2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 48 41 3 4 4 0 1 89 8 63
2019 Black - Not selected 34 49 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 173
2019 Chinese 30 53 8 9 0 0 0 82 9 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 39 45 4 7 4 0 0 84 11 198
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 58 3 9 3 0 0 84 13 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 44 5 7 3 0 0 84 11 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 51 19 0 8 0 0 73 8 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 46 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 39 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 47 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 55 0 13 5 0 0 81 19 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 46 5 7 3 0 0 84 10 221
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 47 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 46 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 215
2019 Other visible minority group 34 41 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 47 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 222

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 60 26 5 4 2 0 2 89 6 64
2019 Black - Not selected 72 19 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 176
2019 Chinese 70 21 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 69 21 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 82 12 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 66 23 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 68 21 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 61 18 5 8 4 0 4 83 12 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 70 21 5 2 1 0 1 92 3 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 57 35 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 70 20 5 3 2 0 1 91 4 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 68 21 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 219
2019 Other visible minority group 80 12 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 68 21 5 3 2 0 1 91 5 226

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 47 29 9 4 10 0 1 77 14 61
2019 Black - Not selected 36 34 9 13 8 0 0 71 21 176
2019 Chinese 32 34 8 20 6 0 0 66 26 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 33 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 26 6 7 15 0 0 72 22 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 34 9 11 7 0 0 72 19 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 40 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 33 9 11 9 0 0 71 20 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 39 13 3 12 0 0 73 15 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 32 8 11 8 0 0 72 20 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 25 8 20 5 0 0 67 25 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 33 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 51 28 10 10 0 0 0 79 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 33 8 10 10 0 0 71 20 216
2019 Other visible minority group 29 44 5 14 8 0 0 74 22 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 32 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 223

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 38 30 9 17 4 0 1 70 21 64
2019 Black - Not selected 29 39 11 15 7 0 0 67 22 174
2019 Chinese 23 47 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 34 10 16 6 0 0 68 22 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 30 38 3 16 12 0 0 69 28 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 12 16 5 0 0 68 21 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 22 19 41 18 0 0 0 41 18 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 37 9 16 6 0 0 69 22 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 37 13 17 7 0 0 64 23 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 10 15 6 0 0 69 21 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 26 25 25 8 0 0 42 32 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 37 9 15 6 0 0 70 21 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 43 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 36 10 16 7 0 0 67 23 217
2019 Other visible minority group 40 34 8 14 5 0 0 73 19 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 37 10 16 6 0 0 68 22 224

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 38 30 12 10 5 3 2 71 16 62
2019 Black - Not selected 37 36 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 174
2019 Chinese 23 49 7 15 3 2 0 74 19 36
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 32 14 9 3 1 1 73 13 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 37 17 6 6 0 0 71 12 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 34 12 11 3 1 1 74 14 199
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 59 17 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 35 12 11 3 1 1 73 15 225
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 27 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 35 36 12 11 4 1 1 72 15 205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 34 23 13 0 0 0 64 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 35 12 10 3 1 1 74 14 221
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 73 22 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 34 36 14 11 4 1 1 71 15 215
2019 Other visible minority group 37 34 12 17 0 0 0 71 17 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 35 13 10 3 1 1 73 14 222

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 38 30 12 17 2 0 1 69 19 64
2019 Black - Not selected 41 30 12 10 7 0 1 71 17 175
2019 Chinese 28 41 5 18 3 2 3 73 22 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 28 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 33 12 4 11 0 0 73 15 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 40 29 12 13 4 0 1 70 18 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 34 17 9 0 0 0 73 9 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 30 12 12 6 0 1 70 18 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 38 8 3 10 0 0 79 13 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 29 12 13 5 0 1 69 18 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 28 26 4 8 0 0 62 12 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 30 11 12 5 0 1 71 18 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 20 0 13 5 0 0 81 19 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 31 13 12 5 0 1 69 17 218
2019 Other visible minority group 50 21 21 0 8 0 0 71 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 31 11 13 5 0 1 71 18 225

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 39 35 14 7 4 0 1 75 11 64
2019 Black - Not selected 38 40 13 7 2 0 1 78 9 176
2019 Chinese 29 44 18 6 0 0 3 75 7 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 40 37 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 31 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 40 14 7 3 0 1 76 10 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 38 13 7 3 0 1 76 10 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 53 25 3 4 0 0 68 7 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 36 11 8 3 0 1 78 10 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 34 35 9 16 5 0 0 69 21 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 38 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 44 40 5 10 0 0 0 84 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 38 14 7 3 0 1 76 10 219
2019 Other visible minority group 45 47 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 38 14 7 2 0 1 76 10 226

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 24 39 12 12 12 0 1 64 24 64
2019 Black - Not selected 25 36 13 13 11 1 0 62 24 175
2019 Chinese 28 37 14 8 9 3 0 67 18 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 37 13 13 12 1 0 62 25 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 47 18 8 16 0 0 58 24 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 35 12 13 11 1 0 63 24 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 20 24 17 9 0 0 49 27 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 38 12 12 12 1 0 63 24 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 27 8 22 8 0 0 62 30 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 23 38 14 11 12 1 0 63 23 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 8 27 27 8 0 0 38 35 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 39 12 11 12 1 0 64 23 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 50 16 0 10 0 0 74 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 36 13 14 12 1 0 61 26 218
2019 Other visible minority group 29 28 0 13 22 8 0 62 38 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 38 14 12 11 1 0 63 23 225

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 37 44 5 7 5 0 1 82 13 64
2019 Black - Not selected 38 37 9 11 6 0 0 75 16 175
2019 Chinese 46 25 11 15 3 0 0 71 18 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 41 8 9 6 0 0 78 15 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 31 10 14 9 0 0 67 23 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 40 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 30 63 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 37 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 47 17 2 3 0 0 78 5 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 38 7 11 6 0 0 77 17 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 30 12 16 13 0 0 59 29 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 38 39 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 45 38 7 11 0 0 0 83 11 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 37 39 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 219
2019 Other visible minority group 37 32 5 17 10 0 0 69 26 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 39 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 225

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 54 23 16 3 2 0 2 79 5 64
2019 Black - Not selected 59 25 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 175
2019 Chinese 60 29 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 24 11 4 2 1 1 82 7 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 71 12 5 3 6 3 0 86 9 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 27 11 5 1 0 1 83 6 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 24 10 5 2 1 1 82 7 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 40 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 23 11 5 2 1 1 82 7 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 26 8 19 8 0 0 65 27 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 25 10 4 2 1 1 84 5 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 22 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 56 25 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 218
2019 Other visible minority group 45 25 22 8 0 0 0 70 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 25 9 4 2 1 1 84 7 225

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 32 28 19 11 9 0 1 61 20 64
2019 Black - Not selected 32 36 14 9 8 0 0 68 17 176
2019 Chinese 29 43 19 3 6 0 0 72 9 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 32 15 11 8 0 0 65 19 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 40 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 33 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 37 17 20 0 0 0 63 20 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 33 34 16 9 9 0 0 67 18 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 26 14 10 12 0 0 64 22 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 16 10 8 0 0 67 17 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 22 27 10 12 0 0 51 22 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 35 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 51 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 32 16 10 8 0 0 65 19 219
2019 Other visible minority group 45 33 0 8 14 0 0 78 22 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 34 17 10 8 0 0 66 18 226

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 54 34 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 63
2019 Black - Not selected 57 29 9 5 1 0 0 86 6 175
2019 Chinese 48 27 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 58 31 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 65 23 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 31 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 67 14 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 31 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 50 38 6 2 4 0 0 88 6 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 29 8 5 1 0 0 87 6 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 26 5 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 30 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 50 45 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 29 8 5 1 0 0 86 7 218
2019 Other visible minority group 71 21 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 55 31 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 224

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 32 31 23 4 8 1 1 64 13 64
2019 Black - Not selected 29 37 17 9 7 0 1 66 16 175
2019 Chinese 29 35 16 9 5 0 6 68 15 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 35 19 7 8 0 0 65 15 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 42 17 7 9 0 0 67 16 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 34 19 8 7 0 1 65 15 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 47 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 34 18 8 8 0 1 65 16 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 27 18 10 6 0 0 65 16 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 36 19 7 8 0 1 66 15 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 38 26 15 0 0 0 59 15 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 35 18 7 8 0 1 66 15 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 28 51 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 33 20 8 8 0 1 64 16 219
2019 Other visible minority group 42 17 21 0 21 0 0 58 21 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 36 19 8 7 0 1 66 15 225

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 33 20 27 17 2 0 1 54 19 64
2019 Black - Not selected 30 33 22 8 7 0 0 63 15 176
2019 Chinese 27 30 27 13 3 0 0 57 16 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 30 22 10 6 0 0 61 16 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 32 25 0 12 0 0 63 12 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 23 12 5 0 0 60 17 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 47 17 7 9 0 0 67 17 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 29 23 10 6 0 0 60 16 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 32 10 8 12 0 0 70 20 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 30 25 11 5 0 0 60 15 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 13 43 34 9 0 0 0 57 9 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 29 22 10 6 0 0 61 16 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 28 31 5 5 0 0 59 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 30 22 11 6 0 0 61 17 219
2019 Other visible minority group 42 21 16 21 0 0 0 63 21 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 30 24 10 6 0 0 61 16 226

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 33 36 13 13 4 0 1 70 16 64
2019 Black - Not selected 30 41 13 10 6 0 0 71 15 175
2019 Chinese 29 38 20 9 3 0 0 67 13 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 40 12 11 6 0 0 72 16 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 51 6 14 3 0 0 77 17 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 38 15 10 6 0 0 70 15 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 37 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 40 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 30 23 7 8 0 0 62 15 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 41 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 35 13 11 12 0 0 64 23 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 40 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 52 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 39 14 10 6 0 0 69 16 218
2019 Other visible minority group 39 24 16 17 5 0 0 63 21 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 41 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 225

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 43 37 7 7 5 0 1 80 12 64
2019 Black - Not selected 46 35 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 176
2019 Chinese 43 28 23 3 3 0 0 71 6 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 46 37 8 5 3 0 1 83 9 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 57 25 9 3 6 0 0 82 9 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 37 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 64 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 34 11 5 4 0 1 80 9 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 38 43 13 6 0 0 0 80 6 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 35 10 5 4 0 1 82 8 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 20 17 13 0 0 0 69 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 45 36 10 4 4 0 1 82 8 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 48 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 34 11 5 3 0 1 80 9 219
2019 Other visible minority group 53 30 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 36 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 226

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 36 24 28 3 9 0 1 60 12 63
2019 Black - Not selected 43 26 13 10 7 0 0 70 18 175
2019 Chinese 36 31 17 16 0 0 0 67 16 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 25 17 7 9 0 0 67 16 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 26 11 6 14 0 0 69 20 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 41 26 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 20 0 14 9 0 0 77 23 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 40 26 18 8 8 0 0 67 16 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 24 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 40 26 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 21 30 9 0 0 0 61 9 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 26 16 8 8 0 0 67 17 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 24 8 21 5 0 0 67 25 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 26 18 7 8 0 0 67 15 217
2019 Other visible minority group 16 30 21 5 29 0 0 45 34 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 25 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 224

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 7 17 29 25 15 0 6 43 26 64
2019 Black - Not selected 15 24 31 21 8 0 2 29 39 176
2019 Chinese 23 18 33 18 5 0 3 24 42 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 22 30 23 11 0 3 35 35 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 13 25 28 25 7 0 3 32 39 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 13 21 31 21 11 0 3 33 35 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 30 44 9 0 0 0 9 46 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 21 30 23 10 0 3 34 35 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 26 40 13 14 0 0 27 33 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 21 29 23 9 0 3 34 36 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 4 32 26 30 0 0 8 33 39 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 21 31 21 11 0 3 33 36 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 15 30 15 29 10 0 0 39 46 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 13 21 32 21 10 0 3 32 35 219
2019 Other visible minority group 49 5 13 26 8 0 0 34 53 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 23 31 22 10 0 3 33 35 226

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 11 11 31 14 20 7 7 39 26 64
2019 Black - Not selected 17 19 27 23 11 2 2 35 38 174
2019 Chinese 23 19 27 15 9 5 2 26 45 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 17 28 21 14 3 3 38 33 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 15 24 22 19 0 3 42 34 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 17 29 20 12 4 3 35 35 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 49 24 10 0 0 0 10 65 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 16 15 28 21 14 3 3 37 33 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 19 28 37 9 0 0 45 27 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 17 28 18 14 4 3 34 36 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 21 0 19 8 8 8 33 67 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 17 30 21 13 3 3 36 33 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 28 30 26 11 0 0 37 34 19
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 16 28 20 13 3 3 36 35 219
2019 Other visible minority group 18 23 23 28 8 0 0 37 41 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 16 17 28 20 13 3 3 36 34 225

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 4 8 24 25 22 5 12 56 15 64
2019 Black - Not selected 14 18 29 21 10 2 6 34 35 174
2019 Chinese 17 11 36 24 11 0 2 35 28 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 16 26 22 13 4 8 40 31 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 23 28 20 18 0 3 40 31 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 14 27 22 12 4 8 39 30 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 10 10 20 10 10 0 33 56 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 16 28 22 13 3 8 40 29 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 27 21 22 5 7 8 32 43 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 14 28 22 14 3 7 40 29 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 11 32 12 8 0 16 24 37 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 16 27 23 13 3 7 40 30 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 23 37 26 5 0 0 31 32 19
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 15 26 22 14 3 8 40 30 219
2019 Other visible minority group 15 23 31 14 0 0 17 17 46 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 15 27 23 14 3 7 40 29 225

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 6 14 22 22 29 4 3 55 21 63
2019 Black - Not selected 9 9 33 26 19 1 3 47 19 171
2019 Chinese 9 3 41 26 20 0 0 46 13 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 8 11 28 25 22 2 3 50 21 196
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 10 5 33 23 26 0 3 51 15 35
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 8 11 30 26 21 2 3 49 20 199
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 7 27 20 10 0 10 34 36 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 10 31 25 22 2 2 50 18 223
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 4 2 37 39 13 4 0 54 7 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 11 29 23 23 1 3 48 21 203
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 16 33 5 21 0 16 32 29 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 8 10 30 26 22 2 2 50 19 219
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 6 34 32 17 0 0 49 17 19
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 8 11 30 24 22 2 3 49 19 215
2019 Other visible minority group 25 19 34 22 0 0 0 22 44 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 10 30 25 23 2 3 51 18 222

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 18 15 26 13 18 3 6 35 37 64
2019 Black - Not selected 14 15 34 21 12 1 3 35 31 175
2019 Chinese 19 11 39 16 15 0 0 31 30 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 16 30 20 14 2 4 35 32 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 16 36 17 16 3 0 34 29 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 15 31 19 13 1 4 35 33 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 33 27 10 20 10 0 0 30 60 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 14 33 19 14 1 4 35 31 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 8 15 28 34 7 0 8 44 25 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 15 32 17 15 2 3 33 33 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 31 29 8 8 0 16 19 47 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 14 32 20 14 2 3 35 31 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 9 37 16 22 6 0 40 21 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 16 31 19 13 1 4 34 33 219
2019 Other visible minority group 40 6 32 22 0 0 0 22 46 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 16 32 19 15 2 4 35 31 226

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 14 18 16 19 16 7 10 43 38 64
2019 Black - Not selected 19 17 27 23 9 3 2 33 38 172
2019 Chinese 21 11 23 31 9 3 2 43 33 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 18 24 20 11 5 5 34 39 198
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 18 18 23 16 3 3 42 39 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 17 25 21 10 4 5 34 38 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 18 33 30 11 0 8 0 12 55 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 18 16 24 22 11 4 5 36 37 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 12 17 35 27 6 3 0 34 30 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 19 17 23 21 11 5 5 36 40 205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 19 40 0 0 4 16 0 49 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 17 23 23 11 4 4 37 38 221
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 16 37 6 11 6 0 17 43 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 17 23 23 11 4 5 37 38 216
2019 Other visible minority group 31 15 29 5 10 9 0 17 51 12
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 17 17 24 23 11 4 5 36 38 224

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 4 7 21 27 25 9 9 62 13 63
2019 Black - Not selected 13 15 35 19 11 3 4 32 30 173
2019 Chinese 15 16 25 27 17 0 0 44 31 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 10 12 32 20 14 6 6 39 25 198
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 11 44 18 11 3 6 32 19 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 13 29 22 15 5 5 41 27 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 10 17 10 17 20 0 34 45 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 13 32 22 14 4 5 40 25 225
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 11 16 47 17 2 3 4 21 29 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 11 12 29 22 16 5 5 42 26 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 17 16 30 14 8 0 16 26 39 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 10 13 31 22 15 5 4 40 25 221
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 16 11 32 25 6 6 5 34 30 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 13 31 21 15 5 5 40 26 216
2019 Other visible minority group 32 23 37 0 8 0 0 8 55 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 9 12 31 22 15 5 5 42 24 223

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 7 10 26 26 23 2 7 53 19 64
2019 Black - Not selected 10 17 32 27 9 2 2 38 28 175
2019 Chinese 10 17 29 31 11 0 2 43 27 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 9 15 31 26 13 2 4 41 26 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 11 17 27 25 14 3 3 41 31 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 9 15 32 27 13 1 4 42 25 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 14 30 27 9 10 10 0 22 48 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 9 14 31 28 13 1 4 43 25 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 6 37 40 5 3 0 46 16 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 9 16 30 25 14 2 4 41 27 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 16 24 29 5 0 8 38 37 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 9 15 31 27 13 2 3 42 25 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 11 38 31 9 6 0 43 17 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 10 16 30 26 13 1 4 42 27 219
2019 Other visible minority group 38 19 9 18 8 0 9 28 62 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 8 15 32 27 13 2 3 42 24 226
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My Work Unit

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 67 11 6 3 5 0 8 85 9 63
2019 Black - Not selected 77 14 5 2 0 0 2 92 2 175
2019 Chinese 82 15 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 73 13 7 2 1 0 4 89 4 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 78 6 14 1 0 0 0 85 1 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 73 14 4 2 1 0 4 92 4 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 73 13 6 2 1 0 4 90 4 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 59 26 8 3 0 0 4 88 3 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 76 11 5 2 1 0 3 91 4 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 75 21 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 74 13 6 2 1 0 4 90 4 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 79 16 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 74 13 6 2 1 0 4 90 4 217
2019 Other visible minority group 80 5 0 0 0 0 15 100 0 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 74 14 6 2 1 0 3 90 4 224

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 35 22 17 6 6 11 4 67 13 64
2019 Black - Not selected 28 29 19 8 8 3 6 62 17 174
2019 Chinese 17 36 27 5 6 6 3 58 12 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 26 17 8 7 5 6 64 16 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 32 19 11 16 12 3 6 57 31 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 20 6 6 5 5 65 13 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 34 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 27 19 8 7 5 5 62 17 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 25 15 2 14 4 7 64 19 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 28 19 8 6 5 5 63 15 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 16 29 4 8 0 16 52 14 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 28 18 7 7 5 4 64 16 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 24 19 10 0 0 10 68 11 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 28 19 7 8 5 5 63 16 217
2019 Other visible minority group 38 31 0 0 8 0 23 89 11 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 27 20 8 7 5 4 62 16 224

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 46 27 7 11 5 4 1 77 16 64
2019 Black - Not selected 40 33 9 9 9 0 1 73 18 174
2019 Chinese 29 49 12 5 2 0 3 80 8 36
2019 Chinese - Not selected 44 28 8 10 9 1 0 73 19 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 37 25 11 15 11 0 0 63 26 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 32 8 8 7 1 1 76 16 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 20 10 7 9 0 0 74 17 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 32 9 10 7 1 1 74 17 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 36 11 6 10 0 0 72 17 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 42 30 8 10 7 1 1 74 17 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 8 19 18 12 0 0 51 30 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 33 8 9 7 1 1 75 17 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 54 22 5 14 5 0 0 76 19 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 32 9 9 8 1 1 74 17 217
2019 Other visible minority group 63 21 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 32 9 10 7 1 1 73 18 224

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 57 27 6 2 5 2 1 86 8 64
2019 Black - Not selected 47 33 9 7 4 1 0 81 11 174
2019 Chinese 36 44 5 12 0 3 0 83 12 36
2019 Chinese - Not selected 52 29 8 5 5 1 0 82 9 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 32 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 31 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 36 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 31 8 5 4 1 0 82 10 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 29 15 0 4 0 0 81 4 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 32 7 6 4 1 0 82 11 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 5 13 18 4 0 0 65 22 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 33 7 5 4 1 0 83 9 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 62 33 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 49 31 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 217
2019 Other visible minority group 58 29 0 5 8 0 0 86 14 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 32 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 224

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 46 23 24 1 4 2 1 71 5 64
2019 Black - Not selected 39 37 14 5 3 1 0 77 9 175
2019 Chinese 28 43 21 3 2 3 0 73 5 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 31 16 4 4 1 0 75 8 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 43 14 3 3 3 0 79 6 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 31 17 4 4 1 0 74 8 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 30 10 23 0 0 0 67 23 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 17 3 4 1 0 75 7 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 40 32 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 41 33 17 4 3 2 0 75 7 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 16 19 10 12 0 0 59 22 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 41 34 17 4 3 1 0 76 7 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 44 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 40 32 18 4 4 2 0 73 8 218
2019 Other visible minority group 63 8 21 0 8 0 0 71 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 39 35 17 4 3 1 0 75 8 225
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 30 26 16 8 5 2 13 65 15 64
2019 Black - Not selected 33 26 22 5 9 1 4 62 15 176
2019 Chinese 39 28 24 3 3 0 3 69 6 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 25 20 6 9 1 7 62 16 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 29 16 23 8 15 0 9 50 25 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 27 20 6 6 1 6 65 13 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 26 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 31 26 21 6 8 1 7 62 15 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 25 28 4 8 7 4 55 13 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 33 26 20 6 8 1 7 64 15 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 28 21 11 21 12 0 8 53 35 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 26 21 5 7 1 7 63 13 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 49 26 0 0 5 0 73 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 23 20 6 9 1 7 62 16 219
2019 Other visible minority group 55 8 13 8 8 0 8 68 18 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 27 21 6 8 1 7 62 15 226

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 46 25 10 9 9 0 1 72 17 63
2019 Black - Not selected 35 35 13 9 7 0 1 71 16 175
2019 Chinese 37 37 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 31 13 8 8 0 1 70 17 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 41 33 8 6 12 0 0 74 18 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 32 14 9 7 0 1 70 16 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 17 17 29 0 0 0 53 29 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 33 12 8 8 0 1 72 16 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 31 21 9 8 0 0 62 17 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 32 12 9 8 0 1 72 16 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 19 19 16 17 0 0 49 32 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 39 33 12 8 7 0 1 72 15 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 65 6 11 5 0 0 79 16 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 29 13 8 8 0 1 70 16 218
2019 Other visible minority group 39 16 24 5 16 0 0 55 21 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 33 12 9 7 0 1 72 16 224

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 50 23 17 1 5 3 1 76 6 64
2019 Black - Not selected 47 27 12 8 7 0 0 74 14 175
2019 Chinese 48 25 18 3 6 0 0 72 10 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 26 12 6 6 1 0 75 13 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 22 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 26 14 6 6 1 0 74 12 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 28 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 48 26 13 6 7 1 0 74 13 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 28 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 25 13 6 6 1 0 75 12 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 19 13 25 13 0 0 49 38 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 26 13 5 6 1 0 76 11 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 52 37 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 24 13 7 7 1 0 73 14 218
2019 Other visible minority group 55 15 8 13 8 0 0 71 21 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 26 14 6 6 1 0 75 12 225

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 51 16 13 9 6 2 3 70 16 63
2019 Black - Not selected 43 33 8 8 7 0 1 77 15 175
2019 Chinese 43 40 4 8 6 0 0 83 14 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 27 11 8 7 1 2 74 15 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 39 3 6 6 0 0 85 12 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 27 11 9 7 1 2 73 16 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 27 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 45 29 9 9 7 0 1 75 16 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 41 33 4 18 4 0 0 74 22 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 28 10 7 7 1 1 75 14 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 11 13 17 21 0 8 44 41 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 30 9 8 6 0 1 77 14 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 40 40 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 28 8 9 7 1 1 75 17 217
2019 Other visible minority group 47 16 24 5 8 0 0 63 13 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 30 9 9 6 0 1 76 15 224

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 72 16 2 3 5 0 1 89 8 63
2019 Black - Not selected 77 13 3 1 1 1 4 95 2 175
2019 Chinese 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 75 13 3 2 2 1 4 92 5 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 84 2 5 3 0 0 6 91 3 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 74 16 2 2 2 1 3 93 4 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 75 14 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 77 12 7 0 0 0 4 92 0 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 76 14 2 2 2 1 3 93 4 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 72 8 0 0 12 0 8 87 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 76 14 3 2 1 1 3 94 3 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 20 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 76 13 3 1 2 1 4 93 4 218
2019 Other visible minority group 76 16 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 76 14 3 2 2 1 3 93 4 224

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 54 21 13 0 4 3 6 82 4 64
2019 Black - Not selected 56 21 13 1 5 2 3 81 6 176
2019 Chinese 56 19 17 0 0 5 3 82 0 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 22 12 1 6 2 4 81 7 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 60 26 3 0 9 2 0 88 9 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 20 14 1 4 2 4 80 5 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 53 37 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 20 13 0 5 2 4 80 6 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 45 17 24 0 6 0 8 68 7 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 22 11 1 5 3 3 83 6 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 6 9 8 21 0 8 59 31 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 56 22 13 0 4 2 3 82 4 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 33 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 55 20 13 1 5 2 4 80 6 219
2019 Other visible minority group 71 13 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 22 12 0 5 2 4 81 6 226

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 57 15 18 5 2 1 1 74 8 63
2019 Black - Not selected 56 24 8 3 8 1 0 81 11 176
2019 Chinese 55 30 2 5 6 2 0 86 12 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 20 12 3 6 1 0 78 10 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 19 7 3 9 0 0 81 12 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 22 11 4 6 1 0 79 10 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 27 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 21 11 4 7 1 0 78 11 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 28 9 2 12 0 0 77 14 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 21 11 4 6 1 0 79 10 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 48 6 21 13 12 0 0 54 24 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 23 10 3 6 1 0 80 9 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 41 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 20 11 4 7 1 0 78 11 218
2019 Other visible minority group 58 21 5 0 17 0 0 79 17 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 22 11 4 6 1 0 79 10 225

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 50 27 9 6 7 0 1 78 13 64
2019 Black - Not selected 50 29 12 3 6 0 0 79 10 176
2019 Chinese 52 18 24 3 3 0 0 70 6 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 50 30 9 4 7 0 0 80 11 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 48 37 9 0 6 0 0 85 6 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 50 27 11 5 6 0 0 77 11 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 49 24 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 50 28 10 4 7 0 0 79 11 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 52 30 6 4 8 0 0 82 12 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 50 28 12 4 6 0 0 78 10 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 19 21 5 17 0 0 57 22 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 29 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 43 42 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 27 10 5 7 0 0 78 12 219
2019 Other visible minority group 50 20 0 21 8 0 0 71 29 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 50 29 12 3 6 0 0 79 9 226

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Filipino - Not selected 12 51 7 26 0 0 4 66 27 24
2019 Korean - Not selected 12 51 7 26 0 0 4 66 27 24
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 51 7 26 0 0 4 66 27 24
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Senior Management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 18 25 29 5 8 12 3 50 16 64
2019 Black - Not selected 30 31 19 5 7 6 1 67 13 176
2019 Chinese 37 18 31 2 5 8 0 59 7 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 32 20 6 8 8 2 63 15 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 43 10 6 9 6 3 72 17 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 27 24 5 7 8 1 61 13 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 37 27 0 0 10 0 70 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 21 5 8 8 2 62 14 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 37 17 8 4 4 0 70 13 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 28 22 5 8 8 2 61 14 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 28 22 5 8 8 0 62 14 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 27 30 22 5 7 8 2 63 14 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 39 28 5 0 0 0 67 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 29 21 5 8 8 2 62 15 219
2019 Other visible minority group 32 26 18 0 17 0 8 62 18 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 30 22 6 7 8 1 63 13 226

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 17 35 25 10 7 3 3 56 18 64
2019 Black - Not selected 29 31 22 10 6 3 0 61 17 176
2019 Chinese 29 28 21 11 8 3 0 58 20 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 33 23 10 6 3 1 60 16 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 24 35 14 17 6 3 0 61 24 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 32 24 9 6 3 1 60 16 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 37 20 17 0 0 0 63 17 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 32 22 10 7 3 1 60 17 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 23 35 4 4 4 0 55 9 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 33 21 11 6 3 1 60 18 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 32 25 5 8 0 0 61 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 25 32 22 10 6 3 1 60 17 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 43 18 5 5 0 0 72 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 31 23 11 6 3 1 58 18 219
2019 Other visible minority group 32 29 11 21 8 0 0 61 29 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 32 23 10 6 3 1 60 16 226

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 13 38 22 12 7 5 3 56 21 64
2019 Black - Not selected 22 28 19 18 7 7 0 54 26 175
2019 Chinese 23 27 18 15 11 7 0 53 27 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 32 20 17 6 7 1 54 24 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 27 22 21 3 9 0 50 27 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 32 19 15 7 6 1 55 25 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 37 10 17 0 10 0 70 18 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 31 20 16 7 7 1 53 25 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 15 26 17 4 8 0 49 23 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 33 18 16 7 7 1 55 25 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 27 9 27 8 0 0 56 35 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 31 20 16 7 7 1 54 24 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 14 27 24 19 5 11 0 46 27 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 20 31 19 16 7 6 1 55 25 219
2019 Other visible minority group 23 43 14 12 8 0 0 66 21 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 30 20 17 7 7 1 53 25 225

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 18 42 16 8 12 2 3 62 21 63
2019 Black - Not selected 23 29 18 17 12 2 0 52 29 175
2019 Chinese 25 21 19 17 19 0 0 45 36 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 34 17 14 11 2 1 57 25 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 30 19 19 9 2 0 52 29 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 22 32 17 14 12 2 1 56 27 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 29 8 45 0 18 0 0 37 18 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 33 16 15 12 2 1 56 28 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 23 21 21 4 0 0 54 25 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 33 17 14 13 2 1 55 27 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 6 17 35 13 0 0 35 48 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 21 34 17 13 12 2 1 56 26 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 38 13 10 10 5 0 65 21 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 31 18 15 12 1 1 54 28 217
2019 Other visible minority group 29 29 21 12 8 0 0 58 21 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 32 17 15 12 2 1 55 28 224

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 47 17 10 8 5 9 4 74 14 63
2019 Black - Not selected 39 22 11 7 7 10 5 71 16 176
2019 Chinese 33 17 23 6 9 9 3 56 18 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 42 22 8 7 6 10 5 75 15 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 33 8 8 12 8 6 68 23 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 44 19 11 7 5 10 4 73 14 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 67 24 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 21 11 7 6 10 5 71 16 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 62 23 5 0 0 6 4 95 0 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 21 11 8 7 10 5 69 18 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 18 46 0 0 8 12 16 89 11 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 19 11 7 6 10 4 71 16 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 0 6 16 10 9 0 65 28 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 23 11 6 6 10 5 73 14 218
2019 Other visible minority group 47 13 24 8 0 0 8 65 9 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 21 10 7 7 10 4 72 16 225
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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 31 40 20 4 2 0 3 73 6 63
2019 Black - Not selected 22 45 17 11 3 2 0 68 14 176
2019 Chinese 18 47 21 12 2 0 0 64 14 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 43 17 9 3 2 1 70 12 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 42 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 44 18 10 3 2 1 68 13 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 20 53 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 24 43 18 10 3 2 1 69 13 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 17 45 17 17 0 4 0 64 18 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 43 18 8 3 1 1 70 12 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 48 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 43 18 9 2 2 1 69 12 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 64 10 10 0 5 0 78 11 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 41 19 9 3 1 1 68 12 218
2019 Other visible minority group 32 17 24 27 0 0 0 48 27 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 24 45 18 8 3 2 1 71 11 225

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 21 31 19 12 11 3 3 55 24 63
2019 Black - Not selected 13 36 17 21 12 1 0 50 34 174
2019 Chinese 14 35 12 22 18 0 0 49 39 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 34 18 19 10 2 1 51 30 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 36 21 16 15 0 0 48 31 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 16 34 17 20 11 2 1 52 31 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 20 24 20 10 0 0 47 29 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 35 17 19 12 2 1 51 31 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 10 44 18 13 15 0 0 54 28 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 33 17 20 11 2 1 51 32 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 14 33 18 29 6 0 0 47 35 14
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 15 35 17 18 12 2 1 51 31 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 34 8 48 0 0 0 44 48 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 34 18 16 13 2 1 52 29 216
2019 Other visible minority group 16 5 20 38 14 8 0 22 56 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 36 17 18 11 1 1 53 30 223

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 30 31 23 6 6 0 5 64 12 64
2019 Black - Not selected 33 36 17 5 6 1 1 72 11 174
2019 Chinese 32 29 24 8 3 0 3 63 12 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 36 17 5 6 1 2 71 11 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 38 15 6 9 0 0 69 16 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 34 19 5 5 1 3 70 11 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 46 10 37 7 0 0 0 56 7 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 36 17 5 6 1 2 70 12 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 33 18 0 9 3 4 72 9 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 18 6 5 1 2 69 12 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 42 32 13 0 12 0 0 75 12 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 35 19 6 5 1 2 69 11 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 54 5 10 0 0 0 84 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 33 20 5 6 1 2 68 12 217
2019 Other visible minority group 42 37 12 0 8 0 0 79 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 35 19 6 6 1 2 69 12 224

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 30 39 15 6 7 0 3 71 13 62
2019 Black - Not selected 27 38 16 11 5 2 0 66 17 176
2019 Chinese 18 41 18 16 5 2 0 60 22 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 38 16 9 6 1 1 69 15 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 32 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 39 17 10 5 1 1 68 15 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 10 37 17 0 10 0 41 18 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 40 15 10 6 1 1 69 16 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 44 22 11 0 0 0 68 11 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 37 15 10 7 1 1 67 17 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 30 27 27 5 12 0 0 57 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 39 15 10 5 1 1 68 16 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 47 8 24 0 0 0 68 24 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 37 17 9 6 1 1 67 15 217
2019 Other visible minority group 24 34 26 8 8 0 0 57 17 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 39 15 10 6 1 1 68 16 224

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 20 14 27 14 12 6 7 40 29 64
2019 Black - Not selected 18 31 19 11 13 7 1 53 27 175
2019 Chinese 16 22 26 17 9 10 0 43 29 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 28 20 11 14 6 3 51 27 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 28 12 10 28 6 0 46 41 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 26 23 12 10 7 3 50 25 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 36 37 7 0 10 0 52 8 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 26 20 12 14 6 3 49 28 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 43 17 2 12 2 4 67 15 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 24 22 13 13 7 2 47 29 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 22 27 16 9 13 13 0 56 25 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 27 21 12 13 6 3 49 27 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 39 31 15 0 6 0 52 15 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 26 20 11 14 7 3 49 28 219
2019 Other visible minority group 26 5 24 30 8 8 0 33 41 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 28 21 11 13 7 3 51 26 225

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 30 19 17 15 12 4 3 52 29 63
2019 Black - Not selected 18 29 21 15 13 3 1 49 29 175
2019 Chinese 11 38 30 8 12 0 0 50 21 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 23 24 19 16 12 4 1 50 31 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 28 17 17 15 3 0 50 33 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 21 26 21 15 12 3 1 50 28 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 26 20 17 9 10 0 47 30 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 27 20 15 13 3 1 50 29 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 43 22 8 12 0 0 58 20 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 22 24 20 16 12 4 1 49 30 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 11 5 39 12 0 0 43 51 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 27 21 14 12 4 1 50 27 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 20 39 16 10 5 0 32 27 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 22 27 18 15 13 3 1 52 29 217
2019 Other visible minority group 20 5 24 21 22 0 8 27 47 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 28 20 15 12 4 1 51 28 224

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 24 28 13 6 21 4 3 57 29 64
2019 Black - Not selected 17 26 21 12 20 2 1 45 33 176
2019 Chinese 13 40 21 8 16 2 0 54 25 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 24 19 11 21 3 1 47 33 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 28 18 14 22 0 0 46 36 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 27 19 10 20 3 1 48 31 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 17 30 7 20 10 10 29 33 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 20 27 19 11 20 2 1 49 32 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 20 20 11 31 4 0 36 44 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 20 28 19 11 19 3 1 50 30 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 5 30 17 24 0 0 29 40 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 19 28 18 10 20 3 1 49 31 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 30 24 21 15 5 0 38 38 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 26 19 10 21 2 1 49 31 219
2019 Other visible minority group 23 5 29 8 35 0 0 28 43 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 28 19 11 19 3 1 49 31 226

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 56 12 14 2 4 3 10 78 7 63
2019 Black - Not selected 54 21 13 3 4 0 5 79 7 175
2019 Chinese 53 30 6 0 5 0 6 88 5 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 17 14 3 4 1 6 77 8 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 17 9 3 6 0 9 80 10 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 54 19 14 3 3 1 6 79 7 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 31 29 33 0 0 7 0 64 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 55 18 12 3 4 1 7 80 8 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 55 21 15 5 0 0 4 79 5 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 54 18 13 3 4 1 7 79 7 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 44 14 13 13 8 0 8 63 23 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 55 19 13 2 4 1 6 80 6 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 20 13 0 5 0 5 80 6 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 19 13 3 4 1 7 79 7 217
2019 Other visible minority group 76 8 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 19 13 3 4 1 7 79 7 224

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 57 9 8 5 2 8 11 81 9 64
2019 Black - Not selected 48 19 6 5 7 4 11 79 14 176
2019 Chinese 47 24 3 2 8 0 16 85 12 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 15 7 6 5 6 10 79 13 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 11 6 6 15 9 9 66 26 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 52 17 7 5 4 5 11 82 10 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 39 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 15 7 5 6 6 12 79 13 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 12 10 3 3 0 9 83 6 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 17 6 6 6 6 11 79 14 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 18 14 13 8 0 8 63 22 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 51 16 6 5 5 6 11 81 12 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 81 9 0 0 0 5 5 100 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 47 17 7 6 6 5 12 77 14 219
2019 Other visible minority group 47 37 0 0 8 0 8 91 9 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 51 15 7 6 5 6 11 79 13 226

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 33 24 11 10 11 6 5 64 24 64
2019 Black - Not selected 33 23 25 6 5 4 2 61 12 176
2019 Chinese 42 26 18 8 5 0 0 68 13 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 23 22 7 7 5 4 60 16 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 31 23 31 3 6 0 6 57 10 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 34 24 20 8 7 6 3 62 16 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 47 27 7 9 0 0 57 17 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 22 21 7 7 5 3 62 15 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 51 16 18 9 4 2 0 69 13 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 25 22 7 7 5 3 61 16 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 20 30 18 8 8 0 39 28 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 34 24 21 7 7 4 3 63 14 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 37 27 26 5 5 0 0 64 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 23 21 7 7 5 3 61 16 219
2019 Other visible minority group 29 12 30 14 8 8 0 44 24 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 24 21 7 7 4 3 63 15 226

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 29 24 11 11 16 3 6 58 30 64
2019 Black - Not selected 32 19 21 11 8 5 4 56 21 174
2019 Chinese 42 17 12 14 14 2 0 60 28 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 21 19 10 10 5 5 56 22 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 18 28 9 8 3 11 47 20 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 33 21 16 11 11 4 3 59 24 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 34 37 10 9 0 0 44 20 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 20 17 11 11 5 5 58 24 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 21 18 13 0 5 0 67 13 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 21 18 11 12 4 5 55 25 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 17 30 10 8 0 8 48 20 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 21 17 11 11 5 4 57 24 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 33 14 35 0 10 5 3 51 11 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 21 16 12 11 4 5 57 25 217
2019 Other visible minority group 38 13 9 14 17 8 0 56 35 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 21 19 11 10 4 5 57 23 225

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 38 20 10 11 10 6 4 65 24 64
2019 Black - Not selected 28 20 18 14 15 4 2 51 30 175
2019 Chinese 34 20 9 20 11 2 3 57 33 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 30 20 17 12 14 5 3 54 28 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 11 19 9 19 3 3 50 30 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 22 15 14 12 5 3 56 28 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 26 30 24 9 10 0 29 37 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 20 15 12 14 4 3 56 28 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 34 24 17 7 18 0 0 58 25 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 19 15 14 13 5 3 54 29 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 35 23 18 16 0 0 43 34 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 19 15 13 13 5 3 56 28 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 12 26 11 21 5 0 38 34 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 21 15 13 13 4 3 56 28 219
2019 Other visible minority group 28 8 13 14 30 8 0 39 47 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 31 21 16 13 12 4 3 56 27 225

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 64 9 8 4 2 4 9 84 6 64
2019 Black - Not selected 60 20 9 3 1 2 5 86 4 175
2019 Chinese 58 28 7 3 0 0 3 90 3 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 62 15 9 4 1 3 6 85 5 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 55 23 12 3 0 0 6 83 3 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 16 8 4 1 3 6 86 5 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 50 23 17 0 0 10 0 81 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 17 8 4 1 2 6 86 5 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 65 17 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 61 17 8 3 1 3 7 86 5 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 50 11 8 11 8 4 8 70 21 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 18 9 3 1 2 6 87 4 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 86 9 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 59 18 10 3 1 3 7 85 5 218
2019 Other visible minority group 76 8 0 0 8 8 0 91 9 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 18 9 4 1 2 6 85 5 225

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 51 9 2 0 11 20 7 82 15 63
2019 Black - Not selected 61 13 8 2 6 6 3 83 9 173
2019 Chinese 59 24 3 0 6 8 0 90 7 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 10 7 1 8 10 5 81 11 198
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 15 13 0 12 5 10 71 14 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 61 12 5 1 7 11 3 84 9 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 74 10 9 7 0 0 0 83 7 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 58 12 6 1 8 10 4 82 10 225
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 69 7 8 4 4 5 3 82 9 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 13 6 1 8 11 4 83 10 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 76 0 0 5 8 12 0 86 14 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 58 13 7 1 8 10 4 82 10 221
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 4 16 0 0 5 0 83 0 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 57 13 5 1 8 10 5 82 11 216
2019 Other visible minority group 68 16 0 0 8 8 0 91 9 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 58 12 7 1 8 10 4 82 10 222

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 56 5 5 0 3 4 27 88 4 63
2019 Black - Not selected 64 12 8 0 2 4 10 89 2 174
2019 Chinese 61 18 3 0 3 2 13 93 4 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 62 9 7 0 2 4 15 88 3 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 19 5 0 3 3 18 90 4 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 64 9 7 0 2 4 14 89 3 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 66 10 14 0 0 10 0 84 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 10 6 0 2 4 15 89 3 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 74 10 11 0 0 0 5 89 0 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 10 6 0 3 4 16 89 3 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 61 6 13 0 8 4 8 76 9 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 62 11 6 0 2 4 15 90 2 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 81 4 10 0 0 0 5 89 0 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 11 6 0 3 4 16 89 3 216
2019 Other visible minority group 85 0 0 0 0 8 8 100 0 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 11 7 0 2 4 15 88 3 223

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 20 33 21 10 4 10 3 61 15 64
2019 Black - Not selected 13 43 26 8 6 3 0 58 15 176
2019 Chinese 5 49 31 8 2 5 0 57 11 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 39 24 9 6 5 1 59 16 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 31 35 9 3 3 0 51 13 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 42 23 8 6 5 1 60 15 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 23 37 20 0 9 10 0 67 11 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 41 25 9 5 4 1 58 15 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 42 16 4 12 4 0 66 17 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 14 40 26 9 5 5 1 58 14 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 43 31 9 8 0 0 51 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 16 40 25 8 5 5 1 59 15 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 54 26 10 5 0 0 59 15 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 16 39 25 8 6 5 1 59 15 219
2019 Other visible minority group 21 45 21 14 0 0 0 66 14 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 40 25 8 6 5 1 58 15 226

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 33 30 15 7 7 5 3 69 15 63
2019 Black - Not selected 30 45 12 4 6 2 0 77 10 176
2019 Chinese 17 52 23 3 2 3 0 70 5 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 39 11 5 7 2 1 76 12 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 38 38 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 30 42 13 4 7 3 1 74 12 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 37 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 42 14 4 7 3 1 74 11 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 31 40 11 0 14 4 0 74 15 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 41 14 5 5 2 1 75 11 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 46 5 0 12 0 0 83 12 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 31 41 14 5 6 3 1 74 11 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 54 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 32 40 14 3 7 3 1 74 11 218
2019 Other visible minority group 24 60 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 32 40 14 5 6 3 1 74 12 225

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 30 30 24 5 6 3 3 63 12 64
2019 Black - Not selected 39 28 21 5 4 2 1 69 9 173
2019 Chinese 29 28 30 2 0 8 3 64 2 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 29 21 5 5 2 1 68 11 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 47 25 20 2 6 0 0 72 8 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 35 29 23 5 4 3 2 67 10 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 10 36 0 0 0 0 64 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 29 21 5 5 3 1 68 10 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 46 7 3 4 4 0 85 7 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 37 26 24 5 4 2 1 65 10 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 35 32 21 4 8 0 0 67 12 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 28 22 5 4 3 1 68 9 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 34 27 14 0 0 0 59 14 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 28 22 4 5 3 1 69 9 217
2019 Other visible minority group 50 16 21 8 5 0 0 66 13 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 29 22 4 4 3 1 68 9 223

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 45 36 5 4 5 4 1 85 9 64
2019 Black - Not selected 42 39 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 174
2019 Chinese 30 48 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 45 36 9 3 6 1 0 83 8 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 42 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 37 10 4 5 1 0 81 9 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 38 9 4 5 1 0 81 9 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 39 40 17 0 4 0 0 79 4 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 38 8 4 5 1 0 83 10 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 43 27 13 0 17 0 0 70 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 43 39 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 53 42 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 42 38 10 4 6 1 0 81 9 217
2019 Other visible minority group 40 23 29 0 9 0 0 62 9 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 43 39 8 4 5 1 0 83 9 225

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 32 31 20 4 6 7 1 69 10 64
2019 Black - Not selected 33 36 15 5 8 2 0 70 14 175
2019 Chinese 26 35 24 9 6 0 0 60 15 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 34 34 15 4 8 4 0 72 12 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 30 5 8 11 3 0 76 20 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 31 35 19 4 7 4 0 69 12 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 57 27 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 32 35 16 5 8 4 0 69 14 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 42 16 3 12 0 0 69 15 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 33 16 5 7 4 0 70 13 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 33 8 0 12 8 0 78 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 35 17 5 7 3 0 70 13 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 43 21 0 6 4 0 72 6 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 34 16 5 8 4 0 70 14 219
2019 Other visible minority group 39 23 20 9 9 0 0 62 18 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 33 35 16 4 8 4 0 71 13 226

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 32 35 18 5 7 2 1 69 13 63
2019 Black - Not selected 30 38 15 8 9 1 0 68 17 174
2019 Chinese 18 46 16 14 6 0 0 63 20 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 33 35 16 6 9 1 0 69 15 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 39 31 8 6 13 3 0 73 19 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 38 17 7 8 1 0 67 15 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 40 33 17 9 0 0 0 73 9 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 37 16 7 9 1 0 68 16 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 25 40 19 3 13 0 0 65 15 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 31 37 15 8 8 1 0 69 16 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 33 16 0 12 0 0 72 12 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 30 37 16 8 8 1 0 68 16 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 29 51 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 36 16 7 9 1 0 67 16 216
2019 Other visible minority group 36 21 26 8 8 0 0 58 17 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 30 38 15 7 9 1 0 69 16 223

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 30 27 23 2 13 3 2 60 16 63
2019 Black - Not selected 29 24 22 8 13 3 1 55 22 176
2019 Chinese 18 31 31 10 9 0 0 49 19 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 31 24 20 6 14 4 1 58 21 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 19 18 6 18 3 3 55 25 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 26 23 7 13 3 1 57 20 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 47 17 0 0 10 0 81 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 24 22 7 14 3 1 55 22 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 27 28 21 9 15 0 0 56 24 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 25 22 6 13 3 1 57 20 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 26 19 14 17 16 8 0 49 36 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 25 23 6 13 3 1 57 20 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 27 32 10 10 0 0 48 21 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 30 25 21 6 14 3 1 57 21 218
2019 Other visible minority group 37 13 21 0 29 0 0 50 29 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 26 22 7 12 3 1 57 20 225
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Mobility and Retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Not sure
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 36 26 38 64
2019 Black - Not selected 24 32 44 176
2019 Chinese 20 32 48 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 29 30 41 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 42 38 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 29 29 43 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 17 26 57 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 41 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 15 30 55 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 29 31 40 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 49 24 27 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 31 43 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 36 5 59 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 33 40 219
2019 Other visible minority group 45 29 26 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 31 43 226

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 4 43 28 5 12 8 22
2019 Black - Not selected 5 32 31 10 11 11 42
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Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 30 37 9 9 7 0 7 73 18 64
2019 Black - Not selected 24 42 17 13 2 1 1 67 16 176
2019 Chinese 28 32 15 18 5 3 0 62 23 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 42 15 11 3 1 3 70 15 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 23 54 12 8 0 0 3 79 8 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 38 15 13 4 1 3 67 18 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 37 47 10 0 0 0 44 10 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 41 13 12 3 1 3 70 16 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 22 36 23 19 0 0 0 58 19 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 26 41 14 11 4 1 3 70 16 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 21 44 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 40 15 12 3 1 3 69 16 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 19 53 19 5 0 0 5 75 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 39 14 13 4 1 3 68 17 219
2019 Other visible minority group 29 47 8 0 0 8 8 91 0 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 40 15 13 3 1 2 67 17 226

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 35 29 19 2 0 7 8 75 2 64
2019 Black - Not selected 47 23 14 4 3 8 1 77 7 175
2019 Chinese 47 22 17 3 0 11 0 78 3 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 43 25 15 3 3 7 4 77 7 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 25 12 0 6 2 3 81 6 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 42 25 16 4 1 9 3 76 6 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 30 18 0 0 11 0 79 0 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 44 25 15 3 2 7 3 77 6 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 43 28 11 8 0 11 0 79 9 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 44 24 16 3 3 7 4 77 6 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 38 25 4 5 13 16 0 74 21 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 44 25 16 3 2 7 3 77 5 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 19 19 10 0 0 5 70 11 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 25 15 2 2 8 3 78 6 218
2019 Other visible minority group 47 0 21 17 0 8 8 56 20 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 44 26 15 2 2 8 3 78 5 225
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 17 83 64
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 175
2019 Chinese 14 86 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 85 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 16 84 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 203

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 43 57 11
2019 Black - Not selected 55 45 24

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 11
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 24

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 0 100 11
2019 Black - Not selected 0 100 24

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 55 45 11
2019 Black - Not selected 46 54 24

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 41 59 11
2019 Black - Not selected 24 76 24

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 15 85 64
2019 Black - Not selected 14 86 176
2019 Chinese 17 83 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 14 86 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 19 81 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 14 86 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 100 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 85 229

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 5 14 22 1 7 36 15 39 16 64
2019 Black - Not selected 13 18 24 6 8 22 9 45 20 175
2019 Chinese 8 17 32 3 5 24 11 38 13 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 11 17 22 5 8 26 10 45 21 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 11 15 5 19 29 6 40 37 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 10 18 25 5 6 25 11 44 16 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 27 14 39 0 0 20 0 51 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 10 17 23 5 8 26 11 43 21 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 18 21 9 0 19 19 52 14 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 10 17 24 4 9 27 9 42 20 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 25 17 0 13 21 16 52 20 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 11 17 24 5 8 26 10 43 20 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 6 32 5 16 6 36 0 59 33 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 15 25 4 8 25 11 42 18 219
2019 Other visible minority group 14 21 42 0 8 8 8 41 10 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 11 17 22 5 8 27 11 44 21 225

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 21 34 20 3 6 12 3 66 10 64
2019 Black - Not selected 28 28 20 1 10 11 1 64 13 176
2019 Chinese 25 23 31 0 8 10 3 55 10 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 27 31 18 2 9 12 1 66 13 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 24 17 0 21 12 0 57 24 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 31 20 2 7 11 2 66 10 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 17 29 0 0 10 0 67 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 31 19 2 10 12 1 65 13 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 30 20 0 8 17 0 67 9 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 30 20 2 9 11 2 64 13 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 41 16 5 12 0 0 68 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 29 20 2 9 12 2 64 12 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 29 10 5 5 19 0 76 12 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 26 30 21 2 10 11 2 64 13 219
2019 Other visible minority group 21 34 12 0 8 16 8 73 11 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 27 30 20 2 9 11 1 64 13 226
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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 14 86 63
2019 Black - Not selected 12 88 176

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 15 85 63
2019 Black - Not selected 11 89 176
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 15 85 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 89 202

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 6 11 23 0 9 37 13 36 18 64
2019 Black - Not selected 14 18 23 5 7 25 8 49 18 176
2019 Chinese 8 20 24 6 5 23 14 44 17 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 16 22 3 8 29 8 46 18 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 11 23 3 12 29 3 43 22 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 11 18 23 3 7 28 10 47 17 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 28 26 9 0 20 0 55 12 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 12 16 23 3 8 29 10 46 18 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 14 16 23 3 4 32 8 50 11 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 12 17 23 3 8 28 9 46 18 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 20 17 5 13 13 24 44 29 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 16 23 3 7 29 8 46 17 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 15 20 10 0 34 0 54 15 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 11 17 23 3 8 28 10 45 18 219
2019 Other visible minority group 14 21 26 0 17 15 8 45 22 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 16 23 4 7 29 9 46 17 226

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 20 34 18 0 8 16 4 68 10 62
2019 Black - Not selected 28 32 20 2 6 11 1 68 9 174
2019 Chinese 23 26 29 3 5 10 3 56 10 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 26 34 18 1 6 12 2 70 9 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 25 28 25 0 9 13 0 61 10 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 26 33 19 2 6 12 2 69 9 199
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 26 37 17 9 0 10 0 71 11 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 26 32 20 1 7 12 2 68 9 225
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 29 24 17 3 4 23 0 69 8 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 25 34 20 1 7 11 2 68 9 205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 41 12 5 8 0 8 73 14 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 26 32 20 1 6 13 2 68 9 221
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 32 29 15 5 0 19 0 76 6 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 33 20 1 7 11 2 67 9 215
2019 Other visible minority group 29 36 0 0 9 17 8 88 12 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 26 32 21 2 6 12 2 67 9 223
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Stress and Well-Being

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 21 27 18 13 16 0 5 51 30 62
2019 Black - Not selected 17 28 20 13 20 0 1 46 34 175
2019 Chinese 14 36 18 0 30 0 2 52 31 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 19 26 20 16 17 0 2 46 33 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 20 22 21 13 0 3 42 35 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 29 19 12 20 0 2 48 32 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 7 29 17 47 0 0 7 64 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 29 19 13 18 0 2 49 31 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 30 23 10 10 0 0 57 20 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 27 19 13 20 0 2 46 35 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 21 13 22 17 0 0 48 39 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 28 20 13 19 0 2 47 32 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 9 26 33 16 16 0 0 35 32 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 28 18 13 19 0 2 48 33 217
2019 Other visible minority group 8 25 16 24 27 0 0 33 51 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 28 20 12 18 0 2 48 32 223

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 27 18 23 13 15 1 2 47 29 63
2019 Black - Not selected 14 31 24 15 16 0 1 45 31 175
2019 Chinese 15 27 18 16 24 0 0 42 40 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 18 27 24 14 14 0 1 46 29 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 35 21 9 14 0 3 54 24 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 26 24 15 16 0 1 44 32 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 28 17 40 16 0 0 28 56 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 27 24 13 16 0 1 47 29 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 18 34 36 5 8 0 0 52 13 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 18 26 22 16 17 0 1 45 33 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 27 17 18 22 0 0 43 40 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 27 24 14 15 0 1 46 30 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 11 26 27 21 15 0 0 37 37 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 28 23 14 16 0 1 47 30 218
2019 Other visible minority group 8 12 22 38 21 0 0 20 58 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 28 24 13 16 0 1 47 29 224

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 29 16 23 15 9 5 2 49 26 62
2019 Black - Not selected 26 35 17 10 11 0 1 61 22 175
2019 Chinese 37 32 15 6 9 0 0 69 16 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 25 30 19 12 11 2 1 56 24 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 22 41 14 9 11 0 3 65 21 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 28 19 12 11 2 1 57 23 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 17 37 16 20 0 0 28 36 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 28 31 18 11 10 1 1 60 22 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 39 24 6 4 0 0 65 10 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 27 29 18 12 12 1 1 57 25 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 53 9 8 22 0 0 61 30 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 29 19 12 10 1 1 58 22 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 23 19 16 15 0 0 49 32 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 27 31 18 11 10 1 1 59 22 217
2019 Other visible minority group 15 13 19 32 21 0 0 28 53 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 28 31 18 10 10 1 1 60 21 223

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 17 18 27 17 11 7 4 39 31 64
2019 Black - Not selected 18 25 22 19 14 1 1 44 34 174
2019 Chinese 24 26 20 18 12 0 0 50 30 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 17 22 24 18 14 3 2 41 34 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 18 26 22 19 11 0 3 46 32 35
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 22 24 18 14 3 1 42 33 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 24 19 26 20 10 0 27 51 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 23 24 18 13 2 2 43 32 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 23 25 26 13 13 0 0 49 26 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 23 23 19 14 3 2 42 34 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 16 21 23 14 26 0 0 37 40 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 18 23 24 19 13 3 2 43 33 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 16 21 23 19 0 0 37 42 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 17 24 24 18 13 3 2 43 32 218
2019 Other visible minority group 20 0 0 52 21 0 8 22 78 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 25 25 16 13 3 1 44 30 224

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 43 19 11 4 7 4 12 73 13 64
2019 Black - Not selected 48 19 13 6 9 1 5 71 16 174
2019 Chinese 43 30 15 6 3 0 3 75 10 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 47 17 12 5 9 2 8 71 16 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 52 10 8 10 14 0 6 67 25 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 45 21 13 5 7 2 7 72 13 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 37 17 36 0 9 0 0 54 9 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 47 19 11 6 8 2 7 72 15 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 46 30 8 2 6 0 8 82 9 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 46 18 13 6 9 2 7 70 16 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 47 19 9 0 16 0 8 72 18 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 19 13 6 8 2 7 71 15 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 47 13 24 5 10 0 0 60 16 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 46 20 11 5 8 2 8 73 15 218
2019 Other visible minority group 29 18 24 5 16 8 0 51 22 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 19 12 6 8 1 7 73 15 224

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 26 34 18 8 8 2 4 64 17 64
2019 Black - Not selected 29 30 15 10 13 0 1 61 24 173
2019 Chinese 33 33 15 5 15 0 0 66 20 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 31 16 11 11 1 2 60 23 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 25 15 5 18 0 3 61 24 35
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 27 33 16 11 11 1 2 61 22 202
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 35 10 30 16 0 0 44 46 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 29 31 16 9 12 1 2 62 21 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 26 22 12 2 0 4 63 15 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 28 32 15 10 13 1 2 61 23 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 39 32 0 5 24 0 0 70 30 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 28 31 17 10 11 1 2 61 22 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 31 35 9 19 0 0 37 28 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 31 31 14 10 11 1 2 64 22 217
2019 Other visible minority group 21 29 26 8 16 0 0 50 24 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 32 15 10 12 1 2 62 22 223

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 38 23 18 8 6 3 3 66 15 64
2019 Black - Not selected 34 23 20 11 8 1 3 59 20 176
2019 Chinese 37 25 14 11 9 0 5 64 22 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 23 21 11 7 1 3 60 18 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 26 25 22 8 12 0 6 55 21 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 23 19 11 6 1 3 62 18 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 19 34 36 0 0 0 30 36 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 36 24 19 9 8 1 3 63 18 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 27 27 10 5 0 0 58 15 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 36 23 18 11 8 1 4 61 19 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 32 9 5 13 0 0 73 18 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 23 20 11 7 1 3 60 19 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 27 28 10 5 5 0 54 16 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 23 19 11 7 1 3 62 19 219
2019 Other visible minority group 39 13 13 21 14 0 0 52 35 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 35 24 20 10 7 1 3 62 18 226

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 31 31 19 5 7 4 3 66 13 63
2019 Black - Not selected 28 28 20 14 9 1 0 57 23 174
2019 Chinese 34 28 11 11 16 0 0 62 27 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 28 29 21 12 7 2 1 59 19 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 24 14 13 12 3 0 60 26 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 28 29 21 12 7 2 1 59 19 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 30 41 22 7 0 0 30 29 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 30 29 19 11 8 2 1 61 20 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 21 36 35 5 2 0 0 57 8 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 30 28 18 13 9 2 1 59 22 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 35 15 9 8 0 0 67 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 29 28 20 12 8 2 1 59 21 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 25 8 31 25 5 5 0 35 32 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 29 31 19 10 8 2 1 62 19 216
2019 Other visible minority group 24 12 18 38 8 0 0 36 46 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 29 30 20 10 8 2 1 61 19 223

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 40 19 19 11 5 2 4 63 18 63
2019 Black - Not selected 37 25 17 13 6 0 2 64 19 175
2019 Chinese 38 28 15 13 6 0 0 66 19 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 23 18 12 6 1 3 63 19 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 40 16 14 17 6 0 6 60 25 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 38 25 18 11 6 1 2 64 17 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 46 34 10 0 0 0 56 10 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 39 22 16 13 6 1 3 64 19 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 28 24 11 2 0 0 63 13 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 23 16 13 6 1 3 64 19 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 54 14 15 5 13 0 0 67 18 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 37 24 17 13 5 1 3 63 19 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 26 41 18 15 0 0 0 67 15 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 39 22 17 12 6 1 3 63 19 217
2019 Other visible minority group 38 5 0 31 17 0 8 47 53 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 38 25 18 11 5 1 2 65 17 225

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 40 19 15 9 10 2 4 63 21 64
2019 Black - Not selected 35 26 11 14 11 0 3 63 26 174
2019 Chinese 44 26 15 6 6 0 2 72 13 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 35 24 11 14 12 1 3 62 26 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 34 34 4 13 12 0 3 70 26 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 37 23 13 12 11 1 3 62 24 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 30 23 17 20 0 0 40 37 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 38 24 11 12 10 1 3 65 24 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 21 7 21 17 0 7 51 41 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 38 25 13 11 10 1 3 65 22 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 46 22 11 9 13 0 0 67 22 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 36 24 12 13 11 1 3 63 24 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 27 36 5 22 11 0 0 62 32 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 38 23 13 11 11 1 3 63 23 218
2019 Other visible minority group 28 8 16 21 19 0 8 40 43 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 37 25 12 12 10 1 3 65 23 224

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 28 43 17 2 4 2 4 75 6 61
2019 Black - Not selected 34 29 18 8 7 1 3 66 16 176
2019 Chinese 35 32 9 6 10 0 8 73 17 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 32 33 19 7 6 1 2 67 13 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 36 25 25 5 6 3 0 63 11 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 32 34 16 7 6 1 4 69 14 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 46 17 10 17 0 0 56 26 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 34 32 18 6 6 1 3 69 13 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 36 34 23 2 5 0 0 70 7 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 32 33 17 7 6 1 4 68 14 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 40 28 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 32 33 18 6 6 1 3 68 13 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 31 39 21 10 0 0 0 69 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 33 32 17 6 7 1 4 68 14 216
2019 Other visible minority group 16 21 38 18 0 0 8 40 19 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 34 34 16 6 7 1 3 70 13 223

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 53 24 7 7 3 4 3 82 10 64
2019 Black - Not selected 44 22 14 8 9 0 2 68 18 175
2019 Chinese 37 31 18 10 3 0 2 69 13 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 48 21 11 7 8 1 2 72 16 201
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 20 16 8 9 0 3 65 18 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 47 23 11 8 7 1 2 73 15 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 63 10 7 10 10 0 0 73 20 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 46 23 12 8 7 1 2 72 15 228
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 35 28 14 6 17 0 0 63 23 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 48 22 12 8 6 1 3 73 15 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 13 4 5 13 0 0 78 18 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 46 23 13 8 7 1 2 71 16 224
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 66 14 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 45 24 12 8 8 1 3 71 16 218
2019 Other visible minority group 42 5 16 24 5 0 8 50 32 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 47 24 12 7 8 1 2 73 15 225

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 56 14 4 0 3 2 21 91 4 62
2019 Black - Not selected 61 16 7 5 4 1 7 83 9 176
2019 Chinese 58 19 6 6 0 3 8 86 7 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 60 15 6 3 4 1 11 85 8 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 62 19 7 5 3 0 4 84 8 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 59 15 6 3 4 1 11 85 8 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 56 10 14 20 0 0 0 66 20 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 60 16 6 3 4 1 11 86 7 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 18 2 2 7 0 6 88 9 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 59 16 7 4 3 1 11 84 8 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 69 18 5 0 8 0 0 87 8 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 59 16 6 4 3 1 11 85 8 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 69 10 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 16 6 3 4 1 11 86 8 217
2019 Other visible minority group 55 0 17 8 5 0 15 65 16 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 17 6 3 3 1 10 86 7 224

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 54 16 9 4 7 5 6 78 12 63
2019 Black - Not selected 64 18 6 4 7 0 1 83 11 174
2019 Chinese 55 24 6 9 0 0 5 84 10 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 62 16 7 3 8 1 2 81 11 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 56 20 9 2 13 0 0 76 15 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 62 17 7 4 6 1 3 83 10 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 47 24 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 62 17 6 4 7 1 2 82 12 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 72 13 0 4 11 0 0 85 15 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 18 8 4 6 1 3 81 11 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 65 13 5 4 13 0 0 78 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 61 18 7 4 6 1 3 82 11 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 75 15 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 18 7 4 8 1 3 81 12 216
2019 Other visible minority group 71 12 8 0 8 0 0 83 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 18 7 4 7 1 3 81 11 223

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 57 28 6 4 0 0 5 90 4 64
2019 Black - Not selected 53 30 6 7 3 0 2 84 10 173
2019 Chinese 38 33 3 24 0 0 2 73 24 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 57 29 6 3 3 0 3 88 6 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 36 9 0 10 0 0 81 10 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 56 28 5 7 1 0 3 86 8 200
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 36 10 10 0 0 0 81 10 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 54 29 6 6 3 0 3 86 9 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 24 0 7 2 0 4 90 10 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 53 30 6 6 2 0 2 85 8 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 70 21 5 0 4 0 0 91 4 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 53 30 6 6 2 0 3 85 9 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 68 13 5 14 0 0 0 81 14 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 53 31 6 5 3 0 3 86 8 216
2019 Other visible minority group 75 8 0 8 0 0 8 91 9 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 53 31 6 6 3 0 2 85 9 223

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 53 13 16 4 8 2 4 71 13 62
2019 Black - Not selected 56 24 7 4 7 0 2 81 12 172
2019 Chinese 57 22 13 6 0 0 2 81 7 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 55 21 9 4 9 1 3 78 13 197
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 53 20 9 6 11 0 0 73 17 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 55 21 10 4 7 1 3 79 11 198
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 31 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 56 20 9 4 8 1 3 79 13 223
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 47 24 6 8 11 0 4 74 20 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 56 21 10 4 7 1 2 79 11 204
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 70 13 0 0 17 0 0 83 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 54 21 10 4 7 1 3 78 12 219
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 59 31 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 54 20 10 4 8 1 3 77 13 213
2019 Other visible minority group 71 13 0 0 8 0 8 91 9 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 54 21 10 4 7 1 2 77 12 220

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 61 7 2 0 0 0 30 97 0 64
2019 Black - Not selected 57 14 4 0 1 0 24 93 2 172
2019 Chinese 52 15 3 2 0 0 28 93 3 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 59 11 4 0 1 0 25 94 1 198
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 50 12 5 0 2 0 32 90 3 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 60 12 3 0 0 0 24 95 1 199
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 36 10 0 0 0 10 89 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 59 11 3 0 1 0 26 94 1 225
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 64 0 9 0 2 0 25 85 3 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 57 13 3 0 0 0 25 95 1 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 74 8 5 0 0 0 13 94 0 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 57 12 4 0 1 0 26 94 1 221
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 56 25 0 4 0 0 15 96 4 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 58 11 4 0 1 0 26 94 1 215
2019 Other visible minority group 87 0 0 0 0 0 13 100 0 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 56 13 4 0 1 0 26 93 1 222

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 61 17 4 4 0 0 15 91 4 62
2019 Black - Not selected 60 21 9 2 2 0 5 86 4 173
2019 Chinese 61 26 8 0 0 0 5 91 0 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 60 19 8 3 2 0 8 86 5 197
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 46 26 12 6 0 0 9 80 7 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 63 19 7 2 2 0 7 89 4 198
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 44 26 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 61 20 7 3 1 0 8 88 4 224
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 67 21 3 0 2 0 7 94 3 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 60 20 9 3 1 0 7 86 4 206
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 75 8 5 4 8 0 0 83 12 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 60 21 8 3 1 0 8 88 4 220
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 61 24 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 60 20 8 2 1 0 8 88 4 214
2019 Other visible minority group 62 8 14 8 0 0 8 77 8 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 60 21 8 2 1 0 7 88 4 221

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 34 19 15 7 14 0 11 60 23 64
2019 Black - Not selected 46 14 14 5 17 0 3 63 23 174
2019 Chinese 53 20 12 2 11 0 2 74 13 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 41 15 15 6 17 0 6 60 25 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 45 6 11 5 24 0 9 56 32 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 43 17 15 6 14 0 5 63 21 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 41 0 30 0 30 0 0 41 30 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 43 16 13 6 15 0 6 63 22 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 48 15 8 8 18 0 3 64 27 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 43 16 15 5 16 0 6 62 22 208
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 59 8 0 5 28 0 0 67 33 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 42 16 15 6 15 0 6 62 22 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 46 14 21 5 15 0 0 59 20 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 43 16 14 6 16 0 6 62 23 217
2019 Other visible minority group 21 8 37 16 14 0 5 30 31 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 45 16 13 5 16 0 5 64 22 224

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 39 29 15 3 5 0 10 75 9 62
2019 Black - Not selected 55 28 8 0 3 1 5 88 4 172
2019 Chinese 46 33 3 0 10 3 5 86 11 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 51 27 11 1 3 0 7 84 4 197
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 51 28 12 0 3 0 6 84 3 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 51 28 9 1 4 1 6 85 6 197
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 34 26 40 0 0 0 0 60 0 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 51 28 8 1 4 1 7 86 5 223
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 63 23 7 2 0 0 4 90 3 29
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 49 29 10 1 4 1 7 84 6 205
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 73 19 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 49 29 10 1 4 1 7 84 5 219
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 42 38 10 0 5 0 5 84 6 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 51 27 10 1 4 1 6 85 5 213
2019 Other visible minority group 70 5 16 0 0 0 8 83 0 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 49 30 9 1 4 1 6 85 6 220

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 18 24 34 13 7 3 0 44 21 64
2019 Black - Not selected 13 33 32 11 11 0 0 47 21 176
2019 Chinese 15 33 29 9 13 0 0 49 22 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 15 30 33 12 9 1 0 45 21 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 12 40 25 9 14 0 0 52 23 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 15 29 34 12 9 1 0 45 21 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 10 54 17 9 0 0 20 26 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 15 32 31 11 10 1 0 47 21 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 9 33 38 12 8 0 0 42 20 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 15 31 32 11 10 1 0 47 22 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 24 19 40 9 8 0 0 43 17 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 32 32 12 10 1 0 46 22 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 39 36 5 10 0 0 49 15 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 15 30 32 12 10 1 0 46 22 219
2019 Other visible minority group 8 32 23 21 17 0 0 40 37 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 15 31 33 11 9 1 0 46 20 226

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 14 13 33 22 14 3 2 38 28 64
2019 Black - Not selected 12 20 33 25 9 0 1 34 32 173
2019 Chinese 10 25 26 34 6 0 0 40 34 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 13 17 34 22 11 1 1 34 31 199
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 27 28 21 9 0 0 30 42 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 16 34 25 11 1 1 36 29 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 16 10 47 17 10 0 0 27 26 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 13 18 32 24 11 1 1 36 32 226
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 13 11 34 31 7 0 4 39 25 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 19 33 23 11 1 1 35 32 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 8 36 19 13 24 0 0 37 44 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 13 17 34 25 10 1 1 35 30 222
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 18 16 36 20 10 0 0 30 34 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 12 18 33 25 10 1 1 36 31 216
2019 Other visible minority group 29 15 39 8 8 0 0 16 45 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 12 18 33 25 11 1 1 36 30 223

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 19 47 18 3 4 6 3 72 8 64
2019 Black - Not selected 27 35 21 9 6 3 0 63 15 176
2019 Chinese 27 32 22 9 6 5 0 61 16 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 24 39 20 7 5 3 1 66 13 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 35 28 19 9 8 0 0 63 17 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 23 40 20 7 5 4 1 66 13 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 38 30 26 0 0 0 44 26 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 25 38 20 7 6 4 1 67 13 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 30 29 22 11 4 4 0 62 15 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 24 39 20 7 6 3 1 66 13 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 27 32 21 0 12 8 0 64 13 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 24 39 20 8 5 3 1 66 13 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 24 51 10 15 0 0 0 75 15 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 25 37 21 7 6 4 1 65 13 219
2019 Other visible minority group 21 37 12 21 8 0 0 58 30 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 25 38 21 7 5 4 1 66 12 226

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 23 24 32 11 6 3 1 49 18 64
2019 Black - Not selected 19 34 23 11 12 1 0 54 23 176
2019 Chinese 17 31 30 11 11 0 0 48 22 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 31 24 11 10 2 0 54 21 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 27 24 18 9 19 3 0 52 29 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 33 26 11 9 1 0 53 20 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 10 47 24 19 0 0 0 57 19 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 21 31 25 10 11 2 0 53 22 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 19 27 26 11 12 4 0 49 24 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 21 32 25 11 10 1 0 53 21 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 35 13 10 12 0 0 65 22 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 20 31 26 11 10 2 0 52 21 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 10 52 18 15 0 5 0 65 16 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 21 29 26 10 11 1 0 52 22 219
2019 Other visible minority group 8 42 13 21 17 0 0 50 37 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 21 31 26 10 10 2 0 53 20 226
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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 15 85 64
2019 Black - Not selected 19 81 176
2019 Chinese 7 93 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 20 80 202
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 20 80 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 18 82 203
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 36 64 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 229
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 26 74 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 17 83 209
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 29 71 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 83 225
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 5 95 21
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 19 81 219
2019 Other visible minority group 8 92 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 19 81 226

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 88 12 10
2019 Black - Not selected 81 19 34
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Compensation

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 28 17 23 10 12 8 3 31 69 63
2019 Black - Not selected 15 24 28 17 14 2 0 15 85 175
2019 Chinese 2 29 37 19 13 0 0 2 98 38
2019 Chinese - Not selected 21 21 25 15 13 4 1 22 78 200
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 14 26 21 23 16 0 0 14 86 37
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 19 21 28 14 13 4 1 20 80 201
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 7 10 39 7 37 0 0 7 93 11
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 19 23 26 16 12 4 1 20 80 227
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 33 20 21 15 5 6 0 35 65 31
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 16 23 27 15 14 3 1 17 83 207
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 32 8 21 20 19 0 0 32 68 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 17 23 27 15 13 4 1 18 82 223
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 23 20 36 21 0 0 0 23 77 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 18 22 26 15 15 4 1 19 81 218
2019 Other visible minority group 17 26 14 5 38 0 0 17 83 13
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 18 22 27 16 12 4 1 19 81 225

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 76 24 39
2019 Black - Not selected 67 33 146
2019 Chinese 62 38 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 70 30 148
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 66 34 32
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 70 30 153
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 90 10 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 67 33 175
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 70 30 20
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 69 31 165
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 56 44 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 69 31 175
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 67 33 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 69 31 170
2019 Other visible minority group 67 33 11
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 69 31 174

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 44 56 39
2019 Black - Not selected 38 62 143
2019 Chinese 44 56 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 38 62 145
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 43 57 31
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 151
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 11 89 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 41 59 172
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 42 58 19
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 39 61 163
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 36 64 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 40 60 172
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 21 79 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 41 59 167
2019 Other visible minority group 31 69 11
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 40 60 171

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 14 22 13 24 19 0 8 39 47 39
2019 Black - Not selected 13 20 25 18 17 2 4 36 38 143
2019 Chinese 16 15 33 13 17 2 3 33 32 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 12 22 20 21 17 2 5 37 41 145
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 21 24 24 11 13 4 4 48 26 31
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 12 20 22 22 18 1 5 34 43 151
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 10 30 32 28 0 0 10 60 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 14 21 22 19 17 2 5 38 38 172
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 16 20 28 23 9 0 5 37 33 19
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 13 21 22 19 18 2 5 36 40 163
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 0 12 31 12 33 0 12 14 51 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 14 21 22 20 16 2 5 38 39 172
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 7 7 12 53 14 7 0 15 72 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 14 22 24 16 18 1 6 39 36 167
2019 Other visible minority group 0 37 6 22 25 0 10 42 52 11
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 14 20 24 20 17 2 5 36 39 171

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 5 24 15 15 32 0 8 32 51 38
2019 Black - Not selected 7 19 22 20 27 3 2 27 49 143
2019 Chinese 10 15 24 18 26 7 0 27 47 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 5 22 20 19 28 1 4 28 50 144
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 7 20 19 28 17 6 4 30 49 31
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 6 20 22 17 30 2 3 28 50 150
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 0 10 29 21 39 0 0 10 61 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 7 21 21 19 27 3 4 29 49 171
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 7 16 25 25 22 0 5 24 49 19
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 6 21 21 18 28 3 3 28 50 162
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 12 12 35 8 33 0 0 24 41 10
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 6 21 20 20 27 3 4 28 50 171
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 0 18 14 33 27 7 0 20 66 15
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 7 20 22 18 28 2 4 29 48 166
2019 Other visible minority group 0 31 6 6 57 0 0 31 63 11
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 7 19 22 20 26 3 4 28 49 170

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2019 Black 42 20 8 7 9 3 11 72 19 64
2019 Black - Not selected 33 21 15 8 11 1 10 62 22 170
2019 Chinese 33 29 15 5 8 0 9 69 15 37
2019 Chinese - Not selected 36 20 13 9 11 2 11 64 22 197
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) 33 6 18 14 14 3 11 46 33 36
2019 South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected 36 24 12 7 9 2 10 68 19 198
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) 8 32 0 11 38 0 11 45 55 10
2019 Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected 37 21 14 8 9 2 10 65 19 224
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) 44 25 5 5 3 0 17 84 9 30
2019 Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected 34 20 14 9 11 2 9 62 22 204
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) 37 32 0 0 23 8 0 75 25 15
2019 Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected 35 20 14 9 9 1 11 64 21 219
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) 30 20 27 14 0 5 4 55 15 20
2019 Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected 36 21 11 8 11 1 11 65 21 214
2019 Other visible minority group 32 21 8 13 11 0 15 62 28 14
2019 Other visible minority group - Not selected 36 21 13 8 10 2 10 65 20 220
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