2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	62	9	9	0	82	9	42
2020	Black - Not selected	33	47	3	13	4	80	17	149
2020	Chinese	24	57	5	11	3	81	14	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	49	4	12	3	80	16	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	36	2	19	4	75	22	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	55	5	10	3	82	13	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	49	0	11	0	89	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	50	5	12	3	80	16	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	40	8	13	8	71	21	27
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	52	4	12	2	82	14	164

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	75	22	0	3	0	0	97	3	41
2020	Black - Not selected	75	18	4	1	1	1	93	3	150
2020	Chinese	73	21	3	0	3	0	95	3	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	75	18	3	2	1	1	94	3	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	84	10	2	4	0	0	94	4	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	72	22	3	1	1	1	94	2	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	73	16	5	0	6	0	89	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	75	19	3	2	1	1	95	2	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	75	15	10	0	0	0	90	0	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	75	19	2	2	1	1	95	3	163

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	27	9	14	2	75	16	42
2020	Black - Not selected	39	31	13	13	4	70	17	150
2020	Chinese	40	29	13	16	3	69	18	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	31	12	13	4	72	16	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	36	9	11	6	75	17	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	29	13	14	3	70	17	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	20	6	15	6	73	21	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	32	12	13	3	71	16	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	17	19	12	7	62	19	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	33	11	13	3	73	16	164
2019	Black	38	46	4	8	4	84	12	46
2019	Black - Not selected	41	28	7	11	12	69	24	155
2019	Chinese	34	32	11	12	11	66	23	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	33	6	10	10	74	21	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	25	0	9	7	84	16	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	34	8	11	11	70	22	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	29	5	7	7	80	14	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	33	7	11	11	72	21	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	44	6	13	16	66	28	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	31	7	10	10	73	20	174
2019	Other visible minority group	39	8	10	13	30	46	43	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	34	6	10	9	74	19	188

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	50	8	14	8	0	0	70	22	42
2020	Black - Not selected	31	39	11	11	6	1	1	72	17	149
2020	Chinese	27	38	20	10	3	3	0	67	13	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	42	8	12	7	0	1	72	20	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	35	6	17	6	2	0	70	24	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	44	11	10	6	0	1	72	17	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	35	0	0	6	0	11	94	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	42	11	13	6	1	0	69	19	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	47	13	18	3	0	0	66	21	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	40	10	11	7	1	1	72	18	163
2019	Black	43	23	13	16	5	0	0	66	21	46
2019	Black - Not selected	28	33	12	18	9	0	0	61	27	155
2019	Chinese	26	42	12	15	5	0	0	68	20	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	28	13	18	9	0	0	60	27	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	42	12	13	3	0	0	73	16	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	28	13	18	10	0	0	59	28	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	12	12	7	13	0	0	67	20	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	32	13	18	8	0	0	61	26	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	20	13	25	19	0	0	43	44	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	32	12	16	7	0	0	65	23	174
2019	Other visible minority group	14	36	7	15	28	0	0	49	43	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	30	13	17	7	0	0	63	24	188

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	51	15	5	2	0	0	78	7	42
2020	Black - Not selected	41	31	14	9	3	1	2	74	12	147
2020	Chinese	47	35	10	5	0	0	3	84	5	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	35	15	8	3	1	1	73	12	152
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	28	9	12	2	0	0	77	14	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	38	15	6	3	1	2	75	9	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	15	16	6	0	11	5	74	7	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	38	14	8	3	0	1	75	11	170
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	38	20	10	7	0	4	62	17	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	35	13	7	2	1	1	78	9	161
2019	Black	38	35	16	9	0	0	2	74	9	46
2019	Black - Not selected	39	28	13	14	7	0	0	67	21	155
2019	Chinese	41	37	11	9	3	0	0	77	12	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	27	14	13	6	0	1	66	20	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	28	14	14	0	0	0	72	14	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	30	13	12	7	0	1	68	19	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	7	13	22	5	0	0	60	27	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	31	13	12	6	0	0	69	18	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	17	18	10	12	0	0	60	22	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	31	13	13	5	0	0	70	18	174
2019	Other visible minority group	47	15	8	8	22	0	0	62	30	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	30	14	13	4	0	0	69	17	188

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	33	9	9	4	3	76	14	42
2020	Black - Not selected	45	32	8	9	6	0	77	15	150
2020	Chinese	29	38	14	16	3	0	67	18	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	31	7	8	6	1	79	14	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	33	8	8	6	0	78	14	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	32	9	10	5	1	76	15	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	20	11	11	0	0	78	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	33	8	9	6	1	77	15	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	36	0	17	7	0	76	24	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	31	10	8	5	1	77	13	164
2019	Black	52	34	7	4	3	0	86	6	46
2019	Black - Not selected	44	22	14	9	10	1	67	19	154
2019	Chinese	39	30	21	7	0	3	71	8	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	24	11	8	10	0	72	18	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	18	11	11	9	0	69	20	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	27	13	7	8	1	72	15	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	27	12	5	7	0	75	13	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	25	13	8	8	1	71	16	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	19	10	0	11	0	79	11	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	26	13	9	8	1	70	17	173
2019	Other visible minority group	49	8	0	21	23	0	57	43	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	26	13	7	7	1	73	14	187

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	49	8	11	3	79	13	42
2020	Black - Not selected	37	36	11	13	2	73	16	150
2020	Chinese	21	44	27	5	3	65	8	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	38	7	14	3	76	17	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	23	8	14	2	76	16	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	44	12	12	3	74	15	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	46	6	6	0	88	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	38	11	13	3	73	16	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	47	0	25	3	71	29	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	37	12	11	2	75	13	164
2019	Black	43	35	8	3	11	78	14	46
2019	Black - Not selected	29	38	19	9	6	66	15	155
2019	Chinese	17	56	14	8	5	73	13	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	33	17	7	8	68	15	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	21	23	6	3	68	9	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	41	14	8	8	70	16	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	22	14	15	7	63	22	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	38	16	7	7	70	14	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	49	15	7	11	68	17	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	35	16	8	7	69	14	174
2019	Other visible minority group	15	32	15	16	22	47	38	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	38	16	7	6	71	13	188

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	33	14	7	8	3	0	71	15	42
2020	Black - Not selected	33	34	11	15	4	1	3	70	19	150
2020	Chinese	28	38	11	6	6	3	8	75	13	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	32	11	15	4	1	1	69	19	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	35	6	15	4	0	2	75	19	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	33	13	12	5	1	2	68	18	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	36	12	15	6	0	0	67	21	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	33	11	13	5	1	2	70	18	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	32	7	19	11	3	4	59	33	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	34	12	12	4	1	2	72	16	164
2019	Black	28	34	11	11	14	0	2	63	25	46
2019	Black - Not selected	28	36	14	11	10	1	1	65	21	155
2019	Chinese	26	37	18	14	2	0	3	65	17	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	35	12	10	13	1	1	65	23	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	34	8	9	7	4	0	75	17	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	36	15	11	12	0	2	62	23	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	20	22	15	15	0	0	49	30	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	36	13	10	10	1	1	66	21	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	47	11	11	15	0	0	63	26	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	33	14	11	10	1	1	65	21	174
2019	Other visible minority group	8	49	0	8	36	0	0	57	43	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	34	14	11	9	1	1	65	20	188

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	52	2	17	3	0	79	19	42
2020	Black - Not selected	31	41	14	10	3	1	72	13	149
2020	Chinese	15	52	16	13	3	0	68	16	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	42	11	11	3	1	75	14	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	32	10	10	4	0	76	14	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	47	12	12	3	1	73	15	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	47	6	11	0	5	83	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	43	12	11	3	0	73	15	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	54	11	21	3	0	65	24	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	42	12	10	3	1	75	13	163
2019	Black	34	38	7	13	8	0	72	21	46
2019	Black - Not selected	24	44	10	13	8	0	68	21	155
2019	Chinese	23	53	5	13	6	0	76	19	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	41	11	13	9	0	68	22	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	48	12	11	0	0	78	11	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	41	9	14	10	0	67	24	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	0	5	17	22	0	55	39	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	46	10	13	7	0	70	20	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	50	7	15	12	0	66	27	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	42	10	13	8	0	70	21	174
2019	Other visible minority group	14	36	7	8	36	0	49	43	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	43	10	13	6	0	70	20	188

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	39	6	0	8	86	8	41
2020	Black - Not selected	44	45	5	4	2	88	6	147
2020	Chinese	35	55	7	0	3	90	3	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	47	41	5	4	3	87	8	151
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	43	4	6	0	90	6	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	44	6	3	4	87	7	141
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	32	0	6	0	94	6	18
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	45	6	3	4	87	7	170
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	44	11	4	4	82	7	26
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	43	5	3	3	89	7	162
2019	Black	44	38	16	0	2	82	2	46
2019	Black - Not selected	40	40	9	5	6	80	11	154
2019	Chinese	50	42	0	3	5	92	8	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	39	13	4	5	78	9	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	30	14	3	3	80	6	41
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	42	10	4	5	81	9	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	27	10	0	20	70	20	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	40	11	4	4	81	8	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	41	10	3	5	82	8	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	39	11	4	5	81	9	173
2019	Other visible minority group	31	25	23	6	15	57	21	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	41	10	4	4	82	8	187

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	40	18	5	5	0	72	9	42
2020	Black - Not selected	37	37	8	14	4	0	74	18	150
2020	Chinese	39	38	15	5	3	0	78	7	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	37	9	14	4	0	72	18	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	36	6	14	6	0	74	20	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	38	12	12	3	0	73	15	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	43	0	11	6	0	84	16	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	37	12	12	4	0	72	16	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	34	6	22	7	0	65	29	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	38	11	10	4	0	75	14	164
2019	Black	30	39	11	6	12	2	71	18	46
2019	Black - Not selected	29	40	12	9	9	1	70	18	154
2019	Chinese	36	42	11	6	2	4	81	8	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	39	12	9	11	1	68	20	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	33	16	5	7	2	71	13	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	41	10	9	10	1	70	19	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	39	21	0	16	0	62	16	13
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	40	11	9	9	2	71	18	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	39	4	11	7	9	76	20	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	40	13	8	10	0	70	18	173
2019	Other visible minority group	14	25	8	15	28	10	43	48	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	41	12	8	8	1	72	16	187

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	36	10	6	0	0	84	6	42
2020	Black - Not selected	46	33	12	6	2	1	80	8	150
2020	Chinese	32	39	24	0	3	3	73	3	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	32	9	7	1	0	82	9	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	27	6	8	2	2	84	10	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	36	14	5	1	0	79	7	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	28	0	6	0	0	94	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	34	13	6	2	1	79	8	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	50	7	17	0	0	75	17	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	31	13	4	2	1	81	6	164
2019	Black	46	35	9	6	4	0	81	10	44
2019	Black - Not selected	42	38	10	5	4	0	80	10	154
2019	Chinese	47	37	9	3	5	0	83	8	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	37	10	6	4	0	80	10	162
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	27	10	6	0	0	83	6	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	40	10	5	5	0	80	11	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	27	17	0	0	0	83	0	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	38	9	6	5	0	80	11	184
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	58	11	4	0	0	85	4	26
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	34	9	6	5	0	80	11	172
2019	Other visible minority group	27	43	0	8	22	0	70	30	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	37	10	5	3	0	81	8	185

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	49	18	3	8	0	3	71	11	42
2020	Black - Not selected	34	41	7	13	4	1	1	75	17	149
2020	Chinese	29	56	6	2	5	3	0	87	8	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	39	11	13	5	0	1	71	18	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	45	4	16	0	0	0	80	16	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	42	12	9	6	1	2	73	15	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	33	0	16	0	0	0	84	16	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	44	11	10	5	1	1	73	16	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	18	14	25	3	3	4	54	31	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	47	9	8	5	0	1	78	13	163
2019	Black	35	31	9	13	10	0	2	68	23	46
2019	Black - Not selected	27	41	14	11	7	0	0	68	18	155
2019	Chinese	23	44	18	10	5	0	0	67	15	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	37	12	11	9	0	1	68	20	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	34	11	9	7	0	0	73	16	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	40	13	12	8	0	1	66	20	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	51	20	7	0	0	0	72	7	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	38	12	11	9	0	1	67	20	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	48	3	11	12	0	0	74	23	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	37	15	11	7	0	1	67	19	174
2019	Other visible minority group	29	28	7	23	13	0	0	57	36	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	39	13	10	8	0	1	69	18	188

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	34	27	7	3	3	63	10	42
2020	Black - Not selected	42	28	17	7	5	1	71	12	149
2020	Chinese	31	39	20	2	5	3	72	8	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	27	19	8	5	1	69	12	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	30	8	10	4	0	78	14	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	30	23	5	5	1	66	11	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	22	17	12	0	0	71	12	18
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	30	19	6	5	1	69	11	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	24	19	7	15	0	60	21	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	31	19	7	3	1	71	10	163
2019	Black	38	29	11	10	7	4	70	18	45
2019	Black - Not selected	33	34	14	10	10	1	67	19	155
2019	Chinese	33	36	15	13	0	4	72	13	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	32	13	9	11	1	67	20	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	29	12	8	8	0	72	16	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	34	13	10	9	2	67	20	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	44	18	0	10	0	72	10	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	32	13	10	9	2	67	20	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	35	0	14	16	5	69	31	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	32	15	9	8	1	67	17	173
2019	Other visible minority group	21	8	18	8	28	18	35	43	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	35	13	10	8	0	70	18	187

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	43	12	13	3	0	0	72	16	41
2020	Black - Not selected	38	35	10	10	4	1	1	74	15	148
2020	Chinese	18	56	8	11	5	0	3	76	16	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	32	11	11	4	1	0	73	15	152
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	31	4	15	4	0	0	77	19	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	38	13	10	4	1	1	73	14	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	39	11	6	0	0	0	83	6	18
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	36	11	11	4	1	1	73	16	171
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	30	15	8	7	4	3	68	16	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	37	10	11	4	1	0	75	15	161
2019	Black	34	32	8	18	7	0	0	67	25	45
2019	Black - Not selected	23	44	11	11	10	0	1	68	21	152
2019	Chinese	23	50	15	8	3	0	0	74	11	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	39	9	14	11	0	1	66	25	161
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	43	6	11	0	0	0	83	11	40
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	41	12	13	11	0	1	63	25	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	31	20	5	17	0	0	58	22	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	42	10	13	9	0	1	68	22	183
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	40	8	25	15	0	0	52	40	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	41	11	11	8	0	1	70	19	170
2019	Other visible minority group	31	8	25	0	36	0	0	39	36	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	44	9	14	7	0	1	69	21	184

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	50	9	7	0	0	84	7	42
2020	Black - Not selected	42	34	14	5	3	1	77	8	149
2020	Chinese	32	47	16	0	5	0	79	5	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	36	12	7	2	1	79	9	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	23	12	6	2	2	80	8	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	43	14	5	3	0	78	8	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	38	12	0	0	0	88	0	18
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	13	6	3	1	78	9	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	50	18	7	3	0	71	11	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	36	12	5	2	1	80	8	163
2019	Black	52	30	9	9	0	0	82	9	46
2019	Black - Not selected	39	34	13	10	4	0	73	14	154
2019	Chinese	36	40	17	7	0	0	76	7	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	32	11	10	4	0	75	14	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	31	14	6	0	0	81	6	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	34	11	11	4	0	74	14	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	14	12	22	0	0	65	22	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	35	12	9	3	0	76	12	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	35	6	11	5	0	78	16	26
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	33	13	10	3	0	75	12	174
2019	Other visible minority group	39	10	15	21	15	0	49	36	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	35	12	9	2	0	77	11	187

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	34	21	9	6	0	0	63	15	42
2020	Black - Not selected	26	37	20	9	7	0	1	64	17	149
2020	Chinese	30	30	16	21	3	0	0	61	24	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	38	21	7	8	0	1	64	15	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	35	23	4	11	0	2	61	15	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	36	19	11	6	0	0	64	17	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	56	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	34	21	10	8	0	1	61	18	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	39	32	7	6	0	0	54	14	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	36	18	10	7	0	1	65	17	163
2019	Black	44	38	11	2	6	0	0	82	8	46
2019	Black - Not selected	27	36	22	8	6	1	1	64	14	153
2019	Chinese	18	53	15	5	3	3	4	75	9	35
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	33	20	6	7	0	0	66	13	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	28	21	6	5	0	0	68	11	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	39	19	6	6	1	1	68	13	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	25	38	7	5	0	0	49	12	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	37	18	6	6	1	1	69	12	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	38	12	15	8	0	5	63	24	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	36	21	5	6	1	0	69	11	172
2019	Other visible minority group	24	36	8	8	15	0	10	66	25	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	36	20	6	5	1	0	68	12	186

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	7	16	48	19	10	0	0	29	23	42
2020	Black - Not selected	8	25	35	24	7	0	1	31	34	149
2020	Chinese	8	34	29	30	0	0	0	30	42	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	8	21	40	21	10	0	1	31	29	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	28	37	13	7	0	2	21	41	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	22	38	26	8	0	0	34	28	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	22	40	23	15	0	0	38	22	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	23	38	23	7	0	1	30	32	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	18	41	23	8	0	0	31	28	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	24	37	22	8	0	1	31	32	163
2019	Black	16	14	36	19	13	0	2	33	30	43
2019	Black - Not selected	17	27	31	16	6	2	2	23	45	155
2019	Chinese	8	32	28	25	3	4	0	29	42	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	22	33	15	8	1	2	24	42	162
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	31	23	22	9	0	2	31	45	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	22	35	16	7	2	2	23	41	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	22	35	14	7	0	0	22	44	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	24	32	17	7	2	2	25	42	184
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	18	39	9	4	4	3	14	45	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	25	31	18	8	1	1	26	42	171
2019	Other visible minority group	32	8	14	22	8	8	7	36	48	12
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	25	33	16	7	1	1	24	42	186

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	24	20	26	13	7	0	42	36	40
2020	Black - Not selected	7	16	28	27	17	4	1	46	24	147
2020	Chinese	5	28	25	22	9	11	0	35	37	36
2020	Chinese - Not selected	8	15	27	28	18	3	1	47	25	151
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	16	29	24	19	4	2	45	24	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	18	26	27	15	5	1	45	28	140
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	15	21	32	16	5	0	50	27	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	18	27	26	16	4	1	44	27	168
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	15	36	24	12	3	0	36	26	27
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	18	25	27	17	5	1	47	27	160
2019	Black	8	25	21	17	17	8	4	39	37	45
2019	Black - Not selected	20	19	32	17	6	4	2	25	41	155
2019	Chinese	14	17	33	24	5	4	3	31	34	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	21	28	16	9	5	3	27	42	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	17	29	21	9	6	2	33	35	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	21	29	16	8	4	3	27	42	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	7	20	17	7	0	0	24	56	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	21	30	17	9	5	3	28	39	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	30	25	16	4	4	3	22	52	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	19	30	18	9	5	3	29	39	173
2019	Other visible minority group	22	13	15	28	15	0	6	46	38	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	21	30	17	8	5	2	27	41	187

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	22	38	17	8	4	3	26	33	42
2020	Black - Not selected	18	15	34	17	9	5	1	29	36	149
2020	Chinese	22	19	23	24	6	5	0	32	44	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	15	16	37	16	10	5	2	27	33	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	8	33	19	12	5	1	33	32	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	20	35	17	8	5	1	26	36	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	27	41	6	15	6	0	22	34	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	16	34	19	8	5	2	29	35	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	10	40	16	8	3	0	25	34	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	18	34	18	9	5	2	29	35	163
2019	Black	16	21	28	21	8	3	4	32	39	45
2019	Black - Not selected	27	26	21	13	4	3	5	19	58	153
2019	Chinese	28	27	24	16	0	0	6	17	58	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	24	22	15	6	4	5	23	53	162
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	22	18	13	5	3	11	21	59	41
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	25	24	16	5	3	4	22	53	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	21	19	21	8	0	0	29	52	13
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	25	23	15	5	3	5	21	54	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	33	13	23	0	4	5	25	60	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	23	24	14	6	3	5	21	53	171
2019	Other visible minority group	36	8	15	10	7	8	16	23	57	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	26	23	15	5	3	4	22	53	185

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	9	46	27	8	2	0	35	19	42
2020	Black - Not selected	17	10	37	23	10	2	0	34	27	148
2020	Chinese	16	14	37	25	5	3	0	31	31	36
2020	Chinese - Not selected	15	9	40	24	11	2	0	35	24	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	13	36	26	10	1	0	36	27	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	9	40	23	10	3	0	34	25	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	11	37	22	11	5	0	34	27	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	10	39	24	10	2	0	35	25	171
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	10	37	23	11	3	0	35	27	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	10	39	24	10	2	0	34	25	162
2019	Black	12	16	30	21	17	0	4	40	29	45
2019	Black - Not selected	17	14	30	19	12	4	3	34	34	155
2019	Chinese	6	15	38	17	14	6	4	34	23	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	15	28	21	13	2	3	36	35	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	13	22	27	18	0	2	46	32	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	15	32	18	12	3	4	33	33	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	20	22	19	7	0	0	27	52	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	14	30	20	14	3	4	36	31	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	13	33	24	0	4	12	28	33	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	15	29	19	15	3	2	36	33	173
2019	Other visible minority group	28	8	15	7	25	0	16	39	43	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	15	31	21	13	3	2	35	32	187

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	20	28	22	15	2	3	39	31	41
2020	Black - Not selected	20	14	32	22	9	2	1	33	35	149
2020	Chinese	21	19	23	24	3	8	3	30	44	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	17	14	33	21	13	1	1	35	32	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	10	34	22	7	0	2	30	35	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	17	30	22	12	3	1	35	33	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	6	11	57	16	11	0	0	27	16	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	15	28	23	11	3	2	35	36	171
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	25	23	15	7	6	0	23	52	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	13	32	23	11	2	2	36	31	162
2019	Black	11	20	28	27	9	0	6	38	33	45
2019	Black - Not selected	24	23	27	10	10	2	4	21	50	154
2019	Chinese	16	30	36	6	3	0	9	9	50	35
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	21	25	16	11	2	3	28	45	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	12	19	13	16	3	5	31	48	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	25	29	14	8	1	4	23	46	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	38	7	0	17	0	0	17	76	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	21	29	15	9	2	5	25	44	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	28	34	4	7	7	8	13	47	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	21	26	15	10	1	4	26	46	172
2019	Other visible minority group	28	8	15	10	22	0	16	39	43	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	23	28	14	8	2	4	24	46	186

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	13	12	29	21	13	12	0	39	28	39
2020	Black - Not selected	8	18	30	26	11	5	3	40	28	146
2020	Chinese	14	18	27	28	6	5	2	36	34	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	8	16	30	24	13	7	2	40	26	148
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	21	29	23	9	6	0	34	35	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	15	30	25	12	7	3	41	25	137
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	17	30	28	15	5	6	47	19	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	17	30	24	11	7	2	39	29	166
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	3	25	29	22	19	3	0	42	28	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	15	30	25	10	7	2	39	28	157
2019	Black	12	21	22	24	6	0	15	36	39	45
2019	Black - Not selected	19	22	26	14	8	5	5	25	46	155
2019	Chinese	14	30	27	15	2	3	8	20	50	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	20	25	17	9	4	7	29	43	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	12	34	11	12	9	4	26	34	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	24	23	18	7	3	8	28	47	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	27	12	7	17	0	0	24	64	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	21	26	17	7	4	8	28	42	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	27	18	19	0	9	8	23	56	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	21	26	16	9	3	7	28	42	173
2019	Other visible minority group	7	28	15	0	25	0	24	33	47	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	21	26	18	7	4	6	27	44	187

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	17	27	26	13	7	0	41	30	42
2020	Black - Not selected	16	24	31	14	11	3	1	26	42	150
2020	Chinese	18	30	33	10	3	5	0	15	51	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	15	20	29	18	13	4	1	33	37	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	16	23	23	14	2	1	38	38	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	24	32	14	11	5	1	26	40	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	14	43	18	11	5	0	30	25	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	23	29	16	11	4	1	29	41	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	36	41	3	4	0	0	6	52	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	20	28	19	13	5	1	33	37	164
2019	Black	13	16	36	18	13	0	4	32	30	45
2019	Black - Not selected	26	21	27	11	7	4	3	20	51	155
2019	Chinese	24	24	25	15	0	6	6	17	55	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	19	30	12	10	3	3	24	45	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	27	11	14	17	3	2	33	55	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	18	34	12	6	3	4	20	44	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	5	31	15	7	0	0	22	46	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	21	29	13	8	3	3	23	46	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	15	33	10	4	7	5	16	46	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	21	28	13	9	3	3	23	47	173
2019	Other visible minority group	23	6	22	10	15	8	16	33	37	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	21	30	13	8	3	2	22	47	187

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	18	28	30	10	3	0	42	29	42
2020	Black - Not selected	9	27	35	18	11	1	0	29	36	150
2020	Chinese	8	35	35	14	6	3	0	21	44	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	10	23	33	22	12	1	0	34	33	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	20	29	27	14	0	0	41	30	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	27	35	19	10	1	0	29	36	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	32	38	25	6	0	0	30	32	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	25	33	20	11	1	0	32	35	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	23	44	9	14	0	0	24	32	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	26	31	22	10	1	0	33	35	164
2019	Black	13	13	27	25	16	0	6	43	27	45
2019	Black - Not selected	17	19	31	15	14	2	2	30	37	155
2019	Chinese	13	18	32	13	17	3	5	32	34	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	18	30	18	13	1	3	33	36	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	23	13	12	25	2	2	38	48	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	17	35	19	11	1	3	32	32	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	5	22	39	14	0	0	53	25	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	19	31	16	14	2	3	31	36	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	19	26	20	5	4	4	27	45	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	18	31	17	15	1	3	34	34	173
2019	Other visible minority group	8	13	38	18	18	0	6	38	22	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	16	18	30	17	14	2	3	33	36	187

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	33	11	2	15	9	3	67	20	42
2020	Black - Not selected	27	28	18	8	5	8	5	64	15	148
2020	Chinese	26	32	18	5	0	10	8	71	6	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	28	17	7	9	7	4	63	19	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	31	15	6	7	6	0	71	13	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	28	17	7	8	9	6	62	17	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	25	20	6	6	5	0	67	12	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	29	17	7	8	8	5	64	17	171
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	13	36	14	7	11	8	30	26	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	32	14	5	8	7	4	70	15	162
2019	Black	33	24	6	8	11	8	10	69	24	46
2019	Black - Not selected	27	27	20	8	9	6	3	59	19	155
2019	Chinese	29	31	26	3	0	2	10	68	3	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	25	15	9	12	8	4	59	24	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	19	19	7	3	7	3	67	11	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	28	17	8	11	6	5	59	22	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	17	18	0	22	0	0	60	22	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	27	17	9	8	7	5	61	19	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	37	14	16	14	7	5	50	34	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	24	18	7	9	6	5	63	18	174
2019	Other visible minority group	21	10	7	8	28	8	18	42	48	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	27	18	8	8	6	4	62	18	188

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	24	7	15	10	0	0	67	26	41
2020	Black - Not selected	53	24	10	6	5	1	0	78	11	149
2020	Chinese	50	27	17	3	0	3	0	79	3	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	51	23	8	10	7	1	0	75	17	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	21	7	6	4	2	0	82	11	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	25	11	9	7	1	0	74	16	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	16	5	9	11	0	0	75	20	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	25	10	8	5	1	0	76	14	171
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	27	15	15	7	3	0	62	23	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	23	9	7	6	1	0	78	13	162
2019	Black	50	14	4	15	15	3	0	66	30	45
2019	Black - Not selected	46	20	12	12	7	2	1	68	20	155
2019	Chinese	53	25	8	7	0	3	4	84	8	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	17	11	14	11	2	0	64	25	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	18	15	5	7	2	0	72	13	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	19	9	15	9	2	1	66	25	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	17	18	13	10	0	0	60	22	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	19	9	13	9	2	1	68	22	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	12	11	19	16	4	5	50	38	26
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	20	10	12	8	2	0	70	20	174
2019	Other visible minority group	29	18	0	21	22	0	10	52	48	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	19	11	12	8	2	0	68	21	187

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	51	34	5	9	0	0	85	9	42
2020	Black - Not selected	61	27	6	3	3	1	88	6	149
2020	Chinese	57	35	6	3	0	0	92	3	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	59	27	5	5	3	1	87	8	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	21	2	2	8	0	87	10	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	31	6	5	1	1	88	6	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	30	0	11	0	0	89	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	28	6	3	3	1	88	6	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	29	7	7	7	4	78	14	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	28	5	4	2	0	89	6	163
2019	Black	41	39	8	7	5	0	81	12	46
2019	Black - Not selected	48	33	10	7	2	0	81	9	152
2019	Chinese	48	41	12	0	0	0	88	0	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	33	9	8	3	0	79	12	162
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	36	5	0	0	0	95	0	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	34	11	9	3	0	77	12	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	29	26	6	0	0	68	6	13
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	35	9	7	3	0	82	10	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	33	4	19	8	0	70	26	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	34	11	5	2	0	82	7	171
2019	Other visible minority group	29	35	15	13	7	0	64	21	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	34	9	6	2	0	82	9	185

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	40	10	8	3	0	0	79	10	41
2020	Black - Not selected	51	34	8	2	3	1	0	86	5	147
2020	Chinese	55	39	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	47	35	10	4	4	1	0	82	8	151
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	35	2	2	6	0	0	89	9	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	36	11	4	2	1	0	83	6	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	31	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	18
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	36	8	4	4	1	0	84	7	170
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	33	8	4	11	0	0	76	15	27
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	36	9	3	2	1	0	86	5	161
2019	Black	45	29	14	7	0	3	2	78	7	46
2019	Black - Not selected	47	27	15	6	3	1	1	75	9	155
2019	Chinese	53	34	5	2	0	4	3	92	2	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	26	17	7	3	1	1	72	10	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	17	11	7	2	2	0	78	10	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	30	16	6	3	2	1	75	9	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	17	28	0	5	0	0	67	5	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	28	14	7	2	2	1	76	9	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	28	19	7	4	5	0	69	11	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	27	14	6	3	1	1	77	9	174
2019	Other visible minority group	36	18	8	15	13	10	0	60	32	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	28	15	5	2	1	1	77	8	188

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	27	15	9	20	10	0	51	32	42
2020	Black - Not selected	41	23	14	5	7	9	3	72	13	148
2020	Chinese	38	23	20	0	3	10	5	73	4	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	24	13	7	11	8	1	66	20	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	27	15	4	4	6	2	74	9	46
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	23	14	6	11	10	2	65	20	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	15	16	5	11	5	0	66	17	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	25	14	6	9	9	2	67	17	171
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	29	15	11	12	7	0	59	25	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	23	14	5	9	9	2	68	16	162

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	49	24	11	8	5	0	3	75	13	42
2020	Black - Not selected	52	24	12	6	3	1	2	78	9	149
2020	Chinese	59	22	17	2	0	0	0	80	2	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	24	11	8	4	1	3	77	12	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	25	8	8	2	0	2	81	10	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	23	13	6	4	1	2	76	10	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	11	10	10	0	6	6	78	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	25	12	6	4	0	2	77	10	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	19	13	11	8	0	4	67	19	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	24	12	6	3	1	2	79	9	163
2019	Black	53	19	9	8	4	0	7	76	13	46
2019	Black - Not selected	51	24	12	3	6	3	2	78	9	154
2019	Chinese	54	20	8	2	3	6	7	85	6	35
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	23	12	4	6	2	2	76	11	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	20	18	6	0	2	0	76	6	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	23	10	4	7	3	4	78	11	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	36	0	0	15	0	0	85	15	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	22	12	4	5	3	3	77	10	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	28	7	0	4	4	5	88	4	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	22	12	5	6	2	2	76	11	173
2019	Other visible minority group	31	23	7	0	21	0	18	66	25	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	23	12	4	5	3	2	79	9	187

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	37	19	6	5	0	3	68	12	42
2020	Black - Not selected	50	20	11	11	5	1	3	73	16	150
2020	Chinese	43	30	14	5	0	0	8	79	5	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	23	13	11	6	1	1	70	17	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	18	6	15	6	0	2	73	21	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	26	16	8	4	1	3	71	13	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	27	6	10	6	0	0	79	16	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	23	14	10	5	1	3	71	15	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	24	4	25	7	0	4	62	34	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	24	15	7	4	1	2	73	12	164
2019	Black	49	39	4	5	2	0	2	89	7	46
2019	Black - Not selected	41	29	12	8	9	2	0	71	17	155
2019	Chinese	36	36	16	6	6	0	0	72	12	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	30	9	7	7	2	1	76	15	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	27	8	7	3	2	0	83	10	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	32	11	7	8	1	1	73	16	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	14	15	7	15	0	0	63	22	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	32	10	7	6	1	1	76	14	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	31	21	7	8	4	0	62	16	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	31	9	7	7	1	1	77	14	174
2019	Other visible minority group	31	33	7	8	21	0	0	64	28	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	31	11	7	6	1	1	76	14	188

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	32	12	2	10	3	3	75	12	42
2020	Black - Not selected	56	19	11	3	6	2	2	79	9	149
2020	Chinese	53	31	8	0	0	3	5	91	0	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	20	12	3	8	3	1	75	12	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	17	8	2	8	0	0	82	10	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	24	12	3	6	3	3	77	10	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	16	9	0	17	0	0	74	17	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	23	12	3	6	3	2	79	9	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	14	11	11	7	0	4	70	19	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	23	11	1	7	3	2	80	8	163

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	35	15	4	8	0	0	73	12	42
2020	Black - Not selected	56	19	8	9	5	1	2	78	14	150
2020	Chinese	51	28	13	5	0	0	3	82	5	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	22	9	9	7	1	1	76	16	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	16	2	12	4	0	2	82	16	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	25	12	7	6	1	1	75	13	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	11	11	9	6	6	0	73	16	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	24	9	8	5	0	2	77	13	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	22	0	18	11	0	4	70	30	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	23	11	6	4	1	1	78	11	164
2019	Black	40	38	7	5	4	0	6	83	10	45
2019	Black - Not selected	50	22	9	9	8	2	0	73	17	154
2019	Chinese	54	23	9	8	3	3	0	80	11	34
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	26	9	8	8	1	2	75	17	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	33	9	5	3	2	0	83	8	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	24	9	9	8	1	2	74	17	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	17	5	7	15	0	0	72	22	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	26	9	8	6	2	1	76	15	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	25	11	11	12	0	0	67	23	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	26	8	8	6	2	2	77	14	172
2019	Other visible minority group	42	15	7	0	36	0	0	57	36	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	26	9	9	5	2	1	77	14	186

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	64	42
2020	Black - Not selected	45	55	150
2020	Chinese	40	60	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	56	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	53	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	58	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	64	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	56	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	57	164

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	50	14	10	2	0	8	14	84	3	42
2020	Black - Not selected	61	16	10	1	1	3	9	88	2	149
2020	Chinese	57	21	9	0	0	3	11	90	0	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	59	14	10	1	1	4	10	86	2	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	21	2	0	2	0	13	95	2	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	14	12	1	0	5	10	84	2	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	11	15	6	0	11	0	77	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	16	9	1	1	3	12	88	1	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	10	19	0	0	3	10	78	0	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	16	8	1	1	4	10	88	2	163

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	39	14	5	3	0	0	78	8	42
2020	Black - Not selected	56	23	6	7	5	1	2	81	13	150
2020	Chinese	49	37	2	12	0	0	0	86	12	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	24	9	6	6	1	1	79	12	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	19	6	6	8	0	2	79	14	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	29	8	7	3	1	1	81	11	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	10	6	6	10	6	0	77	17	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	28	8	7	4	1	1	81	11	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	22	6	19	7	0	4	66	28	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	27	8	5	4	1	1	83	9	164
2019	Black	52	35	5	9	0	0	0	87	9	46
2019	Black - Not selected	52	23	12	6	7	1	0	75	13	155
2019	Chinese	54	26	12	6	3	0	0	80	8	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	25	10	7	6	0	0	77	13	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	24	12	5	0	2	0	83	5	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	26	10	7	7	0	0	77	14	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	24	0	7	15	0	0	78	22	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	26	11	6	5	0	0	78	11	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	36	7	3	8	0	0	82	11	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	24	11	7	5	0	0	77	12	174
2019	Other visible minority group	42	8	15	15	21	0	0	49	36	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	27	10	6	4	0	0	80	10	188

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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	34	18	2	7	5	0	72	10	42
2020	Black - Not selected	36	29	15	6	4	9	1	73	11	150
2020	Chinese	40	27	17	5	0	11	0	75	6	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	31	15	5	6	8	1	72	12	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	33	13	4	8	6	0	74	13	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	29	16	5	3	9	1	72	10	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	31	11	6	6	0	0	78	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	16	5	4	9	1	72	10	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	47	7	11	3	7	4	77	16	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	28	17	4	5	9	0	72	10	164
2019	Black	32	36	7	2	9	14	0	80	12	46
2019	Black - Not selected	29	28	17	9	7	9	1	63	18	153
2019	Chinese	31	29	18	7	3	12	0	68	11	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	30	14	7	9	10	1	66	18	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	25	15	10	5	4	0	69	15	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	15	6	8	11	1	66	17	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	14	18	0	30	0	0	52	30	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	31	15	8	6	11	1	68	15	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	46	10	11	8	16	0	65	23	26
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	28	16	7	7	9	1	67	16	173
2019	Other visible minority group	42	15	7	8	13	15	0	67	24	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	31	16	7	7	10	1	67	16	186

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	30	18	5	12	0	3	64	18	41
2020	Black - Not selected	37	29	16	7	6	6	0	70	13	148
2020	Chinese	30	33	24	8	0	5	0	66	8	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	28	14	6	9	4	1	69	16	152
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	31	8	4	10	6	0	76	15	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	28	19	7	6	4	1	66	14	141
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	17	17	6	6	0	0	70	13	17
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	16	6	7	5	1	68	14	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	37	18	3	11	7	0	66	15	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	28	16	7	7	4	1	69	14	161
2019	Black	30	35	10	9	9	8	0	70	19	46
2019	Black - Not selected	25	27	15	18	10	4	0	54	30	152
2019	Chinese	29	27	19	16	5	5	0	58	22	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	29	13	16	11	5	0	58	28	162
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	22	13	18	7	5	0	60	26	41
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	31	14	15	11	5	0	57	27	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	21	12	5	30	0	0	52	35	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	29	14	17	8	5	0	58	27	184
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	27	10	31	12	8	0	42	46	26
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	29	15	14	10	5	0	60	25	172
2019	Other visible minority group	42	22	0	23	13	0	0	64	36	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	29	15	16	10	5	0	58	27	185

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	36	15	10	7	5	3	65	18	42
2020	Black - Not selected	28	29	17	10	7	7	1	62	19	150
2020	Chinese	21	29	25	8	6	10	0	57	15	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	30	15	11	8	6	2	64	20	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	36	12	8	10	6	0	67	20	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	29	18	11	6	7	2	61	19	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	27	10	15	0	6	0	73	16	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	31	18	10	8	7	2	61	19	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	31	27	11	11	4	4	48	23	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	30	15	10	7	7	1	65	18	164
2019	Black	20	33	20	11	7	9	0	59	19	46
2019	Black - Not selected	19	20	21	20	15	3	1	41	37	151
2019	Chinese	14	23	23	19	13	6	2	41	35	35
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	23	20	18	13	4	1	46	32	162
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	20	11	21	14	2	0	53	36	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	24	23	17	13	5	1	43	32	155
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	15	19	15	18	0	0	48	33	13
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	24	21	18	13	5	1	45	33	184
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	3	18	23	11	31	13	0	25	49	26
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	24	21	19	10	3	1	48	31	171
2019	Other visible minority group	31	8	15	23	13	10	0	43	40	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	24	21	18	13	4	1	45	32	184

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	30	18	10	7	3	0	64	17	42
2020	Black - Not selected	28	31	15	12	10	3	1	61	24	150
2020	Chinese	16	40	28	8	2	5	0	59	11	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	28	12	13	11	3	1	62	25	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	34	4	17	14	2	0	65	31	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	29	19	10	8	4	1	61	19	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	31	6	11	0	0	0	84	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	30	17	12	11	4	1	59	24	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	14	23	17	18	7	4	34	40	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	33	14	11	8	2	0	66	20	164
2019	Black	28	42	15	6	9	0	0	70	15	46
2019	Black - Not selected	19	28	14	14	20	4	2	49	36	153
2019	Chinese	20	32	11	13	18	6	0	55	33	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	31	15	12	17	2	1	54	30	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	26	10	17	16	2	3	54	35	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	33	15	11	18	3	1	54	30	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	27	5	14	22	0	0	58	37	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	31	15	12	17	3	1	54	30	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	23	11	4	39	17	0	35	51	26
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	32	15	13	14	1	1	57	28	173
2019	Other visible minority group	24	22	15	13	15	10	0	52	32	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	32	14	12	18	2	1	54	31	186

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	21	19	0	5	7	5	73	6	42
2020	Black - Not selected	44	23	18	4	3	3	5	73	8	148
2020	Chinese	27	24	25	3	0	8	12	64	4	36
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	22	17	3	4	3	3	74	8	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	17	16	9	4	4	4	68	15	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	24	19	2	3	4	5	74	5	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	30	21	0	0	5	0	78	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	21	18	4	4	4	5	72	8	171
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	27	11	4	4	6	9	78	9	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	22	20	3	3	4	4	72	7	162
2019	Black	53	29	2	4	4	5	2	88	9	46
2019	Black - Not selected	48	24	15	5	3	3	3	76	8	155
2019	Chinese	46	22	16	5	3	5	2	73	9	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	26	11	5	3	3	2	80	8	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	27	8	2	2	2	5	87	4	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	25	13	6	4	4	2	77	10	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	29	7	12	5	7	0	73	19	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	25	12	4	3	3	3	79	8	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	16	13	6	0	4	4	79	7	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	27	12	5	4	3	2	79	9	174
2019	Other visible minority group	36	21	18	10	15	0	0	57	25	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	26	11	4	3	4	3	80	7	188

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	42	26	10	3	0	3	61	13	41
2020	Black - Not selected	21	39	21	14	3	1	1	62	17	148
2020	Chinese	11	49	31	9	0	0	0	60	9	36
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	38	20	14	3	1	1	62	18	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	38	19	19	2	2	0	58	22	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	41	23	11	3	1	2	63	14	141
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	48	17	4	0	0	0	79	4	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	39	23	14	3	1	1	59	17	170
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	41	18	19	4	0	4	58	24	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	40	23	12	3	1	1	62	15	161
2019	Black	34	29	18	6	12	0	0	64	18	46
2019	Black - Not selected	24	32	15	20	8	1	1	57	28	155
2019	Chinese	15	42	13	22	5	0	3	59	28	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	28	16	15	10	1	0	58	25	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	16	24	21	2	0	0	52	23	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	35	14	16	10	1	1	60	26	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	14	5	10	20	0	0	65	30	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	32	17	17	8	1	1	58	26	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	29	7	24	15	4	0	52	41	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	31	17	16	8	0	1	59	24	174
2019	Other visible minority group	31	54	0	7	7	0	0	85	15	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	29	17	17	9	1	1	56	27	188

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	24	19	17	20	3	0	43	38	41
2020	Black - Not selected	16	31	21	16	11	4	2	50	28	148
2020	Chinese	5	38	22	25	5	5	0	45	31	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	19	28	20	14	14	3	2	49	30	152
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	30	15	17	13	8	3	50	33	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	30	22	16	12	2	1	48	30	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	46	16	15	0	0	0	68	15	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	28	21	17	14	4	1	46	32	170
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	19	14	30	22	0	4	32	54	27
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	31	21	14	11	4	1	51	26	162
2019	Black	18	36	17	11	15	2	0	55	27	46
2019	Black - Not selected	15	19	20	21	22	3	1	35	45	154
2019	Chinese	12	27	21	13	21	4	2	42	36	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	22	19	20	21	2	0	39	42	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	16	16	26	18	2	0	39	44	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	24	20	17	22	2	1	40	40	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	17	5	22	27	0	0	45	49	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	23	20	18	20	3	0	39	40	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	17	13	15	42	9	0	23	63	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	24	20	19	18	1	0	42	38	173
2019	Other visible minority group	21	18	8	21	22	10	0	43	48	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	16	23	20	19	21	2	0	40	40	187

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	50	5	13	11	3	2	70	25	42
2020	Black - Not selected	30	28	15	16	7	4	1	61	23	150
2020	Chinese	18	37	20	19	0	5	0	59	20	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	32	11	14	9	3	1	64	24	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	15	16	19	10	6	0	52	31	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	39	12	14	6	3	1	67	21	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	42	15	5	0	0	0	80	5	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	32	13	16	8	4	1	61	26	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	29	7	32	7	3	3	51	42	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	34	14	12	7	4	1	65	21	164
2019	Black	30	38	13	12	4	0	3	70	17	46
2019	Black - Not selected	22	27	20	14	11	6	1	52	27	155
2019	Chinese	21	27	19	7	6	18	2	60	17	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	30	18	15	11	2	1	56	26	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	33	18	15	9	2	0	57	25	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	29	18	13	10	5	2	56	24	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	31	18	10	20	0	0	53	30	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	29	18	14	9	5	2	57	24	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	17	20	23	14	5	0	40	39	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	31	18	12	9	5	2	59	22	174
2019	Other visible minority group	29	10	7	15	21	18	0	47	44	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	31	19	13	9	4	2	57	23	188

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	15	47	15	8	8	8	0	68	16	41
2020	Black - Not selected	27	29	24	9	6	4	1	59	15	150
2020	Chinese	18	30	36	11	0	5	0	50	12	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	26	34	19	8	7	5	1	64	16	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	25	24	10	7	0	2	58	17	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	36	21	8	6	6	1	62	15	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	51	5	6	6	11	0	82	13	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	31	24	9	6	4	1	59	16	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	37	18	15	11	3	4	52	28	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	33	23	7	5	5	1	63	13	163
2019	Black	31	36	14	6	7	7	0	72	13	46
2019	Black - Not selected	20	29	24	13	11	4	0	51	24	153
2019	Chinese	11	38	29	6	7	8	0	54	14	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	29	20	12	10	4	0	56	23	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	23	22	11	7	2	0	58	19	41
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	33	21	11	10	5	0	55	22	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	29	12	17	20	0	0	51	37	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	31	22	11	9	5	0	56	21	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	41	16	19	14	0	0	52	33	26
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	29	22	10	9	5	0	56	20	173
2019	Other visible minority group	24	33	8	7	13	15	0	67	24	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	31	22	11	9	4	0	55	22	186

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	14	24	19	11	17	13	2	45	33	42
2020	Black - Not selected	19	15	25	11	11	15	4	42	27	149
2020	Chinese	20	17	29	11	5	13	5	45	20	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	18	17	22	11	15	15	3	42	31	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	20	30	14	9	11	5	38	27	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	16	22	10	14	15	3	44	29	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	21	26	5	22	11	6	37	32	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	17	23	11	12	15	3	43	28	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	10	19	23	18	16	7	22	53	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	18	24	9	12	14	3	46	25	163
2019	Black	28	18	21	14	12	7	0	49	28	45
2019	Black - Not selected	17	19	19	12	20	12	2	42	37	154
2019	Chinese	3	29	17	19	10	19	3	41	37	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	16	19	11	20	9	1	44	34	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	10	22	4	23	8	2	46	30	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	20	18	15	17	12	1	43	36	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	25	7	13	23	8	0	52	40	13
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	18	20	12	18	11	2	43	34	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	7	26	23	23	4	0	26	48	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	20	18	11	17	12	2	47	32	172
2019	Other visible minority group	24	15	0	10	43	7	0	42	58	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	20	19	20	13	16	11	2	44	33	186

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	29	18	13	12	5	0	55	27	42
2020	Black - Not selected	25	31	13	13	12	5	1	59	27	150
2020	Chinese	25	33	16	12	11	3	0	60	23	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	30	13	14	12	5	1	58	28	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	33	10	18	11	0	0	62	28	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	30	15	12	13	6	1	57	27	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	46	11	0	17	6	0	70	18	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	29	14	15	12	5	1	57	28	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	33	18	26	11	0	4	42	38	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	30	13	11	12	6	0	61	25	164
2019	Black	32	31	12	14	11	0	0	63	25	46
2019	Black - Not selected	25	27	14	14	16	4	0	55	31	154
2019	Chinese	24	29	25	5	13	5	0	55	18	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	28	11	16	15	2	0	57	32	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	29	7	13	13	5	0	66	27	41
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	28	15	14	15	2	0	54	30	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	27	20	14	15	0	0	51	30	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	28	13	14	15	3	0	57	29	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	38	4	13	19	8	0	61	35	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	27	15	14	14	2	0	56	29	173
2019	Other visible minority group	24	18	0	8	51	0	0	42	58	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	29	15	14	12	3	0	58	27	187

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	32	25	7	19	5	0	46	28	42
2020	Black - Not selected	24	30	14	12	16	2	1	56	30	149
2020	Chinese	25	20	28	11	8	3	5	49	21	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	20	33	14	11	19	3	0	55	31	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	38	4	10	22	0	0	64	32	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	28	21	12	15	4	1	50	28	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	30	18	0	23	6	0	56	25	18
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	30	16	13	16	2	1	53	30	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	35	16	15	10	0	0	59	25	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	29	17	11	18	3	1	52	30	163
2019	Black	28	27	23	4	11	6	0	59	16	46
2019	Black - Not selected	22	25	16	11	18	8	1	51	31	155
2019	Chinese	8	35	27	3	10	15	3	52	15	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	23	15	11	18	5	1	53	31	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	26	4	14	14	8	0	64	31	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	25	21	8	17	7	1	50	27	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	14	20	12	22	0	0	45	35	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	26	17	9	16	8	1	54	27	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	17	19	10	23	13	0	41	37	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	27	17	9	15	6	1	55	27	174
2019	Other visible minority group	24	8	0	13	45	10	0	35	65	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	27	19	9	14	7	1	54	25	188

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	57	18	11	9	2	0	2	77	11	42
2020	Black - Not selected	47	20	16	7	6	1	4	70	13	149
2020	Chinese	63	21	8	0	6	0	2	86	6	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	19	17	9	5	1	3	68	14	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	21	19	10	8	0	2	62	19	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	19	14	6	4	1	4	75	10	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	11	22	0	0	0	6	77	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	21	14	8	6	1	3	71	14	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	21	13	7	0	0	4	79	8	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	19	15	7	6	1	3	71	13	163
2019	Black	68	22	4	0	0	0	6	95	0	46
2019	Black - Not selected	51	28	10	4	3	2	1	82	7	155
2019	Chinese	43	43	6	0	4	2	2	90	4	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	23	9	4	2	2	2	84	6	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	23	9	3	0	0	5	88	3	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	27	8	4	3	2	2	85	6	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	15	22	5	0	0	0	73	5	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	27	8	3	2	2	2	86	6	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	23	4	4	5	8	0	86	10	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	27	9	3	2	1	3	85	5	174
2019	Other visible minority group	31	0	23	7	31	8	0	34	42	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	28	8	3	0	1	2	89	3	188

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	36	11	12	3	0	0	74	14	42
2020	Black - Not selected	45	19	19	11	3	1	2	66	15	150
2020	Chinese	49	21	13	11	3	0	2	72	15	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	23	18	11	3	1	1	67	15	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	18	21	10	6	0	2	62	17	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	24	16	12	2	1	1	69	14	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	10	11	6	6	0	0	77	12	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	24	18	12	3	1	2	66	15	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	21	21	11	4	0	4	63	16	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	23	17	11	3	1	1	68	15	164
2019	Black	64	16	6	4	9	0	0	80	14	46
2019	Black - Not selected	41	23	16	6	10	1	3	67	17	155
2019	Chinese	32	24	33	5	3	0	4	58	7	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	21	9	6	12	1	2	72	18	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	24	18	4	7	0	5	69	12	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	21	13	6	11	1	1	70	17	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	87	7	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	23	15	6	10	1	2	68	17	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	6	10	6	20	8	8	57	30	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	24	14	5	9	0	1	71	14	174
2019	Other visible minority group	14	25	8	15	28	0	10	44	48	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	21	14	5	9	1	1	71	14	188

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	9	11	12	3	22	0	67	19	42
2020	Black - Not selected	65	14	4	4	3	6	3	87	8	149
2020	Chinese	89	2	6	0	0	0	2	94	0	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	15	6	7	4	12	3	80	13	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	71	16	0	4	2	4	2	93	7	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	12	8	6	4	11	3	80	12	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	21	6	6	6	5	6	81	13	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	12	6	6	3	10	2	83	10	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	28	3	0	7	3	4	89	8	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	10	6	7	2	10	2	82	11	163
2019	Black	59	12	7	2	9	11	0	80	13	46
2019	Black - Not selected	51	17	8	3	9	11	2	78	13	154
2019	Chinese	53	17	7	0	3	19	0	88	3	35
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	15	8	3	10	9	2	76	15	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	16	5	0	7	9	5	86	9	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	16	9	3	9	11	0	76	14	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	9	13	0	24	5	0	61	26	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	16	8	3	8	11	1	79	12	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	14	0	8	8	24	0	80	20	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	16	9	2	9	9	1	78	12	173
2019	Other visible minority group	16	23	8	7	28	18	0	48	43	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	15	8	2	7	11	1	80	11	187

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	75	5	4	0	0	0	16	95	0	41
2020	Black - Not selected	69	11	6	2	3	2	7	88	6	149
2020	Chinese	74	19	3	0	0	0	5	97	0	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	70	8	6	2	3	2	10	87	6	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	72	9	2	2	6	0	8	89	9	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	70	10	7	1	1	2	9	89	3	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	73	11	11	0	0	0	6	89	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	70	10	5	2	3	2	9	89	5	171
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	3	9	3	4	0	7	82	8	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	70	11	5	1	2	2	9	90	4	162
2019	Black	71	10	2	0	2	7	7	95	3	46
2019	Black - Not selected	66	4	2	5	3	8	12	88	9	155
2019	Chinese	69	8	3	3	0	6	12	93	3	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	67	5	2	4	3	8	11	89	9	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	6	0	5	0	3	12	94	6	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	6	3	3	3	9	11	89	8	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	80	0	0	0	7	5	7	92	8	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	6	2	4	2	8	11	90	8	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	8	0	7	0	8	16	91	9	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	68	6	2	3	3	8	10	90	7	174
2019	Other visible minority group	39	13	0	0	15	8	25	78	22	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	69	5	2	4	2	8	10	90	7	188

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	28	28	9	8	8	0	51	18	41
2020	Black - Not selected	21	41	19	5	7	7	0	67	12	150
2020	Chinese	18	46	25	3	2	6	0	68	5	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	36	20	7	8	7	0	63	16	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	48	12	6	6	4	0	75	13	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	35	24	6	7	8	0	60	14	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	34	23	0	0	11	0	74	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	39	21	6	8	6	0	62	15	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	46	16	16	11	0	0	57	27	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	37	22	4	6	8	0	65	11	163
2019	Black	25	27	15	11	13	9	0	57	26	46
2019	Black - Not selected	13	40	16	14	5	8	3	60	22	155
2019	Chinese	12	46	17	8	9	4	3	63	19	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	35	16	15	7	9	2	58	24	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	33	16	17	5	2	2	61	23	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	38	16	13	8	10	2	59	23	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	31	29	7	13	5	0	48	21	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	38	15	14	7	8	2	60	23	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	45	4	24	8	13	0	59	36	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	36	18	12	7	8	3	59	21	174
2019	Other visible minority group	6	18	15	13	7	33	8	40	35	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	38	16	13	7	7	2	60	22	188

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	48	12	14	7	0	0	66	22	42
2020	Black - Not selected	32	42	11	9	4	3	0	76	13	150
2020	Chinese	20	50	14	11	3	3	0	72	14	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	42	10	10	5	2	0	74	15	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	42	10	8	2	2	0	79	10	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	44	11	11	6	3	0	72	17	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	41	0	6	6	0	0	89	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	43	12	10	5	3	0	72	15	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	44	17	17	7	0	0	59	24	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	43	10	9	4	3	0	77	13	164
2019	Black	39	31	5	16	7	2	0	72	23	46
2019	Black - Not selected	30	35	17	9	5	4	1	68	15	154
2019	Chinese	25	52	5	12	0	6	0	82	13	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	30	16	10	6	3	1	66	17	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	26	16	10	2	0	3	71	13	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	36	14	11	6	4	0	68	18	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	31	18	0	17	0	0	65	17	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	34	14	12	4	3	1	69	17	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	25	14	15	8	13	0	58	26	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	35	14	10	5	2	1	70	15	173
2019	Other visible minority group	39	8	15	13	15	10	0	52	32	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	36	14	11	4	3	1	70	16	187

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	22	27	26	10	9	5	0	52	20	42
2020	Black - Not selected	34	32	13	10	2	7	1	73	14	150
2020	Chinese	22	40	15	9	2	11	0	71	13	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	29	16	10	4	6	1	67	16	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	20	19	8	0	9	2	70	9	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	35	15	11	5	6	1	67	17	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	41	5	6	0	11	0	88	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	30	17	10	4	7	1	66	16	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	48	21	4	9	3	4	63	14	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	28	15	11	3	8	1	69	15	164
2019	Black	42	28	7	12	7	5	0	74	19	45
2019	Black - Not selected	30	35	17	8	7	3	1	67	16	155
2019	Chinese	30	48	9	8	3	2	0	80	11	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	30	16	9	8	3	1	66	18	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	21	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	36	14	9	8	4	1	67	18	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	45	25	0	10	0	0	65	10	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	32	14	10	7	3	0	69	17	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	32	7	18	19	4	0	54	38	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	34	15	8	5	3	0	71	13	173
2019	Other visible minority group	31	10	22	13	22	0	0	42	36	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	35	14	9	6	3	0	70	15	187

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.
Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	18	21	14	23	5	0	40	38	42
2020	Black - Not selected	30	33	15	10	3	8	1	70	14	150
2020	Chinese	23	40	15	6	8	8	0	69	15	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	28	16	12	7	7	1	61	21	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	29	13	8	0	10	2	76	9	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	30	17	12	10	6	1	59	23	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	48	10	6	0	6	0	84	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	28	17	11	8	8	1	60	21	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	29	12	20	14	7	4	49	38	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	30	17	9	6	7	1	65	17	164

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	31	17	10	18	5	0	52	30	42
2020	Black - Not selected	30	32	17	6	9	5	1	65	17	150
2020	Chinese	22	28	28	6	5	5	5	56	12	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	32	14	8	13	5	0	64	21	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	35	17	8	6	5	0	68	15	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	30	17	7	13	5	1	61	21	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	27	10	5	11	6	0	73	17	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	32	18	8	11	5	1	61	20	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	26	23	13	10	7	0	51	24	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	32	16	6	11	4	1	64	19	164

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	36	13	7	7	0	73	14	42
2020	Black - Not selected	51	29	10	6	2	1	81	8	150
2020	Chinese	55	31	12	2	0	0	86	2	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	47	30	11	7	4	1	78	11	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	24	10	6	2	0	81	8	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	32	11	7	3	1	79	10	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	22	5	6	0	11	88	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	31	11	7	3	0	79	10	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	26	12	20	3	0	65	23	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	31	11	4	3	1	82	7	164
2019	Black	52	32	7	6	2	0	85	9	46
2019	Black - Not selected	41	35	12	5	5	1	78	10	154
2019	Chinese	43	41	7	8	0	0	85	8	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	33	12	5	5	1	78	10	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	34	12	2	3	0	83	5	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	35	11	6	5	1	78	11	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	32	20	0	17	0	63	17	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	35	10	6	3	1	81	9	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	31	16	8	4	4	71	12	26
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	35	10	5	4	1	81	9	174
2019	Other visible minority group	31	25	15	13	15	0	57	28	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	35	10	5	3	1	81	8	187

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	15	40	27	9	10	0	0	55	19	42
2020	Black - Not selected	34	31	18	9	5	2	1	67	14	150
2020	Chinese	23	40	26	5	3	3	0	65	8	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	32	19	10	7	1	1	64	17	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	31	17	4	6	2	2	71	11	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	34	21	10	6	2	0	62	17	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	35	0	6	6	6	0	88	12	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	33	22	9	6	1	1	62	16	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	32	18	22	11	0	0	50	32	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	33	20	7	6	2	1	67	12	164
2019	Black	28	31	20	11	8	2	0	60	20	45
2019	Black - Not selected	29	28	16	12	13	2	0	58	26	154
2019	Chinese	25	42	15	10	8	0	0	67	18	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	25	17	12	13	2	0	56	26	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	22	15	18	3	2	0	64	20	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	30	17	10	14	2	0	57	25	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	14	12	0	30	0	0	58	30	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	30	17	13	11	2	0	59	24	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	34	4	21	15	7	0	57	39	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	28	19	10	12	1	0	59	22	172
2019	Other visible minority group	31	10	13	15	22	7	0	45	40	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	30	17	12	11	1	0	59	23	186

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	15	50	17	6	12	0	65	19	42
2020	Black - Not selected	33	37	15	7	7	1	70	15	150
2020	Chinese	18	47	28	5	3	0	64	8	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	38	12	8	10	1	70	17	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	29	15	4	10	0	70	15	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	43	15	8	8	1	69	16	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	40	0	6	6	6	88	12	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	40	17	7	9	0	67	16	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	40	21	11	14	0	54	25	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	40	14	6	7	1	72	14	164
2019	Black	29	28	11	17	13	2	59	30	46
2019	Black - Not selected	29	31	16	14	8	2	61	23	154
2019	Chinese	29	36	14	16	5	0	65	21	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	29	15	15	10	2	59	25	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	25	17	19	0	2	63	20	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	14	14	12	2	60	26	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	21	12	0	30	0	58	30	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	31	15	16	8	2	60	24	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	30	8	23	11	4	57	35	26
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	30	16	14	9	1	61	23	174
2019	Other visible minority group	42	8	21	15	7	7	53	24	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	32	14	15	10	1	61	25	187

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	39	17	25	7	3	0	50	33	41
2020	Black - Not selected	30	22	17	15	8	6	1	56	25	150
2020	Chinese	16	28	30	14	8	3	2	46	23	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	26	14	18	8	6	1	57	28	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	19	14	14	10	5	2	59	26	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	28	18	18	8	5	1	53	27	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	26	5	10	6	6	0	78	17	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	26	19	18	8	5	1	52	28	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	7	24	34	10	0	0	32	44	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	29	16	14	8	6	1	59	24	163
2019	Black	24	33	17	9	15	2	0	58	25	46
2019	Black - Not selected	23	20	21	17	16	4	0	45	34	155
2019	Chinese	16	30	23	24	7	0	0	46	31	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	22	19	13	17	4	0	48	32	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	19	14	22	7	2	0	56	30	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	24	21	13	18	4	0	46	32	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	14	20	0	22	7	0	55	24	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	24	20	16	15	3	0	47	32	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	19	22	10	19	11	0	42	33	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	24	19	16	15	2	0	48	32	174
2019	Other visible minority group	6	36	28	0	30	0	0	42	30	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	22	19	16	15	4	0	48	32	188

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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	18	43	42
2020	Black - Not selected	32	28	40	150
2020	Chinese	33	25	42	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	27	40	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	32	44	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	24	39	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	42	25	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	24	42	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	26	32	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	26	42	164
2019	Black	49	22	29	45
2019	Black - Not selected	33	24	43	154
2019	Chinese	31	38	31	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	20	42	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	23	46	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	24	38	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	22	41	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	24	39	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	18	48	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	24	38	172
2019	Other visible minority group	52	6	41	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	25	39	186

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	39	13	10	0	20	16
2020	Black - Not selected	11	19	52	8	0	10	48
2020	Chinese	9	24	60	0	0	8	12
2020	Chinese - Not selected	14	24	38	11	0	14	52
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	10	65	16	0	8	12
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	27	37	7	0	14	52
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	33	34	15	0	18	12
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	22	44	7	0	12	52
2019	Black	0	9	50	4	17	20	22
2019	Black - Not selected	2	21	56	3	12	6	52
2019	Chinese	0	37	30	7	7	19	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	2	14	58	3	15	9	62
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	39	42	0	11	0	12
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	0	13	56	4	14	12	62

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	77	42
2020	Black - Not selected	10	90	150
2020	Chinese	0	100	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	16	84	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	87	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	144
2019	Black	17	83	45
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	153
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	77	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	88	171
2019	Other visible minority group	51	49	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	89	185

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	67	24

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	71	29	24

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	0	100	24

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	66	24

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	75	24

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	62	24

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	67	24

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	21	79	24

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	58	42	24

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	71	24

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	0	100	24

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	61	39	24

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	55	45	24

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	63	24

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	21	79	24

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	75	24

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	15	7	22	7	12	33	4	35	30	42
2020	Black - Not selected	15	12	23	9	3	32	6	44	19	149
2020	Chinese	7	12	25	10	2	35	8	33	23	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	17	11	22	8	5	32	5	44	21	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	16	23	6	2	33	4	49	13	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	9	23	9	6	32	6	40	24	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	11	14	11	0	42	5	54	20	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	11	24	8	5	31	5	41	22	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	15	27	15	7	28	4	28	32	27
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	11	22	8	4	33	5	45	20	164
2019	Black	16	14	23	4	7	28	9	48	16	46
2019	Black - Not selected	20	12	20	7	10	27	4	47	24	155
2019	Chinese	20	9	11	10	0	44	6	59	20	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	13	22	5	11	24	5	45	23	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	15	22	0	5	24	6	62	7	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	12	20	8	10	28	6	43	27	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	7	22	18	15	7	0	41	35	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	13	20	5	9	29	6	48	21	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	14	10	21	16	31	0	31	53	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	12	22	4	8	27	6	50	18	174
2019	Other visible minority group	24	8	8	0	28	33	0	47	42	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	13	21	7	8	27	6	47	21	188

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	15	28	28	5	12	9	2	48	20	42
2020	Black - Not selected	24	28	18	9	2	17	2	64	13	150
2020	Chinese	12	36	27	5	0	19	0	60	7	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	26	19	9	5	15	2	61	16	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	23	20	10	2	16	2	60	15	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	30	21	7	5	15	1	61	14	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	30	10	0	0	22	0	88	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	28	22	9	5	15	2	58	16	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	40	21	15	7	6	4	52	24	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	26	21	7	4	17	1	62	13	164
2019	Black	24	28	19	8	7	11	3	61	18	45
2019	Black - Not selected	24	19	28	7	6	16	1	51	16	153
2019	Chinese	17	27	26	2	0	26	2	61	3	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	19	26	9	8	12	1	52	19	162
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	16	35	3	2	12	0	54	6	41
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	22	23	8	7	15	2	53	19	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	7	36	11	15	0	0	38	25	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	22	25	7	5	16	2	55	15	184
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	13	14	18	11	25	0	42	39	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	22	27	6	5	13	2	55	13	171
2019	Other visible minority group	24	15	15	0	21	25	0	52	28	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	21	26	8	5	14	2	53	15	185

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	80	42
2020	Black - Not selected	11	89	149
2019	Black	10	90	45
2019	Black - Not selected	18	82	155
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	86	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	158
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	80	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	84	173
2019	Other visible minority group	43	57	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	85	187

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	16	16	5	12	36	4	43	29	42
2020	Black - Not selected	15	16	20	5	2	38	4	53	13	150
2020	Chinese	7	16	22	6	0	43	5	46	11	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	16	16	18	5	6	36	4	52	18	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	21	19	8	0	31	4	58	12	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	14	19	4	6	39	4	48	18	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	21	14	0	0	47	0	74	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	15	19	6	5	36	5	49	18	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	14	19	7	7	46	4	36	27	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	16	19	5	4	36	4	53	15	164
2019	Black	15	13	13	4	9	37	9	51	24	46
2019	Black - Not selected	18	11	23	8	9	26	5	43	24	155
2019	Chinese	11	13	13	5	3	43	12	53	18	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	11	22	8	10	25	5	43	25	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	8	25	3	0	32	3	57	4	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	12	19	8	11	28	7	41	29	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	7	20	18	24	7	0	33	46	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	12	20	6	7	30	7	46	22	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	10	18	13	20	23	5	30	46	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	11	21	6	7	29	6	47	21	174
2019	Other visible minority group	24	8	15	0	28	15	10	42	38	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	12	21	8	7	29	6	45	23	188

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	14	24	9	13	18	2	43	28	41
2020	Black - Not selected	25	31	18	6	2	17	2	68	9	150
2020	Chinese	18	41	19	2	0	20	0	73	3	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	24	19	7	5	17	2	60	16	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	22	21	8	0	17	2	64	10	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	28	19	6	6	18	1	62	14	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	21	19	6	0	22	0	69	7	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	28	19	7	5	17	2	62	14	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	36	20	6	7	20	4	57	17	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	25	19	7	4	17	1	64	13	163
2019	Black	24	25	12	6	12	16	5	62	23	46
2019	Black - Not selected	25	18	24	8	7	16	3	53	17	155
2019	Chinese	24	25	12	3	0	28	8	77	4	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	18	23	8	10	13	2	51	21	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	9	37	0	3	18	0	53	3	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	22	17	9	9	16	4	56	23	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	14	12	25	17	0	0	45	42	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	20	22	6	7	17	3	56	16	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	23	11	11	20	16	5	48	38	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	19	23	7	6	16	3	56	16	174
2019	Other visible minority group	24	15	15	0	28	7	10	47	34	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	20	21	8	6	17	3	56	18	188

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	17	15	17	8	2	60	25	42
2020	Black - Not selected	32	25	18	10	13	2	58	24	149
2020	Chinese	26	29	17	17	11	0	55	28	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	22	17	10	12	3	59	23	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	16	22	6	17	2	54	24	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	26	16	14	10	2	60	24	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	12	32	5	17	0	47	22	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	24	16	12	11	2	60	24	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	36	7	3	7	4	81	11	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	21	19	13	13	2	54	26	163

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	24	24	15	6	0	2	54	21	42
2020	Black - Not selected	29	29	27	6	7	1	1	59	14	149
2020	Chinese	21	30	32	9	5	0	2	52	15	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	27	25	8	7	1	1	59	16	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	23	24	4	12	2	0	58	17	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	30	27	10	5	0	2	58	15	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	32	32	0	0	0	0	68	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	27	25	9	8	1	2	57	17	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	38	29	4	11	0	0	56	15	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	26	26	9	6	1	2	58	16	163
2019	Black	32	23	12	6	21	0	7	58	28	46
2019	Black - Not selected	16	29	24	15	16	0	0	45	31	154
2019	Chinese	10	40	26	19	5	0	0	49	25	35
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	25	20	12	19	0	2	48	32	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	28	18	15	21	0	0	46	36	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	27	22	12	16	0	3	48	29	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	5	22	15	14	0	5	46	31	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	29	21	13	17	0	2	48	30	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	23	13	24	23	0	0	39	47	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	28	22	11	16	0	2	49	28	173
2019	Other visible minority group	14	25	0	16	45	0	0	39	61	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	20	28	23	13	15	0	2	49	28	187

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	27	22	19	13	0	46	32	42
2020	Black - Not selected	16	22	26	16	18	1	39	35	150
2020	Chinese	14	27	16	22	19	3	42	42	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	17	23	28	16	16	1	40	32	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	21	23	16	21	2	39	38	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	24	26	17	16	1	41	33	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	16	41	10	17	0	32	27	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	24	24	18	17	1	41	35	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	23	31	22	14	0	33	36	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	24	24	16	17	1	42	34	164
2019	Black	40	21	22	8	7	2	63	15	46
2019	Black - Not selected	17	26	26	17	12	1	43	30	154
2019	Chinese	13	29	28	18	7	4	44	27	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	24	25	14	12	1	49	26	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	23	31	12	12	0	44	24	41
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	25	24	16	11	2	49	27	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	0	49	22	12	0	17	34	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	27	24	15	11	2	50	26	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	24	20	21	11	8	43	35	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	25	26	14	11	1	48	25	173
2019	Other visible minority group	39	0	22	6	23	10	43	32	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	26	26	16	10	1	48	26	187

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	26	20	18	12	0	3	49	31	42
2020	Black - Not selected	21	27	17	20	15	0	0	48	35	150
2020	Chinese	16	27	11	33	12	0	0	43	46	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	27	19	16	14	0	1	50	31	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	23	26	16	14	0	0	44	30	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	28	15	21	14	0	1	50	35	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	27	14	37	6	0	0	44	42	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	27	18	18	15	0	1	49	33	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	26	8	27	10	0	0	55	37	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	27	19	18	15	0	1	47	33	164
2019	Black	41	23	19	5	10	0	2	65	15	44
2019	Black - Not selected	21	27	25	15	8	2	2	50	24	154
2019	Chinese	20	25	32	12	5	4	4	48	18	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	26	22	13	10	1	2	54	23	162
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	25	24	13	7	0	0	56	20	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	26	24	12	9	2	3	53	23	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	10	43	23	6	0	0	28	28	13
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	27	22	12	9	2	2	55	22	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	36	16	13	8	4	12	57	24	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	24	25	12	9	1	1	53	22	171
2019	Other visible minority group	39	7	8	13	23	0	10	52	40	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	27	25	12	8	2	2	53	21	185

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	26	27	9	13	0	0	51	22	42
2020	Black - Not selected	18	24	20	18	18	1	2	43	36	149
2020	Chinese	22	17	18	21	19	3	0	40	41	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	19	26	23	14	16	1	1	46	31	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	22	20	16	21	0	2	42	38	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	25	22	15	15	1	1	46	31	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	27	14	25	12	0	6	46	39	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	24	23	15	17	1	1	45	32	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	24	20	26	14	0	0	40	40	27
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	24	22	14	17	1	1	46	32	164
2019	Black	34	15	15	18	17	0	2	49	35	45
2019	Black - Not selected	12	18	29	19	18	2	1	32	38	154
2019	Chinese	9	25	37	21	7	0	0	34	29	35
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	16	23	18	20	2	2	36	40	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	23	27	15	16	6	0	39	33	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	16	26	19	18	1	2	35	39	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	0	46	20	34	0	0	0	54	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	19	24	18	17	2	1	38	36	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	22	30	17	11	0	3	40	29	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	17	25	19	19	2	1	35	39	172
2019	Other visible minority group	31	18	6	8	30	8	0	53	41	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	16	17	27	19	17	1	1	35	37	186

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	36	10	8	2	0	5	79	11	42
2020	Black - Not selected	34	22	18	13	10	1	3	59	23	150
2020	Chinese	32	25	15	15	11	3	0	59	26	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	25	16	11	7	0	4	64	19	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	17	19	14	12	0	5	52	27	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	28	15	11	7	1	3	66	18	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	5	31	16	6	0	6	44	23	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	27	14	11	8	1	3	65	20	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	35	14	3	3	0	0	80	6	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	24	16	13	9	1	4	60	23	164
2019	Black	55	19	8	4	5	0	9	81	10	46
2019	Black - Not selected	37	26	19	5	9	0	4	66	14	155
2019	Chinese	35	32	22	5	3	0	4	70	7	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	23	15	5	9	0	5	69	15	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	25	22	2	4	0	3	71	6	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	25	15	6	9	0	6	69	15	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	7	46	0	5	0	0	48	5	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	26	14	5	8	0	6	71	14	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	23	13	4	11	0	12	68	17	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	25	17	5	7	0	4	70	13	174
2019	Other visible minority group	46	15	6	0	23	0	10	68	25	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	25	17	5	7	0	5	69	13	188

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	31	21	16	7	0	57	22	42
2020	Black - Not selected	23	22	21	18	15	1	46	33	148
2020	Chinese	22	27	20	19	11	0	49	30	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	23	21	17	14	1	48	31	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	25	18	17	24	0	41	41	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	24	22	17	10	1	51	27	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	27	27	17	11	0	44	28	18
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	24	20	17	13	1	49	31	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	27	31	16	0	0	53	16	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	24	19	17	15	1	48	33	162
2019	Black	44	18	19	9	8	2	63	17	45
2019	Black - Not selected	28	30	20	10	10	1	59	21	152
2019	Chinese	29	31	28	7	6	0	59	13	34
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	27	18	11	10	1	60	21	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	28	23	13	4	0	60	18	41
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	27	19	9	11	1	60	20	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	22	27	7	12	0	53	20	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	28	19	10	9	1	61	20	183
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	36	12	7	8	3	72	15	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	26	21	10	10	1	58	20	170
2019	Other visible minority group	31	25	0	15	28	0	57	43	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	28	21	10	8	1	60	18	184

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	19	12	10	18	5	58	30	42
2020	Black - Not selected	32	26	16	9	11	7	62	21	149
2020	Chinese	34	32	22	0	8	5	69	8	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	22	14	11	14	7	59	26	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	23	15	11	13	12	56	27	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	25	15	8	12	4	62	22	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	30	15	11	6	11	64	19	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	23	15	9	13	6	61	23	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	28	15	0	7	0	78	7	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	23	15	11	13	7	58	26	163

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	33	19	22	0	0	3	58	23	42
2020	Black - Not selected	32	31	24	6	4	3	1	65	10	148
2020	Chinese	21	46	25	8	0	0	0	67	8	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	28	22	10	4	3	2	62	14	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	22	23	6	4	5	0	65	10	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	34	23	11	3	1	2	63	14	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	21	31	0	11	0	0	58	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	32	22	11	2	2	2	64	13	171
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	29	25	4	7	0	4	63	11	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	32	22	11	2	3	1	63	13	162
2019	Black	43	21	20	7	5	3	2	67	12	46
2019	Black - Not selected	22	27	20	18	9	1	1	51	28	153
2019	Chinese	18	39	22	15	2	0	4	59	18	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	23	19	16	10	2	1	54	26	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	20	28	15	9	3	2	46	25	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	27	18	16	8	1	1	57	25	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	34	7	0	34	0	0	59	34	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	25	21	17	6	2	2	55	24	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	8	25	39	0	0	5	33	41	26
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	28	19	12	10	2	1	58	22	173
2019	Other visible minority group	23	35	0	23	8	0	11	66	34	12
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	25	21	15	8	2	1	54	24	187

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	28	23	13	2	0	0	62	15	40
2020	Black - Not selected	23	23	25	17	10	1	1	48	27	149
2020	Chinese	10	27	26	23	13	0	0	38	36	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	24	24	15	7	1	1	54	22	152
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	18	34	18	4	2	0	43	22	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	27	21	16	9	0	1	53	26	141
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	23	40	11	0	0	0	49	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	24	22	17	9	1	1	51	26	170
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	32	10	22	7	0	4	59	30	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	23	27	15	8	1	1	49	24	161
2019	Black	35	31	6	20	6	0	2	68	26	46
2019	Black - Not selected	17	27	25	19	10	1	1	44	30	155
2019	Chinese	15	37	30	12	5	0	0	53	17	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	26	19	21	10	1	1	49	32	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	28	24	21	7	0	2	47	29	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	28	20	19	10	1	1	50	29	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	36	20	15	22	0	0	44	37	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	27	21	20	8	1	1	50	28	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	35	10	33	8	0	0	49	41	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	27	23	17	9	1	1	50	27	174
2019	Other visible minority group	31	18	13	15	15	8	0	53	33	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	20	29	22	20	9	0	1	49	29	188

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	21	17	9	15	3	0	57	25	42
2020	Black - Not selected	25	27	21	15	10	1	1	53	25	149
2020	Chinese	19	28	21	24	5	0	3	49	30	36
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	25	20	12	12	1	1	55	24	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	27	21	8	12	2	2	57	21	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	25	20	16	10	1	1	53	27	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	32	34	6	6	0	0	54	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	25	19	15	11	1	1	54	27	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	40	17	12	7	0	4	63	19	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	23	21	14	11	1	1	52	26	163
2019	Black	34	24	8	14	10	3	6	64	27	46
2019	Black - Not selected	20	25	24	16	14	0	1	46	30	155
2019	Chinese	24	29	21	18	8	0	0	53	26	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	24	20	16	14	1	2	49	31	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	27	29	15	9	0	2	47	24	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	25	18	16	14	1	2	50	31	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	25	7	17	27	0	0	49	44	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	25	21	16	12	1	2	50	29	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	32	19	25	12	0	0	44	37	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	24	20	15	13	1	2	50	29	174
2019	Other visible minority group	24	33	0	8	28	0	8	61	39	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	25	22	17	12	1	2	49	29	188

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	49	25	17	5	5	0	0	74	9	42
2020	Black - Not selected	39	24	17	10	8	1	1	65	18	147
2020	Chinese	36	36	17	6	6	0	0	72	11	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	22	17	10	8	1	1	66	18	152
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	17	17	6	10	2	0	66	16	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	27	17	10	6	0	1	67	16	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	27	22	11	6	0	0	62	16	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	24	16	9	7	1	1	67	16	170
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	14	18	8	11	0	4	62	19	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	26	16	9	7	1	0	68	16	161
2019	Black	40	18	9	17	11	0	4	61	29	45
2019	Black - Not selected	32	24	20	11	11	1	1	58	22	154
2019	Chinese	37	21	19	19	0	0	4	61	19	35
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	23	17	11	13	1	2	58	25	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	27	27	7	7	3	2	57	15	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	22	15	14	12	0	2	59	26	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	7	5	29	22	0	0	43	52	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	24	18	11	10	1	2	60	22	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	32	11	3	15	0	5	69	19	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	22	18	14	10	1	2	57	25	172
2019	Other visible minority group	31	8	8	0	36	0	18	47	44	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	24	18	13	9	1	1	59	23	186

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	20	27	8	9	0	0	56	17	42
2020	Black - Not selected	25	30	19	16	7	1	1	56	24	150
2020	Chinese	22	23	24	28	3	0	0	45	30	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	29	29	20	11	9	1	1	59	20	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	25	20	14	10	2	0	55	25	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	28	22	14	7	1	1	56	22	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	37	16	5	0	6	0	78	5	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	27	22	15	9	1	1	54	24	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	38	26	14	10	0	4	48	25	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	26	20	14	8	1	0	58	22	164

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	35	28	4	7	0	0	61	10	42
2020	Black - Not selected	25	32	26	9	8	1	1	57	17	149
2020	Chinese	14	35	34	10	7	0	0	49	18	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	32	24	7	8	1	1	61	15	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	19	28	5	14	2	0	51	20	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	36	26	8	5	0	1	60	14	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	38	20	6	6	0	0	68	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	32	27	8	8	1	1	57	16	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	32	21	9	7	0	4	61	16	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	32	27	7	8	1	0	58	15	163
2019	Black	47	28	4	12	6	0	4	78	18	46
2019	Black - Not selected	30	34	22	9	4	0	1	65	13	155
2019	Chinese	22	43	27	8	0	0	0	65	8	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	31	15	10	6	0	2	69	16	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	25	21	9	5	0	2	64	14	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	35	17	9	5	0	1	69	14	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	22	24	12	13	0	0	51	25	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	34	17	9	4	0	1	69	14	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	29	10	17	0	0	0	73	17	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	33	19	8	5	0	2	67	14	174
2019	Other visible minority group	24	25	23	6	15	0	8	53	22	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	33	17	10	4	0	1	69	14	188

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	20	17	6	7	0	2	69	13	42
2020	Black - Not selected	43	26	13	10	5	1	1	71	16	149
2020	Chinese	39	29	18	11	3	0	0	68	13	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	24	13	9	6	1	2	71	16	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	20	13	6	8	2	0	73	14	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	27	15	10	5	0	2	70	16	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	12	20	0	6	0	6	73	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	26	13	10	6	1	1	70	16	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	25	21	20	3	0	4	54	24	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	25	13	7	6	1	1	73	14	163
2019	Black	50	16	9	13	5	0	6	71	19	46
2019	Black - Not selected	37	32	17	4	8	1	0	70	12	152
2019	Chinese	25	50	11	8	6	0	0	75	14	34
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	24	16	6	8	1	2	69	14	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	24	22	2	2	3	0	73	4	41
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	30	14	7	9	0	2	70	16	157
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	38	17	7	0	0	0	76	7	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	28	15	6	8	1	2	70	15	184
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	46	7	4	11	0	0	78	15	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	26	17	7	7	1	2	69	14	171
2019	Other visible minority group	21	28	8	6	30	0	8	53	39	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	29	16	6	6	1	1	72	12	185

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	26	20	12	11	0	2	56	23	42
2020	Black - Not selected	21	35	23	9	12	1	0	56	21	150
2020	Chinese	17	40	20	10	14	0	0	56	24	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	31	23	10	11	1	1	56	21	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	24	21	10	11	0	0	58	21	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	36	23	10	12	1	1	56	21	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	49	20	6	0	0	0	74	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	31	22	10	13	1	1	54	23	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	44	25	13	12	0	0	50	25	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	31	22	9	11	1	1	57	21	164

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	66	13	5	2	4	0	9	87	7	41
2020	Black - Not selected	63	17	4	3	3	1	8	88	7	149
2020	Chinese	71	19	5	0	0	0	5	95	0	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	62	15	5	4	4	1	9	86	8	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	69	12	0	4	6	2	7	88	12	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	17	6	3	2	1	9	88	5	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	22	10	0	0	0	6	90	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	15	4	3	3	1	9	88	7	171
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	68	15	3	0	3	0	10	93	4	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	16	5	4	3	1	8	87	7	162
2019	Black	59	15	5	4	0	10	7	89	5	45
2019	Black - Not selected	57	19	9	5	3	0	6	82	8	155
2019	Chinese	64	22	0	5	3	0	6	92	8	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	17	11	5	2	3	7	81	7	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	13	15	4	0	0	5	80	4	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	19	7	5	3	3	7	84	8	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	34	7	7	0	0	7	85	8	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	17	9	5	2	2	7	83	7	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	15	3	4	4	0	10	88	8	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	19	9	5	2	2	6	82	7	173
2019	Other visible minority group	31	7	21	7	7	0	25	52	20	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	19	8	5	2	2	5	85	7	187

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	14	11	7	12	3	4	67	21	42
2020	Black - Not selected	67	13	7	3	4	1	5	85	8	147
2020	Chinese	70	18	0	7	0	0	5	93	7	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	60	12	10	3	7	2	5	78	11	152
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	15	4	2	5	2	5	89	7	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	13	9	5	6	2	5	79	12	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	78	5	6	0	6	0	5	87	6	18
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	14	8	4	6	2	5	80	11	171
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	69	10	11	0	7	0	4	82	7	27
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	14	7	5	6	2	5	81	11	162
2019	Black	65	9	0	10	11	3	2	78	22	46
2019	Black - Not selected	59	18	6	8	5	3	2	80	13	155
2019	Chinese	68	20	7	0	0	3	2	93	0	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	59	15	4	10	8	3	2	77	19	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	20	5	6	2	0	2	86	9	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	15	5	9	8	3	2	78	17	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	0	12	5	24	0	0	58	30	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	17	4	8	5	3	2	81	14	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	22	10	8	4	7	0	76	13	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	15	4	8	7	2	2	80	16	174
2019	Other visible minority group	42	7	0	15	36	0	0	49	51	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	62	16	5	8	4	3	2	82	13	188

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	59	25	8	5	2	0	2	85	7	42
2020	Black - Not selected	63	22	5	2	3	2	3	89	6	149
2020	Chinese	63	25	3	3	0	0	5	93	4	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	62	22	6	2	4	2	2	87	7	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	71	19	2	2	4	0	2	92	6	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	24	6	3	3	2	3	87	6	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	14	0	0	11	6	0	88	12	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	24	6	3	2	1	3	88	5	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	33	4	0	3	0	0	93	3	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	21	6	3	3	2	3	88	7	163
2019	Black	56	23	13	7	0	0	2	80	7	46
2019	Black - Not selected	52	29	8	5	3	2	1	84	8	155
2019	Chinese	52	42	4	0	0	0	2	96	0	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	24	11	6	3	2	2	80	9	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	20	7	2	2	0	2	88	4	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	29	10	6	2	2	2	81	8	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	19	7	7	14	0	5	69	23	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	28	10	5	1	2	1	84	6	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	36	23	4	0	4	0	72	4	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	26	7	5	3	1	2	84	8	174
2019	Other visible minority group	44	28	0	8	13	8	0	78	22	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	27	10	5	2	1	2	83	7	188

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	28	9	5	10	0	2	76	15	42
2020	Black - Not selected	64	15	5	6	7	1	2	82	13	148
2020	Chinese	71	21	5	0	0	0	2	95	0	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	57	17	6	7	9	1	2	77	17	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	78	6	4	4	8	0	0	84	12	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	22	6	6	7	1	3	79	14	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	10	10	10	11	0	0	69	21	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	19	5	5	7	1	2	82	13	171
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	26	6	11	11	4	0	71	23	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	17	6	5	7	1	2	82	12	162
2019	Black	57	18	9	2	12	0	2	76	14	45
2019	Black - Not selected	53	20	11	5	8	2	1	75	14	155
2019	Chinese	56	32	5	2	0	4	2	93	2	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	16	12	5	11	1	1	71	16	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	16	10	4	2	0	2	83	6	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	20	11	5	10	2	1	73	16	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	5	14	5	32	0	0	49	37	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	20	10	5	7	2	1	77	12	186
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	19	13	0	11	9	0	73	12	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	19	10	5	8	1	1	76	14	173
2019	Other visible minority group	39	0	0	22	28	10	0	43	57	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	21	11	3	7	1	1	77	11	187

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	9	9	3	2	0	25	81	6	42
2020	Black - Not selected	65	13	3	1	0	0	18	95	2	148
2020	Chinese	46	21	3	0	0	0	30	96	0	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	66	10	4	2	1	0	17	92	3	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	80	2	0	2	0	0	16	98	2	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	16	5	1	1	0	21	91	3	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	15	0	0	0	0	22	100	0	18
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	12	5	2	1	0	20	92	3	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	71	10	3	0	0	0	16	96	0	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	13	4	2	1	0	21	92	3	162
2019	Black	66	8	3	4	0	0	20	92	5	46
2019	Black - Not selected	55	12	8	3	2	1	19	84	6	155
2019	Chinese	56	14	8	3	0	0	19	87	3	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	11	7	3	2	1	19	85	7	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	13	5	2	2	3	14	89	5	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	11	7	4	1	1	20	85	6	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	7	7	0	7	0	20	82	9	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	12	7	4	1	1	19	86	6	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	9	5	3	0	0	23	90	4	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	12	7	3	2	1	18	85	6	174
2019	Other visible minority group	46	0	7	0	7	0	39	76	12	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	58	12	7	4	1	1	18	86	6	188

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	68	17	8	2	0	0	5	90	2	42
2020	Black - Not selected	63	16	6	6	3	0	6	85	9	148
2020	Chinese	53	28	3	6	3	0	7	88	9	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	67	14	8	4	2	0	6	85	7	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	9	6	4	2	0	6	88	6	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	19	7	5	2	0	6	85	7	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	23	0	0	0	0	12	100	0	18
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	16	7	5	2	0	5	84	8	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	19	10	7	0	0	8	81	8	27
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	16	6	4	2	0	6	87	7	163
2019	Black	80	10	4	2	0	0	4	94	2	44
2019	Black - Not selected	62	19	5	4	4	2	5	87	8	154
2019	Chinese	53	36	5	0	0	4	3	95	0	35
2019	Chinese - Not selected	69	13	5	4	3	1	5	87	8	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	79	8	6	2	2	0	2	89	4	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	19	4	4	3	1	6	88	7	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	80	0	7	7	0	0	5	85	8	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	18	5	3	3	1	5	89	6	184
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	14	8	7	3	5	0	81	11	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	67	17	4	3	3	1	6	89	6	171
2019	Other visible minority group	46	8	0	8	21	10	8	66	34	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	68	17	5	3	2	1	5	90	5	185

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	61	17	7	8	7	0	0	78	15	42
2020	Black - Not selected	66	18	5	2	3	1	5	90	5	148
2020	Chinese	67	24	0	0	6	0	2	94	6	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	65	16	7	4	3	1	5	85	8	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	72	14	10	0	2	0	2	88	2	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	19	4	4	4	1	5	87	9	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	34	9	0	0	0	11	90	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	67	16	5	4	4	1	4	87	8	171
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	26	3	7	4	0	0	85	11	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	16	6	3	4	1	5	87	7	162
2019	Black	63	12	6	11	4	0	4	78	16	45
2019	Black - Not selected	61	16	7	4	6	2	4	82	11	154
2019	Chinese	65	24	7	0	5	0	0	88	5	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	13	6	7	6	1	5	79	14	163
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	15	5	4	5	3	2	85	10	41
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	15	7	6	6	1	5	80	13	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	9	0	0	24	0	5	74	26	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	16	7	6	4	1	4	82	11	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	16	9	8	0	0	3	83	8	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	15	6	6	6	1	4	81	13	172
2019	Other visible minority group	39	6	10	0	22	8	15	58	29	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	16	6	6	4	1	3	82	11	186

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	34	19	2	6	0	0	73	8	42
2020	Black - Not selected	36	33	15	8	4	1	3	72	12	149
2020	Chinese	38	43	8	11	0	0	0	81	11	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	30	18	5	6	1	3	70	11	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	27	17	4	6	0	0	73	11	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	35	16	7	4	1	4	72	11	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	15	23	0	0	0	16	73	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	35	15	7	5	1	1	72	12	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	50	13	17	0	0	3	69	18	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	30	16	4	5	1	3	73	10	163
2019	Black	52	19	13	4	6	0	5	75	11	46
2019	Black - Not selected	59	22	10	3	3	2	1	84	6	155
2019	Chinese	62	27	4	3	4	0	0	89	7	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	20	13	3	4	2	3	80	7	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	19	10	6	0	3	0	84	6	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	22	11	2	4	1	3	81	7	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	20	7	0	7	0	0	85	7	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	22	11	3	3	2	2	81	7	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	27	26	0	5	0	0	69	5	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	21	9	4	3	2	2	84	7	174
2019	Other visible minority group	52	8	0	0	18	8	15	77	23	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	58	22	12	3	3	1	1	82	6	188

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	33	26	13	5	0	0	56	18	42
2020	Black - Not selected	26	39	26	4	4	1	1	65	8	150
2020	Chinese	23	39	29	3	6	0	0	62	9	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	37	26	7	4	1	1	63	11	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	53	13	6	6	0	0	75	12	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	32	31	6	4	1	1	59	10	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	22	42	0	0	0	0	58	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	39	25	7	5	1	1	64	11	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	35	33	9	0	0	4	56	10	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	38	25	5	5	1	0	64	10	164

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	12	41	24	18	5	0	0	54	23	42
2020	Black - Not selected	13	26	40	11	8	1	0	40	20	150
2020	Chinese	14	24	39	12	8	3	0	40	21	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	13	31	36	13	7	1	0	44	20	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	23	37	17	10	0	0	37	27	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	32	36	11	7	1	0	45	18	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	27	41	11	0	6	0	45	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	30	36	13	8	1	0	43	21	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	15	63	7	7	0	0	23	14	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	32	32	14	8	1	0	46	22	164
2019	Black	19	29	39	7	5	0	2	48	12	46
2019	Black - Not selected	14	33	35	12	6	0	0	47	18	155
2019	Chinese	12	43	35	10	0	0	0	55	10	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	29	36	11	7	0	1	45	18	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	31	37	11	2	0	0	50	13	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	32	35	11	7	0	1	46	18	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	15	47	24	7	0	0	22	31	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	33	35	10	6	0	1	49	16	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	33	35	12	8	0	0	45	20	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	32	36	11	6	0	1	48	17	174
2019	Other visible minority group	24	25	15	15	21	0	0	49	36	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	32	37	10	5	0	1	47	16	188

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	13	25	35	25	2	0	0	27	38	42
2020	Black - Not selected	12	22	40	19	6	0	1	25	34	149
2020	Chinese	16	10	55	10	9	0	0	18	27	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	26	35	22	5	0	1	27	37	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	19	42	22	4	0	0	27	31	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	25	38	19	6	0	1	25	36	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	28	31	25	11	0	0	36	33	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	22	40	19	5	0	1	25	35	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	33	35	14	4	0	4	19	44	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	21	39	21	6	0	0	27	34	163
2019	Black	8	15	39	31	8	0	0	38	23	46
2019	Black - Not selected	10	21	39	21	8	1	0	29	31	153
2019	Chinese	9	16	40	29	6	0	0	35	25	35
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	20	39	22	8	1	0	31	30	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	4	14	43	23	13	3	0	37	19	41
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	21	38	23	7	0	0	30	32	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	32	47	0	7	0	0	7	46	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	19	39	25	8	1	0	33	28	185
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	43	17	29	3	0	0	32	51	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	16	43	22	9	1	0	31	26	172
2019	Other visible minority group	23	23	30	0	24	0	0	24	46	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	19	40	25	7	1	0	32	28	186

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	45	9	2	6	5	0	82	8	41
2020	Black - Not selected	39	35	15	4	3	3	1	77	8	150
2020	Chinese	32	37	23	3	3	3	0	71	6	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	37	11	4	4	4	1	80	8	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	31	17	4	6	2	0	72	11	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	39	12	4	3	4	1	80	7	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	28	4	6	0	11	0	89	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	38	14	4	4	3	1	77	8	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	24	16	14	4	0	4	64	19	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	39	13	2	4	4	0	81	6	163
2019	Black	36	39	17	4	2	2	0	76	7	46
2019	Black - Not selected	24	40	18	9	6	3	0	66	15	155
2019	Chinese	26	38	23	7	3	3	0	66	10	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	40	16	8	6	3	0	69	14	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	32	30	11	0	5	0	57	11	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	41	14	7	7	2	0	71	14	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	27	14	7	13	0	0	66	20	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	40	18	8	5	3	0	69	13	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	34	7	10	19	4	0	63	30	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	40	19	7	3	3	0	69	11	174
2019	Other visible minority group	46	25	7	6	15	0	0	72	21	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	40	18	8	5	3	0	68	13	188

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	41	18	8	5	3	0	69	13	42
2020	Black - Not selected	37	31	13	9	5	3	2	71	15	149
2020	Chinese	30	39	11	11	3	3	3	74	15	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	32	15	8	6	3	1	69	15	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	26	17	7	6	0	0	70	13	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	36	13	10	5	4	2	70	15	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	16	11	10	0	11	0	76	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	35	15	9	6	2	1	70	15	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	25	12	26	12	0	4	48	39	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	35	15	6	4	3	1	74	11	163

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	25	33	20	13	10	0	0	57	23	42
2020	Black - Not selected	40	27	12	7	9	3	2	71	17	150
2020	Chinese	31	36	25	2	3	0	3	69	6	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	27	11	10	11	2	1	67	21	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	28	10	10	6	0	2	73	17	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	28	15	8	10	3	2	66	19	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	20	11	5	11	6	0	72	17	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	29	14	9	9	2	2	67	18	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	19	12	15	7	0	4	64	24	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	30	14	7	9	2	1	68	17	164

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	22	16	5	5	9	0	71	11	42
2020	Black - Not selected	53	27	7	3	3	4	2	86	7	149
2020	Chinese	38	50	9	2	0	0	0	88	2	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	54	20	9	4	5	6	2	81	9	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	20	8	2	2	2	2	87	4	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	28	9	4	4	6	2	81	9	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	5	11	10	6	6	0	72	17	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	28	9	3	4	5	2	84	7	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	13	18	3	7	0	4	70	11	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	28	8	4	3	6	1	85	7	163

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	33	29	9	5	3	0	56	14	42
2020	Black - Not selected	36	29	18	10	3	2	1	68	14	150
2020	Chinese	26	37	20	14	0	3	0	65	14	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	28	21	9	4	2	1	65	14	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	27	14	10	4	0	2	72	14	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	23	10	3	3	1	63	14	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	19	21	11	0	0	0	67	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	31	21	10	4	2	1	65	14	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	20	32	19	7	0	4	40	26	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	32	19	8	3	2	1	69	12	164
2019	Black	32	28	14	9	14	3	0	61	24	46
2019	Black - Not selected	27	28	22	15	7	1	0	56	22	155
2019	Chinese	32	29	23	13	3	0	0	61	16	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	28	19	13	10	2	0	56	24	165
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	19	28	16	2	2	0	53	18	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	18	13	11	1	0	58	24	159
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	20	20	14	15	0	0	51	30	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	29	20	13	8	2	0	58	22	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	23	3	23	11	4	0	62	35	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	29	22	12	9	1	0	57	21	174
2019	Other visible minority group	34	30	7	6	23	0	0	64	28	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	28	21	14	8	2	0	57	22	188

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	28	12	9	5	0	3	73	14	42
2020	Black - Not selected	35	43	11	3	4	2	2	81	8	150
2020	Chinese	26	57	12	3	3	0	0	83	5	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	35	11	5	5	2	2	78	10	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	35	8	6	2	4	0	83	9	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	41	13	4	5	1	2	78	9	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	32	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	40	11	5	5	2	2	78	10	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	36	14	13	7	0	8	62	23	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	40	11	3	4	2	1	82	7	164

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	18	18	9	7	0	3	65	17	42
2020	Black - Not selected	36	33	14	8	5	3	1	72	13	150
2020	Chinese	26	46	20	3	5	0	0	72	8	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	26	14	10	5	3	1	70	16	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	24	10	12	2	7	0	73	16	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	32	16	7	6	1	2	70	13	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	22	6	6	0	0	0	89	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	31	16	9	6	3	1	68	15	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	28	16	14	11	4	4	56	27	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	30	15	7	4	2	1	73	12	164

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	21	25	9	3	3	5	60	12	42
2020	Black - Not selected	30	32	22	7	3	2	3	65	11	148
2020	Chinese	17	44	28	5	3	0	3	63	8	36
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	26	22	8	3	3	4	64	12	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	26	20	10	0	2	0	70	10	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	30	24	7	4	2	5	62	12	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	36	18	0	0	6	4	80	0	18
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	29	24	8	4	2	4	62	13	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	18	15	25	11	0	8	44	39	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	31	24	5	2	3	3	67	7	162

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	33	15	2	3	5	3	78	5	41
2020	Black - Not selected	41	30	14	5	2	5	3	77	8	149
2020	Chinese	29	43	20	3	0	3	3	76	3	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	27	13	5	3	5	3	77	9	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	18	10	6	0	2	4	82	7	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	34	16	4	3	6	2	75	8	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	15	13	4	0	12	0	80	5	18
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	32	14	5	3	4	3	77	8	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	23	22	15	8	0	4	53	24	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	32	13	3	1	6	2	81	5	162

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	71	14	5	0	0	2	8	94	0	42
2020	Black - Not selected	67	14	7	1	2	5	4	89	3	149
2020	Chinese	65	12	15	0	0	5	2	83	0	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	68	15	5	1	1	4	5	92	2	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	6	8	2	0	4	6	88	3	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	17	7	0	2	5	4	91	2	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	21	0	0	6	5	0	94	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	68	13	8	1	1	5	5	90	1	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	18	11	0	4	7	4	83	5	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	70	14	6	1	1	4	5	92	2	163

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	22	5	15	6	2	0	75	21	41
2020	Black - Not selected	49	30	10	6	2	2	1	82	8	148
2020	Chinese	37	43	11	8	0	0	0	81	8	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	25	8	8	3	2	1	80	11	152
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	26	5	11	2	2	0	82	13	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	29	10	7	3	2	1	80	10	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	36	6	0	0	6	0	94	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	28	9	9	3	2	1	79	12	170
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	28	18	11	0	3	4	68	12	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	29	7	7	3	2	0	82	11	161

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	45	14	4	8	0	0	74	12	41
2020	Black - Not selected	49	25	10	8	3	3	1	78	12	150
2020	Chinese	43	49	6	0	0	0	3	94	0	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	24	12	9	5	3	1	72	15	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	28	8	14	0	2	0	77	15	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	30	11	5	6	3	2	77	12	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	5	6	9	11	6	0	72	22	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	32	11	7	4	2	1	77	11	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	15	7	21	3	0	4	67	25	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	31	11	5	4	3	1	78	10	163

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	30	13	3	5	0	3	79	8	41
2020	Black - Not selected	54	27	10	2	1	3	1	85	4	149
2020	Chinese	56	32	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	26	11	3	3	3	2	83	6	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	25	10	2	0	2	0	87	2	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	29	11	2	3	3	2	83	6	142
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	10	6	6	0	6	5	86	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	30	12	2	2	2	1	84	4	171
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	27	11	7	7	0	4	73	16	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	28	11	1	1	3	1	86	3	162

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	7	51	0	27	16	0	57	43	12
2020	Black - Not selected	16	38	19	22	0	5	57	23	42
2020	Filipino - Not selected	14	41	15	23	4	4	57	28	54
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	41	15	23	4	4	57	28	54
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	36	16	26	7	0	51	33	13
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	42	15	22	2	5	59	26	41

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	90	10	12
2020	Black - Not selected	98	2	42
2020	Filipino - Not selected	96	4	54
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	96	4	54
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	0	13
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	95	5	41

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	28	0	35	20	0	45	55	11
2020	Black - Not selected	9	56	10	17	5	3	67	22	41
2020	Filipino - Not selected	11	50	8	21	8	2	62	29	52
2020	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	50	8	21	8	2	62	29	52
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	59	17	9	16	0	59	25	13
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	47	5	25	6	3	63	31	39

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	5	95	40
2020	Black - Not selected	14	86	149
2020	Chinese	9	91	36
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	88	153
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	88	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	141
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	85	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	170
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	89	27
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	88	162

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	83	41
2020	Black - Not selected	13	87	148
2020	Chinese	8	92	35
2020	Chinese - Not selected	15	85	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	80	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	141
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	89	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	170
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	96	27
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	84	162
2019	Black	17	83	46
2019	Black - Not selected	17	83	154
2019	Chinese	19	81	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	84	164
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	87	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	82	158
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	81	13
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	187
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	84	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	83	173
2019	Other visible minority group	40	60	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	85	187

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	50	33	13	4	0	0	0	82	4	42
2020	Black - Not selected	54	25	9	5	2	3	2	84	7	149
2020	Chinese	52	29	17	0	0	0	3	83	0	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	54	27	8	6	2	3	1	84	8	154
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	28	6	4	2	2	2	88	6	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	27	11	5	1	2	1	82	6	143
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	10	11	16	0	6	0	72	17	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	29	10	3	2	2	2	85	5	172
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	19	16	3	3	0	4	77	7	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	28	9	5	1	2	1	85	6	163

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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	52	21	2	67	33	42
2020	Black - Not selected	33	47	20	0	59	41	150
2020	Chinese	38	43	19	0	53	47	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	50	20	0	63	37	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	44	18	0	54	46	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	50	20	0	63	37	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	57	23	0	74	26	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	47	20	0	59	41	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	22	32	3	34	66	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	53	18	0	64	36	164

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	62	10
2020	Black - Not selected	41	59	49
2020	Chinese	27	73	14
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	55	45
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	46	17
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	65	42
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	55	11
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	60	48

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	18	39	11	7	9	9	7	68	19	11
2020	Black - Not selected	16	23	16	20	19	2	5	41	42	50
2020	Chinese	14	28	21	0	21	8	8	50	25	14
2020	Chinese - Not selected	17	25	13	23	16	2	4	45	42	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	17	5	34	21	0	7	36	58	18
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	29	19	11	16	5	4	50	29	43
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	29	17	8	15	0	7	57	25	12
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	25	14	20	18	4	5	43	41	49

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	28	0	27	20	9	7	45	55	11
2020	Black - Not selected	8	15	10	25	36	4	2	25	65	50
2020	Chinese	8	15	14	7	43	8	6	26	57	14
2020	Chinese - Not selected	9	18	6	31	30	4	2	29	65	47
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	12	10	32	34	0	0	24	66	18
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	19	7	22	33	7	4	30	62	43
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	10	9	8	52	7	7	20	69	12
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	19	8	30	28	4	2	30	62	49

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	35	19	18	13	7	0	7	58	22	42
2020	Black - Not selected	42	21	12	4	7	2	12	73	13	150
2020	Chinese	47	29	11	3	3	0	8	83	5	37
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	18	14	7	8	2	11	66	17	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	26	12	2	12	4	8	70	16	48
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	19	14	8	5	1	12	69	15	144
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	11	26	10	0	6	26	48	14	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	21	12	6	7	1	9	71	15	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	26	14	3	4	0	6	77	8	28
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	19	14	7	7	2	12	68	16	164
2019	Black	38	9	15	14	11	0	12	54	29	46
2019	Black - Not selected	35	19	13	14	12	1	6	58	28	152
2019	Chinese	40	18	12	11	8	3	7	65	21	36
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	17	13	15	13	0	8	56	30	162
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	13	17	9	12	0	12	57	24	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	18	12	15	12	1	6	58	29	156
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	14	20	10	20	0	0	51	30	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	17	13	14	12	1	8	58	28	184
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	17	7	27	13	0	5	51	42	26
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	17	14	12	12	1	8	58	26	172
2019	Other visible minority group	15	16	8	19	32	0	11	34	57	12
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	17	13	14	11	1	7	59	26	186

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Question 57h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.