2020 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada by Question 121. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2020 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Most positive or least negative answers" and "Least positive and most negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 37 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 470
2020 Black - Not selected 39 43 4 11 3 0 0 82 14 1260
2020 Chinese 34 46 3 13 3 0 0 80 17 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 41 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 1494
2020 Filipino 39 40 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 41 4 10 3 0 0 82 13 1653
2020 Japanese 20 61 0 12 7 0 0 81 19 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 41 4 10 3 0 0 82 13 1715
2020 Korean 30 59 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 41 4 10 3 0 0 82 14 1702
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 41 3 11 4 0 0 81 16 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 41 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 1432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 49 4 14 1 0 0 81 15 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 41 4 10 3 0 0 82 13 1647
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 42 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 41 5 11 3 0 0 81 14 1494
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 37 3 12 3 0 0 81 16 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 42 4 10 3 0 0 82 13 1604
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 43 4 13 6 0 0 77 19 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 41 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 1596
2020 Other visible minority group 36 42 8 12 3 0 0 78 15 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 41 4 10 3 0 0 82 13 1649

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 72 21 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 470
2020 Black - Not selected 80 16 1 1 1 0 0 96 2 1257
2020 Chinese 77 18 3 2 1 0 0 95 2 233
2020 Chinese - Not selected 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 96 3 1494
2020 Filipino 83 12 3 1 1 0 0 95 2 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 1651
2020 Japanese 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 96 3 1712
2020 Korean 76 17 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 96 3 1699
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 84 13 1 0 1 0 1 98 1 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 77 18 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 1429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 82 12 3 0 1 1 0 96 1 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 96 3 1644
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 79 18 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 95 3 1490
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 81 16 1 2 0 0 0 97 2 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 95 3 1601
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 79 14 2 1 3 1 0 93 4 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 1593
2020 Other visible minority group 73 21 3 1 1 0 0 94 3 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 78 17 2 1 1 0 0 96 2 1646

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 35 9 10 6 0 1 74 17 467
2020 Black - Not selected 38 36 11 11 4 0 0 75 15 1260
2020 Chinese 33 37 13 12 3 0 0 71 15 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 36 10 10 5 0 1 75 15 1492
2020 Filipino 37 33 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 36 10 11 4 0 1 75 15 1650
2020 Japanese 13 49 13 19 7 0 0 61 25 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 36 10 10 4 0 1 75 15 1712
2020 Korean 37 41 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 36 10 11 4 0 1 75 15 1699
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 29 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 10 10 4 0 1 75 15 1430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 45 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 35 10 11 5 0 1 74 16 1644
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 41 12 9 2 0 1 77 11 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 35 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 1489
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 36 5 14 2 1 1 79 16 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 36 11 10 5 0 1 74 15 1601
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 36 12 13 6 0 0 69 19 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 36 10 10 4 0 1 75 15 1593
2020 Other visible minority group 27 37 16 12 6 0 3 65 19 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 36 10 10 4 0 0 75 15 1646
2019 Black 48 35 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 462
2019 Black - Not selected 45 34 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 1033
2019 Chinese 42 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 34 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1297
2019 Filipino 43 44 4 7 1 0 0 87 9 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 46 34 7 8 4 0 0 80 13 1427
2019 Japanese 51 17 20 6 6 0 0 68 12 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 46 35 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1479
2019 Korean 49 36 4 8 4 0 0 85 11 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 46 35 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 1470
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 30 6 10 4 0 0 81 14 227
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 36 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 1268
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 41 8 3 8 0 0 81 11 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 34 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 1431
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 33 7 7 2 0 0 83 9 163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 35 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 1332
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 37 6 8 4 0 0 83 11 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 34 7 8 4 0 0 80 13 1382
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 38 9 10 2 0 0 78 13 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 34 7 8 5 0 0 81 12 1363
2019 Other visible minority group 22 46 10 10 11 0 0 68 21 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 34 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1440

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 39 10 10 3 0 0 76 13 468
2020 Black - Not selected 36 38 11 11 4 0 1 74 15 1256
2020 Chinese 27 47 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 37 10 11 4 0 1 75 15 1490
2020 Filipino 36 35 8 16 4 0 3 72 20 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 38 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 1647
2020 Japanese 9 72 6 12 0 0 0 81 12 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 38 11 11 4 0 0 75 14 1710
2020 Korean 33 35 15 14 4 0 0 68 17 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 38 11 11 4 0 1 75 14 1696
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 33 7 13 5 0 0 75 17 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 39 12 10 3 0 1 75 14 1426
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 39 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 38 11 11 4 0 0 75 14 1642
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 37 13 9 3 0 1 74 12 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 38 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 1488
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 29 13 9 2 0 0 77 10 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 39 11 11 4 0 1 75 15 1598
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 41 12 13 5 0 0 69 18 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 38 11 10 4 0 1 75 14 1590
2020 Other visible minority group 26 43 19 8 4 1 0 69 12 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 38 11 11 4 0 1 75 14 1643
2019 Black 33 39 11 10 6 0 0 72 16 461
2019 Black - Not selected 30 40 11 13 7 0 0 70 20 1034
2019 Chinese 24 46 14 10 6 0 0 69 16 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 38 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 1297
2019 Filipino 38 36 12 7 6 0 0 74 13 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 40 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 1427
2019 Japanese 23 30 7 39 0 0 0 54 39 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 40 11 12 7 0 0 71 18 1479
2019 Korean 29 36 15 16 4 0 0 64 20 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 39 11 12 7 0 0 71 19 1470
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 40 7 12 7 0 0 74 18 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 39 12 12 7 0 0 70 19 1266
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 44 12 8 7 2 0 72 15 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 39 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 1430
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 35 10 15 4 0 1 71 19 163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 40 11 11 7 0 0 70 19 1332
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 40 11 15 6 0 0 69 21 112
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 39 11 12 7 0 0 71 18 1383
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 41 6 13 12 0 0 70 24 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 39 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 1363
2019 Other visible minority group 15 36 16 23 10 0 0 50 33 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 40 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 1440

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 36 10 9 4 1 1 77 13 467
2020 Black - Not selected 43 36 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 1243
2020 Chinese 36 44 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 233
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 35 10 8 4 0 1 79 12 1477
2020 Filipino 46 37 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 42 36 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 1634
2020 Japanese 42 46 0 6 7 0 0 87 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 36 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 1695
2020 Korean 33 28 24 14 0 0 0 61 14 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 36 10 7 3 0 1 79 11 1682
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 34 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 291
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 37 10 7 3 0 1 79 11 1419
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 44 7 5 2 0 4 85 8 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1627
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 35 12 6 1 0 1 80 8 234
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 36 10 8 4 0 0 79 12 1476
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 26 6 11 1 0 0 82 12 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 37 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 1584
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 31 12 6 9 0 0 73 15 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 37 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 1578
2020 Other visible minority group 32 45 7 6 8 1 0 78 15 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 36 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 1631
2019 Black 39 41 13 4 3 0 0 80 8 457
2019 Black - Not selected 40 37 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 1030
2019 Chinese 34 40 13 10 2 0 1 75 12 193
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1294
2019 Filipino 52 36 6 3 1 1 0 90 5 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1419
2019 Japanese 44 25 20 6 6 0 0 69 11 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1471
2019 Korean 36 24 27 12 0 0 0 60 12 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 11 1462
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 36 7 9 3 0 0 82 12 227
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 39 12 7 3 0 0 78 11 1260
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 41 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 1422
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 35 9 8 0 0 1 82 9 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 39 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 1322
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 41 9 9 5 0 0 78 14 112
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 78 10 1375
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 40 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1355
2019 Other visible minority group 21 37 17 14 7 2 2 61 22 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1432

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 39 31 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 463
2020 Black - Not selected 42 32 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1255
2020 Chinese 37 40 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 30 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 1483
2020 Filipino 42 32 14 6 4 0 1 75 10 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 31 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 1641
2020 Japanese 24 38 7 18 13 0 0 62 31 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 31 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 1703
2020 Korean 37 28 25 3 7 0 0 65 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 31 12 9 5 0 0 73 15 1690
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 23 11 7 7 0 0 74 15 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 33 13 9 5 0 0 73 15 1422
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 44 6 3 6 1 0 84 9 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 31 13 9 5 0 0 72 15 1635
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 32 12 11 3 1 0 73 14 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 31 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1481
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 24 14 13 2 0 0 71 15 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 32 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 1594
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 31 11 14 7 0 0 69 21 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 31 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 1586
2020 Other visible minority group 31 34 14 15 6 0 0 65 21 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 31 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 1637
2019 Black 36 31 13 12 6 1 0 68 18 463
2019 Black - Not selected 43 29 12 8 7 1 0 73 15 1037
2019 Chinese 43 33 12 5 6 1 0 76 11 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 29 12 10 7 1 0 71 17 1303
2019 Filipino 51 31 8 3 6 1 0 83 9 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 40 30 13 9 7 1 0 71 17 1433
2019 Japanese 57 32 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 30 12 9 7 1 0 71 16 1484
2019 Korean 25 35 20 16 4 0 0 60 20 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 30 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 1475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 27 11 6 7 0 0 75 14 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 30 13 10 7 1 0 71 17 1270
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 34 12 3 11 0 0 74 14 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 30 12 9 7 1 0 71 16 1436
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 26 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 30 13 9 7 1 0 71 16 1335
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 29 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 30 13 9 7 1 0 71 16 1386
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 33 13 7 8 1 0 71 15 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 30 12 9 7 1 0 71 16 1367
2019 Other visible minority group 19 27 20 13 17 4 0 48 31 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 30 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 1445

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 35 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 470
2020 Black - Not selected 41 38 12 7 3 0 0 79 9 1261
2020 Chinese 34 48 11 6 1 0 0 82 8 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 1495
2020 Filipino 41 37 12 7 4 0 0 78 10 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 37 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 1654
2020 Japanese 25 57 0 12 7 0 0 82 18 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 37 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1716
2020 Korean 32 39 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 37 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 1703
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 31 9 6 5 0 0 81 11 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 38 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 1434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 38 12 3 1 0 0 84 5 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 37 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 1648
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 38 13 9 2 0 0 75 11 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 10 1493
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 39 9 5 0 0 0 87 5 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 37 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1605
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 37 14 9 5 1 0 72 14 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 37 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1597
2020 Other visible minority group 40 32 20 4 5 0 0 71 9 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 37 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 1650
2019 Black 38 37 11 8 7 0 0 75 14 461
2019 Black - Not selected 38 39 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 1040
2019 Chinese 36 45 11 4 4 0 0 82 8 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 37 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 1303
2019 Filipino 46 40 7 4 1 0 1 87 6 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 38 38 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 1433
2019 Japanese 42 24 13 21 0 0 0 66 21 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 38 39 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 1485
2019 Korean 31 52 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 38 38 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 1476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 37 10 6 5 0 0 78 12 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 1271
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 42 8 6 11 0 0 75 17 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 38 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 1436
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 37 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 39 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 1336
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 36 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 39 11 7 6 0 0 77 13 1388
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 40 8 5 7 0 1 80 12 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 38 11 7 6 0 0 77 12 1368
2019 Other visible minority group 27 42 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 38 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 1446

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 34 15 10 8 0 0 66 19 471
2020 Black - Not selected 36 33 15 7 8 0 0 70 15 1262
2020 Chinese 36 36 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 33 15 8 8 0 0 68 17 1497
2020 Filipino 32 34 17 9 6 1 0 67 16 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 34 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 1656
2020 Japanese 34 41 7 13 6 0 0 75 18 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 34 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 1718
2020 Korean 36 32 10 7 15 0 0 68 22 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 34 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 1705
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 31 11 7 13 0 0 69 20 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 1434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 33 8 6 7 2 0 78 13 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 1650
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 36 17 6 5 0 1 71 11 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 33 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 1496
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 33 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 34 14 8 8 0 0 69 17 1607
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 34 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 34 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 1599
2020 Other visible minority group 29 33 17 12 9 0 0 63 21 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 34 15 8 8 0 0 69 16 1652
2019 Black 29 34 14 11 11 1 0 64 22 461
2019 Black - Not selected 31 34 16 10 8 1 0 66 18 1036
2019 Chinese 33 36 18 8 5 0 0 68 13 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 34 15 10 10 1 0 65 20 1299
2019 Filipino 33 39 16 7 4 1 0 73 12 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 34 15 10 9 1 0 65 20 1429
2019 Japanese 61 0 27 12 0 0 0 61 12 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 34 15 10 9 1 0 65 19 1481
2019 Korean 25 52 12 4 8 0 0 76 12 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 34 15 10 9 1 0 65 20 1472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 32 16 11 9 1 0 63 20 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 34 15 10 9 1 0 65 19 1268
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 33 19 10 9 0 2 62 19 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 34 15 10 9 1 0 65 19 1433
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 30 13 7 10 1 0 70 17 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 34 16 10 9 1 0 65 20 1331
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 28 18 8 8 1 0 66 16 112
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 34 15 10 9 1 0 65 20 1385
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 40 8 12 9 1 0 70 22 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 33 16 10 9 1 0 65 19 1364
2019 Other visible minority group 18 30 13 20 20 0 0 48 40 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 34 15 10 9 1 0 66 19 1443

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 39 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 470
2020 Black - Not selected 41 40 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1256
2020 Chinese 36 45 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 232
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1494
2020 Filipino 42 40 10 6 1 0 0 82 8 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1649
2020 Japanese 29 38 9 18 6 0 0 67 24 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 40 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1711
2020 Korean 33 46 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1698
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 37 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 40 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 47 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1643
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 35 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 40 9 7 3 0 0 82 10 1490
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 40 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 39 9 8 3 0 0 80 10 1600
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 40 10 12 1 0 0 76 14 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1592
2020 Other visible minority group 39 46 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1646
2019 Black 42 38 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 460
2019 Black - Not selected 41 39 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 1027
2019 Chinese 32 46 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 195
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 38 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 1292
2019 Filipino 37 45 12 5 0 1 0 83 5 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 39 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1419
2019 Japanese 37 31 19 0 13 0 0 68 13 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 39 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 1471
2019 Korean 33 56 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 39 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1462
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 34 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 40 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 1258
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 43 15 5 5 0 0 76 9 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 39 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1424
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 34 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 40 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1323
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 32 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 111
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 40 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 1376
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 38 9 7 8 1 0 75 15 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1354
2019 Other visible minority group 23 45 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 53
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1434

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 32 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 469
2020 Black - Not selected 55 35 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 1255
2020 Chinese 50 40 6 1 2 0 0 91 3 233
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1491
2020 Filipino 56 30 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 34 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1647
2020 Japanese 32 55 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 55 34 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1709
2020 Korean 49 40 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 55 34 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1697
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 27 5 4 3 0 0 88 6 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 35 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1426
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 33 1 1 1 0 0 96 2 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 34 6 3 2 0 0 88 5 1641
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 36 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 235
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 34 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1489
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 28 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1598
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 33 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 34 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1590
2020 Other visible minority group 46 42 10 1 1 0 0 88 2 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 34 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 1644
2019 Black 53 31 10 4 3 0 0 84 7 460
2019 Black - Not selected 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1028
2019 Chinese 46 43 7 2 2 0 0 89 3 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 1290
2019 Filipino 56 32 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1420
2019 Japanese 61 20 14 6 0 0 0 81 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1472
2019 Korean 45 51 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1463
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 30 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 35 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 1260
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 55 3 4 3 0 0 90 7 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1424
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 28 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 161
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 35 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 1327
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 32 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 112
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1376
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 35 5 5 6 1 0 84 11 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1357
2019 Other visible minority group 44 35 17 0 4 0 0 79 4 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 34 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 1434

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 31 19 10 9 0 0 63 18 471
2020 Black - Not selected 39 33 14 7 6 0 0 72 14 1258
2020 Chinese 37 38 14 4 6 0 1 76 10 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 32 15 8 7 0 0 69 16 1494
2020 Filipino 38 34 15 7 7 0 0 72 13 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 33 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 1653
2020 Japanese 34 47 7 6 7 0 0 81 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 32 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 1714
2020 Korean 36 28 21 4 11 0 0 64 15 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 33 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 1701
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 32 11 7 9 0 0 72 16 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 33 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 1432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 35 13 1 6 0 0 80 7 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 32 15 8 7 0 0 69 15 1646
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 30 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 33 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 1492
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 34 12 7 5 0 0 76 13 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 33 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 1603
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 39 12 7 9 0 0 73 15 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 32 16 8 7 0 0 69 15 1595
2020 Other visible minority group 33 29 18 9 10 0 2 63 19 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 33 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 1648
2019 Black 33 28 18 10 10 0 0 62 20 462
2019 Black - Not selected 36 32 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 1030
2019 Chinese 35 40 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 30 15 10 10 0 0 65 20 1294
2019 Filipino 43 30 12 7 7 1 0 73 15 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 31 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 1424
2019 Japanese 56 18 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 31 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 1476
2019 Korean 32 40 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 31 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 1467
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 31 13 11 9 1 0 67 20 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 31 15 9 9 0 0 66 18 1264
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 38 15 11 8 0 2 65 19 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 31 15 10 9 0 0 67 19 1428
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 28 12 10 8 0 0 69 19 162
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 31 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 1330
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 27 12 13 7 0 0 67 20 112
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 31 15 9 9 0 0 66 19 1380
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 35 10 6 10 1 0 74 16 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 31 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 1360
2019 Other visible minority group 25 19 19 15 20 2 0 45 36 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 32 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 1438

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 55 27 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 464
2020 Black - Not selected 58 29 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 1254
2020 Chinese 50 37 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 58 27 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 1484
2020 Filipino 60 33 3 1 4 0 0 92 5 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 57 28 10 2 2 0 0 85 4 1641
2020 Japanese 55 26 7 6 7 0 0 81 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 57 28 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 1703
2020 Korean 47 28 22 0 4 0 0 75 4 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 57 28 10 2 2 0 0 86 5 1690
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 25 7 1 2 0 0 90 3 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 29 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1419
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 28 7 1 1 0 0 91 2 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 28 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 1635
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 27 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 28 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 1485
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 27 4 2 1 0 0 94 2 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 28 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1594
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 34 14 3 2 0 0 81 5 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 28 9 2 2 0 0 86 4 1585
2020 Other visible minority group 55 30 7 2 5 0 0 85 8 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 28 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 1637
2019 Black 58 26 10 2 3 0 0 84 6 455
2019 Black - Not selected 57 29 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1023
2019 Chinese 46 39 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 27 9 3 3 0 0 86 5 1281
2019 Filipino 64 27 3 4 0 0 1 93 4 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 57 28 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 1412
2019 Japanese 60 13 20 6 0 0 0 73 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 57 28 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1462
2019 Korean 51 32 12 5 0 0 0 84 5 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 57 28 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1453
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 24 9 3 3 0 0 86 5 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 29 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 38 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 28 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1414
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 25 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 161
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 29 9 3 3 0 0 85 5 1317
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 23 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 111
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 29 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 1367
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 25 11 1 2 0 1 85 4 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 28 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1345
2019 Other visible minority group 59 33 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 28 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 1426

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 34 20 12 8 0 0 60 20 469
2020 Black - Not selected 37 36 13 8 5 0 1 74 13 1258
2020 Chinese 33 41 13 7 5 0 1 75 12 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 35 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 1491
2020 Filipino 35 38 14 4 8 1 1 74 12 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 36 15 9 5 0 1 70 15 1650
2020 Japanese 39 41 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 36 15 9 6 0 1 70 15 1712
2020 Korean 36 39 14 4 7 0 0 75 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 36 15 9 6 0 1 70 15 1699
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 33 13 8 5 0 1 74 13 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 1428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 41 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 35 16 9 6 0 1 69 15 1644
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 35 15 11 4 0 1 69 15 234
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 36 15 9 6 0 1 70 15 1493
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 38 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 36 15 9 6 0 1 70 15 1601
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 33 12 8 10 1 1 69 18 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 36 16 9 5 0 1 70 14 1594
2020 Other visible minority group 27 38 18 8 6 0 3 67 14 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 36 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 1646
2019 Black 28 32 21 9 9 0 1 61 18 458
2019 Black - Not selected 34 37 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 1032
2019 Chinese 32 46 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 196
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 34 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1294
2019 Filipino 37 37 12 12 0 1 0 76 12 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 35 15 10 8 0 0 68 17 1422
2019 Japanese 42 32 6 12 8 0 0 74 19 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 35 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 1474
2019 Korean 8 48 25 16 4 0 0 56 20 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 35 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 1465
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 33 14 10 7 0 1 68 18 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 1261
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 37 16 6 9 0 0 69 16 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 1426
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 32 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 36 15 9 7 0 0 68 17 1325
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 36 11 9 5 0 0 74 15 111
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 35 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 1379
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 36 9 11 11 1 0 68 22 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 35 15 10 7 0 0 68 16 1357
2019 Other visible minority group 20 36 17 11 14 0 2 57 26 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 35 15 10 7 0 0 69 17 1436

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 31 19 12 6 0 0 63 18 470
2020 Black - Not selected 40 34 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 1258
2020 Chinese 37 39 12 7 3 1 1 78 10 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 32 17 8 6 0 0 70 14 1492
2020 Filipino 41 27 17 8 5 1 1 69 13 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 33 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1651
2020 Japanese 40 34 19 0 7 0 0 74 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 33 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1713
2020 Korean 36 29 18 7 11 0 0 64 18 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 33 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1700
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 30 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 16 8 5 0 0 70 14 1431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 27 10 2 4 1 0 84 6 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 33 16 8 5 0 0 70 14 1645
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 32 18 8 6 0 0 68 13 235
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 33 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1493
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 34 16 6 3 0 0 74 9 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 33 16 8 5 0 0 70 14 1602
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 31 15 7 7 0 1 70 15 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 33 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1594
2020 Other visible minority group 30 33 20 9 6 0 2 65 15 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 33 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 1647
2019 Black 30 34 19 7 9 0 1 64 16 462
2019 Black - Not selected 37 32 15 9 6 1 1 70 15 1035
2019 Chinese 33 40 17 5 4 0 2 74 9 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 31 16 9 7 1 0 67 16 1299
2019 Filipino 41 40 9 4 4 1 0 82 9 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 32 17 8 7 1 1 67 16 1429
2019 Japanese 54 34 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 32 17 8 7 1 1 68 15 1481
2019 Korean 28 30 27 11 4 0 0 58 15 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 33 16 8 7 1 1 68 15 1472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 25 14 12 7 1 0 66 19 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 17 8 7 0 1 68 15 1269
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 30 17 8 8 0 0 67 16 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 33 16 8 7 1 1 68 15 1433
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 32 13 10 5 1 1 72 15 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 33 17 8 7 0 1 68 15 1331
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 29 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 112
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 33 16 8 7 1 1 68 15 1385
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 34 10 5 10 1 0 74 15 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 32 17 9 7 1 1 67 15 1364
2019 Other visible minority group 22 20 28 17 11 2 0 43 28 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 33 16 8 7 0 1 69 15 1443

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 35 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 469
2020 Black - Not selected 39 38 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 1252
2020 Chinese 35 40 15 5 4 0 1 76 9 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 37 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 1485
2020 Filipino 41 32 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 37 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 1644
2020 Japanese 35 47 0 12 7 0 0 82 18 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 37 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 1706
2020 Korean 28 39 21 4 7 0 0 68 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 37 13 6 4 0 0 76 11 1693
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 38 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 294
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1427
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 42 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 14 6 4 0 0 76 11 1638
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 39 10 8 2 0 0 79 11 235
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 1486
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 36 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 37 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 1595
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 32 14 5 12 0 0 70 17 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 38 13 7 4 0 0 76 10 1588
2020 Other visible minority group 30 46 12 2 8 0 2 77 11 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 37 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1641
2019 Black 34 38 16 6 5 1 0 73 10 460
2019 Black - Not selected 35 39 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1024
2019 Chinese 26 49 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 37 15 7 5 0 0 74 12 1287
2019 Filipino 40 38 9 7 4 1 0 79 12 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 39 15 7 5 0 0 74 11 1417
2019 Japanese 43 38 14 6 0 0 0 81 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 39 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1468
2019 Korean 33 40 19 4 4 0 0 73 8 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 39 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1459
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 37 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 39 15 7 5 0 0 74 12 1256
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 49 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 38 15 7 5 0 0 74 11 1419
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 35 14 4 3 0 0 78 7 159
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 39 14 7 5 0 0 73 12 1325
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 33 11 11 3 1 0 75 14 111
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 39 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 1373
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 37 9 12 6 2 0 72 18 130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 39 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 1354
2019 Other visible minority group 13 38 22 12 13 0 2 52 26 52
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 39 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 1432

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 35 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 469
2020 Black - Not selected 48 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1258
2020 Chinese 40 46 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 35 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 1493
2020 Filipino 50 36 5 4 5 0 0 86 9 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 36 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1650
2020 Japanese 35 47 0 12 7 0 0 82 18 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 36 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 1712
2020 Korean 44 31 21 0 4 0 0 75 4 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 36 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 1699
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 30 9 3 3 0 0 84 6 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 37 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 1428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 31 9 1 1 0 0 88 2 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 36 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 1645
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 38 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 36 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 1490
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 35 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 36 11 4 3 0 0 83 6 1601
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 36 16 4 4 0 0 76 9 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 36 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 1593
2020 Other visible minority group 46 37 10 2 5 0 0 83 8 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 36 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1646
2019 Black 50 31 11 4 4 0 0 81 9 463
2019 Black - Not selected 46 36 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 1039
2019 Chinese 37 47 11 3 2 1 0 84 5 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 32 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 1304
2019 Filipino 54 28 10 1 3 3 0 85 4 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 47 34 11 4 4 0 0 82 8 1434
2019 Japanese 56 31 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 34 11 4 4 0 0 82 8 1486
2019 Korean 39 41 16 0 0 5 0 84 0 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 47 34 11 4 4 0 0 82 8 1477
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 32 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 35 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 1273
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 41 8 3 6 0 0 83 9 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 34 11 4 3 1 0 82 8 1438
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 31 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 35 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 1336
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 34 9 1 5 0 0 85 6 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 34 11 4 3 1 0 81 8 1388
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 35 7 6 5 1 0 82 10 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 34 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 1369
2019 Other visible minority group 29 45 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 34 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 1447

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 43 31 15 6 3 0 1 75 10 470
2020 Black - Not selected 38 34 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 1252
2020 Chinese 28 38 23 6 4 0 0 66 11 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 33 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 1486
2020 Filipino 38 40 10 6 4 2 0 80 10 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 33 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 1645
2020 Japanese 15 59 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 33 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 1707
2020 Korean 36 32 18 0 14 0 0 68 14 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 33 16 6 4 0 0 73 11 1694
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 27 16 6 6 0 0 73 11 294
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 35 16 6 4 0 0 73 11 1428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 44 9 8 2 0 0 80 10 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 33 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 1640
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 32 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 34 16 6 5 0 0 73 11 1486
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 36 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 33 17 6 5 0 0 73 11 1597
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 33 21 10 7 2 1 61 18 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 33 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 1589
2020 Other visible minority group 34 36 18 6 6 0 0 70 12 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 33 16 6 4 0 0 73 11 1642
2019 Black 51 31 14 2 2 0 0 82 4 460
2019 Black - Not selected 43 31 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 1032
2019 Chinese 40 33 15 6 5 0 1 74 10 195
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 30 16 5 2 0 0 77 7 1297
2019 Filipino 53 25 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 45 31 16 5 2 0 0 76 8 1424
2019 Japanese 37 38 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 46 31 15 5 2 0 0 77 8 1476
2019 Korean 47 12 25 16 0 0 0 59 16 24
2019 Korean - Not selected 45 31 15 5 2 0 0 77 8 1468
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 30 14 6 3 0 0 78 8 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 31 16 5 2 0 0 76 8 1263
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 39 15 5 2 2 1 78 6 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 30 16 5 2 0 0 77 8 1427
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 28 12 3 2 0 1 82 5 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 1326
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 33 17 6 2 0 0 75 8 112
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 31 15 5 2 0 0 77 8 1380
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 30 22 11 2 1 0 64 14 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 31 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 1361
2019 Other visible minority group 36 26 25 7 4 0 2 64 11 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 31 15 5 2 0 0 77 8 1437

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 21 31 20 11 2 3 33 34 469
2020 Black - Not selected 13 24 30 21 9 1 2 31 39 1258
2020 Chinese 16 20 38 19 4 0 3 24 37 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 24 29 21 11 1 2 32 38 1491
2020 Filipino 16 23 23 22 13 1 3 36 40 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 23 30 20 10 1 2 31 37 1650
2020 Japanese 25 37 38 0 0 0 0 0 62 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 13 23 30 21 10 1 2 32 37 1712
2020 Korean 18 39 18 21 4 0 0 25 56 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 13 23 30 20 10 1 2 31 37 1699
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 24 32 18 11 1 1 30 37 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 23 30 21 9 1 3 31 38 1429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 23 31 27 10 1 1 38 31 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 23 30 20 10 1 2 31 38 1644
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 25 28 22 10 1 3 33 37 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 23 30 20 10 1 2 31 38 1489
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 23 25 25 10 2 3 37 37 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 23 30 20 10 1 2 31 38 1602
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 24 24 19 9 2 2 29 46 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 23 31 21 10 1 3 31 37 1593
2020 Other visible minority group 12 22 29 22 9 1 6 32 36 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 23 30 20 10 1 2 31 38 1647
2019 Black 11 24 28 19 10 2 6 32 37 459
2019 Black - Not selected 13 25 31 20 8 1 2 29 39 1038
2019 Chinese 14 20 43 16 4 0 2 21 35 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 12 25 28 20 9 1 4 31 39 1299
2019 Filipino 15 19 29 26 6 3 1 34 36 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 12 25 30 19 9 1 4 29 39 1430
2019 Japanese 20 26 30 13 0 12 0 14 52 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 12 24 30 20 9 1 4 30 38 1481
2019 Korean 0 34 33 29 4 0 0 33 34 24
2019 Korean - Not selected 12 24 30 19 9 1 4 30 38 1473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 25 28 19 11 1 3 31 40 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 24 31 20 8 1 4 29 38 1267
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 30 28 17 8 3 2 26 45 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 24 31 20 9 1 4 30 38 1432
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 30 22 21 12 2 3 35 42 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 24 32 19 8 1 4 29 38 1331
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 20 28 25 12 0 1 37 34 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 25 31 19 8 1 4 29 39 1383
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 29 32 20 6 1 1 26 41 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 24 30 19 9 1 4 30 38 1364
2019 Other visible minority group 15 34 32 11 2 2 4 14 52 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 24 30 20 9 1 3 30 38 1442

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 12 22 24 24 5 5 52 23 465
2020 Black - Not selected 8 14 24 30 19 3 3 51 23 1248
2020 Chinese 9 13 33 28 12 2 4 42 23 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 13 22 28 21 4 3 53 23 1478
2020 Filipino 8 8 29 28 19 5 3 51 17 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 13 23 28 20 4 3 52 23 1637
2020 Japanese 13 30 21 28 9 0 0 36 43 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 8 13 24 28 20 4 3 52 23 1698
2020 Korean 3 14 25 44 7 7 0 55 18 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 8 13 24 28 20 4 3 52 23 1685
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 13 22 32 21 3 2 55 21 292
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 13 24 27 20 4 3 51 23 1421
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 19 24 30 15 5 0 48 27 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 13 24 28 20 4 3 52 23 1630
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 12 17 32 24 3 4 60 22 234
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 13 25 27 19 4 3 50 23 1479
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 5 16 20 32 22 5 1 58 22 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 13 24 28 20 4 3 51 23 1588
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 15 21 21 26 5 0 49 29 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 13 24 29 20 4 4 52 22 1581
2020 Other visible minority group 10 15 30 18 16 4 7 38 28 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 13 23 28 20 4 3 52 23 1634
2019 Black 9 14 21 22 20 6 7 49 27 458
2019 Black - Not selected 12 16 24 27 15 2 3 44 30 1032
2019 Chinese 13 15 26 26 15 3 3 43 30 195
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 16 23 25 17 4 5 46 29 1295
2019 Filipino 6 11 28 29 16 3 7 50 19 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 16 23 25 17 4 4 45 30 1423
2019 Japanese 25 13 19 37 0 6 0 40 40 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 16 23 25 17 3 5 46 29 1474
2019 Korean 4 16 42 24 9 5 0 35 22 24
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 16 23 25 17 3 5 46 29 1466
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 19 23 25 18 3 3 46 30 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 15 23 25 17 4 5 46 29 1261
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 18 17 37 8 3 3 48 33 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 16 23 25 17 4 5 46 29 1426
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 16 16 25 24 2 5 53 30 163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 16 24 25 16 4 5 45 29 1327
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 17 20 36 17 1 2 55 24 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 16 23 24 17 4 5 45 30 1377
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 16 28 26 14 1 3 42 29 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 16 23 25 17 4 5 46 29 1357
2019 Other visible minority group 20 14 25 25 8 2 6 36 37 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 16 23 25 17 4 5 46 29 1435

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 13 27 23 16 7 6 45 24 466
2020 Black - Not selected 10 18 29 23 12 4 4 39 30 1253
2020 Chinese 8 19 33 24 9 3 4 35 30 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 16 28 23 14 5 4 41 28 1485
2020 Filipino 8 8 31 27 19 3 5 50 17 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 17 29 23 13 5 4 40 29 1643
2020 Japanese 20 30 20 15 0 9 7 18 58 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 16 29 23 13 5 4 40 28 1704
2020 Korean 3 17 43 18 8 3 7 29 23 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 16 28 23 13 5 4 40 28 1691
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 19 27 22 16 5 3 40 30 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 16 29 24 13 5 4 40 28 1423
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 17 29 27 9 4 3 39 30 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 16 29 23 14 5 4 40 28 1637
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 18 30 20 14 4 4 38 30 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 16 29 24 13 5 4 41 28 1481
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 14 31 28 11 6 2 43 23 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 17 28 23 13 5 4 40 29 1594
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 20 27 21 13 5 2 36 34 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 16 29 23 13 5 4 41 28 1586
2020 Other visible minority group 11 18 28 22 13 1 7 38 32 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 16 29 23 13 5 4 40 28 1639
2019 Black 9 16 25 18 14 7 11 39 30 458
2019 Black - Not selected 11 21 29 19 12 5 4 34 34 1035
2019 Chinese 11 25 29 19 10 2 4 31 38 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 18 28 19 13 6 6 36 32 1295
2019 Filipino 6 15 31 25 10 6 8 41 24 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 10 19 28 19 13 5 6 35 34 1425
2019 Japanese 26 12 44 0 6 13 0 7 43 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 10 19 28 19 13 5 6 36 33 1477
2019 Korean 0 16 39 33 4 8 0 40 17 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 19 28 19 13 5 6 35 33 1468
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 21 29 19 14 5 2 36 34 227
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 19 28 19 12 5 7 35 33 1266
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 18 26 19 13 8 3 36 35 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 19 28 19 13 5 6 35 33 1428
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 19 24 19 17 2 4 38 37 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 19 28 19 12 6 6 35 33 1328
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 8 33 21 15 7 4 41 22 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 20 27 19 12 5 6 35 34 1380
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 24 26 17 12 4 5 31 40 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 19 28 19 13 6 6 36 32 1361
2019 Other visible minority group 9 23 31 16 7 6 7 27 37 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 19 28 19 13 5 6 36 33 1438

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 13 23 22 25 4 6 52 22 461
2020 Black - Not selected 10 14 26 25 20 1 3 48 25 1248
2020 Chinese 10 15 30 29 13 0 3 43 26 232
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 14 25 24 23 2 4 50 24 1477
2020 Filipino 7 13 30 26 22 1 1 49 20 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 9 14 25 24 21 2 4 49 24 1633
2020 Japanese 6 12 46 18 17 0 0 36 18 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 9 14 25 25 21 2 4 49 24 1694
2020 Korean 3 17 35 22 23 0 0 45 20 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 9 14 25 24 21 2 4 49 24 1681
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 12 22 29 24 1 2 54 23 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 14 26 24 21 2 5 48 25 1413
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 15 24 25 23 1 3 50 25 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 14 25 24 21 2 4 49 24 1626
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 12 30 19 27 0 4 48 21 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 14 25 25 20 2 4 49 25 1473
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 11 21 30 22 5 4 57 20 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 14 26 24 21 2 4 48 25 1585
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 21 28 12 19 2 4 33 37 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 13 25 26 22 2 4 50 23 1575
2020 Other visible minority group 10 15 22 30 14 1 8 48 27 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 14 25 24 22 2 4 49 24 1630
2019 Black 7 9 24 25 22 2 10 54 18 453
2019 Black - Not selected 8 14 30 26 16 2 4 44 24 1031
2019 Chinese 6 15 35 24 16 1 3 42 22 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 12 27 26 18 2 6 48 22 1286
2019 Filipino 6 15 21 26 23 3 6 54 23 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 8 12 29 26 18 2 6 47 22 1416
2019 Japanese 0 18 12 44 13 6 6 66 20 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 8 13 29 25 18 2 6 47 22 1468
2019 Korean 13 17 35 22 14 0 0 35 30 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 8 13 28 26 18 2 6 47 22 1461
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 11 29 27 18 1 3 47 22 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 13 28 25 18 2 6 47 22 1258
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 16 30 29 13 3 3 45 23 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 12 28 25 18 2 6 47 22 1419
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 11 31 23 22 2 4 48 19 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 13 28 26 18 2 6 47 22 1319
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 9 27 30 20 2 4 54 17 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 13 29 25 18 2 6 47 22 1370
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 16 29 24 16 2 4 42 27 130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 12 28 26 18 2 6 48 21 1354
2019 Other visible minority group 9 19 30 25 5 2 9 34 32 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 12 28 26 19 2 6 48 22 1429

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 8 15 24 21 24 2 5 49 25 466
2020 Black - Not selected 12 18 24 24 17 1 4 43 32 1249
2020 Chinese 14 23 26 20 10 1 5 33 39 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 16 24 24 20 1 4 46 29 1479
2020 Filipino 15 18 20 23 24 0 1 47 33 75
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 17 24 23 18 1 4 44 30 1640
2020 Japanese 12 32 26 6 17 0 7 25 47 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 17 24 24 19 1 4 45 30 1700
2020 Korean 10 14 29 36 11 0 0 47 24 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 17 24 23 19 1 4 45 30 1687
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 16 25 26 19 2 1 47 28 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 18 24 23 19 1 5 44 31 1419
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 19 35 21 10 1 3 32 32 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 17 23 24 19 1 4 45 30 1633
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 15 24 26 22 0 4 50 25 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 18 24 23 18 2 4 44 31 1478
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 14 19 28 20 2 7 52 27 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 18 24 23 19 1 4 44 30 1590
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 23 21 16 15 3 5 34 44 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 17 24 24 19 1 4 45 29 1583
2020 Other visible minority group 12 23 20 24 12 1 8 40 39 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 17 24 23 19 1 4 45 30 1636
2019 Black 8 13 19 25 24 2 8 55 24 455
2019 Black - Not selected 13 20 28 19 15 2 3 36 35 1034
2019 Chinese 17 24 26 17 12 2 3 30 43 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 17 25 21 19 2 5 43 30 1292
2019 Filipino 15 18 17 19 25 3 3 46 35 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 18 25 21 18 2 5 41 31 1421
2019 Japanese 0 32 25 37 0 6 0 39 34 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 12 18 25 21 18 2 5 42 31 1473
2019 Korean 24 9 33 21 9 4 0 31 35 24
2019 Korean - Not selected 11 18 25 21 18 2 5 42 31 1465
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 21 25 21 16 2 2 39 34 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 17 25 21 18 2 5 42 31 1261
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 25 38 12 11 3 2 24 36 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 17 24 21 18 2 5 42 31 1424
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 18 23 22 21 4 6 47 27 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 18 25 21 18 2 5 41 32 1325
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 13 26 22 24 2 4 49 24 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 18 25 21 17 2 5 41 32 1375
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 16 29 17 15 5 2 34 35 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 18 25 21 18 2 5 42 31 1358
2019 Other visible minority group 16 16 37 18 8 0 6 28 34 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 18 25 21 18 2 5 42 31 1434

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 11 21 22 19 10 5 49 26 468
2020 Black - Not selected 9 13 24 25 18 7 5 49 25 1254
2020 Chinese 11 13 28 24 14 6 4 42 27 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 9 12 22 25 19 8 5 50 25 1486
2020 Filipino 9 7 23 28 19 11 3 54 19 75
2020 Filipino - Not selected 10 13 23 24 18 7 5 48 26 1647
2020 Japanese 18 12 20 27 0 15 7 35 39 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 10 13 23 24 18 7 5 49 25 1707
2020 Korean 8 3 25 33 25 0 7 62 12 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 10 13 23 24 18 8 5 48 25 1694
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 10 22 25 24 8 4 55 21 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 13 23 24 17 7 5 47 26 1426
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 18 28 26 11 8 3 42 26 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 12 23 24 19 7 5 49 25 1639
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 17 22 24 20 5 5 49 27 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 12 23 24 18 8 5 49 25 1484
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 18 16 28 18 6 5 52 30 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 12 24 24 18 8 5 48 25 1598
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 10 26 24 18 6 3 47 24 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 13 23 24 18 8 5 49 25 1589
2020 Other visible minority group 13 11 23 25 15 5 8 46 28 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 13 23 24 18 8 5 49 25 1642
2019 Black 14 17 23 14 16 9 8 35 37 454
2019 Black - Not selected 14 17 25 21 13 5 4 38 34 1033
2019 Chinese 12 23 31 18 10 3 3 30 38 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 16 24 19 15 7 5 38 35 1289
2019 Filipino 9 16 22 24 17 8 6 47 28 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 14 17 25 19 14 6 5 37 35 1419
2019 Japanese 7 31 33 18 0 12 0 20 43 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 14 17 25 19 14 6 5 37 35 1471
2019 Korean 17 8 30 21 13 9 0 38 28 23
2019 Korean - Not selected 14 17 25 19 14 6 5 37 35 1464
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 16 24 22 15 7 2 41 33 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 17 25 18 14 6 5 37 35 1258
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 28 25 19 9 8 5 32 40 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 17 25 19 14 6 5 37 35 1422
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 13 19 25 19 4 3 48 31 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 18 25 18 13 7 5 36 36 1323
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 14 25 26 10 5 4 40 32 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 17 25 18 14 7 5 37 35 1373
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 17 22 22 15 5 3 40 36 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 17 25 19 14 7 5 37 35 1356
2019 Other visible minority group 22 12 27 14 13 6 6 30 39 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 17 25 19 14 6 5 37 35 1432

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 7 13 22 24 22 5 8 53 22 468
2020 Black - Not selected 8 17 30 23 15 3 4 41 27 1252
2020 Chinese 5 18 39 20 10 2 5 32 25 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 8 15 26 24 18 4 5 46 26 1484
2020 Filipino 7 12 30 28 19 4 0 49 19 75
2020 Filipino - Not selected 8 16 28 23 17 4 5 44 26 1645
2020 Japanese 18 31 20 22 0 9 0 24 54 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 8 16 28 23 17 4 5 44 26 1705
2020 Korean 0 28 38 19 8 0 7 28 31 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 8 16 28 23 17 4 5 44 26 1692
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 10 31 22 18 4 3 43 23 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 17 27 23 17 4 5 44 26 1422
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 19 24 27 15 5 1 45 30 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 16 28 23 17 4 5 44 26 1637
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 6 16 27 22 21 3 5 46 24 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 16 28 23 16 4 5 43 26 1483
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 16 25 31 15 3 2 49 25 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 16 28 22 17 4 5 43 26 1596
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 23 26 24 12 2 2 38 35 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 15 28 23 17 4 5 44 25 1587
2020 Other visible minority group 13 18 27 20 10 4 7 34 34 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 16 28 23 17 4 5 44 26 1641
2019 Black 8 10 23 24 20 5 10 51 21 459
2019 Black - Not selected 9 18 32 20 13 4 3 36 29 1035
2019 Chinese 9 20 38 17 12 3 2 31 30 196
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 15 28 22 16 5 6 42 27 1298
2019 Filipino 9 13 32 14 18 8 6 37 26 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 9 15 29 22 15 4 5 41 27 1427
2019 Japanese 13 31 38 12 0 6 0 13 47 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 9 15 29 21 15 4 5 41 27 1478
2019 Korean 4 20 27 27 9 13 0 41 28 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 15 29 21 15 4 5 41 27 1469
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 17 29 19 14 5 4 37 31 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 15 29 22 15 4 6 41 26 1264
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 6 19 31 22 8 10 3 34 29 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 15 29 21 16 4 5 41 27 1431
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 5 19 28 23 17 5 2 43 27 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 15 29 21 15 4 6 40 27 1329
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 11 27 29 19 3 4 51 20 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 16 30 21 15 5 5 40 28 1380
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 19 29 20 10 6 2 33 36 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 15 29 21 16 4 6 41 26 1361
2019 Other visible minority group 13 16 31 23 9 0 7 35 31 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 15 29 21 15 5 5 41 27 1439

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 6 16 30 21 22 2 4 45 23 468
2020 Black - Not selected 8 20 34 22 15 1 1 38 28 1254
2020 Chinese 10 24 35 21 7 0 2 29 35 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 7 18 32 22 18 1 2 41 26 1488
2020 Filipino 10 12 36 25 16 0 0 42 22 75
2020 Filipino - Not selected 7 19 32 22 17 1 2 39 27 1647
2020 Japanese 6 47 37 9 0 0 0 9 54 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 7 18 33 22 17 1 2 40 27 1708
2020 Korean 7 21 46 15 11 0 0 26 28 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 7 19 32 22 17 1 2 40 27 1694
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 19 33 20 18 1 0 39 27 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 19 32 22 16 1 2 40 27 1425
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 5 23 35 19 14 3 0 34 30 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 18 32 22 17 1 2 40 27 1639
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 5 16 30 29 19 0 1 48 22 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 19 33 21 16 1 2 38 28 1485
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 19 32 23 18 0 2 42 26 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 19 33 22 16 1 2 39 27 1598
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 20 39 15 12 1 0 27 33 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 19 32 22 17 1 2 41 26 1589
2020 Other visible minority group 10 24 31 18 14 0 4 33 35 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 19 33 22 17 1 2 40 27 1643
2019 Black 7 11 25 26 22 2 6 53 20 459
2019 Black - Not selected 10 16 32 23 14 2 3 40 27 1038
2019 Chinese 11 19 41 19 7 1 2 27 31 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 14 28 25 18 2 5 46 24 1299
2019 Filipino 5 12 34 29 13 1 4 45 18 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 9 14 29 24 17 2 4 44 25 1429
2019 Japanese 12 20 40 14 8 7 0 23 34 15
2019 Japanese - Not selected 9 14 29 24 17 2 4 44 25 1482
2019 Korean 4 21 29 24 22 0 0 46 25 24
2019 Korean - Not selected 9 14 30 24 17 2 4 44 25 1473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 16 30 20 17 3 3 39 29 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 14 29 25 17 2 4 45 24 1267
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 14 39 19 11 5 3 32 26 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 14 29 25 17 2 4 44 25 1432
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 9 24 29 23 1 5 56 19 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 15 30 24 16 2 4 42 26 1332
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 15 24 26 23 2 3 51 23 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 14 30 24 16 2 4 43 25 1383
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 17 31 25 14 1 1 39 29 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 14 29 24 17 2 4 44 24 1364
2019 Other visible minority group 13 14 26 23 11 6 7 39 31 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 14 30 24 17 2 4 44 25 1442
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My Work Unit

Question 19. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 24 23 7 8 7 4 58 16 467
2020 Black - Not selected 30 30 17 6 5 7 5 68 13 1258
2020 Chinese 24 32 21 6 5 7 6 64 13 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 28 19 6 6 7 5 65 14 1489
2020 Filipino 22 40 24 1 5 3 6 68 7 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 28 19 7 6 7 5 65 14 1648
2020 Japanese 20 47 0 0 19 9 6 77 23 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 28 19 6 6 7 5 65 14 1710
2020 Korean 24 28 29 4 11 0 4 55 15 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 28 19 6 6 7 5 65 14 1697
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 23 13 7 7 8 4 69 16 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 20 6 6 7 5 64 13 1428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 40 14 6 7 4 4 72 14 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 28 19 6 6 7 5 65 14 1642
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 27 17 7 5 7 7 67 13 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 19 6 6 7 4 65 14 1488
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 29 17 8 4 8 4 67 14 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 28 19 6 6 7 5 65 14 1601
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 27 22 7 5 7 6 61 14 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 28 19 6 6 7 5 65 14 1592
2020 Other visible minority group 22 35 17 8 8 8 2 64 17 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 28 19 6 6 7 5 65 13 1645
2019 Black 27 25 18 9 9 11 3 59 20 460
2019 Black - Not selected 33 28 16 8 7 5 3 66 16 1039
2019 Chinese 30 32 16 7 4 8 3 70 12 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 26 17 8 8 7 3 63 18 1301
2019 Filipino 28 32 13 7 6 12 2 70 15 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 31 27 17 8 8 7 3 64 17 1431
2019 Japanese 51 11 20 0 6 6 6 71 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 27 17 8 8 7 3 64 17 1483
2019 Korean 33 16 39 0 4 8 0 53 4 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 27 16 8 8 7 3 64 18 1474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 27 15 9 7 4 4 66 17 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 27 17 8 8 7 3 64 17 1271
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 23 19 14 11 3 3 54 26 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 27 17 8 7 7 3 65 17 1434
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 23 15 7 5 2 4 70 14 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 27 17 8 8 7 3 63 18 1334
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 22 17 11 4 3 2 66 16 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 27 17 8 8 7 3 64 17 1385
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 29 14 6 11 6 4 66 18 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 27 17 8 7 7 3 64 17 1367
2019 Other visible minority group 14 33 19 11 18 4 2 49 30 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 27 17 8 7 7 3 65 17 1444

Question 20. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 46 26 10 7 9 2 0 73 16 464
2020 Black - Not selected 50 29 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 1253
2020 Chinese 46 35 9 5 2 2 0 84 8 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 27 10 6 6 1 0 78 13 1482
2020 Filipino 46 33 12 6 1 1 0 81 7 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 28 9 6 6 1 0 78 12 1640
2020 Japanese 48 7 27 13 0 6 0 58 14 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 29 9 6 6 1 0 79 12 1702
2020 Korean 36 31 22 4 7 0 0 67 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 28 9 6 6 1 0 79 12 1689
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 26 9 5 9 1 0 76 15 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 29 9 6 5 2 0 79 11 1420
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 38 7 6 4 0 1 83 10 81
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 28 9 6 6 1 0 78 12 1636
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 27 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 235
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 29 9 6 6 2 0 78 12 1482
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 27 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 123
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 29 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 1594
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 29 9 8 3 2 0 79 11 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 29 9 6 6 1 0 78 12 1585
2020 Other visible minority group 39 28 14 7 10 3 0 69 17 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 29 9 6 5 1 0 79 12 1638
2019 Black 46 25 11 7 8 2 0 73 16 461
2019 Black - Not selected 48 27 9 7 7 1 0 76 15 1039
2019 Chinese 48 34 8 6 3 1 0 83 10 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 26 10 8 8 1 0 74 16 1303
2019 Filipino 48 31 7 6 6 1 0 81 12 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 26 10 7 7 1 0 75 15 1432
2019 Japanese 69 12 14 0 6 0 0 81 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 27 9 7 7 1 0 75 15 1484
2019 Korean 40 28 20 8 4 0 0 68 12 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 48 27 9 7 7 1 0 75 15 1475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 25 10 10 10 1 0 70 20 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 27 9 7 7 1 0 76 14 1271
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 34 8 11 11 0 0 70 22 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 26 10 7 7 1 0 76 15 1435
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 22 7 6 2 1 0 84 8 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 27 10 8 8 1 0 74 16 1334
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 27 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 27 10 8 8 1 0 75 15 1386
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 23 7 5 10 2 0 78 15 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 27 10 8 7 1 0 75 15 1367
2019 Other visible minority group 21 30 19 7 24 0 0 51 31 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 27 9 7 7 1 0 76 14 1445

Question 21. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 56 30 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 467
2020 Black - Not selected 58 29 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1246
2020 Chinese 55 33 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 58 29 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1479
2020 Filipino 50 40 5 2 2 0 0 90 5 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 58 29 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1636
2020 Japanese 61 13 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 57 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1698
2020 Korean 46 47 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 26
2020 Korean - Not selected 58 29 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1687
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 27 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 295
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1418
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 29 8 4 4 0 0 85 8 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 29 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 1631
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 24 7 4 0 0 1 89 4 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 30 7 4 3 0 0 87 7 1480
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 25 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 30 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 1589
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 29 5 5 2 1 1 87 8 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 29 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1581
2020 Other visible minority group 44 38 10 2 5 0 0 82 8 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 29 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 1634
2019 Black 49 35 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 460
2019 Black - Not selected 52 31 7 6 4 0 0 84 10 1037
2019 Chinese 51 38 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 32 6 6 4 0 0 83 10 1300
2019 Filipino 57 23 12 4 3 0 0 81 8 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 51 33 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 1429
2019 Japanese 69 18 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 33 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 1481
2019 Korean 48 28 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 51 33 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 1472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 27 6 8 3 0 0 82 12 227
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 33 6 6 4 0 0 84 9 1270
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 34 5 10 8 0 0 78 17 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 32 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 1432
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 30 2 5 3 0 0 91 8 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 33 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1332
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 26 5 7 4 0 0 83 12 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 33 6 6 4 0 0 84 9 1383
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 25 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 33 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 1364
2019 Other visible minority group 32 32 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 33 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 1442

Question 22. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 33 15 4 4 3 1 75 9 464
2020 Black - Not selected 49 33 11 3 2 1 1 83 5 1245
2020 Chinese 44 41 8 2 2 1 1 88 4 233
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 32 13 4 3 2 1 80 7 1476
2020 Filipino 40 39 11 3 2 4 1 83 5 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 33 13 4 3 2 1 81 6 1633
2020 Japanese 59 26 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 33 13 4 3 2 1 81 6 1695
2020 Korean 42 36 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 33 13 3 3 2 1 81 6 1681
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 30 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 295
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 34 13 4 2 2 1 81 6 1414
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 48 41 8 4 0 0 0 89 4 81
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 33 13 4 3 2 1 81 6 1628
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 26 17 4 0 0 1 78 4 235
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 34 12 4 3 2 1 81 7 1474
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 28 13 3 1 2 0 83 3 122
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 33 12 4 3 2 1 81 6 1587
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 27 9 7 2 2 0 82 9 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 33 13 3 3 2 1 81 6 1575
2020 Other visible minority group 43 32 12 4 6 1 2 77 10 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 33 13 4 2 2 1 81 6 1628
2019 Black 37 36 14 5 3 3 2 76 9 461
2019 Black - Not selected 47 31 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 1041
2019 Chinese 47 35 12 1 2 1 2 84 4 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 32 13 5 3 2 1 78 9 1304
2019 Filipino 44 37 9 3 3 5 0 85 6 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 32 13 5 3 1 1 78 8 1434
2019 Japanese 64 12 13 12 0 0 0 75 12 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 44 33 13 5 3 2 1 78 8 1486
2019 Korean 36 32 24 4 4 0 0 68 8 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 32 13 5 3 2 1 79 8 1477
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 32 11 6 4 2 0 78 10 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 33 13 5 3 2 1 78 8 1272
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 28 20 5 2 2 0 73 6 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 33 13 5 3 2 1 79 8 1437
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 27 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 33 14 5 3 2 1 78 8 1336
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 32 12 7 1 0 0 80 8 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 32 13 5 3 2 1 78 8 1389
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 31 10 4 4 3 1 82 8 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 33 13 5 3 1 1 78 8 1369
2019 Other visible minority group 30 29 18 11 9 2 0 60 21 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 33 13 5 3 2 1 79 8 1447

Question 23. In my work unit, I would feel free to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal.

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 20 18 10 15 7 1 53 28 467
2020 Black - Not selected 42 24 15 6 6 6 2 72 12 1257
2020 Chinese 40 28 17 3 2 8 3 76 5 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 22 15 8 9 6 1 65 18 1488
2020 Filipino 41 35 15 1 5 1 3 78 6 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 22 16 7 8 6 2 66 17 1647
2020 Japanese 56 13 13 6 13 0 0 68 19 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 23 16 7 8 6 2 67 16 1709
2020 Korean 25 33 32 4 4 3 0 59 8 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 23 15 7 8 6 2 67 17 1696
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 23 14 5 11 4 0 70 16 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 23 16 8 8 7 2 66 17 1426
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 29 15 4 4 6 4 75 8 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 23 16 7 8 6 2 66 17 1641
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 19 14 7 7 5 3 70 15 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 24 16 7 8 6 1 66 17 1488
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 27 14 7 2 7 0 76 10 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 23 16 7 9 6 2 66 17 1600
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 21 8 8 10 5 1 72 19 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 23 16 7 8 6 2 66 16 1592
2020 Other visible minority group 28 22 16 10 15 7 2 55 28 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 23 15 7 8 6 2 67 16 1644
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 22 20 6 6 3 7 65 13 469
2020 Black - Not selected 46 25 14 4 4 2 5 76 9 1258
2020 Chinese 51 25 8 5 3 2 5 82 9 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 42 24 17 5 5 2 6 71 10 1492
2020 Filipino 41 18 21 7 1 1 10 67 9 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 25 16 5 4 2 6 73 10 1651
2020 Japanese 50 19 17 7 0 0 7 74 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 24 16 5 4 2 6 73 10 1712
2020 Korean 39 36 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 24 16 5 4 2 6 73 10 1699
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 23 15 4 5 2 4 75 10 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 25 16 5 4 2 6 72 10 1428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 28 15 4 5 0 3 75 9 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 24 16 5 4 2 6 73 10 1645
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 30 12 4 5 1 7 77 9 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 24 16 5 4 2 6 72 10 1489
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 24 20 5 2 3 5 71 8 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 25 16 5 5 2 6 73 10 1603
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 20 18 9 4 1 8 66 15 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 25 16 4 4 2 6 74 9 1594
2020 Other visible minority group 39 28 19 1 5 1 6 73 7 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 24 16 5 4 2 6 73 10 1647
2019 Black 39 23 17 6 6 2 8 68 13 461
2019 Black - Not selected 46 25 16 4 5 1 4 75 9 1040
2019 Chinese 47 24 15 3 4 1 5 76 8 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 25 16 4 5 2 5 72 10 1303
2019 Filipino 38 26 25 1 3 1 5 68 5 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 44 25 16 4 5 2 5 73 10 1433
2019 Japanese 43 38 14 0 6 0 0 81 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 43 24 16 4 5 2 5 73 10 1485
2019 Korean 32 33 20 8 4 4 0 67 12 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 44 24 16 4 5 1 5 73 10 1476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 26 14 4 5 2 3 75 10 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 24 16 4 5 1 5 72 10 1272
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 30 12 7 9 0 2 71 16 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 24 16 4 5 2 5 73 10 1437
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 23 18 4 2 1 5 75 6 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 25 16 4 6 2 5 72 11 1335
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 27 13 2 4 1 4 79 7 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 24 16 4 5 2 5 72 10 1387
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 29 13 5 5 2 4 75 11 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 24 16 4 5 1 5 73 10 1368
2019 Other visible minority group 30 27 28 0 9 0 6 61 10 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 24 16 4 5 2 5 73 10 1446

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 31 11 6 5 0 0 79 11 469
2020 Black - Not selected 48 31 9 6 4 0 1 80 10 1261
2020 Chinese 45 34 11 5 3 0 2 81 8 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 30 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 1494
2020 Filipino 51 27 11 8 1 1 2 79 9 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 31 10 6 5 0 1 80 11 1653
2020 Japanese 45 43 7 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 31 10 6 5 0 1 80 11 1715
2020 Korean 32 37 21 7 4 0 0 69 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 31 9 6 5 0 1 80 11 1702
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 28 9 5 7 0 1 78 13 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 31 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 1431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 29 8 8 4 0 1 81 11 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 31 10 6 5 0 1 80 10 1647
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 31 9 5 4 1 2 81 10 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 31 10 6 5 0 1 80 11 1492
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 31 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 31 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 1605
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 31 9 12 4 0 0 76 15 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 31 10 5 5 0 1 80 10 1597
2020 Other visible minority group 41 34 10 4 9 0 2 77 13 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 31 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 1650
2019 Black 47 30 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 460
2019 Black - Not selected 45 30 13 6 5 0 1 76 11 1037
2019 Chinese 45 31 13 7 3 1 1 77 10 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 30 12 6 5 0 1 76 11 1299
2019 Filipino 46 32 13 0 7 0 1 79 7 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 45 30 12 6 5 0 1 76 11 1429
2019 Japanese 51 28 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 15
2019 Japanese - Not selected 45 30 12 6 5 0 1 76 11 1482
2019 Korean 34 38 12 12 4 0 0 71 16 24
2019 Korean - Not selected 46 30 12 6 5 0 1 77 11 1473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 30 13 7 3 1 0 76 10 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 30 12 6 5 0 1 77 11 1269
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 27 15 9 5 0 2 70 14 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 30 12 6 5 0 1 77 11 1432
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 29 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 31 12 6 5 0 1 76 11 1331
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 30 12 3 5 0 0 80 9 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 30 12 6 5 0 1 76 11 1384
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 37 10 9 8 0 1 72 18 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 30 12 6 5 0 1 77 11 1364
2019 Other visible minority group 35 28 24 2 11 0 0 63 13 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 30 12 6 5 0 1 77 11 1442

Question 26. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 25 14 6 8 2 1 71 14 467
2020 Black - Not selected 50 23 14 5 5 2 1 76 10 1258
2020 Chinese 51 27 13 2 4 2 2 81 7 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 23 14 6 6 2 1 74 12 1491
2020 Filipino 53 18 17 7 1 3 1 74 8 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 48 24 14 5 6 2 1 75 11 1648
2020 Japanese 35 40 12 0 7 0 6 80 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 24 14 5 6 2 1 75 11 1710
2020 Korean 46 15 25 0 7 7 0 66 8 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 24 14 5 6 2 1 75 11 1697
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 20 16 6 7 1 1 71 13 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 25 13 5 5 2 1 75 11 1427
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 26 10 0 5 1 0 85 5 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 24 14 6 6 2 1 74 12 1642
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 25 13 5 4 4 0 76 10 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 24 14 5 6 2 1 74 11 1488
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 22 12 6 5 2 0 76 11 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 24 14 5 6 2 1 74 11 1600
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 24 14 7 5 1 1 74 12 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 24 14 5 6 2 1 75 11 1592
2020 Other visible minority group 38 27 13 10 8 3 1 68 18 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 24 14 5 5 2 1 75 11 1645

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 29 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 468
2020 Black - Not selected 49 29 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 1260
2020 Chinese 49 31 11 3 4 1 1 81 7 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 29 10 5 4 1 1 79 10 1492
2020 Filipino 42 28 20 5 1 2 1 73 7 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 29 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 1652
2020 Japanese 62 25 7 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 29 11 5 4 1 1 80 10 1713
2020 Korean 50 25 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 29 10 5 4 1 1 80 10 1700
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 30 8 6 6 1 1 80 12 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 29 11 5 4 1 1 80 9 1429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 30 11 3 4 0 0 83 6 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 49 29 10 5 4 1 1 80 10 1646
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 28 12 5 4 1 2 78 9 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 30 10 5 5 1 1 80 10 1490
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 30 10 5 2 0 2 83 6 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 29 11 5 5 1 1 79 10 1603
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 23 13 5 7 0 1 75 13 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 30 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 1594
2020 Other visible minority group 42 35 13 2 7 0 1 77 9 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 29 10 5 4 1 1 80 10 1647
2019 Black 53 28 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 459
2019 Black - Not selected 50 30 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 1035
2019 Chinese 47 34 9 7 2 0 1 82 10 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 28 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 1296
2019 Filipino 50 30 13 1 4 0 1 81 6 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 51 29 10 5 3 1 1 81 9 1427
2019 Japanese 52 21 8 20 0 0 0 72 20 15
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 29 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 1479
2019 Korean 48 20 20 8 4 0 0 68 12 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 51 29 10 5 3 1 1 81 9 1469
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 26 10 5 2 1 2 82 8 227
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 30 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 1267
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 34 12 8 3 2 0 76 11 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 29 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 1429
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 27 8 5 2 1 1 85 7 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 29 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 1329
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 30 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 29 10 5 4 1 1 81 9 1381
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 27 11 7 5 1 1 75 13 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 29 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1362
2019 Other visible minority group 29 39 12 6 11 0 3 70 18 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 29 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1439

Question 28. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you requested flexible work hours, either formally or informally?

Flexible work hours mean that an employee is able to vary the start and end times of their workday.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 66 472
2020 Black - Not selected 37 63 1262
2020 Chinese 42 58 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 35 65 1498
2020 Filipino 31 69 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 64 1658
2020 Japanese 27 73 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 64 1719
2020 Korean 29 71 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 36 64 1706
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 62 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 1435
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 57 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 1651
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 66 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 1496
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 59 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 64 1608
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 59 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 64 1600
2020 Other visible minority group 39 61 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 64 1653

Question 29. During the COVID-19 pandemic, my immediate supervisor supported the use of flexible work hours.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 20 12 3 7 7 14 73 12 470
2020 Black - Not selected 47 18 11 3 4 6 11 79 8 1262
2020 Chinese 51 22 9 2 2 5 8 85 5 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 18 12 3 5 6 12 76 10 1496
2020 Filipino 48 14 18 5 1 8 7 72 8 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 19 11 3 5 6 12 77 9 1655
2020 Japanese 34 26 7 6 7 0 20 76 16 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 45 18 11 3 4 6 12 77 9 1717
2020 Korean 33 21 32 0 4 7 3 60 4 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 45 18 11 3 4 6 12 77 9 1704
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 17 10 4 6 2 10 78 11 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 19 12 3 4 7 12 77 9 1433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 19 12 1 0 5 11 85 1 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 18 11 3 5 6 12 77 10 1649
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 16 11 4 5 6 16 74 11 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 19 11 3 4 6 11 77 9 1494
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 17 10 4 2 13 6 80 8 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 19 11 3 5 6 12 77 9 1607
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 14 10 4 7 9 16 73 14 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 19 11 3 4 6 12 77 9 1598
2020 Other visible minority group 37 26 9 6 6 3 13 75 15 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 18 11 3 4 6 12 77 9 1651

Question 30. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 29 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 471
2020 Black - Not selected 57 25 8 5 4 0 1 82 9 1262
2020 Chinese 54 26 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 55 26 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 1497
2020 Filipino 56 28 12 1 3 0 0 84 4 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 26 9 5 4 0 1 81 9 1656
2020 Japanese 48 28 6 0 13 0 6 80 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 55 26 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 1718
2020 Korean 39 36 7 11 7 0 0 76 18 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 55 26 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 1705
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 21 8 3 6 0 0 82 10 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 27 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 1434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 21 11 5 0 1 0 84 5 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 26 9 5 4 0 1 81 9 1650
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 29 8 5 2 0 1 84 7 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 26 9 5 5 0 0 81 9 1495
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 30 5 6 2 1 1 87 8 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 26 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 1607
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 20 11 8 7 0 1 75 15 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 26 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 1600
2020 Other visible minority group 47 30 9 7 7 0 0 77 14 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 26 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 1653
2019 Black 52 27 11 4 6 1 1 80 10 463
2019 Black - Not selected 51 28 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1040
2019 Chinese 53 25 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 28 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 1305
2019 Filipino 43 38 11 1 5 1 0 82 6 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 27 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 1435
2019 Japanese 63 31 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 28 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 1487
2019 Korean 48 33 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 51 28 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 1478
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 26 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 28 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 1273
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 32 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 28 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 1439
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 25 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 28 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 1338
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 31 5 6 2 1 0 86 8 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 28 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 1389
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 29 8 5 8 1 0 79 13 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 28 10 5 4 0 0 80 10 1370
2019 Other visible minority group 34 27 27 4 9 0 0 60 13 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 28 9 5 4 0 0 81 10 1448
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Senior Management

Question 31. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 27 17 6 8 9 0 67 15 471
2020 Black - Not selected 41 28 13 5 4 9 1 76 10 1261
2020 Chinese 40 29 12 4 3 10 0 78 9 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 27 14 5 5 9 1 73 12 1497
2020 Filipino 44 20 18 1 3 13 1 74 4 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 28 14 6 5 9 1 73 12 1655
2020 Japanese 35 38 0 6 13 9 0 79 21 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 27 14 5 5 9 1 73 11 1717
2020 Korean 22 28 22 0 7 21 0 63 9 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 28 14 5 5 9 1 73 11 1704
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 27 12 7 5 6 1 75 12 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 28 14 5 5 10 1 73 11 1433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 27 18 2 5 2 0 74 7 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 28 14 5 5 10 1 73 11 1649
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 29 11 4 3 8 1 80 8 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 27 14 5 5 9 0 72 12 1494
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 29 13 5 4 8 0 76 10 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 27 14 5 5 9 1 73 11 1606
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 24 14 7 6 13 1 68 16 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 28 14 5 5 9 1 74 11 1599
2020 Other visible minority group 26 32 18 6 5 13 0 67 13 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 27 14 5 5 9 1 74 11 1652
2019 Black 35 26 19 5 5 8 1 68 11 463
2019 Black - Not selected 34 31 15 7 7 7 0 70 15 1040
2019 Chinese 28 39 17 3 2 10 0 75 6 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 28 16 7 7 7 0 68 15 1305
2019 Filipino 36 35 11 6 6 6 0 76 12 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 29 16 6 6 7 0 69 14 1436
2019 Japanese 44 30 12 6 0 8 0 81 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 29 16 6 6 7 0 69 14 1487
2019 Korean 40 24 11 4 12 8 0 70 17 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 35 29 16 6 6 7 0 69 14 1478
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 29 15 6 10 8 0 67 17 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 29 16 6 6 7 0 69 13 1273
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 27 17 10 4 3 0 67 15 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 29 16 6 6 7 0 69 14 1438
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 28 11 6 7 6 0 75 13 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 29 17 6 6 7 0 68 14 1338
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 28 15 4 5 6 0 74 10 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 29 16 7 6 7 0 69 14 1389
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 25 12 14 6 9 1 65 21 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 30 17 6 6 7 0 69 13 1370
2019 Other visible minority group 29 17 20 18 10 6 0 49 30 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 30 16 6 6 7 0 70 13 1448

Question 32. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 29 18 7 9 4 0 65 16 471
2020 Black - Not selected 39 30 14 6 5 4 0 73 12 1253
2020 Chinese 37 31 17 6 4 4 0 72 11 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 30 15 6 7 4 0 70 14 1489
2020 Filipino 36 31 18 5 4 5 0 71 10 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 30 15 6 7 4 0 70 14 1648
2020 Japanese 44 29 6 6 14 0 0 73 21 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 30 16 6 6 4 0 70 13 1710
2020 Korean 18 49 22 0 7 3 0 69 8 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 30 15 7 6 4 0 70 13 1696
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 28 13 7 8 2 1 72 14 295
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 30 16 6 6 4 0 70 13 1429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 26 19 5 5 1 0 71 10 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 30 15 7 6 4 0 70 14 1641
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 31 14 6 3 4 1 76 9 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 30 16 7 7 4 0 70 14 1487
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 37 11 5 5 4 0 78 11 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 29 16 7 7 4 0 70 14 1598
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 27 12 10 10 4 0 67 21 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 30 16 6 6 4 0 71 13 1592
2020 Other visible minority group 24 33 18 5 14 6 0 61 20 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 30 15 7 6 4 0 71 13 1644
2019 Black 35 28 18 8 7 4 0 65 16 462
2019 Black - Not selected 33 30 16 10 8 3 0 65 19 1039
2019 Chinese 28 41 19 7 4 1 0 70 11 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 28 17 10 8 3 0 64 19 1303
2019 Filipino 35 28 21 10 4 2 0 64 15 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 30 17 10 8 3 0 65 18 1433
2019 Japanese 56 19 6 0 13 6 0 80 14 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 30 17 10 7 3 0 65 18 1485
2019 Korean 32 24 21 4 12 8 0 61 17 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 30 17 10 7 3 0 65 18 1476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 28 12 13 10 4 0 63 24 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 18 9 7 3 0 65 17 1271
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 22 21 9 9 3 0 60 19 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 17 10 7 3 0 65 18 1437
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 28 13 8 7 2 0 71 16 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 17 10 8 3 0 64 18 1336
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 28 18 10 5 3 0 66 15 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 30 17 10 8 3 0 65 18 1387
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 29 17 14 9 1 1 60 23 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 30 17 9 7 3 0 66 17 1368
2019 Other visible minority group 24 23 22 14 15 2 0 48 30 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 30 17 9 7 3 0 66 17 1446

Question 33. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 27 23 8 7 7 0 60 16 470
2020 Black - Not selected 30 30 18 10 5 7 0 65 16 1260
2020 Chinese 24 35 16 12 5 7 0 64 18 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 28 19 9 6 6 0 63 16 1494
2020 Filipino 32 25 24 9 4 6 0 61 14 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 29 19 10 6 7 0 63 17 1654
2020 Japanese 28 31 13 6 13 9 0 65 21 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 29 19 10 6 7 0 63 16 1715
2020 Korean 14 29 40 3 4 10 0 48 8 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 29 19 10 6 7 0 64 17 1702
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 26 13 12 8 5 1 64 22 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 30 20 9 5 7 0 63 15 1432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 36 17 7 6 3 0 70 13 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 29 19 10 6 7 0 63 17 1647
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 31 21 8 3 5 0 66 12 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 29 19 10 6 7 0 63 17 1492
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 34 18 6 2 7 0 71 10 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 29 19 10 6 7 0 63 17 1604
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 28 17 15 8 6 0 57 24 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 29 19 9 6 7 0 64 16 1597
2020 Other visible minority group 22 24 24 6 10 13 1 53 19 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 29 19 10 6 6 0 64 16 1650
2019 Black 29 26 23 8 7 6 1 59 16 462
2019 Black - Not selected 26 27 20 13 8 5 0 56 23 1038
2019 Chinese 20 37 18 15 4 6 0 60 21 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 25 21 11 9 6 0 57 21 1302
2019 Filipino 31 29 16 9 6 9 0 66 16 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 27 21 12 8 6 0 57 21 1432
2019 Japanese 50 19 6 25 0 0 0 69 25 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 27 21 11 8 6 0 57 21 1484
2019 Korean 21 25 24 15 12 4 0 47 28 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 27 21 11 8 6 0 58 21 1475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 26 16 13 11 6 0 57 25 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 27 21 11 7 6 0 57 20 1272
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 26 24 9 10 3 0 56 20 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 27 20 12 8 6 0 57 21 1435
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 25 15 12 6 7 0 64 20 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 27 21 11 8 6 0 57 21 1334
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 20 28 9 7 5 0 53 17 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 27 20 12 8 6 0 58 21 1387
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 25 20 21 7 6 1 48 30 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 27 21 11 8 6 0 58 20 1368
2019 Other visible minority group 20 27 20 15 16 2 0 48 32 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 27 21 11 8 6 0 58 20 1445

Question 34. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 36 13 10 8 2 0 69 18 471
2020 Black - Not selected 29 34 16 11 7 3 0 65 19 1262
2020 Chinese 24 38 16 12 7 4 0 64 19 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 34 15 11 7 3 0 66 19 1498
2020 Filipino 31 31 14 9 11 3 0 64 21 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 34 15 11 7 3 0 66 19 1656
2020 Japanese 28 40 7 12 13 0 0 68 25 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 30 34 15 11 7 3 0 66 19 1718
2020 Korean 21 22 29 21 4 3 0 45 25 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 30 34 15 11 7 3 0 66 19 1705
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 32 13 13 7 2 0 66 20 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 35 15 11 7 3 0 66 18 1434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 33 29 4 5 3 0 61 9 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 34 14 12 7 3 0 66 19 1650
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 34 15 12 5 3 0 67 18 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 34 15 11 7 3 0 66 19 1495
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 38 16 11 3 3 0 69 15 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 34 15 11 7 3 0 66 19 1607
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 34 15 13 12 2 0 59 25 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 34 15 11 6 3 0 66 18 1599
2020 Other visible minority group 20 31 22 11 11 5 0 54 23 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 34 15 11 7 3 0 66 18 1652
2019 Black 31 30 18 9 9 3 0 63 19 462
2019 Black - Not selected 25 29 18 13 11 3 0 56 25 1039
2019 Chinese 22 30 23 11 10 4 0 54 22 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 29 17 12 10 3 0 59 23 1303
2019 Filipino 23 40 13 15 7 3 0 64 22 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 27 29 18 12 10 3 0 58 23 1433
2019 Japanese 44 19 6 12 19 0 0 63 30 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 29 18 12 10 3 0 58 23 1485
2019 Korean 21 21 24 8 19 8 0 45 29 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 29 18 12 10 3 0 59 23 1476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 28 14 12 14 4 0 58 27 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 18 12 10 3 0 58 22 1271
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 22 27 17 8 2 0 48 25 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 17 12 10 3 0 59 23 1437
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 29 10 10 10 5 0 68 21 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 29 19 12 10 3 0 57 23 1336
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 28 24 12 7 3 0 55 20 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 29 17 12 10 3 0 59 23 1388
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 24 17 22 12 5 1 45 37 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 30 18 11 10 3 0 60 22 1368
2019 Other visible minority group 22 24 16 22 14 2 0 47 36 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 29 18 12 10 3 0 59 23 1446

Question 35. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 23 12 5 4 5 1 78 9 468
2020 Black - Not selected 51 24 12 3 2 6 2 82 5 1262
2020 Chinese 46 23 16 3 2 10 1 77 5 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 24 11 4 2 6 1 82 7 1495
2020 Filipino 42 25 11 3 0 13 5 82 4 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 51 24 12 4 2 6 1 81 6 1654
2020 Japanese 65 23 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 51 24 12 4 2 6 1 81 6 1716
2020 Korean 48 23 14 3 7 4 0 74 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 51 24 12 4 2 6 1 81 6 1702
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 21 11 3 1 9 3 83 5 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 25 12 4 2 6 1 81 7 1432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 17 13 5 1 8 1 80 6 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 24 12 4 2 6 1 81 6 1647
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 27 9 2 0 3 1 88 2 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 23 12 4 3 7 1 80 7 1492
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 26 11 4 2 3 0 82 7 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 24 12 4 2 6 1 81 6 1605
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 36 12 3 2 5 2 81 5 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 23 12 4 2 6 1 81 6 1597
2020 Other visible minority group 41 27 11 8 6 5 1 72 15 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 24 12 3 2 6 1 81 6 1649
2019 Black 55 20 10 4 4 5 1 80 9 462
2019 Black - Not selected 50 25 11 4 4 6 1 80 8 1038
2019 Chinese 46 28 12 5 2 6 1 79 8 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 23 11 4 4 6 1 80 9 1302
2019 Filipino 60 24 6 1 1 7 0 91 3 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 51 23 11 4 4 6 1 79 9 1432
2019 Japanese 57 26 6 6 0 0 6 88 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 23 11 4 4 6 1 80 9 1484
2019 Korean 45 28 11 3 0 12 0 83 4 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 51 23 11 4 4 6 1 80 9 1475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 27 12 4 5 7 1 77 10 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 22 11 4 4 6 1 80 8 1272
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 21 10 6 5 7 3 77 12 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 23 11 4 4 6 1 80 8 1435
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 66 19 7 3 2 3 0 87 6 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 24 11 4 4 6 1 79 9 1334
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 20 8 2 3 7 0 85 6 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 23 11 4 4 6 1 80 9 1387
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 29 16 4 3 4 1 75 8 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 23 10 4 4 6 1 80 9 1367
2019 Other visible minority group 42 33 9 3 6 3 4 80 10 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 23 11 4 4 6 1 80 9 1446
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 36. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 36 15 7 3 1 0 74 11 471
2020 Black - Not selected 37 41 13 6 2 1 0 79 8 1262
2020 Chinese 28 46 14 8 2 2 0 75 11 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 39 13 6 2 1 0 78 8 1498
2020 Filipino 36 43 14 5 1 1 0 79 7 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 37 40 13 6 2 1 0 78 9 1656
2020 Japanese 49 20 18 6 7 0 0 69 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 40 13 6 2 1 0 78 8 1718
2020 Korean 29 47 10 3 7 4 0 78 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 40 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 1705
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 38 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 14 7 2 1 0 77 9 1434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 47 14 3 1 0 0 81 4 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 39 13 6 2 1 0 78 9 1650
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 37 14 5 0 1 0 80 6 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 13 6 2 1 0 78 9 1495
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 42 9 5 0 2 0 86 6 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 40 14 6 2 1 0 77 9 1607
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 32 17 7 3 2 0 73 10 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 40 13 6 2 1 0 78 8 1599
2020 Other visible minority group 27 41 19 6 3 4 0 71 9 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 40 13 6 2 1 0 78 8 1652
2019 Black 38 41 14 5 2 1 0 80 7 463
2019 Black - Not selected 31 42 15 7 3 0 0 74 11 1037
2019 Chinese 26 52 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 196
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 40 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 1304
2019 Filipino 30 48 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 41 15 6 3 1 0 75 9 1433
2019 Japanese 32 32 24 12 0 0 0 64 12 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 42 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 1484
2019 Korean 25 44 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 42 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 1475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 39 15 5 5 0 0 76 10 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 42 15 7 3 1 0 76 9 1271
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 36 20 5 5 3 0 70 10 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 42 15 7 3 1 0 76 9 1436
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 35 11 10 2 1 0 77 12 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 42 15 6 3 1 0 75 9 1334
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 45 12 9 3 0 1 75 12 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 41 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 1386
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 47 14 8 2 1 0 75 10 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 41 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 1367
2019 Other visible minority group 26 38 27 4 5 0 0 64 9 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 42 14 7 3 1 0 76 9 1445

Question 37. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 36 19 11 6 4 0 63 17 470
2020 Black - Not selected 28 38 16 11 5 2 0 67 17 1250
2020 Chinese 20 40 18 13 5 3 0 62 19 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 37 16 11 5 2 0 67 16 1486
2020 Filipino 23 34 23 14 5 1 0 57 20 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 37 16 11 5 3 0 66 17 1644
2020 Japanese 37 19 26 6 13 0 0 56 18 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 37 17 11 5 3 0 66 17 1705
2020 Korean 8 58 15 11 4 4 0 69 16 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 37 17 11 5 2 0 66 17 1693
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 37 12 12 6 1 0 70 18 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 37 18 11 5 3 0 65 17 1424
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 41 15 7 4 3 0 74 11 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 37 17 11 5 2 0 66 17 1637
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 34 18 11 3 2 0 67 14 234
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 38 17 11 5 3 0 66 17 1486
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 37 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 37 17 11 5 3 0 65 17 1594
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 34 15 15 6 4 0 63 22 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 38 17 11 5 2 0 66 16 1586
2020 Other visible minority group 18 33 25 12 8 4 0 53 21 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 38 16 11 5 2 0 67 17 1641
2019 Black 26 35 19 10 5 4 0 64 16 461
2019 Black - Not selected 21 34 21 14 8 2 0 57 22 1036
2019 Chinese 16 37 25 14 7 2 0 54 21 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 34 20 12 7 2 0 60 20 1299
2019 Filipino 25 43 17 7 7 0 0 68 15 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 34 20 13 7 2 0 58 21 1429
2019 Japanese 13 31 26 20 11 0 0 43 31 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 34 20 13 7 2 0 59 20 1481
2019 Korean 21 29 34 8 8 0 0 50 16 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 35 20 13 7 2 0 59 20 1472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 39 15 11 9 3 0 64 21 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 34 21 13 7 2 0 58 20 1268
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 30 21 13 6 3 0 58 20 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 35 20 13 7 2 0 59 20 1433
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 31 19 13 6 2 0 61 19 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 35 21 13 7 2 0 59 20 1333
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 33 17 17 7 1 0 59 24 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 35 21 12 7 2 0 59 20 1384
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 33 24 19 8 2 1 48 27 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 35 20 12 7 2 0 60 20 1364
2019 Other visible minority group 26 27 24 13 11 0 0 53 23 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 35 20 13 7 2 0 59 20 1442

Question 38. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 34 14 8 8 4 0 70 16 470
2020 Black - Not selected 36 35 12 8 4 4 1 75 13 1260
2020 Chinese 28 44 11 8 3 3 2 76 12 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 33 13 8 6 4 1 73 14 1496
2020 Filipino 36 29 17 10 3 4 1 68 14 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 35 12 8 5 4 1 73 14 1653
2020 Japanese 31 27 22 13 7 0 0 58 20 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 35 12 8 5 4 1 73 14 1715
2020 Korean 29 43 11 7 4 7 0 77 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 35 12 8 5 4 1 73 14 1702
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 31 9 9 5 3 1 76 14 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 36 13 8 5 4 1 72 14 1432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 42 10 2 2 5 0 84 5 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 35 13 8 5 4 1 73 14 1647
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 32 13 6 7 3 2 72 14 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 12 8 5 4 1 73 14 1492
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 32 9 11 3 3 1 75 15 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 35 13 8 6 4 1 73 14 1604
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 31 14 11 5 5 1 68 17 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 35 12 8 5 4 1 74 14 1596
2020 Other visible minority group 20 33 22 10 9 6 0 56 20 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 35 12 8 5 4 1 74 13 1649
2019 Black 33 34 13 8 8 3 1 70 17 459
2019 Black - Not selected 35 35 15 9 4 2 1 72 13 1037
2019 Chinese 28 44 14 7 3 4 1 75 10 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 33 14 9 6 2 1 71 15 1298
2019 Filipino 28 41 16 6 5 3 1 72 11 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 35 34 14 8 5 3 1 71 14 1428
2019 Japanese 44 12 32 6 0 6 0 60 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 34 14 8 5 3 1 71 14 1480
2019 Korean 37 31 20 4 4 4 0 71 8 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 34 14 8 5 3 1 71 14 1471
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 31 12 9 5 3 1 72 15 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 35 14 8 6 3 1 71 14 1268
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 42 19 3 5 3 3 71 8 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 34 14 9 5 3 1 71 15 1432
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 29 8 12 4 2 1 75 16 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 35 15 8 6 3 1 71 14 1331
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 35 12 10 2 3 0 75 12 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 34 14 8 6 3 1 71 14 1382
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 39 16 10 3 3 0 70 14 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 34 14 8 6 3 1 71 14 1364
2019 Other visible minority group 29 27 23 9 11 2 0 57 20 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 35 14 8 5 3 1 72 14 1441

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 33 19 7 4 2 0 69 12 469
2020 Black - Not selected 40 37 13 5 3 2 0 78 8 1254
2020 Chinese 31 44 16 3 2 4 0 78 6 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 35 15 6 3 1 0 75 10 1488
2020 Filipino 44 28 18 4 4 1 0 73 8 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 36 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 1647
2020 Japanese 50 18 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 36 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 1708
2020 Korean 31 44 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 36 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 1696
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 34 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 295
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 16 6 3 2 0 75 9 1428
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 49 6 5 4 1 0 86 8 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 35 15 6 3 2 0 75 9 1640
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 32 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 15 6 4 2 0 75 9 1487
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 35 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 36 15 6 3 2 0 75 9 1597
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 41 10 7 4 2 0 79 11 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 36 15 6 3 2 0 75 9 1591
2020 Other visible minority group 25 40 17 8 9 2 0 66 17 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 36 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 1642
2019 Black 38 33 16 6 5 2 0 72 11 461
2019 Black - Not selected 35 34 19 6 5 2 0 70 11 1032
2019 Chinese 30 44 17 4 3 2 0 75 7 196
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 32 18 7 5 2 0 70 12 1297
2019 Filipino 31 41 19 3 5 1 0 73 7 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 33 18 6 5 2 0 71 11 1426
2019 Japanese 49 13 20 11 0 6 0 67 12 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 34 18 6 5 2 0 71 11 1477
2019 Korean 25 28 32 4 8 4 0 55 12 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 34 18 6 5 2 0 71 11 1468
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 32 17 9 4 1 0 69 14 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 18 6 5 2 0 71 11 1267
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 23 24 5 8 3 0 62 13 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 34 18 6 5 2 0 71 11 1429
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 28 11 7 5 1 0 78 12 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 34 19 6 5 2 0 70 11 1328
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 33 18 6 7 1 0 69 13 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 34 18 6 5 2 0 71 11 1379
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 34 26 5 3 3 0 65 8 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 34 17 6 5 2 0 71 11 1360
2019 Other visible minority group 26 31 16 11 13 2 0 59 24 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 34 18 6 4 2 0 71 11 1439

Question 40. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 21 21 20 12 14 10 2 47 30 467
2020 Black - Not selected 26 22 20 10 10 10 2 54 24 1251
2020 Chinese 24 27 19 9 7 11 3 59 19 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 21 20 11 12 10 2 51 26 1483
2020 Filipino 28 23 20 5 9 13 1 60 17 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 21 20 11 12 10 2 52 26 1642
2020 Japanese 23 29 14 7 20 7 0 55 30 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 24 21 20 11 11 10 2 52 25 1704
2020 Korean 21 25 15 17 11 10 0 52 31 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 21 20 11 11 10 2 52 25 1690
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 20 19 10 12 10 1 54 25 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 22 20 11 11 10 2 52 26 1420
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 32 21 6 7 6 3 62 15 81
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 21 20 11 12 10 2 52 26 1637
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 20 21 8 13 8 2 53 23 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 22 20 11 11 10 2 52 26 1481
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 23 19 11 6 15 0 58 20 123
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 21 20 11 12 10 2 52 26 1595
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 22 12 16 13 13 4 51 35 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 21 20 11 11 10 2 52 25 1585
2020 Other visible minority group 12 15 23 14 23 6 7 31 43 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 22 20 11 11 10 2 53 25 1639
2019 Black 23 21 22 9 13 10 2 50 25 458
2019 Black - Not selected 21 23 20 12 12 9 2 50 27 1035
2019 Chinese 18 31 18 11 7 13 2 57 22 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 21 21 12 13 9 2 49 27 1295
2019 Filipino 23 22 26 6 8 15 0 53 17 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 21 23 20 12 12 9 2 50 27 1425
2019 Japanese 32 18 21 12 12 6 0 53 25 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 23 21 11 12 10 2 50 27 1477
2019 Korean 17 16 39 4 12 8 5 38 18 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 23 20 12 12 10 2 50 27 1468
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 25 17 14 14 6 2 51 31 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 22 21 11 12 10 2 50 26 1265
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 17 25 10 12 6 3 48 24 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 23 20 11 12 10 2 50 27 1429
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 21 16 10 14 10 3 54 28 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 23 21 12 12 9 2 49 27 1327
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 16 24 14 10 9 1 47 27 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 23 20 11 12 10 2 50 27 1379
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 24 16 16 12 10 5 48 34 130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 22 21 11 12 10 2 50 26 1363
2019 Other visible minority group 14 18 26 12 22 6 2 35 36 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 23 20 11 12 10 2 51 26 1438

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 29 21 10 13 3 0 55 24 468
2020 Black - Not selected 29 31 17 13 7 3 0 62 21 1253
2020 Chinese 24 42 16 10 5 3 0 68 15 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 29 18 12 10 3 0 59 22 1486
2020 Filipino 36 27 18 13 4 3 0 64 17 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 31 18 12 9 3 0 60 22 1644
2020 Japanese 39 20 13 20 7 0 0 60 27 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 31 18 12 9 3 0 60 21 1706
2020 Korean 25 29 22 14 7 3 0 55 23 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 31 18 12 9 3 0 60 21 1693
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 23 16 11 12 3 0 59 24 295
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 32 18 12 8 3 0 60 21 1426
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 37 19 5 6 2 0 70 11 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 30 18 12 9 3 0 60 22 1638
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 30 16 16 5 2 0 61 22 234
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 18 11 10 3 0 60 21 1487
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 30 16 13 6 3 0 63 20 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 31 18 12 9 3 0 60 22 1595
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 33 15 15 7 3 0 63 22 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 30 18 12 9 3 0 60 21 1588
2020 Other visible minority group 17 34 17 14 16 1 0 52 31 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 30 18 12 9 3 0 61 21 1640
2019 Black 27 29 19 10 12 4 0 58 23 461
2019 Black - Not selected 25 33 17 12 12 2 0 59 24 1036
2019 Chinese 24 40 18 8 8 3 0 66 16 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 31 17 12 13 2 0 58 25 1299
2019 Filipino 32 36 10 13 7 1 0 69 21 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 32 18 11 12 2 0 58 24 1430
2019 Japanese 50 18 25 0 0 6 0 73 0 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 32 17 11 12 2 0 59 24 1481
2019 Korean 17 32 23 12 12 4 0 51 25 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 32 17 11 12 2 0 59 24 1472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 30 14 13 15 1 1 57 28 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 18 11 11 2 0 59 23 1268
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 31 23 12 15 0 0 51 27 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 32 17 11 12 2 0 59 23 1434
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 26 14 11 12 3 1 62 24 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 33 18 11 12 2 0 58 24 1331
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 28 12 14 16 0 0 58 29 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 32 18 11 12 2 0 59 23 1383
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 38 17 14 11 1 0 58 26 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 31 17 11 12 2 0 59 23 1366
2019 Other visible minority group 17 25 23 11 23 2 0 42 35 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 32 17 11 12 2 0 59 23 1442

Question 42. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 26 18 12 18 3 1 50 31 472
2020 Black - Not selected 28 29 16 13 10 3 1 59 24 1260
2020 Chinese 24 37 18 11 6 4 1 64 18 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 27 16 13 13 3 1 56 27 1496
2020 Filipino 34 21 21 8 12 4 1 57 21 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 29 16 13 12 3 1 57 26 1655
2020 Japanese 39 28 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 26 28 16 13 12 3 1 57 26 1717
2020 Korean 18 32 28 7 11 3 0 51 19 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 26 28 16 13 12 3 1 57 26 1704
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 22 14 13 16 2 1 55 30 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 30 17 13 12 3 1 57 25 1433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 28 17 13 6 5 1 62 20 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 28 16 13 13 3 1 56 27 1649
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 32 12 12 12 3 0 63 25 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 28 17 13 12 3 1 56 26 1496
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 30 13 16 6 6 0 63 23 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 28 17 13 13 3 1 56 26 1606
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 33 14 16 10 1 1 60 26 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 28 17 13 13 3 1 56 26 1598
2020 Other visible minority group 14 19 23 21 17 5 1 34 41 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 29 16 12 12 3 1 58 25 1651
2019 Black 24 28 17 11 17 3 1 53 29 461
2019 Black - Not selected 25 29 15 13 15 2 1 56 28 1040
2019 Chinese 25 34 17 9 11 3 1 61 22 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 28 16 12 16 3 1 55 29 1303
2019 Filipino 27 28 20 13 10 2 0 56 23 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 25 29 16 12 16 3 1 55 29 1433
2019 Japanese 31 42 7 8 0 13 0 83 9 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 29 16 12 16 3 1 55 29 1485
2019 Korean 20 24 32 12 12 0 0 44 24 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 29 15 12 15 3 1 56 28 1476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 22 16 16 15 3 1 51 32 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 30 16 11 15 3 1 56 28 1271
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 30 14 17 16 0 0 53 32 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 29 16 12 15 3 1 55 28 1437
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 24 9 17 15 3 1 58 33 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 29 17 12 15 3 1 55 28 1335
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 36 10 10 14 0 1 65 25 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 28 16 12 15 3 1 55 29 1387
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 39 14 12 12 3 0 62 24 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 28 16 12 16 3 1 55 29 1370
2019 Other visible minority group 14 26 17 11 29 2 0 42 42 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 29 16 12 15 3 1 56 28 1446

Question 43a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 22 13 6 3 1 5 77 10 467
2020 Black - Not selected 44 24 17 6 4 1 4 72 10 1262
2020 Chinese 39 31 14 5 4 0 6 75 9 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 22 16 6 4 1 4 73 10 1493
2020 Filipino 43 27 18 3 5 1 3 73 8 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 46 23 15 6 3 1 4 73 10 1652
2020 Japanese 33 20 19 7 7 9 6 63 16 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 24 16 6 4 1 4 73 10 1714
2020 Korean 54 0 18 17 7 4 0 56 25 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 24 16 6 3 1 4 74 10 1701
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 23 16 7 4 1 2 73 10 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 24 15 6 4 1 5 73 10 1430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 22 13 5 2 4 6 78 7 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 24 16 6 4 1 4 73 10 1646
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 23 18 7 4 1 3 70 11 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 24 15 6 4 1 4 74 10 1491
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 25 22 5 2 1 3 70 7 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 24 15 6 4 1 4 74 10 1603
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 22 17 9 7 0 5 66 17 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 24 15 6 3 1 4 74 10 1595
2020 Other visible minority group 43 20 19 7 4 1 5 68 12 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 24 15 6 4 1 4 74 10 1649
2019 Black 47 22 15 3 4 2 7 76 8 462
2019 Black - Not selected 48 24 15 5 3 1 3 76 9 1037
2019 Chinese 50 22 15 4 2 3 4 78 7 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 24 15 5 4 1 4 75 9 1301
2019 Filipino 53 17 15 4 6 2 3 73 11 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 48 24 15 5 3 2 4 76 8 1432
2019 Japanese 25 29 19 6 8 13 0 63 15 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 23 15 5 3 1 4 76 8 1483
2019 Korean 30 27 20 8 8 0 8 61 17 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 48 23 15 5 3 2 4 76 8 1474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 21 12 6 4 2 2 77 10 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 24 15 4 3 1 5 75 8 1270
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 19 17 6 5 3 1 71 12 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 24 15 5 3 1 4 76 8 1435
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 22 15 4 3 1 4 77 7 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 24 15 5 3 2 4 75 9 1334
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 51 23 13 6 4 1 2 76 10 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 24 15 5 3 2 4 76 8 1386
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 29 15 8 5 0 2 71 13 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 23 15 4 3 2 4 76 8 1366
2019 Other visible minority group 45 23 20 8 2 0 2 70 10 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 24 15 5 3 2 4 76 8 1444

Question 43b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 37 22 17 11 8 2 3 62 20 466
2020 Black - Not selected 40 27 16 8 5 2 3 70 13 1262
2020 Chinese 38 30 16 7 3 1 5 72 11 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 25 16 9 6 2 2 68 16 1492
2020 Filipino 37 25 25 5 3 3 3 65 8 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 26 16 9 6 2 3 68 15 1651
2020 Japanese 49 25 0 13 7 0 6 79 21 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 26 16 9 5 2 3 68 15 1713
2020 Korean 36 27 11 11 4 11 0 71 17 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 26 16 9 6 2 3 68 15 1700
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 21 16 10 9 0 1 64 19 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 27 16 9 5 2 3 69 14 1429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 31 14 4 3 5 1 77 8 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 25 16 9 6 2 3 68 15 1645
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 30 15 8 4 1 3 72 12 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 25 16 9 6 2 3 67 15 1491
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 22 21 6 2 2 2 69 9 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 26 16 9 6 2 3 68 15 1602
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 30 10 14 7 0 3 68 21 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 25 17 8 5 2 3 68 14 1594
2020 Other visible minority group 33 28 17 8 4 4 5 67 14 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 26 16 9 6 2 3 68 15 1647
2019 Black 38 21 19 11 6 2 3 63 18 461
2019 Black - Not selected 35 25 20 9 7 2 3 63 17 1036
2019 Chinese 32 31 20 8 4 2 2 66 13 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 23 19 9 7 2 3 62 18 1300
2019 Filipino 40 19 23 9 4 2 3 62 14 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 24 19 9 7 2 3 63 17 1429
2019 Japanese 25 31 13 12 6 13 0 65 20 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 24 19 9 7 2 3 63 17 1481
2019 Korean 28 29 32 0 12 0 0 57 12 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 24 19 9 7 2 3 63 17 1472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 23 23 7 10 2 2 58 18 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 24 19 10 6 2 3 63 17 1269
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 27 22 12 7 5 1 56 20 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 24 19 9 7 2 3 63 17 1433
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 19 14 7 7 0 7 69 15 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 24 20 10 7 2 2 62 17 1332
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 23 19 10 9 1 2 61 19 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 24 19 9 7 2 3 63 17 1383
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 24 14 10 7 1 1 69 17 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 24 20 9 7 2 3 62 17 1365
2019 Other visible minority group 22 27 24 15 7 2 2 51 23 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 24 19 9 7 2 3 63 17 1443

Question 43c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 45 15 11 6 9 10 3 69 18 466
2020 Black - Not selected 62 13 8 3 4 6 4 84 8 1259
2020 Chinese 60 14 8 2 2 7 7 87 4 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 57 14 9 5 6 7 3 79 11 1489
2020 Filipino 70 15 7 3 1 3 1 89 4 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 57 14 9 4 5 7 4 79 11 1649
2020 Japanese 56 12 13 6 7 0 6 72 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 57 14 9 4 5 7 4 80 10 1710
2020 Korean 47 14 7 4 4 21 3 81 10 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 58 14 9 4 5 7 4 80 11 1697
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 13 7 6 6 5 2 79 13 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 14 9 4 5 7 4 80 10 1426
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 67 13 6 3 4 6 2 87 7 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 14 9 4 5 7 4 79 11 1642
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 10 8 4 5 3 4 81 10 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 14 9 4 5 8 4 79 11 1489
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 10 7 2 2 5 4 88 4 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 14 9 4 5 7 4 79 11 1599
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 15 5 0 6 7 3 88 7 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 14 9 4 5 7 4 79 11 1591
2020 Other visible minority group 47 15 12 6 5 7 7 73 13 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 14 9 4 5 7 4 80 10 1645
2019 Black 47 18 12 4 7 8 4 74 13 460
2019 Black - Not selected 62 13 8 3 5 6 4 82 9 1036
2019 Chinese 63 14 7 2 1 9 4 89 3 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 15 9 3 7 6 4 78 11 1299
2019 Filipino 55 20 8 0 4 7 6 86 5 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 57 14 9 3 6 7 4 79 10 1429
2019 Japanese 56 6 19 0 6 6 7 71 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 57 15 9 3 6 7 4 80 10 1480
2019 Korean 72 4 4 9 4 4 4 82 14 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 57 15 9 3 6 7 4 80 10 1471
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 13 10 4 8 5 3 75 13 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 15 9 3 6 7 4 80 10 1266
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 15 3 5 6 6 1 84 12 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 14 9 3 6 7 4 80 10 1433
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 8 10 3 4 5 5 81 8 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 15 9 3 6 7 4 80 10 1331
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 74 9 5 3 3 3 2 87 7 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 15 9 3 6 7 4 79 10 1382
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 76 13 2 0 5 2 3 93 5 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 15 10 3 6 7 4 78 11 1363
2019 Other visible minority group 32 20 12 6 26 2 4 55 33 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 14 9 3 5 7 4 81 9 1442

Question 43d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 60 13 9 3 3 4 7 83 7 466
2020 Black - Not selected 64 14 7 3 2 3 8 87 5 1258
2020 Chinese 63 11 6 2 2 4 11 87 5 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 63 14 8 3 2 3 7 86 6 1489
2020 Filipino 59 22 6 3 4 4 3 87 7 74
2020 Filipino - Not selected 63 13 8 3 2 3 8 86 6 1650
2020 Japanese 62 13 13 0 7 0 6 79 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 63 14 7 3 2 3 8 86 6 1709
2020 Korean 62 10 4 0 4 7 14 90 5 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 63 14 8 3 2 3 8 86 6 1696
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 11 6 3 4 2 6 87 7 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 14 8 3 2 3 8 86 5 1426
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 11 5 1 0 4 11 93 1 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 14 8 3 2 3 8 86 6 1641
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 16 8 3 2 1 7 85 6 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 13 7 3 2 3 8 86 6 1486
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 13 11 3 0 2 9 84 3 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 14 7 3 2 3 8 86 6 1598
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 16 7 3 3 1 7 86 6 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 13 8 3 2 3 8 86 6 1590
2020 Other visible minority group 54 15 11 6 3 1 10 78 10 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 64 13 7 3 2 3 8 86 5 1643
2019 Black 61 12 6 2 3 5 12 87 5 463
2019 Black - Not selected 70 10 5 2 2 3 8 90 4 1029
2019 Chinese 73 9 6 2 0 2 8 92 2 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 66 11 6 2 3 3 10 88 5 1295
2019 Filipino 65 9 8 1 2 3 12 87 4 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 67 11 6 2 2 3 9 89 5 1426
2019 Japanese 67 6 7 0 0 13 7 91 0 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 67 11 6 2 2 3 9 89 5 1476
2019 Korean 64 12 8 0 4 4 8 87 4 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 67 11 6 2 2 3 9 89 5 1467
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 8 5 2 3 3 10 88 6 222
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 11 6 2 2 3 9 89 4 1270
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 13 6 2 2 8 4 89 4 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 67 11 6 2 2 3 10 89 5 1428
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 10 4 2 3 3 9 90 5 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 67 11 6 2 2 3 9 89 5 1328
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 77 7 5 3 2 0 6 90 5 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 11 6 2 2 4 10 89 5 1378
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 80 7 1 1 2 2 8 95 3 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 11 6 2 2 3 9 88 5 1359
2019 Other visible minority group 43 20 20 4 6 4 4 68 11 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 10 5 2 2 3 9 90 4 1437

Question 44. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 33 23 12 5 7 1 57 18 468
2020 Black - Not selected 25 41 18 7 3 5 1 70 11 1254
2020 Chinese 20 43 20 6 3 7 0 69 10 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 38 19 9 4 5 1 66 13 1486
2020 Filipino 21 37 17 12 0 9 4 67 13 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 24 39 20 8 4 5 1 66 13 1645
2020 Japanese 21 38 28 13 0 0 0 59 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 23 39 19 8 4 6 1 66 13 1707
2020 Korean 18 52 15 4 8 3 0 73 12 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 24 39 20 9 4 6 1 66 13 1695
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 38 16 6 4 4 1 72 11 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 39 20 9 4 6 1 65 13 1424
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 44 18 7 2 1 0 73 9 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 38 20 9 4 6 1 66 13 1639
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 41 18 8 3 5 0 70 11 235
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 38 20 9 4 6 1 66 13 1487
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 40 20 9 3 4 0 67 12 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 39 19 8 4 6 1 66 13 1596
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 36 15 14 6 7 1 62 22 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 39 20 8 3 5 1 67 12 1589
2020 Other visible minority group 14 39 24 12 4 7 0 57 18 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 39 19 8 4 6 1 67 13 1643
2019 Black 20 34 24 7 6 8 1 59 15 460
2019 Black - Not selected 22 39 22 8 5 4 1 64 13 1035
2019 Chinese 20 40 24 5 4 5 2 65 10 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 37 22 8 5 5 1 62 14 1297
2019 Filipino 19 40 20 8 3 8 1 66 12 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 37 22 7 5 5 1 63 14 1427
2019 Japanese 32 25 43 0 0 0 0 57 0 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 37 22 8 5 6 1 63 14 1479
2019 Korean 25 23 21 23 4 4 0 50 28 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 37 22 7 5 6 1 63 13 1470
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 39 21 8 7 2 0 64 15 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 37 23 7 5 6 1 62 13 1266
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 37 24 8 8 5 0 58 17 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 37 22 7 5 6 1 63 13 1431
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 38 14 10 3 2 1 72 14 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 37 23 7 6 6 1 61 14 1330
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 40 17 7 5 5 0 70 13 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 37 23 8 5 6 1 62 14 1382
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 36 28 9 4 7 1 57 13 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 37 22 7 5 5 1 63 14 1362
2019 Other visible minority group 18 27 33 4 13 6 0 47 18 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 38 22 8 5 5 1 63 13 1440

Question 45. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 34 17 8 7 3 0 67 15 466
2020 Black - Not selected 40 38 12 5 3 2 0 79 9 1258
2020 Chinese 36 41 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 36 13 6 5 2 0 76 11 1488
2020 Filipino 40 37 16 3 1 3 0 80 4 75
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 37 13 6 4 2 0 76 11 1649
2020 Japanese 40 35 12 7 7 0 0 75 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 37 13 6 4 2 0 76 10 1709
2020 Korean 43 35 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 37 13 6 4 2 0 76 10 1696
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 33 12 6 6 1 0 76 12 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 13 6 4 2 0 76 10 1425
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 45 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 36 13 6 4 2 0 76 11 1641
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 36 10 5 2 2 0 83 6 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 14 6 5 2 0 75 11 1488
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 37 13 6 4 2 0 76 11 1598
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 36 12 7 4 2 0 76 11 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 37 13 6 4 2 0 76 10 1590
2020 Other visible minority group 25 47 10 9 8 2 0 73 17 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 36 13 6 4 2 0 76 10 1644
2019 Black 38 36 14 7 4 2 0 75 11 460
2019 Black - Not selected 39 36 14 6 5 1 0 75 10 1036
2019 Chinese 36 42 14 5 3 1 0 79 8 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 35 14 6 4 1 0 75 11 1299
2019 Filipino 41 44 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 39 35 14 6 4 1 0 75 11 1428
2019 Japanese 50 12 20 12 6 0 0 62 18 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 36 14 6 4 1 0 75 10 1480
2019 Korean 37 31 16 12 4 0 0 68 16 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 39 36 14 6 4 1 0 75 10 1471
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 32 17 5 6 1 0 73 11 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 36 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 1268
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 44 14 2 9 0 0 75 11 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 35 14 6 4 1 0 75 10 1432
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 29 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 15 6 5 1 0 75 11 1330
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 28 12 4 5 0 0 78 9 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 36 14 6 4 1 0 75 10 1383
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 39 15 7 3 2 0 74 11 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 35 14 6 4 1 0 75 10 1364
2019 Other visible minority group 28 31 19 9 13 0 0 60 22 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 36 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 1441

Question 46. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 33 18 7 6 3 1 68 13 470
2020 Black - Not selected 43 34 13 4 3 2 0 80 7 1255
2020 Chinese 37 43 11 3 2 3 0 83 6 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 33 15 5 4 3 0 76 9 1491
2020 Filipino 46 30 13 3 3 5 0 81 6 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 34 14 5 4 2 0 76 9 1648
2020 Japanese 55 26 6 7 7 0 0 81 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 34 14 5 4 3 0 76 9 1710
2020 Korean 32 42 18 0 7 0 0 75 7 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 34 14 5 4 3 0 77 9 1697
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 30 13 5 4 2 0 78 10 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 35 14 5 4 3 0 76 9 1427
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 43 13 5 3 2 0 79 8 80
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 34 14 5 4 3 0 76 9 1645
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 32 13 2 2 0 0 83 4 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 35 14 5 4 3 0 75 10 1489
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 32 11 2 3 3 0 83 6 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 34 14 5 4 3 0 76 9 1599
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 30 12 4 4 4 0 79 9 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 35 14 5 4 2 0 76 9 1592
2020 Other visible minority group 31 33 18 6 7 4 0 67 14 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 34 14 5 4 3 0 77 9 1644
2019 Black 41 33 14 5 4 4 0 76 9 460
2019 Black - Not selected 45 30 14 4 4 2 0 77 9 1033
2019 Chinese 42 37 15 1 2 2 0 81 3 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 30 14 5 4 2 0 76 10 1295
2019 Filipino 46 37 9 3 1 4 0 87 4 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 43 31 14 5 4 2 0 76 9 1425
2019 Japanese 63 19 7 6 6 0 0 82 11 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 43 31 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 1477
2019 Korean 51 29 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 24
2019 Korean - Not selected 43 31 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 1469
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 27 12 7 5 1 0 75 13 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 14 4 4 3 0 77 8 1267
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 29 16 3 8 0 0 73 11 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 1429
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 29 10 4 2 2 1 84 6 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 31 15 5 4 2 0 76 9 1329
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 24 13 3 5 2 1 78 9 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 32 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 1379
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 33 17 2 3 3 0 77 5 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 31 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 1361
2019 Other visible minority group 28 29 20 9 9 4 2 60 18 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 31 14 4 4 2 0 77 9 1438

Question 47. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism may be promoted by providing access to anti-racism training, and promoting awareness of resources and self-directed learning on anti-racism.

Anti-racism is an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 34 18 7 8 4 1 65 16 471
2020 Black - Not selected 45 33 12 4 3 3 0 81 7 1262
2020 Chinese 40 40 12 3 1 4 0 84 4 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 40 33 14 5 5 3 0 75 10 1497
2020 Filipino 47 29 14 2 3 4 0 80 5 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 40 34 14 5 4 3 0 76 10 1656
2020 Japanese 53 13 6 7 7 9 6 77 16 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 34 14 5 4 3 0 76 9 1718
2020 Korean 36 31 26 0 8 0 0 67 8 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 40 34 13 5 4 3 0 77 9 1705
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 31 10 6 5 3 0 78 11 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 34 14 5 4 3 0 76 9 1434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 45 10 7 1 4 0 82 8 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 14 5 4 3 0 76 10 1650
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 28 13 3 1 1 0 83 4 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 34 14 5 5 3 0 75 10 1496
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 33 10 3 4 1 1 82 7 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 34 14 5 4 3 0 76 10 1607
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 38 13 5 2 3 0 79 8 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 33 14 5 4 3 0 76 10 1599
2020 Other visible minority group 30 33 17 8 6 7 0 67 15 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 34 14 5 4 3 0 77 9 1652

Question 48. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about issues related to racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsman, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any individual action or institutional practice which treats people differently because of their colour or ethnicity.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 28 17 12 13 4 1 56 26 470
2020 Black - Not selected 38 30 13 9 6 4 1 71 15 1260
2020 Chinese 35 36 13 5 5 4 2 76 11 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 29 14 10 9 4 1 66 20 1494
2020 Filipino 39 24 17 8 4 7 1 69 13 75
2020 Filipino - Not selected 34 30 14 9 8 4 1 67 19 1655
2020 Japanese 46 28 7 0 19 0 0 74 19 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 29 14 9 8 4 1 67 18 1715
2020 Korean 36 14 29 11 7 3 0 51 19 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 30 14 9 8 4 1 67 18 1702
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 29 10 9 8 2 0 72 18 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 15 9 8 4 1 66 18 1432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 45 14 6 5 5 0 74 11 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 29 14 10 8 4 1 67 19 1647
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 27 14 8 6 3 2 71 15 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 14 10 8 4 1 66 19 1493
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 32 13 7 5 4 0 75 12 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 29 14 10 8 4 1 66 19 1604
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 33 11 10 7 4 0 71 18 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 29 14 9 8 4 1 67 18 1596
2020 Other visible minority group 27 26 17 9 15 5 1 57 25 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 30 14 9 8 4 1 67 18 1649

Question 49. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 34 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 468
2020 Black - Not selected 56 31 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1257
2020 Chinese 54 35 8 1 1 0 0 90 3 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 52 31 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1491
2020 Filipino 61 25 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 52 32 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1648
2020 Japanese 67 7 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 52 32 10 3 2 1 0 85 6 1710
2020 Korean 51 38 4 4 4 0 0 89 7 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 52 32 10 3 2 1 0 84 6 1697
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 30 10 3 2 1 0 84 5 295
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 32 10 4 2 1 0 85 6 1430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 37 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 31 10 3 2 1 0 84 6 1642
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 29 7 2 1 0 0 89 3 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 32 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1487
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 28 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 32 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1600
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 26 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 32 10 4 2 1 0 85 6 1591
2020 Other visible minority group 40 39 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 31 10 3 2 1 0 85 6 1644
2019 Black 49 35 10 3 3 0 0 84 7 463
2019 Black - Not selected 53 30 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1036
2019 Chinese 50 35 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 31 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 1302
2019 Filipino 53 36 3 6 0 2 0 91 6 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 51 32 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 1433
2019 Japanese 64 18 13 6 0 0 0 82 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 32 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 1483
2019 Korean 52 28 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 51 32 10 3 3 0 0 84 7 1474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 29 10 3 5 0 0 82 8 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 32 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 1269
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 29 18 2 3 0 0 78 5 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 32 10 4 3 0 0 84 7 1435
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 28 8 4 1 0 0 88 4 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 32 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 1333
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 25 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 32 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 1385
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 30 10 4 3 0 1 84 6 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 32 10 3 3 0 0 83 7 1367
2019 Other visible minority group 38 28 18 8 9 0 0 66 16 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 32 10 3 3 0 0 84 6 1445

Question 50. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 40 28 20 6 6 1 0 69 12 464
2020 Black - Not selected 50 30 12 4 3 0 0 80 8 1254
2020 Chinese 44 39 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 28 15 5 4 1 0 76 9 1484
2020 Filipino 54 25 13 3 5 0 0 79 8 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 30 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 1642
2020 Japanese 36 46 6 0 7 0 6 87 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 29 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 1703
2020 Korean 47 25 21 0 7 0 0 72 7 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 29 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 1690
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 26 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 30 15 5 4 1 0 76 9 1422
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 41 10 1 1 0 0 88 2 81
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 29 14 5 4 1 0 76 9 1637
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 27 13 4 2 0 0 80 7 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 30 14 5 4 1 0 76 9 1481
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 33 8 2 2 2 0 87 5 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 29 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 1593
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 26 14 10 6 0 0 69 16 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 30 14 4 4 1 0 78 8 1586
2020 Other visible minority group 38 33 15 2 10 1 0 72 13 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 29 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 1637
2019 Black 42 30 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 462
2019 Black - Not selected 44 31 14 6 5 1 0 75 11 1036
2019 Chinese 42 39 12 4 2 0 0 81 7 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 29 15 7 5 1 0 73 12 1300
2019 Filipino 50 31 6 6 6 1 0 82 12 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 43 30 15 7 5 0 0 74 12 1431
2019 Japanese 50 33 12 6 0 0 0 83 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 43 30 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 1482
2019 Korean 40 39 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 43 30 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 1473
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 31 11 6 7 1 0 76 13 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 30 15 7 5 0 0 74 11 1269
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 31 19 7 6 0 0 68 13 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 30 14 7 5 1 0 74 12 1435
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 22 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 31 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1333
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 30 12 10 2 0 0 77 11 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 30 15 6 5 1 0 74 12 1384
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 32 15 4 6 1 0 75 10 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 30 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1365
2019 Other visible minority group 29 27 27 7 9 0 0 57 16 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 31 14 7 5 1 0 75 11 1443

Question 51. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 31 19 7 6 1 0 68 13 466
2020 Black - Not selected 47 32 12 5 3 0 0 79 8 1253
2020 Chinese 44 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 30 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 1485
2020 Filipino 50 22 20 5 3 0 0 72 8 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 32 14 6 4 1 0 76 9 1643
2020 Japanese 36 46 0 6 7 0 6 87 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 32 14 6 4 1 0 76 9 1704
2020 Korean 47 36 10 0 7 0 0 83 7 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 32 14 6 4 1 0 76 9 1691
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 29 13 4 4 0 0 79 9 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 15 6 3 1 0 76 9 1423
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 43 7 1 2 0 0 89 4 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 31 15 6 4 1 0 76 10 1637
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 31 14 5 2 0 0 79 7 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 32 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 1483
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 38 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 31 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 1595
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 26 15 10 4 0 0 70 15 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 32 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 1585
2020 Other visible minority group 35 30 17 7 9 1 0 66 16 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 32 14 6 3 1 0 77 9 1638
2019 Black 40 31 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 457
2019 Black - Not selected 42 33 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 1033
2019 Chinese 41 39 14 2 5 0 0 80 6 196
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 31 15 8 5 0 0 73 13 1294
2019 Filipino 45 33 10 6 5 1 0 79 10 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 32 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1423
2019 Japanese 50 33 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 32 15 7 5 0 0 74 12 1474
2019 Korean 44 40 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 32 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1465
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 29 14 4 7 1 0 74 11 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1264
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 33 16 5 10 0 0 69 15 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 32 15 7 5 0 0 74 12 1427
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 26 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 33 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 1326
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 33 8 11 2 0 0 79 13 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 32 15 6 5 0 0 73 12 1377
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 34 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 32 15 7 5 0 0 74 12 1358
2019 Other visible minority group 28 29 26 11 7 0 0 56 18 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 32 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 1435

Question 52. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 24 19 9 12 2 0 58 22 470
2020 Black - Not selected 42 26 16 8 5 3 0 70 14 1263
2020 Chinese 38 32 15 7 5 4 0 73 12 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 24 18 8 8 3 0 65 17 1497
2020 Filipino 41 24 19 5 8 1 1 67 13 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 25 17 8 7 3 0 66 16 1656
2020 Japanese 43 25 13 6 7 7 0 73 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 39 25 17 8 7 3 0 66 16 1718
2020 Korean 47 17 21 4 4 7 0 69 8 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 25 17 8 7 3 0 66 16 1705
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 23 17 9 7 2 0 66 17 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 26 17 8 7 3 0 66 16 1435
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 43 34 18 4 1 0 0 77 5 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 25 17 8 8 3 0 66 17 1650
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 23 14 9 8 2 0 67 18 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 25 18 8 7 3 0 66 16 1495
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 25 11 10 2 3 0 77 12 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 25 18 8 8 3 0 66 16 1607
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 16 25 9 6 4 0 59 15 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 26 17 8 7 3 0 67 16 1599
2020 Other visible minority group 33 27 21 6 8 5 0 63 14 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 25 17 8 7 3 0 67 16 1652
2019 Black 31 23 19 11 13 3 1 56 25 462
2019 Black - Not selected 39 23 17 10 8 3 0 63 19 1034
2019 Chinese 39 29 14 10 5 2 0 70 16 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 22 19 10 10 3 1 59 21 1298
2019 Filipino 39 24 16 9 4 8 0 68 14 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 23 18 10 10 3 0 60 21 1429
2019 Japanese 48 21 17 7 0 6 0 74 8 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 23 18 10 10 3 0 61 21 1480
2019 Korean 36 12 36 12 4 0 0 48 16 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 36 23 18 10 10 3 0 61 21 1471
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 19 16 10 10 3 0 63 21 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 23 18 10 10 3 0 60 21 1267
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 26 20 7 11 4 0 60 19 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 23 18 10 10 3 0 61 21 1433
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 20 14 11 7 1 1 68 18 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 23 18 10 10 3 0 60 21 1332
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 22 19 11 8 2 0 62 19 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 23 18 10 10 3 0 61 21 1382
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 22 17 10 10 3 0 62 20 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 23 18 10 10 3 0 61 21 1363
2019 Other visible minority group 28 17 26 11 17 2 0 45 28 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 23 18 10 9 3 0 61 20 1441
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Mobility and Retention

Question 53. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 28 40 472
2020 Black - Not selected 27 35 38 1263
2020 Chinese 23 34 43 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 32 38 1499
2020 Filipino 26 37 37 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 33 39 1658
2020 Japanese 25 26 49 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 33 39 1720
2020 Korean 29 33 38 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 33 39 1707
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 35 38 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 32 39 1436
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 39 43 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 32 38 1652
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 32 32 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 33 40 1497
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 38 30 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 32 39 1609
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 29 37 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 33 39 1601
2020 Other visible minority group 26 30 43 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 33 38 1654
2019 Black 38 27 34 463
2019 Black - Not selected 32 30 39 1041
2019 Chinese 30 28 41 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 29 37 1306
2019 Filipino 30 32 39 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 34 29 37 1436
2019 Japanese 62 20 18 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 29 38 1488
2019 Korean 29 12 60 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 29 37 1479
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 31 40 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 28 37 1274
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 37 30 65
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 28 38 1439
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 28 37 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 29 37 1339
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 33 40 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 28 37 1390
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 28 32 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 29 38 1371
2019 Other visible minority group 32 23 45 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 29 37 1449

Question 54. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 1 52 33 3 3 7 151
2020 Black - Not selected 4 54 30 2 4 5 348
2020 Chinese 18 52 24 1 4 0 55
2020 Chinese - Not selected 2 53 32 3 4 6 444
2020 Filipino 0 39 45 0 5 10 20
2020 Filipino - Not selected 3 54 31 3 4 5 479
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 3 55 28 3 7 5 80
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 3 53 32 3 4 6 419
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 47 18 13 9 7 15
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 3 53 32 2 4 5 484
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 2 46 42 2 5 3 85
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 4 55 29 3 4 6 414
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 80 15 0 0 5 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 4 51 33 3 4 5 458
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 62 24 2 4 7 45
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 52 32 3 4 5 454
2020 Other visible minority group 5 48 28 0 9 10 21
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 3 53 31 3 4 5 478
2019 Black 1 47 37 4 7 4 177
2019 Black - Not selected 3 44 27 8 9 8 330
2019 Chinese 7 54 16 5 10 8 61
2019 Chinese - Not selected 2 44 33 7 8 7 446
2019 Filipino 5 41 40 4 6 4 20
2019 Filipino - Not selected 2 45 30 7 9 7 487
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 2 44 26 15 10 3 64
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 2 45 31 5 8 7 443
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 5 55 33 0 0 8 22
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 2 45 31 7 9 7 485
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 4 40 31 12 8 6 57
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 2 46 31 6 9 7 450
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 49 15 9 10 16 32
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 2 45 32 6 8 6 475
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 2 42 25 6 18 8 53
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 2 46 31 7 7 7 454
2019 Other visible minority group 0 27 41 0 20 11 17
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 2 46 30 7 8 7 490
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 471
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 1260
2020 Chinese 8 92 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 1496
2020 Filipino 10 90 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 88 1654
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 88 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 1432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 12 88 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 1648
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 88 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 1493
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 91 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 88 1606
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 85 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 1597
2020 Other visible minority group 17 83 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 89 1650
2019 Black 10 90 460
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 1040
2019 Chinese 12 88 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 1302
2019 Filipino 15 85 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 13 87 1432
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 1271
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 86 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1436
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1334
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 10 90 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1386
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 86 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 87 1367
2019 Other visible minority group 26 74 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 88 1445

Question 56a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 58 69
2020 Black - Not selected 43 57 132
2020 Chinese 54 46 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 59 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 55 167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 50 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 191
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 68 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 173
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 62 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 57 180
2020 Other visible minority group 42 58 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 58 187
2019 Black 54 46 46
2019 Black - Not selected 49 51 143
2019 Chinese 63 37 22
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 52 167
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 152
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 55 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 167
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 47 19
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 51 170
2019 Other visible minority group 42 58 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 50 175

Question 56b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 74 26 69
2020 Black - Not selected 68 32 132
2020 Chinese 64 36 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 71 29 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 73 27 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 70 30 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 71 29 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 70 30 173
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 34 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 71 29 180
2020 Other visible minority group 56 44 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 72 28 187
2019 Black 67 33 46
2019 Black - Not selected 64 36 143
2019 Chinese 41 59 22
2019 Chinese - Not selected 68 32 167
2019 Filipino 48 52 10
2019 Filipino - Not selected 66 34 179
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 76 24 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 38 152
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 36 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 65 35 167
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 32 19
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 65 35 170

Question 56c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 69
2020 Black - Not selected 4 96 132
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 173
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 94 190
2019 Filipino 0 100 10
2019 Filipino - Not selected 5 95 179
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 152
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 12
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 177
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 19
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 170
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 175

Question 56d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 69
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 132
2020 Chinese 0 100 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 191
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 173
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 190
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 180
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 187
2019 Black 0 100 46
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 143
2019 Chinese 0 100 22
2019 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 167
2019 Filipino 0 100 10
2019 Filipino - Not selected 0 100 179
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 152
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 167
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 12
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 0 100 177
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 19
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 170
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 0 100 175

Question 56e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 167
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 190

Question 56f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 191
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 187
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 19
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 96 170

Question 56g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 7 93 69
2020 Black - Not selected 4 96 132
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 173
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 190
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 187

Question 57a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 58 69
2020 Black - Not selected 35 65 132
2020 Chinese 33 67 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 62 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 59 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 63 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 65 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 173
2019 Black 27 73 46
2019 Black - Not selected 34 66 139
2019 Chinese 28 72 21
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 67 164
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 60 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 148
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 71 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 163
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 46 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 69 174

Question 57b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 58 69
2020 Black - Not selected 37 63 132
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 59 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 62 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 173
2019 Black 48 52 46
2019 Black - Not selected 40 60 139
2019 Chinese 33 67 21
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 164
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 55 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 148
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 63 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 163
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 46 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 59 174
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 56 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 58 167

Question 57c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 49 51 69
2020 Black - Not selected 46 54 132
2020 Chinese 46 54 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 47 53 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 51 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 191
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 51 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 173
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 62 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 52 180
2020 Other visible minority group 34 66 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 52 187
2019 Black 47 53 46
2019 Black - Not selected 42 58 139
2019 Chinese 34 66 21
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 55 164
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 55 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 148
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 50 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 57 163
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 54 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 57 174
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 73 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 55 167
2019 Other visible minority group 50 50 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 57 171

Question 57d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 56 69
2020 Black - Not selected 49 51 132
2020 Chinese 31 69 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 51 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 53 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 50 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 53 191
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 60 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 173
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 53 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 52 180
2020 Other visible minority group 43 57 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 52 187
2019 Black 52 48 46
2019 Black - Not selected 49 51 139
2019 Chinese 29 71 21
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 48 164
2019 Filipino 50 50 10
2019 Filipino - Not selected 50 50 175
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 51 148
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 55 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 163
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 46 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 51 174
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 38 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 52 167
2019 Other visible minority group 51 49 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 50 171

Question 57e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 74 69
2020 Black - Not selected 30 70 132
2020 Chinese 39 61 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 73 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 65 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 73 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 75 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 173
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 55 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 72 190
2019 Black 27 73 46
2019 Black - Not selected 30 70 139
2019 Chinese 28 72 21
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 70 164
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 78 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 148
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 68 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 163
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 68 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 71 167
2019 Other visible minority group 34 66 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 71 171

Question 57f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 54 46 69
2020 Black - Not selected 50 50 132
2020 Chinese 40 60 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 53 47 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 56 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 50 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 191
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 47 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 173
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 48 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 49 180
2020 Other visible minority group 50 50 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 49 187
2019 Black 52 48 46
2019 Black - Not selected 52 48 139
2019 Chinese 47 53 21
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 47 164
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 51 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 148
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 42 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 163
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 46 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 48 174
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 33 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 49 167
2019 Other visible minority group 41 59 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 47 171

Question 57g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 71 69
2020 Black - Not selected 30 70 132
2020 Chinese 31 69 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 70 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 173
2020 Other visible minority group 50 50 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 72 187
2019 Black 19 81 46
2019 Black - Not selected 31 69 139
2019 Chinese 28 72 21
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 72 164
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 62 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 148
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 67 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 73 163
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 72 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 72 167

Question 57i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 167
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 191
2019 Chinese 0 100 21
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 89 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 76 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 163
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 90 174
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 90 171

Question 57j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 21 79 69
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 132
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 191
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 180
2019 Filipino 0 100 10
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 89 175
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 88 171

Question 57k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 57 43 69
2020 Black - Not selected 59 41 132
2020 Chinese 49 51 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 59 41 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 73 27 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 32 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 173
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 58 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 40 180
2020 Other visible minority group 35 65 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 40 187
2019 Black 58 42 46
2019 Black - Not selected 52 48 139
2019 Chinese 47 53 21
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 45 164
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 43 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 148
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 46 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 163
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 55 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 46 174
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 56 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 45 167

Question 57l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 73 69
2020 Black - Not selected 24 76 132
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 73 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 78 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 173
2020 Other visible minority group 36 64 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 75 187
2019 Black 17 83 46
2019 Black - Not selected 24 76 139
2019 Chinese 25 75 21
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 78 164
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 66 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 148
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 54 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 79 174

Question 57m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 21 79 69
2020 Black - Not selected 13 87 132
2019 Chinese 24 76 21
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 164
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 83 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 148

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 50 69
2020 Black - Not selected 48 52 132
2020 Chinese 60 40 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 52 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 44 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 42 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 173
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 46 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 51 190
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 67 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 49 180
2019 Black 33 67 46
2019 Black - Not selected 53 47 138
2019 Chinese 71 29 21
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 55 163
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 62 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 148
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 54 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 52 162
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 45 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 52 173
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 56 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 52 166
2019 Other visible minority group 42 58 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 51 170

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 71 69
2020 Black - Not selected 26 74 132
2020 Chinese 30 70 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 26 74 181
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 70 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 72 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 73 173
2019 Black 15 85 46
2019 Black - Not selected 24 76 138
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 79 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 148
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 77 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 162

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Chinese 0 100 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 5 95 181
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 191
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 180
2020 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 187
2019 Filipino 0 100 10
2019 Filipino - Not selected 6 94 174
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 94 173
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 166

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 69
2020 Black - Not selected 18 82 132
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 73 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 173
2019 Black 20 80 46
2019 Black - Not selected 18 82 138
2019 Filipino 0 100 10
2019 Filipino - Not selected 20 80 174
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 148

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 69
2020 Black - Not selected 15 85 132
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 173

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 69
2020 Black - Not selected 6 94 132
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 190
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 91 180
2019 Black 0 100 46
2019 Black - Not selected 6 94 138
2019 Filipino 0 100 10
2019 Filipino - Not selected 5 95 174
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 5 95 173
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 166
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 170

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 16 84 69
2020 Black - Not selected 16 84 132
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 80 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 173
2019 Black 15 85 46
2019 Black - Not selected 12 88 138

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 69
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 132
2019 Black 13 87 46
2019 Black - Not selected 7 93 138
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 173
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 91 166

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 74 69
2020 Black - Not selected 27 73 132
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 74 34
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 167
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 75 28
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 73 173
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 57 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 75 180
2019 Black 44 56 46
2019 Black - Not selected 27 73 138
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 58 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 148
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 76 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 162
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 55 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 70 166

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 60
2020 Black - Not selected 14 86 124
2019 Black 13 87 46
2019 Black - Not selected 10 90 129
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 89 164

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 60
2020 Black - Not selected 23 77 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 56 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 163
2019 Black 22 78 46
2019 Black - Not selected 23 77 129
2019 Filipino 52 48 10
2019 Filipino - Not selected 21 79 165
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 62 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 79 157

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 88 60
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 89 173

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 60
2020 Black - Not selected 8 92 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 173
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 90 163
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 90 161

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 89 157

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 60
2020 Black - Not selected 8 92 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 76 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 163
2019 Black 15 85 46
2019 Black - Not selected 6 94 129
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 91 164

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 60
2020 Black - Not selected 15 85 124
2019 Black 11 89 46
2019 Black - Not selected 12 88 129
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 87 161

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 82 60
2020 Black - Not selected 19 81 124
2019 Black 18 82 46
2019 Black - Not selected 17 83 129
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 72 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 157

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 60
2020 Black - Not selected 15 85 124
2019 Black 19 81 46
2019 Black - Not selected 20 80 129
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 79 164

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 70 60
2020 Black - Not selected 35 65 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 68 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 66 163
2019 Black 28 72 46
2019 Black - Not selected 37 63 129
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 44 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 68 157
2019 Other visible minority group 41 59 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 66 161

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Filipino 0 100 10
2019 Filipino - Not selected 10 90 165

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 50 50 60
2020 Black - Not selected 52 48 124
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 49 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 49 163
2019 Black 38 62 46
2019 Black - Not selected 49 51 129
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 55 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 53 157
2019 Other visible minority group 50 50 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 54 161

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 42 60
2020 Black - Not selected 47 53 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 46 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 49 173
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 44 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 50 163
2019 Black 52 48 46
2019 Black - Not selected 49 51 129
2019 Filipino 53 47 10
2019 Filipino - Not selected 49 51 165
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 55 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 50 164
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 55 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 50 157
2019 Other visible minority group 56 44 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 51 161

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 3 97 173
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 96 163
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 94 164
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 18
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 157

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 60
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 124

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 20 15 23 5 7 23 8 50 17 469
2020 Black - Not selected 22 16 16 5 4 29 8 60 15 1261
2020 Chinese 16 22 14 6 2 31 10 63 14 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 15 18 5 6 27 8 56 16 1494
2020 Filipino 22 18 15 8 5 21 11 59 19 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 21 16 18 5 5 28 8 57 16 1653
2020 Japanese 12 13 26 7 13 24 6 35 27 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 21 16 18 5 5 27 8 57 16 1715
2020 Korean 22 14 21 0 4 35 4 59 6 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 16 18 5 5 27 8 57 16 1702
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 17 14 5 6 27 5 63 17 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 15 18 5 5 27 8 56 16 1433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 17 15 5 4 26 15 61 14 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 16 18 5 5 27 8 57 16 1647
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 15 19 2 5 26 8 60 11 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 16 17 6 5 27 8 56 17 1492
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 9 16 7 5 32 5 56 18 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 16 18 5 5 27 8 57 16 1604
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 12 17 9 4 30 10 52 21 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 16 18 5 5 27 8 57 16 1596
2020 Other visible minority group 13 21 15 5 7 30 9 55 20 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 15 18 5 5 27 8 57 16 1649
2019 Black 20 16 19 5 5 24 11 56 15 462
2019 Black - Not selected 17 15 19 7 7 26 9 49 21 1040
2019 Chinese 13 16 19 6 5 34 6 50 19 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 15 19 6 7 24 10 52 19 1304
2019 Filipino 17 19 26 4 7 20 6 49 15 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 15 19 6 6 26 10 51 19 1435
2019 Japanese 25 6 25 6 11 14 13 42 24 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 15 19 6 6 25 10 51 19 1486
2019 Korean 25 21 23 8 0 19 4 60 10 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 18 15 19 6 7 25 10 51 19 1477
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 15 18 7 8 27 7 49 23 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 15 19 6 6 25 10 52 19 1272
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 15 15 8 14 22 12 43 33 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 15 19 6 6 26 10 52 19 1438
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 9 14 5 5 27 10 60 17 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 16 20 6 7 25 10 50 20 1336
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 13 22 8 5 23 13 46 20 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 15 19 6 7 26 10 52 19 1388
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 15 22 7 8 23 11 45 22 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 15 19 6 6 26 10 52 19 1369
2019 Other visible minority group 5 17 33 7 13 17 7 29 27 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 15 18 6 6 26 10 52 19 1447

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 24 20 5 5 11 2 65 13 471
2020 Black - Not selected 34 25 17 5 3 14 2 70 10 1262
2020 Chinese 27 36 17 4 3 13 0 72 8 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 23 18 5 4 13 2 68 11 1498
2020 Filipino 37 25 14 4 5 13 2 73 11 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 25 18 5 4 13 2 68 10 1656
2020 Japanese 34 19 14 7 13 9 6 62 23 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 25 18 5 4 13 2 69 10 1718
2020 Korean 28 32 14 0 4 18 4 77 5 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 25 18 5 4 13 2 68 11 1705
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 25 17 5 5 12 1 69 11 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 25 18 5 4 13 2 68 10 1434
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 29 14 4 4 12 4 75 8 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 25 18 5 4 13 2 68 11 1650
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 20 18 4 2 15 1 72 7 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 26 18 5 4 13 2 68 11 1495
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 19 18 10 2 14 2 64 14 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 25 18 5 4 13 2 69 10 1607
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 26 17 5 4 15 2 68 11 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 25 18 5 4 13 2 68 10 1599
2020 Other visible minority group 21 28 17 6 8 15 5 61 17 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 25 18 5 4 13 2 69 10 1652
2019 Black 34 26 16 5 3 14 1 71 10 462
2019 Black - Not selected 33 24 18 6 6 12 1 65 14 1037
2019 Chinese 31 30 16 7 3 13 1 70 11 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 24 18 6 6 12 1 67 13 1302
2019 Filipino 37 32 13 6 6 6 0 73 12 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 24 18 6 5 13 1 67 13 1432
2019 Japanese 44 14 25 6 11 0 0 58 17 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 25 17 6 5 13 1 67 13 1483
2019 Korean 21 33 35 4 0 8 0 58 4 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 25 17 6 5 13 1 67 13 1474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 18 20 6 7 12 1 62 16 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 26 17 6 5 13 1 68 12 1269
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 22 19 10 9 9 2 58 21 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 25 17 6 5 13 1 67 12 1435
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 21 14 5 6 12 1 72 12 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 25 18 6 5 13 1 66 13 1335
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 27 19 8 3 16 2 63 15 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 25 17 6 5 12 1 67 13 1385
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 29 17 6 6 10 1 67 13 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 24 17 6 5 13 1 67 13 1366
2019 Other visible minority group 26 16 28 9 9 11 1 48 20 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 25 17 6 5 13 1 68 13 1444
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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 62. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 81 468
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 1262
2020 Chinese 8 92 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 1494
2020 Filipino 8 92 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 13 87 1653
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 1431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 92 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1647
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 89 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1492
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 93 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 87 1604
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 85 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 1596
2020 Other visible minority group 10 90 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 13 87 1650
2019 Black 12 88 461
2019 Black - Not selected 12 88 1036
2019 Chinese 7 93 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 1300
2019 Filipino 12 88 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 12 88 1429
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 1268
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 86 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 1433
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 1333
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 92 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 88 1383
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 88 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 88 1364
2019 Other visible minority group 35 65 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 89 1442

Question 63a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 34 66 91
2020 Black - Not selected 34 66 128
2020 Chinese 38 62 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 66 199
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 69 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 181
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 73 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 65 193
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 66 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 66 198
2019 Black 31 69 54
2019 Black - Not selected 41 59 122
2019 Chinese 38 62 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 62 163
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 55 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 143
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 65 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 153
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 65 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 62 161
2019 Other visible minority group 41 59 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 63 157

Question 63b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 73 27 91
2020 Black - Not selected 75 25 128
2020 Chinese 61 39 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 75 25 199
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 76 24 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 73 27 181
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 77 23 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 73 27 193
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 34 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 75 25 198
2019 Black 77 23 54
2019 Black - Not selected 79 21 122
2019 Chinese 61 39 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 80 20 163
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 76 24 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 79 21 143

Question 63c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 5 95 91
2020 Black - Not selected 5 95 128
2020 Chinese 0 100 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 5 95 199
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 193
2019 Chinese 0 100 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 163
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 161

Question 63d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 91
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 128
2020 Chinese 0 100 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 199
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 181
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 193
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 198

Question 63e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 181
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 153
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 161

Question 63f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 88 91
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 128
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 193
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 143
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 9 91 161

Question 63g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 91
2020 Black - Not selected 6 94 128
2019 Black 9 91 54
2019 Black - Not selected 7 93 122
2019 Chinese 0 100 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 92 163

Question 64a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 80 20 91
2020 Black - Not selected 50 50 128
2020 Chinese 61 39 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 63 37 199
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 35 181
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 58 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 65 35 193
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 62 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 65 35 198
2019 Black 65 35 54
2019 Black - Not selected 50 50 122
2019 Chinese 52 48 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 45 163
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 42 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 143
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 51 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 153
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 65 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 43 161
2019 Other visible minority group 46 54 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 44 157

Question 64b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 24 76 91
2020 Black - Not selected 40 60 128
2020 Chinese 40 60 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 67 199
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 66 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 181
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 65 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 193
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 66 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 67 198
2019 Black 44 56 54
2019 Black - Not selected 41 59 122
2019 Chinese 38 62 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 57 163
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 63 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 56 143
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 56 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 58 153
2019 Other visible minority group 40 60 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 57 157

Question 64c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 52 91
2020 Black - Not selected 20 80 128
2020 Chinese 25 75 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 67 199
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 68 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 181
2019 Black 50 50 54
2019 Black - Not selected 27 73 122
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 54 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 68 143
2019 Other visible minority group 26 74 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 65 157

Question 64d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 91
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 128
2020 Chinese 0 100 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 199
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 181
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 80 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 7 93 193
2019 Chinese 0 100 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 86 163
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 143

Question 64e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 91
2020 Black - Not selected 26 74 128
2020 Chinese 36 64 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 81 199
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 76 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 181
2019 Black 13 87 54
2019 Black - Not selected 34 66 122
2019 Chinese 38 62 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 74 163
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 143
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 61 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 153

Question 64f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 91
2020 Black - Not selected 20 80 128
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 181
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 78 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 193
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 77 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 198
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 75 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 143
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 78 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 153

Question 64g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 54
2019 Black - Not selected 6 94 122
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 23
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 5 95 153
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 157

Question 64i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 0 100 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 6 94 163
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 6 94 161

Question 64j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 16 84 91
2020 Black - Not selected 16 84 128
2020 Chinese 25 75 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 199
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 17 83 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 181
2019 Black 11 89 54
2019 Black - Not selected 12 88 122
2019 Chinese 0 100 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 87 163
2019 Other visible minority group 26 74 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 90 157

Question 64l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 94 193
2019 Black 0 100 54
2019 Black - Not selected 13 87 122
2019 Chinese 0 100 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 90 163
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 92 143

Question 64m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 0 100 91
2020 Black - Not selected 0 100 128
2020 Chinese 0 100 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 0 100 199
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 181
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 100 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 193
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 0 100 198

Question 64n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 89 91
2020 Black - Not selected 21 79 128
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 181
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 65 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 193
2019 Black 19 81 54
2019 Black - Not selected 17 83 122
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 86 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 143
2019 Other visible minority group 42 58 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 157

Question 65a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 75 91
2020 Black - Not selected 27 73 128
2020 Chinese 31 69 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 25 75 199
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 74 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 181
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 66 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 75 193
2019 Black 22 78 53
2019 Black - Not selected 25 75 120
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 75 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 140
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 68 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 151

Question 65b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 91
2020 Black - Not selected 14 86 128
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 87 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 181
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 81 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 193
2019 Chinese 0 100 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 91 160

Question 65c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 198
2019 Chinese 0 100 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 4 96 160
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 96 158
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 96 154

Question 65d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 91
2020 Black - Not selected 15 85 128
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 77 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 181
2019 Chinese 0 100 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 12 88 160
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 140

Question 65e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 5 95 198
2019 Chinese 0 100 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 92 160
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 158

Question 65f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 91
2020 Black - Not selected 5 95 128
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 92 198
2019 Chinese 0 100 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 4 96 160
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 96 158
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 4 96 154

Question 65g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 89 91
2020 Black - Not selected 12 88 128
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 193
2019 Black 13 87 53
2019 Black - Not selected 10 90 120

Question 65h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 91 91
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 128
2019 Black 12 88 53
2019 Black - Not selected 7 93 120

Question 65i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 51 49 91
2020 Black - Not selected 49 51 128
2020 Chinese 40 60 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 51 49 199
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 52 38
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 181
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 57 26
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 49 193
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 38 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 52 198
2019 Black 61 39 53
2019 Black - Not selected 51 49 120
2019 Chinese 52 48 13
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 46 160
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 44 33
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 140
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 54 22
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 151
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 60 40 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 46 158
2019 Other visible minority group 43 57 19
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 44 154

Question 66a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 0 100 12
2019 Chinese - Not selected 4 96 142
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 14
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 96 140

Question 66b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 13 87 82
2020 Black - Not selected 20 80 122
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 71 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 84 183

Question 66c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 0 100 12
2019 Chinese - Not selected 4 96 142
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 14
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 96 140

Question 66d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 0 100 12
2019 Chinese - Not selected 4 96 142
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 14
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 4 96 140

Question 66f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 11 89 82
2020 Black - Not selected 5 95 122
2019 Chinese 0 100 12
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 92 142

Question 66g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 10 90 82
2020 Black - Not selected 10 90 122
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 89 136

Question 66h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 14 86 82
2020 Black - Not selected 27 73 122

Question 66i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 88 82
2020 Black - Not selected 11 89 122

Question 66j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 22 78 82
2020 Black - Not selected 31 69 122
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 58 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 75 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 49 14
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 74 140
2019 Other visible minority group 27 73 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 71 136

Question 66l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 64 82
2020 Black - Not selected 45 55 122
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 48 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 60 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 64 36 14
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 54 140
2019 Other visible minority group 43 57 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 52 136

Question 66n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 66 34 82
2020 Black - Not selected 59 41 122
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 38 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 62 38 183
2019 Other visible minority group 67 33 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 41 136

Question 66o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 100 21
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 3 97 183
2019 Chinese 0 100 12
2019 Chinese - Not selected 5 95 142
2019 Other visible minority group 0 100 18
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 5 95 136

Question 66p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 12 88 82
2020 Black - Not selected 9 91 122

Question 67. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 18 17 22 6 10 24 4 48 22 469
2020 Black - Not selected 22 17 17 4 4 29 7 60 13 1256
2020 Chinese 15 22 16 3 2 34 7 64 9 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 16 19 5 6 26 6 56 16 1489
2020 Filipino 27 22 17 5 5 17 8 64 14 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 20 17 19 5 5 28 6 56 15 1648
2020 Japanese 12 26 14 7 13 23 6 54 27 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 21 17 19 5 5 28 6 57 15 1710
2020 Korean 22 18 18 3 4 36 0 61 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 17 19 5 5 27 6 57 15 1697
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 20 15 7 5 25 5 62 17 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 17 19 4 5 28 6 56 15 1429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 18 18 3 4 27 12 59 11 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 17 19 5 6 28 5 57 16 1642
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 13 20 2 5 27 6 59 11 234
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 18 18 5 5 28 6 56 16 1491
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 13 16 3 2 32 4 65 9 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 17 19 5 6 27 6 56 16 1599
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 13 15 11 4 30 8 52 24 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 18 19 4 6 27 6 57 15 1593
2020 Other visible minority group 13 21 21 7 2 28 7 52 15 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 17 18 5 6 27 6 57 15 1644
2019 Black 21 16 22 6 4 23 9 53 15 459
2019 Black - Not selected 19 14 21 5 5 28 8 51 16 1036
2019 Chinese 16 15 22 4 3 33 6 52 12 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 14 21 5 5 25 8 52 16 1298
2019 Filipino 25 17 26 4 4 21 3 55 11 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 19 14 21 5 5 27 8 52 16 1427
2019 Japanese 25 6 24 8 6 20 13 45 19 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 20 14 21 5 5 26 8 52 16 1479
2019 Korean 17 24 16 0 4 24 15 66 6 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 20 14 21 5 5 26 8 52 16 1470
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 14 18 7 7 30 6 50 22 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 14 22 5 5 26 8 52 15 1266
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 15 10 26 3 9 30 6 40 19 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 15 21 5 5 26 8 52 16 1431
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 12 16 7 4 27 6 61 15 163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 15 22 5 5 26 8 51 16 1332
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 11 27 3 3 25 11 48 10 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 15 21 6 5 26 8 52 16 1381
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 13 22 5 5 29 10 47 17 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 15 21 5 5 26 8 52 16 1362
2019 Other visible minority group 11 13 30 6 14 19 7 33 27 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 20 14 21 5 5 27 8 53 15 1440

Question 68. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 28 26 20 8 7 10 1 60 17 471
2020 Black - Not selected 35 28 17 5 3 11 2 72 9 1259
2020 Chinese 29 37 18 3 2 12 0 74 5 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 26 18 6 5 10 2 68 12 1494
2020 Filipino 37 29 13 4 5 10 1 75 10 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 27 18 6 4 11 1 68 11 1653
2020 Japanese 41 19 7 7 13 9 6 70 23 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 27 18 6 4 11 1 69 11 1715
2020 Korean 29 28 14 7 4 18 0 70 13 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 27 18 6 4 10 1 69 11 1702
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 30 15 6 6 8 1 70 14 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 27 18 6 4 11 1 68 11 1433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 32 17 4 4 7 4 72 9 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 27 18 6 4 11 1 69 11 1647
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 20 18 2 2 12 0 75 5 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 18 6 5 10 2 68 12 1494
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 20 18 6 1 12 2 71 8 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 28 18 6 5 10 1 68 12 1604
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 25 16 7 4 13 2 67 14 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 28 18 6 4 10 1 69 11 1596
2020 Other visible minority group 19 34 20 6 4 11 6 64 12 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 27 17 6 4 10 1 69 11 1649
2019 Black 32 25 21 5 3 13 1 67 9 458
2019 Black - Not selected 34 22 18 6 4 14 2 67 12 1039
2019 Chinese 31 32 18 4 2 13 1 72 7 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 22 19 6 4 14 2 66 12 1299
2019 Filipino 41 30 18 3 3 6 0 75 6 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 23 19 6 4 14 2 67 11 1430
2019 Japanese 30 18 14 0 6 25 7 71 8 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 23 19 5 4 13 1 67 11 1481
2019 Korean 28 16 20 0 4 16 15 65 6 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 34 23 19 5 4 13 1 67 11 1472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 19 16 8 6 15 2 64 16 230
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 24 19 5 4 13 1 68 10 1267
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 35 20 17 6 8 12 2 64 16 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 23 19 5 4 14 1 67 11 1433
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 21 14 8 2 10 0 73 11 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 24 19 5 4 14 2 66 11 1332
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 16 22 6 2 19 2 63 10 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 24 18 5 4 13 1 67 11 1383
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 24 18 4 4 14 1 70 9 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 23 19 6 4 13 2 67 11 1364
2019 Other visible minority group 23 15 26 9 12 11 3 44 25 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 24 18 5 4 14 1 68 11 1442

Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination:

Question 69. I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 3 6 28 13 37 12 1 10 58 73
2020 Black - Not selected 0 5 30 20 33 10 2 6 61 63
2020 Chinese 0 9 58 9 16 8 0 10 27 12
2020 Chinese - Not selected 2 5 26 17 37 11 2 8 63 124
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 16 16 20 37 11 0 18 64 19
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 2 4 31 16 35 11 2 6 59 117
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 0 37 18 37 8 0 0 60 11
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 2 6 28 17 35 11 2 8 59 125
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 70a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Risk of exposure to COVID-19

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 14 16 11 20 0 3 51 32 471
2020 Black - Not selected 29 20 20 13 16 0 2 50 30 1260
2020 Chinese 24 26 20 13 15 0 2 51 29 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 17 18 13 17 0 2 50 31 1495
2020 Filipino 22 22 19 13 24 0 0 44 37 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 18 19 13 17 0 2 51 30 1655
2020 Japanese 42 25 19 7 7 0 0 67 14 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 19 19 13 17 0 2 50 31 1716
2020 Korean 39 25 21 8 8 0 0 64 15 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 19 19 13 17 0 2 50 31 1703
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 16 23 13 15 0 2 48 29 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 19 18 13 17 0 2 51 31 1432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 33 16 16 13 1 1 54 30 81
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 18 19 13 17 0 2 50 31 1650
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 17 16 13 17 0 3 52 31 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 19 19 13 17 0 2 50 30 1493
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 13 25 12 14 1 1 48 26 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 19 18 13 17 0 2 51 31 1605
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 18 15 16 12 0 2 56 29 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 19 19 13 17 0 2 50 31 1597
2020 Other visible minority group 20 20 18 19 23 0 0 40 42 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 19 19 13 17 0 2 51 30 1650

Question 70b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 23 20 10 12 2 1 57 23 467
2020 Black - Not selected 30 24 21 12 11 1 1 55 23 1252
2020 Chinese 30 26 23 9 11 0 0 57 20 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 23 20 12 11 1 1 56 24 1484
2020 Filipino 32 38 16 7 5 2 0 72 12 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 23 21 12 11 1 1 55 24 1643
2020 Japanese 27 38 21 7 7 0 0 65 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 24 21 12 11 1 1 56 23 1704
2020 Korean 35 39 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 23 21 12 11 1 1 55 23 1691
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 22 22 11 13 0 1 54 24 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 24 20 12 11 1 1 56 23 1421
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 33 10 5 14 3 1 70 20 81
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 23 21 12 11 1 1 55 23 1638
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 20 24 17 12 0 2 46 29 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 24 20 11 11 1 1 57 22 1482
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 19 23 11 11 1 2 55 22 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 24 21 12 11 1 1 56 23 1593
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 23 21 12 13 0 3 52 26 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 24 21 11 11 1 1 56 23 1587
2020 Other visible minority group 23 21 18 22 15 1 0 44 37 78
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 24 21 11 11 1 1 56 22 1641
2019 Black 25 24 22 12 17 0 1 49 29 461
2019 Black - Not selected 20 26 21 14 17 0 1 47 32 1040
2019 Chinese 23 22 24 15 14 1 1 46 30 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 26 21 13 17 0 1 48 31 1303
2019 Filipino 25 23 21 18 12 0 2 49 30 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 22 25 22 13 17 0 1 47 31 1434
2019 Japanese 31 23 26 14 6 0 0 55 19 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 25 22 14 17 0 1 47 31 1485
2019 Korean 15 37 25 19 4 0 0 52 23 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 22 25 21 13 17 0 1 47 31 1476
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 26 18 17 16 1 1 48 34 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 25 22 13 17 0 1 47 30 1273
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 26 20 14 15 0 0 50 29 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 25 22 13 17 0 1 47 31 1437
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 22 23 11 23 0 0 42 35 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 25 21 14 16 0 1 48 30 1335
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 28 22 8 15 0 1 55 23 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 25 22 14 17 0 1 47 31 1387
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 27 21 14 25 0 0 41 38 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 25 22 13 16 0 1 48 30 1368
2019 Other visible minority group 17 29 22 17 15 0 0 46 31 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 25 22 13 17 0 1 47 31 1446

Question 70c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 25 26 25 14 10 0 1 51 24 471
2020 Black - Not selected 20 26 25 15 13 0 1 47 28 1255
2020 Chinese 17 26 22 20 14 0 0 43 35 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 22 26 25 14 11 0 1 49 26 1492
2020 Filipino 27 33 20 5 13 0 1 61 19 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 21 26 25 15 12 0 1 47 27 1650
2020 Japanese 15 29 37 0 18 0 0 44 18 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 22 26 25 15 12 0 1 48 27 1711
2020 Korean 29 22 18 10 21 0 0 51 31 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 21 26 25 15 12 0 1 48 27 1698
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 25 24 14 11 1 1 50 25 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 26 25 15 12 0 1 48 27 1429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 31 33 10 11 1 3 44 21 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 26 24 15 12 0 1 48 27 1643
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 22 27 17 10 0 1 45 28 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 26 24 15 12 0 1 49 27 1488
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 28 27 13 9 0 0 52 22 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 26 24 15 12 0 1 48 27 1600
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 22 26 17 19 0 1 36 37 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 26 24 15 11 0 1 49 26 1592
2020 Other visible minority group 19 26 28 12 11 2 1 47 24 78
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 22 26 24 15 12 0 1 48 27 1648
2019 Black 29 28 23 10 7 0 2 58 18 462
2019 Black - Not selected 22 26 29 13 10 0 0 48 23 1037
2019 Chinese 20 27 28 12 12 1 1 47 25 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 27 27 12 9 0 1 52 21 1301
2019 Filipino 30 17 35 6 10 1 0 48 16 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 27 27 12 9 0 1 51 22 1431
2019 Japanese 26 38 18 12 6 0 0 63 18 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 24 26 27 12 9 0 1 51 22 1483
2019 Korean 12 28 16 31 12 0 0 41 43 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 24 26 27 12 9 0 1 51 21 1474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 28 30 7 10 1 0 52 18 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 26 27 13 9 0 1 51 22 1270
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 26 32 13 10 0 0 45 22 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 27 27 12 9 1 1 51 21 1436
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 22 29 16 6 0 0 49 22 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 27 27 11 10 1 1 51 21 1333
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 28 25 11 13 0 0 51 24 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 26 27 12 9 1 1 51 21 1386
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 28 27 19 9 1 0 44 28 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 26 27 11 9 0 1 52 21 1367
2019 Other visible minority group 16 30 30 11 11 0 2 47 22 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 26 27 12 9 1 1 51 21 1445

Question 70d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 26 19 11 8 2 5 60 19 467
2020 Black - Not selected 29 26 20 12 10 1 3 56 23 1252
2020 Chinese 25 30 16 15 12 0 2 57 27 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 25 21 11 9 1 3 58 21 1484
2020 Filipino 30 30 25 5 8 0 1 61 13 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 26 20 12 10 1 3 57 22 1643
2020 Japanese 24 13 45 7 12 0 0 36 18 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 26 20 11 10 1 3 58 22 1704
2020 Korean 30 24 18 21 7 0 0 54 28 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 26 20 11 10 1 3 57 22 1691
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 25 18 9 11 1 1 61 21 295
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 26 20 12 9 1 4 57 22 1424
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 25 31 20 12 9 1 3 58 21 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 26 20 11 10 1 3 57 22 1636
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 24 24 11 8 1 4 55 20 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 26 19 11 10 1 3 58 22 1482
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 19 26 7 6 0 6 58 14 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 26 19 12 10 1 3 57 22 1593
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 22 24 15 13 0 5 46 29 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 26 20 11 9 1 3 58 21 1585
2020 Other visible minority group 23 31 24 7 11 1 3 56 19 77
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 26 20 12 10 1 3 57 22 1642
2019 Black 34 30 15 8 7 1 4 68 16 462
2019 Black - Not selected 30 28 22 11 7 1 3 60 18 1034
2019 Chinese 30 30 21 10 6 1 2 62 16 195
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 28 19 10 7 1 3 62 18 1301
2019 Filipino 48 18 17 6 7 1 3 69 14 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 30 29 20 10 7 1 3 62 18 1430
2019 Japanese 31 45 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 28 20 10 7 1 3 62 18 1480
2019 Korean 25 20 27 16 12 0 0 46 28 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 31 29 19 10 7 1 3 62 17 1471
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 33 18 8 6 1 2 66 15 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 28 20 10 7 1 3 61 18 1267
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 26 31 11 3 0 3 54 14 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 19 10 7 1 3 63 18 1433
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 27 21 9 5 1 3 63 15 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 19 10 7 1 3 62 18 1331
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 27 17 13 8 0 3 62 21 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 29 20 10 7 1 3 62 17 1382
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 23 23 16 6 1 2 53 23 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 29 19 10 7 1 3 63 17 1364
2019 Other visible minority group 22 31 26 11 7 0 3 55 18 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 28 19 10 7 1 3 62 17 1441

Question 70e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 24 20 11 8 2 4 59 21 466
2020 Black - Not selected 27 26 19 12 13 2 2 54 26 1255
2020 Chinese 20 30 18 14 13 3 1 53 28 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 24 19 12 11 2 3 56 24 1485
2020 Filipino 32 30 18 7 12 0 1 63 18 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 28 25 19 12 11 2 3 55 25 1644
2020 Japanese 0 43 26 12 12 0 7 46 26 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 28 25 19 12 11 2 2 56 25 1706
2020 Korean 33 25 14 7 21 0 0 57 28 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 28 25 19 12 11 2 3 56 25 1693
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 25 18 7 11 2 2 62 19 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 25 19 13 12 2 3 54 26 1424
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 30 23 13 11 1 4 51 25 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 25 19 12 11 2 2 56 25 1638
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 25 18 13 14 1 2 53 28 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 25 19 12 11 2 3 56 24 1484
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 25 19 18 8 2 2 53 27 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 25 19 12 12 2 3 56 25 1595
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 21 18 14 16 2 3 50 32 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 25 19 12 11 2 2 56 24 1587
2020 Other visible minority group 19 32 21 11 10 3 3 55 23 77
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 25 19 12 11 2 3 56 25 1644
2019 Black 30 26 20 11 9 2 2 58 20 461
2019 Black - Not selected 25 23 22 15 12 1 1 49 28 1032
2019 Chinese 20 25 26 13 14 1 1 46 28 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 24 21 14 11 1 2 53 25 1295
2019 Filipino 32 18 21 14 11 3 1 52 26 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 26 24 22 14 11 1 2 52 26 1426
2019 Japanese 25 30 24 13 8 0 0 55 21 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 24 22 14 11 1 2 52 26 1477
2019 Korean 33 8 16 23 19 0 0 42 42 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 26 24 22 14 11 1 2 52 25 1468
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 26 18 14 12 2 1 55 27 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 24 23 14 11 1 2 51 26 1267
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 24 33 13 6 0 0 48 19 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 24 21 14 12 1 2 52 26 1430
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 19 21 16 9 0 2 53 26 162
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 25 22 13 12 1 2 52 26 1331
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 20 27 12 13 0 3 47 26 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 24 21 14 11 1 1 52 26 1379
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 24 21 19 14 1 1 45 34 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 24 22 13 11 1 2 53 25 1361
2019 Other visible minority group 23 31 11 18 17 0 0 55 34 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 24 22 14 11 1 2 52 25 1438

Question 70f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 52 20 12 4 4 1 7 78 8 467
2020 Black - Not selected 46 23 13 7 6 1 4 72 14 1250
2020 Chinese 38 29 16 8 5 0 4 69 14 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 49 21 12 6 6 1 5 75 12 1483
2020 Filipino 58 23 8 4 5 0 3 83 10 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 22 13 6 6 1 5 74 13 1641
2020 Japanese 36 32 19 0 12 0 0 69 12 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 48 22 13 6 6 1 5 74 13 1702
2020 Korean 55 14 11 14 7 0 0 68 20 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 48 22 13 6 6 1 5 74 13 1689
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 22 10 3 6 1 4 79 10 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 22 13 7 6 1 5 73 13 1421
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 27 19 7 6 1 4 67 13 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 22 12 6 6 1 5 74 13 1634
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 21 13 6 7 0 5 73 13 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 22 12 6 6 1 5 74 13 1480
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 27 9 8 6 1 5 75 15 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 22 13 6 6 1 5 74 12 1593
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 22 17 12 5 0 6 62 19 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 22 12 6 6 1 5 75 12 1583
2020 Other visible minority group 46 18 14 5 7 2 7 71 13 78
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 22 12 6 6 1 5 74 13 1639
2019 Black 55 19 10 3 3 2 8 82 7 456
2019 Black - Not selected 49 24 14 4 3 1 5 77 8 1032
2019 Chinese 43 26 17 4 4 2 5 73 9 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 22 12 4 3 1 6 79 7 1291
2019 Filipino 50 26 15 1 1 1 4 81 3 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 51 22 13 4 3 1 6 78 8 1420
2019 Japanese 69 18 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 22 13 4 3 1 6 78 8 1472
2019 Korean 45 16 20 11 4 0 5 63 15 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 51 22 13 4 3 1 6 79 7 1463
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 25 11 2 2 1 5 84 4 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 22 13 4 4 1 6 78 8 1264
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 27 6 3 3 0 5 87 7 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 22 13 4 3 1 6 78 8 1426
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 22 9 4 4 1 3 82 8 163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 22 13 4 3 1 6 78 8 1325
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 25 15 4 2 0 4 77 7 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 22 13 4 3 1 6 79 8 1375
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 21 21 6 5 1 5 65 12 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 22 12 4 3 1 6 80 7 1356
2019 Other visible minority group 46 19 17 5 4 0 9 71 10 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 22 13 4 3 1 6 79 8 1434

Question 70g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 23 20 10 11 1 1 58 21 469
2020 Black - Not selected 27 25 21 14 12 0 1 53 26 1261
2020 Chinese 19 33 22 12 12 0 0 53 25 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 23 21 13 12 1 1 54 25 1494
2020 Filipino 36 24 16 12 12 0 0 60 23 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 24 21 13 12 1 1 54 25 1653
2020 Japanese 28 16 26 18 13 0 0 43 31 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 24 21 13 12 1 1 54 25 1715
2020 Korean 34 24 14 7 21 0 0 58 28 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 24 21 13 12 1 1 54 25 1702
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 23 21 12 11 0 0 56 23 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 25 21 13 12 1 1 54 25 1431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 20 20 17 12 1 1 50 29 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 25 21 13 12 0 1 54 25 1648
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 24 19 14 14 0 2 52 28 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 24 21 13 11 1 1 54 24 1492
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 18 27 12 11 1 2 49 24 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 25 20 13 12 0 1 55 25 1604
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 25 20 24 14 0 0 43 37 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 24 21 12 12 1 1 55 24 1596
2020 Other visible minority group 24 24 25 11 14 2 0 49 26 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 24 21 13 12 0 1 54 25 1650
2019 Black 34 28 20 10 6 0 2 63 16 462
2019 Black - Not selected 32 28 19 10 9 0 1 61 20 1034
2019 Chinese 34 26 19 13 6 1 1 61 20 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 28 20 9 9 0 1 62 18 1298
2019 Filipino 37 32 18 5 6 0 3 71 11 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 28 20 10 9 0 1 61 19 1428
2019 Japanese 45 25 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 28 20 10 8 0 1 61 19 1480
2019 Korean 32 28 16 8 16 0 0 60 24 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 28 20 10 8 0 1 62 19 1471
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 31 20 8 8 0 0 63 16 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 19 10 8 0 1 61 19 1267
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 39 18 7 6 0 0 69 13 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 20 10 9 0 1 61 19 1434
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 25 19 8 11 1 2 61 19 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 20 10 8 0 1 62 19 1331
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 19 21 10 9 0 0 59 20 112
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 29 19 10 8 0 1 62 19 1384
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 32 17 15 16 0 0 53 30 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 28 20 9 8 0 1 62 17 1363
2019 Other visible minority group 30 33 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 28 20 10 8 0 1 61 19 1441

Question 70h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and caregiving responsibilities (e.g., children, elderly, family member(s)) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 29 21 20 10 11 1 8 55 23 468
2020 Black - Not selected 29 23 18 13 11 0 6 55 26 1253
2020 Chinese 28 25 17 12 11 0 7 57 25 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 29 22 19 12 11 0 7 55 25 1486
2020 Filipino 29 28 16 10 8 0 9 63 20 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 22 19 12 11 0 7 55 25 1645
2020 Japanese 46 19 6 7 7 0 15 77 16 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 23 19 12 11 0 7 55 25 1706
2020 Korean 37 32 7 7 15 0 3 71 22 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 22 19 12 11 0 7 55 25 1693
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 23 17 10 13 0 4 58 24 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 23 19 12 11 1 7 55 25 1424
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 18 22 14 12 0 9 48 28 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 23 18 12 11 0 7 56 25 1639
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 23 19 13 14 0 5 50 29 234
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 23 18 12 11 0 7 56 24 1487
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 16 19 20 12 1 3 48 32 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 23 18 11 11 0 7 56 24 1596
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 27 17 15 8 0 9 56 25 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 22 19 11 12 0 7 55 25 1588
2020 Other visible minority group 21 26 20 11 17 0 5 50 29 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 22 18 12 11 0 7 56 25 1641

Question 70i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 27 16 8 7 2 5 67 15 466
2020 Black - Not selected 33 30 22 7 5 1 2 65 12 1253
2020 Chinese 28 37 21 6 5 0 3 66 12 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 28 20 8 5 1 3 66 13 1484
2020 Filipino 39 25 23 5 3 3 1 67 8 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 30 20 7 5 1 3 66 13 1642
2020 Japanese 37 42 14 0 7 0 0 78 7 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 33 29 20 7 5 1 3 66 13 1705
2020 Korean 29 31 25 7 4 3 0 63 11 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 29 20 7 5 1 3 66 13 1691
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 29 21 8 5 0 1 66 12 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 20 7 5 1 3 66 13 1423
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 33 27 4 3 1 3 65 7 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 29 20 8 5 1 3 66 13 1636
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 28 23 8 4 1 3 64 13 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 30 20 7 5 1 3 66 13 1483
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 22 28 5 3 2 4 61 9 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 30 20 8 5 1 3 66 13 1594
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 27 20 12 7 0 3 60 19 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 30 20 7 5 1 3 66 13 1586
2020 Other visible minority group 27 32 26 5 8 0 1 60 13 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 29 20 7 5 1 3 66 13 1640
2019 Black 35 28 20 6 5 2 4 67 12 459
2019 Black - Not selected 32 33 19 8 6 1 1 67 14 1032
2019 Chinese 29 41 16 6 6 2 1 71 12 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 30 20 7 6 1 2 66 13 1293
2019 Filipino 33 33 23 5 4 1 0 67 9 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 32 19 7 6 1 2 67 13 1424
2019 Japanese 24 50 15 6 6 0 0 74 12 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 32 20 7 6 1 2 67 13 1475
2019 Korean 29 28 32 4 4 0 4 59 8 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 32 19 7 6 1 2 67 13 1466
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 32 21 7 6 1 1 65 13 227
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 32 19 7 6 2 2 67 13 1264
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 28 20 7 5 2 0 68 12 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 32 20 7 6 1 2 67 13 1429
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 30 15 13 6 1 2 65 19 163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 32 20 6 6 2 2 67 12 1328
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 30 19 6 4 0 1 71 10 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 32 20 7 6 2 2 66 13 1378
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 36 17 8 8 1 1 67 16 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 31 20 7 5 2 2 67 13 1358
2019 Other visible minority group 29 25 26 7 11 2 0 55 19 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 32 19 7 5 1 2 67 13 1436

Question 70j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 31 29 20 9 6 1 4 63 16 465
2020 Black - Not selected 25 30 23 11 8 1 2 57 19 1248
2020 Chinese 21 26 28 13 10 2 1 48 24 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 30 21 10 7 1 2 60 18 1479
2020 Filipino 27 34 16 11 8 1 4 64 19 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 30 23 10 8 1 2 58 18 1636
2020 Japanese 14 41 7 19 18 0 0 56 37 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 30 22 10 7 1 2 59 18 1698
2020 Korean 18 31 25 7 18 0 0 50 25 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 30 22 10 7 1 2 59 18 1685
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 29 24 9 8 1 0 59 17 293
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 22 11 8 1 3 59 19 1420
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 36 26 11 2 2 1 59 14 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 22 10 8 1 2 59 19 1630
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 31 21 11 6 0 3 60 18 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 22 10 8 1 2 58 19 1477
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 35 21 8 6 1 3 64 14 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 29 22 11 8 1 2 58 19 1588
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 25 23 12 13 0 3 51 26 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 30 22 10 7 1 2 59 18 1581
2020 Other visible minority group 23 31 29 10 4 2 1 55 14 78
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 30 22 10 8 1 2 59 19 1635
2019 Black 32 31 16 10 6 1 3 66 17 457
2019 Black - Not selected 26 32 21 12 7 1 1 59 19 1031
2019 Chinese 21 30 25 13 9 1 1 52 22 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 32 19 11 7 1 2 63 18 1291
2019 Filipino 32 31 20 8 7 1 1 64 15 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 28 31 19 11 7 1 2 61 19 1421
2019 Japanese 18 52 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 31 20 11 7 1 2 61 19 1472
2019 Korean 35 25 20 12 4 4 0 62 17 24
2019 Korean - Not selected 28 32 19 11 7 1 2 61 19 1464
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 31 21 10 8 1 2 59 19 227
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 19 11 7 1 2 62 19 1261
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 30 28 8 5 0 2 59 13 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 19 11 7 1 2 61 19 1426
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 29 17 11 5 0 1 66 16 163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 32 20 11 7 1 2 61 19 1325
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 26 21 10 7 1 1 62 17 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 32 19 11 7 1 2 61 19 1374
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 33 21 13 8 1 0 58 21 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 31 19 11 7 1 2 62 18 1355
2019 Other visible minority group 11 39 14 13 15 4 3 54 30 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 31 20 11 7 1 2 62 18 1433

Question 70k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 28 18 10 7 2 3 63 18 465
2020 Black - Not selected 31 29 21 10 6 1 1 62 17 1248
2020 Chinese 24 32 25 11 6 0 1 57 18 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 28 20 10 6 1 2 63 17 1479
2020 Filipino 35 30 19 5 7 3 1 68 12 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 29 20 10 6 1 2 62 17 1637
2020 Japanese 22 35 25 6 13 0 0 57 18 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 29 20 10 6 1 2 62 17 1698
2020 Korean 30 21 28 14 7 0 0 50 21 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 32 29 20 10 6 1 2 62 17 1685
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 30 21 7 6 1 0 65 14 295
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 20 11 6 1 2 62 18 1418
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 28 27 10 5 1 3 58 15 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 20 10 6 1 2 62 17 1631
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 25 17 14 6 0 2 62 20 235
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 30 21 9 6 1 2 62 16 1478
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 25 24 6 6 1 2 63 12 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 29 20 10 6 1 2 62 17 1588
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 27 25 10 7 0 1 58 17 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 29 20 10 6 1 2 63 17 1581
2020 Other visible minority group 31 33 12 10 9 3 1 68 20 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 29 21 10 6 1 2 62 17 1634
2019 Black 34 32 16 8 7 1 3 68 15 457
2019 Black - Not selected 32 31 19 10 7 1 1 64 17 1033
2019 Chinese 27 35 20 9 6 2 1 63 16 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 31 17 9 7 1 2 65 17 1292
2019 Filipino 36 34 8 11 9 1 1 72 20 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 32 31 18 9 7 1 2 65 17 1423
2019 Japanese 32 24 32 0 13 0 0 55 13 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 31 18 9 7 1 2 65 17 1474
2019 Korean 42 31 16 12 0 0 0 73 12 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 32 31 18 9 7 1 2 65 17 1465
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 33 17 8 7 1 0 67 15 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 31 18 10 7 1 2 65 17 1265
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 27 22 8 9 0 2 60 17 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 31 18 9 7 1 2 65 17 1427
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 32 14 10 7 0 1 69 18 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 31 18 9 7 1 2 65 17 1326
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 29 21 9 7 0 2 62 16 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 31 18 9 7 1 2 65 17 1376
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 26 24 11 12 1 0 53 23 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 32 17 9 7 1 2 66 16 1358
2019 Other visible minority group 21 24 23 16 8 6 2 50 26 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 31 18 9 7 1 2 66 16 1435

Question 70l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 25 15 9 10 2 3 64 20 466
2020 Black - Not selected 39 28 16 9 6 1 1 68 16 1245
2020 Chinese 39 33 16 5 6 1 1 73 11 231
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 26 16 9 8 1 2 66 18 1480
2020 Filipino 44 25 20 5 5 0 0 69 11 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 27 16 9 8 1 2 67 17 1635
2020 Japanese 55 7 13 18 7 0 0 62 25 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 27 16 9 8 1 2 67 17 1696
2020 Korean 28 32 22 4 11 3 0 62 16 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 27 16 9 7 1 2 67 17 1683
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 26 17 7 11 1 0 65 18 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 27 16 9 7 1 2 67 17 1415
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 25 20 7 4 1 1 67 12 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 27 16 9 8 1 2 67 17 1628
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 25 14 14 5 0 2 67 19 235
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 27 16 8 8 1 2 67 17 1476
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 30 16 7 5 1 1 71 12 123
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 27 16 9 8 1 2 66 17 1588
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 30 16 10 5 0 2 68 15 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 27 16 9 8 1 2 67 17 1579
2020 Other visible minority group 31 18 23 16 10 1 0 50 27 78
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 27 16 9 7 1 2 67 16 1633
2019 Black 35 23 18 11 9 2 2 61 21 457
2019 Black - Not selected 37 26 14 10 11 1 1 64 21 1029
2019 Chinese 41 29 16 6 5 1 1 72 11 196
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 24 15 10 11 1 2 62 22 1290
2019 Filipino 39 30 9 10 9 1 1 71 19 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 36 25 16 10 11 1 1 63 21 1419
2019 Japanese 38 24 6 32 0 0 0 61 32 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 25 16 10 11 1 2 63 21 1470
2019 Korean 41 28 12 8 12 0 0 68 20 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 37 25 16 10 11 1 2 63 21 1461
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 24 16 11 15 0 0 58 26 227
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 25 15 10 10 1 2 64 20 1259
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 24 10 11 13 0 2 66 24 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 25 16 10 10 1 1 63 21 1423
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 26 14 7 12 0 1 66 20 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 25 16 10 10 1 2 63 21 1322
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 23 14 9 10 0 2 66 20 112
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 25 16 10 11 1 1 63 21 1374
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 22 14 13 9 1 1 64 23 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 25 16 10 11 1 2 63 21 1354
2019 Other visible minority group 23 13 20 19 19 4 2 39 40 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 25 15 10 10 1 1 64 20 1432

Question 70m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Feeling disconnected from colleagues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 30 21 11 8 1 2 59 19 466
2020 Black - Not selected 27 29 22 12 9 0 1 57 21 1248
2020 Chinese 25 32 24 11 7 0 1 57 19 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 27 29 22 12 9 0 1 57 21 1480
2020 Filipino 36 18 29 11 4 0 1 55 15 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 26 30 22 12 9 0 1 57 21 1637
2020 Japanese 27 20 37 15 0 0 0 47 15 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 30 22 12 8 0 1 57 20 1699
2020 Korean 18 29 25 24 4 0 0 47 28 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 29 22 12 8 0 1 57 20 1686
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 26 21 12 10 0 0 57 22 294
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 30 22 12 8 0 1 57 20 1420
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 39 20 11 9 0 1 60 20 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 22 12 8 0 1 57 20 1631
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 24 29 19 14 12 0 2 54 26 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 23 11 8 0 1 58 19 1478
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 33 28 8 7 1 0 57 15 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 29 22 12 9 0 1 57 21 1590
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 26 23 13 10 0 1 53 24 131
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 30 22 12 8 0 1 57 20 1583
2020 Other visible minority group 26 28 24 9 12 0 1 54 21 78
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 30 22 12 8 0 1 57 20 1636

Question 70n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 29 23 12 7 1 1 57 20 465
2020 Black - Not selected 27 27 23 13 9 1 1 55 22 1255
2020 Chinese 21 28 27 14 7 1 1 51 22 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 28 27 22 13 9 1 1 56 21 1485
2020 Filipino 32 27 27 7 7 0 0 60 13 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 27 28 22 13 9 1 1 55 22 1643
2020 Japanese 21 13 54 12 0 0 0 35 12 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 27 28 22 13 9 1 1 56 22 1705
2020 Korean 30 25 17 14 14 0 0 55 28 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 27 28 23 13 8 1 1 55 21 1692
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 26 19 13 9 1 0 59 22 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 28 23 13 8 1 1 55 21 1424
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 30 25 10 6 2 1 57 17 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 27 23 13 9 1 1 55 22 1637
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 27 25 11 9 0 2 54 20 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 28 22 13 8 1 1 56 22 1484
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 22 20 19 8 1 0 53 26 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 28 23 12 8 1 1 56 21 1595
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 29 22 14 12 0 1 52 26 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 27 23 13 8 1 1 56 21 1587
2020 Other visible minority group 26 30 22 11 10 0 1 57 21 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 27 23 13 8 1 1 55 22 1640
2019 Black 34 30 17 9 6 1 3 67 15 455
2019 Black - Not selected 33 28 21 9 7 1 1 62 17 1030
2019 Chinese 28 28 23 13 6 1 1 58 19 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 29 19 9 7 1 2 64 16 1288
2019 Filipino 34 31 20 8 7 0 0 65 15 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 33 28 20 9 7 1 2 63 17 1418
2019 Japanese 19 38 24 13 6 0 0 57 19 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 28 20 9 7 1 2 63 16 1469
2019 Korean 28 41 19 4 8 0 0 69 12 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 33 28 20 9 7 1 2 63 17 1460
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 31 19 7 8 1 0 66 15 227
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 20 10 7 1 2 63 17 1258
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 32 22 10 5 0 0 62 15 60
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 28 20 9 7 1 2 63 17 1425
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 27 18 7 6 1 1 68 13 163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 20 9 7 1 2 63 17 1322
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 23 23 7 9 0 0 61 16 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 29 20 9 7 1 2 63 17 1371
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 26 21 17 8 0 1 53 25 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 29 20 8 7 1 2 64 16 1352
2019 Other visible minority group 25 24 21 16 4 4 5 54 22 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 29 20 9 7 1 1 63 16 1430

Question 70o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 47 21 16 5 7 1 3 71 13 469
2020 Black - Not selected 39 29 18 6 5 0 2 70 12 1250
2020 Chinese 32 36 18 7 5 0 1 68 13 232
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 26 17 6 6 1 2 70 12 1487
2020 Filipino 44 29 15 5 5 0 1 74 11 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 27 18 6 6 1 2 70 12 1643
2020 Japanese 21 44 21 7 7 0 0 65 14 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 41 27 17 6 6 1 2 70 12 1704
2020 Korean 49 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 41 27 18 6 6 1 2 70 12 1691
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 26 17 8 6 0 1 67 15 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 27 17 5 6 1 2 71 11 1423
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 36 28 2 3 0 3 66 5 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 26 17 6 6 1 2 70 12 1637
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 22 19 5 6 1 5 69 11 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 28 17 6 6 1 2 70 12 1482
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 27 16 8 4 2 2 71 12 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 27 18 6 6 1 2 70 12 1594
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 31 14 7 8 0 2 69 16 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 27 18 6 6 1 2 70 12 1586
2020 Other visible minority group 35 25 21 6 10 1 1 62 17 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 27 17 6 6 1 2 71 12 1638
2019 Black 52 23 9 6 4 0 5 80 11 451
2019 Black - Not selected 49 28 11 5 5 1 2 79 10 1031
2019 Chinese 45 28 11 9 4 2 2 76 13 196
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 26 10 5 4 0 3 79 10 1286
2019 Filipino 47 25 19 2 3 1 3 75 5 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 50 26 10 6 4 1 3 79 11 1415
2019 Japanese 51 24 12 0 13 0 0 75 13 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 50 26 10 6 4 1 3 79 10 1466
2019 Korean 45 36 8 0 12 0 0 81 12 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 50 26 11 6 4 1 3 79 10 1457
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 26 13 4 4 0 0 78 9 224
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 26 10 6 4 1 3 79 11 1258
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 27 6 7 2 2 1 85 9 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 26 11 6 4 1 3 79 10 1420
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 27 7 4 5 0 3 83 10 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 26 11 6 4 1 3 78 10 1318
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 26 8 5 3 1 2 84 8 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 26 11 6 4 1 3 78 10 1369
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 28 11 5 2 1 1 82 6 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 26 10 6 5 1 3 79 11 1350
2019 Other visible minority group 32 30 12 13 7 2 4 66 21 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 26 10 5 4 1 3 79 10 1427

Question 70p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 27 22 10 8 0 1 60 17 470
2020 Black - Not selected 28 32 20 12 7 0 1 60 19 1252
2020 Chinese 21 35 22 13 7 0 1 57 21 233
2020 Chinese - Not selected 30 30 21 11 7 0 1 61 18 1489
2020 Filipino 22 39 29 5 5 0 0 61 10 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 29 31 21 12 7 0 1 60 19 1645
2020 Japanese 22 27 12 32 7 0 0 49 39 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 29 31 21 11 7 0 1 60 18 1707
2020 Korean 40 25 22 7 7 0 0 64 14 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 29 31 21 12 7 0 1 60 19 1694
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 29 18 13 8 0 0 60 21 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 21 11 7 0 1 60 18 1424
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 37 23 16 2 0 1 58 19 81
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 31 21 11 7 0 1 60 19 1641
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 32 19 10 7 0 2 64 17 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 21 12 7 0 1 60 19 1486
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 32 19 13 7 0 0 62 19 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 31 21 12 7 0 1 60 19 1597
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 31 18 16 9 0 1 57 25 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 31 21 11 7 0 1 61 18 1588
2020 Other visible minority group 26 27 23 19 5 0 0 53 24 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 31 21 11 7 0 1 61 18 1643

Question 70q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 22 10 4 3 1 7 81 8 469
2020 Black - Not selected 56 20 10 4 3 1 7 82 7 1250
2020 Chinese 54 24 10 3 3 0 6 83 6 233
2020 Chinese - Not selected 56 20 10 4 3 1 7 82 7 1486
2020 Filipino 60 19 15 1 3 0 3 81 4 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 55 21 10 4 3 1 7 82 7 1642
2020 Japanese 42 32 7 6 7 0 7 79 14 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 56 21 10 4 3 1 7 82 7 1704
2020 Korean 60 25 8 0 0 3 3 92 0 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 55 21 10 4 3 1 7 82 7 1691
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 15 9 4 3 0 5 83 8 294
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 22 10 4 3 1 7 82 7 1425
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 26 10 3 0 0 13 86 3 81
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 20 10 4 3 1 6 82 7 1638
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 19 12 4 3 0 8 79 8 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 21 10 4 3 1 6 83 7 1482
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 24 8 6 3 1 6 82 9 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 20 10 4 3 1 7 82 7 1594
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 20 6 5 2 0 8 85 8 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 21 11 4 3 1 7 82 7 1586
2020 Other visible minority group 44 19 18 3 5 1 10 71 9 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 21 10 4 3 1 6 83 7 1638
2019 Black 61 15 8 3 1 1 10 85 5 453
2019 Black - Not selected 65 18 5 2 3 1 6 89 6 1030
2019 Chinese 66 17 6 3 1 1 6 89 4 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 63 17 6 3 2 1 7 88 6 1285
2019 Filipino 66 23 2 0 0 1 8 98 0 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 63 17 6 3 2 1 7 87 6 1417
2019 Japanese 63 24 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 63 17 6 3 2 1 7 88 5 1467
2019 Korean 73 12 8 0 0 0 8 92 0 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 63 17 6 3 2 1 7 88 6 1458
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 16 6 1 3 2 7 89 4 225
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 17 6 3 2 1 7 88 6 1258
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 21 3 2 2 2 3 93 4 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 17 6 3 2 1 7 88 6 1421
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 15 5 4 3 1 6 88 7 163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 17 6 3 2 1 7 88 5 1320
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 68 17 4 4 3 2 3 89 7 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 17 6 3 2 1 7 88 5 1369
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 70 15 2 2 3 2 5 91 6 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 17 7 3 2 1 7 87 5 1351
2019 Other visible minority group 48 20 13 4 8 4 4 74 13 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 64 17 6 3 2 1 7 88 5 1428

Question 70r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 57 15 8 6 7 3 3 78 13 466
2020 Black - Not selected 70 12 6 3 4 2 4 87 7 1258
2020 Chinese 71 15 4 1 2 1 6 92 3 233
2020 Chinese - Not selected 65 13 7 4 5 2 4 83 9 1491
2020 Filipino 79 12 5 1 1 1 0 92 3 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 66 13 7 4 5 2 4 84 9 1647
2020 Japanese 67 13 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 66 13 7 4 4 2 4 84 9 1709
2020 Korean 71 10 7 4 0 4 4 88 4 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 66 13 7 4 4 2 4 84 9 1696
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 12 6 3 5 1 2 85 9 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 13 7 4 4 2 4 84 8 1426
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 13 6 2 2 1 6 88 5 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 13 7 4 4 2 4 84 9 1642
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 14 6 3 5 0 5 85 8 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 66 13 7 4 4 2 4 84 9 1486
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 9 7 2 3 2 5 86 6 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 14 7 4 4 2 4 84 9 1598
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 70 11 5 4 3 2 5 87 8 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 13 7 4 5 2 4 84 9 1590
2020 Other visible minority group 63 12 7 4 7 2 4 80 12 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 66 13 7 4 4 2 4 85 8 1643
2019 Black 57 14 10 4 9 2 5 76 14 461
2019 Black - Not selected 65 12 7 4 6 2 4 82 11 1035
2019 Chinese 71 13 5 3 3 4 2 89 6 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 61 13 8 4 8 1 4 79 13 1299
2019 Filipino 62 12 10 6 6 0 5 77 12 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 63 13 8 4 7 2 4 80 12 1428
2019 Japanese 65 7 8 0 12 8 0 78 13 15
2019 Japanese - Not selected 63 13 8 4 7 2 4 80 12 1481
2019 Korean 64 16 8 4 0 0 8 87 4 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 63 13 8 4 7 2 4 80 12 1471
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 61 12 10 4 9 1 2 76 14 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 13 7 4 7 2 4 81 11 1267
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 73 8 8 2 8 0 3 82 10 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 13 8 4 7 2 4 80 12 1433
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 14 6 3 6 1 7 84 9 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 13 8 4 7 2 4 79 12 1330
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 75 7 5 6 4 1 3 85 10 112
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 13 8 4 7 2 4 80 12 1384
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 77 8 5 4 6 0 1 86 9 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 13 8 4 7 2 4 79 12 1363
2019 Other visible minority group 39 15 16 2 21 4 3 58 24 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 63 13 8 4 7 2 4 81 11 1441

Question 70s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 69 15 6 3 2 1 3 88 5 468
2020 Black - Not selected 68 18 7 2 2 1 3 89 4 1250
2020 Chinese 63 24 6 2 2 0 3 90 4 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 69 16 7 2 2 1 3 89 4 1484
2020 Filipino 68 17 10 2 1 1 0 86 4 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 68 17 6 2 2 1 3 89 4 1642
2020 Japanese 67 0 19 0 7 7 0 72 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 68 17 6 2 2 1 3 89 4 1703
2020 Korean 71 3 14 4 0 4 4 81 4 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 68 18 6 2 2 1 3 89 4 1690
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 73 16 6 2 3 0 1 90 5 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 67 17 7 2 2 1 3 89 4 1421
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 25 5 1 2 1 3 91 4 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 69 17 7 2 2 1 3 89 4 1636
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 71 16 5 1 2 2 4 91 3 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 18 7 2 2 1 3 88 5 1482
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 17 7 2 3 0 1 87 5 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 17 6 2 2 1 3 89 4 1593
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 18 6 2 2 2 5 90 4 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 68 17 7 2 2 1 3 89 4 1585
2020 Other visible minority group 64 20 9 3 0 1 3 88 3 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 69 17 6 2 2 1 3 89 4 1639
2019 Black 59 20 7 4 4 0 5 84 9 458
2019 Black - Not selected 59 24 8 4 2 1 2 85 6 1028
2019 Chinese 53 27 9 5 2 2 2 84 7 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 60 22 8 4 3 0 3 85 7 1288
2019 Filipino 58 19 13 6 2 0 3 79 8 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 59 23 8 4 3 1 3 85 7 1418
2019 Japanese 69 24 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 59 23 8 4 3 1 3 85 7 1470
2019 Korean 65 11 4 12 0 0 8 83 13 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 59 23 8 4 3 1 3 85 7 1461
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 64 23 5 4 2 0 0 88 6 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 23 8 4 3 1 4 84 7 1260
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 24 9 3 4 2 1 83 7 61
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 23 8 4 3 1 3 85 7 1425
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 23 7 2 2 0 4 88 5 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 23 8 4 3 1 3 84 7 1321
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 20 9 3 4 0 2 84 8 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 23 8 4 3 1 3 85 7 1373
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 23 7 5 2 0 2 86 7 130
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 23 8 4 3 1 3 85 7 1356
2019 Other visible minority group 50 16 19 4 4 2 6 72 8 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 23 7 4 3 0 3 85 7 1432

Question 70t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 59 14 9 5 8 1 4 77 13 468
2020 Black - Not selected 65 15 8 4 5 1 2 82 9 1246
2020 Chinese 63 19 9 2 4 0 3 84 7 230
2020 Chinese - Not selected 64 14 8 5 6 1 3 80 11 1484
2020 Filipino 68 14 15 0 0 1 1 85 0 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 64 14 8 5 6 1 3 81 11 1638
2020 Japanese 74 0 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 64 14 8 4 6 1 3 81 10 1699
2020 Korean 61 14 7 7 4 4 4 81 12 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 64 14 8 4 6 1 3 81 10 1686
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 14 9 4 6 0 0 81 10 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 14 8 4 6 1 3 81 11 1418
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 11 12 10 4 0 3 74 14 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 64 14 8 4 6 1 3 81 10 1632
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 10 8 4 6 1 4 81 11 234
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 63 15 8 4 6 1 2 81 10 1480
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 70 16 5 5 4 0 1 86 9 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 14 9 4 6 1 3 80 11 1589
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 15 9 5 4 1 5 81 9 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 64 14 8 4 6 1 2 81 11 1580
2020 Other visible minority group 61 12 10 5 8 1 3 76 13 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 64 14 8 4 6 1 3 81 10 1634
2019 Black 55 18 7 6 8 1 5 77 15 456
2019 Black - Not selected 58 19 9 6 7 1 2 78 13 1028
2019 Chinese 57 22 10 4 5 2 1 81 8 195
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 18 8 6 7 1 3 77 14 1289
2019 Filipino 56 13 14 9 4 0 3 71 14 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 57 19 8 6 7 1 3 78 13 1416
2019 Japanese 64 12 6 13 6 0 0 76 18 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 57 19 8 6 7 1 3 78 13 1468
2019 Korean 60 12 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 57 19 8 6 7 1 3 78 13 1459
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 19 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 19 8 6 7 1 3 78 13 1258
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 14 9 0 13 0 1 78 13 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 19 8 6 7 1 3 78 13 1421
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 18 6 5 8 0 3 81 13 164
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 19 9 6 7 1 3 78 13 1320
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 18 7 4 4 0 2 85 8 110
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 19 8 6 7 1 3 77 14 1374
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 19 9 8 7 1 1 76 15 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 19 8 6 7 1 3 78 13 1351
2019 Other visible minority group 39 10 15 10 20 4 2 53 32 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 57 19 8 6 6 1 3 79 13 1430

Question 70u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 58 8 5 2 1 1 25 89 4 467
2020 Black - Not selected 62 10 5 2 1 1 20 90 3 1253
2020 Chinese 52 15 7 2 0 1 23 88 3 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 62 8 5 2 1 1 21 90 4 1486
2020 Filipino 65 6 6 1 1 0 20 89 3 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 60 9 5 2 1 1 22 90 3 1643
2020 Japanese 61 6 13 0 7 0 13 77 8 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 61 9 5 2 1 1 22 90 3 1705
2020 Korean 64 0 7 3 4 4 18 82 9 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 61 9 5 2 1 1 22 90 3 1692
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 8 5 1 2 1 15 92 3 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 9 5 2 1 1 23 90 4 1422
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 55 11 4 5 0 0 26 89 6 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 9 5 2 1 1 21 90 3 1638
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 8 6 2 0 1 18 90 3 234
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 9 5 2 1 1 22 90 4 1486
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 62 11 3 2 1 0 21 92 4 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 9 5 2 1 1 22 90 3 1594
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 10 4 2 2 1 27 90 5 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 9 5 2 1 1 21 90 3 1586
2020 Other visible minority group 65 9 2 1 1 1 20 94 3 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 9 5 2 1 1 22 90 3 1640
2019 Black 58 9 3 2 2 1 25 90 5 455
2019 Black - Not selected 60 12 5 2 1 1 21 91 4 1021
2019 Chinese 54 15 7 1 2 1 20 88 3 195
2019 Chinese - Not selected 60 10 4 2 1 1 22 91 4 1281
2019 Filipino 58 6 1 3 1 0 30 92 6 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 59 11 4 2 1 1 22 90 4 1409
2019 Japanese 79 14 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Japanese - Not selected 59 11 4 2 1 1 22 90 4 1461
2019 Korean 59 12 8 8 5 0 8 77 14 24
2019 Korean - Not selected 59 11 4 2 1 1 22 91 4 1452
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 11 4 1 0 1 18 94 2 226
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 11 4 2 2 1 23 90 4 1250
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 11 5 0 0 0 25 93 0 60
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 11 4 2 2 1 22 90 4 1416
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 7 0 1 1 0 22 97 3 161
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 58 11 5 2 1 1 22 90 4 1315
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 7 2 3 0 1 23 93 4 112
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 11 4 2 2 1 22 90 4 1364
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 16 7 2 2 0 20 86 5 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 10 4 2 1 1 22 91 4 1345
2019 Other visible minority group 51 6 11 2 0 4 26 81 3 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 59 11 4 2 2 1 22 91 4 1422

Question 70v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 74 10 4 2 1 1 8 92 3 471
2020 Black - Not selected 70 15 7 2 1 1 5 90 3 1258
2020 Chinese 58 25 5 4 1 0 7 89 5 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 73 12 6 1 1 1 5 91 3 1494
2020 Filipino 70 12 7 4 3 1 4 86 7 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 71 14 6 2 1 1 5 91 3 1653
2020 Japanese 67 20 0 7 0 0 7 93 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 71 13 6 2 1 1 5 90 3 1714
2020 Korean 75 7 7 0 0 4 8 92 0 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 71 14 6 2 1 1 5 90 3 1701
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 78 11 7 1 1 0 2 91 2 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 70 14 6 2 1 1 6 90 4 1430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 72 10 9 2 1 1 4 86 4 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 71 14 6 2 1 1 6 91 3 1646
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 71 15 5 2 0 0 6 92 2 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 71 13 6 2 1 1 5 90 3 1493
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 72 13 10 0 2 0 4 88 2 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 71 14 6 2 1 1 6 91 3 1603
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 12 8 5 4 2 7 82 9 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 72 14 6 2 1 1 5 91 3 1595
2020 Other visible minority group 76 14 3 1 0 2 4 96 1 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 71 13 6 2 1 1 6 90 3 1648
2019 Black 70 13 4 1 2 1 10 92 3 459
2019 Black - Not selected 68 16 6 2 0 1 7 91 3 1029
2019 Chinese 59 24 8 2 0 2 4 89 3 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 70 14 5 2 1 1 8 92 3 1290
2019 Filipino 61 19 3 3 1 1 11 91 5 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 69 15 5 2 1 1 7 92 3 1421
2019 Japanese 69 25 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 69 15 5 2 1 1 8 92 3 1472
2019 Korean 77 4 8 4 0 0 8 87 4 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 69 15 5 2 1 1 8 92 3 1463
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 74 15 5 1 0 0 5 93 1 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 68 15 5 2 1 1 8 91 3 1260
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 65 17 5 0 2 0 11 93 2 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 69 15 5 2 1 1 7 92 3 1426
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 77 8 4 1 0 1 8 95 1 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 16 5 2 1 1 7 91 3 1323
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 75 11 4 3 2 1 5 91 5 112
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 68 16 5 2 1 1 8 92 3 1376
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 16 7 3 1 1 5 89 4 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 69 15 5 2 1 1 8 92 3 1356
2019 Other visible minority group 57 11 10 4 0 2 15 83 5 53
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 69 15 5 2 1 1 7 92 3 1435

Question 70w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 53 15 12 6 9 1 4 71 16 471
2020 Black - Not selected 55 19 11 5 8 1 2 76 13 1259
2020 Chinese 54 20 12 6 6 0 2 76 12 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 54 17 11 6 8 1 3 74 15 1495
2020 Filipino 46 25 13 3 8 1 4 75 11 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 54 17 11 6 8 1 3 74 14 1653
2020 Japanese 42 27 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 54 17 11 6 8 1 3 74 14 1716
2020 Korean 60 17 12 4 4 4 0 80 8 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 54 18 11 6 8 1 3 74 14 1702
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 19 12 6 7 1 2 75 13 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 17 11 6 8 1 3 74 14 1433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 9 11 2 12 1 3 73 15 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 18 11 6 8 1 3 74 14 1647
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 19 10 5 10 1 2 75 16 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 17 11 6 8 1 3 74 14 1492
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 14 13 8 5 1 1 74 13 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 18 11 5 8 1 3 74 14 1604
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 16 9 5 11 1 5 74 16 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 18 11 6 8 1 2 74 14 1596
2020 Other visible minority group 46 18 14 6 10 4 1 67 17 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 18 11 6 8 1 3 75 14 1649
2019 Black 47 14 12 7 14 0 5 64 23 459
2019 Black - Not selected 54 15 10 7 10 1 4 73 17 1035
2019 Chinese 59 16 7 3 9 2 4 80 13 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 14 11 8 11 0 4 68 20 1296
2019 Filipino 53 15 14 3 12 0 3 70 16 67
2019 Filipino - Not selected 52 15 10 7 11 1 4 70 19 1427
2019 Japanese 62 0 18 13 7 0 0 62 20 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 52 15 10 7 11 1 4 70 19 1478
2019 Korean 51 11 4 0 21 0 12 72 24 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 52 15 11 7 11 1 4 70 19 1469
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 15 10 11 9 0 3 68 21 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 15 11 6 11 1 4 70 19 1265
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 18 16 3 10 0 3 70 13 62
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 15 10 7 11 1 4 70 19 1432
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 12 9 7 8 1 6 74 16 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 51 15 11 7 12 1 4 69 19 1328
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 20 8 7 6 0 1 78 13 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 14 11 7 12 1 5 69 20 1381
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 12 11 4 7 0 4 78 11 132
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 15 11 7 12 1 4 69 20 1362
2019 Other visible minority group 37 16 7 15 23 0 2 54 38 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 52 15 11 7 11 1 4 71 18 1439

Question 70x. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 27 15 7 4 1 2 73 12 471
2020 Black - Not selected 43 28 17 6 3 1 2 73 9 1261
2020 Chinese 37 34 20 5 2 0 3 73 7 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 27 16 7 3 1 2 73 11 1497
2020 Filipino 37 29 26 3 1 0 3 69 4 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 28 16 7 3 1 2 73 10 1655
2020 Japanese 34 38 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 43 28 16 7 3 1 2 73 10 1717
2020 Korean 46 21 14 11 4 4 0 70 15 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 43 28 17 6 3 1 2 73 10 1704
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 27 14 7 3 1 2 75 11 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 28 17 6 3 1 2 72 10 1433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 29 13 5 2 1 5 78 8 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 28 17 7 3 1 2 73 10 1649
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 26 18 7 4 0 2 70 11 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 28 16 6 3 1 2 73 10 1495
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 25 18 11 4 1 1 68 14 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 28 16 6 3 1 2 73 10 1606
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 31 23 7 5 0 1 65 11 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 27 16 7 3 1 2 74 10 1598
2020 Other visible minority group 46 28 15 5 3 1 3 77 8 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 28 17 7 3 1 2 73 10 1651
2019 Black 45 25 14 6 4 0 5 74 11 458
2019 Black - Not selected 53 26 11 5 2 1 2 81 7 1030
2019 Chinese 50 31 8 4 2 2 3 85 6 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 25 13 6 3 0 3 78 9 1291
2019 Filipino 46 21 23 4 1 1 3 70 6 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 51 26 12 5 3 0 3 79 9 1420
2019 Japanese 61 27 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 25 12 5 3 1 3 79 8 1472
2019 Korean 55 37 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 24
2019 Korean - Not selected 51 25 12 6 3 1 3 79 9 1464
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 21 12 5 4 0 1 79 9 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 26 12 5 2 1 3 79 8 1260
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 26 11 3 5 0 2 81 8 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 25 12 6 3 1 3 79 8 1425
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 23 8 7 1 1 4 83 9 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 26 13 5 3 0 3 79 8 1323
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 23 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 111
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 50 26 12 5 3 1 3 79 8 1377
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 31 17 7 2 0 1 74 9 131
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 25 12 5 3 1 3 80 8 1357
2019 Other visible minority group 55 24 9 4 2 0 6 84 7 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 26 12 5 3 1 3 79 8 1434

Question 71. To what extent is stress from the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacting your ability to carry out day-to-day work responsibilities?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 31 23 11 7 0 1 58 18 472
2020 Black - Not selected 22 40 25 8 4 0 1 62 12 1257
2020 Chinese 17 45 24 8 4 1 0 63 12 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 24 36 25 9 5 0 1 61 14 1493
2020 Filipino 21 32 29 11 7 0 0 53 18 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 23 38 25 9 5 0 1 61 14 1653
2020 Japanese 26 42 18 7 7 0 0 68 14 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 23 37 25 9 5 0 1 61 14 1714
2020 Korean 22 28 40 10 0 0 0 50 10 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 23 38 25 9 5 0 1 61 14 1701
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 38 25 6 5 1 0 64 11 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 37 25 9 5 0 1 60 15 1431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 52 22 8 6 1 1 63 15 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 37 25 9 5 0 1 61 14 1646
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 33 28 10 4 0 0 57 15 235
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 38 24 8 5 0 1 62 14 1494
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 41 26 7 5 0 2 62 12 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 37 25 9 5 0 1 61 14 1603
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 42 27 6 7 0 2 60 13 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 37 25 9 5 0 1 61 14 1596
2020 Other visible minority group 22 35 23 10 10 0 0 57 20 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 37 25 9 5 0 1 61 14 1648

Question 72. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 28 34 13 5 0 1 48 18 471
2020 Black - Not selected 13 31 36 15 5 0 0 44 20 1261
2020 Chinese 12 27 41 15 6 0 0 39 21 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 15 30 35 14 5 0 0 46 19 1496
2020 Filipino 23 29 33 10 5 0 0 52 15 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 14 30 35 14 5 0 0 45 20 1655
2020 Japanese 7 50 25 0 18 0 0 57 18 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 15 30 35 14 5 0 0 45 20 1717
2020 Korean 18 24 28 22 7 0 0 42 30 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 15 30 35 14 5 0 0 45 19 1704
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 30 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 30 36 14 5 0 1 44 20 1433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 35 33 14 6 0 0 48 20 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 30 35 14 5 0 0 45 19 1649
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 37 35 14 5 0 0 46 19 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 29 35 14 5 0 0 45 20 1495
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 23 46 16 2 0 0 35 19 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 31 34 14 5 0 0 46 20 1606
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 27 38 19 10 0 0 34 29 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 30 35 14 5 0 0 46 19 1599
2020 Other visible minority group 9 31 36 13 9 1 1 41 23 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 30 35 14 5 0 0 45 19 1651
2019 Black 23 32 31 7 5 0 1 56 12 459
2019 Black - Not selected 16 30 35 13 5 0 0 47 17 1038
2019 Chinese 17 37 31 10 4 1 0 54 15 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 30 35 11 5 0 1 49 16 1300
2019 Filipino 28 31 23 15 3 0 0 59 17 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 18 31 35 11 5 0 1 49 16 1429
2019 Japanese 7 25 50 12 0 6 0 34 12 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 31 34 11 5 0 1 50 16 1481
2019 Korean 16 34 23 23 4 0 0 50 27 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 19 31 34 11 5 0 1 50 16 1472
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 31 35 10 4 0 0 50 14 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 31 34 11 5 0 1 50 16 1268
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 41 24 11 6 0 0 58 17 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 31 35 11 5 0 1 49 16 1433
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 28 39 14 3 0 0 44 17 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 31 34 11 5 0 1 51 16 1332
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 26 40 9 6 0 2 44 16 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 31 34 11 5 0 0 50 16 1383
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 30 40 14 6 0 0 40 20 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 31 34 11 4 0 1 51 15 1364
2019 Other visible minority group 12 12 46 22 7 0 0 25 29 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 32 34 11 4 0 1 51 15 1442

Question 73. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 9 16 40 23 10 0 2 33 26 471
2020 Black - Not selected 12 20 38 22 7 0 0 29 33 1257
2020 Chinese 10 24 43 20 3 0 0 23 34 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 11 19 38 22 9 0 1 31 30 1494
2020 Filipino 8 15 35 35 8 0 0 42 23 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 12 20 38 21 8 0 1 30 31 1651
2020 Japanese 6 39 19 28 9 0 0 36 44 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 11 19 38 22 8 0 1 30 31 1713
2020 Korean 7 25 35 18 14 0 0 32 32 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 11 19 38 22 8 0 1 30 31 1700
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 19 39 19 12 0 0 32 30 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 19 38 22 7 0 1 30 31 1431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 20 39 22 7 1 1 30 29 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 19 38 22 8 0 1 30 31 1645
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 19 36 22 5 0 1 28 36 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 19 39 22 9 0 1 31 30 1491
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 29 35 17 10 1 0 27 37 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 12 19 39 22 8 0 1 31 30 1602
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 23 34 20 3 0 1 23 43 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 19 39 22 8 0 1 31 30 1595
2020 Other visible minority group 18 17 36 18 8 1 1 27 36 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 19 38 22 8 0 1 30 31 1647
2019 Black 8 14 39 26 13 0 0 39 22 460
2019 Black - Not selected 12 18 40 22 9 1 0 30 29 1028
2019 Chinese 7 14 43 30 5 1 0 36 21 195
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 17 39 22 11 0 0 33 28 1293
2019 Filipino 6 19 36 31 6 0 1 37 26 66
2019 Filipino - Not selected 11 16 40 23 10 0 0 33 27 1422
2019 Japanese 0 38 42 13 7 0 0 20 38 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 16 39 23 10 0 0 33 27 1472
2019 Korean 8 24 39 17 12 0 0 29 32 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 10 16 39 23 10 0 0 33 27 1463
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 17 40 21 10 0 0 31 29 228
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 16 39 23 10 0 0 34 27 1260
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 14 48 20 6 3 0 27 23 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 17 39 23 10 0 0 33 27 1425
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 16 40 19 10 1 0 30 30 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 17 39 23 10 0 0 34 27 1323
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 17 40 21 12 0 0 33 28 110
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 17 39 23 10 0 0 33 27 1378
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 21 35 16 10 0 0 26 39 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 16 40 24 10 0 0 34 26 1355
2019 Other visible minority group 18 24 37 13 7 0 1 20 43 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 10 16 39 23 10 0 0 34 27 1433

Question 74. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 36 38 14 6 3 1 0 76 9 471
2020 Black - Not selected 36 40 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 1261
2020 Chinese 33 40 18 5 3 1 0 74 8 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 37 39 13 6 2 2 0 78 8 1498
2020 Filipino 46 34 9 4 1 5 0 84 6 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 40 14 6 2 2 0 77 8 1656
2020 Japanese 33 47 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 36 39 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 1717
2020 Korean 29 52 15 4 0 0 0 82 4 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 39 14 6 2 2 0 77 8 1704
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 35 12 6 3 1 0 78 9 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 40 14 6 2 2 0 77 8 1433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 41 15 2 3 2 1 78 6 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 39 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 1649
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 42 12 9 1 3 0 78 10 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 39 14 5 3 2 0 78 8 1494
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 41 13 7 1 3 0 78 8 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 39 14 6 2 2 0 77 8 1606
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 42 15 8 2 1 0 74 11 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 39 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 1598
2020 Other visible minority group 29 40 18 5 1 7 0 73 7 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 39 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 1651
2019 Black 25 35 18 9 7 6 0 64 17 460
2019 Black - Not selected 24 36 18 9 7 4 0 64 17 1035
2019 Chinese 22 45 15 8 3 6 0 72 12 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 35 19 9 8 4 0 62 18 1298
2019 Filipino 33 35 14 13 1 4 0 71 15 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 24 36 18 9 7 5 0 63 17 1427
2019 Japanese 24 18 40 6 13 0 0 42 19 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 25 36 18 9 7 5 0 64 17 1479
2019 Korean 8 36 29 19 4 4 0 46 24 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 25 36 18 9 7 5 0 64 17 1470
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 36 16 9 9 4 0 64 19 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 36 19 9 7 5 0 64 17 1266
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 24 33 24 7 10 3 0 58 17 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 36 18 9 7 5 0 64 17 1432
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 29 15 9 9 3 1 66 19 163
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 37 19 9 7 5 0 63 17 1332
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 34 24 11 5 3 0 59 17 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 36 18 9 7 5 0 64 17 1381
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 38 21 12 10 5 0 55 23 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 36 18 9 7 5 0 64 17 1362
2019 Other visible minority group 22 34 23 6 9 7 0 60 16 54
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 36 18 9 7 5 0 64 17 1441

Question 75. I believe senior managers in my department or agency take adequate steps to support the mental health of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 32 31 17 10 7 3 1 65 17 467
2020 Black - Not selected 33 32 14 11 6 4 0 68 17 1256
2020 Chinese 26 40 13 9 7 4 0 69 17 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 33 31 15 11 6 4 0 67 18 1487
2020 Filipino 44 26 13 6 5 5 0 74 12 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 32 32 15 11 6 4 0 67 18 1646
2020 Japanese 42 26 7 7 19 0 0 67 26 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 32 32 15 11 6 4 0 67 17 1708
2020 Korean 22 46 10 15 4 3 0 70 19 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 33 32 15 11 6 4 0 67 17 1695
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 29 9 13 7 2 0 70 21 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 33 16 10 6 4 0 67 17 1427
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 39 14 6 8 3 3 70 15 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 32 15 11 6 4 0 67 18 1640
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 34 15 8 6 4 0 70 14 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 32 15 11 6 4 0 67 18 1487
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 30 21 10 3 5 0 64 13 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 32 14 11 6 4 0 67 18 1598
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 29 18 13 9 3 1 59 23 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 32 14 10 6 4 0 68 17 1589
2020 Other visible minority group 24 27 19 15 4 12 0 57 21 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 32 15 10 6 3 0 68 17 1644

Question 76. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 30 25 16 11 14 2 2 57 26 468
2020 Black - Not selected 37 27 14 12 7 2 1 66 19 1257
2020 Chinese 32 35 15 11 5 1 1 68 17 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 25 15 12 9 2 1 63 22 1490
2020 Filipino 47 20 15 9 5 1 2 69 15 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 35 27 15 12 9 2 1 63 21 1648
2020 Japanese 31 34 13 9 13 0 0 65 22 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 35 26 15 12 9 2 1 64 21 1710
2020 Korean 25 32 15 14 15 0 0 57 29 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 35 26 15 12 8 2 1 64 21 1697
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 23 12 10 7 2 1 70 18 296
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 27 15 12 9 2 1 63 22 1429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 28 22 10 5 0 3 62 15 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 26 14 12 9 2 1 64 21 1643
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 27 16 11 5 2 0 66 17 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 26 14 12 9 2 1 63 22 1488
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 27 13 13 7 2 0 66 20 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 26 15 12 9 2 1 64 21 1600
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 24 14 15 9 5 1 59 26 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 26 15 12 9 2 1 64 21 1591
2020 Other visible minority group 22 25 17 15 14 4 2 51 31 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 26 14 12 8 2 1 64 21 1644

Question 77. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 29 16 5 6 6 3 71 12 468
2020 Black - Not selected 47 26 14 4 3 4 2 77 8 1251
2020 Chinese 43 35 13 3 3 1 3 80 7 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 44 26 15 5 4 5 3 75 9 1483
2020 Filipino 51 24 15 1 1 6 1 81 3 74
2020 Filipino - Not selected 43 27 14 4 4 4 3 75 9 1645
2020 Japanese 46 21 7 12 7 0 7 72 21 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 27 14 4 4 4 2 76 9 1704
2020 Korean 33 37 15 7 4 4 0 73 12 27
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 27 14 4 4 4 3 76 9 1692
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 22 14 4 5 2 2 77 9 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 28 14 5 4 5 3 75 9 1422
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 45 30 15 2 4 1 3 78 6 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 27 14 4 4 4 3 75 9 1637
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 23 16 3 3 4 3 77 6 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 27 14 5 4 4 2 75 9 1482
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 52 21 12 7 2 6 0 78 9 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 27 14 4 4 4 3 75 9 1595
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 27 13 4 4 7 0 77 9 132
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 27 14 4 4 4 3 76 9 1587
2020 Other visible minority group 30 26 17 3 10 8 7 65 15 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 27 14 4 4 4 2 76 9 1639

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 27 31 21 10 7 4 1 61 18 470
2020 Black - Not selected 36 30 18 9 5 2 0 68 14 1258
2020 Chinese 29 35 19 8 5 3 1 67 14 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 34 30 18 9 5 2 0 66 15 1492
2020 Filipino 42 26 20 5 5 1 0 69 11 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 33 31 18 9 5 3 0 66 15 1651
2020 Japanese 42 32 7 0 19 0 0 74 19 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 34 30 19 9 5 2 0 66 15 1713
2020 Korean 25 46 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 34 30 19 9 5 3 0 66 15 1700
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 25 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 31 19 9 6 3 1 65 15 1430
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 32 13 13 4 2 1 70 17 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 19 9 6 3 0 66 15 1645
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 33 17 9 4 2 0 70 13 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 30 19 9 6 3 1 65 15 1491
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 28 17 10 5 2 0 69 14 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 30 19 9 5 3 0 66 15 1602
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 26 23 13 6 0 1 58 19 131
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 31 18 9 5 3 0 66 15 1597
2020 Other visible minority group 29 30 20 8 9 3 0 61 18 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 30 18 9 5 2 0 66 15 1648
2019 Black 24 29 23 12 9 3 0 55 22 460
2019 Black - Not selected 23 32 18 13 10 3 0 57 24 1039
2019 Chinese 17 43 19 10 7 4 0 62 18 198
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 30 20 13 10 3 0 56 24 1301
2019 Filipino 27 34 19 10 5 4 0 63 17 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 23 31 20 13 10 3 0 56 24 1431
2019 Japanese 30 24 26 7 6 8 0 59 14 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 31 19 13 10 3 0 56 24 1483
2019 Korean 16 28 28 12 8 7 0 48 21 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 23 31 19 13 10 3 0 56 24 1474
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 32 13 14 12 4 0 59 27 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 31 21 13 9 3 0 56 23 1270
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 35 17 13 13 0 0 57 25 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 31 20 13 10 3 0 56 23 1435
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 32 17 12 9 2 1 61 22 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 31 20 13 10 3 0 56 24 1333
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 25 26 24 14 10 1 0 51 24 113
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 23 32 19 13 10 3 0 57 23 1386
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 34 17 17 12 6 0 50 31 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 31 20 12 10 3 0 57 23 1366
2019 Other visible minority group 16 21 22 18 17 6 0 40 37 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 23 32 19 13 10 3 0 57 23 1444

Question 79a. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Clear and easy to understand.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 42 37 11 6 2 1 0 80 9 470
2020 Black - Not selected 41 40 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 1262
2020 Chinese 34 43 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1497
2020 Filipino 41 42 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 41 39 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1655
2020 Japanese 24 45 18 6 7 0 0 69 13 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 42 39 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1717
2020 Korean 36 43 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 42 39 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1704
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 34 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 40 11 7 2 1 0 80 8 1433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 48 9 3 1 0 1 86 4 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 39 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1649
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 39 11 8 1 1 0 80 9 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 39 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1494
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 45 37 7 9 0 2 1 84 9 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 39 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1606
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 39 10 11 2 0 0 77 13 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 39 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 1598
2020 Other visible minority group 27 46 17 5 5 0 0 73 10 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 42 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1651

Question 79b. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Provided in a timely manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 37 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 470
2020 Black - Not selected 38 38 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 1252
2020 Chinese 32 40 18 6 3 1 0 73 9 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 39 37 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 1487
2020 Filipino 37 39 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 38 37 13 7 3 1 0 76 10 1645
2020 Japanese 30 38 25 0 7 0 0 68 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 38 38 13 7 3 1 0 76 11 1707
2020 Korean 32 39 14 14 0 0 0 72 14 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 38 37 13 7 4 1 0 76 10 1694
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 34 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 38 14 7 3 1 0 75 11 1424
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 48 17 3 2 1 1 77 6 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 1640
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 35 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 233
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 38 14 7 4 1 0 76 11 1489
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 36 13 8 2 2 1 76 11 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 38 13 7 4 1 0 76 10 1598
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 39 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 37 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 1589
2020 Other visible minority group 30 43 12 6 9 0 0 73 15 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 37 13 7 3 1 0 76 10 1641

Question 79c. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Relevant to the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 38 14 5 2 2 1 78 7 465
2020 Black - Not selected 36 38 16 6 2 1 1 76 8 1253
2020 Chinese 27 43 16 8 2 2 1 73 11 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 38 37 16 5 2 1 1 77 7 1483
2020 Filipino 43 35 12 7 1 1 1 80 8 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 38 16 5 2 1 1 76 7 1641
2020 Japanese 38 27 6 14 14 0 0 66 28 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 37 38 16 5 2 1 1 76 7 1704
2020 Korean 36 29 31 3 0 0 0 66 3 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 37 38 16 6 2 2 1 76 8 1690
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 31 14 5 2 1 1 78 7 295
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 39 16 6 2 2 1 76 8 1423
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 47 15 8 1 0 1 76 9 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 37 16 5 2 2 1 76 7 1635
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 35 22 6 1 1 1 71 7 235
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 38 15 5 2 2 1 77 8 1483
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 38 15 5 1 2 1 78 6 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 38 16 6 2 1 1 76 8 1592
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 35 20 10 2 0 1 68 12 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 38 15 5 2 2 1 77 7 1584
2020 Other visible minority group 25 48 14 7 4 0 3 74 11 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 37 16 5 2 2 1 76 7 1637

Question 79d. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Consistent with the information provided to me by my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 32 15 3 3 1 2 79 6 469
2020 Black - Not selected 44 36 12 3 2 1 1 82 6 1253
2020 Chinese 38 41 11 3 3 1 2 82 6 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 34 13 3 2 1 1 81 6 1487
2020 Filipino 49 34 8 4 1 4 0 86 6 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 35 13 3 2 1 2 81 6 1646
2020 Japanese 38 42 6 0 7 6 0 86 8 14
2020 Japanese - Not selected 44 35 13 3 2 1 1 81 6 1708
2020 Korean 36 39 14 7 0 0 4 78 7 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 44 35 13 3 2 1 1 81 6 1694
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 31 10 3 3 1 1 84 6 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 35 13 4 2 2 2 81 6 1425
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 40 18 2 0 1 1 80 2 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 34 12 3 2 1 1 81 6 1639
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 33 12 3 1 1 2 83 4 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 35 13 3 2 1 1 81 6 1484
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 32 14 4 1 1 2 81 5 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 35 13 3 2 1 1 81 6 1598
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 37 11 6 2 1 1 80 9 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 34 13 3 2 1 1 81 5 1589
2020 Other visible minority group 29 44 13 5 5 2 1 75 11 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 34 13 3 2 1 1 82 5 1641

Question 79e. I feel that the information I receive from my department or agency related to the COVID-19 pandemic is... Available in both official languages.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 66 21 6 2 1 3 1 90 4 471
2020 Black - Not selected 67 21 5 1 0 5 1 93 1 1251
2020 Chinese 59 23 7 1 0 8 1 90 2 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 67 20 5 1 0 4 1 93 2 1488
2020 Filipino 59 20 5 1 0 12 3 93 2 75
2020 Filipino - Not selected 67 21 5 1 0 4 1 93 2 1647
2020 Japanese 74 7 13 0 0 7 0 86 0 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 66 21 5 1 0 5 1 93 2 1707
2020 Korean 60 22 14 0 0 4 0 85 0 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 66 21 5 1 0 5 1 93 2 1694
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 71 16 4 0 0 6 3 95 0 293
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 65 22 6 1 1 4 1 92 2 1429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 27 2 1 0 2 1 96 1 82
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 20 5 1 1 5 1 92 2 1640
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 72 19 4 1 0 4 0 95 1 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 65 21 6 1 1 5 1 92 2 1484
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 24 6 2 0 3 1 92 2 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 66 20 5 1 1 5 1 93 2 1596
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 18 7 2 0 7 1 91 2 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 66 21 5 1 1 4 1 93 2 1588
2020 Other visible minority group 57 33 2 1 1 5 0 95 3 79
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 67 20 5 1 0 5 1 92 2 1643

Question 80. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, my department or agency has clearly communicated the mental health services and resources that are available to me.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 31 10 6 2 2 1 81 8 470
2020 Black - Not selected 47 35 9 4 1 2 1 85 6 1257
2020 Chinese 43 36 12 5 1 3 1 81 6 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 48 34 9 5 1 2 1 84 6 1493
2020 Filipino 46 35 10 3 1 4 1 86 4 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 47 34 10 5 1 2 1 84 7 1651
2020 Japanese 47 27 0 19 7 0 0 74 26 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 47 34 10 5 1 2 1 84 6 1712
2020 Korean 53 24 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 47 34 9 5 1 2 1 84 6 1699
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 33 6 5 2 1 1 87 6 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 34 10 5 1 2 1 83 6 1429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 34 12 4 1 4 1 82 5 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 34 9 5 1 2 1 84 6 1644
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 33 9 6 1 3 1 82 8 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 34 10 5 1 2 1 84 6 1490
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 37 7 6 0 2 0 87 6 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 34 10 5 1 2 1 83 6 1602
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 38 10 3 2 0 1 84 5 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 34 10 5 1 2 1 84 7 1593
2020 Other visible minority group 34 46 11 4 1 2 1 83 5 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 48 34 9 5 1 2 1 84 6 1646

Question 81. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 28 11 9 8 2 1 71 18 466
2020 Black - Not selected 48 29 10 7 4 1 1 78 11 1255
2020 Chinese 44 35 13 3 3 0 1 80 6 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 28 10 8 5 1 1 76 14 1487
2020 Filipino 55 23 14 4 1 1 1 80 6 74
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 29 10 8 5 1 1 76 13 1647
2020 Japanese 37 29 14 15 7 0 0 65 21 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 46 29 11 7 5 1 1 76 13 1706
2020 Korean 43 28 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 29 11 7 5 1 1 76 13 1693
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 28 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 298
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 29 11 8 5 1 1 76 13 1423
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 42 38 12 3 4 0 1 81 6 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 28 10 8 5 1 1 76 13 1638
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 23 12 8 5 1 1 75 13 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 30 10 7 5 1 1 77 13 1483
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 25 12 9 3 2 0 75 12 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 29 10 7 5 1 1 76 13 1596
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 48 33 8 6 4 1 0 81 11 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 29 11 7 5 1 1 76 13 1587
2020 Other visible minority group 34 40 6 8 10 2 0 75 18 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 28 11 7 5 1 1 76 13 1641

Question 82. I am satisfied with the measures my department or agency is taking to protect my physical health and safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 48 29 11 6 4 2 1 78 10 471
2020 Black - Not selected 50 31 11 5 2 1 1 82 7 1257
2020 Chinese 43 35 12 5 2 1 1 80 8 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 50 29 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 1494
2020 Filipino 49 28 11 5 4 3 0 79 10 75
2020 Filipino - Not selected 49 30 11 5 2 1 1 81 8 1653
2020 Japanese 52 15 7 19 7 0 0 67 26 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 49 30 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 1713
2020 Korean 50 29 10 4 4 3 0 82 8 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 49 30 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 1700
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 27 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 48 31 11 5 2 1 1 81 8 1429
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 41 7 5 0 1 1 88 5 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 30 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 1645
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 25 11 5 1 1 1 82 7 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 31 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 1490
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 29 15 2 1 2 1 81 3 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 30 10 5 3 1 1 81 8 1604
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 29 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 30 11 5 3 1 1 82 7 1594
2020 Other visible minority group 35 39 10 9 3 3 1 78 12 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 30 11 5 3 1 1 81 8 1647

Question 84. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 17 35 25 18 5 0 0 52 23 60
2020 Black - Not selected 16 48 11 19 5 1 0 65 24 200
2020 Chinese 12 59 14 14 2 0 0 71 16 51
2020 Chinese - Not selected 18 42 14 20 6 1 0 60 26 209
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 43 3 14 9 0 0 74 23 36
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 45 16 19 5 1 0 60 24 224
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 41 8 21 0 0 0 71 21 14
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 45 14 19 5 1 0 61 24 246
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 46 12 16 7 3 0 64 23 32
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 45 14 19 5 0 0 62 24 228
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 9 50 26 8 8 0 0 59 15 12
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 45 13 19 5 1 0 62 24 248
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 42 10 30 7 0 0 52 38 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 45 14 17 5 1 0 63 22 231
2020 Other visible minority group 9 42 9 30 10 0 0 51 39 11
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 45 14 18 5 1 0 62 23 249
2019 Black 18 19 37 19 3 5 0 39 22 38
2019 Black - Not selected 15 41 14 17 10 1 1 58 28 149
2019 Chinese 6 46 19 16 11 0 2 53 27 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 34 18 18 8 3 1 54 27 150
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 38 3 18 0 7 0 77 19 29
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 36 21 17 10 1 1 50 28 158
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 38 18 19 6 0 0 57 25 16
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 36 19 17 9 2 1 54 27 171
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 40 29 10 0 0 0 61 10 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 36 18 18 9 2 1 54 28 177
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 44 9 23 9 0 3 58 33 32
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 35 21 16 8 3 1 53 25 155

Question 85. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, have you managed any employees who have been working remotely? (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 97 3 60
2020 Black - Not selected 96 4 200
2020 Chinese 94 6 51
2020 Chinese - Not selected 97 3 209
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 97 3 36
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 96 4 224
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 100 0 14
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 96 4 246
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 100 0 32
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 96 4 228
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 85 15 12
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 97 3 248
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 100 0 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 96 4 231
2020 Other visible minority group 91 9 11
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 97 3 249

Question 86. My department or agency has provided me with adequate training and/or resources to manage a remote team during the COVID-19 pandemic. (for supervisors who manage employees who have been working remotely)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 25 21 24 3 2 0 51 28 58
2020 Black - Not selected 16 37 17 18 11 0 1 54 29 192
2020 Chinese 15 50 4 23 4 2 2 68 28 48
2020 Chinese - Not selected 19 30 21 19 10 0 0 50 29 202
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 35 23 11 9 0 0 57 20 35
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 34 17 21 9 1 0 53 30 215
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 51 14 14 14 0 0 58 28 14
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 33 18 20 9 1 0 53 29 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 31 11 15 13 0 0 60 29 32
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 34 19 20 8 1 0 52 29 218
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 20 20 41 9 9 0 0 41 18 10
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 35 17 20 9 1 0 54 29 240
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 3 34 18 31 14 0 0 37 45 29
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 34 18 18 8 1 0 55 26 221
2020 Other visible minority group 19 28 9 22 22 0 0 47 43 10
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 34 18 19 8 1 0 53 28 240
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to work remotely, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 87. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, did you have workplace accommodation measures in place before the COVID-19 pandemic which are no longer being met?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 85 465
2020 Black - Not selected 14 86 1243
2020 Chinese 15 85 235
2020 Chinese - Not selected 14 86 1473
2020 Filipino 11 89 75
2020 Filipino - Not selected 14 86 1633
2020 Japanese 7 93 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 14 86 1693
2020 Korean 7 93 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 14 86 1680
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 295
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1413
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 13 87 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1625
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 85 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1476
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 11 89 124
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 86 1584
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 86 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 1575
2020 Other visible minority group 14 86 77
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 86 1631

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 19 81 463
2020 Black - Not selected 14 86 1253
2020 Chinese 11 89 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 1480
2020 Filipino 19 81 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 15 85 1640
2020 Japanese 7 93 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 15 85 1701
2020 Korean 7 93 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 15 85 1688
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1419
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 90 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1633
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 82 232
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1484
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 84 125
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 85 1591
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 87 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 85 1582
2020 Other visible minority group 20 80 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 85 1636
2019 Black 17 83 463
2019 Black - Not selected 17 83 1037
2019 Chinese 12 88 196
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 82 1304
2019 Filipino 22 78 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 17 83 1432
2019 Japanese 6 94 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 83 1484
2019 Korean 12 88 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 17 83 1475
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 229
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1271
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 84 64
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1436
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 165
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 1335
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 82 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 83 1386
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 1367
2019 Other visible minority group 19 81 55
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 83 1445

Question 89. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

A disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society.

A barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 35 65 87
2020 Black - Not selected 36 64 172
2020 Chinese 27 73 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 36 64 233
2020 Filipino 36 64 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 36 64 245
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 58 44
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 66 215
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 69 42
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 217
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 31 69 20
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 64 239
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 34 66 18
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 64 241
2020 Other visible minority group 43 57 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 65 243

Question 90. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 73 27 87
2020 Black - Not selected 73 27 172
2020 Chinese 77 23 26
2020 Chinese - Not selected 72 28 233
2020 Filipino 79 21 14
2020 Filipino - Not selected 73 27 245
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 33 44
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 74 26 215
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 76 24 42
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 72 28 217
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 74 26 20
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 73 27 239
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 72 28 18
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 73 27 241
2020 Other visible minority group 68 32 16
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 73 27 243
2019 Black 87 13 80
2019 Black - Not selected 76 24 173
2019 Chinese 75 25 23
2019 Chinese - Not selected 80 20 230
2019 Filipino 93 7 15
2019 Filipino - Not selected 79 21 238
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 80 20 42
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 80 20 211
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 79 21 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 80 20 243
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 75 25 35
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 81 19 218
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 85 15 21
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 79 21 232
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 33 22
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 81 19 231
2019 Other visible minority group 62 38 10
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 81 19 243

Question 91. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 38 44 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 63
2020 Black - Not selected 47 32 10 7 2 1 1 80 10 126
2020 Chinese 35 54 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 Chinese - Not selected 45 34 12 6 2 1 1 80 8 169
2020 Filipino 45 18 19 9 9 0 0 63 18 11
2020 Filipino - Not selected 44 37 11 6 1 1 1 82 7 178
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 41 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 30
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 35 11 6 1 1 1 81 7 159
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 18 19 6 3 3 0 71 10 32
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 40 10 6 1 0 1 83 7 157
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 43 0 13 0 5 0 86 14 15
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 35 12 5 2 1 1 81 7 174
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 31 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 13
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 36 11 6 2 1 1 80 8 176
2020 Other visible minority group 45 28 8 10 0 0 10 80 11 11
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 37 11 6 2 1 0 81 7 178
2019 Black 40 44 7 7 1 0 0 84 9 70
2019 Black - Not selected 48 35 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 131
2019 Chinese 40 48 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 17
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 37 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 184
2019 Filipino 71 7 0 15 7 0 0 78 22 14
2019 Filipino - Not selected 43 41 8 7 2 0 0 84 9 187
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 29 12 13 6 0 0 69 18 34
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 40 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 167
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 43 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 26
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 38 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 175
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 33 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 18
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 39 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 38 7 8 2 0 0 82 10 186

Question 92. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 44 32 11 3 5 2 3 80 9 469
2020 Black - Not selected 46 29 10 5 2 3 4 81 8 1260
2020 Chinese 41 34 11 5 4 2 3 79 10 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 46 29 10 4 3 3 4 81 8 1493
2020 Filipino 48 25 13 1 3 7 4 81 4 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 45 30 10 5 3 3 4 81 8 1652
2020 Japanese 55 12 13 7 7 0 7 72 14 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 45 30 10 5 3 3 4 81 8 1714
2020 Korean 43 28 11 7 4 4 3 77 12 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 46 30 10 4 3 3 4 81 8 1701
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 27 10 6 3 3 3 81 9 297
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 31 10 4 3 3 4 81 8 1432
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 25 15 5 3 3 4 76 8 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 30 10 5 3 3 4 81 8 1646
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 49 28 9 5 2 1 6 82 8 237
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 30 10 4 3 3 4 81 8 1492
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 30 12 5 1 5 2 81 6 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 30 10 5 3 3 4 81 8 1603
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 38 5 8 1 4 2 85 10 133
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 29 11 4 3 3 4 81 8 1596
2020 Other visible minority group 37 34 8 5 6 3 7 79 12 80
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 46 30 10 5 3 3 4 81 8 1649
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Compensation

Question 93. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 26 48 23 3 65 35 472
2020 Black - Not selected 32 41 25 2 56 44 1263
2020 Chinese 31 41 25 2 57 43 236
2020 Chinese - Not selected 31 43 24 2 58 42 1499
2020 Filipino 29 46 21 3 62 38 77
2020 Filipino - Not selected 31 42 25 2 58 42 1658
2020 Japanese 35 30 35 0 47 53 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 31 43 24 2 58 42 1720
2020 Korean 25 39 33 3 61 39 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 31 43 24 2 58 42 1707
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 38 27 2 52 48 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 44 24 2 59 41 1436
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 46 22 1 60 40 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 43 25 2 58 42 1652
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 44 20 3 57 43 238
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 42 25 2 58 42 1497
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 44 20 4 58 42 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 43 25 2 58 42 1609
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 37 22 1 48 52 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 43 25 2 59 41 1601
2020 Other visible minority group 41 26 29 4 39 61 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 43 24 2 59 41 1654

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 94. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 33 67 126
2020 Black - Not selected 30 70 409
2020 Chinese 20 80 73
2020 Chinese - Not selected 32 68 462
2020 Filipino 47 53 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 30 70 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 72 102
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 81 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 69 509
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 66 80
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 68 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 69 494
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 70 55
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 69 480
2020 Other visible minority group 33 67 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 69 502

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 15 24 16 23 1 5 33 42 126
2020 Black - Not selected 10 23 19 17 26 1 5 35 45 407
2020 Chinese 1 23 20 16 33 1 5 26 53 73
2020 Chinese - Not selected 13 21 20 17 24 1 5 35 43 460
2020 Filipino 11 23 27 8 14 4 14 40 27 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 11 21 20 17 26 1 5 34 45 511
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 18 13 22 29 0 5 33 54 102
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 22 22 15 24 1 5 34 42 431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 22 25 8 31 8 0 31 42 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 21 20 17 25 1 6 34 45 507
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 5 25 21 15 27 1 6 33 45 79
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 20 20 17 25 1 5 34 45 454
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 15 21 20 27 15 0 3 37 43 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 21 20 16 26 1 5 34 45 492
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 14 16 18 31 0 5 32 51 55
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 22 20 16 25 1 5 34 44 478
2020 Other visible minority group 6 27 20 25 18 0 3 35 44 32
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 20 20 16 26 1 5 34 45 501

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected:

Question 96. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 15 13 17 18 36 1 1 28 55 126
2020 Black - Not selected 9 16 17 20 36 1 2 25 58 409
2020 Chinese 1 12 17 24 41 3 1 14 68 73
2020 Chinese - Not selected 12 15 17 19 35 0 2 28 55 462
2020 Filipino 15 18 31 8 23 0 5 35 33 22
2020 Filipino - Not selected 10 15 16 20 36 1 1 25 58 513
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 9 14 17 17 42 0 1 23 60 102
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 15 17 20 34 1 2 26 56 433
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 4 18 21 12 38 4 4 23 54 26
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 15 17 20 36 1 2 26 57 509
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 15 17 23 32 0 1 28 55 80
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 15 17 19 37 1 2 25 57 455
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 20 12 30 26 0 0 32 56 41
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 14 17 19 37 1 2 25 57 494
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 15 17 16 40 0 4 25 58 55
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 15 17 20 35 1 1 26 57 480
2020 Other visible minority group 9 21 20 18 33 0 0 30 50 33
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 14 17 20 36 1 2 26 57 502

Question 97. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Most positive or least negative answers
(%)		 Least positive or most negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2020 Black 41 17 13 7 6 1 13 69 16 472
2020 Black - Not selected 39 20 14 7 6 4 11 69 14 1258
2020 Chinese 30 25 16 7 7 3 12 65 16 234
2020 Chinese - Not selected 41 19 13 7 6 3 12 70 15 1496
2020 Filipino 56 20 14 3 1 3 4 81 4 76
2020 Filipino - Not selected 39 19 14 7 6 3 12 69 15 1654
2020 Japanese 38 14 26 6 0 7 9 62 7 15
2020 Japanese - Not selected 40 19 13 7 6 3 12 69 15 1715
2020 Korean 50 18 7 4 0 15 7 87 5 28
2020 Korean - Not selected 39 19 14 7 6 3 12 69 15 1702
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 19 15 7 6 2 10 69 15 299
2020 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 19 13 7 6 3 12 69 15 1431
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 18 10 3 10 6 14 70 17 83
2020 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 19 14 7 6 3 12 69 15 1647
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 22 13 10 5 3 9 69 17 236
2020 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 19 14 6 6 3 12 69 14 1494
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 16 13 5 4 2 19 72 11 126
2020 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 20 14 7 6 3 11 69 15 1604
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 18 16 6 8 3 7 66 16 134
2020 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 20 13 7 6 3 12 70 15 1596
2020 Other visible minority group 26 22 13 6 6 5 21 65 16 81
2020 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 19 14 7 6 3 11 69 15 1649
2019 Black 44 19 11 6 9 1 9 71 16 455
2019 Black - Not selected 39 19 14 8 9 2 8 64 20 1034
2019 Chinese 38 24 12 8 7 4 7 70 16 197
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 18 14 8 10 1 8 66 19 1292
2019 Filipino 32 25 19 4 7 1 10 65 13 68
2019 Filipino - Not selected 41 19 13 8 9 2 8 66 19 1421
2019 Japanese 37 13 30 0 8 0 13 57 9 16
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 19 13 8 9 2 8 67 19 1473
2019 Korean 41 25 12 4 0 0 19 81 5 25
2019 Korean - Not selected 41 19 13 8 9 2 8 66 19 1464
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 14 13 9 11 4 9 62 23 227
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 20 14 7 9 1 8 67 18 1262
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 19 17 8 7 5 7 63 18 63
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 19 13 8 9 2 8 67 19 1426
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 14 14 7 11 0 6 65 20 166
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 20 13 8 9 2 9 67 18 1323
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 20 11 7 9 0 10 70 18 114
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: Indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 19 14 8 9 2 8 66 19 1375
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 17 13 10 15 0 7 59 27 133
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 19 13 7 9 2 8 67 18 1356
2019 Other visible minority group 31 20 20 13 8 0 8 55 23 53
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 41 19 13 7 9 2 8 67 18 1436
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