2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Courts Administration Service by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	38	0	15	6	79	21	25
2020	Black - Not selected	36	41	2	16	5	76	21	75
2020	Chinese	29	59	6	0	6	88	6	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	36	1	19	5	75	24	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	37	40	2	16	5	77	21	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	45	0	21	7	71	29	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	39	2	15	5	78	20	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	74	13	0	13	0	87	13	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	44	2	16	6	76	22	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	20	9	20	10	61	30	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	42	1	15	5	79	20	90

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	73	8	10	4	6	81	10	25
2020	Black - Not selected	79	11	3	3	4	90	7	74
2020	Chinese	85	5	0	10	0	90	10	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	76	11	5	2	5	87	7	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	78	10	5	3	4	88	8	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	79	14	0	0	7	93	7	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	78	9	5	4	4	87	8	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	6	17	7	0	76	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	79	11	3	3	5	90	8	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	11	0	0	19	81	19	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	79	10	5	4	3	88	6	89

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	50	4	11	6	0	79	17	25
2020	Black - Not selected	41	29	9	16	4	2	71	20	75
2020	Chinese	29	36	29	6	0	0	65	6	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	33	3	17	5	2	75	22	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	34	7	15	4	1	73	19	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	29	0	14	7	0	79	21	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	35	9	15	4	2	72	19	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	14	6	23	6	0	65	29	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	37	8	14	4	2	74	18	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	20	11	18	10	0	61	28	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	35	7	15	4	2	74	18	90
2019	Black	42	28	7	17	6	0	71	23	31
2019	Black - Not selected	42	42	2	6	8	0	84	14	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	37	4	10	7	0	79	17	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	51	0	0	16	0	84	16	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	35	4	12	5	0	79	17	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	37	4	10	7	0	79	17	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	52	0	15	12	0	73	27	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	33	4	9	6	0	81	15	72

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	29	13	7	17	0	63	24	25
2020	Black - Not selected	26	42	9	17	6	0	68	23	75
2020	Chinese	29	44	0	21	6	0	73	27	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	38	11	13	10	0	66	23	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	39	10	14	9	0	67	23	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	24	18	19	14	0	50	33	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	41	8	14	8	0	70	22	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	44	11	7	0	0	82	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	38	9	16	10	0	65	26	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	9	20	29	21	21	0	29	43	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	41	8	14	8	0	71	21	90
2019	Black	23	40	10	16	7	3	66	24	32
2019	Black - Not selected	27	37	8	19	9	0	64	28	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	38	9	18	8	1	65	26	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	40	0	8	16	0	76	24	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	38	11	19	7	1	62	27	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	38	9	18	8	1	65	26	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	34	15	14	18	0	53	32	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	39	8	19	6	1	67	25	73

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	29	14	11	10	0	0	65	21	25
2020	Black - Not selected	26	37	10	21	7	0	0	62	28	75
2020	Chinese	29	50	9	6	6	0	0	79	12	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	32	11	21	8	0	0	60	29	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	35	11	18	8	0	0	63	26	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	34	10	33	7	0	0	50	40	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	35	11	16	8	0	0	65	24	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	25	6	25	0	0	0	69	25	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	36	12	17	9	0	0	62	26	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	9	30	20	30	10	0	0	39	41	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	35	10	17	7	0	0	65	25	90
2019	Black	43	37	7	7	0	3	3	86	7	32
2019	Black - Not selected	40	43	5	9	2	0	0	84	11	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	41	6	8	1	1	1	84	10	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	50	14	0	8	0	0	78	8	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	39	4	10	0	1	1	86	10	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	41	6	8	1	1	1	84	10	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	32	6	12	0	0	0	82	12	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	43	6	7	2	2	1	85	9	73

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	33	10	4	16	70	20	25
2020	Black - Not selected	31	33	14	14	8	64	22	75
2020	Chinese	24	34	36	6	0	58	6	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	33	8	12	12	67	25	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	33	13	11	10	66	22	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	18	14	23	7	56	30	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	36	13	9	11	67	20	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	48	0	13	0	87	13	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	31	15	11	12	62	23	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	20	20	20	10	50	30	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	34	12	10	10	67	21	90
2019	Black	47	21	7	19	6	68	25	32
2019	Black - Not selected	42	36	13	8	2	78	9	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	30	11	12	3	74	15	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	43	0	16	0	84	16	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	28	12	11	4	73	15	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	30	11	12	3	74	15	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	31	28	6	0	66	6	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	30	6	13	4	77	17	72

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	40	12	4	10	0	75	14	25
2020	Black - Not selected	39	40	8	7	4	2	81	11	75
2020	Chinese	35	56	9	0	0	0	91	0	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	37	9	8	6	2	77	14	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	40	9	7	5	1	79	12	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	23	7	12	7	0	74	19	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	43	9	6	5	2	80	11	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	28	11	17	0	0	73	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	42	8	5	6	2	80	11	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	11	11	9	19	0	61	28	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	43	8	6	4	2	81	10	90
2019	Black	30	50	10	0	10	0	80	10	32
2019	Black - Not selected	40	40	13	6	2	0	80	7	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	44	12	4	5	0	80	8	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	45	6	0	8	0	86	8	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	43	13	4	4	0	79	8	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	44	12	4	5	0	80	8	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	32	32	6	0	0	62	6	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	46	7	3	6	0	85	9	73

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	37	6	8	17	0	0	69	25	25
2020	Black - Not selected	29	30	14	15	8	2	2	61	24	75
2020	Chinese	43	15	12	21	0	0	9	63	23	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	35	12	12	12	2	0	63	24	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	32	12	14	10	1	1	63	24	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	48	11	12	14	0	0	63	26	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	13	14	9	2	2	63	24	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	19	7	34	0	0	0	58	34	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	34	13	10	12	2	2	64	23	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	9	30	39	11	10	0	0	39	21	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	32	10	14	10	2	2	65	25	90
2019	Black	39	19	16	19	3	0	3	60	23	32
2019	Black - Not selected	39	32	12	5	9	0	1	73	15	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	28	14	10	7	0	2	68	18	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	18	8	14	24	0	6	52	40	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	30	15	9	4	0	1	71	14	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	28	14	10	7	0	2	68	18	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	43	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	24	16	12	9	0	3	61	22	73

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	35	13	8	6	73	14	25
2020	Black - Not selected	33	46	4	11	6	79	17	75
2020	Chinese	35	47	6	6	6	82	12	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	42	6	11	6	77	17	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	35	43	6	10	6	77	16	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	44	7	14	7	72	21	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	43	6	9	6	78	15	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	26	0	11	0	89	11	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	45	7	10	7	76	17	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	9	39	11	30	10	48	41	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	43	6	8	6	80	14	90
2019	Black	36	42	12	6	3	78	9	32
2019	Black - Not selected	36	36	10	14	4	72	18	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	38	11	11	4	74	15	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	27	6	16	8	70	24	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	40	12	10	3	75	13	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	38	11	11	4	74	15	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	47	5	12	0	84	12	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	36	13	11	5	72	16	73

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	56	32	2	0	10	0	88	10	25
2020	Black - Not selected	45	39	6	6	4	0	84	9	75
2020	Chinese	44	50	6	0	0	0	94	0	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	35	5	5	6	0	84	11	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	48	37	5	4	5	0	85	9	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	42	7	7	7	0	79	14	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	37	5	4	5	0	86	9	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	30	7	11	0	0	82	11	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	39	5	3	6	0	86	9	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	29	11	9	19	0	61	28	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	38	5	4	4	0	88	7	90
2019	Black	61	32	3	0	3	0	93	3	32
2019	Black - Not selected	51	38	8	2	0	1	90	2	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	36	6	1	1	1	91	2	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	32	0	9	0	6	91	9	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	36	7	0	1	0	91	1	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	36	6	1	1	1	91	2	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	33	20	0	0	0	80	0	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	36	3	2	2	1	94	3	72

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	46	10	4	13	0	73	17	25
2020	Black - Not selected	33	25	11	14	16	2	59	31	75
2020	Chinese	34	18	21	18	0	9	57	20	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	33	8	10	18	0	63	28	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	30	10	11	15	1	62	27	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	31	0	28	14	0	57	43	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	30	12	9	15	2	63	25	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	7	13	7	21	0	58	28	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	34	10	12	14	2	63	27	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	20	20	9	21	0	50	30	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	31	9	12	15	2	64	27	90
2019	Black	27	51	3	12	7	0	78	19	32
2019	Black - Not selected	39	35	9	9	6	1	75	15	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	41	7	10	6	1	77	16	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	16	6	16	16	6	60	33	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	45	7	9	4	0	79	13	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	41	7	10	6	1	77	16	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	51	14	0	0	0	86	0	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	38	5	13	8	1	74	20	73

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	26	12	4	6	0	78	10	24
2020	Black - Not selected	59	28	7	3	2	0	88	6	74
2020	Chinese	49	45	6	0	0	0	94	0	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	59	24	8	4	4	0	84	8	85
2020	Korean - Not selected	58	28	8	4	3	0	85	7	98
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	16	5	21	0	0	74	21	14
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	30	8	1	4	0	87	5	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	30	11	0	0	0	89	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	28	7	4	4	0	85	8	84
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	20	9	0	19	0	72	19	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	58	29	8	4	2	0	87	6	88
2019	Black	45	35	13	0	7	0	80	7	32
2019	Black - Not selected	60	24	8	6	0	2	86	6	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	28	10	4	2	1	84	6	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	31	6	8	0	0	86	8	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	28	11	3	3	1	84	6	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	28	10	4	2	1	84	6	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	21	22	6	0	6	70	6	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	30	7	3	3	0	87	6	73

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	43	10	3	10	0	77	13	25
2020	Black - Not selected	36	27	10	15	11	2	64	26	75
2020	Chinese	38	20	12	15	6	9	63	23	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	33	9	11	11	0	68	22	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	36	31	10	12	10	1	67	23	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	22	18	19	14	0	48	33	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	32	9	11	10	2	70	21	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	25	7	6	11	0	76	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	32	10	13	10	2	66	24	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	9	21	9	30	0	39	39	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	33	9	12	9	2	70	21	90
2019	Black	27	32	18	14	7	3	60	21	32
2019	Black - Not selected	33	29	11	17	8	3	64	25	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	30	14	16	7	3	62	24	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	13	6	24	16	6	52	42	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	33	15	14	6	2	64	20	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	30	14	16	7	3	62	24	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	34	19	12	6	4	62	19	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	12	17	8	3	63	25	73

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	35	10	4	10	0	0	77	14	25
2020	Black - Not selected	28	29	19	11	10	2	2	60	21	75
2020	Chinese	33	31	21	0	6	0	9	70	7	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	30	15	11	10	2	0	63	21	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	31	16	9	10	1	1	64	19	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	31	12	21	14	0	0	53	35	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	30	17	7	9	2	2	66	16	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	14	20	11	11	0	0	59	21	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	33	16	9	10	2	2	65	19	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	9	30	20	10	0	0	39	30	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	33	15	8	10	2	2	67	18	90
2019	Black	36	38	6	3	10	0	6	79	14	32
2019	Black - Not selected	42	23	13	11	8	1	1	67	19	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	28	11	8	8	1	3	71	18	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	13	6	24	16	0	6	52	42	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	31	12	6	7	1	3	75	13	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	28	11	8	8	1	3	71	18	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	27	15	0	12	4	0	72	13	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	29	10	11	8	0	4	71	19	73

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	57	6	4	10	0	0	81	14	25
2020	Black - Not selected	22	42	12	16	4	2	2	67	21	75
2020	Chinese	29	29	21	12	0	0	9	63	13	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	49	8	13	6	2	0	72	20	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	23	46	10	13	5	1	1	70	19	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	44	0	28	7	0	0	65	35	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	46	12	11	5	2	2	71	16	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	20	28	6	0	0	0	66	6	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	50	7	14	6	2	2	71	21	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	9	52	9	20	10	0	0	61	30	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	45	10	13	5	2	2	71	18	90
2019	Black	51	32	7	7	3	0	0	83	10	31
2019	Black - Not selected	34	34	19	10	2	0	1	69	12	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	34	15	9	2	0	1	74	11	90
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	25	32	9	0	0	6	56	9	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	35	12	9	3	0	0	77	12	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	34	15	9	2	0	1	74	11	90
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	55	10	6	0	0	0	84	6	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	28	16	9	3	0	1	71	13	71

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	40	11	4	10	75	14	25
2020	Black - Not selected	38	42	11	3	6	80	9	75
2020	Chinese	24	55	15	6	0	79	6	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	39	11	2	8	79	11	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	37	42	11	3	7	79	10	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	47	12	7	7	74	14	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	41	11	2	7	80	9	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	26	21	0	0	79	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	44	10	3	8	79	11	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	30	0	0	28	72	28	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	43	13	3	5	79	8	90
2019	Black	41	34	16	9	0	75	9	32
2019	Black - Not selected	48	35	14	4	0	83	4	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	35	14	6	0	80	6	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	45	14	0	0	86	0	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	33	15	7	0	79	7	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	35	14	6	0	80	6	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	15	22	12	0	66	12	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	40	13	4	0	83	4	73

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	32	27	15	3	0	55	18	25
2020	Black - Not selected	37	33	20	7	3	0	70	10	74
2020	Chinese	25	36	39	0	0	0	61	0	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	32	19	10	4	0	67	14	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	33	22	9	3	0	66	12	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	36	16	0	12	0	72	12	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	32	23	10	2	0	65	12	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	37	6	14	0	0	80	14	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	32	24	8	4	0	64	12	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	0	39	11	0	0	50	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	36	20	8	4	0	68	12	89
2019	Black	36	36	19	3	7	0	72	9	32
2019	Black - Not selected	42	24	16	11	5	1	67	17	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	28	17	8	6	1	69	14	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	21	8	13	8	6	70	22	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	29	19	8	5	0	69	13	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	28	17	8	6	1	69	14	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	16	21	5	6	0	68	11	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	31	16	9	5	1	69	15	73

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	28	23	9	7	0	0	16	61	25
2020	Black - Not selected	11	23	43	18	6	0	0	23	33	75
2020	Chinese	6	31	35	19	9	0	0	28	37	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	18	23	39	15	5	0	0	21	41	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	16	24	38	16	6	0	0	22	40	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	36	16	16	7	0	0	23	61	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	22	42	16	6	0	0	21	37	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	6	80	7	0	0	0	7	13	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	27	32	17	7	0	0	24	44	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	48	41	0	11	0	0	11	48	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	22	38	17	6	0	0	23	39	90
2019	Black	9	34	28	10	19	0	0	29	43	32
2019	Black - Not selected	9	17	25	31	13	4	1	46	27	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	9	23	26	23	15	2	1	40	33	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	8	16	39	8	8	6	55	27	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	26	28	20	17	1	0	38	34	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	23	26	23	15	2	1	40	33	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	16	19	38	16	0	0	55	27	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	25	28	20	15	3	1	36	35	73

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	13	25	19	22	10	10	0	36	43	25
2020	Black - Not selected	13	18	13	36	16	0	4	54	32	75
2020	Chinese	21	31	0	39	9	0	0	48	52	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	18	18	31	15	3	4	50	31	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	13	20	15	33	14	3	3	50	34	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	10	19	25	14	0	0	39	42	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	21	14	34	14	3	4	52	33	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	17	13	45	25	0	0	70	17	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	20	15	31	13	3	4	46	38	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	11	30	29	21	0	9	55	12	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	21	13	33	14	3	3	49	37	90
2019	Black	9	27	12	19	27	6	0	48	39	32
2019	Black - Not selected	5	16	16	17	29	5	12	55	25	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	7	20	15	18	28	6	7	52	31	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	8	22	24	25	0	6	52	25	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	22	14	16	28	7	8	52	32	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	20	15	18	28	6	7	52	31	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	27	9	17	36	6	0	56	34	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	18	16	18	26	6	9	51	30	73

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	15	20	21	21	18	0	4	41	37	25
2020	Black - Not selected	6	19	23	25	18	1	7	48	28	75
2020	Chinese	6	11	21	28	28	0	6	59	18	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	9	21	23	24	16	1	6	43	32	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	9	19	22	24	18	1	6	46	30	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	11	10	34	19	4	7	59	29	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	20	24	23	18	0	6	44	30	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	39	13	33	7	0	7	43	42	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	16	24	23	20	1	6	46	28	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	20	38	21	21	0	0	43	20	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	19	21	25	18	1	7	46	31	90
2019	Black	13	0	18	36	22	9	3	65	14	32
2019	Black - Not selected	7	14	24	14	33	5	3	51	23	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	9	9	22	22	29	6	3	56	20	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	23	18	0	36	0	6	39	42	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	7	23	26	28	7	2	59	16	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	9	22	22	29	6	3	56	20	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	12	21	23	36	4	0	61	17	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	9	22	21	27	7	3	54	21	73

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	7	32	12	16	0	0	28	40	25
2020	Black - Not selected	4	10	23	28	35	0	1	63	14	74
2020	Chinese	6	6	14	31	37	0	6	72	13	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	10	27	22	29	0	0	51	22	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	11	9	25	24	30	0	1	54	20	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	4	29	30	29	0	0	60	11	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	10	25	23	30	0	1	53	22	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	0	32	32	36	0	0	68	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	11	24	22	29	0	1	52	24	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	11	20	19	50	0	0	70	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	9	26	24	28	0	1	53	21	89
2019	Black	6	9	16	24	37	6	3	66	16	32
2019	Black - Not selected	2	5	24	36	23	7	3	66	8	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	3	7	21	32	28	6	3	66	11	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	0	16	27	35	0	14	72	9	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	3	8	22	32	27	8	1	65	11	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	3	7	21	32	28	6	3	66	11	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	6	26	32	32	4	0	67	6	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	4	7	20	31	27	7	4	66	12	73

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	16	34	0	13	0	0	13	53	24
2020	Black - Not selected	20	13	23	25	16	0	3	42	34	75
2020	Chinese	18	6	24	43	9	0	0	52	24	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	16	26	14	17	0	3	32	41	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	24	14	26	19	15	0	2	35	39	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	25	15	30	4	0	0	35	50	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	12	27	17	17	0	3	35	37	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	0	47	17	12	0	6	31	19	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	16	22	19	16	0	2	36	42	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	20	10	18	41	0	0	59	30	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	13	27	19	13	0	3	33	39	89
2019	Black	19	19	11	25	27	0	0	51	38	32
2019	Black - Not selected	14	7	29	21	21	3	5	46	23	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	16	11	22	22	23	2	3	48	29	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	16	22	5	28	0	14	38	37	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	10	22	25	22	2	1	49	27	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	11	22	22	23	2	3	48	29	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	0	19	32	32	0	0	64	17	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	14	23	20	21	2	4	43	32	73

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	19	19	21	7	3	0	30	50	25
2020	Black - Not selected	17	9	20	21	23	7	2	49	29	75
2020	Chinese	12	18	17	35	9	9	0	48	33	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	10	20	19	21	6	2	43	35	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	20	12	20	21	19	6	1	44	34	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	7	10	35	12	4	0	48	41	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	12	21	19	21	7	2	43	33	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	17	6	21	44	6	0	69	24	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	11	22	21	16	6	2	40	36	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	9	50	0	21	9	0	24	22	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	12	17	23	19	6	2	46	36	90
2019	Black	20	12	9	35	19	6	0	57	34	32
2019	Black - Not selected	11	11	19	19	24	8	8	51	26	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	11	15	25	23	7	5	54	29	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	16	11	5	31	0	14	42	46	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	10	16	28	21	9	3	56	26	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	11	15	25	23	7	5	54	29	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	6	15	30	24	15	0	63	19	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	13	15	23	22	5	6	51	31	73

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	4	34	19	17	3	4	38	25	25
2020	Black - Not selected	11	16	34	15	16	6	2	34	29	74
2020	Chinese	15	12	25	25	14	9	0	43	30	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	13	13	36	14	17	5	3	33	28	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	13	13	34	16	16	5	2	35	28	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	22	33	12	19	0	0	30	36	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	11	34	17	16	6	3	36	27	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	7	57	0	36	0	0	36	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	14	31	19	13	6	3	35	32	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	20	30	21	18	0	0	39	30	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	12	35	15	16	6	3	34	28	89
2019	Black	16	7	22	16	32	5	3	52	25	32
2019	Black - Not selected	9	24	16	18	25	3	5	47	36	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	18	18	17	27	4	4	48	32	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	23	8	11	36	0	6	50	42	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	17	20	18	26	5	3	48	30	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	18	18	17	27	4	4	48	32	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	24	17	21	30	4	0	53	30	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	16	18	16	27	4	5	47	33	72

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	21	15	12	16	6	7	32	51	25
2020	Black - Not selected	15	23	27	17	16	0	2	33	39	75
2020	Chinese	12	15	48	15	10	0	0	25	27	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	18	24	20	15	17	2	4	35	44	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	17	22	24	15	16	1	3	33	41	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	12	33	21	16	0	0	37	30	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	24	23	14	16	2	4	32	43	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	13	38	19	30	0	0	49	13	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	24	22	15	14	2	4	31	46	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	9	20	11	39	0	0	50	30	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	24	25	16	14	2	4	31	43	90
2019	Black	19	9	25	21	22	0	3	45	30	32
2019	Black - Not selected	8	23	22	23	20	2	1	45	33	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	18	23	22	21	1	2	45	32	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	23	16	13	26	0	6	41	42	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	18	24	24	20	1	1	45	30	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	18	23	22	21	1	2	45	32	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	28	15	21	26	0	0	47	39	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	16	25	22	20	1	3	44	30	73

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	20	25	18	9	4	0	46	28	25
2020	Black - Not selected	14	30	18	12	16	4	6	49	31	75
2020	Chinese	9	26	0	12	28	6	19	47	53	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	18	28	24	13	12	4	1	48	27	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	17	27	20	13	14	4	4	48	30	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	4	44	0	21	21	0	9	53	47	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	25	23	12	13	5	3	47	28	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	33	27	0	7	0	0	66	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	26	19	15	16	5	5	45	34	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	9	20	29	21	11	10	0	32	36	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	28	19	12	15	4	5	50	30	90
2019	Black	29	21	12	10	3	10	14	66	18	32
2019	Black - Not selected	35	18	13	7	13	12	1	61	24	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	19	13	8	10	11	6	63	22	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	21	0	8	24	14	6	61	39	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	19	15	8	7	11	6	63	19	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	19	13	8	10	11	6	63	22	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	9	26	24	0	6	0	47	25	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	22	10	4	12	13	7	68	21	73

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	23	19	7	16	0	0	57	24	25
2020	Black - Not selected	36	28	13	10	13	0	0	64	23	75
2020	Chinese	43	12	6	15	24	0	0	55	39	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	30	16	9	12	0	0	63	20	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	35	27	15	10	14	0	0	62	23	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	22	26	7	14	0	0	53	21	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	28	13	10	14	0	0	63	24	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	30	11	0	7	0	0	82	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	26	15	11	15	0	0	59	26	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	20	11	18	11	0	0	61	29	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	28	15	9	14	0	0	62	23	90
2019	Black	62	11	6	16	3	3	0	74	20	32
2019	Black - Not selected	45	25	7	11	9	2	1	72	21	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	20	6	13	7	2	1	73	21	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	30	0	15	16	0	6	67	33	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	18	8	12	6	2	0	74	18	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	20	6	13	7	2	1	73	21	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	13	16	12	6	0	0	66	18	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	22	4	13	7	3	1	75	21	73

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	28	21	12	6	0	61	18	24
2020	Black - Not selected	35	34	12	11	6	2	70	18	75
2020	Chinese	38	23	12	18	0	9	67	20	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	34	14	10	7	0	68	17	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	35	32	14	11	6	1	68	18	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	30	18	14	7	0	61	21	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	33	13	11	6	2	69	17	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	50	11	0	0	0	89	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	14	13	7	2	65	21	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	11	11	9	20	0	61	29	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	35	14	11	5	2	69	17	89
2019	Black	57	25	3	13	3	0	81	16	32
2019	Black - Not selected	43	36	5	13	2	1	80	15	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	32	4	13	2	1	80	15	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	36	14	8	8	6	69	17	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	31	2	14	1	0	82	15	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	32	4	13	2	1	80	15	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	39	0	12	0	0	88	12	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	30	5	13	3	1	78	16	73

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	40	10	3	10	9	0	74	14	25
2020	Black - Not selected	35	37	16	7	4	0	2	73	12	74
2020	Chinese	43	27	21	0	0	0	9	77	0	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	39	13	8	6	3	0	72	14	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	37	14	6	5	2	1	73	12	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	44	12	7	8	0	0	72	15	14
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	36	14	6	5	3	2	73	12	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	19	21	7	0	0	0	72	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	40	13	6	6	3	2	73	13	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	43	9	9	11	0	0	71	20	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	37	15	6	5	3	2	73	11	89
2019	Black	56	30	7	3	3	0	0	87	7	32
2019	Black - Not selected	38	37	11	9	2	2	1	78	11	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	35	9	7	2	1	1	81	9	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	42	16	0	8	0	6	75	8	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	34	8	8	1	1	0	82	9	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	35	9	7	2	1	1	81	9	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	45	10	4	0	0	0	86	4	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	32	9	7	3	2	1	80	11	73

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	19	14	18	12	16	47	36	25
2020	Black - Not selected	34	22	15	9	11	10	62	22	75
2020	Chinese	15	29	19	6	16	15	52	26	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	20	14	12	10	11	60	25	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	21	14	11	11	11	58	25	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	36	4	7	19	0	70	26	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	19	16	12	10	13	56	25	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	11	24	7	0	0	69	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	23	13	12	13	13	57	28	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	20	0	11	11	39	65	35	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	21	16	11	11	9	58	25	90

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	20	15	8	6	0	10	68	15	25
2020	Black - Not selected	27	32	25	5	6	2	4	62	12	75
2020	Chinese	18	27	30	10	6	0	9	49	18	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	29	21	5	6	2	5	66	12	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	30	29	22	5	6	1	5	64	13	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	35	36	0	7	0	0	57	7	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	28	20	6	6	2	6	65	14	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	35	27	0	0	0	6	71	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	28	21	6	7	2	5	62	15	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	41	9	0	11	0	9	78	12	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	28	24	6	6	2	5	62	13	90
2019	Black	43	32	15	0	3	0	7	80	4	32
2019	Black - Not selected	36	28	13	6	8	2	7	70	15	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	29	14	4	6	1	7	74	11	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	13	22	16	8	0	22	42	30	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	32	13	1	6	1	4	78	8	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	29	14	4	6	1	7	74	11	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	38	5	0	8	6	0	86	9	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	27	16	5	6	0	9	70	11	73

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	21	17	8	10	3	64	18	25
2020	Black - Not selected	33	37	10	14	5	0	71	20	74
2020	Chinese	18	45	18	19	0	0	63	19	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	31	10	12	8	1	70	19	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	35	33	11	13	6	1	69	19	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	59	14	4	7	0	74	12	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	29	11	14	6	1	68	21	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	30	0	18	0	0	82	18	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	34	13	12	7	1	67	20	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	9	0	20	11	0	70	30	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	36	13	12	6	1	69	18	89
2019	Black	57	21	12	3	3	3	80	7	32
2019	Black - Not selected	40	25	13	8	11	3	67	19	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	23	13	6	8	3	72	15	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	13	8	8	30	6	52	40	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	25	14	6	4	3	75	11	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	23	13	6	8	3	72	15	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	28	15	14	0	0	72	14	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	22	12	4	10	4	72	15	73

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	18	16	11	14	0	60	25	25
2020	Black - Not selected	43	27	14	4	10	2	71	14	75
2020	Chinese	48	22	21	0	0	9	77	0	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	25	13	7	13	0	67	20	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	43	25	14	6	11	1	68	17	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	41	19	0	14	0	67	14	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	22	14	7	10	2	69	17	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	13	0	18	0	0	82	18	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	26	17	4	12	2	66	17	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	38	0	0	11	0	89	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	23	16	7	11	2	66	18	90

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	30	6	8	10	0	3	76	18	25
2020	Black - Not selected	39	38	8	8	5	2	0	78	13	75
2020	Chinese	24	40	11	6	19	0	0	64	25	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	35	7	8	4	2	1	80	12	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	36	8	8	6	1	1	78	14	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	38	14	21	0	0	0	65	21	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	36	7	5	7	2	1	80	13	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	32	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	37	9	9	7	2	1	74	17	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	39	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	36	7	8	7	2	1	77	16	90
2019	Black	53	28	3	9	3	3	0	84	13	32
2019	Black - Not selected	55	22	3	9	8	0	3	80	17	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	54	24	3	9	6	1	2	81	16	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	13	0	14	24	0	6	60	40	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	26	4	8	3	1	1	85	11	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	24	3	9	6	1	2	81	16	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	35	4	6	0	0	0	89	6	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	22	3	10	8	2	3	79	18	73

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	67	25
2020	Black - Not selected	38	62	75
2020	Chinese	46	54	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	65	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	37	63	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	58	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	80	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	61	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	63	90

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	21	11	12	8	7	72	15	25
2020	Black - Not selected	41	25	13	12	5	5	72	13	75
2020	Chinese	34	20	18	10	9	9	66	12	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	25	12	12	5	5	74	14	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	24	13	12	6	5	72	13	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	19	7	7	9	12	82	9	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	25	14	13	5	4	71	14	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	31	7	14	0	0	78	14	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	23	13	12	6	6	71	13	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	30	9	0	0	0	91	0	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	23	13	13	6	6	70	15	90

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	22	30	7	6	0	0	57	13	25
2020	Black - Not selected	39	33	15	3	6	2	2	75	9	75
2020	Chinese	28	41	22	0	0	0	9	76	0	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	28	18	4	7	2	0	69	12	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	30	19	4	6	1	1	70	10	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	48	7	0	7	0	0	86	7	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	27	21	4	6	2	2	68	11	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	24	18	7	0	0	0	75	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	31	19	3	7	2	2	69	11	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	20	20	0	11	0	0	70	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	31	19	4	6	2	2	70	10	90
2019	Black	47	32	11	7	3	0	0	79	10	32
2019	Black - Not selected	41	37	8	7	5	0	1	80	12	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	35	9	7	5	0	1	79	11	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	21	0	22	8	0	6	69	31	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	38	11	4	4	0	0	81	8	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	35	9	7	5	0	1	79	11	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	46	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	32	9	9	6	0	1	77	14	73

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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	26	36	4	9	7	0	48	14	25
2020	Black - Not selected	35	25	9	14	10	7	0	64	26	75
2020	Chinese	19	20	9	21	16	15	0	46	44	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	26	17	10	8	5	0	62	20	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	25	16	12	10	7	0	60	23	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	29	7	0	21	0	0	71	21	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	24	17	14	8	8	0	58	23	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	52	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	21	17	13	11	8	0	55	26	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	18	11	20	0	10	0	66	22	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	26	16	11	11	7	0	59	23	90
2019	Black	48	21	7	6	9	7	3	77	16	32
2019	Black - Not selected	35	33	10	6	6	11	0	76	13	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	29	9	6	7	9	1	76	14	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	16	22	16	8	0	0	55	24	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	32	6	4	6	11	1	81	12	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	29	9	6	7	9	1	76	14	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	43	10	0	6	6	0	83	7	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	26	9	7	7	10	1	75	16	73

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	30	24	7	9	0	0	60	16	25
2020	Black - Not selected	29	20	21	16	11	2	0	51	28	74
2020	Chinese	19	6	14	36	16	9	0	27	57	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	26	23	10	10	0	0	57	20	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	23	22	14	11	1	0	53	25	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	11	25	0	21	0	0	54	21	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	25	21	16	9	2	0	53	26	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	40	7	13	0	0	0	80	13	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	20	24	14	12	2	0	49	27	85
2019	Black	51	21	7	9	6	3	3	77	16	32
2019	Black - Not selected	33	34	12	11	6	5	0	70	17	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	29	10	10	6	4	1	73	17	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	37	14	8	16	0	0	63	24	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	28	9	10	4	5	1	75	15	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	29	10	10	6	4	1	73	17	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	39	12	11	0	6	0	76	11	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	27	10	10	7	4	1	72	18	73

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	15	41	15	12	13	3	0	58	26	25
2020	Black - Not selected	24	23	20	14	12	7	0	51	28	75
2020	Chinese	19	11	24	12	25	9	0	33	41	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	31	18	14	10	6	0	56	25	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	22	27	19	13	12	6	0	53	27	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	16	25	7	21	4	0	44	30	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	29	18	14	11	7	0	54	27	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	24	17	20	0	6	0	61	22	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	28	19	12	14	6	0	51	28	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	20	21	20	0	19	0	49	24	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	28	19	13	13	5	0	53	27	90
2019	Black	42	17	13	6	6	13	3	71	14	32
2019	Black - Not selected	29	31	15	9	9	7	0	64	20	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	26	14	8	8	9	1	67	18	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	24	31	8	16	0	0	45	24	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	27	11	8	7	11	1	71	17	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	26	14	8	8	9	1	67	18	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	28	19	6	5	7	0	67	12	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	26	13	8	9	10	1	66	19	73

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	31	10	25	13	3	0	51	39	25
2020	Black - Not selected	26	23	20	12	15	2	2	51	29	75
2020	Chinese	19	20	12	12	28	0	9	43	44	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	26	18	16	12	3	0	52	29	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	24	25	17	15	14	3	1	51	31	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	7	32	14	21	0	0	32	36	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	28	15	16	13	3	2	54	30	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	13	30	6	7	0	0	57	13	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	27	15	17	16	3	2	50	34	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	11	30	20	0	19	0	38	24	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	26	16	15	16	1	2	52	32	90
2019	Black	38	27	9	9	9	7	0	70	20	32
2019	Black - Not selected	26	29	14	16	9	5	1	58	27	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	28	12	14	9	6	1	63	24	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	24	0	15	32	0	6	50	50	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	14	13	5	7	0	65	20	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	28	12	14	9	6	1	63	24	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	25	22	18	5	6	0	53	24	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	10	13	10	5	1	65	25	73

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	42	3	4	0	4	4	92	4	24
2020	Black - Not selected	48	22	7	7	5	8	3	78	14	75
2020	Chinese	47	23	6	9	6	9	0	77	17	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	27	6	6	4	6	4	82	11	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	46	27	6	6	4	7	4	81	11	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	29	7	7	0	7	12	82	9	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	26	6	6	5	7	2	81	12	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	37	6	7	7	0	0	80	14	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	25	6	6	3	8	4	82	11	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	9	20	0	0	10	0	78	0	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	28	5	7	4	6	4	82	13	89
2019	Black	69	14	12	3	0	3	0	85	3	32
2019	Black - Not selected	45	22	7	6	8	12	2	77	15	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	54	19	9	5	5	8	1	80	10	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	16	8	0	8	14	8	80	10	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	19	9	6	4	7	0	80	11	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	19	9	5	5	8	1	80	10	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	27	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	17	7	6	6	10	1	79	13	73

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	28	30	8	0	0	62	8	24
2020	Black - Not selected	28	44	19	7	1	0	72	8	74
2020	Chinese	15	51	19	15	0	0	66	15	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	38	23	6	1	0	70	7	85
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	40	22	7	1	0	70	8	98
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	44	20	8	8	0	65	15	14
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	40	22	7	0	0	70	7	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	30	31	0	0	0	69	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	42	21	8	1	0	70	10	84
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	20	19	11	0	0	70	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	43	22	7	1	0	70	8	88
2019	Black	41	33	16	7	3	0	75	9	32
2019	Black - Not selected	32	48	8	5	6	1	81	11	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	43	10	6	5	1	79	11	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	40	0	8	16	6	75	25	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	44	12	6	2	0	80	8	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	43	10	6	5	1	79	11	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	33	12	6	0	0	82	6	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	45	10	6	6	1	78	12	73

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	22	21	33	9	0	0	38	42	25
2020	Black - Not selected	25	26	18	17	15	0	0	50	32	74
2020	Chinese	9	21	15	15	40	0	0	30	55	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	25	19	22	8	0	0	50	30	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	23	25	19	21	13	0	0	47	34	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	31	20	12	15	0	0	52	28	14
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	24	18	22	13	0	0	46	35	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	25	23	13	0	0	0	64	13	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	25	18	22	16	0	0	44	38	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	0	10	30	9	0	0	50	39	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	27	19	20	14	0	0	47	34	89
2019	Black	22	37	13	15	6	3	3	63	23	32
2019	Black - Not selected	22	30	17	14	6	9	1	58	23	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	32	16	15	6	7	2	60	23	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	8	13	24	16	6	6	40	45	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	37	16	13	4	7	1	63	19	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	32	16	15	6	7	2	60	23	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	39	22	6	0	8	0	70	6	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	31	14	17	7	7	3	57	27	72

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	40	10	4	16	0	0	70	20	25
2020	Black - Not selected	28	30	19	13	6	2	1	60	20	75
2020	Chinese	9	28	29	34	0	0	0	37	34	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	34	14	7	10	2	1	68	18	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	33	17	11	9	1	1	63	20	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	44	12	7	14	0	4	66	22	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	17	12	8	2	0	62	20	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	18	24	0	7	0	0	69	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	35	16	13	9	2	1	62	22	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	21	19	11	9	0	0	61	20	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	34	16	11	9	2	1	63	20	90
2019	Black	41	44	3	0	6	3	3	91	6	32
2019	Black - Not selected	36	33	12	9	5	2	3	73	15	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	37	8	6	5	2	3	80	12	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	5	6	24	16	0	6	52	42	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	43	9	2	3	3	3	85	6	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	37	8	6	5	2	3	80	12	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	38	11	10	4	6	0	74	15	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	37	8	5	6	1	4	81	11	73

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	36	18	12	17	0	0	53	29	24
2020	Black - Not selected	26	22	27	15	8	1	1	49	23	75
2020	Chinese	9	27	22	42	0	0	0	36	42	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	25	26	9	12	1	1	52	21	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	24	25	25	14	10	1	1	50	25	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	19	36	7	14	0	4	40	22	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	26	23	16	9	1	0	51	25	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	7	40	7	0	0	0	53	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	28	23	16	11	1	1	49	28	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	0	41	0	20	10	0	32	22	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	28	24	16	9	0	1	51	25	89
2019	Black	48	24	18	6	4	0	0	72	10	31
2019	Black - Not selected	40	28	14	11	4	2	1	71	15	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	27	15	9	4	1	1	71	13	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	8	14	24	16	0	6	43	42	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	30	16	6	1	1	0	76	8	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	27	15	9	4	1	1	71	13	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	41	0	6	0	6	0	94	6	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	23	19	10	5	0	1	66	15	72

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	13	15	23	24	12	13	0	32	41	25
2020	Black - Not selected	21	12	17	15	31	1	4	34	48	75
2020	Chinese	9	11	24	15	31	0	10	22	51	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	21	13	17	17	25	5	2	36	46	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	19	13	18	17	26	4	3	34	47	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	26	7	18	21	7	4	47	45	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	10	20	17	27	4	3	32	47	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	0	19	11	32	0	6	34	45	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	14	18	18	25	5	3	34	47	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	9	21	11	30	0	0	38	41	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	13	18	18	26	5	3	33	47	90
2019	Black	32	19	10	10	14	8	7	60	29	32
2019	Black - Not selected	17	22	17	17	9	16	3	47	32	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	21	15	14	11	13	4	52	31	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	21	6	8	24	23	6	47	45	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	21	16	16	9	11	4	53	28	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	21	15	14	11	13	4	52	31	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	15	22	12	4	16	0	55	19	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	22	13	15	13	12	5	51	34	72

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	13	33	21	20	14	0	0	46	33	24
2020	Black - Not selected	24	32	17	8	11	5	2	60	21	75
2020	Chinese	19	33	33	0	6	0	9	57	7	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	32	15	13	13	5	0	57	28	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	21	32	18	11	12	4	1	57	24	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	44	0	21	14	0	0	65	35	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	30	21	9	12	4	2	55	22	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	23	7	18	0	0	0	75	18	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	34	20	10	14	4	2	54	25	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	21	20	0	20	0	0	61	20	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	33	18	12	11	4	2	56	25	89
2019	Black	35	19	24	7	13	0	3	55	20	32
2019	Black - Not selected	32	30	18	11	5	2	1	65	16	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	26	20	9	8	1	2	61	18	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	8	6	16	16	0	6	60	33	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	30	23	8	6	1	1	62	15	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	26	20	9	8	1	2	61	18	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	50	21	6	4	0	0	69	10	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	20	20	10	9	1	3	59	20	73

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	3	34	6	36	21	0	0	37	57	25
2020	Black - Not selected	17	27	10	17	19	4	7	49	40	75
2020	Chinese	19	30	5	15	21	0	10	54	40	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	28	10	23	19	4	4	44	45	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	13	29	9	21	19	3	5	46	44	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	47	4	14	14	0	9	64	31	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	26	10	22	20	4	5	43	46	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	13	13	40	0	0	7	42	43	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	31	9	18	22	4	5	46	44	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	30	21	0	20	9	0	55	22	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	28	8	23	19	3	6	45	46	90
2019	Black	32	16	12	15	19	6	0	51	37	32
2019	Black - Not selected	21	21	12	21	13	7	5	48	38	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	19	12	19	15	6	3	49	38	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	22	12	16	16	0	11	51	35	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	19	12	20	15	8	2	49	38	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	19	12	19	15	6	3	49	38	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	27	11	16	6	10	4	62	25	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	17	12	20	17	5	3	46	41	73

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	50	15	8	10	13	0	4	68	24	25
2020	Black - Not selected	46	22	11	5	4	3	10	77	10	75
2020	Chinese	33	5	21	0	6	6	29	58	9	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	23	8	8	6	1	4	77	15	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	47	20	10	6	6	2	8	75	14	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	11	10	0	7	0	7	81	8	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	21	10	7	6	2	8	74	15	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	43	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	16	12	7	7	2	8	70	16	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	30	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	19	10	7	7	2	9	73	16	90
2019	Black	48	20	13	6	10	3	0	70	17	32
2019	Black - Not selected	52	18	12	5	3	2	8	77	9	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	18	12	6	5	2	5	75	12	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	8	12	8	8	0	6	70	17	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	20	13	5	5	3	5	75	11	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	18	12	6	5	2	5	75	12	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	12	10	17	4	6	6	65	23	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	20	13	3	6	1	5	77	9	73

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	23	10	15	10	4	0	64	25	25
2020	Black - Not selected	43	27	5	6	9	2	7	77	17	75
2020	Chinese	21	38	6	0	15	0	20	74	19	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	24	6	10	8	3	2	74	19	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	42	26	6	8	9	2	5	74	19	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	35	0	14	7	0	7	77	23	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	25	7	8	10	3	5	73	19	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	31	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	25	7	10	11	3	5	70	22	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	29	0	11	20	0	0	70	30	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	26	7	8	8	3	6	74	18	90
2019	Black	48	13	14	10	10	2	3	64	21	31
2019	Black - Not selected	48	17	10	9	9	2	6	70	19	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	15	11	9	9	2	5	68	20	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	22	8	8	8	0	6	75	17	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	14	12	10	9	2	5	67	21	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	15	11	9	9	2	5	68	20	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	11	18	16	11	0	6	53	28	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	16	9	8	9	3	5	72	18	72

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	21	6	7	13	4	4	71	22	25
2020	Black - Not selected	62	8	5	3	5	8	9	84	9	75
2020	Chinese	44	0	9	6	0	21	20	75	10	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	60	13	5	3	8	5	6	81	13	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	57	11	5	4	7	7	8	81	13	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	7	0	0	7	7	14	91	9	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	12	6	4	7	7	7	79	13	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	80	7	6	0	0	0	7	93	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	12	5	4	8	8	8	78	15	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	11	9	0	11	0	0	80	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	11	5	4	7	8	9	81	13	90
2019	Black	52	10	9	9	3	16	0	74	15	32
2019	Black - Not selected	65	9	4	1	2	8	11	91	4	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	60	9	6	4	2	11	7	85	8	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	8	16	0	0	0	22	80	0	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	9	4	5	3	13	5	86	9	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	9	6	4	2	11	7	85	8	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	11	0	10	6	12	6	80	20	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	9	7	3	1	11	8	86	5	73

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	65	12	7	0	6	0	10	85	6	25
2020	Black - Not selected	49	16	12	1	5	3	14	78	8	74
2020	Chinese	25	10	10	6	6	0	43	60	23	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	58	16	11	0	5	3	8	82	6	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	53	15	11	1	5	2	13	80	8	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	19	7	0	0	7	7	92	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	14	11	1	6	2	14	78	9	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	6	12	0	0	0	14	86	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	16	10	1	6	3	13	79	9	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	79	11	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	15	11	1	6	3	14	79	8	89
2019	Black	79	3	3	0	0	11	3	96	0	32
2019	Black - Not selected	63	7	5	1	0	7	17	91	2	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	69	6	5	1	0	8	12	93	1	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	8	8	0	0	0	22	90	0	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	70	5	4	1	0	10	10	94	1	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	69	6	5	1	0	8	12	93	1	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	11	12	5	0	18	6	78	6	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	73	4	3	0	0	6	13	97	0	73

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	61	8	8	10	3	0	74	18	25
2020	Black - Not selected	17	36	27	4	9	7	0	57	14	74
2020	Chinese	10	34	36	20	0	0	0	44	20	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	16	44	20	2	11	7	0	65	14	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	15	42	22	5	9	6	0	61	15	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	45	16	0	14	7	0	68	15	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	42	23	6	8	6	0	60	15	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	46	34	0	0	0	0	66	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	42	20	6	11	7	0	61	18	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	41	20	0	20	0	0	61	20	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	15	42	22	5	8	7	0	61	15	89
2019	Black	30	25	17	7	9	8	3	63	18	32
2019	Black - Not selected	29	33	18	9	8	2	1	64	17	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	31	17	8	8	4	2	64	18	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	37	6	8	16	8	6	66	28	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	29	20	8	7	3	1	64	16	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	31	17	8	8	4	2	64	18	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	37	14	12	6	0	0	68	18	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	29	18	7	9	5	3	63	17	73

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	34	14	16	9	6	0	58	27	24
2020	Black - Not selected	30	23	16	14	11	6	0	57	26	74
2020	Chinese	10	23	20	20	18	10	0	37	42	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	26	14	13	10	6	0	61	24	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	26	15	14	11	6	0	57	27	98
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	34	18	0	14	7	0	65	15	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	24	15	16	10	6	0	56	28	83
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	33	17	11	0	0	0	73	11	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	24	15	15	13	7	0	54	29	84
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	11	11	20	11	9	0	55	33	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	27	16	14	11	6	0	57	26	88
2019	Black	52	17	9	14	6	3	0	70	20	32
2019	Black - Not selected	49	29	6	6	6	4	1	82	12	58
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	24	7	9	6	3	1	77	15	90
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	35	0	16	16	0	6	67	33	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	23	8	7	4	4	0	79	12	76
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	24	7	9	6	3	1	77	15	90
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	22	6	6	0	6	0	87	7	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	25	7	9	7	3	1	75	17	72

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	36	10	19	6	9	0	62	27	25
2020	Black - Not selected	28	33	15	12	6	6	0	65	19	74
2020	Chinese	15	24	33	7	11	10	0	44	19	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	35	10	15	5	7	0	68	21	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	26	34	14	14	6	7	0	64	21	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	58	4	12	7	0	0	77	19	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	30	15	14	6	8	0	62	22	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	26	0	11	0	11	0	88	12	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	35	16	14	7	6	0	61	23	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	0	30	21	0	9	0	43	24	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	37	12	13	7	7	0	66	21	89
2019	Black	38	22	16	12	7	5	0	64	19	32
2019	Black - Not selected	45	25	16	4	5	4	1	73	9	58
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	24	16	7	6	4	1	70	13	90
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	38	9	9	9	0	6	72	18	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	22	18	6	5	5	0	69	12	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	24	16	7	6	4	1	70	13	90
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	17	6	0	10	6	0	83	10	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	26	19	8	5	4	1	66	14	71

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.
Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	21	21	19	10	6	0	48	30	25
2020	Black - Not selected	27	40	9	3	12	6	3	74	16	75
2020	Chinese	9	38	15	0	19	9	10	58	23	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	35	11	8	10	5	1	68	19	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	26	35	12	7	11	6	2	67	20	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	52	0	4	14	7	0	80	20	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	33	14	8	11	5	3	65	20	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	36	0	0	0	7	6	100	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	35	14	8	13	5	2	62	23	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	20	0	9	21	0	0	70	30	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	37	13	7	10	6	3	67	19	90

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	32	14	12	13	10	58	27	25
2020	Black - Not selected	29	32	9	9	18	3	62	28	75
2020	Chinese	9	36	9	15	31	0	45	46	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	31	11	9	14	6	65	24	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	32	10	10	17	5	61	28	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	51	4	4	21	7	67	28	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	29	11	10	16	4	60	28	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	31	24	0	0	0	76	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	32	8	11	19	5	59	32	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	20	0	11	30	0	59	41	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	33	11	10	15	5	62	26	90

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	40	12	7	6	0	0	75	13	25
2020	Black - Not selected	48	32	9	5	4	1	0	81	9	75
2020	Chinese	34	39	27	0	0	0	0	73	0	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	47	33	7	7	5	1	0	81	12	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	45	34	10	6	4	1	0	80	10	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	43	7	14	0	7	0	77	15	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	32	11	4	5	0	0	80	9	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	33	12	7	5	1	0	76	12	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	30	9	0	11	0	0	80	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	34	10	6	4	1	0	80	10	90
2019	Black	63	27	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	32
2019	Black - Not selected	54	35	4	2	2	2	1	92	4	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	57	32	6	1	1	1	1	91	2	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	45	0	8	8	0	6	83	17	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	30	7	0	0	1	0	93	0	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	32	6	1	1	1	1	91	2	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	72	28	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	33	8	2	2	1	1	89	3	73

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	23	23	17	21	0	0	39	38	25
2020	Black - Not selected	33	26	20	11	9	1	0	59	21	75
2020	Chinese	19	39	24	18	0	0	0	58	18	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	22	20	11	15	1	0	53	26	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	25	21	13	12	1	0	54	25	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	34	12	11	21	0	0	56	33	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	24	22	13	11	1	0	54	24	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	7	30	7	11	0	0	53	18	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	28	19	13	13	1	0	54	26	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	0	30	11	9	0	0	50	20	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	28	20	13	13	1	0	54	26	90
2019	Black	50	17	15	9	6	3	0	69	16	32
2019	Black - Not selected	41	37	11	4	4	0	3	81	8	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	30	13	6	4	1	2	76	11	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	47	6	8	8	0	6	77	17	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	27	14	5	4	1	1	76	9	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	30	13	6	4	1	2	76	11	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	27	16	6	0	0	0	78	6	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	30	12	6	6	2	3	76	12	73

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	29	27	11	17	0	0	45	28	25
2020	Black - Not selected	29	32	19	12	8	0	0	61	20	75
2020	Chinese	19	20	43	18	0	0	0	39	18	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	33	17	11	12	0	0	60	22	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	26	31	21	12	10	0	0	57	22	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	49	18	0	21	0	0	60	21	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	28	22	14	8	0	0	57	22	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	13	17	18	0	0	0	66	18	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	34	22	11	11	0	0	56	22	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	9	21	11	9	0	0	59	20	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	33	21	12	10	0	0	57	22	90
2019	Black	47	18	17	18	0	0	0	65	18	32
2019	Black - Not selected	43	30	14	7	4	2	1	75	11	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	26	15	11	2	1	1	71	14	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	24	22	8	8	0	6	60	17	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	26	14	11	1	1	0	73	13	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	26	15	11	2	1	1	71	14	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	27	10	12	0	0	0	78	12	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	25	16	11	3	1	1	69	14	73

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	14	19	21	25	0	0	35	46	25
2020	Black - Not selected	26	20	15	19	17	2	1	48	37	73
2020	Chinese	20	10	26	21	23	0	0	30	45	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	20	14	19	18	2	1	47	38	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	25	18	16	19	19	1	1	45	39	98
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	31	19	22	23	0	0	36	45	14
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	17	15	19	19	2	1	46	38	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	13	7	24	11	0	0	59	34	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	19	17	19	20	2	1	42	40	84
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	11	9	11	9	0	0	71	20	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	19	16	20	20	2	1	42	41	88
2019	Black	30	13	18	19	19	0	0	43	39	32
2019	Black - Not selected	38	19	18	11	7	4	4	61	19	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	16	18	14	11	2	3	54	26	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	31	16	14	8	0	11	58	24	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	14	19	14	12	3	1	54	27	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	16	18	14	11	2	3	54	26	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	17	24	10	10	0	0	56	20	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	16	17	15	12	3	3	54	28	73

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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	19	49	25
2020	Black - Not selected	43	16	41	75
2020	Chinese	64	9	27	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	18	46	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	17	43	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	14	47	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	17	43	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	27	32	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	15	45	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	41	29	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	14	45	90
2019	Black	38	12	51	32
2019	Black - Not selected	33	26	41	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	21	45	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	16	48	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	22	44	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	21	45	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	35	28	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	17	49	73

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	2	12	61	20	5	40
2019	Black	0	9	76	6	9	12
2019	Black - Not selected	0	16	41	32	11	21
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	13	54	22	10	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	13	54	22	10	33

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	72	25
2020	Black - Not selected	23	77	74
2020	Korean - Not selected	24	76	99
2019	Black	21	79	32
2019	Black - Not selected	13	87	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	16	84	92
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	92

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	52	48	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	58	42	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	42	14

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	56	44	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	66	34	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	66	34	14

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	14

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	14

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	62	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	62	14

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	50	50	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	57	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	14

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	62	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	56	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	14

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	52	48	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	64	36	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	36	14

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	52	48	24

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	34	66	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	64	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	14

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	66	34	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	62	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	62	14

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	36	64	24

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	14

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	22	78	24

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	45	55	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	55	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	55	14

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	20	80	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	62	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	62	14

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	51	49	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	49	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	49	14

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	68	24
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	64	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	14

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	26	74	24

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	34	66	24

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	14

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	71	24

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	64	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	14

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	14

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	66	34	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	66	34	14

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	14

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	59	41	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	59	41	14

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	23	8	18	20	22	0	42	49	25
2020	Black - Not selected	13	12	20	1	15	30	9	40	27	75
2020	Chinese	9	15	29	0	6	22	19	41	10	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	15	15	6	18	29	4	41	37	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	12	15	17	5	16	28	6	41	33	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	18	14	0	21	12	15	52	29	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	14	18	6	16	31	5	39	34	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	19	31	0	0	24	0	60	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	14	15	6	19	29	7	37	40	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	0	0	0	30	41	9	39	61	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	16	19	6	15	27	6	41	31	90
2019	Black	20	16	29	8	3	21	3	47	15	32
2019	Black - Not selected	14	12	17	4	9	31	13	46	23	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	16	14	21	5	7	28	9	47	20	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	8	8	0	24	27	14	47	40	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	15	24	6	4	28	8	47	17	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	14	21	5	7	28	9	47	20	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	17	27	6	6	26	14	35	20	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	13	20	5	8	28	8	49	20	73

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	16	42	18	11	9	3	0	60	21	25
2020	Black - Not selected	19	27	20	9	9	16	1	55	22	75
2020	Chinese	9	29	33	9	0	20	0	47	11	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	20	31	17	10	11	11	1	58	23	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	18	31	19	10	9	13	1	56	22	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	28	19	14	14	0	4	51	30	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	31	19	9	8	14	0	57	20	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	38	6	0	0	18	0	93	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	29	21	11	10	12	1	51	25	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	11	19	0	30	20	0	38	38	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	32	19	11	7	12	1	58	20	90
2019	Black	35	25	31	3	3	3	0	62	6	32
2019	Black - Not selected	26	33	9	9	4	10	10	73	16	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	30	17	7	4	8	6	68	12	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	22	0	24	8	8	6	63	37	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	31	20	4	3	7	6	69	8	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	30	17	7	4	8	6	68	12	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	38	17	0	6	10	20	68	9	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	28	17	9	3	7	3	69	13	73

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	73	25
2020	Black - Not selected	14	86	74
2020	Korean - Not selected	17	83	99
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	86
2019	Black	22	78	32
2019	Black - Not selected	9	91	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	13	87	92
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	92

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	48	52	16
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	52	16
2019	Korean - Not selected	58	42	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	58	42	12

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	16
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	16
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	12

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	0	100	16
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	16

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	57	43	16
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	43	16
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	45	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	45	12

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	61	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	12

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	59	16
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	16

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	62	16
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	62	16

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	16
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	16
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	12

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	16
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	16
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	12

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	71	16
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	71	16

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	16
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	16
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	12

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	16
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	16
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	12

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	34	66	16
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	16

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	72	16
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	72	16
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	71	16
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	71	16
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	60	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	12

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Korean - Not selected	0	100	12
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	0	100	12

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	21	22	8	12	28	0	42	28	25
2020	Black - Not selected	14	12	19	1	11	35	8	45	22	75
2020	Chinese	9	15	29	0	6	22	19	41	10	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	14	14	18	3	13	35	3	45	26	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	13	14	20	3	12	33	6	44	24	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	22	7	7	7	26	15	64	24	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	13	22	2	12	34	4	41	24	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	13	31	0	0	24	0	60	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	14	18	3	13	35	7	41	29	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	0	9	0	30	41	0	33	51	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	15	21	3	10	32	6	45	21	90
2019	Black	17	13	31	7	9	18	5	39	21	32
2019	Black - Not selected	15	11	16	8	2	36	12	50	19	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	16	12	22	7	5	29	10	45	20	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	8	8	16	8	27	14	47	40	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	13	24	6	4	30	9	45	16	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	12	22	7	5	29	10	45	20	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	11	24	6	0	27	19	44	11	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	12	21	8	6	30	8	45	21	72

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	13	39	18	15	6	9	0	57	23	25
2020	Black - Not selected	20	25	21	5	10	18	0	55	19	75
2020	Chinese	9	35	21	9	0	26	0	59	12	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	20	27	20	7	11	14	0	55	21	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	19	28	20	8	9	16	0	56	20	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	33	26	7	7	7	0	57	15	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	28	20	8	9	18	0	56	21	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	20	13	11	0	13	0	73	12	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	30	22	7	11	17	0	53	21	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	11	19	0	30	20	0	38	38	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	30	20	8	7	16	0	58	18	90
2019	Black	34	25	19	7	9	3	3	63	17	32
2019	Black - Not selected	32	33	9	6	4	12	5	78	11	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	30	12	6	6	9	4	72	13	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	22	0	16	16	8	6	63	37	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	32	15	4	4	9	3	74	9	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	30	12	6	6	9	4	72	13	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	34	18	0	0	10	4	79	0	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	29	11	8	7	8	4	71	17	73

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	25	22	10	20	23	0	47	43	25
2020	Black - Not selected	16	15	25	16	27	1	31	44	75
2020	Chinese	0	16	29	28	27	0	16	55	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	21	17	20	15	26	1	39	42	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	18	17	21	17	26	1	35	44	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	7	13	25	48	0	14	72	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	18	22	16	23	1	38	39	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	12	20	0	14	0	65	14	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	17	21	20	28	1	30	48	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	21	39	0	21	0	39	21	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	16	19	19	27	1	35	46	90

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	26	14	6	18	0	63	24	25
2020	Black - Not selected	52	17	17	5	6	3	71	11	74
2020	Chinese	49	9	18	12	6	6	61	19	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	21	16	4	9	1	70	13	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	48	19	16	5	9	2	69	14	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	30	12	7	10	0	71	18	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	18	17	5	8	2	69	14	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	6	27	0	0	0	73	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	21	15	6	10	2	68	17	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	80	0	20	0	0	0	80	0	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	21	16	6	10	2	68	16	89
2019	Black	48	18	12	15	7	0	66	22	32
2019	Black - Not selected	35	27	21	4	11	2	63	15	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	23	18	8	10	1	64	18	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	18	16	0	16	0	69	16	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	24	18	9	9	1	63	18	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	23	18	8	10	1	64	18	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	36	24	6	12	0	58	18	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	20	17	8	9	1	66	18	73

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	13	10	40	6	32	0	0	23	38	25
2020	Black - Not selected	24	23	15	20	17	1	0	48	37	75
2020	Chinese	24	15	9	34	12	6	0	41	49	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	20	21	23	13	22	0	0	41	35	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	21	20	21	17	21	1	0	41	37	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	29	12	7	36	0	0	45	43	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	19	22	18	18	1	0	41	37	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	30	7	20	7	0	0	66	27	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	18	23	16	23	1	0	38	39	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	11	0	30	9	0	0	61	39	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	21	23	15	22	1	0	40	37	90
2019	Black	20	12	32	15	22	0	0	32	36	32
2019	Black - Not selected	23	27	20	17	9	2	2	52	27	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	22	24	16	13	1	1	45	30	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	35	8	13	16	0	0	64	28	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	19	27	17	13	1	1	41	31	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	22	24	16	13	1	1	45	30	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	17	18	23	6	0	0	53	29	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	23	26	15	15	1	1	42	31	73

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	24	21	14	20	0	0	45	34	25
2020	Black - Not selected	37	28	12	10	11	0	1	66	21	75
2020	Chinese	25	39	18	6	6	0	6	68	13	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	25	14	12	15	0	0	59	27	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	27	15	11	13	0	1	61	25	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	23	7	0	29	0	0	64	29	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	28	16	13	11	0	1	60	24	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	20	6	14	0	0	0	80	14	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	28	16	11	15	0	1	58	26	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	9	20	11	0	0	0	70	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	29	14	11	15	0	1	60	26	90
2019	Black	41	10	25	12	9	0	3	53	21	32
2019	Black - Not selected	37	20	20	12	2	2	7	63	15	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	17	22	12	4	1	5	59	18	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	13	18	8	8	0	8	63	17	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	17	22	13	4	1	5	59	18	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	17	22	12	4	1	5	59	18	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	12	30	11	0	0	6	56	11	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	18	19	12	6	1	5	60	19	73

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	4	22	19	46	0	0	14	64	25
2020	Black - Not selected	29	22	12	6	27	3	1	53	35	75
2020	Chinese	35	29	9	0	27	0	0	64	27	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	15	16	11	33	2	1	39	45	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	24	18	15	9	32	2	1	43	42	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	22	11	7	36	0	0	45	43	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	17	15	10	31	2	1	42	42	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	26	19	0	21	0	0	59	21	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	16	14	11	33	2	1	40	46	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	21	0	20	11	0	0	70	30	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	17	16	8	34	2	1	40	43	90
2019	Black	20	15	13	15	34	2	0	36	51	32
2019	Black - Not selected	26	29	18	12	11	2	2	57	24	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	24	16	13	19	2	1	50	33	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	15	20	14	16	0	0	50	30	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	25	16	13	20	2	1	50	34	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	24	16	13	19	2	1	50	33	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	22	26	12	11	0	0	51	23	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	24	14	14	21	2	1	49	36	73

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	16	12	13	11	0	8	60	27	25
2020	Black - Not selected	40	28	10	5	9	3	5	74	15	73
2020	Chinese	39	24	9	10	12	6	0	67	23	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	25	11	6	9	1	6	71	17	85
2020	Korean - Not selected	40	25	11	7	10	2	5	70	18	98
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	31	5	0	15	0	0	80	15	14
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	24	12	8	9	2	6	69	19	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	14	7	0	7	0	7	85	8	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	27	11	8	10	2	5	68	20	84
2019	Black	57	19	8	9	3	0	3	79	12	32
2019	Black - Not selected	45	21	14	8	5	2	6	71	14	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	21	12	8	4	1	5	74	13	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	26	0	0	8	0	8	91	9	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	20	14	10	4	1	4	71	14	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	21	12	8	4	1	5	74	13	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	16	15	10	0	0	12	72	12	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	22	11	8	5	1	3	75	14	73

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	16	33	9	22	0	0	36	31	25
2020	Black - Not selected	27	26	13	17	16	1	0	53	33	75
2020	Chinese	25	38	0	19	12	6	0	67	33	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	20	22	14	18	0	0	46	33	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	25	23	18	15	17	1	0	49	33	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	34	7	4	32	0	0	57	36	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	22	20	17	15	1	0	48	32	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	20	7	7	7	0	0	78	14	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	24	20	16	19	1	0	44	36	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	20	9	11	9	0	0	71	20	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	24	19	15	18	1	0	47	34	90
2019	Black	41	32	9	6	12	0	0	73	18	32
2019	Black - Not selected	39	18	12	13	12	0	6	61	26	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	23	11	11	12	0	4	65	23	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	29	5	8	22	0	0	66	30	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	22	12	11	10	0	4	65	22	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	23	11	11	12	0	4	65	23	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	26	9	16	6	0	6	67	24	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	22	12	9	13	0	3	65	23	73

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	6	17	11	18	7	50	31	25
2020	Black - Not selected	27	24	11	15	14	9	55	32	75
2020	Chinese	14	24	15	15	22	10	42	41	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	19	12	14	14	8	56	30	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	30	19	13	14	15	8	54	32	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	18	4	18	18	7	57	38	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	20	14	14	15	8	54	31	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	27	13	7	7	0	73	14	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	18	13	15	16	10	51	35	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	20	20	9	11	0	61	20	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	19	12	15	16	9	53	33	90

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	23	21	14	10	0	0	56	23	25
2020	Black - Not selected	29	26	14	10	12	3	6	61	24	75
2020	Chinese	30	25	15	0	21	0	9	60	23	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	26	15	13	9	2	4	59	24	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	30	26	15	11	11	2	5	60	24	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	27	25	7	19	7	0	46	28	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	25	14	12	10	1	5	62	23	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	20	0	28	0	0	7	70	30	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	26	18	8	13	2	4	58	23	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	11	18	11	11	0	0	61	21	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	27	15	11	11	2	5	59	24	90
2019	Black	43	15	25	10	3	3	0	60	14	32
2019	Black - Not selected	35	31	15	7	8	2	3	69	15	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	25	18	8	6	2	2	66	15	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	36	6	0	24	0	6	68	25	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	23	21	10	3	3	1	65	13	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	25	18	8	6	2	2	66	15	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	20	25	6	6	0	0	63	12	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	27	17	9	6	3	3	67	16	73

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	30	16	18	16	0	0	50	34	25
2020	Black - Not selected	29	23	19	13	11	0	5	55	26	72
2020	Chinese	31	33	12	9	6	0	9	70	17	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	24	19	15	14	0	2	50	30	84
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	25	18	14	13	0	3	53	28	97
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	11	33	7	26	0	7	30	35	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	27	15	16	10	0	3	57	27	82
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	19	25	24	0	0	7	48	26	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	26	17	13	15	0	3	54	28	83
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	29	9	11	11	0	0	70	21	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	25	19	15	13	0	4	52	29	87
2019	Black	38	16	14	22	9	0	0	54	32	32
2019	Black - Not selected	32	30	15	9	10	2	3	65	19	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	25	15	14	9	1	2	61	24	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	26	29	0	16	0	6	52	17	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	25	12	16	8	1	1	62	25	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	25	15	14	9	1	2	61	24	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	22	11	17	13	0	0	59	30	18
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	25	16	13	9	1	3	61	22	73

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	21	28	7	16	0	0	49	23	25
2020	Black - Not selected	27	31	15	11	12	0	4	61	24	74
2020	Chinese	20	34	6	20	13	0	6	58	35	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	28	20	8	13	0	2	58	22	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	28	29	18	10	13	0	3	58	24	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	28	18	17	21	0	0	44	39	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	29	18	9	12	0	3	60	21	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	38	18	0	0	0	7	81	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	27	18	12	15	0	2	54	27	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	18	9	21	11	0	0	59	32	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	30	19	9	13	0	3	58	23	89
2019	Black	31	22	18	12	13	3	0	55	26	32
2019	Black - Not selected	25	33	18	9	10	0	4	61	21	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	29	18	10	11	1	3	59	22	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	35	16	0	24	0	6	58	25	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	28	19	12	9	1	2	59	22	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	29	18	10	11	1	3	59	22	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	33	16	15	6	0	10	59	23	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	28	19	9	12	1	1	59	22	73

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	15	21	8	23	0	0	48	31	25
2020	Black - Not selected	38	19	17	14	7	0	4	60	22	74
2020	Chinese	36	9	9	31	6	0	9	49	41	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	20	20	9	12	0	2	58	21	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	37	18	18	13	11	0	3	57	24	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	23	22	14	7	0	0	56	21	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	17	18	12	11	0	4	57	25	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	24	18	0	7	0	7	73	8	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	17	18	15	11	0	3	54	27	85
2019	Black	36	13	28	13	7	3	0	50	21	31
2019	Black - Not selected	47	14	15	5	11	0	8	66	18	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	13	19	8	10	1	5	60	19	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	13	22	0	24	0	6	52	25	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	14	19	9	7	1	5	62	18	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	13	19	8	10	1	5	60	19	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	16	27	0	6	0	16	61	7	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	13	18	10	11	1	3	60	21	72

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	20	12	10	14	3	0	63	25	25
2020	Black - Not selected	30	25	22	10	10	0	3	57	20	75
2020	Chinese	25	5	34	18	12	0	6	32	32	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	28	17	8	10	1	1	63	19	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	24	20	10	11	1	2	59	21	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	14	21	19	14	0	0	45	34	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	25	19	8	10	1	2	61	19	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	34	28	0	0	0	7	70	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	22	18	12	12	1	1	57	24	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	38	21	11	0	0	0	68	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	23	20	10	12	1	2	58	22	90

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	7	15	6	25	3	0	52	32	25
2020	Black - Not selected	34	23	11	21	10	0	1	57	32	75
2020	Chinese	41	29	6	9	15	0	0	70	24	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	17	13	19	14	1	1	53	33	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	36	19	12	17	14	1	1	56	32	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	15	12	36	14	0	0	38	50	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	20	12	14	14	1	1	59	29	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	33	7	14	0	0	7	77	15	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	17	13	18	16	1	0	53	34	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	20	20	30	0	0	0	50	30	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	19	11	16	15	1	1	57	32	90
2019	Black	36	33	16	7	6	3	0	71	13	32
2019	Black - Not selected	29	30	16	8	13	0	3	61	22	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	31	16	8	10	1	2	65	19	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	39	0	0	26	0	6	72	28	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	19	9	8	1	1	63	17	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	16	8	10	1	2	65	19	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	24	14	10	17	0	0	59	27	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	32	17	7	9	1	3	66	17	72

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	17	30	4	8	0	0	58	12	25
2020	Black - Not selected	30	28	17	5	15	1	3	61	21	75
2020	Chinese	34	20	9	0	28	0	9	59	31	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	27	22	6	10	1	1	61	16	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	26	20	5	13	1	2	61	19	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	64	10	7	4	7	0	76	12	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	19	22	5	14	0	3	58	19	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	13	23	7	20	0	0	50	28	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	27	20	5	12	1	3	62	17	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	30	9	0	9	0	0	82	9	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	25	21	5	13	1	3	58	20	90
2019	Black	62	13	13	10	0	0	3	77	10	31
2019	Black - Not selected	42	31	10	8	5	0	3	75	14	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	25	11	9	3	0	3	76	12	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	37	8	0	16	0	6	75	17	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	22	12	10	1	0	3	76	12	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	25	11	9	3	0	3	76	12	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	35	11	11	4	0	0	75	15	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	22	11	8	3	0	4	76	12	72

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	23	17	14	8	0	61	22	25
2020	Black - Not selected	28	25	24	9	11	3	54	21	75
2020	Chinese	34	0	45	15	6	0	34	21	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	29	18	10	11	3	60	21	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	30	24	22	11	10	2	56	21	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	19	29	0	19	0	52	19	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	25	21	12	9	3	56	22	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	35	6	0	7	7	86	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	23	25	12	11	2	51	23	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	41	18	11	0	0	71	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	23	23	11	11	3	54	22	90

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	19	20	3	10	0	7	64	15	24
2020	Black - Not selected	45	25	11	5	6	1	7	76	12	75
2020	Chinese	46	33	0	6	0	6	9	93	7	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	22	16	5	8	0	6	69	14	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	44	23	13	5	7	1	7	73	13	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	34	17	7	0	0	0	75	7	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	22	13	4	8	1	8	72	14	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	14	25	0	0	0	14	71	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	25	12	6	8	1	6	73	14	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	29	0	11	0	0	0	89	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	23	15	4	8	1	8	71	13	89
2019	Black	73	17	7	0	0	0	3	93	0	32
2019	Black - Not selected	65	16	5	1	0	2	11	93	1	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	68	17	5	1	0	1	8	93	1	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	86	8	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	18	6	1	0	1	8	92	1	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	68	17	5	1	0	1	8	93	1	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	24	9	4	0	6	14	83	5	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	74	15	4	0	0	0	6	95	0	73

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	29	6	8	9	6	0	76	18	25
2020	Black - Not selected	52	20	5	8	7	2	6	78	16	75
2020	Chinese	39	36	0	0	10	9	6	88	12	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	20	6	9	7	2	4	76	18	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	50	22	5	8	8	3	4	78	17	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	14	0	25	7	0	0	68	32	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	24	6	5	8	3	5	79	14	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	14	7	11	0	0	7	81	11	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	24	5	7	9	3	4	77	17	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	30	0	0	11	0	0	89	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	21	6	8	7	3	5	77	17	90
2019	Black	62	10	10	10	3	0	6	77	13	31
2019	Black - Not selected	65	9	10	6	0	0	9	83	6	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	64	10	10	7	1	0	8	80	9	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	0	8	16	0	0	6	75	17	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	11	10	5	1	0	9	82	7	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	10	10	7	1	0	8	80	9	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	12	4	12	0	0	20	80	15	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	67	9	11	6	1	0	5	81	7	72

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	50	25	8	11	6	0	0	75	17	25
2020	Black - Not selected	47	27	8	4	8	2	4	79	13	75
2020	Chinese	26	31	6	0	28	9	0	63	30	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	25	8	7	4	0	4	80	11	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	48	26	8	6	8	1	3	78	14	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	36	7	10	0	0	0	82	10	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	25	8	5	9	2	4	77	15	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	13	14	11	0	0	14	71	12	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	28	7	5	9	2	2	79	14	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	19	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	27	7	6	9	2	4	76	16	90
2019	Black	49	31	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	31
2019	Black - Not selected	58	22	11	3	0	0	6	85	3	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	25	11	4	1	0	4	83	6	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	26	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	25	13	5	1	0	4	80	7	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	25	11	4	1	0	4	83	6	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	17	12	6	0	0	10	80	7	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	28	10	4	1	0	3	84	5	72

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	4	17	15	9	0	58	24	25
2020	Black - Not selected	47	26	5	9	8	4	76	18	74
2020	Chinese	30	46	0	15	9	0	76	24	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	16	10	10	8	3	71	19	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	49	21	8	11	8	3	72	20	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	22	0	25	7	0	68	32	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	20	10	8	9	3	72	18	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	13	7	0	0	14	92	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	22	8	12	10	1	69	22	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	20	0	0	11	0	89	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	21	9	12	8	3	70	21	89
2019	Black	62	10	12	6	4	6	77	10	31
2019	Black - Not selected	68	11	8	4	4	6	84	8	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	66	10	9	5	4	6	81	9	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	16	8	8	8	6	75	17	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	9	9	4	3	6	83	7	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	66	10	9	5	4	6	81	9	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	84	0	6	0	0	10	93	0	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	13	10	6	5	5	79	11	72

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	15	6	7	4	0	14	80	13	25
2020	Black - Not selected	56	11	6	0	1	0	26	91	2	75
2020	Chinese	39	6	0	0	0	0	55	100	0	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	59	13	7	2	2	0	17	86	5	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	56	12	6	2	2	0	23	88	5	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	21	10	0	7	0	4	82	7	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	11	5	2	1	0	26	89	4	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	13	7	0	0	0	14	92	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	12	6	2	2	0	24	87	6	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	80	0	9	0	0	0	11	90	0	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	13	5	2	2	0	24	87	5	90
2019	Black	68	10	6	0	0	5	10	93	0	31
2019	Black - Not selected	68	5	1	0	2	0	23	96	3	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	68	7	3	0	1	2	19	95	2	90
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	78	0	0	0	8	0	14	91	9	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	8	4	0	0	2	20	95	0	76
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	68	7	3	0	1	2	19	95	2	90
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	78	6	0	0	0	0	16	100	0	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	7	4	0	2	2	19	93	2	71

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	70	11	4	12	0	3	0	84	12	25
2020	Black - Not selected	61	18	5	4	1	0	11	88	6	75
2020	Chinese	54	15	6	6	0	0	19	85	8	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	65	17	5	6	1	1	6	87	8	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	63	16	5	6	1	1	8	87	8	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	33	15	7	7	0	0	71	14	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	67	14	3	6	0	1	9	90	6	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	79	14	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	17	6	7	1	1	8	85	9	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	16	5	6	1	1	9	86	8	90
2019	Black	77	11	9	0	0	0	4	90	0	31
2019	Black - Not selected	50	17	18	3	0	0	11	76	4	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	59	15	15	2	0	0	9	81	2	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	20	16	0	0	0	6	83	0	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	14	15	3	0	0	9	81	3	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	59	15	15	2	0	0	9	81	2	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	72	12	6	0	0	0	10	93	0	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	15	17	3	0	0	8	78	3	72

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	77	11	2	0	6	3	0	92	6	25
2020	Black - Not selected	63	12	13	3	3	0	7	80	6	75
2020	Chinese	50	26	18	0	0	0	6	81	0	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	69	9	9	2	5	1	5	83	7	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	66	12	10	2	4	1	5	83	6	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	71	4	17	0	7	0	0	75	7	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	13	9	2	3	1	6	84	6	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	6	0	7	11	0	7	81	19	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	13	12	1	3	1	5	83	4	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	81	9	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	65	12	10	2	4	1	6	82	7	90
2019	Black	81	6	4	3	4	0	3	89	7	31
2019	Black - Not selected	66	9	10	3	3	0	9	82	6	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	71	8	8	3	3	0	7	85	7	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	78	16	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	70	7	9	3	4	0	7	82	8	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	71	8	8	3	3	0	7	85	7	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	6	10	0	12	0	10	76	13	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	73	9	7	4	1	0	6	87	5	72

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	30	15	6	12	3	4	65	19	25
2020	Black - Not selected	42	28	8	10	3	1	8	77	15	75
2020	Chinese	18	34	11	16	9	0	12	59	28	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	27	9	8	4	2	6	77	13	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	39	28	9	9	5	2	7	74	16	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	31	7	10	0	0	7	81	11	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	28	10	9	6	2	7	73	16	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	18	7	14	0	0	0	79	14	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	30	10	8	6	2	8	73	16	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	21	0	9	0	0	9	90	10	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	29	10	9	6	2	7	72	16	90
2019	Black	59	21	4	7	9	0	0	80	16	31
2019	Black - Not selected	60	18	11	5	0	0	7	83	5	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	60	19	9	5	3	0	4	82	9	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	13	14	0	0	0	6	85	0	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	20	8	6	4	0	4	81	11	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	19	9	5	3	0	4	82	9	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	15	12	15	6	0	0	67	21	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	20	8	3	3	0	5	86	6	72

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	23	25	20	8	47	28	25
2020	Black - Not selected	23	36	22	12	8	58	20	74
2020	Chinese	24	38	11	12	15	62	27	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	23	32	25	15	6	54	21	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	23	33	23	14	8	55	22	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	26	31	12	18	40	29	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	34	21	15	6	58	21	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	33	14	14	0	72	14	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	33	24	14	9	53	23	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	30	20	20	11	50	30	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	33	23	14	8	56	21	89

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	13	23	20	30	13	0	37	43	25
2020	Black - Not selected	11	30	36	15	9	0	41	24	75
2020	Chinese	28	11	30	25	6	0	39	31	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	8	32	32	17	11	0	40	28	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	11	28	32	18	10	0	40	28	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	26	55	4	14	0	26	19	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	29	28	21	9	0	42	30	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	44	43	0	7	0	50	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	26	30	21	10	0	38	32	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	41	11	20	9	0	61	29	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	27	34	18	10	0	38	28	90
2019	Black	25	20	28	20	6	0	45	27	32
2019	Black - Not selected	18	33	37	8	2	2	52	10	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	29	34	13	4	1	50	16	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	31	37	8	8	0	47	16	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	28	33	13	3	1	50	16	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	29	34	13	4	1	50	16	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	44	31	10	0	0	58	10	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	25	34	13	4	1	47	18	73

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	31	28	14	6	0	20	52	25
2020	Black - Not selected	14	20	38	22	7	0	28	34	75
2020	Chinese	15	24	31	30	0	0	30	39	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	16	23	36	18	8	0	26	38	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	16	23	35	20	7	0	26	38	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	7	61	13	0	0	13	26	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	25	31	21	8	0	28	40	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	20	37	32	11	0	43	20	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	23	35	18	6	0	24	41	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	9	20	30	11	30	0	41	29	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	23	36	21	4	0	25	39	90
2019	Black	12	18	29	23	19	0	42	29	32
2019	Black - Not selected	10	14	41	24	10	2	34	25	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	15	36	24	13	1	37	26	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	8	47	0	21	0	21	31	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	17	34	28	11	1	40	25	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	15	36	24	13	1	37	26	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	4	17	49	26	5	0	31	21	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	15	33	23	15	1	38	28	73

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	46	7	3	6	0	0	84	9	25
2020	Black - Not selected	39	26	20	10	4	1	0	66	14	75
2020	Chinese	34	20	21	25	0	0	0	54	25	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	33	16	5	5	1	0	73	11	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	38	31	17	9	4	1	0	70	13	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	24	19	14	7	0	0	60	21	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	32	16	8	4	1	0	72	12	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	20	27	0	7	0	0	66	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	33	15	10	4	1	0	71	14	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	32	15	9	5	1	0	70	14	90
2019	Black	36	35	23	4	0	0	3	73	4	31
2019	Black - Not selected	29	36	21	11	0	3	0	67	12	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	35	21	9	0	2	1	69	9	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	29	15	22	0	6	0	60	23	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	37	22	6	0	1	1	70	6	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	35	21	9	0	2	1	69	9	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	34	32	4	0	0	0	64	4	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	36	19	10	0	3	1	70	10	72

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	40	16	8	10	0	67	18	24
2020	Black - Not selected	27	27	14	17	9	6	58	28	74
2020	Chinese	29	15	20	24	12	0	44	36	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	33	13	13	9	6	63	23	85
2020	Korean - Not selected	27	30	14	14	9	5	60	25	98
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	44	7	21	7	0	65	28	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	28	15	13	10	6	59	25	83
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	21	18	8	8	0	67	15	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	31	14	15	10	6	59	27	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	0	20	30	0	10	44	34	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	33	14	13	10	4	61	24	88

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	20	20	12	14	6	4	49	29	24
2020	Black - Not selected	36	19	14	14	13	3	1	57	28	74
2020	Chinese	28	17	25	9	15	0	6	48	26	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	19	14	14	13	5	1	57	28	85
2020	Korean - Not selected	33	19	16	13	13	4	2	55	28	98
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	32	12	16	0	0	0	72	16	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	17	16	13	15	5	2	52	30	83
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	7	7	7	18	0	0	68	25	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	21	17	14	12	5	2	53	28	84

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	22	17	3	13	0	10	63	18	25
2020	Black - Not selected	37	31	9	8	7	5	3	74	16	73
2020	Chinese	34	20	6	25	0	6	9	64	29	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	30	12	3	10	4	4	73	14	85
2020	Korean - Not selected	36	29	11	7	8	4	5	71	17	98
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	60	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	24	13	8	8	5	6	67	18	83
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	16	8	8	0	0	8	83	9	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	30	12	7	9	4	4	70	18	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	20	9	11	11	0	0	70	21	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	29	11	7	8	4	5	71	16	88

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	39	17	17	16	0	0	49	34	25
2020	Black - Not selected	21	30	19	9	14	8	0	55	25	75
2020	Chinese	19	16	44	6	6	9	0	38	13	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	18	35	13	12	16	5	0	56	29	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	18	32	18	11	14	6	0	54	27	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	44	19	0	21	0	0	60	21	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	30	18	13	13	7	0	53	28	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	30	17	13	7	0	0	62	20	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	33	18	11	16	7	0	52	28	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	18	0	21	20	0	0	59	41	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	34	20	10	14	6	0	53	25	90
2019	Black	28	32	16	9	12	0	3	61	22	32
2019	Black - Not selected	25	42	9	15	6	4	0	70	21	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	38	11	13	8	3	1	67	22	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	21	8	22	16	6	0	52	40	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	41	12	11	7	2	1	69	18	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	38	11	13	8	3	1	67	22	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	33	12	20	0	4	0	66	21	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	40	11	11	10	3	1	67	22	73

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	44	6	8	6	0	80	14	25
2020	Black - Not selected	31	34	8	16	10	1	66	26	75
2020	Chinese	19	35	6	24	16	0	54	40	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	36	8	12	8	1	72	20	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	32	36	8	14	9	1	69	23	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	42	25	12	14	0	50	26	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	35	5	14	8	1	73	23	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	7	6	20	0	0	74	20	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	41	8	13	10	1	69	23	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	39	9	0	11	0	80	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	36	7	15	9	1	68	24	90

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	26	4	12	18	0	67	29	25
2020	Black - Not selected	28	33	8	13	17	1	62	30	74
2020	Chinese	0	54	9	12	25	0	54	37	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	27	6	13	16	1	65	29	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	31	31	7	13	17	1	63	30	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	27	25	9	29	0	38	37	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	32	4	13	15	1	67	29	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	14	0	14	14	0	72	28	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	34	8	13	18	1	62	30	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	20	11	9	11	0	70	20	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	32	6	13	18	1	62	31	89

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	43	16	0	6	78	6	24
2020	Black - Not selected	36	31	17	9	7	67	16	72
2020	Chinese	35	27	29	0	9	62	9	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	35	14	8	7	71	15	83
2020	Korean - Not selected	36	34	17	7	7	69	14	96
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	31	32	12	14	42	26	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	34	14	6	6	74	12	81
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	9	21	16	0	63	16	12
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	37	16	5	8	70	13	84

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	28	17	4	6	0	0	73	10	25
2020	Black - Not selected	39	38	8	5	5	3	1	81	10	74
2020	Chinese	29	35	15	6	9	0	6	68	16	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	36	10	5	4	2	0	81	9	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	36	11	5	5	2	1	79	10	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	67	7	0	7	0	0	86	7	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	31	11	6	4	2	1	78	11	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	73	6	14	7	0	0	0	79	7	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	41	10	5	6	2	1	79	11	85

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	76	24	0	0	0	100	24
2020	Black - Not selected	72	17	4	4	1	95	75
2020	Chinese	55	36	9	0	0	91	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	77	16	2	4	1	98	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	73	19	3	3	1	96	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	12	7	7	7	92	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	74	20	3	3	0	97	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	87	6	7	0	0	93	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	71	21	3	4	1	97	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	71	29	0	0	0	100	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	74	18	4	4	1	96	89

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	49	4	0	6	0	90	6	25
2020	Black - Not selected	47	35	8	4	1	5	86	6	74
2020	Chinese	33	51	10	7	0	0	83	7	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	47	37	7	2	3	4	88	5	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	45	39	7	3	2	3	87	6	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	55	7	0	0	0	93	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	36	7	3	3	4	86	7	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	13	6	14	0	0	80	14	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	43	7	1	3	4	88	4	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	9	20	0	11	0	70	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	42	6	3	2	4	89	5	89

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	51	24	8	11	6	0	0	75	17	25
2020	Black - Not selected	38	31	4	16	6	3	2	72	24	75
2020	Chinese	28	38	0	19	6	0	9	73	27	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	27	6	14	6	3	0	73	21	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	41	29	5	15	6	2	1	73	22	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	38	7	16	7	0	0	70	23	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	28	4	15	6	3	2	73	22	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	14	7	18	0	0	0	75	18	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	31	4	15	7	3	2	73	23	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	32	0	20	9	0	0	71	29	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	29	5	15	6	3	2	73	21	90

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	38	8	7	10	0	75	17	25
2020	Black - Not selected	27	20	18	18	14	3	48	33	75
2020	Chinese	19	26	9	24	22	0	45	46	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	24	17	13	12	3	57	26	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	29	25	15	15	13	2	55	29	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	23	25	33	7	0	35	41	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	25	14	12	14	3	59	27	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	11	13	7	25	0	54	33	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	27	16	16	11	3	55	28	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	21	29	0	11	0	61	11	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	25	14	17	14	3	55	31	90

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	10	21	28	27	8	5	33	37	19
2020	Filipino - Not selected	10	21	28	27	8	5	33	37	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	10	21	28	27	8	5	33	37	19
2020	Korean - Not selected	10	21	28	27	8	5	33	37	19
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	21	28	27	8	5	33	37	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	28	12	0	21	0	67	21	16
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	28	12	0	21	0	67	21	16
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	28	12	0	21	0	67	21	16
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	28	12	0	21	0	67	21	16
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	28	12	0	21	0	67	21	16

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	89	11	19
2020	Filipino - Not selected	89	11	19
2020	Japanese - Not selected	89	11	19
2020	Korean - Not selected	89	11	19
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	89	11	19

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year	Demographic	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	13	34	18	35	52	17
2020	Filipino - Not selected	35	13	34	18	35	52	17
2020	Japanese - Not selected	35	13	34	18	35	52	17
2020	Korean - Not selected	35	13	34	18	35	52	17
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	13	34	18	35	52	17

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	15	85	25
2020	Black - Not selected	16	84	75
2020	Chinese	6	94	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	17	83	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	16	84	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	80	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	88	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	80	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	15	85	90

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	74	25
2020	Black - Not selected	18	82	74
2020	Chinese	6	94	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	23	77	86
2020	Korean - Not selected	20	80	99
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	93	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	78	84
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	70	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	85
2019	Black	23	77	32
2019	Black - Not selected	13	87	60
2019	Korean - Not selected	16	84	92
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	78
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	92
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	69	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	73

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?
A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	55	45	21

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	73	27	21
2019	Korean - Not selected	100	0	15
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	0	15
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	0	15

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	30	58	0	6	7	88	12	15
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	23	31	0	0	69	0	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	23	31	0	0	69	0	14
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	23	31	0	0	69	0	14

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	51	33	2	8	6	0	84	13	24
2020	Black - Not selected	43	24	10	9	7	6	72	17	74
2020	Chinese	24	30	21	6	10	9	59	18	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	26	6	9	6	4	78	16	85
2020	Korean - Not selected	45	26	8	9	7	5	75	16	98
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	21	9	7	7	0	77	14	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	27	8	9	7	6	74	17	83
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	77	15	0	0	0	7	100	0	13
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	28	10	10	8	4	71	19	85
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	29	9	11	11	11	66	24	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	26	8	8	7	4	76	16	88

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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	66	24	0	87	13	25
2020	Black - Not selected	22	54	22	1	71	29	75
2020	Chinese	23	44	33	0	65	35	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	18	60	21	1	77	23	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	19	57	23	1	75	25	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	65	28	0	90	10	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	56	22	1	73	27	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	45	36	0	70	30	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	59	21	1	76	24	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	79	11	11	100	0	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	55	24	0	72	28	90

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	50	50	19
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	50	19

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	13	28	34	5	20	0	0	41	25	19
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	28	34	5	20	0	0	41	25	19

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Korean - Not selected	5	9	13	20	36	0	18	18	67	19
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	5	9	13	20	36	0	18	18	67	19

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	57	21	4	4	8	0	6	83	12	25
2020	Black - Not selected	46	11	8	7	8	7	13	71	19	75
2020	Chinese	29	15	0	0	15	12	29	75	25	13
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	13	9	7	7	4	8	74	16	87
2020	Korean - Not selected	49	14	7	6	8	5	11	74	17	100
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	14	7	0	0	4	0	93	0	15
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	13	7	7	9	5	13	71	20	85
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	7	19	12	14	11	6	46	31	14
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	15	5	5	7	4	12	79	15	86
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	71	11	9	9	0	0	0	82	9	10
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	14	7	6	9	5	12	74	18	90
2019	Black	41	19	9	6	13	0	12	68	22	32
2019	Black - Not selected	40	8	11	12	15	3	10	56	31	59
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	12	10	10	14	2	11	60	28	91
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	16	0	8	31	6	6	56	44	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	11	12	10	11	1	12	61	25	77
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	12	10	10	14	2	11	60	28	91
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	12	21	9	6	6	20	51	21	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	12	7	10	16	1	9	62	30	72

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Courts Administration Service by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat