 25 38 17 11 7 2 1 65 18 2212
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 37 16 14 12 1 0 57 27 1421
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 44 18 11 8 1 0 62 19 842
2018 Yukon 33 27 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 15
2018 British Columbia 21 39 16 12 10 2 0 61 22 877
2018 Alberta 20 40 17 14 6 3 0 62 21 234
2018 Saskatchewan 29 41 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 74
2018 Manitoba 22 37 15 17 7 2 0 60 24 212
2018 New Brunswick 25 45 15 6 8 1 0 71 14 144
2018 Nova Scotia 27 30 13 17 13 1 0 57 30 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 43 14 20 12 3 0 52 33 36
2018 Outside of Canada 31 45 4 4 9 6 0 81 14 23
2017 National Capital Region 29 37 14 10 7 3 1 68 18 2511
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 16 12 10 2 0 61 23 1720
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 45 15 9 6 2 1 69 15 935
2017 Yukon 40 30 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 10
2017 British Columbia 26 40 11 11 9 2 1 68 20 924
2017 Alberta 27 41 13 8 8 2 0 70 16 330
2017 Saskatchewan 28 38 20 7 4 2 1 69 11 91
2017 Manitoba 28 36 16 10 9 1 0 65 19 249
2017 New Brunswick 26 41 16 9 5 1 1 68 15 184
2017 Nova Scotia 28 35 10 17 9 1 0 64 26 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 42 8 13 8 3 0 72 21 40
2017 Outside of Canada 42 46 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 18
2014 National Capital Region 33 36 12 10 5 3 1 71 16 3268
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 13 11 10 3 1 65 22 2187
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 46 15 11 5 2 0 68 16 1182
2014 Yukon 25 60 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2014 British Columbia 29 38 12 11 7 2 1 68 19 1180
2014 Alberta 28 38 12 10 7 4 0 69 18 368
2014 Saskatchewan 37 41 8 6 7 1 0 78 14 124
2014 Manitoba 34 35 11 10 8 2 1 71 18 353
2014 New Brunswick 33 42 13 6 5 2 0 76 11 266
2014 Nova Scotia 27 42 11 11 6 3 0 71 18 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 43 12 6 12 2 0 70 18 51
2014 Outside of Canada 39 38 10 5 5 2 2 80 10 49

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 32 37 18 7 3 2 0 71 11 3218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 20 17 14 1 0 48 31 1699
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 40 22 10 4 2 0 63 15 977
2020 British Columbia 17 30 22 14 15 1 1 47 30 921
2020 Alberta 24 35 15 15 10 1 0 60 25 290
2020 Saskatchewan 23 46 13 8 8 0 0 70 17 83
2020 Manitoba 23 34 23 11 8 0 0 58 19 262
2020 New Brunswick 25 35 19 8 13 0 0 61 21 157
2020 Nova Scotia 19 39 19 9 14 0 0 59 22 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 37 13 21 16 0 0 50 37 38
2020 Outside of Canada 24 43 14 17 3 0 0 66 20 31
2019 National Capital Region 24 36 22 9 7 1 0 61 17 2787
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 19 17 16 1 0 47 33 1489
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 22 9 7 1 0 61 16 1013
2019 Yukon 14 35 38 0 14 0 0 48 14 15
2019 British Columbia 15 34 21 15 14 1 0 49 30 860
2019 Alberta 15 34 20 16 14 1 0 50 30 314
2019 Saskatchewan 22 45 19 5 9 0 0 67 15 74
2019 Manitoba 21 37 19 11 11 0 0 59 22 222
2019 New Brunswick 22 32 24 15 7 1 0 54 22 177
2019 Nova Scotia 25 36 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 31 26 20 10 0 0 45 29 40
2019 Outside of Canada 26 42 23 9 0 0 0 67 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 21 36 22 12 8 1 0 58 20 2215
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 23 17 17 0 0 43 34 1417
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 37 29 11 9 1 0 51 20 839
2018 Yukon 7 33 20 27 13 0 0 40 40 15
2018 British Columbia 15 34 23 13 15 1 0 49 28 875
2018 Alberta 12 39 19 18 11 1 0 52 29 230
2018 Saskatchewan 28 36 18 8 10 0 0 64 18 73
2018 Manitoba 18 34 23 14 11 0 0 53 25 208
2018 New Brunswick 19 38 22 12 9 1 0 57 21 145
2018 Nova Scotia 16 36 21 10 18 0 0 52 27 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 22 29 22 20 0 0 29 42 36
2018 Outside of Canada 22 40 18 4 9 6 0 67 14 23

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 23 22 17 13 12 10 3 52 29 3223
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 16 18 25 4 1 38 46 1702
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 19 15 11 6 1 51 29 977
2020 British Columbia 11 22 16 18 30 3 1 34 50 921
2020 Alberta 16 22 13 19 21 7 1 42 43 293
2020 Saskatchewan 22 30 5 24 15 4 0 55 40 83
2020 Manitoba 18 24 19 14 17 7 2 46 33 263
2020 New Brunswick 22 22 13 22 16 4 0 46 40 157
2020 Nova Scotia 12 18 20 18 26 5 2 32 47 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 18 13 13 39 0 3 32 54 38
2020 Outside of Canada 15 20 22 14 20 5 3 39 37 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 21 19 15 18 9 4 41 37 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 14 18 27 4 1 37 47 1497
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 18 15 11 6 1 52 28 1015
2019 Yukon 21 0 24 14 42 0 0 21 55 15
2019 British Columbia 12 22 16 19 29 3 1 34 49 863
2019 Alberta 11 20 16 17 31 4 1 33 50 314
2019 Saskatchewan 30 29 7 11 19 4 0 62 31 74
2019 Manitoba 19 22 16 14 21 8 0 45 38 224
2019 New Brunswick 18 23 15 14 25 5 0 43 41 177
2019 Nova Scotia 16 20 17 16 27 2 1 37 45 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 15 19 15 37 0 0 30 51 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 28 21 9 23 0 0 46 32 23
2018 National Capital Region 13 20 21 16 21 8 2 37 40 2212
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 17 20 30 3 1 31 52 1420
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 32 20 14 15 4 0 48 31 843
2018 Yukon 13 13 20 33 20 0 0 27 53 15
2018 British Columbia 10 23 17 20 27 3 0 33 49 877
2018 Alberta 10 23 16 19 26 6 0 35 48 234
2018 Saskatchewan 24 22 14 18 21 3 0 47 39 74
2018 Manitoba 17 22 17 16 25 4 0 41 42 212
2018 New Brunswick 16 22 18 14 27 1 1 39 42 145
2018 Nova Scotia 14 24 11 17 31 2 0 39 49 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 18 18 23 31 3 0 27 55 35
2018 Outside of Canada 18 18 9 18 36 2 0 36 55 23
2017 National Capital Region 12 17 19 18 21 9 4 33 45 2511
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 14 19 27 4 1 37 48 1725
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 33 20 15 10 5 2 51 27 933
2017 Yukon 0 40 30 10 20 0 0 40 30 10
2017 British Columbia 12 22 13 22 26 4 1 36 50 923
2017 Alberta 12 22 11 21 27 5 2 37 51 332
2017 Saskatchewan 21 18 10 25 22 4 1 40 50 91
2017 Manitoba 19 22 16 15 22 4 1 43 40 249
2017 New Brunswick 12 26 18 16 21 5 2 41 40 185
2017 Nova Scotia 12 20 10 23 31 3 2 34 56 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 15 5 25 23 3 0 47 48 40
2017 Outside of Canada 16 15 22 35 12 0 0 31 46 18
2014 National Capital Region 12 18 18 17 20 11 3 35 43 3267
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 13 19 29 4 1 36 50 2189
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 33 21 16 12 6 1 47 30 1182
2014 Yukon 10 35 0 40 15 0 0 45 55 20
2014 British Columbia 11 18 13 19 33 5 0 31 55 1180
2014 Alberta 11 26 13 20 24 5 1 40 47 368
2014 Saskatchewan 10 31 14 17 23 4 1 43 42 124
2014 Manitoba 15 28 17 15 20 4 1 46 36 354
2014 New Brunswick 17 29 18 16 18 3 0 47 35 266
2014 Nova Scotia 16 22 14 21 23 4 0 40 46 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 23 18 16 22 2 0 44 38 51
2014 Outside of Canada 11 22 20 18 20 2 7 36 42 49

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 26 31 17 14 10 2 0 58 25 3222
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 22 19 19 25 2 0 35 45 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 24 19 15 2 0 41 35 978
2020 British Columbia 12 29 16 17 23 2 0 42 42 921
2020 Alberta 12 27 21 18 18 4 0 41 37 293
2020 Saskatchewan 16 15 18 27 24 0 0 31 51 83
2020 Manitoba 17 28 15 20 18 1 0 45 39 265
2020 New Brunswick 18 32 15 15 18 1 1 51 34 157
2020 Nova Scotia 16 26 17 18 22 2 0 42 41 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 24 8 26 34 0 0 32 60 38
2020 Outside of Canada 10 29 24 20 17 0 0 39 37 31
2019 National Capital Region 19 28 17 18 17 2 0 47 36 2786
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 19 16 21 30 3 0 31 53 1492
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 22 20 18 2 0 38 39 1014
2019 Yukon 7 15 22 37 15 3 0 23 54 14
2019 British Columbia 12 24 18 19 26 1 0 36 46 863
2019 Alberta 11 22 15 19 31 1 0 33 51 314
2019 Saskatchewan 16 23 17 21 21 1 1 39 43 74
2019 Manitoba 18 28 19 16 18 1 0 47 34 223
2019 New Brunswick 14 25 19 23 19 1 0 39 42 178
2019 Nova Scotia 16 22 20 18 24 0 0 38 43 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 19 20 19 32 0 0 30 50 40
2019 Outside of Canada 16 42 9 23 9 0 0 58 32 23
2018 National Capital Region 12 26 18 20 22 1 0 39 43 2218
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 17 21 37 1 0 24 59 1421
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 20 26 23 3 0 29 50 841
2018 Yukon 7 7 40 20 27 0 0 13 47 15
2018 British Columbia 10 22 17 20 30 1 0 32 50 878
2018 Alberta 7 17 15 29 29 2 0 25 59 234
2018 Saskatchewan 13 32 23 16 17 0 0 44 33 74
2018 Manitoba 9 22 18 26 24 2 0 31 50 211
2018 New Brunswick 9 26 18 24 22 1 0 36 46 145
2018 Nova Scotia 12 20 12 18 37 1 0 32 56 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 24 6 26 36 0 0 32 62 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 27 18 13 27 6 0 38 43 23
2017 National Capital Region 10 24 17 24 23 2 0 34 48 2513
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 15 24 37 2 0 23 62 1728
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 21 26 21 3 0 30 48 935
2017 Yukon 10 10 40 0 40 0 0 20 40 10
2017 British Columbia 10 21 15 22 29 2 0 32 52 925
2017 Alberta 8 19 13 21 36 2 1 28 59 333
2017 Saskatchewan 5 18 14 24 35 2 1 24 62 91
2017 Manitoba 10 22 20 22 25 2 0 32 47 249
2017 New Brunswick 7 27 14 25 26 1 1 34 52 184
2017 Nova Scotia 8 24 13 20 34 1 0 32 54 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 24 8 18 33 0 3 41 51 40
2017 Outside of Canada 6 26 5 46 17 0 0 32 63 18
2014 National Capital Region 15 27 18 20 17 2 0 43 39 3266
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 15 22 37 2 0 24 61 2184
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 21 25 25 21 2 0 27 47 1181
2014 Yukon 15 15 20 20 30 0 0 30 50 20
2014 British Columbia 7 19 15 23 35 2 0 26 59 1181
2014 Alberta 8 19 14 23 30 6 0 28 57 367
2014 Saskatchewan 8 25 21 20 21 5 0 35 43 124
2014 Manitoba 10 26 21 18 19 6 0 37 40 354
2014 New Brunswick 8 26 21 26 18 1 0 34 44 266
2014 Nova Scotia 6 20 15 23 34 3 0 26 58 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 21 10 28 31 2 2 28 61 51
2014 Outside of Canada 5 23 29 19 16 2 6 30 38 49

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 25 27 14 15 14 3 2 55 30 3226
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 21 15 17 30 2 2 35 49 1709
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 19 19 20 3 2 40 41 982
2020 British Columbia 13 25 13 19 26 1 2 40 47 921
2020 Alberta 13 23 16 19 24 2 3 38 46 293
2020 Saskatchewan 16 25 16 17 26 1 0 41 43 83
2020 Manitoba 14 30 17 14 20 1 3 46 36 263
2020 New Brunswick 17 26 14 18 23 0 3 44 42 158
2020 Nova Scotia 17 23 16 16 27 0 0 40 44 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 16 14 8 54 0 0 24 62 37
2020 Outside of Canada 15 29 17 17 19 0 3 45 37 31
2019 National Capital Region 19 26 15 16 21 2 1 46 38 2803
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 13 19 33 1 2 33 53 1496
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 21 18 21 3 2 37 41 1020
2019 Yukon 14 14 42 14 14 3 0 29 29 15
2019 British Columbia 11 24 15 17 31 2 0 36 48 863
2019 Alberta 12 19 19 16 32 1 2 31 50 316
2019 Saskatchewan 18 17 16 11 30 6 3 38 45 74
2019 Manitoba 19 29 15 15 20 0 2 49 36 224
2019 New Brunswick 14 25 11 19 27 3 1 41 48 178
2019 Nova Scotia 16 22 13 21 27 1 1 38 49 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 17 17 12 39 2 4 27 55 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 39 10 12 19 0 0 58 32 22
2018 National Capital Region 15 23 14 18 27 2 1 40 46 2215
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 15 21 37 0 1 26 58 1420
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 22 21 27 2 2 28 49 839
2018 Yukon 0 20 33 20 27 0 0 20 47 15
2018 British Columbia 8 23 14 20 32 1 1 32 54 876
2018 Alberta 9 24 18 19 28 2 0 33 48 235
2018 Saskatchewan 14 23 15 16 26 1 4 40 45 74
2018 Manitoba 13 22 19 22 22 1 1 36 45 210
2018 New Brunswick 12 24 16 19 28 1 1 36 47 145
2018 Nova Scotia 14 20 8 13 43 2 0 35 57 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 13 12 25 42 0 0 21 67 36
2018 Outside of Canada 18 36 13 4 27 2 0 54 32 23
2017 National Capital Region 12 21 14 20 29 1 2 34 51 2512
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 13 20 38 2 2 26 60 1728
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 20 22 25 3 3 29 50 935
2017 Yukon 10 20 20 10 30 10 0 33 44 10
2017 British Columbia 9 22 13 21 32 2 2 32 54 925
2017 Alberta 9 22 9 17 38 3 2 33 58 333
2017 Saskatchewan 9 17 13 22 35 2 1 27 59 91
2017 Manitoba 12 21 14 23 26 1 3 34 51 249
2017 New Brunswick 10 17 14 20 34 2 2 28 57 185
2017 Nova Scotia 6 21 11 16 42 3 1 28 60 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 15 3 24 30 3 3 40 57 40
2017 Outside of Canada 10 32 12 23 23 0 0 42 46 18
2014 National Capital Region 14 25 14 18 25 2 2 41 44 3266
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 17 13 20 38 1 1 27 60 2189
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 23 18 22 24 3 2 32 49 1182
2014 Yukon 16 11 26 11 26 5 5 29 41 19
2014 British Columbia 9 19 15 20 35 2 2 28 57 1181
2014 Alberta 9 20 16 20 30 4 2 30 53 368
2014 Saskatchewan 12 23 23 17 18 3 3 38 38 124
2014 Manitoba 13 26 18 16 22 3 1 41 40 354
2014 New Brunswick 9 24 17 22 23 3 1 35 47 265
2014 Nova Scotia 8 18 16 18 37 3 0 27 57 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 12 16 16 39 2 4 25 58 51
2014 Outside of Canada 8 35 10 27 12 0 8 47 42 49

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 52 22 14 5 4 1 4 77 9 3228
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 16 8 8 1 4 67 17 1713
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 21 14 7 4 1 5 73 12 981
2020 British Columbia 35 25 18 10 9 1 3 62 20 923
2020 Alberta 45 25 13 7 4 1 5 74 12 293
2020 Saskatchewan 34 20 23 12 7 0 4 56 20 83
2020 Manitoba 40 27 14 10 7 1 2 69 17 265
2020 New Brunswick 48 23 13 7 6 0 3 73 13 158
2020 Nova Scotia 40 31 15 9 4 0 1 71 13 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 24 18 3 11 0 8 66 14 38
2020 Outside of Canada 46 25 5 14 10 0 0 71 24 31
2019 National Capital Region 49 25 14 5 4 0 3 77 9 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 23 20 9 9 1 4 61 19 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 23 17 8 5 1 6 68 14 1015
2019 Yukon 38 28 28 0 7 0 0 65 7 15
2019 British Columbia 31 25 21 12 9 1 2 58 21 863
2019 Alberta 39 25 17 9 8 0 2 66 17 315
2019 Saskatchewan 33 25 17 11 11 0 3 60 23 74
2019 Manitoba 42 27 15 4 10 0 3 70 14 223
2019 New Brunswick 37 26 19 9 3 3 4 67 13 177
2019 Nova Scotia 43 24 20 5 6 0 3 69 11 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 32 10 12 5 2 0 72 18 40
2019 Outside of Canada 54 23 14 0 5 0 5 81 5 23

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 47 23 15 6 4 1 3 73 11 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 22 19 13 11 2 4 55 25 1709
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 22 20 12 9 1 3 56 22 980
2020 British Columbia 29 25 20 12 11 1 3 56 23 923
2020 Alberta 34 24 17 11 9 2 3 61 21 293
2020 Saskatchewan 20 23 23 19 12 0 2 44 32 83
2020 Manitoba 32 27 21 9 8 0 2 61 17 265
2020 New Brunswick 35 21 20 12 9 1 3 57 22 158
2020 Nova Scotia 34 22 21 14 8 0 1 56 22 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 24 8 11 14 0 5 66 26 37
2020 Outside of Canada 36 34 20 3 7 0 0 70 10 31
2019 National Capital Region 40 24 18 8 6 1 3 67 15 2794
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 21 21 14 13 2 4 50 28 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 23 23 13 8 1 5 54 22 1017
2019 Yukon 21 21 28 10 21 0 0 42 31 15
2019 British Columbia 27 24 20 13 12 2 2 53 26 858
2019 Alberta 26 23 21 15 12 0 2 51 28 315
2019 Saskatchewan 24 17 34 5 17 1 1 43 23 74
2019 Manitoba 32 25 19 11 9 2 3 59 21 223
2019 New Brunswick 30 24 19 13 8 1 4 57 23 178
2019 Nova Scotia 32 27 18 11 8 1 3 61 20 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 37 24 10 7 0 0 59 17 40
2019 Outside of Canada 35 19 14 9 19 0 5 56 29 23

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 75 8 5 3 3 3 4 89 6 3212
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 13 8 5 6 3 5 79 12 1707
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 12 6 4 5 4 4 83 10 978
2020 British Columbia 60 13 8 6 6 3 3 78 13 914
2020 Alberta 67 14 5 4 4 2 4 86 8 292
2020 Saskatchewan 71 13 5 5 1 0 5 89 6 83
2020 Manitoba 69 12 8 4 5 2 2 84 8 265
2020 New Brunswick 65 14 5 3 7 2 3 84 11 158
2020 Nova Scotia 62 13 7 5 7 2 4 80 12 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 13 3 11 13 3 5 71 26 38
2020 Outside of Canada 64 10 0 14 3 3 5 81 19 31
2019 National Capital Region 69 9 6 3 4 4 5 86 7 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 15 8 4 8 5 4 78 14 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 12 7 3 5 4 7 83 9 1016
2019 Yukon 65 14 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 15
2019 British Columbia 62 13 8 4 6 4 3 80 12 857
2019 Alberta 63 13 10 4 5 2 4 81 9 313
2019 Saskatchewan 68 16 4 3 3 4 3 90 6 74
2019 Manitoba 71 10 9 1 5 2 3 84 7 223
2019 New Brunswick 65 11 5 3 6 5 5 85 10 176
2019 Nova Scotia 66 10 10 6 1 3 4 82 7 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 20 0 5 10 2 2 85 15 40
2019 Outside of Canada 86 5 0 5 0 0 5 95 5 23

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 74 10 4 2 2 1 7 92 4 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 10 6 4 6 2 9 81 12 1707
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 11 7 3 3 2 9 86 6 975
2020 British Columbia 62 10 7 4 7 2 7 80 13 921
2020 Alberta 64 11 6 3 4 1 10 85 8 293
2020 Saskatchewan 64 20 2 4 2 1 6 91 7 82
2020 Manitoba 69 12 3 4 4 1 6 87 9 265
2020 New Brunswick 67 14 3 1 4 3 8 91 5 157
2020 Nova Scotia 65 8 6 5 7 2 8 81 13 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 78 5 0 5 5 3 3 89 11 37
2020 Outside of Canada 68 10 0 3 0 3 16 96 4 31
2019 National Capital Region 74 7 4 2 2 2 9 91 5 2787
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 10 6 4 8 4 9 79 14 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 9 4 2 3 3 12 89 6 1014
2019 Yukon 69 0 14 0 7 3 7 77 8 15
2019 British Columbia 65 10 5 4 6 3 8 83 11 861
2019 Alberta 67 10 8 2 6 1 6 83 9 316
2019 Saskatchewan 68 8 1 4 5 4 9 88 11 74
2019 Manitoba 73 7 5 2 4 2 7 88 6 223
2019 New Brunswick 67 6 4 2 6 3 12 86 9 177
2019 Nova Scotia 67 11 5 3 4 1 8 86 8 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 2 0 2 5 7 7 91 9 40
2019 Outside of Canada 91 0 5 0 0 0 5 95 0 23

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 25 42 16 9 4 3 1 69 14 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 20 17 14 3 1 48 32 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 27 15 8 4 0 47 24 979
2020 British Columbia 11 38 18 18 11 3 0 51 30 921
2020 Alberta 15 40 17 15 10 3 0 57 26 292
2020 Saskatchewan 16 41 18 12 7 5 0 60 21 82
2020 Manitoba 16 40 20 14 9 2 0 57 23 265
2020 New Brunswick 20 36 15 16 11 2 0 57 28 158
2020 Nova Scotia 17 40 18 13 12 0 0 57 25 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 32 11 21 29 0 0 40 50 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 46 20 7 3 7 0 67 11 31
2019 National Capital Region 19 37 21 12 7 4 0 59 19 2797
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 20 18 17 3 0 42 37 1496
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 30 27 17 10 4 0 43 28 1017
2019 Yukon 7 14 28 35 14 3 0 21 50 15
2019 British Columbia 9 34 19 21 13 3 0 44 36 865
2019 Alberta 9 33 18 20 16 3 0 44 37 314
2019 Saskatchewan 11 36 23 16 11 1 1 49 28 74
2019 Manitoba 16 38 16 17 12 2 0 55 29 223
2019 New Brunswick 15 32 28 14 7 4 0 49 22 178
2019 Nova Scotia 19 32 24 13 10 1 0 52 23 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 34 22 18 19 0 0 41 37 40
2019 Outside of Canada 12 42 33 9 0 5 0 56 10 23
2018 National Capital Region 15 32 25 14 11 3 0 49 25 2218
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 22 25 21 24 2 0 29 46 1421
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 27 30 18 15 4 0 34 35 839
2018 Yukon 7 13 40 20 20 0 0 20 40 15
2018 British Columbia 8 27 24 19 21 2 0 35 41 879
2018 Alberta 8 26 25 18 21 2 0 35 40 235
2018 Saskatchewan 13 40 19 18 9 3 0 54 27 74
2018 Manitoba 11 24 28 18 16 3 0 36 35 211
2018 New Brunswick 12 32 22 15 18 1 0 44 33 145
2018 Nova Scotia 12 34 16 14 22 2 0 47 36 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 16 17 29 30 0 0 24 59 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 58 5 18 4 6 0 71 24 23
2017 National Capital Region 12 29 25 17 12 4 0 44 31 2510
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 21 20 21 27 4 0 29 50 1730
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 23 28 19 16 6 1 33 38 934
2017 Yukon 10 20 20 20 30 0 0 30 50 10
2017 British Columbia 9 26 22 19 20 3 0 36 41 924
2017 Alberta 8 25 17 23 23 4 0 35 48 332
2017 Saskatchewan 7 27 22 21 18 4 1 36 41 91
2017 Manitoba 12 24 26 18 18 2 0 37 37 249
2017 New Brunswick 11 29 25 15 18 2 1 41 33 183
2017 Nova Scotia 10 28 21 17 20 3 1 40 38 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 25 10 23 23 0 0 45 45 40
2017 Outside of Canada 10 50 17 12 11 0 0 60 23 18

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 36 37 13 8 3 2 0 75 12 3206
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 20 14 12 1 0 54 26 1696
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 20 11 5 3 0 64 16 975
2020 British Columbia 18 33 17 17 12 2 0 52 30 912
2020 Alberta 26 36 15 14 8 2 0 63 22 294
2020 Saskatchewan 24 42 21 6 7 0 0 66 14 82
2020 Manitoba 21 36 16 18 9 1 0 57 27 262
2020 New Brunswick 29 36 16 9 7 1 0 66 17 158
2020 Nova Scotia 23 36 17 11 12 0 0 59 24 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 32 13 18 26 0 0 42 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 28 44 10 10 7 0 0 72 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 29 39 15 9 5 2 0 70 15 2787
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 19 14 14 1 0 52 29 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 20 9 5 3 0 65 15 1007
2019 Yukon 28 24 21 14 14 0 0 52 28 15
2019 British Columbia 18 35 18 17 13 1 0 53 30 860
2019 Alberta 18 32 21 13 14 1 0 52 27 310
2019 Saskatchewan 28 35 16 16 5 0 0 63 21 73
2019 Manitoba 28 31 16 14 10 1 0 60 24 221
2019 New Brunswick 24 37 22 8 6 2 0 63 14 175
2019 Nova Scotia 24 39 20 11 5 2 0 64 16 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 41 25 7 15 2 0 52 23 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 49 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 27 40 16 9 5 2 0 69 14 2211
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 20 13 11 1 0 55 25 1414
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 43 21 9 5 2 0 64 14 847
2018 Yukon 13 33 33 20 0 0 0 47 20 15
2018 British Columbia 21 37 18 13 9 1 0 59 23 871
2018 Alberta 18 38 20 10 12 1 0 56 23 232
2018 Saskatchewan 36 32 22 5 3 1 0 69 8 73
2018 Manitoba 27 31 25 10 6 1 0 59 16 211
2018 New Brunswick 29 30 26 6 6 3 0 61 13 145
2018 Nova Scotia 21 39 13 20 6 1 0 61 26 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 22 32 9 19 0 0 41 27 36
2018 Outside of Canada 19 56 9 5 9 2 0 76 14 22
2017 National Capital Region 26 40 18 8 5 3 0 68 13 2512
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 20 12 13 2 0 53 26 1729
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 47 19 7 5 3 1 68 12 935
2017 Yukon 10 40 20 20 10 0 0 50 30 10
2017 British Columbia 21 32 19 14 12 1 0 54 26 925
2017 Alberta 19 33 16 15 14 2 1 54 29 332
2017 Saskatchewan 20 35 20 14 8 3 0 57 22 92
2017 Manitoba 24 36 17 11 10 2 0 61 22 248
2017 New Brunswick 21 39 23 8 7 3 0 61 15 184
2017 Nova Scotia 19 35 19 15 10 3 0 55 26 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 25 10 20 10 0 0 60 30 40
2017 Outside of Canada 6 65 17 12 0 0 0 71 12 18
2014 National Capital Region 34 36 16 6 4 4 0 73 11 3267
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 19 11 12 3 0 57 24 2189
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 44 21 8 3 3 0 66 12 1183
2014 Yukon 30 40 5 20 0 5 0 74 21 20
2014 British Columbia 25 35 15 14 10 2 0 60 24 1181
2014 Alberta 27 33 18 10 10 2 0 61 21 367
2014 Saskatchewan 32 36 15 10 7 0 0 69 17 124
2014 Manitoba 31 33 17 10 7 2 0 66 18 353
2014 New Brunswick 28 40 20 6 3 2 0 69 10 266
2014 Nova Scotia 21 32 19 15 10 3 0 55 25 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 32 16 12 10 2 2 61 22 51
2014 Outside of Canada 29 46 14 4 2 2 2 79 7 49

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 38 34 16 6 3 5 0 75 9 3222
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 22 8 8 4 1 60 17 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 16 8 4 4 1 70 14 975
2020 British Columbia 24 33 19 10 9 4 1 60 20 921
2020 Alberta 33 33 16 6 8 4 0 69 14 293
2020 Saskatchewan 30 32 18 10 6 4 0 64 17 83
2020 Manitoba 29 31 20 10 5 4 1 63 16 264
2020 New Brunswick 31 35 18 7 3 5 1 71 10 156
2020 Nova Scotia 26 38 18 10 5 2 0 65 16 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 34 32 11 8 5 0 47 19 38
2020 Outside of Canada 46 31 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 31
2019 National Capital Region 34 35 18 6 3 3 1 73 9 2789
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 20 9 10 3 1 60 19 1491
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 18 7 5 4 1 68 13 1015
2019 Yukon 45 42 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 British Columbia 24 32 21 10 8 4 0 59 19 863
2019 Alberta 27 33 22 5 8 4 1 63 14 314
2019 Saskatchewan 29 36 21 7 4 3 1 67 11 74
2019 Manitoba 29 28 22 10 8 2 0 58 19 221
2019 New Brunswick 25 36 25 5 6 3 0 62 12 177
2019 Nova Scotia 35 31 21 8 5 1 0 66 13 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 40 23 2 7 7 2 63 11 40
2019 Outside of Canada 35 42 14 5 0 0 5 80 5 23
2018 National Capital Region 29 37 21 5 4 4 0 69 9 2210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 24 7 10 2 1 57 18 1418
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 22 7 6 5 1 64 13 844
2018 Yukon 20 40 33 7 0 0 0 60 7 15
2018 British Columbia 28 32 22 8 8 2 0 61 16 873
2018 Alberta 23 34 23 9 8 3 0 59 17 233
2018 Saskatchewan 32 34 25 3 5 1 0 66 8 73
2018 Manitoba 26 31 24 8 5 6 0 61 13 212
2018 New Brunswick 28 31 28 5 6 2 0 60 12 146
2018 Nova Scotia 26 33 16 16 4 3 1 61 22 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 34 22 6 17 0 0 54 23 36
2018 Outside of Canada 37 42 14 0 5 2 0 81 5 22
2017 National Capital Region 25 34 22 6 5 6 1 65 12 2514
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 29 24 8 12 5 1 53 21 1724
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 23 8 7 6 2 58 16 936
2017 Yukon 30 30 10 10 0 10 10 75 13 10
2017 British Columbia 24 31 21 9 11 3 1 58 20 923
2017 Alberta 24 33 20 8 10 5 1 60 18 332
2017 Saskatchewan 25 33 21 3 9 9 0 63 14 90
2017 Manitoba 27 31 18 10 9 4 1 61 20 249
2017 New Brunswick 18 35 23 9 7 6 3 58 17 185
2017 Nova Scotia 24 36 17 9 11 3 0 62 21 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 27 23 13 5 0 0 60 18 40
2017 Outside of Canada 26 51 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 18
2014 National Capital Region 35 34 17 4 3 6 1 74 8 3265
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 20 6 9 4 1 62 16 2185
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 43 20 6 4 4 1 68 11 1182
2014 Yukon 35 30 20 5 0 10 0 72 6 20
2014 British Columbia 32 30 18 7 7 4 1 66 15 1178
2014 Alberta 31 30 19 7 6 6 1 66 14 368
2014 Saskatchewan 38 30 17 4 7 3 1 71 11 124
2014 Manitoba 34 33 18 5 5 4 1 70 11 354
2014 New Brunswick 30 33 23 7 3 3 2 65 11 266
2014 Nova Scotia 26 35 18 9 7 5 1 65 17 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 29 16 8 8 6 2 66 17 51
2014 Outside of Canada 36 38 15 2 2 2 4 79 5 49

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 32 17 6 3 7 1 72 9 3223
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 21 7 8 4 1 62 16 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 18 6 4 6 1 70 10 981
2020 British Columbia 23 33 21 9 8 5 1 59 18 924
2020 Alberta 32 30 20 7 6 5 0 65 14 293
2020 Saskatchewan 29 35 21 5 6 4 0 67 11 83
2020 Manitoba 29 31 21 8 6 3 1 64 15 263
2020 New Brunswick 31 36 20 6 3 4 0 70 9 157
2020 Nova Scotia 33 38 15 8 5 1 1 71 13 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 46 14 5 5 5 0 74 11 37
2020 Outside of Canada 27 53 3 7 10 0 0 80 17 31

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 44 29 11 5 4 4 2 79 10 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 15 10 10 3 2 63 21 1696
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 12 5 5 4 2 76 11 979
2020 British Columbia 30 31 14 10 11 3 1 64 21 925
2020 Alberta 35 32 15 8 7 3 1 69 16 291
2020 Saskatchewan 37 47 7 4 4 0 1 85 7 83
2020 Manitoba 35 32 15 6 8 2 2 71 14 263
2020 New Brunswick 45 28 11 7 3 3 1 77 11 157
2020 Nova Scotia 36 31 13 9 10 2 0 68 19 146
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 37 5 11 13 0 0 71 24 38
2020 Outside of Canada 34 30 10 10 7 0 9 70 19 31

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 51 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 3214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 15 12 11 0 0 62 23 1699
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 983
2020 British Columbia 27 36 14 11 11 0 0 63 23 920
2020 Alberta 37 34 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 292
2020 Saskatchewan 36 42 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 82
2020 Manitoba 39 32 11 10 9 0 0 70 18 262
2020 New Brunswick 39 35 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 156
2020 Nova Scotia 35 32 12 10 10 0 1 67 20 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 24 11 13 24 0 0 53 37 38
2020 Outside of Canada 30 46 10 3 10 0 0 76 14 31
2019 National Capital Region 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2796
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 15 13 15 0 0 58 27 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 1018
2019 Yukon 42 31 7 7 14 0 0 72 21 15
2019 British Columbia 25 35 16 13 12 0 0 60 24 864
2019 Alberta 28 30 15 13 13 0 0 59 27 313
2019 Saskatchewan 31 41 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 74
2019 Manitoba 35 33 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 222
2019 New Brunswick 30 39 16 8 6 0 0 69 14 178
2019 Nova Scotia 30 38 11 14 7 0 0 68 21 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 33 23 12 12 0 0 52 24 40
2019 Outside of Canada 29 51 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 22
2018 National Capital Region 31 37 16 9 6 1 0 69 15 2204
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 19 14 15 0 0 51 30 1414
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 840
2018 Yukon 27 27 20 20 7 0 0 53 27 15
2018 British Columbia 22 37 16 12 12 0 0 60 24 874
2018 Alberta 16 41 20 13 10 0 0 58 23 232
2018 Saskatchewan 40 30 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 72
2018 Manitoba 27 31 18 12 12 0 0 58 24 212
2018 New Brunswick 27 35 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 146
2018 Nova Scotia 23 36 11 11 19 0 0 59 29 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 26 12 17 24 0 0 47 42 36
2018 Outside of Canada 23 47 14 5 9 2 0 71 14 22
2017 National Capital Region 28 38 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 2515
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 16 15 18 0 0 51 33 1728
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 45 16 8 7 1 0 69 15 934
2017 Yukon 30 40 0 20 10 0 0 70 30 10
2017 British Columbia 21 35 14 14 16 0 0 56 30 925
2017 Alberta 18 33 14 14 20 0 0 51 34 333
2017 Saskatchewan 20 36 17 16 10 0 1 57 26 92
2017 Manitoba 29 32 13 14 12 0 0 61 25 249
2017 New Brunswick 21 44 19 10 6 0 0 65 16 184
2017 Nova Scotia 20 31 14 20 16 0 0 51 36 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 22 10 15 23 0 0 52 38 40
2017 Outside of Canada 21 44 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 18
2014 National Capital Region 36 37 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 3264
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 15 14 17 0 0 54 31 2190
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 1182
2014 Yukon 35 40 5 5 15 0 0 75 20 20
2014 British Columbia 23 35 14 15 13 0 0 58 28 1180
2014 Alberta 25 34 12 13 17 0 0 59 30 368
2014 Saskatchewan 31 39 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 124
2014 Manitoba 33 29 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 354
2014 New Brunswick 31 43 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 266
2014 Nova Scotia 22 35 19 14 10 0 0 57 24 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 29 18 12 16 0 2 54 28 51
2014 Outside of Canada 38 49 4 2 5 0 2 89 7 48

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 34 31 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 3213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 20 15 15 0 0 50 30 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 20 12 9 0 0 59 21 978
2020 British Columbia 18 29 18 16 18 0 0 47 35 920
2020 Alberta 23 31 20 14 12 0 0 54 26 290
2020 Saskatchewan 21 35 18 14 11 1 0 56 25 82
2020 Manitoba 28 31 16 15 10 0 0 59 26 264
2020 New Brunswick 31 34 16 10 10 0 0 64 20 158
2020 Nova Scotia 29 27 18 11 15 0 0 56 26 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 26 5 16 37 0 0 42 53 38
2020 Outside of Canada 20 39 10 20 10 0 0 59 30 31
2019 National Capital Region 24 28 20 15 12 1 0 52 28 2794
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 20 14 19 1 0 46 34 1487
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 21 12 9 0 0 57 22 1015
2019 Yukon 21 38 28 0 14 0 0 58 14 15
2019 British Columbia 19 27 19 17 18 0 0 46 35 864
2019 Alberta 21 24 19 14 21 1 0 45 35 312
2019 Saskatchewan 25 43 13 9 9 0 0 68 19 74
2019 Manitoba 29 30 13 15 13 0 0 59 28 222
2019 New Brunswick 29 34 14 15 6 1 0 63 22 177
2019 Nova Scotia 25 34 12 12 16 0 0 59 28 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 36 19 12 15 2 0 53 28 40
2019 Outside of Canada 14 53 23 9 0 0 0 67 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 17 25 21 20 17 1 0 42 37 2207
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 22 17 22 0 0 39 39 1411
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 31 25 16 12 0 0 47 28 845
2018 Yukon 20 27 33 13 7 0 0 47 20 15
2018 British Columbia 14 27 22 17 19 0 0 42 36 870
2018 Alberta 13 28 21 19 18 0 0 41 37 233
2018 Saskatchewan 33 28 14 12 12 0 0 61 25 72
2018 Manitoba 18 27 23 15 17 0 0 45 32 212
2018 New Brunswick 22 35 19 13 10 1 0 57 24 143
2018 Nova Scotia 14 33 20 7 24 1 0 47 32 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 22 20 29 19 0 0 33 48 36
2018 Outside of Canada 5 33 28 23 9 2 0 38 33 22
2017 National Capital Region 14 24 20 20 21 1 0 39 41 2513
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 20 18 25 1 0 37 43 1722
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 35 21 14 11 1 0 52 26 934
2017 Yukon 20 40 0 20 20 0 0 60 40 10
2017 British Columbia 16 25 18 17 23 1 0 41 40 924
2017 Alberta 11 25 18 16 27 1 0 37 44 333
2017 Saskatchewan 15 24 21 20 20 1 0 39 40 92
2017 Manitoba 20 25 20 18 16 1 0 46 35 248
2017 New Brunswick 19 36 18 17 9 1 0 56 26 184
2017 Nova Scotia 16 26 19 17 22 1 0 42 39 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 25 8 20 23 0 0 50 43 40
2017 Outside of Canada 10 23 16 34 17 0 0 33 51 18
2014 National Capital Region 19 31 20 16 13 1 0 51 29 3267
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 18 16 21 1 0 44 38 2188
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 25 16 9 1 0 49 25 1182
2014 Yukon 15 45 10 10 20 0 0 60 30 20
2014 British Columbia 14 27 17 21 21 1 0 41 42 1180
2014 Alberta 13 27 15 21 23 0 0 41 45 368
2014 Saskatchewan 23 35 14 17 10 1 0 59 28 124
2014 Manitoba 20 32 17 19 13 0 0 51 32 354
2014 New Brunswick 23 43 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 266
2014 Nova Scotia 16 28 17 16 22 1 0 45 38 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 24 14 25 24 0 2 36 50 51
2014 Outside of Canada 17 65 9 7 0 0 2 83 7 49

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 34 14 11 6 0 0 70 16 3196
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 18 17 16 0 0 49 33 1688
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 36 19 14 8 0 0 59 22 975
2020 British Columbia 16 32 17 17 18 0 0 48 35 909
2020 Alberta 22 36 18 15 10 0 0 57 25 292
2020 Saskatchewan 16 35 21 14 12 1 0 52 26 81
2020 Manitoba 28 29 16 17 11 0 0 57 27 264
2020 New Brunswick 30 35 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 157
2020 Nova Scotia 28 27 20 10 15 0 0 55 25 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 29 8 24 24 0 0 45 47 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 48 7 21 7 0 0 65 28 30
2019 National Capital Region 24 30 17 17 11 0 0 55 28 2784
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 17 18 20 0 0 44 39 1491
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 22 13 10 0 0 56 22 1014
2019 Yukon 21 31 28 7 14 0 0 52 21 15
2019 British Columbia 16 30 18 17 19 0 0 46 36 858
2019 Alberta 18 27 18 18 19 0 0 45 37 312
2019 Saskatchewan 22 41 15 11 11 0 0 64 22 73
2019 Manitoba 29 29 16 16 10 0 0 58 26 221
2019 New Brunswick 25 37 16 15 7 1 0 62 22 177
2019 Nova Scotia 23 32 12 18 14 0 0 55 33 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 27 16 26 15 0 0 43 41 40
2019 Outside of Canada 16 51 28 5 0 0 0 67 5 23
2018 National Capital Region 17 28 20 18 16 0 0 46 34 2204
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 19 20 23 0 0 37 44 1406
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 33 22 19 12 0 0 47 31 841
2018 Yukon 20 33 20 20 7 0 0 53 27 15
2018 British Columbia 14 28 20 18 19 0 0 42 37 869
2018 Alberta 12 30 18 23 17 0 0 42 41 229
2018 Saskatchewan 26 36 18 7 13 0 0 62 20 71
2018 Manitoba 17 28 20 17 19 0 0 44 36 210
2018 New Brunswick 21 36 16 15 12 0 0 57 26 146
2018 Nova Scotia 15 31 17 14 23 0 0 47 37 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 23 25 23 19 0 0 33 42 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 37 23 23 5 2 0 48 29 22
2017 National Capital Region 14 28 19 21 18 0 0 42 39 2513
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 16 21 26 0 0 37 47 1724
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 34 22 16 12 1 0 50 28 933
2017 Yukon 20 30 10 0 40 0 0 50 40 10
2017 British Columbia 14 27 18 19 22 0 0 41 41 923
2017 Alberta 12 25 14 22 26 1 0 37 49 333
2017 Saskatchewan 15 25 21 21 17 1 0 40 38 92
2017 Manitoba 19 26 16 21 18 0 0 45 39 249
2017 New Brunswick 18 35 22 16 9 1 0 53 25 184
2017 Nova Scotia 13 31 14 17 25 1 0 44 41 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 25 10 26 15 0 0 49 41 39
2017 Outside of Canada 16 29 16 22 17 0 0 45 40 18
2014 National Capital Region 19 33 19 16 13 0 0 52 29 3266
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 16 19 23 0 0 41 43 2186
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 35 27 17 9 1 0 47 26 1183
2014 Yukon 20 35 10 15 20 0 0 55 35 20
2014 British Columbia 13 28 15 22 22 0 0 40 44 1180
2014 Alberta 12 27 14 23 25 0 0 39 47 368
2014 Saskatchewan 17 36 11 24 12 0 0 53 36 124
2014 Manitoba 17 30 14 23 16 1 0 48 38 354
2014 New Brunswick 18 42 18 14 8 0 0 61 22 266
2014 Nova Scotia 16 28 15 19 23 0 0 43 42 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 30 8 27 22 0 2 42 50 51
2014 Outside of Canada 22 58 12 7 0 0 2 81 7 49

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 26 17 11 8 3 0 63 19 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 23 19 16 15 3 1 48 32 1699
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 18 14 12 3 0 55 27 983
2020 British Columbia 22 23 16 16 18 3 0 47 36 923
2020 Alberta 27 26 16 14 12 4 0 56 27 292
2020 Saskatchewan 27 30 16 14 12 1 0 58 26 82
2020 Manitoba 25 25 24 12 9 3 1 53 22 264
2020 New Brunswick 31 21 19 14 12 3 0 54 27 158
2020 Nova Scotia 32 17 17 19 14 1 0 50 34 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 3 13 24 34 3 0 27 59 38
2020 Outside of Canada 24 29 10 24 10 3 0 55 35 31
2019 National Capital Region 25 26 18 15 13 3 0 53 29 2797
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 18 18 18 3 0 44 37 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 17 14 13 3 1 54 28 1016
2019 Yukon 28 31 21 14 0 7 0 63 15 15
2019 British Columbia 20 19 19 19 19 4 0 41 39 864
2019 Alberta 22 18 17 18 19 5 1 43 39 315
2019 Saskatchewan 23 35 19 12 11 0 1 58 23 74
2019 Manitoba 27 25 17 15 12 2 1 54 29 224
2019 New Brunswick 27 24 23 11 10 5 0 53 22 177
2019 Nova Scotia 29 20 12 19 16 4 0 51 36 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 16 10 21 24 10 0 38 51 40
2019 Outside of Canada 21 37 19 19 0 0 5 61 19 23
2018 National Capital Region 21 22 19 18 18 2 0 44 36 2209
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 21 20 19 20 2 1 39 40 1418
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 23 16 15 4 0 43 32 844
2018 Yukon 13 27 33 13 13 0 0 40 27 15
2018 British Columbia 15 23 20 19 20 2 1 39 41 873
2018 Alberta 17 25 19 21 15 2 0 43 37 232
2018 Saskatchewan 27 17 24 12 11 7 1 49 26 72
2018 Manitoba 19 19 27 19 15 2 0 39 34 211
2018 New Brunswick 24 27 22 16 10 1 0 52 26 146
2018 Nova Scotia 20 24 12 18 25 0 0 45 43 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 17 8 14 36 6 0 38 54 36
2018 Outside of Canada 5 42 9 28 14 2 0 48 43 22
2017 National Capital Region 16 22 18 17 21 4 1 40 41 2512
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 20 18 17 24 4 0 38 43 1723
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 19 12 14 6 1 51 28 935
2017 Yukon 20 20 20 10 30 0 0 40 40 10
2017 British Columbia 15 23 18 18 22 5 0 40 41 923
2017 Alberta 14 18 15 20 26 6 1 34 50 332
2017 Saskatchewan 14 28 18 14 21 4 0 44 36 92
2017 Manitoba 20 20 19 20 18 2 0 41 39 249
2017 New Brunswick 20 29 13 18 14 4 1 52 34 184
2017 Nova Scotia 16 20 13 22 23 4 1 38 48 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 13 10 20 23 5 0 45 45 40
2017 Outside of Canada 16 29 22 11 22 0 0 44 34 18
2014 National Capital Region 21 23 20 16 15 4 0 47 33 3267
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 18 16 21 4 0 42 39 2187
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 29 23 15 12 4 1 48 28 1183
2014 Yukon 25 20 10 20 20 5 0 47 42 20
2014 British Columbia 16 24 17 18 21 4 0 41 41 1181
2014 Alberta 16 19 18 19 24 4 0 36 45 368
2014 Saskatchewan 27 21 11 25 12 3 0 50 38 124
2014 Manitoba 24 24 18 16 14 3 0 50 31 354
2014 New Brunswick 22 33 23 12 8 2 0 57 20 266
2014 Nova Scotia 21 23 14 17 24 1 0 45 41 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 22 10 27 22 0 2 40 50 51
2014 Outside of Canada 29 39 13 8 0 5 6 76 9 49
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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 29 34 37 3233
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 38 1712
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 44 31 983
2020 British Columbia 25 39 37 924
2020 Alberta 24 42 34 294
2020 Saskatchewan 17 51 32 83
2020 Manitoba 27 38 35 264
2020 New Brunswick 17 46 37 159
2020 Nova Scotia 23 38 39 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 37 34 38
2020 Outside of Canada 49 34 17 31
2019 National Capital Region 35 28 37 2801
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 37 1499
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 44 31 1020
2019 Yukon 21 38 42 15
2019 British Columbia 29 33 38 864
2019 Alberta 28 37 35 314
2019 Saskatchewan 17 49 34 74
2019 Manitoba 23 33 44 224
2019 New Brunswick 15 54 31 178
2019 Nova Scotia 21 32 47 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 27 40 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 44 33 23
2018 National Capital Region 37 26 37 2222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 38 37 1427
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 44 32 844
2018 British Columbia 27 36 37 881
2018 Alberta 25 40 35 235
2018 Saskatchewan 28 42 30 74
2018 Manitoba 26 33 41 214
2018 New Brunswick 11 58 32 146
2018 Nova Scotia 25 31 44 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 26 36 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 64 27 23
2017 National Capital Region 40 25 35 2514
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 39 1724
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 31 936
2017 Yukon 10 50 40 10
2017 British Columbia 26 36 38 926
2017 Alberta 26 35 39 330
2017 Saskatchewan 22 42 36 91
2017 Manitoba 23 34 43 249
2017 New Brunswick 14 47 39 185
2017 Nova Scotia 28 34 38 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 34 41 40
2017 Outside of Canada 21 56 22 18
2014 National Capital Region 38 25 37 3266
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 42 39 2188
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 48 29 1184
2014 Yukon 25 35 40 20
2014 British Columbia 26 38 36 1179
2014 Alberta 31 32 37 368
2014 Saskatchewan 20 38 42 124
2014 Manitoba 22 40 38 353
2014 New Brunswick 15 54 31 265
2014 Nova Scotia 25 41 34 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 41 39 51
2014 Outside of Canada 26 56 18 49

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 14 37 33 3 6 6 940
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 22 6 4 5 419
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 37 32 6 3 4 241
2020 British Columbia 18 28 34 10 7 4 221
2020 Alberta 26 33 17 8 5 11 69
2020 Saskatchewan 29 50 7 14 0 0 14
2020 Manitoba 23 34 22 6 8 7 69
2020 New Brunswick 31 44 12 0 0 13 28
2020 Nova Scotia 26 32 26 10 0 5 33
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 9 45 0 0 18 11
2020 Outside of Canada 3 55 28 0 14 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 13 31 36 3 11 5 958
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 21 7 13 6 399
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 26 5 14 4 259
2019 British Columbia 14 28 27 11 13 5 244
2019 Alberta 20 20 20 16 18 5 83
2019 Saskatchewan 24 48 0 0 13 16 12
2019 Manitoba 23 37 14 8 16 2 50
2019 New Brunswick 16 31 10 10 16 16 26
2019 Nova Scotia 10 46 31 6 3 3 36
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 0 60 8 12 0 13
2018 National Capital Region 15 28 46 3 4 4 820
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 20 8 3 6 354
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 34 7 7 5 207
2018 British Columbia 14 31 30 10 11 4 238
2018 Alberta 14 27 21 22 9 8 59
2018 Saskatchewan 34 35 15 5 6 5 20
2018 Manitoba 21 26 26 14 9 5 54
2018 New Brunswick 20 54 12 14 0 0 15
2018 Nova Scotia 12 19 49 8 7 6 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 30 44 11 0 8 14
2017 National Capital Region 12 25 48 5 3 7 988
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 23 27 14 8 6 403
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 28 9 7 5 215
2017 British Columbia 15 28 32 14 6 6 245
2017 Alberta 16 22 25 15 12 9 87
2017 Saskatchewan 14 30 40 5 11 0 20
2017 Manitoba 20 23 31 11 13 2 58
2017 New Brunswick 27 19 36 11 4 4 27
2017 Nova Scotia 8 14 53 9 5 11 43
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 10 40 30 0 0 10
2014 National Capital Region 8 42 37 6 9999 7 1263
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 37 26 12 9999 5 419
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 30 7 9999 9 270
2014 British Columbia 14 34 28 13 9999 10 306
2014 Alberta 18 21 24 21 9999 15 114
2014 Saskatchewan 20 28 23 8 9999 21 25
2014 Manitoba 16 34 31 9 9999 10 79
2014 New Brunswick 30 33 19 8 9999 10 40
2014 Nova Scotia 20 27 44 4 9999 6 51
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 20 40 10 9999 20 10
2014 Outside of Canada 18 26 30 0 9999 26 12
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 3227
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 1707
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 984
2020 British Columbia 23 77 922
2020 Alberta 19 81 293
2020 Saskatchewan 17 83 83
2020 Manitoba 23 77 265
2020 New Brunswick 19 81 159
2020 Nova Scotia 23 77 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 38
2020 Outside of Canada 34 66 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 2793
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 1496
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1017
2019 British Columbia 23 77 865
2019 Alberta 27 73 315
2019 Saskatchewan 24 76 74
2019 Manitoba 24 76 223
2019 New Brunswick 17 83 177
2019 Nova Scotia 17 83 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 80 40
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 2217
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 1425
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 844
2018 British Columbia 25 75 879
2018 Alberta 31 69 235
2018 Saskatchewan 18 82 74
2018 Manitoba 20 80 213
2018 New Brunswick 21 79 145
2018 Nova Scotia 26 74 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 59 35
2018 Outside of Canada 31 69 23

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 129
2020 British Columbia 52 48 214
2020 Alberta 48 52 56
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 14
2020 Manitoba 58 42 58
2020 New Brunswick 48 52 29
2020 Nova Scotia 55 45 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 12
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 357
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 151
2019 British Columbia 60 40 197
2019 Alberta 55 45 84
2019 Saskatchewan 61 39 18
2019 Manitoba 54 46 51
2019 New Brunswick 63 37 31
2019 Nova Scotia 71 29 26
2018 National Capital Region 51 49 375
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 388
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 156
2018 British Columbia 58 42 218
2018 Alberta 43 57 70
2018 Saskatchewan 54 46 13
2018 Manitoba 45 55 42
2018 New Brunswick 55 45 29
2018 Nova Scotia 54 46 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 15

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 62 38 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 129
2020 British Columbia 65 35 214
2020 Alberta 73 27 56
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 14
2020 Manitoba 55 45 58
2020 New Brunswick 76 24 29
2020 Nova Scotia 66 34 30
2019 National Capital Region 63 37 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 357
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 151
2019 British Columbia 67 33 197
2019 Alberta 65 35 84
2019 Saskatchewan 39 61 18
2019 Manitoba 70 30 51
2019 New Brunswick 59 41 31
2019 Nova Scotia 62 38 26
2018 National Capital Region 65 35 375
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 388
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 156
2018 British Columbia 72 28 218
2018 Alberta 72 28 70
2018 Saskatchewan 54 46 13
2018 Manitoba 69 31 42
2018 New Brunswick 76 24 29
2018 Nova Scotia 75 25 28

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 129
2020 British Columbia 11 89 214
2020 Alberta 12 88 56
2020 Manitoba 10 90 58
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 357
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 151
2019 British Columbia 4 96 197
2019 Alberta 13 87 84
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 18
2019 Manitoba 10 90 51
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 375
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 388
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 156
2018 British Columbia 4 96 218
2018 Alberta 9 91 70
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 Manitoba 14 86 42

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 129
2020 British Columbia 3 97 214
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 357
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 151
2019 British Columbia 6 94 197
2019 Manitoba 10 90 51
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 31
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 375
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 388
2018 British Columbia 5 95 218
2018 Manitoba 12 88 42
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 129
2020 British Columbia 2 98 214
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 357
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 151
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 18
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 375
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 388
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 156
2018 British Columbia 2 98 218
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 29
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 129
2020 British Columbia 22 78 214
2020 Alberta 16 84 56
2020 Manitoba 19 81 58
2020 New Brunswick 24 76 29
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 357
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 151
2019 British Columbia 21 79 197
2019 Alberta 18 82 84
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 18
2019 Manitoba 25 75 51
2019 New Brunswick 17 83 31
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 375
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 388
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 156
2018 British Columbia 25 75 218
2018 Alberta 19 81 70
2018 Manitoba 26 74 42
2018 New Brunswick 24 76 29
2018 Nova Scotia 19 81 28

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 319
2020 British Columbia 3 97 214
2020 Alberta 0 100 56
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 29
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 405
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 357
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 151
2019 Alberta 0 100 84
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 18
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 31
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 375
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 388
2018 British Columbia 4 96 218
2018 Alberta 0 100 70
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 29
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 129
2020 British Columbia 46 54 214
2020 Alberta 47 53 56
2020 Saskatchewan 43 57 14
2020 Manitoba 34 66 58
2020 New Brunswick 52 48 29
2020 Nova Scotia 43 57 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 12
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 150
2019 British Columbia 45 55 197
2019 Alberta 47 53 84
2019 Manitoba 31 69 51
2019 New Brunswick 47 53 31
2019 Nova Scotia 56 44 26
2018 National Capital Region 35 65 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 156
2018 British Columbia 44 56 217
2018 Alberta 45 55 72
2018 Manitoba 50 50 42
2018 New Brunswick 41 59 29
2018 Nova Scotia 40 60 28

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 129
2020 British Columbia 42 58 214
2020 Alberta 36 64 56
2020 Manitoba 32 68 58
2020 New Brunswick 45 55 29
2020 Nova Scotia 45 55 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 12
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 150
2019 British Columbia 37 63 197
2019 Alberta 41 59 84
2019 Manitoba 27 73 51
2019 New Brunswick 40 60 31
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 26
2018 National Capital Region 41 59 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 156
2018 British Columbia 38 62 217
2018 Alberta 52 48 72
2018 Manitoba 41 59 42
2018 New Brunswick 38 62 29
2018 Nova Scotia 37 63 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 61 15

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 129
2020 British Columbia 54 46 214
2020 Alberta 52 48 56
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 14
2020 Manitoba 48 52 58
2020 New Brunswick 52 48 29
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 30
2019 National Capital Region 57 43 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 150
2019 British Columbia 49 51 197
2019 Alberta 59 41 84
2019 Saskatchewan 61 39 18
2019 Manitoba 43 57 51
2019 New Brunswick 49 51 31
2019 Nova Scotia 52 48 26
2018 National Capital Region 50 50 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 156
2018 British Columbia 53 47 217
2018 Alberta 54 46 72
2018 Saskatchewan 54 46 13
2018 Manitoba 45 55 42
2018 New Brunswick 45 55 29
2018 Nova Scotia 61 39 28

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 129
2020 British Columbia 39 61 214
2020 Alberta 54 46 56
2020 Saskatchewan 43 57 14
2020 Manitoba 31 69 58
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 29
2020 Nova Scotia 60 40 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 12
2019 National Capital Region 41 59 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 150
2019 British Columbia 44 56 197
2019 Alberta 48 52 84
2019 Saskatchewan 50 50 18
2019 Manitoba 49 51 51
2019 New Brunswick 24 76 31
2019 Nova Scotia 61 39 26
2018 National Capital Region 42 58 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 156
2018 British Columbia 49 51 217
2018 Alberta 44 56 72
2018 Saskatchewan 54 46 13
2018 Manitoba 35 65 42
2018 New Brunswick 48 52 29
2018 Nova Scotia 46 54 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 68 15

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 129
2020 British Columbia 32 68 214
2020 Alberta 31 69 56
2020 Manitoba 40 60 58
2020 New Brunswick 34 66 29
2020 Nova Scotia 36 64 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 12
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 150
2019 British Columbia 37 63 197
2019 Alberta 33 67 84
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 18
2019 Manitoba 40 60 51
2019 New Brunswick 26 74 31
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 26
2018 National Capital Region 33 67 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 156
2018 British Columbia 38 62 217
2018 Alberta 37 63 72
2018 Manitoba 29 71 42
2018 New Brunswick 41 59 29
2018 Nova Scotia 30 70 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 54 15

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 129
2020 British Columbia 57 43 214
2020 Alberta 50 50 56
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 14
2020 Manitoba 58 42 58
2020 New Brunswick 55 45 29
2020 Nova Scotia 57 43 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 12
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 150
2019 British Columbia 54 46 197
2019 Alberta 52 48 84
2019 Saskatchewan 56 44 18
2019 Manitoba 50 50 51
2019 New Brunswick 71 29 31
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 26
2018 National Capital Region 47 53 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 156
2018 British Columbia 56 44 217
2018 Alberta 61 39 72
2018 Manitoba 45 55 42
2018 New Brunswick 69 31 29
2018 Nova Scotia 58 42 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 53 15

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 129
2020 British Columbia 43 57 214
2020 Alberta 42 58 56
2020 Saskatchewan 57 43 14
2020 Manitoba 32 68 58
2020 New Brunswick 45 55 29
2020 Nova Scotia 57 43 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 58 12
2019 National Capital Region 34 66 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 150
2019 British Columbia 44 56 197
2019 Alberta 42 58 84
2019 Saskatchewan 39 61 18
2019 Manitoba 33 67 51
2019 New Brunswick 55 45 31
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 26
2018 National Capital Region 32 68 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 156
2018 British Columbia 47 53 217
2018 Alberta 39 61 72
2018 Saskatchewan 62 38 13
2018 Manitoba 29 71 42
2018 New Brunswick 45 55 29
2018 Nova Scotia 40 60 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 57 15

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 332
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2020 Manitoba 0 100 58
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 29
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 355
2019 British Columbia 3 97 197
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 18
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 31
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 156
2018 British Columbia 4 96 217
2018 Alberta 0 100 72
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 29

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 129
2020 British Columbia 10 90 214
2020 Alberta 9 91 56
2020 Manitoba 15 85 58
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 150
2019 British Columbia 12 88 197
2019 Alberta 8 92 84
2019 Manitoba 19 81 51
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 387
2018 British Columbia 8 92 217
2018 Alberta 11 89 72
2018 New Brunswick 21 79 29

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 129
2020 British Columbia 13 87 214
2020 Alberta 24 76 56
2020 Manitoba 12 88 58
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 150
2019 British Columbia 12 88 197
2019 Alberta 15 85 84
2019 Manitoba 10 90 51
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 156
2018 British Columbia 15 85 217
2018 Alberta 16 84 72
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 Manitoba 14 86 42

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 129
2020 British Columbia 61 39 214
2020 Alberta 61 39 56
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 14
2020 Manitoba 43 57 58
2020 New Brunswick 65 35 29
2020 Nova Scotia 66 34 30
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 150
2019 British Columbia 63 37 197
2019 Alberta 59 41 84
2019 Saskatchewan 50 50 18
2019 Manitoba 54 46 51
2019 New Brunswick 66 34 31
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 26
2018 National Capital Region 49 51 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 156
2018 British Columbia 65 35 217
2018 Alberta 76 24 72
2018 Saskatchewan 46 54 13
2018 Manitoba 62 38 42
2018 New Brunswick 76 24 29
2018 Nova Scotia 49 51 28

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 129
2020 British Columbia 33 67 214
2020 Alberta 36 64 56
2020 Saskatchewan 36 64 14
2020 Manitoba 27 73 58
2020 New Brunswick 34 66 29
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 150
2019 British Columbia 31 69 197
2019 Alberta 38 62 84
2019 Manitoba 26 74 51
2019 New Brunswick 15 85 31
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 26
2018 National Capital Region 25 75 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 156
2018 British Columbia 32 68 217
2018 Alberta 19 81 72
2018 Manitoba 22 78 42
2018 New Brunswick 24 76 29
2018 Nova Scotia 41 59 28

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 129
2020 British Columbia 17 83 214
2020 Alberta 21 79 56
2020 Manitoba 25 75 58
2020 New Brunswick 17 83 29
2020 Nova Scotia 19 81 30
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 400
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 355
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 150
2019 British Columbia 15 85 197
2019 Alberta 13 87 84
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 18
2019 Manitoba 18 82 51
2019 New Brunswick 20 80 31
2019 Nova Scotia 21 79 26
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 387
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 156
2018 British Columbia 20 80 217
2018 Alberta 7 93 72
2018 Manitoba 26 74 42
2018 Nova Scotia 20 80 28

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 51 49 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 129
2020 British Columbia 45 55 214
2020 Alberta 56 44 56
2020 Saskatchewan 64 36 14
2020 Manitoba 44 56 58
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 29
2020 Nova Scotia 38 62 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 12
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 150
2019 British Columbia 45 55 197
2019 Alberta 52 48 83
2019 Saskatchewan 56 44 18
2019 Manitoba 53 47 51
2019 New Brunswick 48 52 31
2019 Nova Scotia 41 59 26
2018 National Capital Region 58 42 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 157
2018 British Columbia 51 49 218
2018 Alberta 47 53 72
2018 Saskatchewan 54 46 13
2018 Manitoba 47 53 42
2018 New Brunswick 52 48 29
2018 Nova Scotia 32 68 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 40 15

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 129
2020 British Columbia 30 70 214
2020 Alberta 28 72 56
2020 Saskatchewan 57 43 14
2020 Manitoba 30 70 58
2020 New Brunswick 34 66 29
2020 Nova Scotia 24 76 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 150
2019 British Columbia 28 72 197
2019 Alberta 29 71 83
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 18
2019 Manitoba 23 77 51
2019 New Brunswick 23 77 31
2019 Nova Scotia 39 61 26
2018 National Capital Region 28 72 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 157
2018 British Columbia 27 73 218
2018 Alberta 33 67 72
2018 Saskatchewan 38 62 13
2018 Manitoba 24 76 42
2018 New Brunswick 35 65 29
2018 Nova Scotia 21 79 28

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 129
2020 British Columbia 4 96 214
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 14
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 150
2019 British Columbia 4 96 197
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 18
2019 Manitoba 0 100 51
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 26
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 157
2018 British Columbia 3 97 218
2018 Alberta 8 92 72
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 13

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 129
2020 British Columbia 25 75 214
2020 Alberta 25 75 56
2020 Manitoba 15 85 58
2020 New Brunswick 28 72 29
2020 Nova Scotia 28 72 30
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 50 12
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 150
2019 British Columbia 29 71 197
2019 Alberta 28 72 83
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 18
2019 Manitoba 23 77 51
2019 New Brunswick 33 67 31
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 157
2018 British Columbia 28 72 218
2018 Alberta 27 73 72
2018 Manitoba 12 88 42
2018 New Brunswick 41 59 29
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 57 15

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 129
2020 British Columbia 8 92 214
2020 Alberta 8 92 56
2020 Manitoba 8 92 58
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 150
2019 British Columbia 9 91 197
2019 Alberta 7 93 83
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 157
2018 British Columbia 7 93 218

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 129
2020 British Columbia 13 87 214
2020 Alberta 20 80 56
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 150
2019 British Columbia 10 90 197
2019 Alberta 13 87 83
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 157
2018 British Columbia 11 89 218
2018 Alberta 22 78 72
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 28

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 129
2020 British Columbia 14 86 214
2020 Alberta 9 91 56
2020 Manitoba 17 83 58
2020 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 150
2019 British Columbia 14 86 197
2019 Alberta 13 87 83
2019 Manitoba 21 79 51
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 31
2018 National Capital Region 15 85 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 157
2018 British Columbia 16 84 218
2018 Alberta 10 90 72

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 129
2020 British Columbia 9 91 214
2020 Alberta 13 87 56
2020 Manitoba 8 92 58
2020 Nova Scotia 21 79 30
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 150
2019 British Columbia 12 88 197
2019 Alberta 14 86 83
2019 Saskatchewan 33 67 18
2019 Manitoba 14 86 51
2019 Nova Scotia 23 77 26
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 157
2018 British Columbia 11 89 218
2018 Alberta 8 92 72
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 13
2018 Manitoba 14 86 42

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 319
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 332
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 129
2020 British Columbia 27 73 214
2020 Alberta 22 78 56
2020 Manitoba 34 66 58
2020 New Brunswick 38 62 29
2020 Nova Scotia 17 83 30
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 396
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 353
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 150
2019 British Columbia 29 71 197
2019 Alberta 30 70 83
2019 Manitoba 29 71 51
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 31
2019 Nova Scotia 31 69 26
2018 National Capital Region 25 75 376
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 390
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 157
2018 British Columbia 29 71 218
2018 Alberta 25 75 72
2018 Manitoba 38 62 42
2018 New Brunswick 31 69 29
2018 Nova Scotia 44 56 28

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 112
2020 British Columbia 7 93 187
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 127
2019 British Columbia 10 90 177
2019 Alberta 13 87 72
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 139
2018 British Columbia 5 95 195
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 112
2020 British Columbia 14 86 187
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 127
2019 British Columbia 17 83 177
2019 Alberta 15 85 72
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 139
2018 British Columbia 11 89 195
2018 Alberta 13 87 56
2018 Manitoba 20 80 41

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 112
2020 British Columbia 11 89 187
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 127
2019 British Columbia 5 95 177
2019 Alberta 8 92 72
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 139
2018 British Columbia 6 94 195
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 112
2020 British Columbia 6 94 187
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 127
2019 British Columbia 5 95 177
2019 Alberta 6 94 72
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 139
2018 British Columbia 5 95 195
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11
2018 Manitoba 0 100 41
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 112
2020 British Columbia 7 93 187
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 127
2019 British Columbia 8 92 177
2019 Alberta 9 91 72
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 139
2018 British Columbia 5 95 195

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 112
2020 British Columbia 8 92 187
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 127
2019 British Columbia 5 95 177
2019 Alberta 11 89 72
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 139
2018 British Columbia 6 94 195
2018 Alberta 9 91 56
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 112
2020 British Columbia 5 95 187
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 127
2019 British Columbia 3 97 177
2018 National Capital Region 14 86 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 139
2018 British Columbia 3 97 195
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11
2018 Manitoba 0 100 41
2018 Nova Scotia 18 82 28

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 112
2020 British Columbia 6 94 187
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 127
2019 British Columbia 11 89 177
2019 Alberta 8 92 72
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 139
2018 British Columbia 10 90 195
2018 Alberta 10 90 56

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 112
2020 British Columbia 12 88 187
2020 Alberta 21 79 45
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 127
2019 British Columbia 7 93 177
2019 Alberta 9 91 72
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 139
2018 British Columbia 10 90 195
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 112
2020 British Columbia 36 64 187
2020 Alberta 35 65 45
2020 Outside of Canada 50 50 10
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 127
2019 British Columbia 42 58 177
2019 Alberta 30 70 72
2018 National Capital Region 32 68 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 139
2018 British Columbia 42 58 195
2018 Alberta 28 72 56
2018 Manitoba 39 61 41
2018 New Brunswick 44 56 25
2018 Nova Scotia 43 57 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 55 12

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 112
2020 British Columbia 7 93 187
2020 Alberta 16 84 45
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 127
2019 British Columbia 11 89 177
2019 Alberta 8 92 72
2018 National Capital Region 9 91 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 139
2018 British Columbia 11 89 195
2018 Alberta 9 91 56
2018 New Brunswick 20 80 25

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 112
2020 British Columbia 55 45 187
2020 Alberta 54 46 45
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 127
2019 British Columbia 63 37 177
2019 Alberta 49 51 72
2018 National Capital Region 44 56 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 139
2018 British Columbia 57 43 195
2018 Alberta 43 57 56
2018 Manitoba 46 54 41
2018 New Brunswick 52 48 25
2018 Nova Scotia 56 44 28

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 288
2020 Alberta 0 100 45
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 293
2019 British Columbia 3 97 177
2018 National Capital Region 1 99 355
2018 British Columbia 3 97 195
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 12

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 112
2020 British Columbia 68 32 187
2020 Alberta 65 35 45
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 127
2019 British Columbia 65 35 177
2019 Alberta 68 32 72
2018 National Capital Region 59 41 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 139
2018 British Columbia 70 30 195
2018 Alberta 60 40 56
2018 Manitoba 68 32 41
2018 New Brunswick 68 32 25
2018 Nova Scotia 76 24 28
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 42 12

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 112
2020 British Columbia 3 97 187
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 127
2019 British Columbia 3 97 177
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 139
2018 British Columbia 3 97 195
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11
2018 Manitoba 12 88 41
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 25
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 28

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 288
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 297
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 112
2020 British Columbia 16 84 187
2020 Alberta 11 89 45
2020 Outside of Canada 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 380
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 293
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 127
2019 British Columbia 15 85 177
2019 Alberta 7 93 72
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 355
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 321
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 139
2018 British Columbia 16 84 195
2018 Saskatchewan 0 100 11
2018 Manitoba 12 88 41
2018 New Brunswick 20 80 25

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 17 16 18 7 7 26 9 51 21 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 19 13 19 16 4 34 41 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 20 11 9 20 5 47 26 984
2020 British Columbia 9 17 19 16 21 15 3 32 45 919
2020 Alberta 12 24 15 14 17 16 1 44 38 293
2020 Saskatchewan 15 20 16 23 15 6 6 39 43 83
2020 Manitoba 17 17 20 16 14 13 3 40 36 264
2020 New Brunswick 14 25 21 8 15 17 1 47 28 159
2020 Nova Scotia 10 15 23 13 18 17 4 32 39 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 8 29 16 21 16 3 19 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 13 24 22 10 10 14 7 47 25 31
2019 National Capital Region 13 15 21 9 10 24 8 41 28 2800
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 20 14 22 14 4 32 44 1492
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 20 9 12 19 7 45 28 1019
2019 Yukon 14 14 28 21 21 3 0 29 43 15
2019 British Columbia 9 17 21 16 21 13 3 31 44 865
2019 Alberta 8 17 21 12 24 11 5 30 44 314
2019 Saskatchewan 9 31 18 7 11 20 4 52 24 73
2019 Manitoba 15 14 21 11 17 17 4 37 36 223
2019 New Brunswick 11 12 23 15 19 16 4 29 42 177
2019 Nova Scotia 15 17 22 13 18 11 3 38 36 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 5 20 15 32 16 2 18 58 40
2019 Outside of Canada 19 23 16 14 9 9 9 52 28 23
2018 National Capital Region 11 16 24 10 12 21 6 37 30 2211
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 25 15 24 10 3 27 44 1422
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 21 14 13 18 5 38 35 842
2018 Yukon 13 13 27 13 33 0 0 27 47 15
2018 British Columbia 10 16 23 16 21 12 2 30 44 876
2018 Alberta 12 16 25 13 23 9 1 30 41 233
2018 Saskatchewan 18 18 16 15 15 13 4 44 37 73
2018 Manitoba 15 17 26 12 15 15 1 37 32 214
2018 New Brunswick 14 15 26 7 27 8 3 32 39 145
2018 Nova Scotia 12 20 22 15 19 9 3 36 39 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 9 14 18 38 12 0 21 63 36
2018 Outside of Canada 4 22 18 22 20 9 4 31 48 23
2017 National Capital Region 10 14 23 9 13 23 7 34 32 2514
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 14 24 11 22 14 5 29 42 1730
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 19 10 11 22 7 42 30 937
2017 Yukon 10 30 20 20 10 0 10 44 33 10
2017 British Columbia 11 19 18 13 21 15 4 36 41 926
2017 Alberta 9 15 23 9 23 18 3 31 40 332
2017 Saskatchewan 9 21 27 13 11 15 3 37 30 92
2017 Manitoba 15 16 27 10 15 13 3 38 30 249
2017 New Brunswick 11 17 24 16 15 14 4 33 38 185
2017 Nova Scotia 8 16 18 18 21 15 5 30 48 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 10 18 20 25 5 5 31 50 40
2017 Outside of Canada 6 32 29 17 6 5 5 42 26 18
2014 National Capital Region 11 14 22 7 9 29 9 40 25 3262
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 24 11 18 16 4 33 37 2188
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 21 23 10 8 23 7 41 26 1182
2014 Yukon 10 25 35 0 20 10 0 39 22 20
2014 British Columbia 10 16 22 11 19 18 4 34 39 1181
2014 Alberta 11 17 22 10 20 17 3 35 37 368
2014 Saskatchewan 14 16 23 11 10 15 11 40 29 124
2014 Manitoba 13 17 25 10 12 19 4 39 29 354
2014 New Brunswick 12 23 20 13 12 13 8 43 31 265
2014 Nova Scotia 10 15 27 17 12 13 6 32 36 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 13 20 18 22 14 8 25 50 51
2014 Outside of Canada 19 22 21 6 5 15 12 55 16 49

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 30 26 20 8 5 10 1 63 15 3227
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 21 14 16 6 1 44 33 1701
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 19 10 8 8 0 61 19 982
2020 British Columbia 16 24 21 15 17 5 1 43 35 919
2020 Alberta 24 32 13 15 12 5 0 59 28 293
2020 Saskatchewan 25 30 16 19 10 0 0 55 29 83
2020 Manitoba 25 23 22 14 11 6 0 51 26 265
2020 New Brunswick 20 32 18 11 13 6 0 56 25 158
2020 Nova Scotia 21 28 21 10 15 4 0 51 27 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 24 37 13 11 3 0 38 24 38
2020 Outside of Canada 27 30 12 17 10 3 0 59 28 31
2019 National Capital Region 25 28 20 10 7 10 1 59 19 2796
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 20 14 18 5 1 44 35 1492
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 21 8 8 7 1 60 18 1017
2019 Yukon 28 31 14 14 14 0 0 58 28 15
2019 British Columbia 16 26 23 12 17 6 0 45 31 865
2019 Alberta 18 24 21 14 18 5 0 44 34 314
2019 Saskatchewan 24 39 17 10 8 1 1 64 19 74
2019 Manitoba 22 27 20 10 14 6 1 52 26 224
2019 New Brunswick 18 32 18 14 12 5 0 53 28 178
2019 Nova Scotia 23 31 17 16 11 2 0 56 27 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 23 24 19 12 5 0 42 32 40
2019 Outside of Canada 37 16 19 19 9 0 0 54 28 23
2018 National Capital Region 19 28 24 11 9 9 1 51 22 2214
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 22 16 21 3 1 39 39 1420
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 35 22 12 11 6 1 52 25 842
2018 Yukon 20 20 13 33 13 0 0 40 47 15
2018 British Columbia 16 27 21 15 18 3 1 44 34 877
2018 Alberta 13 28 20 17 18 4 1 43 37 232
2018 Saskatchewan 31 23 14 15 12 5 0 57 29 74
2018 Manitoba 18 31 24 11 12 4 0 51 24 214
2018 New Brunswick 19 28 23 12 14 3 0 49 28 145
2018 Nova Scotia 19 28 23 13 14 3 0 49 28 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 21 15 17 28 9 0 34 50 35
2018 Outside of Canada 18 31 13 18 15 4 0 51 35 23
2017 National Capital Region 16 26 23 11 10 11 1 49 24 2510
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 22 14 19 6 1 41 36 1726
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 23 10 9 9 2 54 20 935
2017 Yukon 20 40 0 10 30 0 0 60 40 10
2017 British Columbia 16 24 20 14 18 6 1 43 35 926
2017 Alberta 14 26 20 14 19 5 1 43 36 332
2017 Saskatchewan 21 29 19 9 10 13 0 57 21 92
2017 Manitoba 20 26 24 12 12 6 0 49 26 248
2017 New Brunswick 13 30 26 12 13 4 1 46 27 185
2017 Nova Scotia 15 26 17 16 21 4 1 43 39 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 24 18 18 15 5 0 47 34 40
2017 Outside of Canada 16 39 11 29 6 0 0 54 35 18
2014 National Capital Region 17 25 24 8 7 18 2 52 18 3264
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 24 13 16 8 1 42 32 2188
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 36 24 9 6 11 1 56 17 1182
2014 Yukon 20 45 10 5 15 5 0 68 21 20
2014 British Columbia 14 26 20 14 15 9 1 45 33 1181
2014 Alberta 17 27 21 11 17 7 1 47 30 367
2014 Saskatchewan 21 31 19 12 10 6 1 56 24 124
2014 Manitoba 19 26 23 11 10 10 2 50 24 353
2014 New Brunswick 20 25 22 13 10 8 2 50 25 265
2014 Nova Scotia 16 24 23 13 13 10 1 45 29 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 27 16 18 20 8 0 42 41 51
2014 Outside of Canada 26 26 24 9 4 8 4 58 15 49
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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 3224
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 980
2020 British Columbia 16 84 924
2020 Alberta 13 87 292
2020 Saskatchewan 12 88 83
2020 Manitoba 12 88 264
2020 New Brunswick 15 85 159
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 38
2020 Outside of Canada 24 76 31
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 2798
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 1019
2019 British Columbia 16 84 862
2019 Alberta 11 89 315
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 74
2019 Manitoba 13 87 223
2019 New Brunswick 11 89 177
2019 Nova Scotia 11 89 164
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 2213
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 1420
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 844
2018 British Columbia 17 83 877
2018 Alberta 18 82 233
2018 Saskatchewan 9 91 74
2018 Manitoba 17 83 214
2018 New Brunswick 15 85 146
2018 Nova Scotia 9 91 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 77 36
2018 Outside of Canada 27 73 23

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 92
2020 British Columbia 44 56 140
2020 Alberta 48 52 35
2020 Manitoba 40 60 32
2020 New Brunswick 32 68 22
2020 Nova Scotia 36 64 19
2019 National Capital Region 38 62 248
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 239
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 95
2019 British Columbia 33 67 136
2019 Alberta 28 72 36
2019 Manitoba 54 46 29
2019 New Brunswick 43 57 19
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 16
2018 National Capital Region 30 70 222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 104
2018 British Columbia 38 62 147
2018 Alberta 32 68 42
2018 Manitoba 23 77 35
2018 New Brunswick 34 66 21

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 77 23 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 84 16 92
2020 British Columbia 80 20 140
2020 Alberta 76 24 35
2020 Manitoba 81 19 32
2019 National Capital Region 71 29 248
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 239
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 95
2019 British Columbia 80 20 136
2019 Alberta 82 18 36
2019 Manitoba 79 21 29
2019 New Brunswick 63 37 19
2018 National Capital Region 81 19 222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 104
2018 British Columbia 80 20 147
2018 Alberta 82 18 42
2018 Manitoba 65 35 35

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 248
2020 British Columbia 3 97 140
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 248
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 239
2019 British Columbia 4 96 136
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2018 National Capital Region 6 94 222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 238
2018 Alberta 0 100 42
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 248
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 239
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 238
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 92
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 248
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 239
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 238
2018 British Columbia 4 96 147

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 92
2020 British Columbia 17 83 140
2020 Alberta 29 71 35
2020 New Brunswick 23 77 22
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 248
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 239
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 95
2019 British Columbia 23 77 136
2019 Alberta 16 84 36
2019 Manitoba 34 66 29
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 16
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 104
2018 British Columbia 16 84 147

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 248
2020 British Columbia 6 94 140
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 248
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 239
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 95
2019 British Columbia 3 97 136
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 222
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 104
2018 British Columbia 7 93 147
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 92
2020 British Columbia 36 64 140
2020 Alberta 29 71 35
2020 Manitoba 20 80 32
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 94
2019 British Columbia 30 70 135
2019 Alberta 20 80 33
2019 Manitoba 26 74 27
2018 National Capital Region 32 68 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 102
2018 British Columbia 30 70 148
2018 Alberta 19 81 42
2018 Manitoba 32 68 35
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 92
2020 British Columbia 19 81 140
2020 Alberta 18 82 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 18 82 32
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 94
2019 British Columbia 22 78 135
2019 Alberta 20 80 33
2019 Manitoba 18 82 27
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 20 80 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 102
2018 British Columbia 19 81 148
2018 Alberta 13 87 42
2018 Manitoba 27 73 35

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 92
2020 British Columbia 21 79 140
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 19
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 94
2019 British Columbia 20 80 135
2019 Manitoba 18 82 27
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 102
2018 British Columbia 20 80 148
2018 Alberta 17 83 42
2018 Manitoba 17 83 35
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 248
2020 British Columbia 16 84 140
2020 Alberta 14 86 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 235
2019 British Columbia 7 93 135
2019 Alberta 0 100 33
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 238
2018 British Columbia 10 90 148
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 92
2020 British Columbia 28 72 140
2020 Alberta 48 52 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 25 75 32
2020 New Brunswick 27 73 22
2020 Nova Scotia 31 69 19
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 94
2019 British Columbia 26 74 135
2019 Alberta 37 63 33
2019 Manitoba 37 63 27
2018 National Capital Region 21 79 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 102
2018 British Columbia 21 79 148
2018 Alberta 35 65 42
2018 Manitoba 22 78 35

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 92
2020 British Columbia 36 64 140
2020 Alberta 43 57 35
2020 Manitoba 28 72 32
2020 Nova Scotia 49 51 19
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 94
2019 British Columbia 40 60 135
2019 Alberta 24 76 33
2019 Manitoba 63 37 27
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 15
2018 National Capital Region 38 62 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 102
2018 British Columbia 33 67 148
2018 Alberta 40 60 42
2018 Manitoba 33 67 35
2018 New Brunswick 29 71 21

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 92
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 94
2019 British Columbia 4 96 135
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 238
2018 British Columbia 4 96 148
2018 Manitoba 0 100 35
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 2 98 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 92
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 32
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 235
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 219
2018 British Columbia 3 97 148
2018 Manitoba 0 100 35
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 92
2020 British Columbia 14 86 140
2020 Manitoba 26 74 32
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 94
2019 British Columbia 12 88 135
2019 Alberta 20 80 33
2019 Manitoba 33 67 27
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 102
2018 British Columbia 6 94 148
2018 Alberta 17 83 42

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 92
2020 British Columbia 30 70 140
2020 Alberta 27 73 35
2020 Manitoba 45 55 32
2020 New Brunswick 32 68 22
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 19
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 94
2019 British Columbia 25 75 135
2019 Alberta 26 74 33
2019 Manitoba 41 59 27
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 102
2018 British Columbia 27 73 148
2018 Alberta 40 60 42
2018 Manitoba 17 83 35
2018 New Brunswick 28 72 21

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 32
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 235
2019 Manitoba 0 100 27
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 219
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 92
2020 British Columbia 20 80 140
2020 Alberta 27 73 35
2020 Manitoba 16 84 32
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 19
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 94
2019 British Columbia 19 81 135
2019 Alberta 24 76 33
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 19
2019 Nova Scotia 50 50 15
2018 National Capital Region 17 83 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 102
2018 British Columbia 22 78 148
2018 Alberta 20 80 42
2018 Manitoba 17 83 35
2018 Nova Scotia 53 47 10

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 214
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 92
2020 Alberta 0 100 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 235
2019 British Columbia 0 100 135
2019 Alberta 0 100 33
2019 Manitoba 0 100 27
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 0 100 219
2018 British Columbia 0 100 148
2018 Alberta 0 100 42
2018 Manitoba 0 100 35
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 21
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 92
2020 British Columbia 6 94 140
2020 New Brunswick 27 73 22
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 245
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 94
2019 British Columbia 12 88 135
2019 New Brunswick 32 68 19
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 18 82 219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 102
2018 British Columbia 11 89 148
2018 New Brunswick 29 71 21

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 28 72 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 92
2020 British Columbia 25 75 140
2020 Alberta 33 67 35
2020 Manitoba 26 74 32
2020 Nova Scotia 27 73 19
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 94
2019 British Columbia 33 67 134
2019 Alberta 29 71 33
2019 Manitoba 26 74 27
2019 New Brunswick 36 64 19
2018 National Capital Region 27 73 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 104
2018 British Columbia 40 60 148
2018 Alberta 40 60 41
2018 Manitoba 17 83 35
2018 New Brunswick 52 48 21

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 92
2020 British Columbia 14 86 140
2020 Alberta 13 87 35
2020 Manitoba 23 77 32
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 94
2019 British Columbia 19 81 134
2019 Manitoba 24 76 27
2018 National Capital Region 12 88 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 104
2018 British Columbia 20 80 148
2018 Alberta 16 84 41
2018 New Brunswick 28 72 21

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 92
2020 British Columbia 5 95 140
2020 Alberta 0 100 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 Manitoba 0 100 32
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 235
2019 Manitoba 0 100 27
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 238
2018 Manitoba 0 100 35
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 92
2020 British Columbia 20 80 140
2020 Alberta 14 86 35
2020 Manitoba 23 77 32
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 94
2019 British Columbia 20 80 134
2019 Alberta 21 79 33
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 104
2018 British Columbia 20 80 148
2018 Alberta 28 72 41
2018 New Brunswick 42 58 21

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 92
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 10
2020 New Brunswick 0 100 22
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 94
2019 British Columbia 5 95 134
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 104
2018 Manitoba 0 100 35
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 92
2020 British Columbia 11 89 140
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 94
2019 British Columbia 8 92 134
2018 National Capital Region 5 95 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 104
2018 British Columbia 10 90 148
2018 Alberta 25 75 41
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 92
2020 British Columbia 11 89 140
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 19
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 94
2019 British Columbia 8 92 134
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 19
2018 National Capital Region 7 93 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 104
2018 British Columbia 11 89 148

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 92
2020 British Columbia 11 89 140
2020 Alberta 14 86 35
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 94
2019 British Columbia 11 89 134
2019 Alberta 37 63 33
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 104
2018 British Columbia 12 88 148

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 248
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 92
2020 British Columbia 47 53 140
2020 Alberta 57 43 35
2020 Manitoba 48 52 32
2020 New Brunswick 64 36 22
2020 Nova Scotia 44 56 19
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 243
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 235
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 94
2019 British Columbia 43 57 134
2019 Alberta 31 69 33
2019 Manitoba 65 35 27
2019 New Brunswick 37 63 19
2019 Nova Scotia 66 34 15
2018 National Capital Region 56 44 221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 238
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 104
2018 British Columbia 42 58 148
2018 Alberta 36 64 41
2018 Manitoba 65 35 35
2018 New Brunswick 39 61 21
2018 Nova Scotia 47 53 10

Question 66a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 80
2020 British Columbia 6 94 125
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 75
2019 British Columbia 5 95 112
2018 National Capital Region 4 96 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 98
2018 British Columbia 5 95 133
2018 Manitoba 0 100 34

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 80
2020 British Columbia 10 90 125
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 183
2019 British Columbia 15 85 112
2018 National Capital Region 11 89 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 98
2018 British Columbia 10 90 133
2018 Alberta 0 100 31
2018 Manitoba 18 82 34
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 18

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 224
2020 British Columbia 4 96 125
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 183
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 203
2018 British Columbia 6 94 133
2018 Alberta 0 100 31
2018 Manitoba 0 100 34
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 18

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 80
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 183
2018 British Columbia 5 95 133
2018 Alberta 0 100 31

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 British Columbia 0 100 125
2019 National Capital Region 2 98 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 75
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 203
2018 Alberta 0 100 31
2018 Manitoba 0 100 34
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 18
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 194
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 183
2018 National Capital Region 3 97 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 203
2018 Alberta 0 100 31
2018 Manitoba 0 100 34
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 18
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 224
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 183
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 210
2018 Manitoba 0 100 34
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 80
2020 British Columbia 4 96 125
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 75
2019 British Columbia 10 90 112
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 98
2018 British Columbia 7 93 133

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 80
2020 British Columbia 9 91 125
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 75
2019 British Columbia 7 93 112
2018 National Capital Region 8 92 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 98
2018 British Columbia 11 89 133

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 32 68 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 80
2020 British Columbia 35 65 125
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 75
2019 British Columbia 34 66 112
2018 National Capital Region 26 74 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 98
2018 British Columbia 30 70 133
2018 Alberta 38 62 31
2018 Manitoba 31 69 34
2018 New Brunswick 28 72 18

Question 66k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 80
2020 British Columbia 6 94 125
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 183
2019 British Columbia 7 93 112
2018 National Capital Region 10 90 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 98
2018 British Columbia 11 89 133

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 80
2020 British Columbia 58 42 125
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 75
2019 British Columbia 53 47 112
2018 National Capital Region 48 52 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 98
2018 British Columbia 47 53 133
2018 Alberta 49 51 31
2018 Manitoba 37 63 34
2018 New Brunswick 66 34 18

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 194
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 80
2020 British Columbia 0 100 125
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 216
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 75
2018 British Columbia 5 95 133
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 68 32 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 80
2020 British Columbia 67 33 125
2019 National Capital Region 62 38 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 75
2019 British Columbia 63 37 112
2018 National Capital Region 67 33 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 98
2018 British Columbia 71 29 133
2018 Alberta 61 39 31
2018 Manitoba 70 30 34
2018 New Brunswick 73 27 18

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 224
2020 British Columbia 5 95 125
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 183
2019 British Columbia 5 95 112
2018 National Capital Region 2 98 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 98
2018 New Brunswick 0 100 18
2018 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 194
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 224
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 80
2020 British Columbia 10 90 125
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 216
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 183
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 75
2019 British Columbia 9 91 112
2018 National Capital Region 13 87 210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 203
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 98
2018 British Columbia 13 87 133
2018 Alberta 24 76 31
2018 Manitoba 16 84 34

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 19 16 21 4 4 28 8 54 13 3226
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 17 24 9 14 20 4 39 30 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 22 23 5 6 23 4 53 16 980
2020 British Columbia 11 17 25 10 14 19 3 37 31 920
2020 Alberta 15 24 19 8 9 24 2 53 22 293
2020 Saskatchewan 19 30 17 11 7 11 5 58 22 83
2020 Manitoba 19 18 27 8 8 16 5 46 21 265
2020 New Brunswick 16 23 26 6 9 20 1 49 19 159
2020 Nova Scotia 9 20 26 9 13 20 4 38 29 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 13 32 11 16 18 3 27 33 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 19 27 14 10 10 3 41 27 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 15 23 6 6 28 7 46 18 2796
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 15 26 9 15 17 3 37 30 1489
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 22 5 7 24 7 51 17 1012
2019 Yukon 21 14 35 21 7 3 0 36 29 15
2019 British Columbia 12 20 25 8 14 16 5 40 28 864
2019 Alberta 14 18 29 5 13 16 6 41 23 314
2019 Saskatchewan 13 28 19 3 9 21 7 57 16 74
2019 Manitoba 18 16 23 7 10 22 4 46 23 221
2019 New Brunswick 15 19 25 5 13 19 4 45 23 177
2019 Nova Scotia 12 23 26 10 8 18 3 45 22 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 12 29 7 18 26 2 24 36 40
2019 Outside of Canada 21 30 21 5 5 14 5 63 11 23
2018 National Capital Region 12 16 29 4 7 26 5 41 17 2209
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 32 11 14 13 3 32 30 1416
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 25 7 7 22 5 46 20 843
2018 Yukon 7 14 43 14 14 7 0 23 31 14
2018 British Columbia 13 17 30 9 14 15 3 36 28 873
2018 Alberta 14 20 29 9 11 14 2 41 24 233
2018 Saskatchewan 19 16 23 9 9 20 3 46 24 74
2018 Manitoba 15 14 35 10 9 16 1 35 23 214
2018 New Brunswick 14 16 29 8 17 13 2 37 29 146
2018 Nova Scotia 12 21 32 7 11 16 2 39 22 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 8 32 3 23 22 0 26 33 36
2018 Outside of Canada 4 36 22 9 13 15 0 47 26 23
2017 National Capital Region 11 15 26 5 6 31 7 42 16 2516
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 27 8 13 20 4 36 27 1730
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 23 5 6 26 7 49 17 937
2017 Yukon 20 20 30 10 10 0 10 44 22 10
2017 British Columbia 13 18 25 8 13 19 4 41 27 926
2017 Alberta 12 17 24 7 11 25 5 41 25 332
2017 Saskatchewan 15 15 26 5 11 21 6 41 22 92
2017 Manitoba 17 20 27 6 7 19 4 48 17 249
2017 New Brunswick 13 20 29 3 10 17 8 44 17 184
2017 Nova Scotia 11 19 22 6 13 24 5 43 26 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 17 35 5 10 16 3 39 18 40
2017 Outside of Canada 10 38 18 0 0 29 5 73 0 18
2014 National Capital Region 12 14 24 4 4 35 8 44 13 3265
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 27 8 12 20 4 38 27 2187
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 24 23 5 4 30 6 50 14 1183
2014 Yukon 15 20 40 0 15 5 5 39 17 20
2014 British Columbia 13 17 26 7 11 23 4 40 24 1181
2014 Alberta 15 17 24 7 11 22 3 43 25 368
2014 Saskatchewan 15 15 22 6 7 27 7 47 19 124
2014 Manitoba 17 13 26 6 6 28 5 44 18 352
2014 New Brunswick 15 18 28 6 5 21 6 46 16 266
2014 Nova Scotia 10 19 32 6 7 21 5 40 17 199
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 15 28 10 12 24 4 32 30 51
2014 Outside of Canada 21 19 21 11 0 15 13 56 15 49

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 30 28 19 5 4 12 2 67 11 3221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 23 11 13 7 1 50 25 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 22 6 6 9 1 63 13 982
2020 British Columbia 18 27 23 12 13 7 1 48 27 920
2020 Alberta 27 30 18 10 8 7 1 61 19 293
2020 Saskatchewan 29 35 13 11 7 2 1 67 19 83
2020 Manitoba 28 27 23 10 6 6 1 59 17 264
2020 New Brunswick 23 29 22 7 11 8 0 56 20 157
2020 Nova Scotia 21 31 25 6 13 4 0 54 20 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 32 26 11 13 5 0 47 25 38
2020 Outside of Canada 24 26 20 17 7 7 0 53 25 31
2019 National Capital Region 26 28 21 6 5 12 2 62 13 2794
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 22 25 9 14 7 1 48 25 1488
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 19 7 6 10 2 64 14 1012
2019 Yukon 28 31 21 14 7 0 0 58 21 15
2019 British Columbia 21 27 23 7 13 7 1 52 22 861
2019 Alberta 23 24 26 5 12 9 2 52 19 311
2019 Saskatchewan 29 40 17 4 7 3 1 72 11 74
2019 Manitoba 28 22 22 9 9 9 1 56 20 222
2019 New Brunswick 23 30 22 6 10 9 1 58 18 178
2019 Nova Scotia 25 32 23 9 7 6 0 59 17 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 24 20 14 12 16 0 46 31 40
2019 Outside of Canada 32 30 14 14 5 5 0 66 19 23
2018 National Capital Region 19 28 26 7 7 12 1 54 15 2207
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 26 12 15 6 1 43 29 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 35 24 8 7 9 2 56 17 838
2018 Yukon 7 43 14 14 14 7 0 54 31 14
2018 British Columbia 18 26 26 10 14 6 1 47 25 873
2018 Alberta 17 28 28 10 10 5 1 49 21 232
2018 Saskatchewan 33 26 15 11 7 7 1 64 19 73
2018 Manitoba 22 28 30 8 9 4 0 52 17 213
2018 New Brunswick 18 33 21 7 14 7 0 55 22 146
2018 Nova Scotia 20 32 24 11 7 5 1 55 20 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 25 24 3 20 15 0 44 27 36
2018 Outside of Canada 18 40 13 9 13 6 0 62 24 23
2017 National Capital Region 19 27 25 6 5 16 2 56 13 2509
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 24 9 13 9 2 49 25 1728
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 35 21 6 6 13 3 62 14 935
2017 Yukon 30 20 0 20 20 0 10 56 44 10
2017 British Columbia 20 27 22 9 12 8 2 52 24 924
2017 Alberta 19 27 24 7 11 11 2 52 20 330
2017 Saskatchewan 23 28 18 6 9 15 1 61 17 92
2017 Manitoba 24 28 24 8 7 8 2 57 16 246
2017 New Brunswick 16 27 33 5 10 8 1 48 16 185
2017 Nova Scotia 20 26 21 12 11 8 2 51 25 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 29 23 8 10 10 0 56 19 40
2017 Outside of Canada 16 50 17 5 0 12 0 75 6 18
2014 National Capital Region 20 25 22 5 4 22 2 58 12 3264
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 24 9 12 12 1 48 24 2185
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 36 23 6 4 16 2 61 11 1181
2014 Yukon 30 30 20 5 15 0 0 60 20 20
2014 British Columbia 19 27 22 10 10 12 1 52 23 1177
2014 Alberta 21 27 23 8 9 11 1 54 20 368
2014 Saskatchewan 31 22 28 2 7 11 0 59 10 124
2014 Manitoba 21 25 24 7 6 15 1 56 16 354
2014 New Brunswick 21 27 27 8 5 11 2 55 15 266
2014 Nova Scotia 15 28 26 8 9 14 0 50 20 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 27 28 2 14 12 2 50 18 51
2014 Outside of Canada 26 37 9 11 0 15 2 76 13 49

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 3 1 15 16 51 14 0 5 77 72
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 1 7 13 12 50 11 6 11 74 67
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 13 39 13 36 0 0 13 49 16
2020 British Columbia 4 4 9 22 56 6 0 8 82 51
Top of page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 22 15 10 12 0 1 62 22 3227
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 20 19 29 0 1 32 48 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 24 15 17 0 1 43 32 982
2020 British Columbia 12 19 21 18 30 0 0 31 48 925
2020 Alberta 10 22 24 20 23 0 0 33 43 292
2020 Saskatchewan 7 23 27 11 32 1 0 30 43 83
2020 Manitoba 17 25 22 16 19 0 1 42 35 265
2020 New Brunswick 22 24 22 17 16 0 0 46 33 159
2020 Nova Scotia 17 26 25 16 16 0 0 43 32 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 24 11 16 35 0 0 38 51 37
2020 Outside of Canada 20 41 15 8 14 0 2 62 22 31

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 32 28 19 11 9 0 1 60 21 3218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 22 12 10 0 0 55 22 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 22 10 7 0 1 60 17 983
2020 British Columbia 20 27 26 12 15 0 0 47 27 921
2020 Alberta 30 31 19 11 9 0 0 61 20 294
2020 Saskatchewan 29 26 26 8 8 1 1 56 17 83
2020 Manitoba 32 28 19 12 9 0 0 60 21 264
2020 New Brunswick 46 26 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 159
2020 Nova Scotia 37 23 21 11 6 0 2 61 17 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 29 26 8 5 0 0 61 13 38
2020 Outside of Canada 29 34 26 7 5 0 0 62 12 31
2019 National Capital Region 21 23 19 13 22 0 1 45 36 2796
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 20 11 14 0 1 55 25 1497
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 20 12 14 0 1 53 26 1016
2019 Yukon 17 21 21 0 42 0 0 38 42 15
2019 British Columbia 17 27 20 15 21 0 0 44 36 865
2019 Alberta 23 33 18 10 15 0 0 56 26 316
2019 Saskatchewan 27 35 21 6 9 0 1 63 16 74
2019 Manitoba 31 30 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 223
2019 New Brunswick 42 34 14 5 5 0 0 77 10 178
2019 Nova Scotia 45 18 20 8 8 0 1 63 17 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 17 15 7 17 0 0 61 25 40
2019 Outside of Canada 44 28 14 0 14 0 0 72 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 21 22 22 15 19 0 1 43 35 2215
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 20 11 14 0 1 55 25 1415
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 20 12 11 0 2 56 23 842
2018 Yukon 27 27 13 27 7 0 0 53 33 15
2018 British Columbia 18 26 21 14 21 0 0 43 36 878
2018 Alberta 22 31 22 13 11 0 1 53 24 232
2018 Saskatchewan 28 42 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 74
2018 Manitoba 24 27 24 9 15 0 0 52 24 214
2018 New Brunswick 45 29 14 5 7 0 0 74 12 143
2018 Nova Scotia 48 26 14 5 5 0 2 76 10 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 35 14 3 4 0 0 78 7 36
2018 Outside of Canada 27 27 22 13 9 2 0 54 23 23
2017 National Capital Region 25 25 19 13 15 0 2 51 29 2509
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 20 12 14 1 1 54 26 1720
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 22 11 13 0 3 52 24 934
2017 Yukon 20 10 30 0 40 0 0 30 40 10
2017 British Columbia 17 27 22 14 19 0 1 45 33 922
2017 Alberta 23 30 20 12 14 0 2 54 26 330
2017 Saskatchewan 33 27 18 10 11 0 1 60 21 92
2017 Manitoba 26 35 18 10 11 0 0 61 21 249
2017 New Brunswick 35 30 20 4 9 1 2 66 13 185
2017 Nova Scotia 37 33 16 7 7 0 0 69 14 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 28 28 8 8 0 0 57 15 40
2017 Outside of Canada 20 40 17 11 12 0 0 60 23 18

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 20 27 26 15 12 0 0 46 27 3228
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 29 24 14 10 0 1 52 24 1711
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 24 13 10 0 0 53 23 983
2020 British Columbia 22 30 23 14 10 0 0 53 24 922
2020 Alberta 24 25 25 12 13 0 1 49 25 293
2020 Saskatchewan 33 35 15 10 5 1 1 70 15 82
2020 Manitoba 30 27 25 10 8 0 0 57 19 263
2020 New Brunswick 32 28 22 11 6 0 0 60 17 157
2020 Nova Scotia 29 29 25 12 4 0 1 58 17 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 32 24 0 3 0 0 74 3 38
2020 Outside of Canada 10 14 25 34 17 0 0 24 51 31
2019 National Capital Region 20 28 25 15 11 0 1 49 26 2795
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 22 14 13 0 1 50 28 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 27 13 9 0 1 51 23 1016
2019 Yukon 31 21 28 14 7 0 0 52 21 15
2019 British Columbia 19 25 23 16 17 0 0 43 34 863
2019 Alberta 18 27 24 15 14 0 1 46 30 315
2019 Saskatchewan 35 33 9 12 9 0 1 69 22 73
2019 Manitoba 25 30 23 14 8 0 0 56 22 223
2019 New Brunswick 31 37 20 5 7 0 0 68 12 177
2019 Nova Scotia 27 33 21 13 4 0 1 61 18 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 23 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 40
2019 Outside of Canada 5 30 47 5 14 0 0 35 19 23
2018 National Capital Region 16 26 27 17 14 0 0 42 31 2210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 24 19 14 0 1 43 33 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 29 15 10 0 0 46 25 845
2018 Yukon 27 27 27 13 7 0 0 53 20 15
2018 British Columbia 15 27 27 17 14 0 0 42 31 876
2018 Alberta 14 27 20 22 18 0 0 40 39 233
2018 Saskatchewan 27 42 18 7 7 0 0 69 14 74
2018 Manitoba 13 39 29 13 6 0 0 52 19 211
2018 New Brunswick 25 34 24 12 4 0 0 60 17 140
2018 Nova Scotia 24 36 25 12 4 0 0 59 16 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 28 19 13 0 0 0 68 13 36
2018 Outside of Canada 0 22 44 13 18 2 0 23 32 23
2017 National Capital Region 16 27 26 16 13 0 1 44 30 2512
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 23 16 14 1 1 45 31 1727
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 27 15 16 1 1 41 31 936
2017 Yukon 20 20 30 10 20 0 0 40 30 10
2017 British Columbia 16 25 25 19 14 0 1 41 34 922
2017 Alberta 16 20 23 18 23 0 1 36 41 333
2017 Saskatchewan 35 28 14 9 13 0 1 64 22 92
2017 Manitoba 26 29 24 11 10 1 0 55 21 247
2017 New Brunswick 29 28 24 10 7 1 2 58 17 185
2017 Nova Scotia 21 31 30 12 6 0 0 53 18 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 22 18 15 3 0 0 65 18 40
2017 Outside of Canada 6 33 44 0 17 0 0 39 17 18

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 26 29 20 13 10 0 1 56 23 3221
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 18 7 6 0 4 68 13 1697
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 19 12 6 1 2 62 19 981
2020 British Columbia 35 31 18 8 6 0 1 68 14 919
2020 Alberta 35 28 19 7 7 0 3 65 15 294
2020 Saskatchewan 54 25 12 6 1 1 0 80 7 82
2020 Manitoba 42 29 16 7 3 0 2 73 10 263
2020 New Brunswick 45 30 14 5 3 0 3 77 8 158
2020 Nova Scotia 40 27 17 11 3 0 2 69 14 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 16 3 3 0 0 79 5 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 30 27 22 3 0 0 47 26 31
2019 National Capital Region 24 29 23 14 10 0 1 53 24 2788
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 16 8 8 1 5 66 17 1479
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 23 10 5 1 3 60 16 1007
2019 Yukon 38 42 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2019 British Columbia 31 28 21 11 8 0 2 60 19 855
2019 Alberta 34 32 17 8 6 0 3 67 15 310
2019 Saskatchewan 53 29 7 4 5 0 3 84 10 74
2019 Manitoba 44 31 12 7 5 0 1 75 12 223
2019 New Brunswick 45 34 14 2 2 0 3 81 4 175
2019 Nova Scotia 37 38 15 6 1 0 3 77 7 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 22 12 2 0 0 2 85 3 40
2019 Outside of Canada 26 32 21 7 9 5 0 61 17 23
2018 National Capital Region 18 27 24 17 13 0 1 45 31 2198
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 20 9 8 0 6 60 19 1401
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 24 12 8 0 3 55 20 830
2018 Yukon 33 27 7 27 7 0 0 60 33 15
2018 British Columbia 25 30 23 10 9 1 2 56 20 871
2018 Alberta 24 33 21 12 7 0 3 59 19 231
2018 Saskatchewan 46 30 17 3 5 0 0 75 8 74
2018 Manitoba 27 39 22 7 4 0 2 67 11 212
2018 New Brunswick 36 37 16 7 3 0 2 74 10 141
2018 Nova Scotia 39 37 15 5 1 1 2 79 6 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 33 19 1 0 0 0 80 1 31
2018 Outside of Canada 18 27 31 4 13 2 4 48 19 23
2017 National Capital Region 17 25 25 17 15 0 1 43 32 2505
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 17 9 6 1 8 64 17 1722
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 22 15 9 1 4 53 25 931
2017 Yukon 20 30 30 10 10 0 0 50 20 10
2017 British Columbia 27 31 21 11 7 0 3 59 19 922
2017 Alberta 29 26 23 6 11 1 4 58 18 330
2017 Saskatchewan 48 28 11 6 2 0 4 80 9 92
2017 Manitoba 36 31 18 7 5 1 1 69 12 247
2017 New Brunswick 39 30 16 4 5 1 5 73 9 184
2017 Nova Scotia 38 28 20 8 3 0 3 68 12 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 17 22 3 3 0 3 72 5 40
2017 Outside of Canada 12 28 32 11 12 0 6 42 24 18

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 25 24 21 17 12 1 1 50 29 3209
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 21 17 18 1 1 44 35 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 20 13 11 0 1 56 24 977
2020 British Columbia 21 23 21 17 17 0 1 44 34 919
2020 Alberta 23 22 18 15 20 0 1 46 36 294
2020 Saskatchewan 22 21 13 13 29 1 0 43 43 83
2020 Manitoba 27 28 20 14 10 0 0 56 25 264
2020 New Brunswick 30 22 19 19 10 0 0 52 29 159
2020 Nova Scotia 21 22 21 21 10 1 3 45 33 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 24 24 8 18 0 0 50 26 38
2020 Outside of Canada 14 35 10 24 17 0 0 49 41 31
2019 National Capital Region 19 23 22 18 17 0 1 42 36 2786
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 16 17 16 36 1 1 31 52 1493
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 20 22 18 19 0 1 40 37 1007
2019 Yukon 24 7 14 42 14 0 0 31 55 15
2019 British Columbia 10 14 17 19 39 0 1 24 58 862
2019 Alberta 14 18 15 22 30 0 1 32 52 315
2019 Saskatchewan 19 18 19 19 25 0 0 37 44 74
2019 Manitoba 19 23 23 16 17 0 0 43 34 223
2019 New Brunswick 13 24 21 22 20 0 0 38 41 178
2019 Nova Scotia 15 26 21 19 18 0 1 41 37 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 25 24 20 12 0 0 44 32 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 23 26 9 14 0 5 49 24 23
2018 National Capital Region 12 19 25 20 23 0 1 32 43 2208
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 13 18 19 37 1 1 25 57 1413
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 24 20 20 0 1 34 41 839
2018 Yukon 20 7 27 27 20 0 0 27 47 15
2018 British Columbia 9 14 20 19 38 0 1 23 57 875
2018 Alberta 9 11 18 21 39 1 1 21 61 230
2018 Saskatchewan 17 19 26 18 20 0 0 36 38 74
2018 Manitoba 11 21 32 20 16 0 0 32 36 213
2018 New Brunswick 15 11 23 32 19 0 0 26 51 143
2018 Nova Scotia 18 20 25 25 13 0 0 38 37 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 13 15 14 38 0 0 33 52 36
2018 Outside of Canada 18 18 31 13 18 2 0 36 32 23
2017 National Capital Region 12 19 22 21 25 1 1 31 46 2505
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 15 17 21 35 1 1 25 57 1725
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 18 21 22 25 1 1 31 47 934
2017 Yukon 20 10 20 10 40 0 0 30 50 10
2017 British Columbia 11 14 19 21 33 1 1 25 55 924
2017 Alberta 9 11 14 19 46 0 1 20 65 331
2017 Saskatchewan 11 11 20 16 42 0 0 22 58 92
2017 Manitoba 15 19 24 17 24 0 0 35 41 248
2017 New Brunswick 14 11 25 25 23 1 1 25 49 184
2017 Nova Scotia 15 17 27 23 17 1 1 32 40 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 23 13 25 23 0 0 40 48 40
2017 Outside of Canada 11 34 39 10 6 0 0 45 16 18

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 45 25 13 8 6 0 3 73 14 3213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 12 4 4 0 4 78 9 1702
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 26 9 5 4 0 4 81 10 975
2020 British Columbia 49 25 13 7 3 0 3 76 11 917
2020 Alberta 56 20 8 3 5 0 7 82 9 294
2020 Saskatchewan 48 29 11 6 2 1 2 80 9 82
2020 Manitoba 54 24 11 6 3 0 1 80 9 264
2020 New Brunswick 48 28 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 157
2020 Nova Scotia 50 24 15 2 3 0 6 79 6 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 42 18 8 8 0 3 65 16 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 19 17 29 19 0 0 35 48 31
2019 National Capital Region 49 23 12 5 4 0 6 77 10 2791
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 22 14 7 10 0 4 68 17 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 16 5 6 0 4 72 12 1010
2019 Yukon 45 28 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 15
2019 British Columbia 36 23 16 11 10 0 4 62 22 859
2019 Alberta 49 23 13 7 4 0 3 75 11 313
2019 Saskatchewan 35 26 12 11 9 1 5 66 21 74
2019 Manitoba 48 24 12 6 6 0 4 74 13 223
2019 New Brunswick 43 29 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 176
2019 Nova Scotia 45 21 16 13 2 0 2 68 16 161
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 26 17 5 5 0 0 73 10 40
2019 Outside of Canada 23 42 17 9 9 0 0 65 19 23
2018 National Capital Region 43 23 16 6 5 1 7 71 12 2201
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 24 15 7 9 0 6 68 17 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 19 7 5 0 6 66 14 844
2018 Yukon 33 40 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 15
2018 British Columbia 36 24 16 9 10 0 4 63 20 876
2018 Alberta 39 29 13 9 5 0 6 72 15 232
2018 Saskatchewan 33 31 22 5 7 0 1 65 12 74
2018 Manitoba 38 32 16 8 2 0 5 73 11 215
2018 New Brunswick 36 28 19 10 4 0 2 66 14 142
2018 Nova Scotia 45 29 11 10 1 0 5 77 11 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 20 25 3 14 0 0 58 17 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 36 22 13 18 2 0 45 32 23
2017 National Capital Region 40 24 14 7 4 1 10 72 12 2510
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 21 16 6 7 1 9 68 14 1717
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 20 8 7 1 8 62 16 934
2017 Yukon 30 0 30 10 30 0 0 30 40 10
2017 British Columbia 35 25 16 9 9 1 7 64 19 921
2017 Alberta 38 22 18 6 5 1 10 68 12 333
2017 Saskatchewan 34 25 14 12 11 0 4 62 23 92
2017 Manitoba 41 23 19 6 5 1 6 69 12 248
2017 New Brunswick 38 26 19 7 7 1 3 66 15 185
2017 Nova Scotia 35 30 19 11 1 0 4 68 13 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 35 23 8 3 0 2 67 10 40
2017 Outside of Canada 11 33 27 6 17 0 6 47 24 18

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 29 26 22 12 10 0 0 55 23 3222
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 22 13 17 0 1 48 30 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 20 11 9 0 1 59 21 981
2020 British Columbia 18 27 25 15 15 0 1 45 30 919
2020 Alberta 24 26 24 13 13 0 0 51 26 294
2020 Saskatchewan 14 22 21 18 23 1 0 37 42 83
2020 Manitoba 27 28 23 11 11 0 0 55 23 264
2020 New Brunswick 24 25 24 16 11 0 0 49 27 158
2020 Nova Scotia 26 26 23 14 11 0 0 52 25 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 19 22 30 22 0 0 27 51 37
2020 Outside of Canada 14 15 24 24 24 0 0 29 48 31
2019 National Capital Region 31 28 20 10 9 0 1 60 19 2791
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 20 11 21 0 1 47 32 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 23 12 12 0 0 53 24 1015
2019 Yukon 24 14 21 28 14 0 0 38 42 15
2019 British Columbia 17 22 26 13 22 0 0 39 35 863
2019 Alberta 25 26 19 12 17 1 1 52 29 316
2019 Saskatchewan 13 27 22 11 27 0 0 41 37 74
2019 Manitoba 23 31 20 13 13 0 0 54 26 223
2019 New Brunswick 21 33 19 15 11 0 1 54 27 178
2019 Nova Scotia 25 24 25 12 12 0 1 50 25 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 25 27 7 20 0 0 46 27 40
2019 Outside of Canada 26 12 35 9 19 0 0 37 28 23
2018 National Capital Region 27 27 22 13 11 0 1 54 24 2203
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 22 21 15 21 0 1 42 36 1412
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 24 24 16 16 0 1 43 32 842
2018 Yukon 40 7 27 7 20 0 0 47 27 15
2018 British Columbia 16 24 21 17 22 0 0 40 38 873
2018 Alberta 17 23 21 18 20 0 1 41 38 233
2018 Saskatchewan 14 25 25 10 26 0 0 39 36 73
2018 Manitoba 15 27 30 13 14 0 0 42 28 214
2018 New Brunswick 17 22 31 17 12 0 1 40 29 143
2018 Nova Scotia 24 24 24 12 15 0 0 49 28 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 17 25 6 35 0 0 35 41 36
2018 Outside of Canada 4 18 40 9 27 2 0 23 36 23
2017 National Capital Region 26 28 23 14 8 0 1 54 22 2493
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 22 15 18 0 1 44 34 1718
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 27 15 13 1 1 45 28 932
2017 Yukon 20 30 10 0 40 0 0 50 40 10
2017 British Columbia 15 24 27 17 17 0 1 39 34 922
2017 Alberta 17 27 20 14 21 0 1 45 36 330
2017 Saskatchewan 13 26 20 17 24 0 0 39 41 92
2017 Manitoba 20 28 26 10 16 0 0 48 26 247
2017 New Brunswick 16 28 24 15 15 1 1 45 31 185
2017 Nova Scotia 18 21 25 23 12 0 1 40 35 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 26 13 13 23 0 0 51 36 39
2017 Outside of Canada 17 31 12 34 6 0 0 48 40 18

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 20 17 12 11 0 7 57 24 3218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 22 17 13 19 0 5 48 34 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 21 11 12 1 4 53 25 975
2020 British Columbia 22 20 18 15 19 0 5 45 36 921
2020 Alberta 27 21 14 16 13 0 8 53 32 292
2020 Saskatchewan 24 18 17 16 19 1 5 45 37 83
2020 Manitoba 29 22 20 10 16 0 3 53 27 265
2020 New Brunswick 26 24 26 7 12 0 4 53 21 153
2020 Nova Scotia 32 21 22 9 10 0 6 56 20 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 18 16 16 32 0 0 37 47 38
2020 Outside of Canada 32 21 14 10 17 0 7 57 29 31

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 36 31 18 8 4 0 2 68 13 3210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 23 13 11 1 1 52 24 1699
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 22 13 7 2 2 57 20 976
2020 British Columbia 19 30 22 13 15 0 1 50 28 916
2020 Alberta 25 26 25 14 10 0 0 51 23 291
2020 Saskatchewan 23 29 21 15 12 1 0 52 27 83
2020 Manitoba 25 36 23 9 7 0 0 61 15 262
2020 New Brunswick 32 31 18 9 9 0 1 63 19 156
2020 Nova Scotia 27 26 28 10 6 1 1 55 16 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 24 16 29 16 0 0 40 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 14 29 34 10 14 0 0 42 24 31
2019 National Capital Region 27 33 22 10 7 1 1 61 18 2787
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 23 13 13 1 1 50 27 1489
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 24 12 7 1 1 56 19 1010
2019 Yukon 45 21 14 7 14 0 0 65 21 15
2019 British Columbia 16 30 26 15 12 1 1 47 27 861
2019 Alberta 20 31 23 13 12 0 1 52 25 316
2019 Saskatchewan 24 42 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 73
2019 Manitoba 28 33 21 9 9 0 0 61 18 223
2019 New Brunswick 22 43 21 7 5 1 0 66 12 177
2019 Nova Scotia 23 35 18 12 9 0 2 59 22 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 36 21 12 10 0 0 57 22 40
2019 Outside of Canada 9 35 33 23 0 0 0 44 23 23
2018 National Capital Region 20 31 26 13 9 0 1 53 21 2210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 24 17 13 0 1 45 31 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 28 14 7 1 1 50 21 838
2018 Yukon 7 53 20 7 13 0 0 60 20 15
2018 British Columbia 13 30 28 18 11 1 0 43 29 877
2018 Alberta 17 28 29 15 10 1 0 45 25 234
2018 Saskatchewan 26 37 24 7 6 0 0 63 12 72
2018 Manitoba 14 37 25 13 10 0 0 52 24 214
2018 New Brunswick 19 35 22 15 8 1 0 55 23 145
2018 Nova Scotia 17 28 25 12 16 0 1 46 28 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 22 29 14 16 0 0 41 30 36
2018 Outside of Canada 13 22 36 13 13 2 0 36 27 23
2017 National Capital Region 19 29 25 15 10 1 1 49 25 2496
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 24 19 14 1 1 43 33 1718
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 26 15 7 1 2 50 23 930
2017 Yukon 20 10 10 40 20 0 0 30 60 10
2017 British Columbia 16 27 24 18 14 0 1 43 32 923
2017 Alberta 18 26 23 18 14 1 1 45 33 330
2017 Saskatchewan 25 25 25 16 8 0 1 51 24 92
2017 Manitoba 22 32 18 16 11 0 0 54 27 247
2017 New Brunswick 15 34 25 12 11 2 2 50 24 185
2017 Nova Scotia 17 29 26 16 11 1 1 46 27 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 12 23 15 15 0 0 46 31 39
2017 Outside of Canada 0 45 27 23 5 0 0 45 28 18

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 26 32 21 13 7 0 1 59 20 3207
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 22 17 15 0 1 45 32 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 25 14 9 0 1 52 23 979
2020 British Columbia 17 26 24 17 16 1 0 43 33 916
2020 Alberta 19 27 24 16 13 0 0 47 29 292
2020 Saskatchewan 21 24 29 13 11 1 0 46 25 83
2020 Manitoba 22 28 25 14 11 0 0 50 25 263
2020 New Brunswick 21 31 21 14 12 1 0 53 26 154
2020 Nova Scotia 17 32 24 15 11 0 0 49 27 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 21 26 26 18 3 0 27 46 38
2020 Outside of Canada 7 32 41 14 7 0 0 39 20 31
2019 National Capital Region 19 29 24 16 11 1 1 48 27 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 22 16 15 1 1 45 32 1487
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 21 15 7 1 1 57 22 1014
2019 Yukon 24 35 35 0 7 0 0 58 7 15
2019 British Columbia 16 26 23 17 17 1 0 43 34 860
2019 Alberta 21 22 22 18 15 0 1 43 34 314
2019 Saskatchewan 23 35 23 12 5 0 1 59 17 74
2019 Manitoba 26 22 25 15 10 0 0 49 26 223
2019 New Brunswick 19 35 26 11 6 1 1 55 18 177
2019 Nova Scotia 16 36 23 11 13 0 2 53 24 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 28 25 11 10 0 0 53 21 39
2019 Outside of Canada 23 16 33 19 9 0 0 39 28 23
2018 National Capital Region 14 26 26 19 13 0 1 41 32 2212
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 25 18 17 1 2 39 36 1419
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 28 16 8 0 1 48 24 836
2018 Yukon 13 40 13 20 13 0 0 53 33 15
2018 British Columbia 11 27 23 20 17 0 1 39 38 877
2018 Alberta 11 28 25 20 15 0 0 40 35 233
2018 Saskatchewan 21 35 27 11 6 0 0 56 17 72
2018 Manitoba 14 25 31 17 12 0 0 39 29 213
2018 New Brunswick 21 25 26 18 8 0 1 46 27 145
2018 Nova Scotia 14 38 23 7 17 0 2 53 24 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 28 26 14 19 0 0 41 33 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 31 31 18 9 2 0 41 27 23
2017 National Capital Region 13 24 25 21 16 0 1 37 37 2494
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 23 18 17 1 2 40 37 1720
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 24 16 9 1 2 50 25 930
2017 Yukon 30 30 20 0 20 0 0 60 20 10
2017 British Columbia 16 25 24 18 16 0 1 41 35 924
2017 Alberta 13 28 19 22 17 1 1 42 40 329
2017 Saskatchewan 25 27 26 11 9 1 1 53 20 92
2017 Manitoba 19 31 26 13 11 0 0 50 24 245
2017 New Brunswick 19 31 25 12 9 1 3 53 21 185
2017 Nova Scotia 15 30 27 15 13 1 0 45 28 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 25 13 15 10 0 0 62 26 39
2017 Outside of Canada 11 24 37 23 5 0 0 35 28 18

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 31 30 20 11 7 0 1 62 18 3211
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 21 14 15 0 1 49 29 1702
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 23 13 8 0 1 57 21 976
2020 British Columbia 22 27 22 14 14 0 0 50 28 916
2020 Alberta 26 27 23 13 11 0 0 53 24 293
2020 Saskatchewan 30 20 23 17 8 1 0 51 26 83
2020 Manitoba 27 34 21 11 8 0 0 61 18 262
2020 New Brunswick 30 34 15 8 14 0 0 63 22 156
2020 Nova Scotia 26 30 20 14 10 0 1 56 24 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 24 21 16 26 3 0 35 43 38
2020 Outside of Canada 21 37 22 10 10 0 0 58 20 31
2019 National Capital Region 24 27 23 15 10 0 1 51 25 2784
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 22 13 15 1 1 49 29 1488
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 22 13 6 1 1 59 19 1010
2019 Yukon 24 42 21 0 14 0 0 65 14 15
2019 British Columbia 21 28 20 15 14 1 1 50 30 860
2019 Alberta 27 27 18 12 15 0 1 55 27 315
2019 Saskatchewan 20 47 17 12 4 0 0 66 16 73
2019 Manitoba 30 25 22 13 9 0 0 55 22 223
2019 New Brunswick 28 35 17 12 6 1 1 65 18 177
2019 Nova Scotia 27 29 21 9 12 0 1 57 22 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 38 12 2 19 0 0 67 21 40
2019 Outside of Canada 12 26 44 9 9 0 0 37 19 23
2018 National Capital Region 19 27 24 16 13 0 1 47 29 2204
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 23 23 17 15 1 1 43 33 1415
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 26 13 8 0 1 52 21 840
2018 Yukon 27 33 13 7 20 0 0 60 27 15
2018 British Columbia 18 26 22 17 16 0 0 44 33 876
2018 Alberta 18 25 23 19 13 1 0 44 32 234
2018 Saskatchewan 27 33 25 9 6 0 0 60 14 72
2018 Manitoba 18 31 23 18 9 0 1 49 27 215
2018 New Brunswick 24 31 20 12 12 0 1 56 24 145
2018 Nova Scotia 20 37 16 13 14 0 0 57 27 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 29 25 20 13 0 0 42 33 36
2018 Outside of Canada 9 13 40 13 22 2 0 23 36 23
2017 National Capital Region 19 25 24 17 14 0 1 44 32 2498
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 22 16 15 1 1 45 32 1721
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 20 12 9 1 1 58 21 932
2017 Yukon 40 20 20 0 20 0 0 60 20 10
2017 British Columbia 20 27 25 14 13 1 2 48 27 923
2017 Alberta 18 29 22 13 16 1 1 48 29 330
2017 Saskatchewan 21 41 14 14 9 0 0 62 23 92
2017 Manitoba 26 31 15 18 9 0 0 58 27 247
2017 New Brunswick 24 32 21 13 8 1 2 57 21 185
2017 Nova Scotia 18 32 22 19 8 0 0 50 28 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 30 15 21 5 0 0 59 26 39
2017 Outside of Canada 17 41 21 4 17 0 0 58 21 18

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 46 25 14 8 6 0 1 71 14 3209
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 23 17 12 18 1 1 53 31 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 26 16 13 12 0 1 58 26 974
2020 British Columbia 25 27 18 12 17 0 0 53 29 920
2020 Alberta 30 29 17 11 13 0 0 60 24 292
2020 Saskatchewan 35 25 12 18 8 1 0 61 27 83
2020 Manitoba 38 27 18 9 8 0 0 65 17 263
2020 New Brunswick 41 27 11 9 12 0 0 68 21 154
2020 Nova Scotia 30 26 24 7 12 0 0 57 20 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 11 24 18 24 0 0 34 42 38
2020 Outside of Canada 20 34 26 14 7 0 0 54 20 31
2019 National Capital Region 38 27 16 10 8 0 1 65 18 2773
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 23 17 15 19 0 0 49 35 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 17 12 11 0 1 59 24 1010
2019 Yukon 45 21 7 7 21 0 0 65 28 15
2019 British Columbia 26 24 20 14 16 0 0 50 30 862
2019 Alberta 24 26 19 13 16 0 1 51 29 316
2019 Saskatchewan 33 30 17 15 5 0 0 63 20 73
2019 Manitoba 33 32 16 11 7 0 1 66 18 222
2019 New Brunswick 38 30 14 10 7 1 0 69 17 176
2019 Nova Scotia 30 26 16 10 16 0 1 57 26 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 26 12 14 10 0 0 64 23 40
2019 Outside of Canada 30 28 19 9 14 0 0 58 23 23

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 31 31 21 9 6 0 1 63 16 3216
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 21 11 8 0 1 60 19 1702
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 20 11 6 0 1 62 17 975
2020 British Columbia 30 29 21 11 10 0 0 59 21 917
2020 Alberta 26 29 22 13 8 0 1 56 22 291
2020 Saskatchewan 32 34 23 7 2 1 0 67 10 83
2020 Manitoba 29 32 22 10 7 0 0 61 17 265
2020 New Brunswick 31 33 17 10 8 0 0 64 19 155
2020 Nova Scotia 24 34 22 9 8 0 2 59 18 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 32 13 8 11 0 0 68 18 38
2020 Outside of Canada 20 32 24 17 7 0 0 53 24 31

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 30 33 21 9 5 0 1 64 15 3213
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 21 15 17 0 1 47 32 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 22 15 14 0 1 49 29 976
2020 British Columbia 18 26 20 16 18 0 0 45 35 917
2020 Alberta 18 29 22 18 13 0 0 47 31 290
2020 Saskatchewan 15 21 24 18 21 1 0 37 39 83
2020 Manitoba 14 27 29 14 15 0 0 42 29 265
2020 New Brunswick 16 22 26 18 18 0 0 38 35 155
2020 Nova Scotia 16 34 28 12 8 0 1 51 21 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 18 24 21 29 0 0 26 50 38
2020 Outside of Canada 7 30 17 36 10 0 0 37 46 31
2019 National Capital Region 31 32 20 10 6 0 1 64 16 2781
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 18 15 13 1 1 53 28 1482
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 23 14 9 1 1 54 23 1003
2019 Yukon 35 31 7 21 7 0 0 65 28 15
2019 British Columbia 19 29 23 16 14 0 0 48 30 858
2019 Alberta 27 24 21 12 15 0 1 52 27 314
2019 Saskatchewan 27 27 19 18 9 0 0 54 27 74
2019 Manitoba 23 26 26 19 6 0 0 49 25 220
2019 New Brunswick 22 37 24 13 4 0 0 59 17 175
2019 Nova Scotia 23 38 18 13 7 0 1 61 20 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 38 17 5 12 0 0 66 17 40
2019 Outside of Canada 26 21 33 16 5 0 0 46 21 23
2018 National Capital Region 27 31 22 12 7 0 1 58 19 2202
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 23 16 14 0 1 47 30 1409
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 22 16 10 0 1 51 27 834
2018 Yukon 20 13 47 7 13 0 0 33 20 15
2018 British Columbia 16 27 23 16 18 0 1 44 33 875
2018 Alberta 15 29 21 16 17 1 0 44 34 233
2018 Saskatchewan 24 31 27 13 6 0 0 55 18 71
2018 Manitoba 13 31 28 17 10 0 1 44 28 209
2018 New Brunswick 27 25 23 17 7 0 0 53 24 145
2018 Nova Scotia 24 26 26 19 6 0 0 49 25 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 34 16 20 12 0 0 52 32 36
2018 Outside of Canada 4 40 22 27 4 2 0 45 32 23
2017 National Capital Region 27 29 22 11 8 1 2 58 20 2491
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 22 14 11 1 2 51 26 1715
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 22 14 10 1 1 52 25 932
2017 Yukon 20 10 20 20 30 0 0 30 50 10
2017 British Columbia 17 27 22 17 15 0 2 46 32 922
2017 Alberta 18 26 21 20 15 0 0 44 35 329
2017 Saskatchewan 22 28 26 20 3 1 0 50 23 92
2017 Manitoba 17 28 25 17 12 0 1 46 29 247
2017 New Brunswick 20 29 23 15 11 1 2 50 27 184
2017 Nova Scotia 16 41 21 15 7 0 0 57 22 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 35 15 5 5 0 0 74 10 39
2017 Outside of Canada 23 37 22 0 12 6 0 64 12 18

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 54 24 14 4 3 0 1 79 7 3203
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 17 9 9 0 1 65 18 1689
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 16 7 4 0 1 72 11 975
2020 British Columbia 35 30 18 9 8 0 0 65 17 916
2020 Alberta 46 25 18 6 4 0 0 71 10 288
2020 Saskatchewan 32 24 10 18 15 1 0 57 33 83
2020 Manitoba 44 32 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 261
2020 New Brunswick 51 28 13 1 5 0 1 80 7 158
2020 Nova Scotia 45 25 15 6 8 0 0 70 15 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 24 18 16 5 0 3 59 22 38
2020 Outside of Canada 38 41 10 3 7 0 0 79 10 30
2019 National Capital Region 51 24 14 5 4 0 2 77 10 2781
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 16 10 10 0 1 63 21 1476
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 17 10 5 0 1 67 15 1009
2019 Yukon 58 28 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2019 British Columbia 32 29 19 10 9 0 1 61 19 854
2019 Alberta 39 19 14 11 16 0 1 59 27 315
2019 Saskatchewan 37 27 21 9 5 0 0 64 15 74
2019 Manitoba 40 23 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 221
2019 New Brunswick 42 33 13 4 8 0 0 74 12 176
2019 Nova Scotia 45 20 16 9 9 0 1 65 19 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 36 10 2 10 0 0 78 12 40
2019 Outside of Canada 67 14 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 23
2018 National Capital Region 48 23 15 6 5 0 2 73 11 2206
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 16 9 9 0 2 65 18 1408
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 17 11 4 0 2 67 15 833
2018 Yukon 67 13 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 15
2018 British Columbia 37 29 16 10 7 0 1 67 17 871
2018 Alberta 31 25 21 9 13 0 0 57 22 231
2018 Saskatchewan 34 33 17 8 7 0 0 67 15 71
2018 Manitoba 35 31 17 8 8 0 1 66 16 212
2018 New Brunswick 57 18 10 10 4 0 1 76 14 143
2018 Nova Scotia 36 30 19 9 5 0 2 67 14 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 17 21 6 10 0 0 63 16 35
2018 Outside of Canada 40 40 4 4 9 2 0 82 14 23
2017 National Capital Region 48 24 14 7 4 0 3 74 11 2513
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 15 9 7 0 1 67 17 1725
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 21 9 4 1 1 65 13 936
2017 Yukon 30 20 10 20 20 0 0 50 40 10
2017 British Columbia 36 32 17 7 6 0 2 69 13 926
2017 Alberta 33 25 20 11 10 0 1 59 21 333
2017 Saskatchewan 43 22 18 10 8 0 0 65 17 92
2017 Manitoba 43 24 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 249
2017 New Brunswick 47 25 14 7 5 1 2 74 12 185
2017 Nova Scotia 43 30 16 6 3 0 0 74 10 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 27 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 40
2017 Outside of Canada 66 17 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 18

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 34 37 19 7 3 0 0 71 10 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 19 10 7 0 1 64 17 1694
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 20 8 4 0 1 68 12 971
2020 British Columbia 29 29 21 9 12 0 1 58 21 917
2020 Alberta 35 28 17 10 9 0 1 64 19 291
2020 Saskatchewan 34 21 21 13 8 1 1 56 22 83
2020 Manitoba 38 32 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 261
2020 New Brunswick 45 27 17 6 4 0 1 73 10 158
2020 Nova Scotia 31 36 22 4 6 0 1 67 10 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 24 21 11 3 0 3 65 14 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 39 26 14 3 0 0 56 17 30

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 69 17 6 2 2 0 4 90 4 3208
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 17 9 5 6 1 5 79 11 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 9 3 2 1 5 85 5 973
2020 British Columbia 57 17 10 5 7 0 5 78 12 919
2020 Alberta 64 15 8 2 4 1 6 84 7 287
2020 Saskatchewan 61 15 5 7 4 1 6 83 12 81
2020 Manitoba 66 17 6 2 3 0 6 88 6 259
2020 New Brunswick 69 17 6 1 2 0 4 90 3 159
2020 Nova Scotia 62 15 6 5 6 1 6 82 12 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 18 5 0 8 0 3 86 8 38
2020 Outside of Canada 60 19 10 0 3 0 7 85 4 30
2019 National Capital Region 68 14 7 3 2 1 6 87 6 2781
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 16 8 6 9 1 5 76 16 1479
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 15 8 3 4 2 7 84 7 1013
2019 Yukon 65 7 14 7 0 0 7 78 7 15
2019 British Columbia 58 16 9 4 6 2 6 80 11 859
2019 Alberta 63 13 7 4 7 1 6 82 11 315
2019 Saskatchewan 69 11 7 3 4 3 4 86 7 74
2019 Manitoba 71 11 4 2 3 1 7 89 6 221
2019 New Brunswick 63 15 5 3 7 0 7 84 11 174
2019 Nova Scotia 63 15 10 1 4 1 5 84 5 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 10 5 5 2 2 5 87 8 40
2019 Outside of Canada 83 12 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 23
2018 National Capital Region 64 15 9 3 3 1 4 83 7 2203
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 18 12 5 10 1 4 72 16 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 20 9 5 4 1 5 80 10 835
2018 Yukon 67 7 13 13 0 0 0 73 13 15
2018 British Columbia 51 21 10 7 7 1 3 75 14 871
2018 Alberta 52 20 12 4 8 0 4 75 12 234
2018 Saskatchewan 61 19 6 6 6 0 3 82 11 72
2018 Manitoba 58 18 10 5 5 0 5 80 10 213
2018 New Brunswick 68 14 6 1 5 1 4 87 7 146
2018 Nova Scotia 55 19 8 7 7 1 4 78 14 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 12 6 9 9 3 0 76 18 36
2018 Outside of Canada 67 22 4 0 4 2 0 91 5 23

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 77 10 4 2 3 1 3 90 5 3215
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 15 9 6 7 1 2 77 14 1691
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 6 6 5 1 2 83 11 971
2020 British Columbia 57 15 10 7 8 0 2 74 15 917
2020 Alberta 68 14 6 3 7 0 2 84 10 290
2020 Saskatchewan 62 16 7 1 8 1 4 82 10 83
2020 Manitoba 65 15 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 262
2020 New Brunswick 66 14 7 4 5 1 3 83 10 156
2020 Nova Scotia 59 18 4 7 10 1 2 79 17 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 19 5 11 19 0 0 65 30 37
2020 Outside of Canada 60 25 4 4 7 0 0 86 11 29
2019 National Capital Region 67 14 6 5 5 1 3 84 10 2790
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 18 11 7 10 1 1 72 17 1490
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 15 9 5 6 1 2 79 11 1015
2019 Yukon 65 7 7 14 7 0 0 72 21 15
2019 British Columbia 52 20 11 6 9 1 1 74 16 863
2019 Alberta 53 16 12 6 10 1 2 72 16 315
2019 Saskatchewan 69 9 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 73
2019 Manitoba 59 17 10 5 7 1 2 77 12 224
2019 New Brunswick 60 19 6 6 6 0 1 81 13 178
2019 Nova Scotia 58 21 12 2 7 0 1 80 9 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 57 14 7 0 17 2 2 74 18 40
2019 Outside of Canada 72 9 5 5 9 0 0 81 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 60 15 9 5 6 1 3 79 12 2207
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 21 12 8 10 1 2 70 18 1415
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 19 12 6 6 1 3 75 13 838
2018 Yukon 67 0 20 0 13 0 0 67 13 15
2018 British Columbia 50 19 11 6 10 1 2 72 17 875
2018 Alberta 49 19 11 9 9 1 2 70 19 234
2018 Saskatchewan 61 11 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 71
2018 Manitoba 60 15 11 4 7 0 2 77 12 215
2018 New Brunswick 59 15 7 7 8 1 4 77 16 146
2018 Nova Scotia 51 17 16 6 7 0 3 71 13 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 17 16 12 19 0 0 54 30 36
2018 Outside of Canada 58 13 9 4 13 2 0 73 18 23
2017 National Capital Region 62 16 8 4 6 1 4 81 10 2510
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 19 10 8 8 1 2 74 16 1725
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 18 9 5 4 2 3 81 10 932
2017 Yukon 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2017 British Columbia 53 21 9 7 7 1 2 76 14 924
2017 Alberta 53 20 9 7 7 1 3 76 15 332
2017 Saskatchewan 67 13 9 4 7 0 0 80 11 92
2017 Manitoba 62 16 9 6 6 0 1 79 12 249
2017 New Brunswick 63 18 10 4 3 1 2 83 7 185
2017 Nova Scotia 51 19 12 13 3 1 0 70 17 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 22 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 40
2017 Outside of Canada 83 11 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 18

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 69 19 7 2 1 0 2 90 3 3202
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 11 5 4 0 2 80 9 1691
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 24 9 4 2 0 2 84 7 972
2020 British Columbia 49 28 12 4 6 0 1 78 10 917
2020 Alberta 56 28 8 3 3 0 1 85 6 289
2020 Saskatchewan 48 23 10 6 11 1 1 73 17 83
2020 Manitoba 49 30 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 260
2020 New Brunswick 54 30 9 3 3 0 1 85 6 158
2020 Nova Scotia 48 24 15 6 5 0 2 74 11 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 22 14 14 8 0 0 65 22 37
2020 Outside of Canada 73 9 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 56 26 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 2788
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 14 5 5 0 1 75 11 1488
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 12 5 3 0 1 79 9 1008
2019 Yukon 24 35 7 21 14 0 0 58 35 15
2019 British Columbia 38 34 15 5 6 0 1 73 12 862
2019 Alberta 41 29 19 4 6 0 1 71 9 314
2019 Saskatchewan 36 36 9 13 5 0 0 72 19 73
2019 Manitoba 41 34 14 6 4 0 1 76 10 223
2019 New Brunswick 42 40 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 178
2019 Nova Scotia 43 34 14 5 5 0 0 77 9 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 36 17 10 10 0 0 64 20 40
2019 Outside of Canada 61 16 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 23
2018 National Capital Region 50 28 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 2205
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 14 6 5 0 1 74 12 1416
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 31 15 6 4 0 0 75 9 840
2018 Yukon 27 20 40 7 7 0 0 47 13 15
2018 British Columbia 38 34 17 6 4 0 0 72 10 873
2018 Alberta 34 39 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 233
2018 Saskatchewan 36 40 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 74
2018 Manitoba 39 37 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 214
2018 New Brunswick 41 36 15 5 4 0 0 77 8 146
2018 Nova Scotia 37 30 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 33 23 9 10 0 0 58 19 36
2018 Outside of Canada 85 4 0 9 0 2 0 91 9 23
2017 National Capital Region 50 28 11 5 3 0 2 80 9 2509
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 31 13 6 4 0 1 76 11 1725
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 28 13 7 3 1 1 76 10 936
2017 Yukon 40 30 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2017 British Columbia 39 36 14 5 5 0 1 76 10 927
2017 Alberta 39 41 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 333
2017 Saskatchewan 33 41 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 92
2017 Manitoba 41 38 15 4 2 0 0 79 7 248
2017 New Brunswick 36 41 14 5 2 1 1 79 7 184
2017 Nova Scotia 40 23 16 13 7 1 0 64 20 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 22 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 40
2017 Outside of Canada 59 24 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 18

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 66 15 7 5 4 0 2 84 9 3214
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 19 10 8 10 0 1 72 18 1695
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 17 10 7 5 0 2 77 13 974
2020 British Columbia 47 20 13 8 11 0 1 67 20 920
2020 Alberta 55 22 8 6 8 0 1 78 14 292
2020 Saskatchewan 53 17 16 5 8 1 0 71 14 83
2020 Manitoba 50 25 8 9 7 1 0 76 16 261
2020 New Brunswick 48 22 13 8 8 1 0 71 16 158
2020 Nova Scotia 44 26 11 6 14 0 0 70 19 147
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 22 8 8 38 0 0 46 46 37
2020 Outside of Canada 62 10 10 10 7 0 0 72 17 30
2019 National Capital Region 57 19 11 5 6 0 1 78 11 2784
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 15 9 11 0 1 66 20 1479
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 18 11 6 5 0 2 77 11 1009
2019 Yukon 45 35 0 7 14 0 0 79 21 15
2019 British Columbia 42 24 14 9 10 0 1 67 19 851
2019 Alberta 42 22 15 7 13 0 1 65 21 313
2019 Saskatchewan 55 19 17 7 3 0 0 74 9 73
2019 Manitoba 47 22 11 7 11 0 0 70 19 219
2019 New Brunswick 50 21 13 8 6 1 1 72 15 176
2019 Nova Scotia 49 24 11 7 8 0 0 73 16 158
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 12 15 12 15 0 0 58 27 40
2019 Outside of Canada 70 16 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 23
2018 National Capital Region 47 23 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 2200
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 24 17 13 11 0 1 59 24 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 23 15 8 6 0 1 70 15 833
2018 Yukon 40 33 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 15
2018 British Columbia 35 25 17 10 12 0 0 60 23 871
2018 Alberta 33 21 20 12 12 0 1 55 25 230
2018 Saskatchewan 38 36 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 74
2018 Manitoba 34 30 16 10 10 0 0 63 21 214
2018 New Brunswick 41 28 12 10 8 1 0 69 18 145
2018 Nova Scotia 38 22 20 8 12 1 0 60 20 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 14 18 18 27 0 0 37 45 35
2018 Outside of Canada 40 22 18 4 13 2 0 64 18 23
2017 National Capital Region 51 21 11 8 6 1 3 75 14 2513
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 24 15 10 9 1 1 66 19 1724
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 11 7 6 1 2 76 13 936
2017 Yukon 30 40 10 0 20 0 0 70 20 10
2017 British Columbia 42 24 14 10 9 1 1 67 19 922
2017 Alberta 39 26 12 12 11 0 0 65 23 331
2017 Saskatchewan 41 23 17 13 4 0 1 64 18 92
2017 Manitoba 45 25 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 249
2017 New Brunswick 41 33 9 9 6 1 2 76 15 183
2017 Nova Scotia 37 26 18 12 7 0 0 63 19 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 15 8 13 20 0 0 60 33 40
2017 Outside of Canada 54 24 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 18

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 64 12 5 1 1 0 18 92 2 3216
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 10 4 3 2 0 29 89 6 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 8 5 2 2 0 23 90 4 977
2020 British Columbia 52 10 6 2 2 0 28 86 6 920
2020 Alberta 57 9 6 2 2 0 24 88 5 289
2020 Saskatchewan 62 5 7 1 2 1 21 86 5 83
2020 Manitoba 51 13 5 3 1 0 27 88 6 261
2020 New Brunswick 58 9 2 1 0 0 29 95 2 159
2020 Nova Scotia 53 9 3 2 1 0 32 92 4 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 8 5 3 0 0 45 86 5 38
2020 Outside of Canada 54 30 10 0 0 0 6 89 0 30
2019 National Capital Region 59 12 6 2 1 0 21 90 3 2765
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 10 5 2 3 0 28 86 7 1468
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 9 5 2 1 0 27 89 4 1005
2019 Yukon 65 14 0 14 0 0 7 85 15 15
2019 British Columbia 50 9 9 2 2 0 28 82 6 856
2019 Alberta 56 9 5 2 3 1 25 87 6 314
2019 Saskatchewan 52 14 1 0 5 0 27 91 8 72
2019 Manitoba 50 11 7 2 2 0 28 84 6 221
2019 New Brunswick 55 11 6 3 1 1 24 87 5 178
2019 Nova Scotia 49 11 6 2 1 0 30 87 5 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 2 5 0 0 0 55 89 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 54 19 23 0 0 0 5 76 0 23
2018 National Capital Region 51 14 6 2 2 0 25 87 5 2186
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 10 5 3 2 0 35 85 7 1400
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 10 5 2 2 1 26 88 5 831
2018 Yukon 43 7 14 0 0 0 36 78 0 14
2018 British Columbia 46 12 9 3 1 0 29 83 5 867
2018 Alberta 45 12 5 3 1 0 32 86 7 230
2018 Saskatchewan 49 9 3 1 3 0 36 89 6 73
2018 Manitoba 47 11 6 3 1 0 32 86 6 214
2018 New Brunswick 52 11 7 1 1 0 28 88 2 145
2018 Nova Scotia 43 11 4 2 1 0 40 89 5 109
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 3 3 5 3 0 53 78 16 36
2018 Outside of Canada 53 18 4 4 4 2 13 84 11 23
2017 National Capital Region 51 13 6 2 2 0 26 87 5 2509
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 10 5 2 2 1 33 86 7 1726
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 10 4 2 1 1 28 89 5 931
2017 Yukon 50 10 10 10 0 0 20 75 13 10
2017 British Columbia 45 15 7 2 1 1 30 86 4 923
2017 Alberta 46 12 4 2 2 0 32 87 7 332
2017 Saskatchewan 46 6 4 3 2 0 37 84 9 92
2017 Manitoba 45 9 6 3 1 0 35 84 6 249
2017 New Brunswick 46 15 3 2 1 1 31 90 5 184
2017 Nova Scotia 32 15 8 4 1 0 41 80 7 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 8 5 0 8 0 30 82 11 40
2017 Outside of Canada 67 17 4 0 5 0 6 90 6 18

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 73 15 5 2 1 0 4 92 3 3230
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 13 6 4 0 2 77 10 1709
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 9 3 2 0 2 85 5 978
2020 British Columbia 47 28 13 5 4 0 2 77 9 921
2020 Alberta 51 26 14 3 2 0 3 80 6 292
2020 Saskatchewan 48 23 17 6 4 1 1 73 10 83
2020 Manitoba 52 26 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 264
2020 New Brunswick 61 28 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 159
2020 Nova Scotia 67 21 4 0 2 1 5 93 3 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 26 8 0 5 0 3 86 5 38
2020 Outside of Canada 46 17 17 14 3 0 3 65 17 31
2019 National Capital Region 71 16 5 2 1 0 6 91 3 2780
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 13 6 4 0 4 75 11 1478
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 23 9 3 2 0 4 85 6 1016
2019 Yukon 41 45 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 14
2019 British Columbia 48 25 15 4 4 0 4 76 8 857
2019 Alberta 56 20 10 6 3 0 4 79 10 311
2019 Saskatchewan 46 35 12 3 1 0 3 83 4 73
2019 Manitoba 51 33 7 4 2 0 3 87 6 223
2019 New Brunswick 61 25 7 2 2 0 3 89 4 178
2019 Nova Scotia 59 28 6 3 0 0 2 90 4 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 22 11 0 0 0 2 89 0 40
2019 Outside of Canada 42 16 28 9 5 0 0 58 14 23
2018 National Capital Region 66 18 7 1 1 0 6 89 3 2188
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 15 7 4 0 4 72 11 1410
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 11 3 2 0 3 84 5 834
2018 Yukon 47 47 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2018 British Columbia 45 28 14 6 4 0 4 76 10 863
2018 Alberta 52 22 17 3 3 0 3 76 6 232
2018 Saskatchewan 45 36 14 1 1 0 3 83 3 73
2018 Manitoba 41 36 13 6 1 0 3 79 8 213
2018 New Brunswick 49 36 10 3 1 0 1 86 4 145
2018 Nova Scotia 56 29 9 2 1 1 3 88 3 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 26 9 0 0 0 1 91 0 36
2018 Outside of Canada 45 27 18 4 4 2 0 73 9 23
2017 National Capital Region 66 15 5 2 1 1 9 90 4 2491
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 13 7 4 0 5 75 11 1719
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 10 2 2 1 5 84 5 933
2017 Yukon 40 30 20 0 10 0 0 70 10 10
2017 British Columbia 45 28 14 5 2 1 5 78 7 918
2017 Alberta 51 26 10 6 2 1 4 80 9 331
2017 Saskatchewan 50 32 14 1 1 0 1 83 2 92
2017 Manitoba 51 29 9 6 2 0 3 83 8 248
2017 New Brunswick 54 29 8 2 2 1 4 87 4 180
2017 Nova Scotia 63 24 5 2 1 1 5 92 3 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 20 5 3 0 0 3 92 3 40
2017 Outside of Canada 39 17 16 17 0 0 12 63 19 18

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 71 15 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 3217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 17 7 2 3 0 2 88 5 1711
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 14 5 2 2 1 3 91 4 984
2020 British Columbia 64 21 7 3 5 0 1 86 8 921
2020 Alberta 67 18 8 2 3 0 2 87 5 293
2020 Saskatchewan 69 17 4 4 5 1 0 88 9 82
2020 Manitoba 69 18 5 2 4 0 1 89 6 264
2020 New Brunswick 80 12 3 1 3 0 1 93 4 159
2020 Nova Scotia 62 18 9 3 3 0 4 84 6 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 38
2020 Outside of Canada 80 10 3 0 7 0 0 90 7 31
2019 National Capital Region 70 13 7 3 3 0 3 87 7 2793
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 15 6 3 4 1 3 87 7 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 12 4 3 3 0 3 90 6 1017
2019 Yukon 65 28 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 British Columbia 66 18 7 3 4 0 2 86 7 864
2019 Alberta 70 14 6 3 5 0 2 86 8 314
2019 Saskatchewan 75 15 3 0 6 0 1 91 6 74
2019 Manitoba 68 16 8 3 3 0 3 86 6 223
2019 New Brunswick 80 10 4 1 3 0 2 91 4 178
2019 Nova Scotia 69 16 8 2 4 0 1 86 6 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 5 5 2 0 0 2 92 3 40
2019 Outside of Canada 83 7 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 23
2018 National Capital Region 68 15 7 3 3 1 4 86 7 2201
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 18 6 2 4 0 4 88 6 1415
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 4 2 3 0 3 90 5 838
2018 Yukon 67 13 13 0 0 0 7 86 0 15
2018 British Columbia 63 21 5 4 4 0 3 86 8 872
2018 Alberta 67 18 6 3 3 1 3 88 6 231
2018 Saskatchewan 69 19 7 0 2 0 3 91 2 74
2018 Manitoba 61 20 10 4 3 0 3 83 7 214
2018 New Brunswick 74 12 3 2 4 1 3 91 7 145
2018 Nova Scotia 69 16 4 4 6 0 1 86 10 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 23 6 6 1 0 3 87 7 36
2018 Outside of Canada 76 13 4 0 4 2 0 91 5 23
2017 National Capital Region 61 19 7 4 3 1 5 85 8 2511
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 19 7 3 3 1 5 86 7 1727
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 18 5 2 2 1 5 90 4 937
2017 Yukon 60 30 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2017 British Columbia 61 19 8 2 4 1 4 84 7 925
2017 Alberta 64 18 7 3 4 1 3 85 7 331
2017 Saskatchewan 69 17 3 2 5 2 1 90 7 92
2017 Manitoba 63 20 7 4 3 0 4 86 6 249
2017 New Brunswick 73 14 5 1 1 1 5 92 3 183
2017 Nova Scotia 54 21 7 5 9 1 3 77 15 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 27 0 5 0 0 5 95 5 40
2017 Outside of Canada 72 17 5 0 0 0 6 94 0 18

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 46 29 15 5 3 0 1 76 9 3226
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 17 6 4 0 2 73 10 1707
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 15 5 2 0 1 78 7 980
2020 British Columbia 43 32 15 5 4 0 2 77 8 924
2020 Alberta 42 33 14 5 4 0 1 76 9 294
2020 Saskatchewan 35 27 18 9 10 1 0 63 19 82
2020 Manitoba 40 37 15 3 4 0 0 77 7 264
2020 New Brunswick 41 35 17 3 4 0 0 75 7 159
2020 Nova Scotia 46 34 12 2 3 1 2 82 5 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 37 18 3 3 0 0 76 5 38
2020 Outside of Canada 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 31
2019 National Capital Region 53 26 12 4 2 0 2 81 7 2787
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 13 4 3 0 2 79 7 1477
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 23 12 3 1 0 2 83 4 1010
2019 Yukon 52 21 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 15
2019 British Columbia 46 32 13 4 3 0 2 80 7 860
2019 Alberta 49 30 12 4 5 0 1 80 8 315
2019 Saskatchewan 48 28 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 73
2019 Manitoba 44 35 13 4 1 0 2 81 6 223
2019 New Brunswick 53 29 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 178
2019 Nova Scotia 46 28 13 10 1 1 0 75 12 160
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 24 7 5 2 0 2 85 8 40
2019 Outside of Canada 58 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 23
2018 National Capital Region 49 28 13 5 3 0 3 79 8 2193
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 17 6 4 0 2 73 10 1416
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 16 5 2 0 2 77 7 836
2018 Yukon 53 27 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2018 British Columbia 43 33 15 5 2 0 2 78 7 873
2018 Alberta 41 35 17 3 2 0 1 77 5 232
2018 Saskatchewan 36 38 14 5 4 0 3 76 10 74
2018 Manitoba 45 36 12 4 1 0 1 82 6 215
2018 New Brunswick 42 34 14 4 3 1 1 78 7 146
2018 Nova Scotia 49 29 13 7 2 0 1 79 9 110
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 42 12 3 6 0 3 79 9 36
2018 Outside of Canada 71 22 4 0 0 2 0 96 0 23
2017 National Capital Region 50 26 13 4 2 0 3 79 7 2509
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 34 12 5 3 0 3 80 8 1722
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 14 3 2 1 2 80 5 934
2017 Yukon 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2017 British Columbia 44 33 14 5 2 0 3 79 7 923
2017 Alberta 43 37 11 4 4 0 2 81 7 331
2017 Saskatchewan 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 9 92
2017 Manitoba 46 35 10 4 3 0 2 83 7 249
2017 New Brunswick 43 31 14 5 3 1 3 77 8 184
2017 Nova Scotia 32 44 15 4 2 1 3 78 6 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 27 18 5 0 0 3 77 5 40
2017 Outside of Canada 66 23 5 0 0 0 6 94 0 18

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 31 42 18 6 3 0 0 73 9 3227
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 26 12 9 0 0 53 21 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 22 9 5 0 0 64 14 980
2020 British Columbia 19 33 25 11 11 0 0 52 22 922
2020 Alberta 19 38 24 10 9 0 0 57 19 293
2020 Saskatchewan 16 34 26 13 8 2 0 51 22 83
2020 Manitoba 25 37 22 8 7 1 0 63 16 265
2020 New Brunswick 29 41 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 158
2020 Nova Scotia 21 47 20 8 5 0 0 68 13 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 37 29 8 5 0 0 58 13 38
2020 Outside of Canada 23 28 31 7 10 0 0 51 17 30

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 15 35 32 13 5 0 0 50 18 3229
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 35 18 9 0 0 38 26 1705
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 31 14 5 0 0 50 19 982
2020 British Columbia 7 29 34 18 10 0 0 37 29 922
2020 Alberta 10 29 41 11 8 0 0 40 20 291
2020 Saskatchewan 12 30 33 14 10 1 0 43 24 82
2020 Manitoba 14 33 33 15 3 1 0 48 19 264
2020 New Brunswick 13 40 31 12 4 0 0 53 16 159
2020 Nova Scotia 10 32 37 15 6 0 0 42 21 146
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 34 24 21 16 0 0 40 37 38
2020 Outside of Canada 7 25 41 14 14 0 0 32 27 31
2019 National Capital Region 15 33 34 14 5 0 0 48 18 2798
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 28 33 17 7 0 0 42 24 1494
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 34 12 5 0 0 49 17 1018
2019 Yukon 21 17 42 7 14 0 0 38 21 15
2019 British Columbia 9 27 37 17 9 0 0 37 26 864
2019 Alberta 13 27 35 15 9 0 0 40 24 314
2019 Saskatchewan 17 29 32 15 7 0 0 47 21 74
2019 Manitoba 15 35 30 16 3 0 0 50 19 224
2019 New Brunswick 12 41 34 9 3 0 1 54 12 177
2019 Nova Scotia 16 33 31 13 6 0 0 49 20 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 43 24 12 2 0 0 61 15 40
2019 Outside of Canada 12 26 46 12 5 0 0 37 16 23
2018 National Capital Region 11 29 37 16 7 0 0 40 22 2223
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 27 36 18 9 0 0 37 27 1425
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 38 15 5 0 0 41 20 844
2018 Yukon 20 33 27 7 13 0 0 53 20 15
2018 British Columbia 7 28 41 17 7 0 0 35 24 879
2018 Alberta 9 25 40 19 7 0 0 34 26 235
2018 Saskatchewan 14 35 30 11 9 0 0 49 20 74
2018 Manitoba 7 30 41 18 3 1 0 37 21 215
2018 New Brunswick 11 35 43 8 3 0 0 46 10 146
2018 Nova Scotia 14 31 32 17 6 0 0 44 24 112
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 31 28 13 17 0 0 42 30 36
2018 Outside of Canada 4 31 22 27 13 2 0 36 41 23
2017 National Capital Region 9 28 39 16 8 0 0 37 24 2514
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 24 39 17 10 0 0 33 27 1729
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 30 38 17 6 0 1 39 23 936
2017 Yukon 20 10 40 0 30 0 0 30 30 10
2017 British Columbia 7 26 39 18 10 0 0 34 28 927
2017 Alberta 10 20 36 20 14 0 0 30 34 333
2017 Saskatchewan 9 36 31 17 7 1 0 45 24 92
2017 Manitoba 12 29 37 14 8 0 0 42 21 249
2017 New Brunswick 9 30 41 14 5 0 0 39 19 185
2017 Nova Scotia 7 24 42 14 10 2 0 32 25 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 24 28 18 10 0 0 45 28 40
2017 Outside of Canada 11 28 38 17 6 0 0 39 23 18

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 12 18 38 23 10 0 0 32 30 3206
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 38 18 6 0 0 24 38 1694
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 37 25 13 0 0 39 24 977
2020 British Columbia 19 23 37 16 5 0 0 21 42 917
2020 Alberta 13 19 38 23 8 0 0 31 32 293
2020 Saskatchewan 18 16 38 19 7 1 0 27 35 82
2020 Manitoba 12 21 37 22 7 0 0 29 33 260
2020 New Brunswick 11 18 39 24 8 0 0 32 29 159
2020 Nova Scotia 16 21 36 20 6 0 1 26 38 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 13 18 24 3 0 0 26 55 38
2020 Outside of Canada 17 27 46 7 3 0 0 10 44 31
2019 National Capital Region 11 19 38 22 9 0 0 32 30 2782
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 38 17 8 0 0 25 37 1484
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 37 24 14 0 0 38 24 1008
2019 Yukon 14 21 55 7 3 0 0 10 35 15
2019 British Columbia 17 25 39 13 6 0 0 19 42 858
2019 Alberta 20 20 36 18 6 0 0 24 40 313
2019 Saskatchewan 16 21 35 21 8 0 0 29 37 74
2019 Manitoba 10 23 39 19 8 0 0 27 33 222
2019 New Brunswick 5 17 45 21 10 1 0 32 23 176
2019 Nova Scotia 11 25 34 21 9 0 0 30 36 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 13 25 31 18 0 0 49 26 38
2019 Outside of Canada 10 19 44 24 2 0 0 27 29 22
2018 National Capital Region 13 22 38 19 9 0 0 28 35 2199
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 37 16 6 0 0 22 41 1399
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 38 24 13 0 0 37 26 841
2018 Yukon 7 13 47 20 13 0 0 33 20 15
2018 British Columbia 18 24 38 15 5 0 0 20 42 871
2018 Alberta 14 25 43 12 6 0 0 18 39 230
2018 Saskatchewan 7 23 42 20 7 0 0 27 30 73
2018 Manitoba 12 19 49 17 3 0 0 20 31 207
2018 New Brunswick 5 20 49 18 8 0 0 26 25 143
2018 Nova Scotia 17 15 39 21 8 0 0 29 31 109
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 24 31 14 9 0 0 23 46 35
2018 Outside of Canada 22 13 36 18 9 2 0 27 36 23
2017 National Capital Region 11 22 39 18 8 0 1 27 33 2512
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 38 16 6 0 1 22 39 1723
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 20 35 24 14 0 0 38 27 936
2017 Yukon 20 30 20 10 20 0 0 30 50 10
2017 British Columbia 14 26 39 16 5 0 0 21 40 923
2017 Alberta 17 28 35 15 5 0 0 21 45 333
2017 Saskatchewan 9 23 40 21 8 0 0 28 32 90
2017 Manitoba 11 23 42 17 7 0 0 24 34 249
2017 New Brunswick 7 21 44 22 6 0 0 28 28 183
2017 Nova Scotia 12 27 37 17 6 0 0 24 39 145
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 25 32 25 11 0 0 36 33 40
2017 Outside of Canada 0 23 52 16 10 0 0 25 23 18

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 36 41 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 3226
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 14 11 9 1 0 66 20 1707
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 18 8 5 1 0 70 13 979
2020 British Columbia 25 42 12 11 9 1 0 68 20 923
2020 Alberta 30 42 12 11 5 0 0 72 15 294
2020 Saskatchewan 26 43 13 11 6 1 0 69 17 83
2020 Manitoba 33 37 15 11 5 0 0 70 16 265
2020 New Brunswick 31 44 12 7 6 0 0 74 13 159
2020 Nova Scotia 34 40 9 11 4 1 0 75 16 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 53 18 8 8 0 0 66 16 38
2020 Outside of Canada 15 71 3 3 7 0 0 86 10 31
2019 National Capital Region 26 41 17 9 5 2 0 68 14 2797
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 16 12 10 1 0 61 22 1485
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 44 20 9 6 1 0 65 15 1013
2019 Yukon 21 31 14 28 7 0 0 52 35 15
2019 British Columbia 25 44 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 860
2019 Alberta 24 40 15 9 10 1 0 65 19 316
2019 Saskatchewan 20 49 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 74
2019 Manitoba 26 45 12 10 6 1 0 72 16 220
2019 New Brunswick 28 37 19 8 7 1 0 66 15 176
2019 Nova Scotia 33 41 12 9 5 0 0 74 15 163
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 42 5 21 12 0 0 62 33 40
2019 Outside of Canada 21 47 9 14 9 0 0 67 23 23
2018 National Capital Region 25 41 18 9 5 2 0 67 14 2219
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 16 12 10 0 0 61 22 1415
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 45 22 11 5 2 0 61 16 839
2018 Yukon 20 47 13 7 13 0 0 67 20 15
2018 British Columbia 25 38 17 11 8 1 0 64 19 872
2018 Alberta 18 46 15 12 8 1 0 65 21 235
2018 Saskatchewan 26 38 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 74
2018 Manitoba 17 44 17 11 9 1 0 62 21 215
2018 New Brunswick 25 42 11 11 8 2 0 69 19 146
2018 Nova Scotia 23 37 22 9 8 1 0 60 18 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 24 27 21 9 0 0 43 30 35
2018 Outside of Canada 13 49 9 22 4 2 0 64 27 23
2017 National Capital Region 21 42 18 9 6 3 0 65 16 2513
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 16 11 13 2 0 58 25 1729
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 44 21 9 7 3 0 61 17 934
2017 Yukon 20 20 30 20 10 0 0 40 30 10
2017 British Columbia 19 39 16 13 12 1 1 59 25 926
2017 Alberta 15 38 14 15 14 3 0 55 30 333
2017 Saskatchewan 9 43 20 14 12 2 0 53 27 92
2017 Manitoba 18 40 16 13 11 2 0 59 25 245
2017 New Brunswick 21 44 19 7 7 2 0 66 15 185
2017 Nova Scotia 25 38 12 14 10 1 0 63 24 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 30 18 13 15 0 0 55 28 40
2017 Outside of Canada 23 55 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 18

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 34 34 15 9 5 3 0 70 15 3217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 15 16 20 2 0 48 37 1706
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 18 15 11 2 0 55 26 975
2020 British Columbia 17 26 16 17 23 2 0 44 40 923
2020 Alberta 24 34 14 12 13 2 0 59 26 293
2020 Saskatchewan 24 26 16 15 17 1 0 51 33 81
2020 Manitoba 23 32 15 14 15 1 0 56 29 263
2020 New Brunswick 21 32 14 17 16 1 0 54 32 157
2020 Nova Scotia 22 29 21 12 12 4 0 53 25 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 16 16 27 22 5 0 31 51 37
2020 Outside of Canada 19 35 12 14 17 3 0 56 31 31

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 41 26 11 11 8 1 0 69 20 3219
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 23 13 15 23 1 1 48 38 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 12 14 14 1 0 60 28 974
2020 British Columbia 25 28 10 17 19 1 0 54 36 921
2020 Alberta 25 29 15 13 16 1 0 55 29 293
2020 Saskatchewan 35 33 7 10 13 1 0 69 23 83
2020 Manitoba 23 30 14 14 20 0 0 52 34 265
2020 New Brunswick 26 32 10 14 17 0 0 58 31 158
2020 Nova Scotia 25 24 14 16 20 1 1 50 36 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 11 11 11 53 0 0 26 63 38
2020 Outside of Canada 31 33 14 12 10 0 0 64 23 30

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 51 27 11 4 4 3 1 80 8 3217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 18 9 12 4 1 59 22 1703
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 16 8 7 4 1 67 16 975
2020 British Columbia 33 30 15 8 9 4 0 66 18 915
2020 Alberta 35 29 18 6 9 4 0 66 15 290
2020 Saskatchewan 40 26 16 8 6 4 0 68 15 83
2020 Manitoba 33 30 15 9 9 2 1 66 19 259
2020 New Brunswick 34 27 15 8 10 5 1 65 19 159
2020 Nova Scotia 33 31 15 9 10 2 1 66 19 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 16 18 11 37 0 0 34 47 38
2020 Outside of Canada 40 34 5 14 0 3 3 80 14 31

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 32 16 10 6 2 0 68 15 3224
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 23 19 17 21 2 0 42 39 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 18 15 10 1 0 57 25 980
2020 British Columbia 17 26 16 19 20 2 0 44 40 925
2020 Alberta 16 36 18 14 14 2 0 53 29 293
2020 Saskatchewan 21 28 17 17 16 1 0 50 33 83
2020 Manitoba 20 31 18 15 14 1 0 52 30 263
2020 New Brunswick 25 34 13 14 13 1 0 59 28 159
2020 Nova Scotia 20 28 18 16 17 1 0 49 34 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 16 16 11 45 0 0 29 55 38
2020 Outside of Canada 19 42 22 14 3 0 0 61 17 31
2019 National Capital Region 19 33 19 16 11 1 0 53 27 2799
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 23 16 19 27 1 0 38 46 1495
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 33 24 16 11 1 0 48 27 1015
2019 Yukon 14 17 14 35 21 0 0 31 55 15
2019 British Columbia 12 28 18 20 22 1 0 40 42 866
2019 Alberta 10 31 15 20 23 1 0 41 44 316
2019 Saskatchewan 15 33 14 24 13 1 0 48 38 74
2019 Manitoba 16 30 15 23 15 1 0 47 38 223
2019 New Brunswick 17 29 18 22 13 2 0 46 35 178
2019 Nova Scotia 25 30 12 15 18 0 0 55 33 162
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 26 15 25 24 0 2 34 51 40
2019 Outside of Canada 21 37 14 5 23 0 0 58 28 23
2018 National Capital Region 16 30 20 18 14 2 0 47 33 2221
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 24 17 20 28 1 0 35 48 1414
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 32 21 23 12 1 0 43 35 841
2018 Yukon 7 20 13 33 27 0 0 27 60 15
2018 British Columbia 12 29 16 19 23 1 0 41 43 876
2018 Alberta 10 29 15 22 22 1 0 40 45 234
2018 Saskatchewan 20 26 11 22 21 0 0 46 43 73
2018 Manitoba 10 28 17 22 22 2 0 39 44 214
2018 New Brunswick 18 37 15 16 14 1 0 55 30 146
2018 Nova Scotia 14 28 15 18 23 2 1 43 42 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 16 20 14 42 0 0 24 56 36
2018 Outside of Canada 13 27 13 18 27 2 0 41 45 23
2017 National Capital Region 11 31 19 20 17 2 0 43 37 2509
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 23 16 21 29 2 0 32 52 1727
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 34 24 19 14 1 0 42 33 934
2017 Yukon 20 0 20 20 40 0 0 20 60 10
2017 British Columbia 9 28 17 20 24 1 0 37 46 927
2017 Alberta 6 27 14 24 28 2 0 33 52 332
2017 Saskatchewan 7 29 23 17 24 0 0 36 42 92
2017 Manitoba 9 29 18 23 19 1 0 38 43 249
2017 New Brunswick 10 31 19 25 13 2 1 41 40 185
2017 Nova Scotia 10 26 18 18 28 0 0 36 46 146
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 30 13 15 33 0 0 40 48 40
2017 Outside of Canada 26 35 16 18 5 0 0 61 23 18

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 41 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 3225
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 13 21 16 0 0 50 37 1710
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 37 17 17 10 0 0 56 27 983
2020 British Columbia 15 33 11 21 18 0 1 49 40 925
2020 Alberta 22 36 9 20 13 0 0 58 33 293
2020 Saskatchewan 14 30 13 28 13 1 0 45 42 83
2020 Manitoba 15 35 15 23 11 0 0 50 35 265
2020 New Brunswick 11 32 10 24 23 0 1 44 47 159
2020 Nova Scotia 16 40 14 22 7 0 0 56 30 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 16 13 37 24 0 0 26 60 38
2020 Outside of Canada 27 46 3 17 7 0 0 73 24 31

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 38 13 10 3 1 0 74 14 3211
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 16 18 15 0 0 51 33 1707
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 18 20 11 0 0 51 31 975
2020 British Columbia 16 34 14 18 17 0 1 50 35 916
2020 Alberta 21 37 12 17 13 0 0 58 30 293
2020 Saskatchewan 15 34 13 23 13 1 0 50 37 83
2020 Manitoba 19 31 17 18 14 0 0 51 32 264
2020 New Brunswick 15 34 12 19 19 1 1 50 38 158
2020 Nova Scotia 22 40 17 14 7 0 0 62 21 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 29 16 29 13 0 0 42 42 38
2020 Outside of Canada 20 34 19 20 7 0 0 54 27 31

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 33 36 19 7 2 1 1 72 9 3204
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 38 19 9 7 0 1 65 16 1696
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 42 19 11 5 0 0 65 16 975
2020 British Columbia 22 41 16 11 8 0 1 64 19 915
2020 Alberta 28 38 18 12 4 1 0 66 16 294
2020 Saskatchewan 25 49 12 5 7 1 0 75 12 82
2020 Manitoba 27 41 22 8 2 0 0 68 10 262
2020 New Brunswick 26 41 15 11 7 0 1 68 18 158
2020 Nova Scotia 22 42 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 26 18 26 13 0 0 42 39 38
2020 Outside of Canada 37 37 10 12 3 0 0 74 16 31

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 46 34 13 4 2 1 1 81 6 3218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 20 9 8 1 1 62 17 1700
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 16 9 6 1 1 68 15 974
2020 British Columbia 25 36 16 10 10 1 2 63 21 920
2020 Alberta 31 40 14 8 6 2 0 72 13 290
2020 Saskatchewan 25 46 19 5 2 1 1 73 7 83
2020 Manitoba 28 38 18 9 5 1 1 68 14 263
2020 New Brunswick 24 36 23 7 7 1 1 62 15 157
2020 Nova Scotia 28 33 24 7 6 2 1 62 14 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 24 13 24 21 0 0 42 45 38
2020 Outside of Canada 44 37 5 10 3 0 0 81 14 31

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 70 19 6 1 0 3 1 93 1 3220
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 16 11 2 2 9 4 84 4 1702
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 30 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 979
2020 British Columbia 46 15 10 1 3 17 8 81 5 923
2020 Alberta 48 15 7 1 2 18 9 86 4 292
2020 Saskatchewan 65 15 6 4 1 7 2 88 5 83
2020 Manitoba 56 15 9 1 1 12 6 86 3 264
2020 New Brunswick 78 11 3 1 1 4 3 96 1 157
2020 Nova Scotia 67 15 8 1 3 4 2 88 4 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 79 8 8 0 0 5 0 92 0 38
2020 Outside of Canada 66 27 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 31

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 48 34 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 3211
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 13 9 8 1 0 69 17 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 13 7 3 1 0 77 9 972
2020 British Columbia 30 36 15 9 9 1 0 67 18 918
2020 Alberta 40 36 9 9 5 2 0 77 14 293
2020 Saskatchewan 25 43 12 15 5 1 0 68 20 83
2020 Manitoba 45 33 13 4 4 1 0 79 8 263
2020 New Brunswick 34 35 12 11 6 2 0 71 17 158
2020 Nova Scotia 34 31 14 12 5 2 0 67 18 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 32 13 16 13 5 0 56 31 38
2020 Outside of Canada 35 44 7 7 7 0 0 80 14 31

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 52 28 7 7 4 1 0 81 11 3208
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 11 13 15 1 0 60 28 1702
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 12 11 7 1 0 69 18 978
2020 British Columbia 33 32 9 13 12 1 0 66 25 921
2020 Alberta 38 30 12 10 9 0 0 69 20 291
2020 Saskatchewan 41 30 9 11 8 1 0 72 20 83
2020 Manitoba 32 34 10 14 10 0 0 66 24 263
2020 New Brunswick 37 33 9 11 10 1 0 70 21 157
2020 Nova Scotia 34 30 12 12 12 0 0 64 23 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 26 5 18 34 0 0 42 53 38
2020 Outside of Canada 44 27 19 3 3 3 0 73 7 31

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 55 28 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 3218
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 13 13 19 1 0 55 32 1707
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 16 11 9 0 0 64 21 978
2020 British Columbia 27 25 10 15 22 1 0 53 38 920
2020 Alberta 31 35 10 13 11 0 0 66 24 294
2020 Saskatchewan 25 27 8 13 25 1 0 52 39 83
2020 Manitoba 35 26 13 10 15 0 1 62 25 265
2020 New Brunswick 33 28 13 12 13 0 0 61 25 159
2020 Nova Scotia 34 28 10 15 13 0 0 62 28 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 34 3 32 18 0 0 47 50 38
2020 Outside of Canada 37 30 9 17 7 0 0 68 24 31

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 24 47 14 10 3 1 0 72 14 784
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 50 13 14 6 1 1 66 20 284
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 42 23 15 7 0 0 55 22 173
2020 British Columbia 15 50 13 14 6 1 1 66 21 177
2020 Alberta 19 52 13 10 6 0 0 71 15 55
2020 Manitoba 26 59 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 51
2020 New Brunswick 26 49 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 29
2020 Nova Scotia 20 62 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 33
2020 Outside of Canada 14 67 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 22
2019 National Capital Region 24 43 13 13 6 1 1 68 19 656
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 46 10 21 8 1 0 61 29 217
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 45 21 18 8 0 0 52 26 159
2019 British Columbia 25 52 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 143
2019 Alberta 23 57 4 13 2 0 0 80 16 48
2019 Manitoba 22 48 17 8 6 0 0 70 14 44
2019 New Brunswick 23 50 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 34
2019 Nova Scotia 27 46 10 10 8 0 0 73 17 32
2019 Outside of Canada 45 18 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 12

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 98 2 785
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 285
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 171
2020 British Columbia 62 38 176
2020 Alberta 79 21 55
2020 Manitoba 71 29 51
2020 New Brunswick 74 26 29
2020 Nova Scotia 85 15 33
2020 Outside of Canada 100 0 22

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 22 35 18 17 8 0 0 57 25 765
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 15 32 13 0 0 40 45 195
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 27 20 29 14 0 0 37 44 135
2020 British Columbia 12 40 14 22 11 1 0 52 34 113
2020 Alberta 15 28 19 31 7 0 0 43 38 44
2020 Manitoba 10 45 18 20 6 0 0 55 26 37
2020 New Brunswick 11 54 20 5 10 0 0 65 15 22
2020 Nova Scotia 18 46 12 17 7 0 0 64 24 29
2020 Outside of Canada 10 33 24 19 14 0 0 43 33 22
Top of page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 3217
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 1701
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 979
2020 British Columbia 9 91 923
2020 Alberta 10 90 290
2020 Saskatchewan 11 89 81
2020 Manitoba 10 90 263
2020 New Brunswick 6 94 155
2020 Nova Scotia 8 92 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 95 38
2020 Outside of Canada 14 86 30

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 3216
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 1704
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 979
2020 British Columbia 19 81 918
2020 Alberta 17 83 293
2020 Saskatchewan 9 91 82
2020 Manitoba 14 86 264
2020 New Brunswick 14 86 159
2020 Nova Scotia 15 85 149
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 87 38
2020 Outside of Canada 10 90 30
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 2792
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 1496
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 1017
2019 Yukon 7 93 15
2019 British Columbia 22 78 866
2019 Alberta 22 78 316
2019 Saskatchewan 17 83 74
2019 Manitoba 16 84 224
2019 New Brunswick 21 79 177
2019 Nova Scotia 19 81 164
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 76 40
2019 Outside of Canada 9 91 23
2017 National Capital Region 19 81 2511
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 1724
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 935
2017 British Columbia 27 73 925
2017 Alberta 25 75 332
2017 Saskatchewan 12 88 92
2017 Manitoba 14 86 249
2017 New Brunswick 21 79 185
2017 Nova Scotia 27 73 147
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 72 40
2014 National Capital Region 14 86 3258
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 2182
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 1182
2014 British Columbia 22 78 1175
2014 Alberta 22 78 368
2014 Saskatchewan 18 82 124
2014 Manitoba 15 85 353
2014 New Brunswick 16 84 265
2014 Nova Scotia 16 84 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 78 51
2014 Outside of Canada 10 90 49

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 417
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 369
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 139
2020 British Columbia 55 45 170
2020 Alberta 53 47 52
2020 Manitoba 50 50 39
2020 New Brunswick 67 33 21
2020 Nova Scotia 70 30 21

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 78 22 416
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 371
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 138
2020 British Columbia 79 21 171
2020 Alberta 80 20 52
2020 Manitoba 79 21 39
2020 New Brunswick 86 14 21
2020 Nova Scotia 77 23 21
2019 National Capital Region 80 20 448
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 424
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 152
2019 British Columbia 78 22 189
2019 Alberta 77 23 71
2019 Saskatchewan 84 16 12
2019 Manitoba 88 12 34
2019 New Brunswick 77 23 37
2019 Nova Scotia 93 7 30
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 90 10 10
2017 National Capital Region 75 25 467
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 175
2017 British Columbia 73 27 249
2017 Alberta 75 25 83
2017 Saskatchewan 73 27 11
2017 Manitoba 75 25 36
2017 New Brunswick 68 32 38
2017 Nova Scotia 84 16 39
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 55 11
2014 National Capital Region 73 27 463
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 23 551
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 191
2014 British Columbia 80 20 249
2014 Alberta 78 22 79
2014 Saskatchewan 82 18 22
2014 Manitoba 79 21 53
2014 New Brunswick 75 25 40
2014 Nova Scotia 91 9 31
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 36 11

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 55 25 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 326
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 9 10 6 0 1 76 15 287
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 5 15 1 1 0 78 16 107
2020 British Columbia 38 39 5 10 7 1 0 78 17 135
2020 Alberta 17 54 17 5 7 0 0 71 12 42
2020 Manitoba 49 34 14 0 3 0 0 83 3 31
2020 New Brunswick 61 17 6 6 6 6 0 82 12 18
2020 Nova Scotia 20 44 4 7 13 13 0 73 22 16
2019 National Capital Region 47 34 5 8 5 0 1 82 13 362
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 8 13 8 0 0 70 21 339
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 12 11 9 0 0 69 20 118
2019 British Columbia 38 39 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 148
2019 Alberta 36 35 0 15 14 1 0 71 29 56
2019 Saskatchewan 34 38 9 0 19 0 0 72 19 10
2019 Manitoba 29 43 4 4 21 0 0 72 25 29
2019 New Brunswick 41 29 4 18 7 0 0 71 26 27
2019 Nova Scotia 45 33 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 28
2017 National Capital Region 42 37 6 10 4 1 0 80 13 352
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 6 10 9 0 0 75 19 419
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 11 12 5 2 0 71 18 129
2017 British Columbia 45 31 6 10 7 1 0 77 17 183
2017 Alberta 21 43 6 18 10 0 2 65 28 62
2017 Manitoba 44 30 4 8 15 0 0 73 23 27
2017 New Brunswick 46 27 4 20 4 0 0 73 23 26
2017 Nova Scotia 35 39 6 18 3 0 0 73 20 32
2014 National Capital Region 50 34 5 5 6 1 0 85 11 341
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 34 6 14 7 0 0 72 21 422
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 45 12 5 4 0 1 78 10 137
2014 British Columbia 34 34 8 15 9 0 0 68 24 199
2014 Alberta 32 29 10 15 13 0 2 62 28 62
2014 Saskatchewan 44 17 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 18
2014 Manitoba 47 38 5 7 0 0 2 88 7 42
2014 New Brunswick 50 27 3 10 10 0 0 76 20 30
2014 Nova Scotia 29 29 4 18 21 0 0 58 38 28

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 50 30 8 5 3 3 2 84 8 3222
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 13 14 10 2 2 62 25 1709
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 12 11 4 2 3 72 15 982
2020 British Columbia 28 30 13 12 12 2 2 61 25 923
2020 Alberta 31 31 17 9 6 3 4 67 16 294
2020 Saskatchewan 35 25 12 16 6 1 4 64 23 82
2020 Manitoba 34 32 14 12 5 3 1 67 18 264
2020 New Brunswick 39 27 13 11 8 1 1 67 20 159
2020 Nova Scotia 31 30 14 9 10 5 2 66 20 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 13 5 26 24 8 0 40 54 38
2020 Outside of Canada 44 32 7 14 0 0 3 79 14 31
Top of page

Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 35 46 17 1 57 43 3232
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 33 1 61 39 1713
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 53 23 1 70 30 983
2020 British Columbia 38 33 29 1 47 53 924
2020 Alberta 23 45 32 1 66 34 294
2020 Saskatchewan 28 40 32 0 59 41 83
2020 Manitoba 28 42 30 1 60 40 264
2020 New Brunswick 24 55 22 0 70 30 159
2020 Nova Scotia 21 48 30 1 70 30 150
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 42 37 0 67 33 38
2020 Outside of Canada 24 40 27 9 63 37 31

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 1123
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 434
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 234
2020 British Columbia 49 51 333
2020 Alberta 64 36 59
2020 Saskatchewan 74 26 23
2020 Manitoba 68 32 71
2020 New Brunswick 68 32 38
2020 Nova Scotia 54 46 33

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 9 23 14 24 27 1 2 34 52 1123
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 19 18 19 31 1 2 29 53 434
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 22 26 19 1 5 29 47 233
2020 British Columbia 5 16 14 20 42 1 2 22 64 335
2020 Alberta 18 22 18 21 21 0 0 40 42 59
2020 Saskatchewan 9 26 26 17 13 0 9 38 33 23
2020 Manitoba 12 22 21 22 16 3 4 37 41 71
2020 New Brunswick 17 30 8 16 16 3 10 54 36 38
2020 Nova Scotia 14 26 15 10 23 2 10 45 38 32

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 7 19 13 21 30 1 9 29 57 1121
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 18 18 31 2 6 28 53 430
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 19 25 23 1 8 27 53 234
2020 British Columbia 3 13 14 19 45 1 6 17 68 335
2020 Alberta 13 23 14 25 20 0 5 38 47 59
2020 Saskatchewan 13 13 26 22 9 0 17 32 37 23
2020 Manitoba 10 21 17 16 27 3 6 34 47 71
2020 New Brunswick 17 36 11 13 13 0 10 59 29 38
2020 Nova Scotia 12 10 22 17 27 6 7 25 50 33

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 National Capital Region 39 18 15 9 8 2 9 64 19 3223
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 18 11 7 6 4 11 73 14 1708
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 16 13 7 5 2 13 71 14 980
2020 British Columbia 37 20 15 9 9 2 8 62 21 923
2020 Alberta 48 19 11 5 4 3 10 77 11 291
2020 Saskatchewan 49 22 9 1 5 2 12 83 7 83
2020 Manitoba 49 15 8 7 5 2 15 76 14 262
2020 New Brunswick 48 19 12 6 3 3 9 76 10 157
2020 Nova Scotia 44 25 7 7 5 2 10 78 14 148
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 53 26 5 5 3 0 8 86 9 38
2020 Outside of Canada 51 10 10 0 3 3 22 82 5 31
2019 National Capital Region 36 16 14 11 15 1 7 57 28 2760
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 14 10 6 8 2 8 74 15 1482
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 14 12 6 8 1 12 70 16 1008
2019 Yukon 30 30 22 7 7 0 3 62 15 14
2019 British Columbia 40 16 15 8 12 1 7 62 22 854
2019 Alberta 56 16 8 6 7 2 5 77 14 316
2019 Saskatchewan 63 8 9 7 3 1 9 80 10 73
2019 Manitoba 53 15 12 5 9 1 6 73 14 221
2019 New Brunswick 59 14 8 7 2 1 8 81 10 175
2019 Nova Scotia 57 27 8 3 4 0 2 85 7 161
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 8 8 3 10 0 13 77 14 39
2019 Outside of Canada 72 5 9 0 0 5 9 89 0 23
2018 National Capital Region 37 14 14 12 14 1 8 56 29 2210
2018 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 13 9 6 7 2 10 75 14 1414
2018 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 13 10 6 6 1 11 74 14 840
2018 Yukon 67 0 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 15
2018 British Columbia 49 15 10 7 11 2 6 69 19 875
2018 Alberta 50 19 9 3 8 2 9 78 12 235
2018 Saskatchewan 64 10 4 3 4 1 13 87 8 71
2018 Manitoba 56 14 13 5 5 1 6 75 11 212
2018 New Brunswick 62 14 4 5 6 2 7 84 12 146
2018 Nova Scotia 65 7 10 6 6 2 5 77 12 111
2018 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 20 0 6 7 3 9 85 15 36
2018 Outside of Canada 67 18 9 0 4 2 0 86 5 23
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