2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Heritage by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	41	4	10	0	85	10	48
2020	Black - Not selected	29	55	1	12	3	84	15	139
2020	Chinese	39	54	0	3	3	93	7	29
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	51	3	13	2	82	15	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	74	4	9	0	87	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	48	2	12	2	84	15	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	70	0	10	0	90	10	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	49	2	12	2	83	14	167
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	48	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	52	2	13	2	83	15	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	48	3	11	3	83	14	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	52	2	12	2	84	14	152
2020	Other visible minority group	31	39	8	15	7	70	22	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	52	2	12	2	85	13	174

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	68	21	6	4	0	89	4	47
2020	Black - Not selected	81	16	1	0	2	97	2	138
2020	Chinese	87	13	0	0	0	100	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	76	18	3	1	2	94	3	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	83	17	0	0	0	100	0	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	77	17	2	1	2	94	3	162
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	90	5	0	0	5	95	5	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	77	18	2	1	1	95	2	166
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	32	8	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	79	16	2	1	2	95	3	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	79	12	6	0	3	91	3	33
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	78	18	1	1	1	96	3	152
2020	Other visible minority group	77	15	0	0	7	93	7	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	78	17	2	1	1	95	2	172

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	39	16	6	6	6	70	13	49
2020	Black - Not selected	32	38	13	12	4	1	71	16	140
2020	Chinese	34	46	17	3	0	0	80	3	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	36	13	12	6	3	68	18	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	39	30	8	0	0	61	8	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	38	11	11	5	3	72	17	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	40	0	15	15	0	70	30	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	38	15	10	4	3	70	14	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	33	0	0	8	0	92	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	38	15	11	4	3	69	16	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	34	9	14	6	8	69	22	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	39	15	10	4	1	71	14	154
2020	Other visible minority group	38	31	0	23	0	8	75	25	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	38	15	10	5	2	70	15	176
2019	Black	67	24	2	5	2	0	91	7	48
2019	Black - Not selected	49	32	8	8	3	0	80	11	120
2019	Chinese	56	23	7	7	7	0	79	14	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	30	6	7	2	0	84	10	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	22	11	19	0	0	70	19	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	31	6	5	3	0	86	9	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	42	11	4	4	0	82	8	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	27	6	8	3	0	84	11	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	25	7	11	0	0	82	11	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	30	6	7	3	0	84	10	143

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	22	16	14	0	2	0	69	14	49
2020	Black - Not selected	33	42	12	8	6	0	0	74	13	139
2020	Chinese	31	52	11	6	0	0	0	83	6	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	34	14	10	5	1	0	71	15	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	52	13	4	4	0	0	78	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	34	13	10	4	1	0	72	14	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	26	15	20	0	0	0	66	20	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	38	13	8	5	1	0	74	13	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	32	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	37	14	10	4	1	0	72	14	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	35	3	15	8	3	0	73	24	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	37	15	8	3	0	0	73	12	154
2020	Other visible minority group	31	23	7	15	23	0	0	54	38	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	38	14	9	3	1	0	74	12	175
2019	Black	47	32	9	10	2	0	0	79	11	48
2019	Black - Not selected	29	46	11	11	3	0	1	75	14	121
2019	Chinese	46	36	7	4	7	0	0	82	11	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	43	11	12	2	0	1	75	13	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	48	8	20	3	0	0	69	23	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	41	11	9	2	0	1	77	11	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	54	11	10	0	0	3	78	11	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	40	11	11	3	0	0	76	14	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	42	7	10	3	0	0	80	13	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	42	11	11	2	0	1	76	13	144

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	36	14	10	2	2	2	72	13	49
2020	Black - Not selected	39	35	14	8	2	0	1	75	11	138
2020	Chinese	45	39	13	4	0	0	0	83	4	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	35	14	10	2	1	1	73	13	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	44	26	4	0	0	0	70	4	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	34	13	10	2	1	1	75	12	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	30	20	5	0	0	0	75	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	36	14	9	2	1	1	74	12	167
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	24	8	0	8	0	0	84	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	36	15	10	2	1	1	74	11	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	23	11	17	6	0	6	65	24	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	38	15	7	1	1	0	76	8	153
2020	Other visible minority group	47	23	15	15	0	0	0	70	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	36	14	8	2	1	1	75	11	174
2019	Black	57	32	9	2	0	0	0	89	2	49
2019	Black - Not selected	39	44	8	7	2	0	0	83	9	120
2019	Chinese	39	47	0	7	7	0	0	86	14	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	39	10	5	1	0	0	85	6	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	58	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	37	8	6	2	0	0	85	7	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	36	15	14	0	0	0	72	14	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	41	7	4	2	0	0	87	6	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	36	7	4	0	0	0	90	4	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	41	9	6	2	0	0	84	7	144

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	49	40	6	2	2	0	89	4	47
2020	Black - Not selected	47	28	13	6	5	0	75	11	140
2020	Chinese	47	43	6	0	3	0	90	3	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	29	13	6	4	0	77	11	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	17	26	22	0	0	52	22	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	33	10	3	5	0	83	8	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	30	15	10	5	0	70	15	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	32	11	5	4	0	80	9	167
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	26	17	0	0	0	83	0	11
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	32	11	6	4	0	79	10	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	23	13	0	8	0	78	8	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	33	11	7	3	0	79	10	152
2020	Other visible minority group	47	16	8	0	30	0	63	30	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	33	12	6	2	0	80	8	174
2019	Black	61	30	3	0	5	0	91	5	49
2019	Black - Not selected	49	31	5	7	6	1	81	14	118
2019	Chinese	50	39	0	4	7	0	89	11	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	30	5	5	6	1	83	11	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	32	14	7	7	0	72	14	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	31	3	5	6	1	86	11	142
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	12	11	11	11	0	67	22	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	34	4	4	5	1	87	10	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	27	0	4	7	0	89	11	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	32	6	5	6	1	83	11	142

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	36	15	4	0	81	4	48
2020	Black - Not selected	49	36	6	5	4	85	9	140
2020	Chinese	55	36	6	3	0	90	3	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	47	37	8	5	3	83	9	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	39	0	0	0	100	0	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	36	9	6	3	82	9	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	35	0	10	5	85	15	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	37	9	4	3	84	7	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	48	16	0	0	84	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	36	7	5	3	84	8	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	34	8	4	9	78	14	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	37	8	5	1	86	6	153
2020	Other visible minority group	55	22	8	15	0	77	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	37	8	4	3	85	7	175
2019	Black	48	40	4	3	6	88	8	49
2019	Black - Not selected	30	50	11	6	3	80	9	121
2019	Chinese	25	68	0	0	7	93	7	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	44	10	6	3	81	9	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	28	10	8	7	75	14	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	50	9	5	3	83	8	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	42	22	0	4	74	4	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	48	7	6	4	83	10	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	59	4	10	0	86	10	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	45	10	4	5	81	9	145

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	48	8	6	0	0	0	86	6	49
2020	Black - Not selected	46	32	8	8	4	1	1	79	12	140
2020	Chinese	48	36	3	13	0	0	0	84	13	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	36	9	7	3	1	1	81	10	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	39	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	36	9	7	3	1	1	80	11	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	30	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	37	7	8	3	1	1	81	12	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	24	24	0	0	0	0	76	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	37	7	8	3	1	1	82	11	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	22	6	13	9	3	3	70	24	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	39	9	6	1	0	0	83	8	154
2020	Other visible minority group	40	15	23	22	0	0	0	55	22	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	38	7	6	3	1	1	83	10	176
2019	Black	44	38	3	11	4	0	0	81	15	49
2019	Black - Not selected	36	38	11	9	6	0	0	75	14	120
2019	Chinese	47	47	0	0	7	0	0	93	7	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	37	10	11	5	0	0	74	15	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	40	4	14	10	0	0	72	24	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	10	9	4	0	0	77	13	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	10	19	15	11	0	0	55	26	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	43	7	9	4	0	0	80	13	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	49	10	4	3	0	0	83	7	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	36	9	10	5	0	0	75	16	144

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	46	13	8	2	77	10	48
2020	Black - Not selected	43	44	6	6	1	87	7	140
2020	Chinese	48	46	6	0	0	94	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	45	8	8	1	83	9	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	51	4	9	0	87	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	44	8	7	1	84	8	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	30	5	10	0	85	10	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	47	8	6	1	84	8	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	56	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	44	8	7	1	83	8	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	40	6	9	6	79	14	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	46	8	6	0	86	6	153
2020	Other visible minority group	40	38	0	23	0	77	23	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	45	8	6	1	85	7	175
2019	Black	43	34	11	7	6	77	12	49
2019	Black - Not selected	26	47	12	8	8	72	16	121
2019	Chinese	20	58	11	0	11	78	11	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	41	12	9	7	73	15	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	34	11	7	7	75	14	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	45	12	8	7	73	15	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	29	18	11	11	60	22	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	45	11	7	7	76	13	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	59	4	4	10	83	13	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	40	13	8	7	72	15	145

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	57	36	6	0	0	0	94	0	48
2020	Black - Not selected	62	28	7	1	2	1	90	3	140
2020	Chinese	71	20	6	3	0	0	91	3	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	58	32	7	0	2	1	91	2	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	34	0	0	0	0	100	0	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	30	8	1	2	1	90	2	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	40	5	0	0	0	95	0	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	29	7	1	2	1	91	2	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	74	26	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	31	7	1	2	1	91	2	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	23	13	0	9	3	77	9	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	32	5	1	0	0	94	1	153
2020	Other visible minority group	55	30	8	7	0	0	85	7	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	30	7	0	2	1	92	2	175
2019	Black	66	26	2	5	2	0	92	7	48
2019	Black - Not selected	39	46	7	7	2	0	84	9	121
2019	Chinese	32	53	8	0	7	0	85	7	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	38	5	7	1	0	86	9	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	35	3	4	4	0	90	7	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	41	6	7	2	0	86	9	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	41	6	7	0	0	87	7	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	40	5	6	2	0	86	9	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	46	7	13	0	0	80	13	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	39	5	5	2	0	87	8	144

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	45	10	10	2	78	12	49
2020	Black - Not selected	50	31	7	8	5	80	13	140
2020	Chinese	65	22	6	6	0	87	6	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	42	36	8	9	5	78	14	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	43	4	4	4	87	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	33	8	9	4	79	13	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	40	0	5	0	95	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	33	9	9	5	78	13	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	32	8	8	0	84	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	34	8	8	5	80	13	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	33	3	17	6	75	22	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	35	9	6	4	81	10	154
2020	Other visible minority group	47	16	15	15	7	63	22	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	36	7	8	4	81	12	176
2019	Black	40	40	5	8	7	80	15	49
2019	Black - Not selected	35	38	15	7	5	73	12	120
2019	Chinese	36	53	4	0	7	89	7	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	37	13	8	5	73	14	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	21	14	7	11	69	18	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	42	12	7	5	76	12	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	35	15	14	4	67	18	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	39	12	6	6	76	12	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	45	13	8	3	76	11	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	38	12	7	6	75	13	144

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	40	4	0	2	0	94	2	49
2020	Black - Not selected	63	28	5	1	2	1	91	4	140
2020	Chinese	65	32	3	0	0	0	97	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	60	31	5	1	2	1	91	4	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	30	4	0	0	0	96	0	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	31	5	1	2	1	91	4	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	20	5	5	0	0	90	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	59	32	5	1	2	1	92	3	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	32	8	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	31	5	1	2	1	92	3	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	29	4	0	6	3	90	6	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	32	5	1	1	0	92	3	154
2020	Other visible minority group	77	15	0	0	7	0	93	7	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	59	32	5	1	2	1	92	3	176
2019	Black	64	26	6	2	2	0	90	4	49
2019	Black - Not selected	48	41	5	4	2	0	89	6	121
2019	Chinese	40	53	0	0	7	0	93	7	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	34	6	4	1	0	89	5	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	31	7	0	4	0	89	4	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	38	5	4	2	0	90	5	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	36	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	37	6	4	2	0	88	6	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	36	7	10	0	0	83	10	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	37	5	2	2	0	91	4	145

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	42	15	6	4	0	0	76	10	49
2020	Black - Not selected	43	36	10	6	3	1	1	81	9	139
2020	Chinese	50	32	14	0	0	0	4	86	0	29
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	39	11	7	4	1	1	78	11	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	48	9	8	4	0	0	79	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	36	12	5	3	1	1	79	8	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	40	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	37	12	6	3	1	1	79	9	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	24	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	39	11	6	3	1	1	79	10	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	37	7	9	3	0	3	81	12	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	38	12	5	3	1	1	79	8	153
2020	Other visible minority group	42	26	16	0	8	8	0	73	9	12
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	38	11	6	3	0	1	80	9	176
2019	Black	40	36	13	5	4	0	2	77	9	49
2019	Black - Not selected	37	30	16	9	6	0	1	68	15	121
2019	Chinese	48	19	19	7	7	0	0	67	14	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	33	15	8	5	0	2	71	13	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	38	7	3	11	0	0	79	14	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	31	17	9	5	0	2	69	13	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	25	22	10	4	0	0	64	14	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	33	14	7	6	0	2	72	13	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	31	11	16	10	0	0	63	26	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	32	16	6	5	0	2	72	11	145

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	31	17	6	2	0	0	75	8	48
2020	Black - Not selected	47	32	11	6	3	1	1	80	9	140
2020	Chinese	52	30	15	3	0	0	0	81	3	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	45	32	12	7	3	1	1	78	10	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	30	8	9	0	0	0	83	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	32	13	6	3	1	1	78	9	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	30	15	10	5	0	0	70	15	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	32	12	6	2	1	1	80	8	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	44	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	31	13	7	3	1	1	78	10	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	30	6	5	6	0	3	83	11	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	32	14	6	2	1	0	78	8	153
2020	Other visible minority group	47	16	8	15	7	7	0	68	24	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	33	13	6	2	0	1	79	8	175
2019	Black	51	32	8	7	2	0	0	83	9	49
2019	Black - Not selected	39	37	11	9	5	0	0	76	13	121
2019	Chinese	45	37	4	7	7	0	0	82	14	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	35	11	8	4	0	0	77	12	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	37	11	7	7	0	0	75	15	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	35	10	8	3	0	0	78	12	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	36	11	4	4	0	0	81	8	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	35	10	9	4	0	0	77	13	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	42	6	16	3	0	0	74	20	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	34	11	7	4	0	0	78	11	145

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	50	8	6	0	0	0	86	6	48
2020	Black - Not selected	43	38	9	6	3	1	0	82	9	138
2020	Chinese	48	39	7	6	0	0	0	87	6	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	41	9	6	3	1	0	82	9	156
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	50	13	0	5	4	0	81	5	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	40	8	7	2	0	0	83	9	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	39	5	5	0	0	0	90	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	41	9	6	2	1	0	82	9	166
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	47	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	40	8	7	2	1	0	83	9	174
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	38	7	8	3	0	0	82	11	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	42	9	6	2	1	0	83	8	152
2020	Other visible minority group	63	0	8	22	7	0	0	63	30	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	44	9	5	2	1	0	84	7	173
2019	Black	48	35	10	4	2	0	0	84	6	47
2019	Black - Not selected	34	43	14	3	3	0	2	79	6	117
2019	Chinese	36	48	4	0	7	0	5	88	8	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	40	15	4	2	0	1	79	6	145
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	44	18	7	3	0	0	72	10	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	41	12	2	3	0	1	82	5	139
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	37	11	8	0	0	0	81	8	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	42	14	2	4	0	1	80	6	140
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	42	18	0	3	0	0	79	3	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	41	13	4	3	0	1	81	7	140

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	50	8	5	0	0	87	5	48
2020	Black - Not selected	58	29	8	3	2	1	87	5	138
2020	Chinese	65	29	6	0	0	0	94	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	35	8	4	1	1	86	6	156
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	34	4	0	0	0	96	0	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	34	8	4	1	1	86	6	163
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	22	11	5	0	0	83	5	18
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	36	8	4	1	1	87	5	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	48	8	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	33	8	4	1	1	87	5	174
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	24	9	4	7	0	80	11	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	37	8	4	0	1	89	4	152
2020	Other visible minority group	63	7	23	7	0	0	70	7	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	36	7	3	1	1	88	5	173
2019	Black	52	34	9	5	0	0	86	5	49
2019	Black - Not selected	42	45	9	2	3	0	86	5	121
2019	Chinese	44	42	7	0	7	0	86	7	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	42	9	3	1	0	86	4	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	32	7	4	3	0	86	7	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	43	9	2	2	0	86	4	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	36	7	0	0	0	93	0	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	43	9	3	3	0	85	5	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	43	16	4	3	0	77	7	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	42	8	2	2	0	88	4	145

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	27	40	29	2	2	0	67	4	49
2020	Black - Not selected	33	39	16	6	5	1	73	11	138
2020	Chinese	34	40	16	7	3	0	74	10	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	31	39	20	5	4	1	71	9	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	32	31	5	5	0	59	9	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	40	18	5	4	1	73	9	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	50	5	15	15	0	65	30	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	38	21	4	3	1	72	7	167
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	34	18	9	0	0	73	9	11
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	40	19	5	5	1	71	9	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	43	12	6	3	3	78	9	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	39	21	5	5	0	70	9	152
2020	Other visible minority group	47	15	23	7	7	0	62	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	41	19	5	4	1	72	9	174
2019	Black	50	33	10	5	2	0	83	7	49
2019	Black - Not selected	41	31	22	3	4	0	72	6	120
2019	Chinese	34	31	27	8	0	0	65	8	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	31	17	3	4	0	76	6	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	34	15	7	10	0	67	18	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	31	19	3	2	0	76	5	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	28	22	0	7	0	71	7	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	32	18	4	2	0	76	6	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	25	18	0	3	0	79	3	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	33	19	4	3	0	74	7	144

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	4	18	41	22	8	3	4	32	24	49
2020	Black - Not selected	12	18	34	22	9	1	3	32	32	140
2020	Chinese	3	17	36	23	18	0	3	43	20	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	19	36	22	7	2	3	30	32	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	34	35	17	5	0	0	22	43	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	16	36	22	9	2	4	34	28	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	30	10	25	15	0	0	40	50	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	17	39	21	8	2	4	31	27	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	0	40	24	12	0	16	43	9	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	19	36	22	9	2	2	32	31	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	22	35	16	6	3	3	24	39	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	17	36	23	9	1	3	34	28	154
2020	Other visible minority group	23	15	39	23	0	0	0	23	38	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	9	18	36	22	9	2	3	33	29	176
2019	Black	13	31	27	14	9	0	5	25	46	49
2019	Black - Not selected	7	22	34	23	10	0	4	35	30	120
2019	Chinese	4	24	39	21	4	0	7	28	30	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	24	31	20	11	0	4	32	35	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	40	25	7	18	0	3	26	49	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	22	33	23	9	0	5	33	32	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	11	31	33	10	0	7	46	21	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	26	32	18	10	0	4	30	37	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	17	45	28	6	0	0	34	21	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	26	29	19	11	0	6	31	37	144

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	8	17	41	25	5	4	73	9	49
2020	Black - Not selected	6	6	26	34	23	1	4	59	13	140
2020	Chinese	3	10	29	23	31	0	3	56	14	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	5	6	23	38	22	3	4	64	12	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	4	17	30	35	4	0	68	14	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	4	7	24	36	22	2	4	62	12	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	0	35	45	20	0	0	65	0	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	5	8	22	34	24	3	4	62	14	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	0	24	16	37	0	24	69	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	5	7	24	37	22	3	2	62	13	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	0	22	32	23	3	6	60	15	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	3	8	24	36	23	2	3	63	12	154
2020	Other visible minority group	22	0	31	38	9	0	0	47	22	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	3	7	23	35	24	3	4	64	12	176
2019	Black	8	15	14	32	15	11	5	56	27	49
2019	Black - Not selected	6	12	25	31	20	2	4	55	19	121
2019	Chinese	14	13	27	23	24	0	0	47	27	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	5	13	21	33	18	5	5	56	20	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	14	33	13	25	0	3	40	26	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	13	20	35	17	6	4	58	20	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	4	14	11	39	21	8	4	67	21	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	13	24	30	18	4	4	53	21	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	4	17	24	31	20	3	0	53	22	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	12	21	31	18	5	5	55	21	145

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	14	21	25	23	6	5	6	32	39	49
2020	Black - Not selected	9	25	28	21	12	2	3	35	36	140
2020	Chinese	3	23	29	23	15	3	3	41	28	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	24	27	21	9	3	4	33	38	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	25	26	27	14	0	0	40	34	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	23	28	21	10	3	4	33	37	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	25	30	20	15	0	0	35	35	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	24	27	22	10	3	4	34	37	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	32	16	16	21	0	8	40	43	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	23	28	22	9	3	3	34	36	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	33	21	22	7	3	3	31	47	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	21	29	21	11	3	4	35	34	154
2020	Other visible minority group	7	15	30	24	7	7	8	37	27	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	24	27	21	10	3	3	34	37	176
2019	Black	13	18	26	17	15	3	7	36	35	49
2019	Black - Not selected	15	24	27	18	9	0	7	29	42	121
2019	Chinese	12	12	43	18	8	0	7	28	26	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	24	25	17	11	1	7	31	42	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	27	24	7	11	0	3	19	56	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	21	27	19	11	1	8	33	37	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	22	18	27	4	0	10	34	45	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	22	28	16	12	1	6	30	39	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	38	17	17	6	0	3	24	58	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	19	29	18	12	1	8	32	36	145

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	2	21	34	26	11	2	4	40	25	48
2020	Black - Not selected	12	14	24	30	16	1	3	48	27	140
2020	Chinese	4	19	26	19	28	0	3	49	24	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	15	27	31	12	1	3	45	27	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	13	26	35	14	0	0	48	26	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	16	27	28	15	1	3	46	26	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	10	30	35	10	0	0	45	25	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	16	26	29	15	1	3	46	26	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	8	32	24	29	0	0	52	16	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	16	26	30	14	1	3	45	27	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	15	16	41	14	3	3	58	25	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	16	29	26	15	1	3	43	27	153
2020	Other visible minority group	7	31	22	24	16	0	0	40	38	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	14	27	30	15	1	3	46	25	175
2019	Black	11	6	25	25	28	2	3	55	18	49
2019	Black - Not selected	7	16	29	28	13	1	7	44	25	120
2019	Chinese	8	12	20	41	12	0	7	57	22	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	13	29	25	18	1	5	46	24	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	21	35	13	17	0	3	31	32	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	12	26	29	17	1	6	50	22	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	11	31	32	10	4	4	46	20	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	14	27	26	18	1	6	47	24	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	19	17	34	20	0	0	54	29	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	12	30	26	17	1	7	46	22	144

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	18	22	22	17	2	8	44	32	49
2020	Black - Not selected	14	16	29	21	14	3	4	37	32	140
2020	Chinese	10	16	30	9	31	0	3	42	27	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	14	17	27	23	11	3	5	38	33	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	26	35	13	13	0	0	26	39	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	15	26	22	15	3	6	40	31	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	10	25	20	20	0	5	42	32	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	17	27	21	14	3	5	38	32	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	16	32	24	12	0	8	39	26	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	17	27	21	15	3	5	38	33	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	4	30	30	9	6	6	43	23	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	19	26	19	16	2	5	38	34	154
2020	Other visible minority group	37	0	7	39	8	8	0	51	41	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	18	28	20	15	2	6	38	32	176
2019	Black	11	21	16	23	21	0	9	47	35	49
2019	Black - Not selected	20	16	23	24	11	1	7	37	38	121
2019	Chinese	12	23	42	19	4	0	0	23	35	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	16	18	24	15	1	8	43	38	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	18	16	21	17	0	3	39	44	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	17	21	24	13	1	8	40	36	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	18	7	35	10	0	15	53	39	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	17	23	21	14	1	6	38	37	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	21	17	30	10	3	0	42	41	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	17	21	22	14	0	9	40	37	145

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	4	6	16	26	34	4	9	69	12	49
2020	Black - Not selected	8	8	24	30	20	5	4	55	18	140
2020	Chinese	10	13	19	30	21	0	7	55	25	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	6	7	23	29	24	6	5	59	15	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	4	9	22	39	18	9	0	62	14	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	8	23	27	24	4	6	58	17	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	5	44	31	20	0	0	51	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	8	20	28	24	6	6	60	18	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	8	16	24	45	0	8	74	9	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	8	23	29	22	5	5	57	17	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	6	28	15	26	8	6	48	20	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	8	21	32	23	4	5	61	16	154
2020	Other visible minority group	22	8	15	23	32	0	0	55	30	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	6	8	23	29	23	5	6	59	15	176
2019	Black	13	16	17	18	30	4	2	51	31	49
2019	Black - Not selected	11	14	32	23	15	1	4	41	26	120
2019	Chinese	12	16	29	27	17	0	0	43	28	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	14	27	21	20	2	4	44	28	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	23	28	14	14	7	3	31	38	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	13	27	23	20	1	3	46	26	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	4	12	29	41	10	0	4	53	16	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	15	27	19	21	2	3	42	29	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	11	24	28	20	0	3	50	26	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	15	28	21	19	2	3	43	28	144

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	8	12	27	25	16	5	5	47	23	49
2020	Black - Not selected	13	15	36	19	11	3	3	32	30	140
2020	Chinese	6	17	42	10	18	3	3	30	25	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	13	14	32	23	12	3	3	37	29	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	17	35	17	14	9	0	34	28	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	14	34	21	13	3	4	36	28	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	10	30	35	10	0	5	47	21	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	14	34	19	13	4	3	34	29	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	8	40	16	21	0	0	37	24	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	14	33	21	12	4	4	36	28	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	16	29	21	9	0	5	32	38	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	14	35	20	14	4	3	37	26	154
2020	Other visible minority group	15	7	45	24	9	0	0	32	23	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	15	33	20	13	4	4	36	28	176
2019	Black	13	13	27	21	19	0	7	43	28	49
2019	Black - Not selected	12	17	34	17	11	1	8	30	32	120
2019	Chinese	12	16	35	26	11	0	0	37	28	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	16	32	17	13	1	8	33	31	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	13	30	15	14	0	3	30	39	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	17	33	19	13	1	8	35	30	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	11	36	21	10	0	15	36	22	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	17	32	18	14	1	6	34	32	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	32	37	6	14	0	0	20	43	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	13	32	20	13	1	9	37	29	144

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	2	8	26	35	23	3	3	61	10	49
2020	Black - Not selected	5	14	41	25	12	1	3	38	20	140
2020	Chinese	3	10	49	16	18	0	3	35	14	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	5	13	35	30	14	2	3	45	18	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	21	35	26	9	0	0	35	30	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	4	11	37	28	15	1	3	45	16	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	16	24	35	20	5	0	58	16	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	5	12	39	26	14	1	3	42	18	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	24	24	32	21	0	0	53	24	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	5	12	38	27	14	1	3	43	17	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	16	36	21	15	0	5	37	25	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	4	12	37	29	14	2	2	45	16	154
2020	Other visible minority group	7	7	39	38	8	0	0	46	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	4	13	37	27	15	1	3	43	18	176
2019	Black	9	18	22	32	13	2	3	48	29	48
2019	Black - Not selected	11	16	37	16	14	2	4	32	29	121
2019	Chinese	19	17	32	26	7	0	0	33	36	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	17	33	20	15	2	5	37	28	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	21	45	3	10	7	0	14	38	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	16	31	23	15	1	5	40	27	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	4	18	42	18	7	4	7	29	25	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	16	31	21	15	2	4	38	29	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	14	35	14	16	0	0	30	35	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	17	32	21	13	2	5	38	28	144

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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	25	35	12	4	6	15	2	73	12	49
2020	Black - Not selected	32	27	12	6	7	9	7	70	15	138
2020	Chinese	33	29	20	0	0	10	8	76	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	29	11	6	8	10	6	70	17	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	31	17	4	4	4	9	71	10	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	29	12	5	7	11	6	71	15	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	44	10	0	5	0	5	84	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	28	12	6	7	11	6	69	15	167
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	27	9	0	0	9	0	91	0	11
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	29	12	6	7	10	6	70	15	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	20	6	6	17	9	11	64	28	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	31	14	5	4	11	5	73	11	153
2020	Other visible minority group	16	24	23	7	15	0	16	47	26	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	30	11	5	6	11	5	73	13	174
2019	Black	36	24	20	6	8	4	2	64	14	49
2019	Black - Not selected	36	28	11	10	7	4	4	70	19	120
2019	Chinese	29	43	11	4	0	0	11	82	5	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	24	14	9	8	4	2	66	19	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	7	11	7	14	4	0	67	22	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	30	14	9	6	4	4	68	16	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	32	7	10	11	8	0	69	23	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	26	15	8	7	3	4	68	16	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	32	4	7	10	0	4	78	18	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	26	16	9	7	4	3	66	17	144

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	33	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	48
2020	Black - Not selected	53	25	7	4	8	2	1	81	12	140
2020	Chinese	61	26	6	7	0	0	0	87	7	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	28	9	4	8	2	1	78	13	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	34	17	4	4	4	0	73	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	26	7	5	7	1	1	81	12	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	25	5	0	5	0	0	90	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	28	9	5	7	2	1	79	12	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	76	16	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	28	9	4	7	2	1	79	12	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	15	6	6	14	5	0	74	20	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	30	9	5	5	1	1	81	10	153
2020	Other visible minority group	47	8	0	22	15	8	0	60	40	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	29	9	3	6	1	1	81	10	175
2019	Black	53	28	4	9	4	2	0	83	13	49
2019	Black - Not selected	47	30	9	9	4	0	0	77	14	120
2019	Chinese	57	27	9	7	0	0	0	85	7	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	30	7	10	5	1	0	78	15	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	15	7	0	14	4	0	79	14	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	32	7	11	3	0	0	79	14	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	29	8	18	4	0	0	70	22	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	30	7	8	4	1	0	80	12	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	35	0	7	7	0	0	87	13	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	29	9	10	4	1	0	77	14	144

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	67	23	2	4	4	90	8	49
2020	Black - Not selected	66	24	2	5	3	90	8	139
2020	Chinese	83	14	0	3	0	97	3	29
2020	Chinese - Not selected	63	25	3	5	4	88	9	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	39	4	4	0	91	4	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	21	2	5	4	89	9	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	20	5	0	5	90	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	24	2	6	3	90	9	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	76	16	8	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	65	24	2	5	3	90	9	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	20	3	4	9	84	13	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	67	24	2	5	2	91	7	153
2020	Other visible minority group	63	23	0	7	7	85	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	66	24	2	5	3	90	8	175
2019	Black	64	20	8	6	2	84	8	49
2019	Black - Not selected	61	23	4	10	1	84	12	120
2019	Chinese	55	37	4	4	0	92	4	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	20	5	10	2	83	12	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	72	17	4	4	3	90	7	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	23	5	10	1	83	11	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	21	4	18	0	78	18	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	22	5	8	2	85	10	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	27	0	4	4	92	8	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	21	6	10	1	83	11	145

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	29	16	6	4	0	0	74	10	49
2020	Black - Not selected	57	25	6	8	2	1	0	84	11	137
2020	Chinese	59	31	7	3	0	0	0	90	3	29
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	26	9	8	3	1	0	80	12	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	39	5	9	0	0	0	87	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	25	9	7	3	1	0	80	11	163
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	15	0	5	5	0	0	90	10	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	28	9	8	2	1	0	80	10	166
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	32	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	26	8	8	3	1	0	80	11	174
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	18	5	10	6	0	0	78	17	33
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	28	9	7	2	1	0	82	9	153
2020	Other visible minority group	40	23	0	37	0	0	0	63	37	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	27	9	5	3	1	0	83	8	173
2019	Black	53	31	6	8	2	0	0	84	9	49
2019	Black - Not selected	50	32	10	5	1	1	1	84	7	121
2019	Chinese	63	37	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	31	10	7	2	1	1	81	8	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	27	4	3	7	7	0	85	11	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	32	10	6	1	0	1	84	7	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	22	7	14	0	0	0	78	14	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	33	9	4	2	1	1	85	6	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	35	10	0	3	0	0	87	3	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	31	8	7	1	1	1	83	8	145

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	23	14	10	8	9	0	65	19	49
2020	Black - Not selected	44	19	14	10	7	4	2	68	18	140
2020	Chinese	61	16	17	0	3	3	0	79	3	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	21	13	12	8	6	2	65	21	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	17	17	13	4	4	0	64	18	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	21	13	9	7	6	2	67	18	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	15	5	10	5	5	5	78	16	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	21	15	10	7	6	1	66	18	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	48	16	8	8	0	0	68	16	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	18	14	10	7	6	2	67	18	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	16	12	7	13	0	3	68	20	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	21	14	11	6	7	1	67	18	154
2020	Other visible minority group	40	15	8	22	15	0	0	55	37	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	21	14	9	6	6	2	68	17	176

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	56	20	20	0	0	0	4	79	0	49
2020	Black - Not selected	53	20	15	3	3	1	5	78	6	140
2020	Chinese	54	20	26	0	0	0	0	74	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	20	14	3	2	1	5	79	6	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	17	21	9	0	0	4	68	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	21	16	1	2	1	5	79	4	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	30	11	0	0	0	10	88	0	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	19	17	3	2	1	4	77	5	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	16	8	0	8	0	0	84	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	21	17	3	2	1	5	78	4	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	22	6	7	3	3	3	83	11	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	20	19	1	2	0	5	77	3	154
2020	Other visible minority group	47	23	16	0	7	0	7	75	8	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	54	20	16	3	2	1	4	78	4	176
2019	Black	64	26	7	4	0	0	0	89	4	49
2019	Black - Not selected	56	24	10	5	3	2	2	82	8	120
2019	Chinese	58	23	8	0	7	0	4	85	7	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	24	10	5	1	1	1	84	6	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	20	14	4	7	0	0	75	11	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	25	9	5	1	1	1	85	6	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	80	7	4	4	0	4	0	91	4	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	27	10	5	2	1	1	83	7	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	31	13	7	3	0	0	76	10	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	23	9	4	2	1	1	85	6	144

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	30	10	4	0	0	2	86	4	49
2020	Black - Not selected	50	27	10	6	4	1	1	79	11	140
2020	Chinese	51	28	14	7	0	0	0	80	7	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	51	28	9	5	4	1	2	81	9	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	21	13	4	4	0	4	77	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	29	10	6	3	1	1	81	9	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	20	0	15	5	5	0	79	21	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	29	11	4	3	0	2	81	8	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	76	16	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	29	10	6	3	1	2	80	10	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	37	6	8	3	3	6	83	11	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	26	11	5	3	0	1	80	8	154
2020	Other visible minority group	39	15	38	0	7	0	0	54	7	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	29	8	6	3	1	2	83	9	176
2019	Black	64	27	4	2	4	0	0	91	6	49
2019	Black - Not selected	43	32	8	9	7	0	1	76	16	120
2019	Chinese	75	21	0	4	0	0	0	96	4	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	32	8	7	7	0	1	78	14	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	45	7	4	10	0	0	79	14	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	28	7	7	6	0	1	80	13	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	26	8	14	4	0	4	74	19	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	32	7	6	7	0	0	81	12	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	41	6	0	17	0	0	77	17	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	29	7	8	4	0	1	81	12	144

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	22	18	4	0	2	77	4	49
2020	Black - Not selected	54	21	15	4	6	1	76	10	140
2020	Chinese	58	16	19	3	4	0	74	7	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	54	22	15	4	4	1	76	8	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	13	17	4	9	0	70	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	22	15	4	4	1	77	8	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	40	5	0	5	0	90	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	19	17	4	4	1	74	9	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	76	16	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	21	17	4	4	1	75	8	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	20	9	10	6	6	74	16	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	21	17	3	4	0	76	6	154
2020	Other visible minority group	39	23	24	0	15	0	62	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	21	15	4	3	1	77	8	176

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	57	27	8	6	0	2	86	6	49
2020	Black - Not selected	58	22	9	6	4	1	81	10	140
2020	Chinese	71	19	4	7	0	0	90	7	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	55	24	9	6	3	2	81	9	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	13	17	9	4	0	70	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	25	7	6	2	2	84	8	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	20	10	5	5	0	80	10	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	24	8	6	2	2	83	9	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	76	16	8	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	24	8	7	3	2	82	10	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	28	3	3	6	8	88	9	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	23	10	7	2	0	81	9	154
2020	Other visible minority group	31	23	24	15	7	0	54	22	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	24	7	6	2	2	85	8	176
2019	Black	66	29	0	4	2	0	94	6	48
2019	Black - Not selected	50	30	11	4	5	0	81	9	120
2019	Chinese	80	12	8	0	0	0	92	0	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	32	7	5	4	0	83	9	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	51	14	0	4	0	83	4	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	26	6	5	4	0	85	9	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	27	4	7	4	0	85	11	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	30	8	4	4	0	84	8	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	30	13	0	10	0	77	10	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	30	7	5	3	0	86	8	143

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	63	49
2020	Black - Not selected	48	52	140
2020	Chinese	51	49	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	56	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	61	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	54	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	76	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	53	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	33	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	57	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	54	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	55	154
2020	Other visible minority group	47	53	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	55	176

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	53	24	12	2	0	4	4	84	2	48
2020	Black - Not selected	61	16	9	3	1	5	5	86	5	140
2020	Chinese	80	4	13	0	0	0	3	87	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	55	21	9	3	1	6	5	85	5	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	21	0	4	0	9	4	95	5	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	17	11	2	1	4	5	84	4	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	20	5	0	5	0	5	89	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	18	10	3	1	5	5	85	4	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	24	8	8	0	0	8	82	9	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	17	10	2	1	5	5	86	4	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	15	3	6	3	9	10	86	10	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	18	11	2	1	4	4	85	3	153
2020	Other visible minority group	47	15	23	7	0	0	7	67	8	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	18	8	2	1	5	5	87	4	175

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	59	29	10	2	0	88	2	49
2020	Black - Not selected	60	22	9	6	3	83	9	140
2020	Chinese	64	16	13	7	0	80	7	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	59	26	8	4	3	85	7	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	21	4	13	4	78	17	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	24	10	3	2	85	6	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	20	10	5	5	80	10	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	24	9	5	2	84	7	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	24	8	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	59	24	9	5	3	83	8	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	34	6	5	3	87	8	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	22	10	5	3	83	7	154
2020	Other visible minority group	62	0	16	15	7	62	22	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	26	8	4	2	86	6	176
2019	Black	72	13	6	6	3	85	9	49
2019	Black - Not selected	52	29	8	6	6	80	12	119
2019	Chinese	70	19	11	0	0	89	0	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	25	7	7	6	81	13	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	25	7	11	8	74	19	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	24	7	5	5	83	10	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	36	8	3	8	81	11	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	22	7	6	5	82	11	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	27	0	3	10	86	14	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	24	8	6	4	81	11	143

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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	38	35	6	6	6	8	0	80	13	49
2020	Black - Not selected	51	21	9	5	5	7	2	79	11	140
2020	Chinese	47	23	16	0	0	10	3	82	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	48	25	7	6	6	7	1	79	13	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	17	13	0	4	13	0	80	5	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	26	8	6	5	7	2	80	12	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	20	5	5	5	5	0	84	10	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	26	9	5	5	8	2	79	11	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	16	8	0	0	8	0	91	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	26	8	6	5	7	2	79	12	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	12	8	9	11	6	5	69	22	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	28	8	5	4	8	1	82	9	154
2020	Other visible minority group	54	30	8	7	0	0	0	85	7	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	25	8	5	5	8	2	79	12	176
2019	Black	44	34	7	3	4	8	0	84	8	49
2019	Black - Not selected	35	30	16	7	4	7	1	70	13	118
2019	Chinese	31	44	8	0	0	17	0	91	0	18
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	29	14	7	5	6	1	73	12	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	35	14	6	11	0	0	68	18	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	30	13	6	3	9	1	76	10	142
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	18	29	0	7	12	0	60	8	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	33	11	7	4	7	1	77	12	142
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	21	11	10	7	0	0	71	17	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	33	14	5	4	9	1	75	10	142

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	42	8	6	6	4	0	79	13	49
2020	Black - Not selected	47	27	6	10	5	4	1	79	16	140
2020	Chinese	48	30	13	6	0	0	3	80	7	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	31	5	9	6	4	1	78	16	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	34	4	0	9	9	0	86	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	31	6	10	5	3	1	78	15	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	25	10	10	5	0	0	75	15	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	32	6	9	5	4	1	79	15	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	16	8	0	0	8	0	91	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	32	6	9	6	3	1	78	16	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	22	3	16	9	3	3	70	27	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	33	7	7	4	4	1	81	12	154
2020	Other visible minority group	70	0	0	30	0	0	0	70	30	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	33	7	7	6	4	1	79	14	176
2019	Black	41	35	11	5	4	4	0	79	10	49
2019	Black - Not selected	33	34	22	6	5	1	0	67	11	119
2019	Chinese	25	41	27	0	7	0	0	65	7	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	33	17	7	4	2	0	71	11	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	47	10	11	11	0	0	68	22	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	32	20	5	3	2	0	71	8	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	25	25	0	7	4	0	67	7	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	36	17	7	4	1	0	71	11	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	30	11	7	7	0	0	75	14	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	35	20	6	4	2	0	70	10	143

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	34	14	8	2	9	0	73	11	49
2020	Black - Not selected	36	31	12	9	5	4	2	72	15	139
2020	Chinese	31	34	22	10	0	0	3	67	10	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	36	32	11	9	5	7	1	74	15	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	39	4	0	9	13	0	85	10	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	31	14	10	4	5	2	71	15	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	40	10	5	10	0	0	75	15	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	31	13	9	4	6	2	72	14	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	24	0	0	0	8	0	100	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	33	13	9	5	5	2	71	15	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	30	9	19	7	3	6	62	28	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	32	13	6	4	6	1	75	11	154
2020	Other visible minority group	55	15	7	15	7	0	0	70	23	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	33	13	8	4	6	2	73	13	175
2019	Black	35	35	14	7	2	6	0	75	10	49
2019	Black - Not selected	24	30	26	11	5	5	0	56	17	118
2019	Chinese	21	32	36	4	7	0	0	53	11	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	31	20	11	4	6	0	63	16	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	28	24	11	8	4	0	56	20	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	22	10	4	5	0	62	14	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	27	28	7	4	8	0	58	12	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	21	11	4	4	0	62	16	142
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	30	6	18	11	7	0	62	31	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	32	25	9	3	5	0	61	12	142

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	44	10	8	2	5	0	79	10	49
2020	Black - Not selected	34	35	10	9	8	4	1	72	17	140
2020	Chinese	21	57	6	10	3	0	3	80	14	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	33	11	8	7	5	1	72	16	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	34	17	4	4	5	0	73	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	38	9	9	6	4	1	74	16	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	24	15	10	5	5	0	68	15	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	39	10	8	6	4	1	74	15	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	32	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	38	11	9	6	4	1	72	16	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	25	9	17	11	3	3	61	29	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	40	11	6	5	4	1	77	12	154
2020	Other visible minority group	39	31	0	23	7	0	0	70	30	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	38	11	7	6	4	1	74	14	176
2019	Black	41	35	12	9	2	2	0	77	11	49
2019	Black - Not selected	21	38	21	11	6	2	0	60	18	118
2019	Chinese	22	42	24	5	8	0	0	64	12	18
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	36	18	12	5	2	0	65	17	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	43	18	14	7	0	0	60	22	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	36	18	10	5	2	0	66	15	142
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	19	31	7	0	7	0	59	8	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	40	16	11	6	1	0	66	18	142
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	37	10	18	11	4	0	60	30	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	37	20	10	4	2	0	66	14	142

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	26	19	2	0	2	0	79	2	48
2020	Black - Not selected	63	20	14	0	0	1	1	86	0	139
2020	Chinese	64	26	7	0	0	0	3	93	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	60	21	16	1	0	2	1	82	1	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	13	22	0	0	4	0	77	0	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	23	14	1	0	1	1	85	1	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	21	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	22	15	1	0	2	1	84	1	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	92	8	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	58	23	16	1	0	2	1	83	1	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	28	6	0	0	3	3	94	0	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	20	17	1	0	1	1	82	1	152
2020	Other visible minority group	54	16	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	22	14	1	0	2	1	85	1	174
2019	Black	58	23	13	3	2	0	2	82	5	48
2019	Black - Not selected	70	23	5	1	1	1	0	94	2	120
2019	Chinese	77	23	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	65	23	8	2	1	1	1	89	3	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	36	11	4	0	0	0	85	4	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	69	21	6	1	1	1	1	92	2	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	14	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	24	6	2	1	1	1	91	3	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	79	14	0	0	0	6	0	100	0	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	24	8	2	1	0	1	89	3	143

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	31	43	12	6	2	5	0	79	9	49
2020	Black - Not selected	36	43	11	5	3	1	1	81	8	140
2020	Chinese	38	46	10	0	3	0	3	86	3	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	43	12	6	3	3	0	79	9	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	43	13	5	0	5	0	82	5	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	43	11	5	3	2	1	80	9	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	55	5	10	0	0	0	85	10	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	42	12	5	3	3	1	80	8	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	47	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	43	12	6	3	2	1	79	9	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	31	18	9	6	0	0	67	15	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	46	10	5	2	3	1	83	7	154
2020	Other visible minority group	39	31	8	7	15	0	0	70	22	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	44	12	5	2	2	1	81	7	176
2019	Black	38	43	12	7	0	0	0	81	7	49
2019	Black - Not selected	30	38	24	4	2	1	0	69	7	121
2019	Chinese	40	34	22	4	0	0	0	74	4	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	40	21	5	2	1	0	72	7	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	41	28	14	4	0	0	55	18	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	39	20	4	1	1	0	75	5	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	31	25	4	0	4	0	70	4	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	41	20	5	2	0	0	72	7	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	41	20	0	8	0	0	72	8	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	39	21	6	1	1	0	72	7	145

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	29	22	6	2	13	0	65	9	49
2020	Black - Not selected	24	44	10	8	6	6	1	74	15	138
2020	Chinese	35	44	7	7	3	0	4	82	10	29
2020	Chinese - Not selected	23	40	14	8	5	10	0	70	15	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	39	13	9	0	22	0	73	11	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	40	13	8	6	6	1	71	14	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	59	10	10	5	0	0	74	15	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	38	14	7	5	9	1	71	14	167
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	39	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	40	14	8	5	9	1	70	15	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	34	6	10	13	9	0	69	25	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	42	15	7	3	8	1	72	11	153
2020	Other visible minority group	16	46	8	15	15	0	0	62	30	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	40	14	7	4	9	1	72	13	174
2019	Black	26	39	17	15	0	2	0	67	15	49
2019	Black - Not selected	17	41	19	13	8	1	0	59	22	119
2019	Chinese	16	51	29	4	0	0	0	67	4	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	39	17	15	7	1	0	60	22	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	28	25	18	10	0	0	47	28	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	43	17	13	5	1	0	64	18	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	29	21	15	11	4	0	51	27	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	43	18	14	5	1	0	63	19	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	40	11	10	11	0	0	68	21	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	41	20	15	5	1	0	60	20	143

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	40	12	4	4	2	0	79	8	49
2020	Black - Not selected	39	33	10	11	2	3	1	76	14	140
2020	Chinese	35	43	6	10	0	3	3	83	10	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	39	33	11	9	3	3	0	75	13	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	43	13	9	0	9	0	76	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	34	10	9	3	2	1	77	13	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	30	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	36	11	10	3	3	1	76	13	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	24	16	8	9	0	0	68	16	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	36	10	9	2	3	1	77	12	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	17	0	18	9	0	2	72	28	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	39	13	7	1	4	1	78	9	154
2020	Other visible minority group	39	22	24	15	0	0	0	61	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	36	10	9	3	3	1	78	12	176
2019	Black	45	31	16	5	2	0	0	76	7	49
2019	Black - Not selected	38	34	15	3	7	1	3	74	10	121
2019	Chinese	40	30	22	4	4	0	0	70	8	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	34	14	4	6	1	2	76	9	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	39	21	0	12	0	0	67	12	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	32	14	4	4	1	2	76	9	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	43	4	7	10	0	0	79	18	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	32	17	3	5	1	2	74	8	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	28	16	0	7	0	0	77	7	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	34	15	4	5	1	2	75	10	145

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	44	10	10	0	7	0	79	11	49
2020	Black - Not selected	44	33	14	3	3	1	1	79	7	140
2020	Chinese	54	23	16	3	0	3	0	80	3	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	39	12	5	3	3	0	78	9	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	43	13	4	4	0	0	78	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	35	13	5	2	3	0	79	8	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	85	0	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	36	13	6	3	3	0	78	9	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	48	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	35	13	5	3	3	0	78	8	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	21	11	8	11	0	2	69	19	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	40	13	4	1	3	0	81	5	154
2020	Other visible minority group	32	38	15	15	0	0	0	70	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	36	13	4	3	3	0	79	7	176
2019	Black	54	26	13	5	0	2	0	81	6	48
2019	Black - Not selected	41	35	15	6	2	1	0	77	8	121
2019	Chinese	47	31	18	4	0	0	0	78	4	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	33	14	6	2	2	0	78	8	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	40	17	8	6	0	0	69	14	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	31	14	5	1	2	0	80	6	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	39	7	7	0	7	0	84	8	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	31	16	5	2	1	0	77	7	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	66	16	11	0	7	0	0	82	7	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	35	15	7	1	2	0	77	7	144

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	16	33	10	8	13	0	41	21	49
2020	Black - Not selected	25	21	18	10	11	11	3	54	25	140
2020	Chinese	34	29	16	4	3	10	3	73	8	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	18	23	11	12	12	2	46	27	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	30	13	22	4	13	0	55	30	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	18	23	8	11	12	2	50	23	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	25	30	10	10	5	5	44	22	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	19	21	10	10	13	2	52	24	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	9	24	0	0	32	0	65	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	21	22	11	11	10	2	50	25	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	6	6	9	25	11	5	53	40	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	23	26	10	7	12	1	50	20	154
2020	Other visible minority group	31	8	30	7	23	0	0	40	30	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	21	21	10	9	13	2	52	23	176
2019	Black	35	15	20	11	10	5	4	55	22	49
2019	Black - Not selected	19	28	18	13	11	9	2	52	27	121
2019	Chinese	16	42	30	4	0	8	0	63	4	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	22	17	14	12	8	3	52	29	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	20	11	18	11	11	0	56	32	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	25	20	12	11	7	3	53	25	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	21	29	21	14	4	4	31	38	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	25	17	11	10	9	2	57	24	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	29	11	4	14	7	4	68	20	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	23	20	14	10	8	2	50	27	145

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	17	26	16	6	11	46	25	48
2020	Black - Not selected	25	29	21	14	6	4	57	21	139
2020	Chinese	24	29	27	13	0	7	57	14	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	25	21	15	7	6	54	24	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	35	26	17	4	9	48	23	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	25	22	14	6	6	55	22	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	29	31	20	0	0	49	20	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	26	21	14	7	7	55	23	167
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	24	24	0	0	8	74	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	26	22	16	7	6	53	24	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	23	8	12	14	9	63	28	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	27	25	15	4	5	52	21	153
2020	Other visible minority group	32	23	8	30	7	0	55	37	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	26	23	14	6	6	54	21	174
2019	Black	43	21	12	15	9	0	64	24	49
2019	Black - Not selected	23	35	17	11	11	4	61	22	120
2019	Chinese	21	46	22	0	11	0	67	11	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	29	14	14	10	3	61	25	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	32	19	8	10	7	60	19	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	14	13	10	2	62	23	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	32	21	15	10	0	54	26	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	14	11	10	3	63	22	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	31	11	14	10	4	64	25	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	31	16	12	10	2	61	22	144

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	19	14	25	14	4	0	44	41	49
2020	Black - Not selected	23	23	17	15	16	4	1	49	33	140
2020	Chinese	28	26	19	13	14	0	0	54	27	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	23	21	16	19	16	4	1	46	37	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	40	25	8	4	5	4	58	14	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	19	15	19	17	4	1	46	38	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	44	10	20	15	0	0	54	36	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	19	17	18	15	4	1	47	35	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	24	8	8	8	8	0	74	17	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	22	17	19	16	3	1	46	36	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	14	14	13	18	6	3	50	34	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	23	17	19	15	3	1	47	35	154
2020	Other visible minority group	32	7	16	15	30	0	0	40	45	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	23	17	18	14	4	1	48	34	176
2019	Black	34	20	16	6	20	4	0	56	28	49
2019	Black - Not selected	21	25	19	12	19	5	0	48	32	119
2019	Chinese	22	37	21	4	16	0	0	59	21	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	22	18	11	20	5	0	49	33	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	28	11	16	21	14	0	44	43	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	23	19	9	19	3	0	51	29	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	11	11	18	28	4	0	41	48	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	26	19	9	18	4	0	52	28	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	27	25	8	11	4	0	55	19	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	23	17	10	21	4	0	49	33	144

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	54	18	19	6	0	0	2	74	6	49
2020	Black - Not selected	44	25	14	5	6	1	5	73	12	140
2020	Chinese	41	30	13	10	3	0	3	73	13	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	47	22	16	5	5	0	4	73	10	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	26	13	4	9	0	4	73	14	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	23	16	6	4	0	4	73	10	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	35	0	0	10	0	5	90	10	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	22	17	6	4	0	4	71	11	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	24	24	16	0	0	0	60	16	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	24	15	5	5	0	4	74	10	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	22	8	8	8	0	8	73	17	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	24	17	5	4	0	3	73	9	154
2020	Other visible minority group	38	32	8	7	7	0	7	76	16	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	23	16	5	4	0	4	73	10	176
2019	Black	66	20	9	2	0	0	3	89	2	49
2019	Black - Not selected	51	23	14	4	5	1	3	77	9	120
2019	Chinese	42	41	12	4	0	0	0	83	4	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	19	12	3	4	1	3	80	7	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	17	14	0	3	0	4	82	4	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	23	12	4	3	1	3	80	7	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	24	4	0	8	0	0	88	8	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	22	14	4	3	1	3	79	7	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	23	14	4	7	0	4	75	11	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	22	12	3	3	1	3	81	6	144

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	29	15	2	2	3	2	80	4	48
2020	Black - Not selected	46	24	16	4	4	3	3	74	8	139
2020	Chinese	42	28	20	3	4	0	3	72	7	29
2020	Chinese - Not selected	47	25	15	4	3	3	3	77	7	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	35	13	0	4	4	4	81	5	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	24	16	4	3	3	3	75	8	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	16	24	0	0	10	0	73	0	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	26	15	4	4	2	3	76	8	167
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	24	16	8	0	0	0	76	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	25	16	3	3	3	3	76	7	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	19	10	6	6	0	6	77	12	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	26	17	3	3	4	3	76	6	152
2020	Other visible minority group	31	17	30	7	7	0	7	52	16	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	26	15	3	3	3	3	78	7	174
2019	Black	65	16	9	6	4	2	0	82	10	49
2019	Black - Not selected	51	23	12	6	5	2	2	76	11	120
2019	Chinese	50	39	0	7	0	4	0	93	7	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	18	12	5	6	2	1	76	11	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	7	13	18	8	4	0	60	26	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	23	11	4	4	2	1	81	8	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	21	4	4	10	4	0	81	15	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	21	12	6	4	2	1	77	10	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	16	17	0	3	4	4	78	4	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	21	10	7	5	2	1	78	12	144

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	57	9	16	4	12	2	0	67	16	49
2020	Black - Not selected	64	9	3	6	5	8	4	84	13	139
2020	Chinese	60	17	4	3	0	10	6	92	4	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	63	8	7	6	9	6	2	77	15	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	13	4	13	4	9	4	75	20	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	9	7	4	8	7	3	80	13	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	15	0	0	5	15	0	94	6	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	9	7	6	7	6	3	78	15	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	76	8	0	0	0	16	0	100	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	9	7	6	8	6	3	78	15	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	3	3	6	10	3	6	80	17	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	11	7	5	6	8	3	79	13	153
2020	Other visible minority group	55	7	7	15	0	8	7	74	17	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	9	6	5	8	7	3	80	13	175
2019	Black	45	12	13	8	6	14	3	68	16	49
2019	Black - Not selected	58	16	5	5	5	9	3	84	11	119
2019	Chinese	70	15	0	7	0	8	0	92	8	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	15	8	5	6	10	4	77	13	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	23	8	4	0	7	0	88	4	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	13	7	6	6	10	4	78	14	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	17	4	15	8	12	4	69	27	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	14	8	4	4	10	3	81	10	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	6	3	0	4	7	4	92	4	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	16	8	7	5	11	3	77	14	143

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	61	16	8	4	2	5	4	84	7	49
2020	Black - Not selected	65	16	2	2	2	2	11	93	5	139
2020	Chinese	58	22	7	0	0	7	6	92	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	65	15	3	3	2	2	9	90	6	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	26	0	0	0	0	18	100	0	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	15	4	3	2	3	8	89	6	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	76	10	5	0	0	0	10	95	0	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	17	4	3	2	3	9	90	6	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	16	0	8	0	0	16	91	9	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	16	4	2	2	3	8	90	5	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	14	0	3	6	0	8	91	9	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	17	5	3	1	4	9	90	4	153
2020	Other visible minority group	55	15	0	15	7	0	7	76	24	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	64	16	4	2	2	3	9	91	4	175
2019	Black	73	9	2	0	0	3	13	98	0	48
2019	Black - Not selected	76	7	1	2	2	1	11	94	5	120
2019	Chinese	73	19	0	0	0	0	7	100	0	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	75	6	1	2	2	2	12	94	4	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	16	0	0	7	4	0	92	8	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	75	6	1	2	1	1	14	96	3	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	82	0	4	4	0	0	10	92	5	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	74	9	1	1	2	2	12	96	3	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	80	6	0	0	3	4	7	96	4	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	74	8	1	2	1	1	12	95	4	143

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	34	18	8	2	9	0	69	11	49
2020	Black - Not selected	34	31	21	7	3	2	2	68	10	138
2020	Chinese	28	22	33	10	0	3	3	54	10	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	34	18	7	3	4	1	71	10	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	48	24	0	0	5	5	74	0	21
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	30	20	8	3	4	1	68	11	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	40	10	5	5	0	0	80	10	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	21	7	2	4	1	67	10	167
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	24	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	33	21	8	3	4	1	67	11	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	36	9	10	6	2	0	75	16	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	31	23	6	2	4	1	67	9	152
2020	Other visible minority group	40	15	23	15	7	0	0	54	22	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	33	20	6	2	4	1	70	9	174
2019	Black	27	39	23	6	2	4	0	69	8	49
2019	Black - Not selected	19	49	14	12	3	2	2	70	15	121
2019	Chinese	16	48	29	7	0	0	0	64	7	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	45	15	11	3	3	2	70	14	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	48	17	17	3	0	0	62	21	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	45	16	9	3	3	2	71	12	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	59	3	8	0	4	4	88	8	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	43	19	11	3	2	1	67	14	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	45	4	20	7	0	0	70	27	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	46	19	8	2	3	2	70	11	145

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	46	10	16	2	2	0	71	18	49
2020	Black - Not selected	42	35	10	8	3	1	1	78	12	139
2020	Chinese	41	39	6	7	0	3	3	86	7	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	38	11	11	3	1	0	75	14	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	51	5	4	5	0	0	87	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	36	11	11	3	1	1	75	14	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	42	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	37	11	11	3	1	1	74	14	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	24	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	39	10	11	3	1	1	76	14	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	28	15	4	10	0	0	71	14	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	40	9	12	1	1	1	78	13	154
2020	Other visible minority group	40	30	15	15	0	0	0	70	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	38	10	10	3	1	1	77	13	175
2019	Black	40	30	16	6	6	2	0	72	12	48
2019	Black - Not selected	41	34	8	8	6	3	0	77	14	121
2019	Chinese	40	38	7	11	4	0	0	78	15	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	32	11	7	6	3	0	75	13	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	34	3	10	11	0	0	76	21	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	32	12	7	5	3	0	76	12	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	25	4	0	3	15	0	91	4	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	34	12	9	6	1	0	73	15	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	25	4	17	10	0	0	69	27	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	34	12	6	5	3	0	77	11	144

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	28	26	8	6	4	0	58	15	49
2020	Black - Not selected	42	32	11	8	4	2	2	76	13	140
2020	Chinese	45	36	6	3	3	3	3	86	7	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	30	16	9	5	2	1	69	14	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	43	5	4	13	0	0	78	17	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	29	16	8	4	3	1	71	12	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	45	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	29	17	8	5	3	1	69	13	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	24	8	0	0	8	0	91	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	31	15	8	5	2	1	70	14	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	25	25	9	3	0	0	63	12	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	32	13	8	5	3	1	73	13	154
2020	Other visible minority group	40	15	0	30	7	0	8	59	41	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	32	16	6	5	3	1	72	11	176
2019	Black	43	26	21	4	2	4	0	72	6	48
2019	Black - Not selected	45	30	14	7	5	1	0	75	12	120
2019	Chinese	43	30	15	0	11	0	0	74	11	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	28	16	7	3	2	0	74	10	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	33	12	17	4	0	0	68	21	23
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	28	16	4	4	2	0	75	8	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	26	14	0	3	4	0	82	4	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	29	16	7	4	1	0	73	11	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	18	8	10	7	0	0	76	16	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	31	17	5	4	2	0	74	9	143

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.
Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	24	24	10	8	5	0	55	19	49
2020	Black - Not selected	40	28	12	10	6	3	2	71	17	139
2020	Chinese	31	43	13	6	3	0	3	77	10	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	24	16	11	7	4	1	65	19	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	26	9	13	13	4	0	64	27	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	27	16	10	5	3	1	67	16	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	43	5	11	5	0	0	79	16	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	25	16	10	7	4	1	65	18	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	0	24	8	0	8	0	66	9	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	29	15	10	7	3	1	67	18	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	20	11	9	6	3	0	73	16	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	29	16	10	7	3	1	65	18	153
2020	Other visible minority group	31	23	7	23	0	7	8	64	27	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	27	16	9	7	3	1	67	17	175

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	29	39	16	4	10	1	0	69	14	49
2020	Black - Not selected	38	32	8	12	7	1	1	73	19	139
2020	Chinese	40	33	10	10	3	0	3	76	14	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	34	10	10	9	2	1	71	19	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	34	17	13	4	4	0	64	18	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	34	9	9	8	1	1	73	18	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	32	5	5	5	0	0	85	10	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	34	11	10	8	2	1	70	19	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	32	8	16	0	0	0	76	16	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	34	10	9	8	2	1	71	18	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	25	3	15	9	5	0	72	25	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	36	12	8	8	1	1	72	17	153
2020	Other visible minority group	39	31	0	7	22	0	0	70	30	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	34	11	10	7	2	1	72	17	175

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	41	39	12	4	4	80	8	49
2020	Black - Not selected	60	25	8	4	3	85	7	140
2020	Chinese	57	26	17	0	0	83	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	55	29	8	4	4	84	8	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	35	0	0	4	96	4	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	28	10	4	3	82	7	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	35	0	0	0	100	0	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	28	10	4	4	82	8	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	76	24	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	29	10	4	3	83	7	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	8	13	3	9	75	12	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	34	8	4	2	86	6	154
2020	Other visible minority group	48	22	8	15	7	70	22	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	29	9	3	3	85	6	176
2019	Black	55	28	11	4	2	83	6	49
2019	Black - Not selected	55	32	8	2	3	87	5	119
2019	Chinese	47	33	19	0	0	81	0	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	31	7	3	3	87	6	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	39	0	7	7	86	14	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	30	10	2	2	86	4	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	14	11	7	0	82	7	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	34	8	2	3	87	5	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	66	20	4	0	10	86	10	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	33	10	3	1	86	4	143

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	28	16	6	2	0	76	8	49
2020	Black - Not selected	59	22	11	3	5	0	82	8	138
2020	Chinese	54	36	10	0	0	0	90	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	57	21	13	5	5	0	78	9	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	26	8	0	4	0	87	4	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	23	13	5	4	0	79	8	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	27	10	0	0	0	90	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	23	12	4	4	0	79	9	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	84	8	8	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	25	12	4	4	0	79	8	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	66	9	6	10	10	0	75	20	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	27	14	3	3	0	81	5	153
2020	Other visible minority group	48	15	22	7	7	0	63	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	24	11	4	4	0	81	7	174
2019	Black	64	13	17	3	0	2	79	4	49
2019	Black - Not selected	53	27	13	2	5	0	80	6	119
2019	Chinese	54	28	18	0	0	0	82	0	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	23	14	2	4	1	80	6	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	24	11	0	14	0	75	14	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	23	15	3	1	1	81	4	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	27	15	0	4	0	80	4	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	23	14	2	3	1	80	6	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	11	17	7	7	0	69	14	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	26	14	1	3	1	82	4	143

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	40	33	17	8	2	0	73	10	48
2020	Black - Not selected	57	24	9	5	4	0	81	9	137
2020	Chinese	51	39	7	3	0	0	90	3	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	53	24	12	7	4	0	77	11	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	17	13	0	4	0	83	4	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	28	11	7	3	0	79	10	162
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	37	0	0	5	0	95	5	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	25	13	7	3	0	77	10	166
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	76	16	8	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	27	12	7	4	0	78	10	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	14	9	10	7	0	74	17	33
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	29	12	5	3	0	80	8	152
2020	Other visible minority group	55	0	23	15	7	0	55	22	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	28	10	5	3	0	81	8	172
2019	Black	52	22	19	5	0	2	75	6	48
2019	Black - Not selected	48	33	10	4	5	0	80	10	118
2019	Chinese	40	52	8	0	0	0	92	0	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	26	13	5	4	1	77	10	146
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	28	14	8	10	0	69	18	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	30	13	4	3	1	81	7	141
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	25	8	0	5	0	88	5	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	30	13	5	4	1	77	9	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	17	7	7	10	0	75	18	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	32	14	4	2	1	79	7	141

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	26	27	6	4	9	0	59	11	48
2020	Black - Not selected	49	19	13	8	6	5	1	71	15	140
2020	Chinese	54	27	9	10	0	0	0	81	10	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	41	19	18	8	6	7	1	66	15	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	26	4	9	4	0	0	83	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	20	18	8	5	7	1	66	14	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	25	15	10	0	10	0	72	11	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	20	17	8	6	5	1	68	14	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	0	25	8	0	0	0	67	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	22	16	8	6	6	1	68	14	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	15	8	8	14	6	3	67	24	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	22	19	8	3	6	0	69	12	153
2020	Other visible minority group	54	8	0	22	7	8	0	68	32	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	22	18	7	5	6	1	68	13	175
2019	Black	43	20	12	12	5	7	0	68	19	49
2019	Black - Not selected	43	24	16	6	8	2	0	69	14	121
2019	Chinese	46	31	11	0	7	4	0	81	7	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	22	16	9	7	4	0	67	17	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	18	23	4	10	0	0	63	14	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	24	14	9	6	4	0	70	16	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	14	11	15	3	0	0	71	18	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	25	16	7	8	4	0	69	15	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	19	16	7	14	0	0	63	21	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	24	15	8	6	4	0	70	14	145

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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	21	46	49
2020	Black - Not selected	27	33	40	140
2020	Chinese	13	41	45	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	32	28	40	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	39	40	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	29	41	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	50	24	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	28	43	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	37	32	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	30	42	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	25	46	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	31	40	154
2020	Other visible minority group	46	16	39	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	31	41	176
2019	Black	48	23	28	49
2019	Black - Not selected	39	20	41	121
2019	Chinese	33	30	38	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	20	37	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	27	51	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	20	35	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	14	33	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	22	38	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	18	39	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	22	37	145

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	46	43	6	5	0	16
2020	Black - Not selected	0	23	46	5	5	21	38
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	19	42	10	9	20	10
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	0	33	45	4	4	13	44
2019	Black	0	10	60	0	14	16	23
2019	Black - Not selected	5	19	45	10	16	5	47
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	26	42	0	25	6	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	4	13	52	8	13	10	58
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	17	47	0	36	0	11
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	4	16	51	8	11	11	59

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	77	49
2020	Black - Not selected	17	83	140
2020	Chinese	22	78	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	18	82	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	74	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	166
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	81	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	82	154
2019	Black	16	84	48
2019	Black - Not selected	18	82	121
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	75	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	78	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	144

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	47	53	11
2020	Black - Not selected	62	38	23

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	0	100	23

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	43	57	11
2020	Black - Not selected	44	56	23

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	39	61	23

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	53	47	11
2020	Black - Not selected	45	55	23

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	100	11
2020	Black - Not selected	31	69	23

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	57	43	11
2020	Black - Not selected	47	53	23

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	12	28	4	10	36	0	33	22	49
2020	Black - Not selected	16	17	12	7	7	33	8	56	24	140
2020	Chinese	13	22	13	3	7	34	8	61	17	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	14	14	17	7	8	34	5	48	25	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	21	9	9	4	40	4	61	23	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	15	17	6	8	33	6	48	23	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	15	0	15	0	35	10	72	28	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	16	18	5	9	34	5	47	23	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	8	8	0	8	40	0	73	14	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	16	17	7	8	34	6	48	24	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	9	11	8	13	32	8	46	36	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	17	17	6	6	35	5	51	20	154
2020	Other visible minority group	9	23	7	15	0	30	16	58	28	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	15	17	6	8	34	5	49	23	176
2019	Black	9	19	18	7	10	26	11	45	27	49
2019	Black - Not selected	17	20	20	10	6	19	8	50	22	120
2019	Chinese	20	19	26	4	4	15	12	53	11	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	20	19	10	7	22	8	48	25	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	15	28	14	11	7	7	38	30	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	20	18	8	6	23	9	51	22	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	21	20	7	15	19	4	45	29	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	19	20	9	6	22	9	50	22	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	7	24	4	10	25	0	50	18	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	22	19	10	6	20	10	49	24	144

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	39	8	10	6	18	0	70	19	49
2020	Black - Not selected	35	26	16	5	7	11	1	69	13	140
2020	Chinese	37	26	13	10	3	10	0	71	15	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	29	14	6	7	13	1	69	15	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	22	30	0	4	17	0	59	5	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	30	12	7	7	12	1	70	16	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	10	20	5	0	10	0	72	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	31	13	6	7	13	1	69	16	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	8	16	0	8	8	0	74	9	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	30	14	7	7	13	1	69	15	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	14	11	6	13	15	3	64	23	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	32	15	6	5	12	0	70	13	154
2020	Other visible minority group	32	38	8	7	0	15	0	82	9	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	28	15	6	7	12	1	68	15	176
2019	Black	34	40	9	4	6	7	0	80	10	49
2019	Black - Not selected	33	30	19	6	4	7	1	69	11	121
2019	Chinese	43	23	30	4	0	0	0	66	4	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	35	14	6	5	8	1	73	12	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	22	20	14	7	4	0	57	22	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	35	15	4	4	8	1	75	9	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	36	10	11	4	8	0	73	16	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	33	17	5	4	7	1	72	10	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	32	20	0	10	6	0	68	11	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	33	15	7	3	7	1	73	11	145

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	76	49
2020	Black - Not selected	15	85	140
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	79	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	84	154
2019	Black	21	79	49
2019	Black - Not selected	15	85	120
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	82	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	145

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	58	42	12
2020	Black - Not selected	37	63	20

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	12
2020	Black - Not selected	100	20
2019	Black	100	11
2019	Black - Not selected	100	19

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	11
2019	Black - Not selected	0	100	19

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	57	43	11
2019	Black - Not selected	51	49	19

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	51	49	12
2020	Black - Not selected	27	73	20
2019	Black	44	56	11
2019	Black - Not selected	30	70	19

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	11
2019	Black - Not selected	26	74	19

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	100	12
2020	Black - Not selected	39	61	20

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	11
2019	Black - Not selected	0	100	19

Question 64h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	11
2019	Black - Not selected	0	100	19

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	100	12
2020	Black - Not selected	0	100	20

Question 64k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	12
2020	Black - Not selected	100	20
2019	Black	100	11
2019	Black - Not selected	100	19

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	100	12
2020	Black - Not selected	100	20
2019	Black	100	11
2019	Black - Not selected	100	19

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	0	100	12
2020	Black - Not selected	25	75	20

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	57	11
2019	Black - Not selected	71	29	19

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	14	29	8	10	30	0	33	26	49
2020	Black - Not selected	17	14	14	7	6	36	7	53	23	140
2020	Chinese	17	12	10	3	3	43	11	64	14	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	14	14	19	8	8	33	4	45	25	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	13	13	18	4	39	0	43	36	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	14	18	6	7	34	6	48	22	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	15	5	10	5	40	0	66	26	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	14	19	7	7	34	6	45	24	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	16	8	0	8	32	0	76	12	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	14	18	8	7	35	5	45	25	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	17	12	8	10	31	6	52	29	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	13	19	7	6	35	5	46	23	154
2020	Other visible minority group	9	16	22	15	0	23	16	39	25	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	14	17	7	8	35	4	48	24	176
2019	Black	9	16	20	9	13	24	9	37	33	49
2019	Black - Not selected	19	15	20	6	7	26	7	50	19	120
2019	Chinese	20	11	26	0	4	23	15	51	7	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	16	19	8	9	26	6	46	25	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	11	30	14	11	16	7	28	32	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	16	18	6	8	27	8	50	21	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	4	28	4	7	22	0	49	15	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	17	19	7	9	26	9	46	25	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	14	17	6	14	21	0	53	26	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	15	21	7	8	26	9	45	23	144

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	14	36	20	10	6	13	0	58	19	49
2020	Black - Not selected	33	29	12	8	5	10	1	71	15	140
2020	Chinese	37	26	10	7	3	14	3	76	12	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	32	15	9	6	11	1	66	16	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	35	9	13	4	17	0	69	21	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	31	15	8	6	10	1	68	15	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	16	20	10	0	15	0	65	11	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	33	14	8	6	11	1	68	16	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	40	8	8	8	0	0	76	16	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	31	15	8	5	12	1	67	16	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	30	9	8	10	9	3	69	21	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	32	15	8	5	12	1	68	15	154
2020	Other visible minority group	40	22	15	7	0	15	0	73	9	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	32	14	8	6	11	1	68	16	176
2019	Black	31	26	11	9	9	13	0	66	22	48
2019	Black - Not selected	38	27	15	4	6	10	1	72	11	120
2019	Chinese	43	27	18	4	4	4	0	73	9	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	26	13	5	7	12	1	70	15	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	14	23	11	3	20	0	53	18	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	28	12	4	8	9	1	73	13	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	22	14	0	7	8	0	77	8	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	27	14	6	7	11	1	69	15	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	23	15	7	15	0	0	64	22	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	27	14	5	6	13	1	72	12	144

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	37	13	16	22	8	0	4	52	31	49
2020	Black - Not selected	32	20	13	16	15	1	3	54	32	140
2020	Chinese	24	17	10	26	20	0	3	42	47	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	18	15	15	12	1	3	56	29	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	22	18	4	9	9	0	67	14	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	18	14	19	14	0	4	52	34	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	25	10	25	10	0	0	55	35	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	17	15	16	13	1	3	53	31	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	36	8	0	32	0	8	57	35	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	17	15	18	12	1	3	53	31	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	23	8	13	14	0	3	63	29	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	17	16	18	13	1	3	51	32	154
2020	Other visible minority group	46	9	0	8	22	0	16	64	36	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	19	15	18	12	1	2	53	31	176

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	33	31	28	8	0	0	64	8	49
2020	Black - Not selected	25	33	19	9	12	1	59	22	139
2020	Chinese	14	29	23	27	7	0	43	34	29
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	33	21	6	9	1	64	15	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	35	22	4	9	0	65	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	21	10	9	1	60	19	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	45	0	5	10	5	85	15	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	31	24	9	9	1	58	18	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	0	16	16	8	0	60	24	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	35	22	8	9	1	60	18	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	34	26	3	14	0	56	17	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	32	20	10	8	1	61	18	153
2020	Other visible minority group	0	38	15	7	31	8	42	42	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	32	22	9	7	1	62	17	175
2019	Black	35	23	14	3	22	3	59	26	49
2019	Black - Not selected	30	27	20	9	11	2	59	21	121
2019	Chinese	30	19	15	15	16	4	52	33	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	27	19	7	14	2	60	21	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	37	21	0	17	4	60	18	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	24	18	9	14	2	59	23	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	36	18	11	4	0	67	15	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	24	18	7	16	3	58	24	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	31	16	6	14	7	61	22	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	25	19	8	14	2	59	22	145

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	19	29	34	6	11	0	48	17	47
2020	Black - Not selected	19	27	22	15	16	1	46	32	139
2020	Chinese	13	19	32	10	23	3	33	34	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	20	29	24	14	13	1	49	27	156
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	37	9	22	9	0	59	31	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	26	27	12	16	1	45	28	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	20	25	10	20	5	43	32	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	28	25	13	14	1	47	28	166
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	16	48	0	8	0	44	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	28	23	14	15	1	47	29	174
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	20	14	21	19	0	46	40	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	29	27	11	14	1	47	25	152
2020	Other visible minority group	15	47	8	0	30	0	62	30	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	20	26	26	14	14	1	46	28	173
2019	Black	38	27	14	9	9	3	67	19	49
2019	Black - Not selected	21	33	23	10	13	0	54	23	121
2019	Chinese	14	39	11	24	12	0	53	36	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	30	22	8	12	1	59	20	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	35	21	9	17	0	53	26	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	20	10	11	1	59	21	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	34	22	4	22	0	53	26	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	20	11	10	1	59	21	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	41	31	8	10	0	52	18	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	30	19	10	12	1	59	22	145

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	30	27	19	0	1	54	19	49
2020	Black - Not selected	24	28	24	11	13	1	52	23	140
2020	Chinese	23	16	35	16	6	3	40	23	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	31	23	12	10	0	55	22	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	35	31	13	9	0	48	21	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	27	24	13	9	1	53	22	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	40	15	10	15	0	60	25	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	27	26	13	9	1	52	22	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	40	8	0	8	0	84	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	28	26	14	10	1	51	23	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	25	20	3	22	0	55	25	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	29	26	15	7	1	52	22	154
2020	Other visible minority group	31	23	24	7	15	0	54	23	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	29	25	13	9	1	53	22	176
2019	Black	41	23	19	9	6	3	65	15	49
2019	Black - Not selected	27	29	20	12	11	1	57	23	119
2019	Chinese	19	34	25	11	12	0	53	23	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	26	19	11	9	2	60	21	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	21	28	10	10	0	52	20	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	29	18	11	9	2	61	21	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	26	15	10	19	4	54	30	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	28	20	12	8	1	60	19	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	55	0	11	10	3	78	22	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	22	23	11	9	1	56	21	143

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	17	25	24	2	2	0	48	27	49
2020	Black - Not selected	22	25	25	11	15	0	2	48	26	138
2020	Chinese	10	10	38	17	17	0	7	22	37	29
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	25	23	14	10	1	1	53	24	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	21	22	13	13	0	0	52	26	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	23	26	14	11	1	2	48	26	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	42	21	5	11	0	0	63	16	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	21	26	15	11	1	2	46	27	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	16	24	9	8	0	8	56	18	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	24	25	15	12	1	1	48	27	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	24	31	5	18	0	0	45	23	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	23	24	16	10	1	2	49	27	153
2020	Other visible minority group	31	32	0	15	23	0	0	63	37	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	22	27	14	11	1	2	47	25	174
2019	Black	34	37	9	6	11	0	3	73	17	49
2019	Black - Not selected	22	23	24	17	10	1	3	46	29	118
2019	Chinese	12	35	30	12	11	0	0	47	23	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	26	18	14	10	1	3	55	26	147
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	8	17	13	22	0	0	48	35	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	30	20	14	9	1	3	55	24	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	18	33	26	8	4	4	27	37	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	29	18	12	11	0	3	58	24	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	34	14	18	7	0	7	58	27	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	26	21	13	11	1	2	53	25	142

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	21	19	11	0	0	4	69	11	48
2020	Black - Not selected	34	28	17	7	11	0	3	64	18	138
2020	Chinese	23	19	28	10	13	0	6	45	25	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	27	16	7	7	0	3	69	15	156
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	35	26	9	4	0	0	61	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	25	17	8	9	0	4	66	17	163
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	25	15	0	15	0	5	68	16	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	26	18	9	7	0	3	65	16	166
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	17	18	9	9	0	13	59	20	11
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	27	18	8	8	0	3	66	16	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	29	13	4	12	0	0	72	15	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	26	19	9	7	0	4	64	17	152
2020	Other visible minority group	40	22	16	0	23	0	0	62	23	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	26	18	8	7	0	4	66	16	173
2019	Black	61	14	7	3	6	2	7	82	10	49
2019	Black - Not selected	47	20	14	10	4	0	5	70	15	120
2019	Chinese	50	25	13	8	4	0	0	75	12	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	17	12	8	5	1	7	74	14	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	23	14	10	7	0	4	68	18	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	17	12	8	4	1	6	75	13	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	21	0	15	7	0	11	75	25	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	18	14	7	4	1	5	74	12	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	13	24	7	3	0	3	65	11	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	19	10	8	5	1	6	75	14	144

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	22	27	13	4	0	57	17	49
2020	Black - Not selected	26	24	20	15	15	0	50	30	139
2020	Chinese	16	19	28	23	13	0	36	36	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	30	24	20	13	12	0	55	25	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	31	26	4	22	0	48	26	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	23	21	16	11	0	52	27	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	26	5	15	11	0	69	26	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	23	23	15	12	0	50	27	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	12	32	24	16	16	0	44	32	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	23	21	15	12	0	52	27	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	34	9	19	9	0	64	28	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	21	24	14	13	0	49	27	153
2020	Other visible minority group	30	40	7	7	15	0	70	23	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	22	23	15	12	0	50	27	175
2019	Black	35	29	24	0	9	3	66	9	48
2019	Black - Not selected	34	25	14	15	9	4	61	25	120
2019	Chinese	42	23	23	8	4	0	65	12	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	27	16	11	10	4	62	21	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	30	17	7	10	4	65	18	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	25	17	11	9	3	62	21	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	35	10	11	12	8	64	25	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	25	18	10	9	3	62	20	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	24	13	24	11	0	52	35	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	27	17	8	9	4	64	17	143

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	28	24	25	12	2	0	9	57	15	48
2020	Black - Not selected	24	21	25	9	13	1	8	49	25	140
2020	Chinese	26	10	29	7	16	0	13	41	26	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	24	24	11	9	1	7	52	22	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	17	26	9	13	5	0	50	23	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	22	25	10	10	0	9	51	22	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	35	25	15	0	0	15	53	18	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	20	25	9	12	1	7	50	23	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	8	16	8	32	0	16	34	47	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	22	25	10	9	1	7	52	21	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	20	18	10	11	0	9	57	24	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	22	27	10	10	1	8	49	22	153
2020	Other visible minority group	22	24	16	7	15	0	16	55	27	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	21	26	10	10	1	7	50	22	175

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	30	31	23	10	0	3	3	65	11	49
2020	Black - Not selected	25	38	16	12	6	1	2	65	19	140
2020	Chinese	16	29	27	15	6	0	7	49	22	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	28	37	16	11	4	2	2	68	16	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	44	13	13	4	0	0	69	17	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	35	18	12	4	1	3	64	17	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	60	10	0	5	5	0	84	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	33	18	13	4	1	3	63	18	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	16	16	8	0	0	8	74	9	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	38	18	12	5	1	2	64	17	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	38	8	12	9	0	0	71	21	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	36	20	12	3	2	3	64	16	154
2020	Other visible minority group	24	23	7	30	15	0	0	47	46	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	37	18	10	3	1	3	66	14	176
2019	Black	49	26	12	6	4	0	3	77	10	49
2019	Black - Not selected	22	32	26	9	8	1	1	56	18	121
2019	Chinese	12	42	19	19	8	0	0	53	27	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	29	22	7	7	1	2	63	14	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	27	14	16	11	0	0	59	27	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	23	7	6	1	2	62	14	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	35	26	7	4	7	0	60	12	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	30	21	9	7	0	2	62	16	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	35	33	7	11	0	0	49	18	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	29	20	9	6	1	2	64	15	145

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	40	27	8	2	0	63	10	49
2020	Black - Not selected	26	33	19	10	11	1	60	21	139
2020	Chinese	30	30	20	13	6	0	60	20	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	25	35	21	9	9	1	61	18	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	45	18	14	9	0	59	23	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	33	21	9	9	1	61	18	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	25	35	0	15	5	47	16	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	35	19	11	8	1	62	19	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	16	9	8	8	8	74	17	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	36	22	10	9	1	60	19	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	28	17	3	18	0	62	21	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	36	22	11	7	1	60	18	153
2020	Other visible minority group	23	47	0	0	30	0	70	30	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	33	22	10	7	1	60	18	175
2019	Black	48	27	13	8	2	3	77	10	49
2019	Black - Not selected	24	28	25	16	7	1	52	23	121
2019	Chinese	16	38	24	23	0	0	54	23	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	26	21	12	6	2	60	18	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	24	21	22	13	0	45	35	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	28	22	12	4	2	62	16	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	32	28	11	8	0	53	19	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	27	21	14	5	2	60	19	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	39	27	3	7	0	63	10	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	26	21	15	5	2	58	20	145

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	25	35	27	11	2	0	60	13	48
2020	Black - Not selected	35	25	16	14	8	1	61	23	140
2020	Chinese	23	30	19	15	10	3	55	25	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	27	19	13	6	1	62	19	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	35	21	13	9	0	57	22	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	26	19	14	6	1	61	20	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	30	15	15	5	5	63	21	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	27	19	13	7	1	61	20	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	16	8	8	0	0	84	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	28	20	14	7	1	59	21	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	27	9	8	15	0	69	23	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	28	21	15	5	1	59	20	153
2020	Other visible minority group	55	15	0	15	15	0	70	30	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	28	20	13	6	1	60	19	175
2019	Black	38	27	17	7	8	3	67	15	49
2019	Black - Not selected	21	25	26	19	8	1	47	28	121
2019	Chinese	12	36	26	22	4	0	48	26	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	24	23	15	8	2	53	24	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	38	14	28	6	0	52	34	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	23	25	14	8	2	52	22	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	28	39	7	4	0	50	11	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	25	21	17	9	2	53	26	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	22	27	19	8	0	46	27	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	26	23	15	8	2	53	24	145

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	46	30	14	10	0	0	76	10	49
2020	Black - Not selected	40	27	14	12	6	1	68	18	139
2020	Chinese	30	33	23	5	7	3	64	12	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	44	27	12	13	4	0	71	17	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	35	4	13	4	0	78	17	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	27	15	12	4	1	69	16	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	32	16	11	0	0	73	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	28	14	12	5	1	69	17	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	24	0	16	0	0	84	16	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	28	15	11	5	1	69	16	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	20	8	17	12	0	63	29	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	30	15	11	3	1	71	13	154
2020	Other visible minority group	31	16	38	0	15	0	47	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	29	12	13	3	1	72	16	175
2019	Black	57	23	3	3	10	3	83	14	49
2019	Black - Not selected	34	24	20	10	8	4	60	19	120
2019	Chinese	31	27	33	4	4	0	59	8	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	23	12	9	9	4	68	19	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	20	11	3	15	0	71	18	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	24	16	9	7	4	66	18	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	28	28	7	11	8	50	19	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	23	13	9	8	3	69	17	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	18	18	20	10	3	50	31	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	25	15	6	8	4	70	15	144

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	30	16	6	12	0	0	66	18	49
2020	Black - Not selected	29	26	19	14	10	1	1	56	24	137
2020	Chinese	20	32	23	15	3	3	3	56	19	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	26	17	11	12	0	0	59	23	156
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	9	18	28	18	0	0	36	45	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	30	18	10	10	1	1	62	19	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	24	26	5	15	0	0	54	20	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	28	17	13	10	1	1	59	23	166
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	24	24	16	0	0	0	60	16	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	28	18	12	11	1	1	59	23	174
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	27	24	10	9	0	0	57	18	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	27	17	12	11	1	1	59	24	151
2020	Other visible minority group	54	7	9	16	7	7	0	66	25	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	29	19	12	11	0	1	58	22	173

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	20	46	16	12	6	0	0	66	18	49
2020	Black - Not selected	28	30	20	14	7	0	1	58	22	140
2020	Chinese	20	32	35	6	3	0	3	54	10	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	27	34	16	15	8	0	0	61	23	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	39	26	14	4	0	0	56	18	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	33	18	14	7	0	1	60	21	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	34	15	20	10	0	0	55	30	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	34	19	13	7	0	1	60	20	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	16	8	24	0	0	0	68	24	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	35	20	13	8	0	1	59	21	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	26	13	21	16	0	0	50	36	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	36	20	12	5	0	1	62	18	154
2020	Other visible minority group	46	24	7	7	15	0	0	70	23	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	34	20	14	7	0	1	59	21	176
2019	Black	47	15	25	6	4	0	3	64	10	47
2019	Black - Not selected	25	33	21	10	7	1	2	60	18	120
2019	Chinese	13	50	29	4	4	0	0	63	8	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	25	21	10	6	1	3	61	17	147
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	25	18	7	14	0	0	61	21	24
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	29	23	9	5	1	3	61	15	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	42	11	7	12	4	0	70	19	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	26	24	9	5	0	3	60	15	142
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	19	29	8	7	0	0	56	15	24
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	30	21	9	6	1	3	62	16	143

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	45	21	19	6	2	0	7	71	9	47
2020	Black - Not selected	39	29	14	11	4	1	1	70	15	139
2020	Chinese	30	37	13	13	6	0	0	67	20	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	25	16	9	3	1	3	71	12	156
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	37	18	5	0	0	5	76	5	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	26	15	10	4	1	2	70	14	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	25	10	5	5	5	5	78	11	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	27	16	10	3	1	2	70	14	166
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	24	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	27	16	10	3	1	3	69	14	174
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	28	24	12	3	3	6	58	16	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	27	14	9	3	1	2	73	13	151
2020	Other visible minority group	61	0	16	8	7	8	0	66	17	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	29	16	10	3	1	3	71	13	173
2019	Black	62	12	13	4	4	0	5	79	8	49
2019	Black - Not selected	53	27	11	4	2	0	3	82	7	121
2019	Chinese	62	31	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	21	12	5	3	0	4	79	8	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	23	7	7	3	0	7	81	11	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	23	12	4	2	0	3	81	6	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	43	0	4	0	0	7	96	4	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	19	13	4	3	0	3	79	8	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	13	27	7	0	0	7	63	8	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	24	9	4	3	0	3	84	7	145

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	39	35	12	12	2	74	14	48
2020	Black - Not selected	28	34	23	8	7	62	15	139
2020	Chinese	17	36	26	8	14	53	22	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	34	19	9	4	67	13	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	26	30	13	0	56	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	35	19	8	7	66	15	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	37	16	10	0	74	10	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	34	21	9	6	64	15	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	16	32	0	0	68	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	35	20	10	6	65	16	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	34	23	4	14	59	18	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	34	20	10	4	66	14	152
2020	Other visible minority group	24	15	39	0	22	39	22	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	35	19	10	5	67	14	174

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	66	12	16	2	2	0	2	79	4	48
2020	Black - Not selected	57	21	12	1	4	0	5	82	5	140
2020	Chinese	43	39	11	0	3	0	3	85	3	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	62	15	13	1	4	0	5	81	5	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	26	9	0	0	0	9	90	0	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	18	13	1	4	0	4	80	6	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	20	10	5	5	0	10	78	11	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	19	13	1	3	0	4	82	4	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	24	8	0	0	0	8	91	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	59	19	13	1	4	0	4	81	5	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	10	15	0	8	0	3	76	9	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	21	12	1	3	0	5	83	4	153
2020	Other visible minority group	47	7	31	0	15	0	0	54	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	20	12	1	3	0	5	84	4	175
2019	Black	73	11	4	0	3	0	9	92	4	49
2019	Black - Not selected	74	9	4	2	1	1	8	92	4	120
2019	Chinese	79	7	7	0	0	0	7	93	0	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	73	10	4	2	2	1	9	92	4	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	80	16	0	0	3	0	0	97	3	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	73	8	5	2	2	1	10	91	4	144
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	15	4	4	0	0	7	92	4	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	74	9	4	1	2	1	9	92	4	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	73	4	10	3	3	3	4	82	7	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	74	11	3	1	2	0	9	94	3	144

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	65	16	8	6	2	0	2	83	8	48
2020	Black - Not selected	63	15	5	7	7	1	3	81	14	140
2020	Chinese	55	20	0	11	3	3	6	84	16	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	65	15	7	6	6	0	2	81	12	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	35	4	4	4	0	0	87	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	13	6	7	6	1	3	81	13	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	10	0	10	5	0	10	83	17	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	16	6	6	6	1	2	81	12	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	8	8	8	8	0	0	76	16	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	16	6	6	5	1	3	82	12	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	9	3	3	16	0	0	78	19	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	17	6	7	3	1	3	82	11	153
2020	Other visible minority group	77	8	7	0	7	0	0	85	7	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	62	16	6	7	6	1	3	81	13	175
2019	Black	50	17	12	4	12	0	5	71	16	48
2019	Black - Not selected	60	16	8	3	6	2	4	81	10	119
2019	Chinese	59	20	9	0	0	4	7	90	0	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	16	9	4	9	1	4	77	13	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	20	7	10	7	0	0	75	17	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	16	10	2	8	2	5	79	11	142
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	10	8	4	7	4	7	79	12	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	18	10	3	8	1	4	78	12	142
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	10	7	0	7	0	0	86	7	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	18	10	4	8	2	5	77	13	142

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	68	12	13	2	4	0	2	81	6	48
2020	Black - Not selected	61	23	4	6	4	0	1	86	10	138
2020	Chinese	49	30	3	11	3	0	3	82	15	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	66	18	6	4	4	0	1	85	8	156
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	31	0	5	0	0	0	95	5	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	19	7	5	5	0	2	83	10	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	26	0	5	5	0	5	90	10	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	20	7	5	4	0	1	84	9	166
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	76	16	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	62	21	6	5	4	0	2	84	9	174
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	14	9	6	11	0	0	75	17	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	22	5	5	3	0	2	87	8	151
2020	Other visible minority group	70	23	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	20	6	6	4	0	2	84	10	173
2019	Black	65	9	12	4	4	2	5	79	8	49
2019	Black - Not selected	56	20	11	6	3	0	5	80	9	121
2019	Chinese	52	15	15	4	7	0	7	72	12	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	59	17	11	5	2	1	4	80	8	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	71	15	7	7	0	0	0	86	7	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	17	12	5	4	1	6	78	9	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	15	12	7	4	0	11	75	12	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	17	11	5	3	1	4	80	8	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	68	25	4	3	0	0	0	93	3	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	15	13	6	4	1	6	77	10	145

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	69	15	4	6	4	2	85	11	47
2020	Black - Not selected	59	17	7	9	7	2	77	16	138
2020	Chinese	46	32	4	8	3	7	84	12	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	65	13	7	8	7	1	78	15	155
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	10	4	13	5	0	78	18	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	17	6	8	6	2	79	14	163
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	74	5	5	5	5	5	84	11	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	17	6	9	6	2	79	15	166
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	8	8	16	0	0	76	16	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	17	6	8	7	2	79	15	173
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	14	6	9	16	0	70	24	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	16	6	8	4	2	81	12	150
2020	Other visible minority group	63	15	7	0	15	0	77	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	16	6	9	5	2	79	15	172
2019	Black	62	15	8	6	6	3	80	12	48
2019	Black - Not selected	53	21	6	8	7	5	78	16	120
2019	Chinese	55	23	4	4	7	7	84	12	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	18	7	8	7	4	78	16	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	18	4	7	11	0	78	18	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	19	7	7	6	6	78	15	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	15	4	7	8	15	79	17	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	20	7	7	7	3	78	15	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	14	3	7	7	3	82	15	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	20	7	7	7	5	78	15	143

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	58	8	4	6	0	0	23	86	8	48
2020	Black - Not selected	59	8	4	2	2	1	24	89	6	140
2020	Chinese	38	10	7	4	3	0	38	78	11	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	62	8	4	3	1	1	21	89	6	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	4	9	0	0	0	13	90	0	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	9	4	4	2	1	25	88	7	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	10	0	0	10	0	15	89	11	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	8	5	4	1	1	25	88	6	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	0	0	16	0	8	32	73	27	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	9	5	2	2	0	23	89	5	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	6	3	3	0	3	31	91	5	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	9	5	3	2	0	22	87	7	153
2020	Other visible minority group	69	0	0	0	0	0	31	100	0	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	58	9	5	4	2	1	23	87	7	175
2019	Black	65	4	7	4	6	0	14	80	11	48
2019	Black - Not selected	56	15	6	1	2	0	20	88	4	120
2019	Chinese	62	11	0	7	8	0	12	83	17	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	12	7	1	3	0	19	87	5	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	75	0	3	0	0	0	21	96	0	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	14	7	2	4	0	18	84	8	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	24	7	0	0	0	25	90	0	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	10	6	2	4	0	17	85	7	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	72	11	7	0	0	0	11	92	0	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	12	6	2	4	0	20	85	8	143

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	77	13	6	2	0	0	1	92	2	49
2020	Black - Not selected	65	20	4	4	2	1	4	89	6	140
2020	Chinese	57	15	7	8	6	0	6	77	16	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	70	19	4	3	1	1	3	92	3	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	22	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	67	18	5	4	2	1	3	88	6	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	35	0	5	0	0	5	95	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	70	16	5	3	2	1	3	89	5	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	67	8	16	0	0	8	0	82	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	68	19	4	4	2	0	4	90	6	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	17	8	4	3	0	3	85	7	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	18	4	3	1	1	4	91	5	154
2020	Other visible minority group	77	8	0	0	0	0	15	100	0	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	67	19	5	4	2	1	3	89	6	176
2019	Black	74	13	4	0	0	0	9	96	0	48
2019	Black - Not selected	69	13	8	0	1	0	9	90	1	120
2019	Chinese	58	16	18	0	4	0	4	77	4	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	72	13	5	0	0	0	10	94	0	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	86	7	3	0	0	0	4	97	0	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	14	8	0	1	0	10	91	1	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	71	4	6	0	0	0	19	92	0	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	70	15	7	0	1	0	8	92	1	144
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	21	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	12	7	0	1	0	11	91	1	143

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	66	18	10	0	4	2	0	86	4	49
2020	Black - Not selected	62	12	10	6	7	1	4	77	13	140
2020	Chinese	65	14	15	0	3	0	3	81	3	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	62	14	8	5	7	1	3	79	12	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	17	4	8	4	0	5	82	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	13	10	4	6	1	2	79	10	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	10	10	0	10	0	10	78	11	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	14	9	5	6	1	2	80	11	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	8	8	0	16	0	0	76	16	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	62	14	10	4	5	1	3	80	10	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	14	2	11	10	3	3	75	22	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	14	11	3	5	1	3	80	8	154
2020	Other visible minority group	77	0	0	16	0	0	8	83	17	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	62	15	10	3	6	1	2	79	10	176
2019	Black	65	9	2	6	11	0	7	80	19	49
2019	Black - Not selected	62	11	12	4	6	0	5	77	10	121
2019	Chinese	41	11	15	11	11	0	11	58	25	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	66	10	8	4	6	0	5	80	11	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	10	6	3	7	0	4	83	11	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	62	11	10	5	7	0	6	77	13	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	14	14	0	7	0	8	77	7	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	10	8	6	7	0	6	78	13	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	10	17	0	3	0	0	80	3	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	11	8	6	8	0	7	77	14	145

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	30	14	6	2	0	0	78	8	49
2020	Black - Not selected	29	30	24	9	5	0	3	61	15	140
2020	Chinese	19	36	29	10	3	0	3	57	13	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	37	29	20	8	5	0	2	67	13	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	17	13	13	5	0	5	68	19	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	23	8	4	0	2	65	12	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	51	29	0	0	0	0	71	0	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	27	21	9	5	0	2	64	15	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	36	0	32	0	0	0	68	32	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	29	23	7	5	0	2	65	12	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	15	30	6	6	0	3	58	12	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	33	20	9	4	0	2	67	13	154
2020	Other visible minority group	23	31	38	0	8	0	0	54	8	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	30	20	9	4	0	2	66	13	176
2019	Black	60	19	9	6	3	0	3	81	9	49
2019	Black - Not selected	48	22	14	7	4	1	4	73	12	121
2019	Chinese	39	26	24	12	0	0	0	64	12	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	20	11	6	5	1	4	77	11	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	22	3	0	0	0	7	96	0	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	21	14	8	5	1	3	72	13	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	11	14	6	7	0	8	70	14	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	23	12	7	4	1	3	77	11	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	31	11	8	4	0	3	77	12	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	19	13	7	4	1	4	75	11	145

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	21	36	27	16	0	0	57	16	49
2020	Black - Not selected	22	36	27	5	10	1	58	15	140
2020	Chinese	17	38	32	6	6	0	55	13	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	22	35	26	8	8	0	58	16	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	26	26	8	14	0	52	22	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	37	27	8	7	0	58	14	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	45	20	0	15	0	65	15	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	35	28	9	7	0	57	15	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	39	24	0	8	0	68	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	36	27	8	7	0	57	16	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	44	18	10	11	0	61	22	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	34	29	7	7	0	57	14	154
2020	Other visible minority group	24	24	37	7	8	0	48	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	37	27	8	7	0	58	15	176

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	9	31	43	16	0	0	41	16	49
2020	Black - Not selected	12	26	42	12	7	0	39	20	140
2020	Chinese	10	31	39	20	0	0	41	20	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	27	43	12	7	0	39	19	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	17	44	13	9	0	34	22	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	29	42	13	5	0	40	18	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	34	45	0	15	0	40	15	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	27	42	15	4	0	39	19	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	0	56	16	0	0	28	16	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	30	41	13	6	0	40	19	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	25	44	13	9	0	34	22	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	28	42	13	5	0	40	18	154
2020	Other visible minority group	15	24	31	23	7	0	39	30	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	28	43	13	5	0	39	18	176
2019	Black	32	31	26	7	2	2	65	9	49
2019	Black - Not selected	16	32	39	10	3	0	47	14	121
2019	Chinese	12	38	42	8	0	0	50	8	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	31	35	10	3	1	52	13	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	27	41	14	3	0	42	17	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	32	35	9	3	1	54	11	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	35	35	15	4	0	46	19	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	31	36	9	2	1	53	11	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	3	45	35	10	7	0	48	17	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	29	36	9	2	1	53	11	145

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	10	21	42	14	13	0	27	31	49
2020	Black - Not selected	10	18	38	26	8	0	34	28	138
2020	Chinese	0	26	28	38	7	0	45	26	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	12	18	41	20	9	0	29	29	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	4	56	22	5	0	26	17	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	21	37	23	10	0	33	30	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	11	27	36	10	0	47	27	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	20	41	21	9	0	30	29	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	8	24	33	20	0	53	24	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	20	40	22	8	0	30	29	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	29	32	17	9	0	26	42	33
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	17	41	24	9	0	33	26	154
2020	Other visible minority group	15	15	40	30	0	0	30	30	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	9	19	39	22	10	0	32	29	174
2019	Black	7	16	28	35	14	0	49	23	49
2019	Black - Not selected	9	15	39	27	9	1	36	25	119
2019	Chinese	0	4	63	29	4	0	33	4	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	17	32	30	11	1	41	27	149
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	17	40	24	11	0	35	24	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	15	35	30	10	1	41	24	143
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	18	29	35	4	0	39	33	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	15	37	28	11	1	40	23	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	17	38	24	10	0	35	28	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	15	35	30	10	1	41	24	143

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	23	49	14	8	0	5	0	76	9	49
2020	Black - Not selected	42	38	11	5	1	2	1	82	7	139
2020	Chinese	52	32	9	3	0	0	3	87	3	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	34	42	12	7	1	3	0	79	8	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	25	17	4	0	5	0	78	5	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	43	11	6	1	3	1	81	8	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	53	11	5	0	0	0	84	5	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	39	12	6	1	3	1	80	8	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	48	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	40	12	7	1	3	1	80	8	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	26	13	14	3	3	0	69	17	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	44	11	4	1	3	1	83	5	153
2020	Other visible minority group	30	40	15	7	7	0	0	70	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	41	11	6	1	3	1	81	7	175
2019	Black	40	45	4	7	4	0	0	86	10	49
2019	Black - Not selected	45	38	9	4	4	0	0	83	8	118
2019	Chinese	47	31	11	4	7	0	0	78	11	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	41	7	5	4	0	0	85	8	147
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	45	6	0	4	0	0	90	4	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	39	8	5	4	0	0	83	10	142
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	41	4	7	4	0	0	85	11	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	40	8	4	4	0	0	84	8	143
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	42	6	0	4	0	0	90	4	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	40	8	5	4	0	0	83	10	142

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	25	49	16	8	0	2	0	76	8	49
2020	Black - Not selected	38	33	16	6	3	4	1	74	9	139
2020	Chinese	41	24	25	7	0	0	3	67	7	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	40	14	6	3	4	0	76	9	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	34	17	4	4	5	0	73	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	38	16	7	2	3	1	75	9	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	54	15	0	5	0	0	80	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	35	16	7	2	3	1	74	9	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	40	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	37	17	7	2	3	1	73	10	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	30	11	12	3	3	0	72	16	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	39	17	5	2	3	1	75	7	154
2020	Other visible minority group	46	16	15	15	7	0	0	63	23	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	39	16	6	2	3	1	75	8	175

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	36	34	10	8	8	4	0	72	17	49
2020	Black - Not selected	42	24	12	11	7	2	1	69	19	139
2020	Chinese	45	30	12	4	6	0	3	77	10	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	40	26	11	12	7	3	1	68	20	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	30	13	4	9	4	0	73	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	26	11	11	7	2	1	69	19	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	15	16	20	0	0	0	64	20	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	28	11	9	8	3	1	70	18	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	24	16	16	0	0	0	68	16	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	27	11	10	8	3	1	70	18	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	12	9	13	14	3	6	61	29	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	30	12	10	6	2	0	72	16	153
2020	Other visible minority group	33	17	8	9	24	9	0	55	36	12
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	27	12	11	6	2	1	71	17	176

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	53	23	10	6	0	4	4	83	7	49
2020	Black - Not selected	45	30	12	3	5	3	1	79	9	139
2020	Chinese	54	27	6	6	4	0	3	84	10	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	46	29	12	4	4	4	2	79	8	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	21	17	4	9	0	0	70	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	29	10	4	3	3	2	81	8	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	35	16	5	0	5	0	78	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	28	11	4	4	3	2	80	9	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	40	0	0	0	8	0	100	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	28	12	4	4	3	2	79	9	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	21	13	0	8	6	5	76	9	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	30	11	5	3	2	1	81	8	153
2020	Other visible minority group	34	33	17	0	16	0	0	67	16	12
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	28	11	4	3	3	2	81	8	176

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	34	39	8	16	3	0	73	19	49
2020	Black - Not selected	39	38	11	6	6	1	77	12	139
2020	Chinese	51	36	13	0	0	0	87	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	38	9	10	6	1	74	17	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	31	18	18	0	0	64	18	22
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	39	9	8	6	1	78	13	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	56	5	0	5	0	90	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	36	11	10	5	1	74	15	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	48	8	0	0	0	92	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	37	10	9	5	1	75	15	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	34	11	4	15	0	70	19	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	39	10	10	3	1	78	13	153
2020	Other visible minority group	38	23	23	0	15	0	62	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	39	9	9	4	1	77	14	175
2019	Black	31	43	12	9	5	0	74	14	49
2019	Black - Not selected	34	39	12	7	7	0	73	15	121
2019	Chinese	28	42	11	13	7	0	70	20	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	40	12	7	7	0	74	14	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	30	7	4	14	0	75	18	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	42	13	9	6	0	73	14	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	38	14	15	3	0	68	18	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	40	11	7	7	0	74	14	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	38	4	4	10	0	82	14	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	40	13	9	6	0	72	15	145

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	26	67	4	0	0	2	0	96	0	49
2020	Black - Not selected	38	41	5	12	3	1	1	81	15	140
2020	Chinese	35	46	12	7	0	0	0	81	7	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	35	48	3	9	2	1	1	85	12	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	43	0	22	0	0	0	78	22	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	49	5	7	2	1	1	85	9	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	35	5	10	5	0	0	80	15	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	50	5	8	2	1	1	85	10	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	48	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	48	5	9	2	1	1	84	11	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	34	6	9	9	3	3	75	19	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	51	4	8	1	0	0	87	9	154
2020	Other visible minority group	47	30	7	0	8	0	7	84	8	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	49	4	9	2	1	0	84	11	176

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	24	60	8	2	0	5	0	89	2	49
2020	Black - Not selected	36	39	7	13	3	1	1	76	16	139
2020	Chinese	34	43	9	10	3	0	0	78	13	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	33	45	7	10	2	2	1	80	12	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	34	4	17	0	0	0	78	17	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	46	8	9	2	2	1	80	12	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	55	5	15	0	0	0	80	15	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	43	8	10	2	2	1	80	12	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	48	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	44	8	10	2	2	1	79	13	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	31	8	9	9	3	3	73	19	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	47	8	10	1	1	0	81	11	154
2020	Other visible minority group	55	15	7	7	8	0	7	76	16	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	47	8	10	2	2	0	80	12	175

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	32	35	26	0	0	6	0	72	0	49
2020	Black - Not selected	41	29	20	6	1	1	2	72	8	139
2020	Chinese	41	37	19	0	0	0	3	81	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	38	29	22	6	1	2	1	70	7	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	30	22	13	0	0	0	65	13	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	30	22	4	1	2	2	72	5	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	37	16	10	0	0	0	74	10	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	30	22	4	1	2	2	71	5	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	33	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	30	23	4	1	2	2	71	6	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	23	12	6	6	3	3	76	12	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	32	24	4	0	2	1	71	5	153
2020	Other visible minority group	47	15	15	0	0	0	23	80	0	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	31	22	5	1	2	0	71	6	175

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	44	48	0	0	0	4	4	100	0	49
2020	Black - Not selected	50	27	13	4	2	1	3	80	7	137
2020	Chinese	52	23	14	4	0	4	3	81	4	29
2020	Chinese - Not selected	47	34	9	3	2	2	3	85	5	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	30	17	0	0	0	0	83	0	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	33	9	4	2	2	4	85	6	163
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	37	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	32	9	4	2	2	3	84	6	167
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	32	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	32	10	3	2	2	3	84	5	174
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	12	14	6	9	6	8	67	17	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	37	9	3	0	1	2	88	3	152
2020	Other visible minority group	46	8	7	15	8	0	16	64	27	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	34	10	2	1	2	2	86	4	173

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	66	30	2	0	2	0	98	0	49
2020	Black - Not selected	82	13	2	1	1	1	97	1	139
2020	Chinese	87	13	0	0	0	0	100	0	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	76	18	3	1	2	1	97	1	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	96	4	0	0	0	0	100	0	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	75	19	2	1	2	1	97	1	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	85	15	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	76	18	2	1	2	1	97	1	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	83	9	9	0	0	0	91	0	11
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	77	18	2	1	2	1	98	1	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	71	12	3	3	6	5	93	3	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	79	19	2	0	1	0	98	0	154
2020	Other visible minority group	85	7	0	0	0	7	100	0	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	77	18	2	1	2	0	97	1	175

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	42	37	10	6	0	5	0	83	6	49
2020	Black - Not selected	56	30	6	2	1	2	1	90	4	138
2020	Chinese	55	30	9	3	0	0	3	88	3	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	52	32	7	3	1	3	1	88	5	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	26	13	0	0	4	0	86	0	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	33	7	4	1	3	1	88	5	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	78	16	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	19
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	34	8	4	1	3	1	87	5	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	68	32	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	32	8	4	1	3	1	87	5	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	41	0	6	6	3	3	87	13	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	30	9	3	0	3	1	88	3	152
2020	Other visible minority group	39	38	7	8	0	0	7	84	8	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	32	7	3	1	3	1	88	4	174

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	52	32	6	4	2	4	0	87	6	49
2020	Black - Not selected	50	27	10	5	6	1	1	78	11	139
2020	Chinese	55	26	6	7	3	0	3	84	10	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	50	29	10	4	5	2	0	80	10	158
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	25	22	0	4	0	0	74	4	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	29	8	5	5	2	1	81	11	165
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	40	10	0	5	0	0	85	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	27	9	5	5	2	1	80	11	168
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	32	16	8	0	0	0	76	8	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	28	9	5	5	2	1	81	10	176
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	20	11	3	10	3	3	74	14	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	30	9	5	4	1	0	82	9	153
2020	Other visible minority group	54	16	8	7	15	0	0	70	22	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	29	9	5	4	2	1	81	9	175

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	51	35	15	0	0	85	0	49
2020	Black - Not selected	53	26	13	4	3	79	7	138
2020	Chinese	62	19	13	3	3	81	7	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	51	30	14	3	2	81	5	157
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	34	22	0	0	78	0	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	28	12	4	2	81	6	164
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	25	10	5	0	85	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	14	3	2	81	5	167
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	84	16	0	0	0	100	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	29	15	3	2	80	6	175
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	14	19	6	6	69	12	34
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	31	12	3	1	84	4	153
2020	Other visible minority group	55	22	15	7	0	77	7	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	29	14	3	2	81	5	174

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	16	56	12	12	0	2	2	76	12	43
2020	Japanese - Not selected	16	56	12	12	0	2	2	76	12	43
2020	Korean - Not selected	16	56	12	12	0	2	2	76	12	43
2019	Black	10	48	0	32	10	0	0	58	42	10
2019	Black - Not selected	32	49	12	3	0	0	4	84	3	36
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	49	10	9	2	0	4	79	11	46
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	49	10	9	2	0	4	79	11	46

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	100	43
2020	Japanese - Not selected	100	43
2020	Korean - Not selected	100	43

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Filipino - Not selected	19	30	17	18	14	2	50	33	43
2020	Japanese - Not selected	19	30	17	18	14	2	50	33	43
2020	Korean - Not selected	19	30	17	18	14	2	50	33	43

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	11	89	49
2020	Black - Not selected	12	88	140
2020	Chinese	14	86	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	11	89	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	87	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	90	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	12	88	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	88	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	89	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	88	154
2020	Other visible minority group	16	84	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	89	176

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	12	88	49
2020	Black - Not selected	14	86	140
2020	Chinese	17	83	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	87	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	85	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	92	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	86	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	86	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	87	154
2020	Other visible minority group	45	55	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	89	176
2019	Black	25	75	49
2019	Black - Not selected	15	85	121
2019	Chinese	26	74	20
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	84	150
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	89	25
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	79	25
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	90	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	81	145

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	85	15	11
2019	Black - Not selected	69	31	18

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	46	36	10	2	2	2	2	85	4	49
2020	Black - Not selected	49	29	7	4	4	1	6	84	8	140
2020	Chinese	46	26	10	3	0	0	15	84	4	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	49	32	7	4	4	1	3	85	8	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	26	8	9	0	0	4	82	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	32	8	3	4	1	5	85	7	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	20	5	0	5	0	5	90	5	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	33	8	4	3	1	5	84	7	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	60	24	8	0	0	0	8	91	0	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	32	8	4	3	1	5	84	8	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	29	5	8	6	3	6	79	16	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	32	8	3	3	1	5	86	5	154
2020	Other visible minority group	62	15	8	15	0	0	0	77	15	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	32	8	3	3	1	5	85	7	176

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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	17	56	28	0	77	23	49
2020	Black - Not selected	27	40	31	1	60	40	140
2020	Chinese	26	36	38	0	58	42	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	24	46	29	1	65	35	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	56	30	0	81	19	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	43	30	1	62	38	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	45	30	0	65	35	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	44	30	1	64	36	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	36	25	0	48	52	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	45	30	1	66	34	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	30	43	6	58	42	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	48	27	0	65	35	154
2020	Other visible minority group	47	30	23	0	39	61	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	45	31	1	66	34	176

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Most positive or least negative answers (%)	Least positive or most negative answers (%)	Total responses
2020	Black	48	22	3	10	4	6	6	80	16	49
2020	Black - Not selected	38	13	13	10	8	5	12	62	22	140
2020	Chinese	27	13	22	6	14	8	10	49	24	30
2020	Chinese - Not selected	43	16	9	11	6	4	11	70	20	159
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	9	17	9	0	0	4	72	9	23
2020	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	17	10	10	8	6	11	66	22	166
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	5	10	10	10	15	5	64	24	20
2020	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	17	11	10	7	4	11	67	20	169
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	24	8	16	8	0	12	64	27	12
2020	Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	15	11	10	7	5	10	67	20	177
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	8	9	12	6	6	17	66	22	35
2020	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	17	11	10	8	5	9	67	20	154
2020	Other visible minority group	23	8	0	23	15	8	23	45	55	13
2020	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	16	12	9	7	5	10	68	18	176
2019	Black	39	15	16	6	14	0	9	60	22	46
2019	Black - Not selected	37	20	13	6	15	0	8	62	23	114
2019	Chinese	33	31	9	9	5	0	13	74	16	18
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	17	15	6	16	0	8	60	24	142
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	4	15	14	25	0	12	39	44	22
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	21	14	5	13	0	8	65	20	138
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	26	4	0	8	0	0	88	8	24
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	17	16	7	16	0	10	57	26	136
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	11	28	6	20	0	4	43	28	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	20	11	6	14	0	9	65	22	135

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Canadian Heritage by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race