2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 55 30 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 70
2019 Black - Not selected 46 42 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 243
2019 Chinese 30 58 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 36 4 7 1 0 0 87 8 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 39 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 29 2 12 1 0 0 85 13 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 42 6 6 1 0 0 88 7 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 53 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 39 4 7 1 0 0 87 8 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 38 0 3 2 0 0 95 5 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 40 5 8 1 0 0 86 9 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 33 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 40 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 44 5 9 2 0 0 84 12 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 39 5 6 1 0 0 88 8 269

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 54 25 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 70
2019 Black - Not selected 80 13 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 243
2019 Chinese 90 8 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 71 17 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 74 16 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 87 9 2 2 0 0 0 97 2 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 71 17 6 3 2 0 0 89 6 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 75 15 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 80 13 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 74 16 5 4 2 0 0 90 6 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 74 16 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 16 5 10 2 0 0 83 12 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 76 16 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 270

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 37 37 6 13 7 0 0 74 20 70
2019 Black - Not selected 48 31 4 12 5 0 0 79 17 243
2019 Chinese 42 34 2 11 10 0 0 77 21 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 32 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 46 32 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 28 2 15 3 0 0 80 18 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 33 5 11 7 0 0 77 18 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 53 0 9 9 0 0 81 19 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 31 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 39 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 31 4 13 6 0 0 77 19 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 26 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 32 4 12 6 0 0 77 19 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 21 7 19 2 0 0 72 21 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 34 4 11 6 0 0 79 18 269

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 26 44 14 6 10 0 1 70 16 70
2019 Black - Not selected 28 42 12 11 5 0 1 72 17 239
2019 Chinese 24 50 11 5 4 2 4 78 10 51
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 41 12 11 7 0 1 70 18 258
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 43 12 10 6 0 1 71 16 309
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 38 10 13 10 0 2 67 23 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 44 13 9 6 0 1 72 15 249
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 61 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 42 13 10 7 0 1 71 17 299
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 46 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 42 12 10 7 0 1 71 17 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 35 22 7 0 0 0 71 7 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 43 12 10 7 0 1 71 17 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 38 14 14 4 0 0 68 19 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 44 12 9 7 0 1 72 16 266

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 32 43 12 9 3 3 0 76 12 70
2019 Black - Not selected 53 33 6 6 2 1 0 86 7 243
2019 Chinese 43 39 11 6 0 2 0 83 6 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 34 7 7 2 1 0 84 9 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 35 7 6 2 1 0 84 8 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 26 1 7 3 2 2 88 10 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 37 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 35 8 7 2 1 0 84 9 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 33 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 35 7 7 2 1 0 84 9 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 71 7 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 36 7 6 2 1 0 84 8 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 41 2 2 2 2 0 93 5 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 34 8 7 2 1 0 83 9 269

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 51 34 7 7 1 0 0 84 9 69
2019 Black - Not selected 48 27 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 243
2019 Chinese 46 37 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 27 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 49 29 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 15 5 10 11 0 0 74 21 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 32 8 9 5 0 0 79 14 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 70 19 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 29 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 26 7 10 7 0 0 75 18 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 29 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 21 7 6 13 0 0 74 19 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 29 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 37 5 9 7 0 0 79 16 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 27 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 268

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 40 36 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 70
2019 Black - Not selected 41 38 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 243
2019 Chinese 33 45 8 7 6 0 0 79 14 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 36 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 38 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 42 38 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 37 8 10 4 0 0 78 13 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 39 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 38 8 9 4 0 0 78 14 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 36 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 38 8 9 4 0 0 79 14 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 40 13 0 7 0 0 80 7 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 37 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 26 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 39 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 269

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 27 39 9 8 16 1 0 67 24 69
2019 Black - Not selected 36 37 11 8 7 1 0 74 15 242
2019 Chinese 35 39 4 14 6 2 0 76 20 51
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 37 11 7 10 1 0 72 17 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 34 37 10 8 9 1 0 72 17 311
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 34 9 12 8 0 0 70 20 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 38 10 7 9 1 0 73 17 250
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 60 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 37 10 8 10 1 0 71 18 301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 31 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 38 10 7 10 1 0 72 18 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 36 22 0 7 0 0 71 7 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 37 10 8 9 1 0 72 18 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 28 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 39 10 8 10 1 0 72 18 268

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 35 38 7 10 9 0 0 74 19 68
2019 Black - Not selected 40 34 7 11 7 0 0 75 18 241
2019 Chinese 37 44 2 9 8 0 0 81 18 51
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 33 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 258
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 35 7 11 8 0 0 74 19 309
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 34 8 13 7 0 2 72 20 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 35 7 10 8 0 0 75 18 248
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 23 5 10 12 0 0 73 22 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 7 11 7 0 0 75 18 269
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 44 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 34 7 11 8 0 0 74 19 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 49 30 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 36 7 11 8 0 0 74 19 266

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 55 29 3 9 4 0 0 84 13 69
2019 Black - Not selected 49 37 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 240
2019 Chinese 51 41 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 51
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 34 6 5 3 0 0 85 8 258
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 35 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 309
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 37 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 35 5 5 4 0 0 85 9 248
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 62 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 34 5 5 3 0 0 86 8 299
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 29 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 38
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 36 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 43 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 52 35 6 5 3 0 0 87 8 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 24 4 7 2 0 0 86 9 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 37 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 266

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 33 35 9 8 14 0 0 69 23 69
2019 Black - Not selected 46 30 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 241
2019 Chinese 49 28 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 51
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 32 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 259
2019 Japanese - Not selected 43 31 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 310
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 33 5 7 10 0 0 78 17 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 31 10 9 7 0 0 73 17 250
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 51 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 31 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 18 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 9 8 8 0 0 74 17 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 43 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 31 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 33 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 31 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 267

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 51 32 14 1 1 0 0 83 3 68
2019 Black - Not selected 57 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 242
2019 Chinese 53 35 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 51
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 259
2019 Japanese - Not selected 56 31 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 310
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 24 10 3 0 0 0 86 3 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 249
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 31 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 31 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 30 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 31 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 29 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 31 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 57 33 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 31 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 267

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 31 47 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 68
2019 Black - Not selected 43 34 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 239
2019 Chinese 41 30 17 12 0 0 0 71 12 51
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 39 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 256
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 37 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 307
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 32 5 12 3 0 0 80 15 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 38 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 246
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 37 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 297
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 42 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 36 10 9 5 0 0 77 13 268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 43 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 12
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 37 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 21 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 40 9 9 6 0 0 76 14 264

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 33 38 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 69
2019 Black - Not selected 50 24 13 5 8 0 0 75 12 242
2019 Chinese 44 27 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 51
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 27 13 5 7 0 0 75 12 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 27 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 311
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 24 6 2 11 2 0 80 13 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 28 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 250
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 72 19 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 28 13 6 7 0 0 73 14 301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 18 12 2 12 0 0 73 15 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 29 13 6 6 0 0 74 13 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 29 22 0 7 0 0 71 7 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 27 12 6 7 0 0 74 13 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 24 14 2 2 0 0 81 5 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 28 13 6 8 0 0 73 14 268

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 38 37 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 67
2019 Black - Not selected 43 32 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 240
2019 Chinese 36 41 9 4 8 0 2 78 12 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 32 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 255
2019 Japanese - Not selected 42 33 11 6 6 0 1 77 12 307
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 49 29 8 10 2 0 2 80 12 59
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 34 12 6 6 0 1 76 12 248
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 22 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 34 11 7 6 0 1 76 13 297
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 23 22 2 8 0 0 68 10 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 35 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 33 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 33 11 6 5 0 1 77 12 292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 45 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 32 12 7 6 0 1 75 13 264

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 46 32 4 10 8 0 0 78 18 70
2019 Black - Not selected 49 29 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 243
2019 Chinese 39 38 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 28 10 7 5 0 0 78 13 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 29 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 24 9 3 8 0 0 80 11 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 31 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 29 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 14 18 5 3 0 0 75 7 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 47 32 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 29 21 0 7 0 0 71 7 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 29 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 34 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 48 29 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 269

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 38 28 21 3 7 1 1 68 10 70
2019 Black - Not selected 28 34 22 10 6 0 0 62 16 242
2019 Chinese 26 25 35 10 4 0 0 51 14 51
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 34 19 8 7 0 0 66 15 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 33 22 8 6 0 0 63 15 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 35 20 10 7 0 0 64 17 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 32 23 8 6 0 0 63 14 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 30 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 33 23 8 6 0 0 62 15 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 35 17 5 5 0 0 73 9 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 32 23 9 6 0 0 62 15 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 20 27 7 6 0 0 60 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 33 22 8 6 0 0 63 15 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 33 17 16 5 0 0 62 21 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 33 23 7 6 0 0 63 14 269

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 9 24 33 26 3 2 3 30 35 68
2019 Black - Not selected 14 20 34 19 10 1 2 30 35 241
2019 Chinese 17 13 41 15 8 2 4 24 32 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 12 22 32 21 9 1 2 31 35 257
2019 Japanese - Not selected 13 21 34 20 9 1 3 30 35 309
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 23 26 24 9 2 3 34 38 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 20 35 19 9 1 3 29 34 249
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 31 22 28 10 9 0 42 34 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 20 34 20 9 1 3 30 35 299
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 26 31 20 10 0 0 31 38 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 20 34 20 9 1 3 30 34 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 27 27 7 13 0 14 23 46 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 20 34 21 9 1 2 31 34 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 23 36 13 18 0 0 31 33 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 20 33 21 7 1 3 30 35 266

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 10 18 20 24 17 6 5 46 31 70
2019 Black - Not selected 11 11 24 28 22 2 3 52 22 241
2019 Chinese 16 15 30 24 10 4 2 35 33 51
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 12 22 28 23 3 4 54 22 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 10 12 23 27 21 3 3 51 24 311
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 8 10 25 23 28 0 7 54 19 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 13 23 28 19 4 3 50 25 250
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 11 30 30 28 0 0 59 11 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 12 23 27 21 3 3 51 25 301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 8 24 38 21 2 0 60 16 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 13 23 25 21 3 4 50 25 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 7 13 14 40 13 0 14 61 23 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 12 24 26 21 3 3 51 24 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 10 21 26 32 0 0 57 21 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 13 23 27 19 3 4 50 25 268

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 20 15 24 19 13 6 3 35 39 70
2019 Black - Not selected 17 14 32 19 15 1 2 35 32 241
2019 Chinese 21 12 39 19 9 0 0 28 33 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 15 28 19 15 3 2 37 34 259
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 14 30 19 14 2 2 35 33 311
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 15 26 13 16 3 2 31 42 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 14 31 21 14 2 2 36 31 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 9 42 9 29 0 0 38 20 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 14 30 20 14 2 2 35 34 301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 20 31 20 15 0 0 35 35 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 13 30 19 14 3 2 35 33 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 21 27 6 27 0 6 36 36 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 14 30 20 14 2 2 35 33 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 10 44 25 7 0 5 33 21 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 15 28 18 16 3 2 35 35 268

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 17 7 27 26 13 4 5 44 26 69
2019 Black - Not selected 13 16 32 25 13 0 1 38 29 244
2019 Chinese 13 19 37 23 8 0 0 31 33 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 13 29 26 14 2 2 41 28 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 14 14 31 25 13 1 2 40 29 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 18 23 23 18 0 3 42 34 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 13 32 26 12 2 2 39 28 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 20 30 39 10 0 0 49 20 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 14 31 25 13 1 2 39 29 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 10 31 28 17 0 0 45 24 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 14 31 25 13 1 2 39 29 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 0 21 34 26 0 0 60 19 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 14 31 25 12 1 2 38 29 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 18 40 24 8 0 2 34 25 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 13 29 25 14 1 2 41 29 269

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 14 19 26 18 15 3 6 36 36 69
2019 Black - Not selected 18 15 22 23 16 2 4 41 35 241
2019 Chinese 18 21 34 13 10 2 2 24 41 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 15 21 23 17 2 5 43 34 258
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 16 23 22 16 2 4 40 36 310
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 9 21 21 18 2 7 43 35 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 18 24 22 15 2 4 39 36 250
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 11 10 41 28 0 0 68 22 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 16 24 21 15 2 4 39 36 300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 18 26 21 21 0 0 42 33 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 16 23 22 15 2 5 39 36 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 0 27 27 20 0 13 54 15 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 17 23 21 16 2 4 39 36 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 17 19 22 26 11 0 5 39 38 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 16 23 21 16 2 4 40 35 268

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 21 10 21 19 16 9 4 40 36 70
2019 Black - Not selected 12 17 25 23 17 3 3 43 31 241
2019 Chinese 6 23 30 25 12 4 0 38 30 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 14 23 21 18 4 4 43 32 259
2019 Japanese - Not selected 14 16 24 22 17 4 4 42 32 311
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 12 20 21 19 5 5 45 33 58
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 17 25 22 16 4 3 42 32 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 20 30 21 28 0 0 49 20 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 16 24 22 17 4 4 42 32 301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 23 27 17 16 3 2 34 37 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 15 23 23 17 4 4 43 31 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 6 19 13 21 26 0 14 55 30 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 16 24 22 17 4 3 42 32 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 14 19 27 17 2 5 48 32 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 16 25 21 17 4 3 41 32 267

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 14 18 26 15 19 6 2 37 35 69
2019 Black - Not selected 19 14 33 19 12 2 2 32 34 241
2019 Chinese 19 11 40 16 8 5 0 25 33 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 16 29 19 15 2 2 35 35 258
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 15 31 18 14 3 2 33 34 310
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 28 18 27 13 13 0 1 26 46 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 15 32 19 14 3 2 35 31 250
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 31 12 29 19 0 0 48 41 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 15 32 18 14 3 2 33 34 300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 13 31 21 15 0 0 36 33 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 16 31 18 14 3 2 33 34 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 13 21 19 20 0 14 46 30 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 15 32 18 13 3 1 33 34 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 10 40 28 11 0 2 40 20 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 16 30 17 14 3 2 32 37 267

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 11 15 43 20 9 0 2 29 27 70
2019 Black - Not selected 15 18 33 22 11 0 0 33 34 242
2019 Chinese 18 15 40 25 2 0 0 27 33 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 18 34 21 12 0 1 33 32 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 14 18 35 21 10 0 1 32 33 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 19 32 16 11 0 0 28 40 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 18 36 23 10 0 1 33 31 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 9 20 31 10 0 0 41 39 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 18 35 21 10 0 1 32 32 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 17 41 18 15 0 0 33 26 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 18 34 22 10 0 1 32 33 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 19 13 19 20 21 0 7 44 35 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 18 36 22 10 0 0 32 32 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 30 30 18 9 0 0 27 43 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 16 36 22 11 0 1 33 31 269
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My Work Unit

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 58 27 9 3 1 0 2 87 4 70
2019 Black - Not selected 78 16 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 241
2019 Chinese 84 14 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 72 20 5 2 0 0 1 92 2 259
2019 Japanese - Not selected 74 19 5 2 0 0 1 93 2 311
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 87 8 4 2 0 0 0 95 2 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 71 21 5 2 0 0 1 93 2 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 74 19 5 2 0 0 1 93 2 301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 87 10 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 72 20 5 2 0 0 1 93 2 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 73 19 5 2 0 0 1 93 2 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 23 5 2 0 0 2 93 2 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 75 18 5 1 0 0 0 93 2 267

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 22 31 7 10 14 10 5 63 29 68
2019 Black - Not selected 35 23 12 9 8 8 4 66 20 242
2019 Chinese 35 16 13 13 6 13 4 61 24 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 27 11 8 10 7 5 66 21 258
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 25 11 9 10 8 5 65 22 310
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 22 10 7 12 13 3 66 22 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 26 11 10 9 7 5 65 22 250
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 31 29 9 0 0 0 62 9 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 25 11 9 10 9 5 66 22 300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 18 15 2 10 0 5 71 13 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 26 11 10 10 9 4 65 23 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 28 8 0 7 0 7 84 8 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 25 11 10 10 9 4 65 22 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 33 9 9 2 9 9 75 14 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 24 12 9 11 8 4 64 23 266

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 38 28 8 18 6 2 0 67 25 69
2019 Black - Not selected 53 25 6 8 6 0 0 79 15 241
2019 Chinese 60 21 4 6 10 0 0 81 15 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 27 7 11 5 1 0 76 17 258
2019 Japanese - Not selected 50 26 7 10 6 1 0 76 17 310
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 23 5 17 3 2 0 74 20 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 27 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 250
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 52 39 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 26 7 11 6 1 0 76 17 300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 15 13 8 5 0 0 75 13 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 28 6 11 6 1 0 77 17 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 29 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 26 7 11 6 1 0 76 17 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 32 7 7 5 0 0 82 11 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 25 7 11 6 1 0 76 18 266

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 50 33 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 69
2019 Black - Not selected 59 25 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 242
2019 Chinese 60 26 2 6 6 0 0 86 12 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 27 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 259
2019 Japanese - Not selected 57 27 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 311
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 28 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 27 5 6 4 0 0 84 10 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 61 28 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 57 27 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 14 8 5 5 0 0 83 10 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 29 5 6 4 0 0 85 10 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 27 6 6 4 0 0 84 11 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 32 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 26 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 267

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 44 31 16 6 3 1 0 76 9 69
2019 Black - Not selected 54 30 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 239
2019 Chinese 51 32 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 51
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 30 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 257
2019 Japanese - Not selected 52 30 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 308
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 36 7 2 2 2 0 90 3 58
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 29 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 250
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 28 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 30 8 6 4 1 0 83 9 298
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 20 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 32 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 268
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 28 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 30 8 5 4 1 0 82 9 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 65 28 4 2 0 0 0 93 2 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 50 31 8 6 4 1 0 81 10 264
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 59 23 8 4 3 1 1 84 7 70
2019 Black - Not selected 64 19 9 3 2 1 1 85 5 244
2019 Chinese 64 18 8 7 0 2 2 85 8 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 63 20 10 2 3 1 1 85 5 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 63 20 9 3 2 1 1 85 6 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 20 7 0 0 1 2 93 0 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 20 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 22 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 63 20 9 3 3 1 1 85 6 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 25 13 0 3 0 0 85 3 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 19 9 3 2 1 1 85 6 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 27 7 6 6 0 0 80 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 64 19 9 3 2 1 1 85 5 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 71 16 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 62 20 9 4 3 1 1 85 7 270

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 46 23 11 8 11 0 0 69 19 70
2019 Black - Not selected 48 26 11 7 6 2 1 75 13 244
2019 Chinese 44 31 9 6 6 4 0 78 12 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 24 12 7 7 1 1 73 15 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 25 11 7 7 1 1 74 14 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 23 10 2 7 2 4 81 9 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 25 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 49 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 24 12 7 7 1 1 73 15 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 12 15 7 10 0 0 68 17 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 27 11 7 7 1 1 75 14 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 40 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 48 24 11 8 7 1 1 74 15 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 21 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 26 12 7 7 1 1 73 14 270

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 43 29 10 6 8 3 2 75 15 70
2019 Black - Not selected 57 21 8 5 5 3 0 81 11 242
2019 Chinese 54 20 8 9 4 6 0 78 14 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 24 9 4 6 3 1 80 11 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 53 23 9 5 6 3 1 79 12 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 23 2 5 3 5 2 89 9 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 23 10 5 7 3 0 77 12 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 22 9 5 6 3 1 79 12 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 13 18 2 5 0 0 74 7 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 24 7 5 6 4 1 80 12 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 20 14 0 6 0 0 80 6 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 23 8 5 6 3 1 79 12 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 65 18 10 2 4 0 0 84 7 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 24 9 6 6 4 1 79 12 269

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 51 29 6 7 6 0 1 81 13 69
2019 Black - Not selected 55 23 8 8 3 2 0 79 12 243
2019 Chinese 55 18 11 10 4 2 0 74 14 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 53 26 7 8 4 1 1 81 12 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 25 8 8 4 1 1 80 12 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 21 3 9 2 3 2 86 11 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 25 9 8 4 1 0 78 12 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 24 8 8 4 1 1 79 13 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 56 23 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 38
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 25 7 9 4 1 1 80 13 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 40 7 0 6 0 0 86 6 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 24 8 9 4 1 1 80 12 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 14 7 12 2 0 2 79 14 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 26 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 269

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 79 11 1 6 1 0 1 91 7 69
2019 Black - Not selected 88 8 3 0 1 0 0 96 1 243
2019 Chinese 98 2 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 84 10 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 86 8 2 2 1 0 0 95 2 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 92 6 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 84 9 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 86 8 3 2 1 0 0 95 3 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 88 7 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 86 9 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 85 9 3 2 1 0 0 95 3 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 84 12 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 86 8 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 269

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 64 18 6 4 5 1 1 85 9 70
2019 Black - Not selected 65 18 5 4 5 1 2 85 9 240
2019 Chinese 71 14 2 4 6 0 4 88 10 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 63 19 6 4 5 1 1 84 9 258
2019 Japanese - Not selected 65 18 5 4 5 1 2 85 9 310
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 69 19 2 0 5 3 2 93 5 59
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 18 6 5 5 0 2 83 10 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 22 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 65 18 5 4 5 1 2 85 10 300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 15 3 13 10 0 0 74 23 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 65 19 6 3 4 1 2 87 7 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 64 18 6 4 5 1 2 84 10 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 14 12 2 7 0 2 78 10 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 65 19 4 5 5 1 1 86 9 267

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 57 19 6 10 7 1 0 77 17 70
2019 Black - Not selected 63 16 10 5 4 2 1 81 9 242
2019 Chinese 59 20 13 2 6 0 0 79 8 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 63 16 8 7 4 2 1 80 11 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 62 16 9 6 5 2 1 80 10 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 70 17 3 3 2 3 2 91 5 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 16 11 6 5 1 0 78 12 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 16 10 6 5 2 1 79 11 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 10 20 5 3 0 0 72 8 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 62 17 8 6 5 2 1 81 11 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 13 28 0 6 0 0 66 6 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 16 8 6 4 2 1 81 11 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 74 10 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 17 10 5 5 2 1 79 11 268

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 42 33 3 10 12 0 0 75 22 70
2019 Black - Not selected 57 22 8 8 5 0 0 80 12 244
2019 Chinese 55 23 6 9 6 0 0 78 16 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 25 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 25 7 8 6 0 0 79 15 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 24 3 5 5 0 0 87 10 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 25 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 24 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 53 20 10 13 5 0 0 73 17 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 25 6 8 7 0 0 80 14 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 20 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 25 6 8 6 0 0 79 15 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 23 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 25 7 8 7 0 0 78 16 270

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Chinese 19 34 0 28 10 0 10 59 41 11
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 36 12 12 6 2 2 68 19 48
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 36 10 15 7 2 4 66 23 59
2019 Korean - Not selected 27 36 10 15 7 2 4 66 23 59
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 16 16 7 15 0 0 62 22 13
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 41 8 17 4 2 5 68 24 46
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 40 21 20 0 7 0 57 21 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 34 6 14 9 0 5 70 24 44
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Senior Management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 36 32 11 7 10 3 2 71 17 70
2019 Black - Not selected 38 31 12 7 6 5 0 73 14 244
2019 Chinese 30 32 20 6 4 9 0 68 10 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 31 10 8 8 4 1 73 16 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 31 12 7 7 5 1 73 15 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 32 10 5 13 6 0 70 20 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 31 12 8 5 4 1 73 14 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 29 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 31 12 7 7 5 1 72 15 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 28 10 2 7 3 0 80 10 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 32 12 8 7 5 1 72 16 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 35 0 19 7 0 0 74 26 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 31 12 7 7 5 1 73 14 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 28 14 11 2 2 0 72 14 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 32 11 7 8 5 1 73 15 270

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 36 32 13 7 10 3 0 70 17 70
2019 Black - Not selected 39 29 12 7 7 4 1 72 15 243
2019 Chinese 30 37 12 6 6 10 0 74 13 51
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 29 13 7 8 3 1 71 16 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 38 30 12 7 8 4 1 71 16 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 25 10 5 15 6 0 68 21 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 31 13 8 6 4 1 72 14 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 69 20 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 30 13 7 8 4 1 71 16 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 21 14 7 5 3 0 73 13 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 31 12 7 8 4 1 71 16 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 41 0 19 7 0 7 72 28 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 29 13 7 8 4 0 71 15 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 30 19 9 2 0 0 70 11 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 30 11 7 9 5 1 71 16 269

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 28 29 19 6 11 7 0 61 18 70
2019 Black - Not selected 30 28 16 13 8 4 1 61 22 244
2019 Chinese 22 25 23 13 8 9 0 52 23 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 28 16 11 9 4 1 62 21 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 28 17 11 9 5 1 61 22 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 22 12 13 15 4 0 58 30 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 29 18 11 7 5 1 61 20 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 40 12 11 0 0 0 78 11 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 27 17 11 9 5 1 60 22 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 28 18 5 5 5 0 71 10 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 28 17 12 10 5 1 59 23 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 28 7 25 7 0 7 58 35 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 28 17 11 9 5 0 61 21 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 37 11 21 7 0 0 61 28 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 26 18 10 9 6 1 61 21 270

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 27 36 15 6 14 1 0 64 20 70
2019 Black - Not selected 30 29 15 12 11 2 1 61 24 243
2019 Chinese 28 25 17 17 8 6 0 56 26 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 32 14 10 12 1 1 63 23 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 31 15 11 12 2 1 61 23 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 25 10 10 20 3 0 58 32 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 16 11 10 2 1 62 21 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 51 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 30 15 11 12 2 1 61 24 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 36 13 10 7 0 0 69 18 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 30 15 11 12 3 1 60 24 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 21 20 13 7 0 13 55 22 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 31 15 11 12 2 0 62 23 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 37 16 9 11 2 0 62 21 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 30 15 11 12 2 1 61 23 269

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 42 33 17 6 1 1 0 76 7 70
2019 Black - Not selected 54 23 14 5 1 3 0 80 6 244
2019 Chinese 51 34 2 5 2 6 0 90 8 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 24 17 5 1 2 0 77 6 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 51 25 14 5 1 3 0 79 6 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 20 17 3 4 6 0 75 7 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 27 14 5 1 2 0 80 6 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 41 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 52 25 14 5 1 3 0 78 7 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 68 20 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 26 15 6 2 3 0 78 7 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 60 26 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 25 15 5 1 3 0 78 6 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 25 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 25 13 5 2 3 0 79 7 270
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 33 50 10 4 1 1 0 84 6 70
2019 Black - Not selected 32 37 21 5 5 0 0 70 9 244
2019 Chinese 26 38 19 9 6 0 2 66 15 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 40 18 4 3 1 0 75 7 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 40 18 5 4 1 0 73 9 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 28 22 5 7 2 0 66 11 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 43 17 5 3 0 0 75 8 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 51 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 40 18 5 4 1 0 73 9 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 41 15 5 3 0 0 77 7 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 40 19 5 4 1 0 72 9 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 26 27 0 7 0 0 66 7 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 41 18 5 4 1 0 73 9 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 35 23 4 2 0 0 70 7 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 41 17 5 4 1 0 73 9 270

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 22 35 18 16 3 4 2 61 20 69
2019 Black - Not selected 20 34 19 15 5 5 1 58 22 241
2019 Chinese 14 30 16 18 9 9 4 50 31 51
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 35 19 15 4 4 1 60 20 259
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 34 19 15 5 5 1 59 21 310
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 31 17 18 8 5 0 55 28 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 34 19 15 4 5 2 59 20 249
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 40 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 34 19 15 5 5 1 58 22 300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 35 26 13 2 5 0 57 16 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 34 18 16 5 5 2 59 22 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 41 7 13 0 0 0 79 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 34 19 15 5 6 1 57 22 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 38 21 21 0 4 2 55 23 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 33 18 14 5 5 1 59 21 267

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 39 36 13 6 3 3 0 78 9 69
2019 Black - Not selected 41 32 10 6 6 5 2 77 12 243
2019 Chinese 41 37 8 4 4 7 0 84 8 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 32 11 6 5 4 1 76 12 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 33 11 6 5 4 1 77 12 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 20 13 5 14 8 3 65 21 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 36 10 6 3 3 1 80 10 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 53 0 9 0 0 10 89 11 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 11 6 5 4 1 77 12 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 30 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 33 10 5 6 5 1 78 12 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 33 7 19 0 0 0 74 19 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 33 11 5 5 5 1 77 11 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 34 5 7 0 2 0 88 7 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 32 11 6 6 5 1 75 12 268

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 39 40 10 5 3 3 0 81 8 70
2019 Black - Not selected 33 40 16 4 5 2 0 75 8 243
2019 Chinese 27 46 16 0 5 6 0 78 6 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 38 15 5 4 2 0 76 9 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 35 40 15 4 4 3 0 76 8 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 33 19 4 8 2 0 68 12 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 41 14 4 3 3 0 78 8 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 62 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 39 15 4 4 3 0 76 9 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 28 20 5 0 0 0 75 5 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 41 14 4 5 3 0 76 9 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 34 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 40 15 4 4 3 0 76 9 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 47 14 7 0 2 0 78 7 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 38 15 4 5 3 0 76 9 270

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 19 17 18 10 25 9 1 40 39 70
2019 Black - Not selected 22 19 16 14 17 10 3 47 35 244
2019 Chinese 18 18 18 17 16 15 0 41 38 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 22 19 16 12 19 9 3 46 35 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 18 17 13 19 10 2 45 36 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 18 14 12 23 9 5 44 40 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 18 17 13 17 10 2 46 35 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 32 19 11 0 0 10 67 12 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 18 16 13 19 10 2 45 37 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 23 17 8 15 5 3 57 24 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 18 16 14 19 10 2 43 38 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 19 7 13 13 6 0 64 28 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 18 17 13 19 10 3 44 36 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 14 20 19 16 9 2 38 39 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 19 16 12 19 10 3 47 35 270

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 29 23 19 13 11 6 0 55 26 70
2019 Black - Not selected 30 28 16 11 11 4 0 61 23 244
2019 Chinese 18 27 25 9 13 7 0 48 24 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 27 15 12 10 3 0 61 23 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 27 17 12 11 4 0 59 23 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 24 13 7 15 5 0 63 23 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 27 17 13 10 4 0 58 24 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 41 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 26 16 12 11 4 0 59 24 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 37 29 19 7 5 3 0 68 12 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 26 16 12 12 4 0 58 25 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 20 14 26 7 0 0 53 33 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 27 17 11 11 4 0 60 23 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 25 9 21 7 2 0 63 28 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 27 18 10 11 4 0 59 23 270

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 25 21 10 16 18 9 2 51 38 70
2019 Black - Not selected 24 29 14 13 13 4 2 57 28 244
2019 Chinese 19 26 23 21 7 4 0 46 29 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 28 11 12 16 5 3 58 30 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 24 27 13 13 14 5 2 56 30 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 28 6 8 23 5 5 58 35 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 27 15 14 12 5 2 55 29 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 51 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 27 13 14 15 5 2 55 31 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 32 10 12 7 2 2 70 20 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 27 14 13 15 5 2 54 31 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 33 0 27 7 0 7 64 36 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 27 14 13 15 5 2 55 29 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 23 9 21 9 6 2 58 33 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 24 28 14 12 15 5 2 56 29 270

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 63 23 4 3 0 0 7 92 3 70
2019 Black - Not selected 46 28 9 6 7 1 4 77 14 240
2019 Chinese 53 30 6 7 2 0 2 85 9 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 26 8 5 6 1 5 80 12 258
2019 Japanese - Not selected 50 27 8 5 5 1 4 80 11 310
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 20 9 3 12 0 5 75 16 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 49 28 8 6 4 1 4 82 10 250
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 21 8 5 10 0 7 76 16 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 27 8 5 5 1 4 81 11 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 50 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 25 7 6 6 1 5 80 12 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 39 33 12 5 4 2 5 78 10 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 25 7 6 6 0 4 81 12 267

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 62 9 4 4 7 0 14 82 13 70
2019 Black - Not selected 53 12 9 8 9 1 9 72 19 241
2019 Chinese 55 9 9 9 9 2 6 70 20 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 11 7 7 8 0 11 75 17 259
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 11 8 7 8 1 10 74 18 311
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 11 7 10 13 0 13 66 26 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 11 8 7 7 1 9 76 15 250
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 7 3 7 8 0 8 81 17 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 11 8 7 8 1 10 73 18 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 28 0 7 7 0 16 84 16 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 10 8 7 8 1 10 74 18 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 63 9 7 7 4 0 9 80 13 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 11 8 7 9 1 10 73 18 268

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 63 7 12 7 7 1 3 73 15 70
2019 Black - Not selected 50 23 13 4 7 0 2 75 11 239
2019 Chinese 57 21 11 2 5 2 2 81 8 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 19 13 5 7 0 3 73 13 257
2019 Japanese - Not selected 53 19 13 5 7 1 3 74 12 309
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 20 19 3 10 0 5 66 14 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 19 12 5 6 1 2 76 12 249
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 58 19 16 3 3 0 2 79 5 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 19 13 5 8 1 3 74 13 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 22 35 7 0 0 0 58 7 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 19 12 5 7 1 3 75 12 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 27 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 18 14 5 7 1 3 74 12 266

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 51 13 7 6 17 4 2 68 25 69
2019 Black - Not selected 44 16 16 6 11 2 4 65 18 239
2019 Chinese 38 22 19 4 7 6 4 67 12 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 14 13 7 14 2 3 65 21 256
2019 Japanese - Not selected 46 16 14 6 12 3 3 65 20 308
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 11 14 7 16 2 5 61 24 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 17 14 6 12 3 3 66 19 247
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 14 18 5 5 0 3 71 11 38
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 16 13 6 13 3 3 64 21 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 22 35 0 7 0 7 55 7 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 15 13 6 13 3 3 66 20 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 11 19 12 7 5 0 61 19 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 16 13 5 13 3 4 66 20 265

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 74 7 1 1 4 4 7 92 7 69
2019 Black - Not selected 63 10 7 3 6 2 9 83 10 240
2019 Chinese 55 17 6 6 4 4 9 82 11 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 68 8 5 2 6 2 8 85 9 257
2019 Japanese - Not selected 66 10 6 2 6 2 9 85 9 309
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 6 4 0 10 2 13 84 12 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 10 6 3 5 2 8 85 9 249
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 77 5 8 0 8 0 2 84 8 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 64 10 5 3 6 3 9 85 9 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 15 0 0 14 0 37 78 22 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 67 9 6 2 5 2 7 85 9 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 83 2 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 11 5 2 6 3 10 84 10 267

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 77 7 7 1 1 0 6 89 3 70
2019 Black - Not selected 74 10 5 1 2 2 6 91 3 240
2019 Chinese 70 15 4 0 2 2 7 94 2 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 76 8 6 2 2 1 5 90 4 258
2019 Japanese - Not selected 75 9 6 1 2 1 6 90 3 310
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 76 5 3 2 2 3 10 93 4 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 75 10 6 1 2 1 5 90 3 249
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 73 8 10 3 3 2 2 84 5 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 75 9 5 1 2 1 6 91 3 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 8 14 0 6 0 8 78 7 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 76 9 5 1 2 1 6 91 3 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 81 8 10 0 2 0 0 88 2 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 74 9 5 1 2 1 7 91 4 268

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 48 18 8 3 14 8 2 72 18 70
2019 Black - Not selected 57 16 9 2 7 6 4 81 9 236
2019 Chinese 59 23 4 2 2 9 2 92 4 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 15 10 2 10 6 3 76 13 254
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 16 9 2 8 6 3 79 11 306
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 58 6 11 0 12 7 6 74 13 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 18 8 2 7 6 2 80 11 245
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 13 5 2 5 5 2 86 8 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 17 10 2 9 7 3 78 12 267
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 21 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 16 9 2 9 7 3 78 12 292
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 12 17 2 2 5 0 77 5 41
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 17 8 2 9 7 4 79 12 265

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 79 4 3 1 4 1 7 91 6 69
2019 Black - Not selected 80 8 2 1 1 1 7 96 2 239
2019 Chinese 81 10 2 2 0 0 6 96 2 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 79 7 2 1 2 2 7 94 3 256
2019 Japanese - Not selected 79 7 2 1 2 1 7 94 3 308
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 78 6 0 0 2 3 11 98 2 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 80 7 3 1 2 1 6 94 3 247
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 84 5 5 0 3 0 3 92 3 38
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 79 7 2 1 2 2 8 95 3 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 79 7 0 8 0 0 7 92 8 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 80 7 2 1 2 1 7 95 3 294
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 83 5 3 0 5 0 5 92 5 41
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 79 8 2 1 1 2 7 95 3 267

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 26 35 20 7 4 6 2 66 12 70
2019 Black - Not selected 29 41 15 5 6 3 1 73 12 242
2019 Chinese 19 40 22 8 6 6 0 63 14 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 39 15 5 6 3 2 73 12 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 39 16 6 6 4 1 71 12 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 57 5 5 5 6 0 84 10 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 35 18 6 6 3 2 68 12 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 59 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 39 16 6 6 4 1 70 12 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 36 17 5 3 3 3 74 8 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 40 16 6 6 4 1 71 13 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 35 23 0 21 0 0 56 21 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 40 15 6 5 4 1 72 12 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 26 23 7 4 2 0 65 12 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 42 15 6 6 4 2 72 12 268

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 36 33 12 10 4 5 0 72 15 67
2019 Black - Not selected 40 35 11 8 4 1 0 76 13 243
2019 Chinese 30 44 15 6 4 2 0 75 10 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 32 10 9 5 2 0 75 14 258
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 34 11 9 4 2 0 75 13 310
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 32 9 5 10 3 0 75 15 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 35 12 9 3 2 0 75 13 249
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 30 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 35 11 9 5 2 0 75 14 300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 38 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 34 12 9 5 2 0 73 14 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 33 40 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 34 11 8 5 2 0 75 13 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 38 37 7 14 4 0 0 75 18 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 34 12 8 4 2 0 75 13 266

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 42 27 10 7 7 7 0 74 15 70
2019 Black - Not selected 48 26 11 5 4 4 0 78 10 242
2019 Chinese 37 37 14 5 5 2 0 75 11 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 49 24 11 6 5 5 0 77 11 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 47 26 11 6 5 5 0 77 11 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 20 8 7 10 5 2 73 18 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 28 12 5 4 5 0 78 10 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 51 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 26 11 6 5 5 0 76 12 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 23 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 27 11 6 6 5 0 76 12 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 26 20 0 0 7 0 78 0 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 47 26 11 6 5 5 0 77 12 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 55 22 7 7 5 5 0 81 12 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 27 12 6 5 5 0 76 11 269

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 48 34 7 3 5 3 0 84 9 69
2019 Black - Not selected 56 28 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 243
2019 Chinese 44 38 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 27 8 4 3 1 0 84 7 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 29 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 21 6 7 5 3 2 81 13 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 53 29 9 5 3 1 0 84 8 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 18 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 52 30 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 73 13 7 6 0 0 0 86 6 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 30 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 58 28 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 29 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 269

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 39 26 18 11 4 1 0 66 16 70
2019 Black - Not selected 48 28 9 8 5 1 0 77 14 242
2019 Chinese 38 32 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 26 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 46 27 11 9 5 1 0 74 14 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 19 9 9 7 2 0 75 16 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 29 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 27 12 9 5 1 0 73 15 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 28 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 45 27 12 9 5 1 0 73 15 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 29 8 14 0 0 0 78 14 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 27 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 28 14 12 0 0 0 75 12 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 27 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 268

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 35 32 16 10 7 1 0 67 17 70
2019 Black - Not selected 46 30 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 241
2019 Chinese 34 38 10 12 6 0 0 72 18 50
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 28 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 43 30 12 8 5 1 0 74 14 311
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 21 13 5 7 2 0 75 12 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 250
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 41 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 30 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 54 31 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 30 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 26 15 13 0 0 0 72 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 30 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 30 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 30 10 9 6 1 0 74 15 267

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 30 25 14 14 14 1 2 57 29 70
2019 Black - Not selected 43 21 15 9 9 3 1 67 18 244
2019 Chinese 29 25 17 10 12 7 0 59 23 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 21 14 10 10 2 1 65 20 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 21 15 10 10 3 1 64 21 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 19 8 10 11 3 1 69 23 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 22 16 10 10 3 1 63 20 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 40 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 21 15 10 10 3 1 64 21 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 18 18 3 7 3 2 71 10 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 22 14 11 10 3 1 63 22 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 53 21 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 22 15 10 10 3 1 64 21 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 14 18 12 2 0 0 68 14 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 23 14 10 11 3 1 64 22 270
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Mobility and Retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 48 14 37 70
2019 Black - Not selected 40 24 36 243
2019 Chinese 34 15 51 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 23 33 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 42 22 36 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 25 27 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 21 39 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 15 35 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 23 37 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 48 26 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 21 37 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 27 37 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 21 36 269

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 3 26 53 9 3 6 34
2019 Black - Not selected 1 21 55 2 11 9 96
2019 Chinese 0 24 65 0 11 0 17
2019 Chinese - Not selected 2 22 53 4 9 10 113
2019 Japanese - Not selected 2 23 55 4 9 8 130
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 4 17 55 4 13 7 29
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 1 24 54 4 8 9 101
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 0 42 29 5 9 14 20
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 2 19 59 4 9 7 110
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 18 64 0 12 6 16
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 2 23 53 4 8 9 114
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Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 30 47 10 4 4 0 4 81 9 70
2019 Black - Not selected 30 44 9 7 4 2 4 79 11 240
2019 Chinese 20 52 6 10 6 0 6 77 16 51
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 43 10 5 4 2 4 80 10 259
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 45 9 6 4 1 4 79 11 310
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 51 12 2 5 2 2 81 7 59
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 43 9 7 4 1 5 79 12 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 42 30 9 0 0 9 56 10 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 45 9 6 4 1 4 80 11 300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 30 13 7 5 0 2 74 12 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 47 9 6 4 1 5 80 11 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 39 7 13 0 7 0 79 14 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 45 10 6 4 1 4 79 11 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 41 34 9 9 2 0 5 79 12 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 47 9 6 4 1 4 79 11 266

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 47 29 6 4 1 10 3 87 6 70
2019 Black - Not selected 55 19 8 3 2 7 5 85 6 241
2019 Chinese 49 21 8 2 4 9 8 84 7 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 54 21 8 4 1 8 4 86 6 259
2019 Japanese - Not selected 53 21 8 3 2 8 5 85 6 311
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 16 9 2 2 5 5 87 4 59
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 22 8 4 2 8 5 85 6 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 32 9 0 0 0 9 90 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 21 8 4 2 8 5 85 6 301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 18 13 7 0 2 2 79 8 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 22 7 3 2 9 5 86 5 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 55 25 7 0 6 7 0 86 7 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 21 8 4 1 8 5 85 6 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 16 2 7 0 9 5 90 8 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 52 22 9 3 2 8 5 85 5 267
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 27 73 70
2019 Black - Not selected 21 79 242
2019 Chinese 16 84 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 76 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 77 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 73 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 79 252
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 273
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 79 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 77 268

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 42 58 19
2019 Black - Not selected 50 50 50
2019 Japanese - Not selected 48 52 69
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 41 15
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 55 54

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 73 27 19
2019 Black - Not selected 65 35 50
2019 Japanese - Not selected 67 33 69

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 7 93 69
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 15
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 54

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 19
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 50
2019 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 69
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 15
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 54

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 7 93 69

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 37 63 19
2019 Black - Not selected 42 58 48
2019 Japanese - Not selected 40 60 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 61 13
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 54

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 37 63 19
2019 Black - Not selected 47 53 48
2019 Japanese - Not selected 45 55 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 61 13
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 46 54 54

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 68 32 19
2019 Black - Not selected 54 46 48
2019 Japanese - Not selected 58 42 67

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 52 48 19
2019 Black - Not selected 31 69 48
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 63 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 61 13
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 64 54

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 26 74 19
2019 Black - Not selected 45 55 48
2019 Japanese - Not selected 39 61 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 55 13
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 62 54

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 59 41 19
2019 Black - Not selected 62 38 48
2019 Japanese - Not selected 61 39 67

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 37 63 19
2019 Black - Not selected 23 77 48
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 73 67

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 73 27 19
2019 Black - Not selected 54 46 48
2019 Japanese - Not selected 59 41 67

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 26 74 19
2019 Black - Not selected 16 84 48
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 81 67

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 18 82 67

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 64 36 19
2019 Black - Not selected 51 49 48
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 46 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 54 46 13
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 54

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 32 68 19
2019 Black - Not selected 25 75 48
2019 Japanese - Not selected 27 73 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 62 13
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 54

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 9 91 67

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 10 90 67

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 15 85 67
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 13
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 54

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 15 85 67

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 12 88 67

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 72 67

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 18 82 70
2019 Black - Not selected 23 77 242
2019 Chinese 16 84 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 77 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 22 78 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 69 59
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 79 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 78 272
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 77 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 79 268

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 18 7 22 10 7 32 5 39 26 70
2019 Black - Not selected 16 12 20 8 7 27 9 45 24 244
2019 Chinese 8 15 14 6 6 42 9 48 24 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 10 22 9 8 25 8 43 25 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 11 20 8 7 28 8 43 25 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 8 16 10 17 21 10 38 39 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 11 21 8 5 30 8 45 21 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 9 33 0 0 19 29 36 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 11 20 9 8 29 8 44 25 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 13 30 5 2 26 7 45 11 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 11 19 9 8 29 9 43 27 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 19 14 6 0 14 7 74 8 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 10 21 8 8 29 8 42 26 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 19 21 9 7 28 2 47 23 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 10 20 8 7 28 9 43 25 270

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 30 33 15 3 5 14 0 73 10 70
2019 Black - Not selected 31 28 18 5 5 12 2 69 11 243
2019 Chinese 21 36 20 4 2 15 2 69 7 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 28 16 4 6 12 2 70 11 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 29 17 4 5 12 2 70 11 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 20 18 2 10 21 3 61 15 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 31 17 5 4 10 1 72 10 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 38 9 33 0 0 19 0 59 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 30 16 4 5 12 2 70 11 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 18 12 8 5 10 2 71 14 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 31 18 4 5 12 2 69 10 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 33 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 29 17 4 5 12 2 69 11 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 37 19 7 4 7 0 68 12 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 28 17 4 5 13 2 70 10 269
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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 26 74 70
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 243
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 83 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 84 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 87 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 273
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 84 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 270

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 50 50 18
2019 Black - Not selected 50 50 34
2019 Japanese - Not selected 50 50 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 50 52

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 81 19 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 81 19 52

Question 67d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 18
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 34
2019 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 52
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 12
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 40
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 52

Question 68a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 66 34 52
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 12
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 70 30 40
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 66 34 52

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 33 67 18
2019 Black - Not selected 32 68 34
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 67 52
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 60 12
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 70 40
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 67 52

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 67 33 18
2019 Black - Not selected 49 51 34
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 45 52
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 50 12
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 43 40
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 52

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 9 91 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 52

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 72 52
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 12
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 40
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 72 52

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 81 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 81 52

Question 68i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 18
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 34
2019 Japanese - Not selected 9 91 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 91 52

Question 68j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 11 89 52
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 52

Question 68k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 18
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 34
2019 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 52
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 12
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 40
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 52

Question 68l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 10 90 52
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 12
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 40
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 90 52

Question 68m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 18
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 34
2019 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 52
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 12
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 40
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 52

Question 69a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 74 51
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 54 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 20 80 40
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 74 51

Question 69c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 18
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 33
2019 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 51
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 40
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 51

Question 69f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 18
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 33
2019 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 51
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 40
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 51

Question 69g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 12 88 51
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 88 51

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 56 44 18
2019 Black - Not selected 55 45 33
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 45 51
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 55 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 42 40
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 45 51

Question 70b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 77 48
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 48

Question 70c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 16
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 32
2019 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 48
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 37
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 48

Question 70d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 16
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 32
2019 Japanese - Not selected 0 100 48
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 37
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 0 100 48

Question 70g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 23 77 48
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 23 77 48

Question 70h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 79 48
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 79 48

Question 70i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 83 48
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 48

Question 70j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 32 68 16
2019 Black - Not selected 28 72 32
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 71 48
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 44 56 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 76 37
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 71 48

Question 70l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 44 56 16
2019 Black - Not selected 40 60 32
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 59 48
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 48

Question 70n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 44 56 16
2019 Black - Not selected 59 41 32
2019 Japanese - Not selected 54 46 48
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 46 48

Question 70p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Japanese - Not selected 13 87 48
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 87 48

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 26 74 69
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 243
2019 Chinese 9 91 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 82 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 16 84 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 79 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 302
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 12 88 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 83 268

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 15 12 16 14 10 29 5 40 36 70
2019 Black - Not selected 18 13 20 5 7 31 6 49 19 243
2019 Chinese 10 19 16 2 5 44 4 56 14 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 11 20 8 8 28 7 46 24 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 17 13 19 7 8 30 6 47 23 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 10 21 7 15 27 3 38 31 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 13 19 7 6 31 7 50 20 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 10 43 0 0 19 29 18 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 13 18 7 8 31 5 48 23 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 28 5 23 8 3 26 7 50 16 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 14 19 7 8 31 6 47 24 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 19 7 0 7 14 13 81 9 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 12 20 7 8 31 6 45 23 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 24 19 9 2 29 2 57 16 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 11 19 6 8 31 7 46 24 269

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 29 26 13 7 10 16 0 65 20 70
2019 Black - Not selected 33 27 19 4 4 11 1 69 10 243
2019 Chinese 23 37 22 0 4 15 0 70 4 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 25 17 5 6 11 1 67 13 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 32 27 18 5 6 12 1 68 12 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 18 20 5 10 15 0 59 18 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 29 17 4 5 11 1 70 10 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 39 20 32 0 0 9 0 65 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 27 17 5 6 12 1 68 12 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 26 15 5 3 7 0 75 9 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 27 18 4 6 13 1 67 12 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 27 7 7 0 7 6 84 8 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 27 18 4 6 12 1 67 12 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 33 19 7 2 11 0 69 10 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 26 18 4 6 12 1 68 12 269
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 30 36 8 7 17 1 0 67 24 70
2019 Black - Not selected 27 28 17 9 17 0 2 56 26 243
2019 Chinese 22 40 24 5 8 2 0 63 13 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 27 13 9 18 0 2 58 28 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 29 15 9 17 1 2 59 26 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 23 18 6 24 0 3 49 32 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 31 14 9 15 1 2 61 24 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 41 11 9 0 0 9 78 10 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 29 15 9 17 1 2 58 26 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 20 18 10 19 0 5 50 31 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 14 8 16 1 1 60 25 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 36 0 21 7 0 8 70 30 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 29 16 8 17 1 2 58 26 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 18 14 4 27 0 0 54 32 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 31 15 9 15 1 2 60 25 269

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 32 26 19 10 12 0 0 58 22 70
2019 Black - Not selected 18 28 23 15 14 0 1 47 30 243
2019 Chinese 14 31 29 4 21 0 2 45 26 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 27 21 16 12 0 1 50 29 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 21 27 22 14 14 0 1 49 28 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 29 14 18 17 0 2 50 36 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 27 24 13 13 0 1 49 26 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 10 20 11 0 0 9 66 12 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 28 22 14 14 0 1 49 29 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 30 22 17 5 0 0 56 22 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 27 22 14 15 0 1 48 29 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 29 22 7 14 0 0 57 21 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 27 22 14 14 0 1 49 29 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 22 34 19 14 0 0 33 32 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 23 28 20 13 14 0 1 52 28 269

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 37 24 17 10 12 0 0 61 22 70
2019 Black - Not selected 25 24 22 15 13 0 0 50 28 244
2019 Chinese 23 25 26 6 20 0 0 48 25 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 24 20 15 12 0 0 53 27 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 24 21 14 13 0 0 52 27 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 23 15 20 16 0 2 48 37 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 24 22 12 12 0 0 53 25 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 28 20 11 9 0 0 59 20 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 24 21 14 13 0 0 52 27 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 16 27 18 5 0 0 50 23 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 25 20 13 14 0 0 52 28 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 33 14 0 13 0 0 73 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 24 21 14 13 0 0 51 28 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 22 30 25 14 9 0 0 52 23 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 23 20 14 14 0 0 52 28 270

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 32 21 23 7 17 0 1 53 24 70
2019 Black - Not selected 24 21 23 15 14 0 1 46 30 243
2019 Chinese 20 27 26 11 16 0 0 46 27 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 20 23 14 14 0 1 48 29 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 26 21 23 14 15 0 1 48 29 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 13 20 15 16 0 2 47 32 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 24 23 24 13 14 0 1 48 28 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 29 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 21 24 13 15 0 1 47 29 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 20 31 25 13 12 0 0 50 25 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 20 23 14 15 0 1 48 29 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 21 36 0 7 0 7 54 8 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 21 23 14 15 0 1 48 29 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 18 26 16 20 0 0 38 36 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 22 23 13 14 0 1 50 27 269

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 51 23 10 9 4 1 1 77 13 68
2019 Black - Not selected 39 28 13 9 9 0 2 69 18 242
2019 Chinese 33 35 13 11 6 2 0 69 17 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 25 12 8 8 0 2 70 17 258
2019 Japanese - Not selected 42 27 13 9 8 1 2 70 17 310
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 28 17 5 14 0 2 64 19 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 26 12 10 6 1 2 72 16 250
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 19 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 42 27 13 9 8 1 2 70 17 300
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 22 11 10 5 0 2 74 15 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 27 13 8 8 1 1 70 17 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 21 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 27 13 9 8 1 2 70 17 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 35 34 5 11 12 0 2 71 24 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 25 14 8 7 1 1 70 16 266

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 35 21 28 7 8 0 0 57 15 69
2019 Black - Not selected 30 26 21 8 14 1 0 56 22 244
2019 Chinese 22 36 24 12 7 0 0 58 19 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 22 23 7 14 1 0 56 21 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 31 25 23 8 13 1 0 56 21 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 20 20 8 23 2 0 48 32 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 26 23 8 11 0 0 59 18 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 19 11 11 9 0 0 69 20 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 25 23 8 13 1 0 56 21 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 19 26 5 10 0 0 59 15 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 25 22 8 13 1 0 56 22 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 33 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 24 23 8 13 1 0 56 21 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 26 18 7 18 0 0 57 25 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 25 23 8 12 1 0 56 20 269

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 41 23 13 8 10 0 6 67 19 70
2019 Black - Not selected 34 27 18 11 7 0 2 63 18 243
2019 Chinese 30 34 7 15 12 0 2 65 27 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 37 25 19 10 6 0 3 64 17 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 26 17 11 7 0 3 64 18 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 27 14 10 10 2 3 64 21 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 26 18 11 7 0 3 64 18 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 30 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 35 26 17 11 8 0 3 63 19 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 28 27 5 8 0 0 60 13 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 26 15 11 7 0 3 65 19 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 16 20 21 0 0 7 55 23 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 27 17 10 8 0 3 64 18 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 24 25 9 2 0 0 64 11 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 27 16 11 8 0 3 64 20 269

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 33 29 16 14 6 1 1 64 20 69
2019 Black - Not selected 27 27 22 14 8 0 2 55 22 243
2019 Chinese 16 38 24 13 10 0 0 53 23 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 25 20 14 7 1 2 58 22 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 28 28 21 14 8 1 2 57 22 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 30 17 17 5 2 3 59 23 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 27 22 13 8 0 1 56 22 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 29 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 28 20 14 8 1 2 57 23 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 20 25 12 8 0 0 55 20 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 20 14 8 1 2 57 22 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 21 14 7 21 0 7 54 31 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 28 21 14 7 1 1 57 21 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 20 26 20 7 0 0 48 27 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 28 29 20 13 8 1 2 59 21 268

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 31 29 13 10 18 0 0 59 28 70
2019 Black - Not selected 29 25 20 13 11 0 1 56 24 244
2019 Chinese 22 34 18 9 16 0 2 57 25 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 24 18 13 12 0 0 56 25 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 26 18 12 13 0 1 56 25 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 24 17 18 10 2 2 54 29 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 27 19 10 14 0 0 57 24 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 19 71 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 25 19 12 13 0 1 55 26 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 13 26 7 13 0 0 54 20 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 28 17 13 13 0 1 57 26 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 41 7 14 26 13 0 0 47 39 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 27 19 11 13 0 1 57 24 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 23 23 14 11 0 0 52 25 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 27 18 12 13 0 1 57 25 270

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 46 13 17 4 18 0 2 60 23 70
2019 Black - Not selected 44 22 14 7 10 1 1 68 18 243
2019 Chinese 41 29 10 8 9 4 0 72 17 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 18 15 7 12 0 2 65 19 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 45 20 14 7 12 1 1 67 19 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 23 15 12 10 2 3 62 23 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 20 14 5 12 1 1 68 18 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 29 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 20 14 7 12 1 1 66 19 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 57 8 10 9 15 0 0 65 25 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 22 15 6 11 1 1 67 18 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 40 7 6 6 0 0 81 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 19 15 7 12 1 1 66 19 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 13 16 12 7 0 0 66 19 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 44 21 14 6 12 1 1 67 19 269

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 45 25 17 4 8 0 0 70 13 70
2019 Black - Not selected 35 33 17 9 5 0 1 69 14 241
2019 Chinese 25 39 17 13 4 0 2 65 17 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 30 17 7 6 0 1 70 13 259
2019 Japanese - Not selected 37 31 17 8 6 0 1 69 14 311
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 30 19 8 5 2 2 67 14 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 32 16 8 6 0 1 69 14 250
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 29 11 0 9 0 0 80 9 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 31 17 8 6 0 1 69 14 301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 16 28 8 8 0 0 57 15 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 33 15 8 5 0 1 71 14 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 22 8 8 7 0 8 74 16 13
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 32 17 8 6 0 1 69 14 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 45 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 29 18 8 7 0 1 67 15 268

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 54 20 11 6 6 0 3 77 12 70
2019 Black - Not selected 55 16 13 7 7 0 2 72 14 242
2019 Chinese 50 27 15 4 2 0 2 79 6 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 15 12 7 8 0 2 72 15 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 17 13 6 7 0 2 73 14 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 13 15 8 9 2 3 66 18 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 18 12 6 6 0 2 75 13 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 72 10 0 0 19 0 0 81 19 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 17 13 7 6 0 2 73 13 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 3 20 6 8 0 3 66 13 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 19 12 7 7 0 2 74 14 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 14 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 17 13 6 7 0 2 73 14 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 16 7 9 9 0 0 75 18 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 17 14 6 6 0 2 73 13 268

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 72 11 7 1 4 0 4 87 6 70
2019 Black - Not selected 73 12 4 2 2 0 8 92 4 242
2019 Chinese 78 19 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 71 10 6 2 3 0 8 89 5 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 72 12 5 2 2 0 7 91 4 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 67 8 5 3 3 2 12 87 7 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 74 13 5 1 2 0 6 92 3 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 62 29 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 73 11 5 2 2 0 7 90 4 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 74 11 8 3 3 0 2 87 5 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 72 12 4 1 2 0 8 91 4 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 67 6 13 7 6 0 0 73 14 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 73 12 4 1 2 0 7 92 4 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 80 7 2 0 2 0 9 95 2 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 71 13 5 2 2 0 7 90 4 268

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 55 11 7 6 16 1 3 69 23 70
2019 Black - Not selected 64 13 6 3 10 2 2 80 14 244
2019 Chinese 68 13 4 2 8 2 4 86 10 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 61 12 6 4 12 1 2 76 17 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 62 12 6 4 12 2 2 78 16 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 59 11 7 3 11 3 5 77 16 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 13 6 4 12 1 2 78 16 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 81 10 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 13 6 4 12 2 2 77 17 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 13 5 2 10 0 0 82 13 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 12 6 4 12 2 3 77 17 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 81 0 6 0 13 0 0 81 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 13 6 4 12 2 3 78 16 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 14 7 11 7 2 0 75 18 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 63 12 6 3 13 1 3 78 16 270

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 62 17 7 1 8 0 4 83 10 69
2019 Black - Not selected 55 25 11 3 4 1 1 82 6 241
2019 Chinese 52 36 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 21 11 2 5 1 2 81 8 258
2019 Japanese - Not selected 56 24 10 2 5 1 2 82 7 310
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 20 15 4 7 3 2 74 11 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 58 25 9 2 4 0 2 84 6 249
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 22 10 0 5 0 0 84 5 39
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 24 10 3 5 1 2 82 8 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 29 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 23 11 2 5 1 2 81 7 296
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 25 12 0 2 2 0 85 2 42
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 23 10 3 5 1 2 81 8 268

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 52 13 6 10 15 0 4 68 26 70
2019 Black - Not selected 59 16 7 6 11 0 0 75 17 242
2019 Chinese 67 12 8 4 10 0 0 79 14 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 16 7 8 12 0 1 73 20 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 58 15 7 7 12 0 1 74 19 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 10 9 5 10 2 0 76 15 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 16 7 7 12 0 2 73 20 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 14 7 7 12 0 1 73 20 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 60 12 13 5 10 0 0 72 15 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 15 6 7 12 0 1 74 20 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 27 7 0 26 0 0 67 26 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 14 7 7 11 0 1 74 19 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 20 9 16 4 0 0 70 20 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 14 7 5 13 0 1 74 19 268

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 59 7 2 1 1 0 30 94 4 69
2019 Black - Not selected 63 9 3 2 2 0 21 91 4 242
2019 Chinese 61 16 2 0 2 0 19 95 3 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 62 7 3 2 2 0 24 91 4 259
2019 Japanese - Not selected 62 8 3 2 2 0 23 92 4 311
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 5 5 2 3 2 26 86 7 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 9 2 2 1 0 22 93 4 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 80 0 11 0 0 0 9 88 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 9 3 2 2 0 23 92 4 301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 70 12 5 0 0 0 13 94 0 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 8 3 2 2 0 25 91 5 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 8 0 7 0 0 36 89 11 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 63 9 3 1 2 0 22 92 4 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 7 5 4 0 0 18 89 5 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 61 9 3 1 2 0 24 92 4 267

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 68 15 3 0 3 1 10 94 3 68
2019 Black - Not selected 72 13 6 2 1 0 6 91 3 241
2019 Chinese 65 21 2 4 2 0 7 92 6 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 72 12 6 1 1 1 6 91 2 257
2019 Japanese - Not selected 71 14 5 1 1 1 7 91 3 309
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 63 14 12 0 2 2 8 85 2 59
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 73 14 4 2 1 0 6 93 3 250
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 71 14 6 1 1 1 7 91 3 299
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 92 2 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 68 15 6 1 1 1 7 91 3 269
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 70 15 7 0 0 0 8 93 0 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 71 14 5 1 1 1 7 91 3 295
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 77 12 4 4 0 0 2 91 5 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 70 14 6 1 1 1 7 92 2 265

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 69 10 9 1 8 1 1 81 10 70
2019 Black - Not selected 70 9 7 4 6 0 5 83 10 242
2019 Chinese 72 11 6 0 5 0 6 88 6 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 69 8 7 4 7 0 4 81 11 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 70 9 7 3 7 0 4 82 10 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 68 9 8 5 5 0 5 81 10 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 70 9 7 3 7 0 4 83 10 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 9 10 0 10 0 19 76 12 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 70 9 7 3 6 0 4 83 10 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 85 0 5 3 5 0 3 87 8 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 67 10 7 3 7 0 5 82 11 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 58 14 7 0 14 0 7 77 15 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 70 9 7 3 6 0 4 83 10 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 5 0 9 7 0 4 84 16 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 69 10 8 2 7 0 4 82 9 268

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 50 30 10 3 6 0 1 81 9 70
2019 Black - Not selected 58 22 10 3 5 0 2 81 8 241
2019 Chinese 59 30 6 0 0 0 5 94 0 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 56 22 11 4 6 0 2 79 10 259
2019 Japanese - Not selected 56 23 10 3 5 0 2 81 8 311
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 17 15 5 5 0 3 74 10 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 57 25 9 3 5 0 2 83 8 251
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 18 0 0 9 0 9 90 10 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 24 10 3 5 0 2 81 8 301
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 15 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 55 25 9 4 5 0 2 82 9 271
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 64 29 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 23 10 3 5 0 2 81 9 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 29 7 4 9 0 0 80 13 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 23 10 3 4 0 3 82 8 267

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 14 35 22 20 10 0 0 49 29 70
2019 Black - Not selected 15 29 34 14 8 0 0 44 22 244
2019 Chinese 14 24 40 12 9 0 0 38 22 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 31 30 16 8 0 0 46 24 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 15 30 31 15 8 0 0 45 24 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 24 31 18 8 0 0 43 26 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 32 32 14 9 0 0 45 23 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 31 41 0 0 0 0 59 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 30 31 16 9 0 0 45 24 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 25 35 15 5 0 0 45 20 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 31 31 15 9 0 0 45 24 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 40 27 7 13 0 0 53 19 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 30 32 15 8 0 0 45 24 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 32 41 11 5 0 0 42 16 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 30 30 16 9 0 0 45 25 270

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 14 27 31 16 12 0 0 28 40 70
2019 Black - Not selected 13 22 35 18 12 0 0 30 35 242
2019 Chinese 18 17 48 14 4 0 0 17 35 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 12 24 32 18 13 0 0 32 36 260
2019 Japanese - Not selected 13 23 34 17 12 0 0 29 36 312
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 25 29 14 16 0 0 30 41 59
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 23 36 18 11 0 0 29 35 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 9 30 22 10 19 0 10 32 44 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 23 35 18 12 0 0 29 36 302
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 13 41 25 12 0 0 37 22 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 25 33 16 12 0 0 28 38 272
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 13 33 15 27 0 0 42 26 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 24 34 18 11 0 0 29 37 297
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 28 33 26 4 0 0 30 37 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 22 35 16 13 0 0 29 36 269

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 36 40 9 9 4 3 0 78 13 70
2019 Black - Not selected 32 35 17 10 2 3 0 70 12 243
2019 Chinese 17 51 21 4 0 7 0 73 4 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 33 14 11 3 3 0 72 14 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 33 36 15 10 2 3 0 72 12 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 28 17 15 2 5 0 66 17 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 38 15 8 2 3 0 73 11 252
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 28 51 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 36 15 10 2 3 0 72 13 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 28 15 7 5 0 0 72 12 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 37 15 10 2 4 0 72 12 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 34 7 19 0 0 0 74 19 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 33 36 16 9 2 3 0 72 12 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 37 18 12 2 2 0 66 15 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 36 15 9 2 3 0 73 12 270

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 25 33 17 3 19 3 0 60 23 70
2019 Black - Not selected 32 31 19 8 9 1 0 64 17 243
2019 Chinese 21 44 19 6 10 0 0 65 16 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 29 18 7 11 2 0 63 19 261
2019 Japanese - Not selected 30 31 18 7 11 2 0 63 18 313
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 19 24 7 10 3 0 58 17 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 34 17 7 11 1 0 64 19 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 38 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 31 18 7 11 2 0 62 19 303
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 41 17 0 10 0 0 73 10 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 18 8 11 2 0 62 20 273
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 21 14 13 13 0 0 60 26 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 32 18 7 11 2 0 63 18 298
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 32 16 16 9 0 0 59 25 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 31 19 6 11 2 0 64 17 269
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 17 83 70
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 244
2019 Chinese 6 94 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 16 84 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 15 85 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 82 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 88 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 68 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 86 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 20 80 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 86 270

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 92 8 12
2019 Black - Not selected 81 19 35
2019 Japanese - Not selected 83 17 47
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 83 17 11
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 84 16 36
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 83 17 47

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 36 28 9 26 0 0 0 64 26 11
2019 Black - Not selected 67 18 4 0 7 0 4 88 8 27
2019 Japanese - Not selected 58 21 6 8 5 0 3 81 13 38
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 21 6 8 5 0 3 81 13 38
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Compensation

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 34 26 16 13 11 0 0 34 66 70
2019 Black - Not selected 28 31 16 9 13 2 2 29 71 244
2019 Chinese 29 34 18 12 6 2 0 30 70 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 29 15 9 14 2 1 30 70 262
2019 Japanese - Not selected 29 30 16 10 13 2 1 30 70 314
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 30 15 6 19 3 2 26 74 61
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 16 10 11 1 1 31 69 253
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 32 49 0 9 0 10 0 35 65 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 16 10 13 1 1 30 70 304
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 32 20 30 8 9 0 0 32 68 40
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 32 14 10 13 2 1 30 70 274
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 32 6 6 13 0 14 32 68 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 30 16 10 13 2 1 30 70 299
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 34 11 11 16 0 0 27 73 44
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 29 16 9 12 2 1 31 69 270

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 57 43 46
2019 Black - Not selected 55 45 167
2019 Chinese 48 52 36
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 43 177
2019 Japanese - Not selected 55 45 213
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 47 43
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 44 170
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 71 29 27
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 47 186
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 60 32
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 42 181

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 43 57 45
2019 Black - Not selected 41 59 164
2019 Chinese 42 58 36
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 59 173
2019 Japanese - Not selected 41 59 209
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 42
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 167
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 50 26
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 60 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 57 32
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 59 177

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 17 16 31 15 11 2 9 37 29 46
2019 Black - Not selected 19 21 13 14 24 4 5 44 42 163
2019 Chinese 11 25 14 22 22 5 0 38 47 36
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 18 18 13 21 3 7 43 37 173
2019 Japanese - Not selected 19 20 17 14 21 3 6 42 39 209
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 21 15 5 31 2 9 43 41 42
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 19 18 17 18 4 5 42 39 167
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 4 11 17 15 4 7 52 35 26
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 22 18 14 22 3 6 41 39 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 13 32 16 13 19 3 3 48 35 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 17 17 15 21 3 7 41 40 178

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 9 8 18 18 37 4 6 19 61 46
2019 Black - Not selected 7 14 14 20 36 4 6 23 61 163
2019 Chinese 0 11 25 25 28 5 6 12 59 36
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 13 12 18 37 4 6 25 62 173
2019 Japanese - Not selected 7 13 15 19 36 4 6 22 61 209
2019 Korean - Not selected 7 13 15 19 36 4 6 22 61 209
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 14 15 9 43 5 7 24 59 42
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 7 13 15 22 34 4 6 22 62 167
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 12 11 20 27 4 7 35 53 26
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 13 15 19 37 4 6 21 62 183
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 3 6 7 26 46 6 6 11 81 31
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 14 16 18 34 4 6 24 58 178

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 39 13 16 14 15 0 3 54 30 70
2019 Black - Not selected 35 21 14 8 16 2 5 60 25 236
2019 Chinese 40 28 17 7 4 2 2 70 12 52
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 17 13 9 18 2 5 56 30 254
2019 Japanese - Not selected 36 19 14 9 16 2 4 58 27 306
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 10 15 7 27 0 5 49 35 60
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 21 14 10 13 2 4 61 24 246
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 22 0 0 19 20 19 68 32 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 19 15 9 16 1 4 58 26 296
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 22 22 5 16 3 5 52 24 36
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 19 13 10 16 2 4 59 27 270
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 12 0 0 20 0 7 79 21 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 19 15 10 16 2 4 57 27 291
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 21 16 14 7 0 2 62 21 43
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 35 19 14 8 17 2 5 58 28 263
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