2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Department of Justice by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

My Job
My Work Unit
My Immediate Supervisor
Senior Management
My Organization (Department or Agency)
Mobility and Retention
Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment
Harassment
Discrimination
Stress and Well-Being
Duty to Accommodate
Compensation

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My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	42	5	8	7	80	15	87
2019	Black - Not selected	32	51	4	9	4	82	14	341
2019	Chinese	29	43	9	13	7	72	19	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	50	3	8	5	84	13	356
2019	Filipino	27	59	0	14	0	86	14	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	49	4	9	5	82	14	411
2019	Japanese	31	69	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	49	4	9	5	82	14	418
2019	Korean	40	60	0	0	0	100	0	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	49	4	9	5	81	15	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	60	3	11	2	85	12	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	47	4	9	6	81	14	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	39	9	0	6	86	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	49	4	10	5	82	14	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	41	3	9	3	84	13	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	50	4	9	5	82	14	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	65	0	0	0	100	0	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	48	4	10	5	81	15	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	52	2	15	8	76	23	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	48	4	8	4	83	13	363
2019	Other visible minority group	40	46	0	10	5	86	14	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	49	4	9	5	82	14	409

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	21	8	9	7	0	76	16	87
2019	Black - Not selected	67	19	5	5	2	1	88	7	341
2019	Chinese	77	17	4	0	1	0	94	1	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	63	20	6	7	4	1	83	10	356
2019	Filipino	76	11	7	0	0	6	93	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	65	20	6	6	3	1	85	9	411
2019	Japanese	78	12	0	10	0	0	90	10	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	65	19	6	5	3	1	85	9	418
2019	Korean	49	26	9	9	0	7	81	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	65	19	6	5	3	1	85	9	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	73	19	5	3	0	0	92	3	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	19	6	6	4	1	84	10	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	71	23	0	0	0	6	100	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	65	19	6	6	3	1	85	9	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	16	4	6	4	0	86	11	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	20	6	5	3	1	85	8	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	53	26	9	12	0	0	79	12	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	66	19	6	5	3	1	86	9	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	69	16	4	6	4	1	86	10	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	20	6	5	3	1	85	9	362
2019	Other visible minority group	63	11	11	16	0	0	73	16	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	65	20	6	5	3	1	86	8	409

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	38	10	10	8	1	72	18	87
2019	Black - Not selected	40	39	6	10	5	0	79	15	340
2019	Chinese	33	40	6	13	8	0	73	21	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	39	7	9	5	0	78	15	356
2019	Filipino	12	76	6	7	0	0	87	7	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	37	7	10	6	0	77	16	410
2019	Japanese	29	49	10	12	0	0	78	12	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	39	7	10	6	0	77	16	417
2019	Korean	39	52	9	0	0	0	91	0	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	38	7	10	6	0	77	16	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	39	5	9	5	0	82	14	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	39	7	10	6	0	77	16	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	34	10	6	6	0	78	12	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	39	7	10	6	0	77	16	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	31	2	10	6	0	81	17	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	40	8	10	6	0	77	16	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	37	26	0	0	0	74	0	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	39	6	10	6	0	78	17	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	42	2	12	8	0	78	20	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	38	8	9	6	0	77	15	361
2019	Other visible minority group	43	47	0	9	0	0	91	9	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	38	7	10	6	0	77	16	408

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	33	14	17	6	63	22	88
2019	Black - Not selected	28	44	10	13	6	72	18	338
2019	Chinese	28	46	9	12	6	74	18	69
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	41	11	14	6	70	19	357
2019	Filipino	17	54	6	24	0	71	24	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	41	11	13	6	70	19	409
2019	Korean	15	77	0	9	0	91	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	41	11	14	6	70	19	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	45	15	8	4	73	12	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	41	10	14	6	70	20	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	46	5	6	11	78	17	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	42	11	14	5	70	19	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	36	11	9	6	73	15	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	43	10	14	6	70	20	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	46	15	5	5	75	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	42	10	14	6	70	20	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	42	6	16	9	69	25	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	42	11	13	5	71	18	360
2019	Other visible minority group	36	43	5	15	0	80	15	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	42	11	13	6	70	19	407

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	45	13	9	6	1	72	15	86
2019	Black - Not selected	36	38	13	9	5	0	74	14	338
2019	Chinese	32	37	17	10	3	2	70	13	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	40	12	9	5	0	74	14	353
2019	Filipino	23	58	7	13	0	0	81	13	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	38	13	9	5	1	73	14	407
2019	Japanese	39	61	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	39	13	9	5	1	73	14	414
2019	Korean	33	50	9	9	0	0	83	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	39	13	9	5	1	73	14	413
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	33	14	11	5	0	71	15	66
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	40	13	9	5	1	74	14	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	54	24	6	11	6	0	78	17	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	40	13	9	5	1	73	14	404
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	31	10	10	6	0	74	16	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	41	13	9	5	1	73	14	363
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	47	19	10	0	0	70	10	22
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	39	12	9	5	1	73	14	402
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	40	8	13	5	2	74	18	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	39	14	8	5	0	73	13	359
2019	Other visible minority group	37	57	6	0	0	0	94	0	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	38	13	9	5	1	72	15	406

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	36	12	11	9	69	19	88
2019	Black - Not selected	32	37	11	12	8	69	19	338
2019	Chinese	32	45	10	9	4	77	13	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	35	12	12	9	68	21	355
2019	Filipino	18	39	18	12	13	57	25	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	37	11	11	8	70	19	409
2019	Japanese	28	32	8	32	0	60	32	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	32	37	12	11	8	69	19	416
2019	Korean	39	43	9	9	0	83	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	37	12	12	8	69	20	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	38	8	20	5	68	24	66
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	37	12	10	9	69	19	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	43	15	0	0	85	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	37	11	12	8	68	20	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	32	10	11	9	70	20	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	38	12	12	8	69	19	365
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	37	18	5	5	72	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	37	11	12	8	69	20	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	49	7	7	11	75	19	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	35	12	12	7	68	20	360
2019	Other visible minority group	32	24	17	12	15	56	27	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	38	11	11	8	70	19	407

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	46	10	8	9	0	73	16	87
2019	Black - Not selected	29	44	12	9	5	0	74	14	341
2019	Chinese	31	43	12	12	1	2	75	13	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	45	12	8	7	0	73	15	357
2019	Filipino	12	52	25	11	0	0	64	11	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	44	12	8	6	0	74	15	411
2019	Japanese	29	44	8	18	0	0	73	18	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	44	12	8	6	0	74	14	418
2019	Korean	17	66	9	9	0	0	82	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	44	12	8	6	0	73	15	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	55	6	9	7	0	77	17	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	42	13	8	6	0	73	14	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	56	6	0	0	0	94	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	44	12	9	6	0	73	15	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	30	16	5	6	0	73	11	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	47	11	9	6	0	74	15	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	30	26	5	0	0	70	5	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	45	11	9	6	0	74	15	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	42	15	6	11	2	68	17	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	45	12	9	5	0	75	14	362
2019	Other visible minority group	37	37	12	5	9	0	74	14	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	45	12	9	6	0	74	14	409

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	23	34	20	11	11	0	1	57	23	88
2019	Black - Not selected	25	38	15	12	10	1	0	64	22	340
2019	Chinese	25	43	16	12	4	0	0	68	16	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	36	16	12	11	1	0	61	23	357
2019	Filipino	17	33	11	32	7	0	0	50	39	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	38	16	11	10	1	0	63	21	411
2019	Japanese	40	50	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	37	16	12	10	1	0	62	22	418
2019	Korean	25	46	10	9	9	0	0	71	19	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	37	16	12	10	1	0	62	22	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	39	13	10	15	0	0	62	25	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	37	16	12	9	1	0	62	21	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	56	6	0	6	0	0	88	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	37	16	12	10	1	0	61	23	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	29	13	8	13	0	0	66	21	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	39	16	12	10	1	0	62	22	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	56	16	5	5	0	0	74	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	36	16	12	10	1	0	62	23	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	39	17	10	11	2	0	61	21	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	37	15	12	10	0	0	63	22	362
2019	Other visible minority group	26	14	16	33	11	0	0	40	44	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	38	16	11	10	1	0	63	21	409

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	46	15	6	2	1	77	8	87
2019	Black - Not selected	30	44	13	10	4	0	74	13	338
2019	Chinese	28	43	17	10	1	0	71	12	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	45	13	9	4	0	75	12	353
2019	Filipino	17	42	30	11	0	0	59	11	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	45	13	9	3	0	75	12	408
2019	Japanese	29	51	12	8	0	0	80	8	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	44	14	9	3	0	74	12	415
2019	Korean	17	64	0	19	0	0	81	19	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	44	14	9	3	0	74	12	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	46	11	11	2	0	76	13	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	44	14	8	3	0	74	12	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	31	20	0	0	0	80	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	45	13	9	3	0	74	13	405
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	35	10	6	8	0	76	14	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	46	14	9	2	0	74	12	364
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	55	4	5	0	0	91	5	22
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	44	14	9	3	0	73	13	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	52	15	11	4	0	70	15	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	43	13	9	3	0	75	12	360
2019	Other visible minority group	32	27	17	13	11	0	59	24	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	45	13	9	3	0	75	12	406

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	41	15	3	1	0	80	5	88
2019	Black - Not selected	40	40	11	7	2	0	80	9	339
2019	Chinese	38	38	16	8	0	0	76	8	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	40	11	5	2	0	81	8	355
2019	Filipino	42	47	0	11	0	0	89	11	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	40	12	6	2	0	80	8	410
2019	Japanese	50	42	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	40	12	6	2	0	80	8	417
2019	Korean	17	64	0	19	0	0	81	19	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	39	12	6	2	0	80	8	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	45	7	4	2	0	87	6	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	39	13	6	2	0	79	8	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	46	6	6	0	6	88	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	40	12	6	2	0	80	8	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	28	12	3	7	0	78	10	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	42	12	6	1	0	81	8	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	53	47	0	0	0	0	100	0	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	40	12	6	2	0	79	8	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	38	12	8	3	0	77	11	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	40	12	6	2	0	81	8	361
2019	Other visible minority group	39	37	17	7	0	0	75	7	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	40	12	6	2	0	80	8	408

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	30	21	7	14	1	0	57	22	88
2019	Black - Not selected	27	36	15	11	10	0	0	63	21	340
2019	Chinese	28	32	21	13	7	0	0	59	20	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	36	16	10	12	0	0	63	22	356
2019	Filipino	11	52	7	30	0	0	0	63	30	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	34	17	10	11	0	0	62	21	411
2019	Japanese	29	52	8	0	10	0	0	82	10	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	35	17	11	11	0	0	62	22	418
2019	Korean	8	63	10	9	9	0	0	71	19	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	34	17	10	11	0	0	62	21	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	39	14	7	12	0	0	66	19	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	34	17	11	11	0	0	61	22	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	46	12	0	6	0	0	82	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	34	17	11	11	0	0	61	22	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	25	17	6	11	0	0	66	18	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	37	17	11	11	0	0	61	22	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	44	15	10	0	0	0	75	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	34	17	10	12	0	0	61	22	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	39	13	9	13	0	2	64	23	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	34	17	11	11	0	0	62	21	363
2019	Other visible minority group	26	22	10	25	11	0	6	51	39	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	36	17	10	11	0	0	63	21	409

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	40	8	2	3	1	86	6	88
2019	Black - Not selected	48	34	14	2	3	0	81	5	339
2019	Chinese	49	33	16	1	1	0	81	3	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	35	12	2	3	0	83	6	355
2019	Filipino	25	45	30	0	0	0	70	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	35	12	2	3	0	83	5	410
2019	Japanese	40	52	8	0	0	0	92	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	47	35	13	2	3	0	82	5	417
2019	Korean	8	73	9	9	0	0	81	9	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	34	13	2	3	0	82	5	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	36	6	0	6	0	88	6	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	35	14	3	2	0	81	5	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	40	10	0	0	0	90	0	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	35	13	2	3	0	82	5	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	24	9	0	5	0	87	5	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	37	13	3	3	0	82	5	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	40	7	5	0	0	88	5	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	35	13	2	3	0	82	5	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	31	19	3	3	0	75	5	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	36	11	2	3	0	84	5	361
2019	Other visible minority group	42	20	22	6	9	0	63	15	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	36	12	2	3	0	83	5	408

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	28	18	15	11	56	26	87
2019	Black - Not selected	24	36	17	14	9	60	22	339
2019	Chinese	22	37	19	18	4	59	22	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	34	17	13	10	60	23	355
2019	Filipino	12	50	14	12	13	62	25	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	34	18	14	9	59	23	409
2019	Japanese	27	43	18	11	0	71	11	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	25	35	17	14	9	59	23	416
2019	Korean	26	19	26	28	0	45	28	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	35	17	14	9	60	23	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	42	15	11	8	66	19	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	33	18	15	9	58	24	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	29	17	22	0	61	22	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	35	18	14	9	59	23	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	26	20	7	14	59	21	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	36	17	15	8	60	23	365
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	41	18	5	5	72	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	34	17	15	9	59	24	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	37	20	6	13	62	19	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	34	17	15	8	59	24	360
2019	Other visible minority group	29	27	11	22	11	56	33	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	35	18	14	9	60	23	407

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	26	20	14	9	0	58	22	88
2019	Black - Not selected	28	36	18	9	8	1	65	17	340
2019	Chinese	34	31	15	12	7	2	66	19	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	35	20	9	9	0	63	18	356
2019	Filipino	23	27	39	6	6	0	50	11	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	34	18	10	8	1	64	18	411
2019	Japanese	30	42	28	0	0	0	72	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	34	19	10	8	1	63	18	418
2019	Korean	18	45	19	19	0	0	62	19	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	34	19	9	9	1	63	18	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	40	18	4	9	0	69	13	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	33	19	11	8	1	62	19	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	41	16	6	6	0	73	11	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	34	19	10	8	1	63	18	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	27	17	7	8	0	69	15	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	35	19	10	8	1	62	19	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	43	13	5	5	0	77	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	33	19	10	8	1	62	18	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	38	19	5	9	2	66	14	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	33	19	10	8	0	63	19	362
2019	Other visible minority group	17	29	13	11	24	6	49	37	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	34	19	10	8	0	64	17	410

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	33	17	14	7	0	61	22	87
2019	Black - Not selected	28	41	16	8	7	0	69	15	333
2019	Chinese	21	46	16	12	6	0	67	17	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	38	17	9	7	0	67	16	348
2019	Filipino	18	50	21	12	0	0	67	12	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	39	16	9	7	0	67	16	403
2019	Japanese	21	52	8	18	0	0	73	18	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	39	17	9	7	0	67	16	410
2019	Korean	34	38	0	9	19	0	72	28	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	40	17	9	6	0	67	16	410
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	50	16	6	6	0	72	12	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	38	17	10	7	0	67	17	353
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	28	22	6	6	0	67	11	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	40	16	9	7	0	67	16	400
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	29	15	4	5	2	76	9	58
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	41	17	10	7	0	66	17	362
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	62	4	5	0	0	91	5	21
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	39	17	9	7	0	66	17	399
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	47	21	1	10	0	68	11	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	39	16	11	6	0	67	17	355
2019	Other visible minority group	24	37	22	17	0	0	61	17	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	40	16	9	7	0	68	16	402

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	48	9	4	3	84	7	87
2019	Black - Not selected	35	45	8	8	3	81	11	340
2019	Chinese	32	53	8	7	0	85	7	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	45	8	7	4	81	11	355
2019	Filipino	23	47	19	11	0	69	11	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	46	8	7	3	82	10	410
2019	Japanese	19	54	18	8	0	73	8	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	46	8	7	3	82	10	417
2019	Korean	25	58	9	9	0	83	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	36	46	8	7	3	81	10	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	53	3	6	4	86	11	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	45	9	7	3	81	10	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	46	0	6	0	94	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	46	9	7	3	81	10	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	26	7	7	5	81	11	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	49	9	7	3	82	10	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	35	12	5	0	83	5	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	47	8	7	3	81	10	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	43	8	12	5	75	17	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	47	8	6	3	83	9	362
2019	Other visible minority group	34	44	13	7	3	78	10	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	46	8	7	3	82	10	409

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	40	22	6	7	0	65	13	87
2019	Black - Not selected	33	35	18	8	6	0	68	14	339
2019	Chinese	38	36	14	8	4	0	73	13	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	36	20	8	7	0	66	14	354
2019	Filipino	50	26	12	6	0	6	80	7	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	36	19	8	7	0	67	14	409
2019	Japanese	27	10	53	11	0	0	37	11	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	37	18	8	6	0	68	14	416
2019	Korean	31	18	25	26	0	0	49	26	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	36	18	7	7	0	68	14	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	46	17	7	4	0	71	11	66
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	34	19	8	7	0	67	15	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	48	0	9	6	0	85	15	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	35	19	8	6	0	67	14	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	39	11	5	9	0	75	14	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	35	20	8	6	0	66	14	365
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	28	14	4	5	0	77	9	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	36	19	8	6	0	67	14	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	29	22	6	11	0	62	17	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	37	18	8	6	0	68	14	360
2019	Other visible minority group	44	36	20	0	0	0	80	0	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	36	19	8	7	0	67	15	407

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	6	21	38	19	10	3	3	32	28	88
2019	Black - Not selected	8	20	42	20	7	0	1	28	29	341
2019	Chinese	7	20	48	18	4	0	3	23	28	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	21	40	20	9	1	1	30	29	357
2019	Filipino	7	17	47	23	6	0	0	29	24	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	21	41	20	8	1	2	29	29	412
2019	Japanese	9	49	33	8	0	0	0	8	58	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	7	20	42	20	8	1	2	29	28	419
2019	Korean	0	17	65	18	0	0	0	18	17	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	21	41	20	8	1	2	29	29	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	14	45	23	10	0	0	33	23	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	22	41	20	8	1	2	28	30	362
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	4	17	51	15	9	0	5	25	22	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	21	41	20	8	1	2	29	29	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	22	32	20	14	0	0	34	35	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	20	43	20	7	1	2	28	28	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	12	34	37	10	0	0	46	20	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	21	42	19	8	1	2	28	29	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	5	20	41	27	5	0	2	33	25	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	21	41	19	9	1	2	28	29	363
2019	Other visible minority group	10	24	19	24	17	6	0	43	37	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	20	42	20	8	1	2	28	28	410

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	6	18	18	33	15	6	4	54	27	87
2019	Black - Not selected	7	13	26	31	16	4	3	51	22	339
2019	Chinese	4	9	33	35	8	6	4	48	15	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	15	22	31	17	4	3	52	25	354
2019	Filipino	6	28	36	18	12	0	0	29	35	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	7	14	23	32	16	4	3	52	23	409
2019	Japanese	0	26	33	31	10	0	0	41	26	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	7	14	24	32	16	4	3	51	23	416
2019	Korean	0	9	35	17	32	7	0	53	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	7	14	24	32	15	4	3	51	23	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	5	14	21	38	20	2	1	59	19	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	14	25	31	15	4	3	50	24	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	5	26	30	19	0	5	51	21	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	15	24	32	16	4	3	51	23	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	13	18	33	23	5	1	59	21	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	14	25	32	15	4	3	50	23	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	4	25	19	30	12	5	5	47	32	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	14	24	32	16	4	3	51	23	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	12	24	35	14	3	5	53	21	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	15	24	31	16	4	3	51	23	360
2019	Other visible minority group	11	11	25	14	22	11	6	44	27	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	14	24	33	16	4	3	52	23	407

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	14	31	18	12	5	5	34	32	88
2019	Black - Not selected	14	20	36	19	7	1	4	27	35	337
2019	Chinese	16	17	44	16	3	1	3	20	35	70
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	19	33	20	9	2	4	30	35	355
2019	Filipino	18	30	15	25	7	0	6	34	50	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	14	18	36	19	8	2	4	28	34	408
2019	Korean	0	35	65	0	0	0	0	0	35	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	18	34	19	8	2	4	29	35	414
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	17	35	24	8	0	3	33	30	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	19	35	18	8	2	4	27	35	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	9	45	16	10	6	5	29	21	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	19	35	19	8	2	4	28	35	405
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	19	35	24	6	2	3	31	32	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	19	35	18	8	2	4	28	35	365
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	12	31	32	5	0	3	38	30	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	19	35	18	8	2	4	28	35	402
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	23	38	20	7	0	3	27	34	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	18	34	19	8	2	4	29	35	359
2019	Other visible minority group	11	30	28	16	3	0	12	22	46	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	18	35	19	8	2	3	29	34	406

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	15	38	15	16	1	6	34	25	88
2019	Black - Not selected	8	15	35	27	14	0	1	41	23	340
2019	Chinese	8	11	41	31	8	0	2	39	19	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	16	35	23	16	0	2	40	24	356
2019	Filipino	0	18	44	20	12	0	6	34	19	16
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	15	36	25	14	0	2	40	24	412
2019	Japanese	9	12	58	11	10	0	0	21	21	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	8	15	35	25	14	0	2	40	24	418
2019	Korean	0	26	26	33	15	0	0	48	26	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	8	15	36	24	14	0	2	39	23	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	17	35	31	12	0	0	42	23	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	15	36	23	15	0	3	39	24	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	6	29	33	19	0	5	54	16	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	16	36	24	14	0	2	39	24	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	13	29	27	16	0	2	44	26	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	16	37	24	14	0	2	39	23	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	9	0	20	44	27	0	0	71	9	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	16	37	23	14	0	2	38	24	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	6	23	33	28	9	0	0	38	30	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	14	37	24	15	0	3	40	22	362
2019	Other visible minority group	4	22	37	19	18	0	0	37	26	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	15	36	25	14	0	2	40	23	409

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	23	22	23	14	3	3	39	37	86
2019	Black - Not selected	14	19	29	22	11	1	3	35	35	340
2019	Chinese	16	20	36	18	3	4	3	23	39	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	20	26	23	14	1	3	38	35	354
2019	Filipino	6	18	39	31	6	0	0	36	24	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	14	20	27	22	12	2	3	36	36	409
2019	Japanese	8	17	53	21	0	0	0	21	26	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	14	20	27	22	12	2	3	36	36	416
2019	Korean	17	26	9	25	23	0	0	48	43	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	20	28	22	11	2	3	35	35	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	20	30	21	13	2	2	34	34	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	20	27	23	12	2	3	36	36	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	11	41	19	14	0	5	35	22	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	20	27	22	12	2	3	36	36	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	18	22	31	16	0	2	47	31	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	20	29	21	11	2	3	34	36	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	9	18	35	22	0	0	57	25	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	21	28	22	11	2	3	34	36	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	27	27	24	3	0	5	29	43	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	19	28	22	13	2	2	37	34	361
2019	Other visible minority group	20	15	27	12	17	0	9	32	38	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	13	20	28	23	11	2	3	36	35	407

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	17	22	21	17	7	9	45	29	87
2019	Black - Not selected	11	21	28	21	12	4	3	36	34	339
2019	Chinese	10	14	42	23	5	2	5	30	25	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	21	24	21	15	5	4	39	35	355
2019	Filipino	12	23	36	18	11	0	0	29	35	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	10	20	27	21	13	4	4	38	33	409
2019	Japanese	8	20	29	31	0	12	0	35	32	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	20	27	21	13	4	4	37	33	416
2019	Korean	9	34	17	9	23	7	0	34	47	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	19	27	21	13	4	4	37	33	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	17	29	18	17	3	2	37	33	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	20	27	22	12	4	5	37	33	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	4	37	15	10	23	0	11	37	46	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	19	27	22	13	5	4	37	33	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	16	29	24	15	3	5	42	27	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	21	27	21	13	5	4	37	34	365
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	17	21	14	23	8	0	40	37	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	20	27	21	13	4	5	37	33	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	24	28	19	12	5	2	33	38	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	19	27	21	13	4	5	38	32	360
2019	Other visible minority group	10	36	25	12	11	0	6	24	49	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	19	27	21	13	5	4	38	32	407

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	21	29	14	16	7	5	35	32	87
2019	Black - Not selected	13	20	35	20	9	1	3	31	33	337
2019	Chinese	20	11	36	24	5	1	3	30	32	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	22	33	18	12	2	3	32	33	353
2019	Filipino	19	23	33	13	13	0	0	25	42	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	20	34	19	10	2	3	32	33	407
2019	Japanese	26	32	22	20	0	0	0	20	58	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	19	34	19	11	2	3	32	33	414
2019	Korean	9	26	26	31	8	0	0	39	34	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	12	20	34	19	11	2	3	31	33	413
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	24	40	12	9	2	3	23	35	66
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	19	32	21	11	2	3	33	33	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	9	41	30	6	0	5	37	20	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	20	33	19	11	2	3	31	34	404
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	7	18	36	23	12	0	3	37	26	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	20	33	19	10	3	3	30	35	363
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	26	10	39	12	5	0	54	36	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	19	35	18	10	2	3	30	33	401
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	6	27	40	15	9	0	2	25	34	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	18	32	20	11	3	3	33	33	359
2019	Other visible minority group	16	14	25	22	12	0	11	39	33	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	20	34	19	10	2	3	31	33	405

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	12	38	23	15	1	3	40	20	87
2019	Black - Not selected	11	21	41	15	10	1	1	26	32	338
2019	Chinese	14	22	48	10	6	0	2	16	36	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	19	39	18	12	1	2	31	29	353
2019	Filipino	19	29	35	11	6	0	0	17	49	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	10	19	41	17	11	1	2	29	29	408
2019	Japanese	17	18	32	22	10	0	0	33	36	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	10	19	41	16	11	1	2	28	30	415
2019	Korean	9	35	34	0	22	0	0	22	43	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	19	41	17	11	1	2	29	29	414
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	17	51	18	3	0	2	21	27	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	20	39	16	13	1	2	30	30	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	17	31	27	11	0	5	40	28	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	19	41	16	11	1	2	28	30	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	15	33	22	15	2	0	38	28	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	20	42	16	10	1	2	27	30	364
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	25	40	10	17	0	0	26	33	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	19	41	17	11	1	2	29	30	402
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	22	44	14	5	1	2	19	35	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	19	40	17	12	1	2	30	29	359
2019	Other visible minority group	5	16	41	6	19	6	6	30	24	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	19	41	17	11	1	1	28	30	407

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My Work Unit

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	64	18	5	5	5	0	3	85	10	86
2019	Black - Not selected	66	18	8	3	2	0	2	87	5	341
2019	Chinese	72	19	7	0	0	0	1	93	0	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	64	18	7	4	3	0	3	85	7	356
2019	Filipino	76	6	12	0	0	0	6	87	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	65	19	7	4	2	0	2	87	6	410
2019	Japanese	68	22	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	66	18	7	4	2	0	3	87	6	417
2019	Korean	67	17	9	0	0	0	7	91	0	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	66	18	7	4	2	0	2	86	6	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	17	9	2	2	2	2	87	3	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	65	19	7	4	2	0	3	86	7	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	29	6	0	0	0	6	94	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	66	18	7	4	2	0	2	86	6	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	71	16	7	0	6	0	0	87	6	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	19	7	4	2	0	3	86	6	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	23	7	10	5	0	5	77	15	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	67	18	7	3	2	0	2	87	6	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	10	4	5	1	0	3	89	7	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	20	8	3	2	0	3	86	6	361
2019	Other visible minority group	66	9	10	12	4	0	0	74	16	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	66	19	7	3	2	0	3	87	6	408

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	22	19	13	12	15	4	47	30	88
2019	Black - Not selected	22	32	15	11	10	6	4	60	23	342
2019	Chinese	22	33	13	23	3	3	4	58	28	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	30	16	9	12	9	4	58	24	358
2019	Filipino	16	35	25	6	13	6	0	54	19	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	21	30	15	12	10	8	4	58	25	413
2019	Japanese	10	58	12	21	0	0	0	67	21	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	30	16	11	10	8	4	58	25	420
2019	Korean	26	31	9	18	9	0	7	62	28	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	30	16	11	10	8	4	58	25	419
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	35	10	7	7	9	1	73	16	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	30	17	12	11	8	4	55	26	362
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	22	41	11	6	6	6	9	74	13	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	30	16	12	10	8	3	57	25	410
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	35	13	8	9	3	5	66	19	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	30	16	12	10	9	3	56	26	369
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	24	14	18	10	5	5	54	31	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	31	16	11	10	8	4	58	24	407
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	31	17	6	15	8	3	57	23	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	30	15	13	9	8	4	58	25	364
2019	Other visible minority group	16	24	16	11	17	17	0	48	33	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	31	15	12	10	7	4	58	24	411

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	37	9	9	10	2	72	19	88
2019	Black - Not selected	33	34	14	10	8	2	68	18	341
2019	Chinese	34	29	21	10	7	0	62	17	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	36	11	9	9	2	70	18	357
2019	Filipino	29	29	22	7	6	6	63	13	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	35	13	10	8	2	69	18	412
2019	Japanese	29	60	0	11	0	0	89	11	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	34	13	9	8	2	68	18	419
2019	Korean	42	31	18	0	9	0	74	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	35	13	10	8	2	69	18	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	42	9	8	8	2	75	16	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	33	14	10	8	2	68	18	362
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	40	20	0	0	6	79	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	34	13	10	9	2	68	19	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	31	10	13	6	0	70	19	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	35	13	9	9	2	68	18	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	33	5	5	14	5	75	20	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	35	14	10	8	2	68	18	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	27	12	10	8	3	69	18	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	36	13	9	8	1	69	18	363
2019	Other visible minority group	20	38	21	15	6	0	58	21	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	34	13	9	8	2	69	18	410

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	38	9	8	3	1	79	12	88
2019	Black - Not selected	42	37	8	8	6	0	79	13	342
2019	Chinese	38	38	11	9	4	0	76	13	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	37	8	7	5	0	80	13	358
2019	Filipino	36	40	11	6	7	0	76	12	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	42	37	8	8	5	0	79	13	413
2019	Japanese	29	61	10	0	0	0	90	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	42	37	8	8	5	0	79	13	420
2019	Korean	65	18	9	0	9	0	83	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	41	38	8	8	5	0	79	13	419
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	36	2	12	3	0	83	15	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	9	7	6	0	78	12	362
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	46	0	5	6	0	89	11	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	37	9	8	5	0	78	13	410
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	24	12	3	5	0	80	8	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	40	8	8	5	0	79	14	369
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	47	5	0	10	0	86	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	37	8	8	5	0	79	13	407
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	29	9	12	6	0	72	19	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	39	8	7	5	0	80	12	364
2019	Other visible minority group	32	35	11	21	0	0	68	21	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	37	8	7	5	0	79	12	411

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	43	14	5	5	4	0	76	10	88
2019	Black - Not selected	37	39	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	340
2019	Chinese	37	42	15	4	2	0	0	80	6	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	40	13	6	4	2	0	76	10	357
2019	Filipino	24	44	25	7	0	0	0	69	7	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	40	13	6	4	1	0	77	9	411
2019	Japanese	40	50	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	36	40	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	418
2019	Korean	42	40	9	0	9	0	0	82	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	40	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	37	10	6	3	2	0	81	8	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	41	14	6	3	1	0	76	10	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	53	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	39	13	6	4	1	0	77	10	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	24	13	6	5	2	0	76	11	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	43	14	6	3	1	0	77	9	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	38	19	0	5	0	0	76	5	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	40	13	6	3	1	0	77	10	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	39	9	10	3	0	2	77	14	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	40	14	5	3	1	0	77	9	363
2019	Other visible minority group	26	40	12	15	0	0	6	71	16	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	40	14	5	4	1	0	77	9	409

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	26	16	5	6	3	8	70	12	88
2019	Black - Not selected	40	28	15	7	5	2	3	71	13	342
2019	Chinese	42	28	14	9	6	2	0	71	15	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	28	16	6	6	2	4	71	12	358
2019	Filipino	21	28	24	0	0	26	0	67	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	28	15	7	6	1	4	71	13	413
2019	Japanese	38	42	10	0	11	0	0	79	11	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	27	15	7	5	2	4	71	13	420
2019	Korean	39	26	0	25	0	0	9	72	28	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	28	16	6	6	2	3	71	12	419
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	23	17	7	4	2	3	70	12	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	29	15	6	6	2	4	71	13	362
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	36	18	0	0	6	6	80	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	27	15	7	6	2	4	70	13	410
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	19	15	8	6	0	4	70	15	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	29	15	6	5	3	4	71	13	369
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	29	13	14	5	0	0	68	19	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	28	15	6	6	2	4	71	12	407
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	31	13	5	9	2	3	71	15	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	27	16	7	5	2	4	71	12	364
2019	Other visible minority group	28	33	22	5	6	0	6	65	12	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	27	15	7	6	2	4	71	13	411

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	32	15	4	9	1	1	71	13	88
2019	Black - Not selected	37	34	13	7	7	1	1	72	15	341
2019	Chinese	34	31	19	7	6	1	3	67	14	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	34	12	7	8	1	1	73	14	357
2019	Filipino	33	42	6	7	13	0	0	75	19	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	37	33	14	7	7	1	1	72	14	412
2019	Japanese	38	62	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	37	33	14	7	7	1	1	71	15	419
2019	Korean	47	26	9	0	18	0	0	74	18	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	34	14	7	7	1	1	72	14	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	40	10	5	4	0	0	81	9	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	32	14	7	8	1	1	70	15	361
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	41	47	6	6	0	0	0	88	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	33	14	7	8	1	1	71	15	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	28	16	7	6	0	0	71	14	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	34	13	7	7	1	1	72	14	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	36	8	14	0	0	0	77	14	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	33	14	6	8	1	1	72	14	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	36	6	10	11	2	2	71	22	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	33	15	6	7	1	1	72	13	364
2019	Other visible minority group	28	22	12	20	6	6	6	57	30	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	34	13	6	7	1	1	73	14	410

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	41	24	13	3	7	7	6	74	12	88
2019	Black - Not selected	43	32	12	6	5	1	1	77	11	341
2019	Chinese	41	29	17	6	3	3	2	73	9	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	30	11	5	5	3	2	77	11	358
2019	Filipino	33	42	0	19	0	6	0	79	21	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	30	13	5	5	2	2	76	11	412
2019	Japanese	48	52	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	43	30	12	5	5	3	2	76	11	419
2019	Korean	39	26	17	0	18	0	0	65	18	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	30	12	6	5	3	2	77	11	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	28	12	3	6	0	2	79	9	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	30	12	6	5	3	2	76	11	361
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	41	6	5	0	0	0	89	5	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	30	12	5	5	3	2	76	11	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	29	13	1	6	0	0	79	8	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	30	12	6	5	3	2	76	12	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	33	10	14	0	0	0	76	14	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	30	12	5	5	3	2	76	11	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	33	6	7	9	0	2	77	17	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	30	13	5	4	3	2	76	10	363
2019	Other visible minority group	41	5	21	16	6	0	11	52	24	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	31	12	5	5	3	1	77	10	410

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	29	13	5	10	4	1	71	15	88
2019	Black - Not selected	38	34	12	8	6	1	1	73	14	337
2019	Chinese	35	32	16	11	4	3	0	68	15	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	33	12	6	7	1	1	74	14	353
2019	Filipino	30	25	6	14	19	6	0	59	35	16
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	33	13	7	6	1	1	73	14	409
2019	Japanese	38	62	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	32	13	7	7	2	1	72	15	415
2019	Korean	40	34	9	0	18	0	0	74	18	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	33	13	7	7	2	1	73	14	414
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	32	13	6	4	0	0	77	10	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	33	12	7	7	2	1	72	15	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	62	38	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	32	13	7	7	2	1	71	15	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	26	13	7	6	0	0	74	13	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	34	12	7	7	2	1	73	15	364
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	48	10	5	0	0	0	85	5	22
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	32	13	7	7	2	1	72	15	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	37	10	8	9	0	3	72	18	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	32	13	7	6	2	1	73	14	359
2019	Other visible minority group	28	30	12	16	7	0	7	62	25	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	33	13	7	7	2	1	73	14	407

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	79	14	3	2	0	0	1	95	2	87
2019	Black - Not selected	77	12	5	2	1	1	2	91	3	339
2019	Chinese	83	13	3	0	0	1	0	97	0	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	76	13	5	2	1	0	2	91	4	354
2019	Filipino	67	27	0	0	0	6	0	100	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	78	12	5	2	1	0	2	92	3	409
2019	Japanese	60	30	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	78	12	5	2	1	1	2	92	3	416
2019	Korean	91	0	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	77	13	5	2	1	1	2	92	3	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	77	12	4	2	2	0	3	92	3	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	77	13	5	2	1	1	1	92	3	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	84	11	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	77	13	5	2	1	1	1	92	3	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	79	7	9	0	5	0	0	86	5	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	77	14	4	2	0	1	2	93	3	365
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	13	9	9	0	0	5	81	9	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	78	13	5	2	1	1	1	93	3	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	79	11	3	4	0	2	1	92	4	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	77	13	5	2	1	0	2	92	3	361
2019	Other visible minority group	66	16	5	9	4	0	0	82	13	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	78	12	5	2	1	1	2	92	3	407

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	50	24	9	3	10	3	1	78	13	86
2019	Black - Not selected	49	24	8	5	9	2	2	77	15	342
2019	Chinese	54	27	6	3	3	3	5	87	6	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	23	8	5	11	2	2	75	16	356
2019	Filipino	48	27	25	0	0	0	0	75	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	24	7	5	10	2	2	77	15	411
2019	Japanese	58	32	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	24	8	4	10	2	2	77	15	418
2019	Korean	59	18	0	9	15	0	0	77	23	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	24	8	4	9	2	2	77	14	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	27	2	5	12	2	2	81	17	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	23	9	5	9	2	2	76	14	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	19	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	24	8	4	10	2	2	76	15	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	18	10	5	13	2	3	71	18	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	25	8	5	9	2	2	78	14	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	16	10	13	5	0	0	72	18	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	25	8	4	10	2	2	77	15	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	24	11	7	13	2	3	68	20	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	24	8	4	9	2	2	78	14	362
2019	Other visible minority group	41	17	11	0	15	6	9	68	18	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	24	8	5	9	2	2	77	15	409

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	27	8	4	9	6	1	78	14	88
2019	Black - Not selected	55	25	9	3	5	2	0	82	8	341
2019	Chinese	52	33	4	4	3	4	0	88	8	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	24	10	3	7	3	1	80	10	357
2019	Filipino	54	30	10	0	6	0	0	84	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	53	26	9	3	6	3	0	81	10	412
2019	Japanese	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	53	25	9	3	6	3	0	81	10	419
2019	Korean	50	32	0	0	18	0	0	82	18	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	53	26	9	3	6	3	0	82	9	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	30	10	0	4	2	0	86	4	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	25	8	4	7	3	1	81	11	362
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	75	20	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	26	9	3	6	3	0	81	10	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	14	13	2	6	0	1	79	8	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	28	8	3	6	3	0	82	10	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	21	15	5	5	0	0	76	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	26	8	3	6	3	0	82	10	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	70	13	6	0	9	2	0	84	10	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	28	9	4	6	3	1	81	10	363
2019	Other visible minority group	37	9	15	11	11	17	0	55	27	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	54	27	8	3	6	2	0	83	9	410

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	28	14	5	7	2	74	13	88
2019	Black - Not selected	46	33	10	6	5	0	79	11	341
2019	Chinese	48	28	11	9	3	1	76	12	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	33	11	5	6	1	78	11	357
2019	Filipino	35	40	14	11	0	0	75	11	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	46	32	11	5	6	1	78	11	412
2019	Japanese	27	73	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	31	11	6	5	1	78	11	419
2019	Korean	40	25	17	0	18	0	65	18	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	32	11	6	5	1	78	11	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	37	8	5	2	0	84	8	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	31	11	6	6	1	77	12	361
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	64	36	0	0	0	0	100	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	32	11	6	6	1	77	11	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	23	10	4	6	0	80	10	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	33	11	6	5	1	78	11	369
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	39	14	0	5	0	81	5	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	31	11	6	5	1	78	11	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	30	10	4	8	0	78	12	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	32	11	6	5	1	78	11	363
2019	Other visible minority group	36	36	11	6	11	0	73	17	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	32	11	6	5	1	78	11	410

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	32	42	0	13	0	45	13	15
2019	Black - Not selected	20	52	21	3	2	2	73	5	45
2019	Chinese	20	71	9	0	0	0	91	0	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	42	30	3	6	2	61	9	50
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	47	27	3	5	2	66	7	60

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Senior Management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	18	20	11	7	11	1	56	21	87
2019	Black - Not selected	33	34	12	8	5	7	0	73	14	341
2019	Chinese	26	42	12	6	1	13	0	78	8	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	29	14	9	7	7	1	68	17	357
2019	Filipino	11	61	11	11	0	6	0	77	12	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	30	14	8	6	8	0	69	15	411
2019	Japanese	21	63	8	8	0	0	0	83	8	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	30	14	8	6	8	0	69	15	418
2019	Korean	42	23	17	0	18	0	0	65	18	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	31	14	8	5	8	0	70	15	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	33	14	6	6	5	0	73	13	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	14	9	6	9	1	69	16	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	43	11	0	6	6	0	82	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	30	14	9	6	8	0	69	16	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	30	5	6	4	3	2	83	11	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	31	15	9	6	9	0	67	16	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	17	22	0	9	5	0	67	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	32	13	9	6	8	0	70	16	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	29	12	8	3	10	0	75	12	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	31	14	8	6	8	1	69	16	363
2019	Other visible minority group	34	24	6	21	5	5	5	65	29	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	31	14	8	6	8	0	70	15	409

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	22	21	16	14	4	48	31	87
2019	Black - Not selected	28	35	16	12	7	3	64	20	341
2019	Chinese	15	46	14	10	6	9	68	17	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	29	17	13	9	2	60	23	357
2019	Filipino	11	36	18	29	6	0	47	35	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	32	17	12	9	3	61	22	411
2019	Japanese	19	64	8	8	0	0	83	8	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	31	17	13	9	3	60	22	418
2019	Korean	33	32	9	0	26	0	65	26	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	32	17	13	8	3	61	22	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	37	12	10	6	3	71	17	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	31	18	13	9	3	59	23	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	35	24	6	6	5	63	12	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	16	13	9	3	61	23	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	24	17	8	4	2	70	12	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	33	17	14	9	3	59	24	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	27	16	14	5	0	65	19	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	32	17	13	9	3	61	22	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	34	14	12	6	3	66	19	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	32	17	13	9	3	60	23	363
2019	Other visible minority group	40	20	16	20	5	0	59	25	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	33	17	12	9	3	61	22	409

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	17	23	21	17	13	8	0	44	33	87
2019	Black - Not selected	22	30	19	14	8	6	1	56	24	337
2019	Chinese	12	37	21	11	6	13	0	56	20	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	27	19	16	10	5	1	53	27	353
2019	Filipino	6	43	19	19	13	0	0	49	32	16
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	28	20	15	9	6	1	53	26	408
2019	Japanese	0	73	8	11	8	0	0	73	19	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	22	27	20	15	9	6	1	53	26	414
2019	Korean	48	9	17	0	26	0	0	57	26	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	29	20	16	9	6	1	53	26	413
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	34	11	16	7	3	0	64	25	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	27	21	15	9	7	1	51	26	356
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	46	23	6	11	5	0	58	18	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	27	19	15	9	6	1	53	26	404
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	23	19	12	6	5	2	61	19	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	29	20	16	10	6	0	52	27	364
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	22	21	5	5	5	5	66	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	29	20	16	9	6	0	52	27	401
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	33	16	23	5	4	0	54	29	63
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	28	20	14	10	7	1	53	25	361
2019	Other visible minority group	18	16	26	19	5	11	5	41	28	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	29	19	15	9	6	0	54	26	405

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	17	24	20	16	16	8	0	44	34	88
2019	Black - Not selected	19	34	17	17	10	3	0	54	28	341
2019	Chinese	10	44	12	19	7	7	0	58	29	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	29	18	16	12	4	0	51	30	358
2019	Filipino	17	36	12	11	17	7	0	57	30	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	31	18	17	11	4	0	52	29	412
2019	Japanese	0	53	18	29	0	0	0	53	29	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	19	31	17	16	12	4	0	52	29	419
2019	Korean	25	31	9	9	26	0	0	57	35	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	32	18	17	11	5	0	52	29	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	32	16	15	11	5	0	56	27	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	32	18	17	12	4	0	52	30	361
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	56	17	6	6	5	0	70	12	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	30	17	17	12	4	0	51	30	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	25	23	8	9	2	2	59	18	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	33	17	18	12	5	0	51	32	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	16	22	23	5	0	0	50	27	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	32	17	16	12	5	0	52	30	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	33	14	23	9	3	0	52	34	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	31	18	15	12	5	0	52	29	364
2019	Other visible minority group	18	31	14	21	4	6	5	55	28	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	32	18	16	12	4	0	52	30	410

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	41	21	17	6	1	11	3	72	8	88
2019	Black - Not selected	38	20	17	8	4	11	2	67	14	342
2019	Chinese	34	16	19	10	1	18	2	61	14	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	21	16	7	4	10	3	69	12	358
2019	Filipino	23	23	12	6	6	24	7	67	16	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	20	17	8	3	11	2	68	12	413
2019	Japanese	28	42	20	0	0	10	0	78	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	39	20	17	8	3	11	3	68	13	420
2019	Korean	35	9	15	26	9	7	0	47	37	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	20	17	7	3	11	3	69	12	419
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	28	7	6	5	15	2	78	13	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	19	19	8	3	10	3	66	12	362
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	24	14	11	0	11	6	70	13	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	20	17	7	3	11	2	68	12	410
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	15	21	5	2	6	2	70	7	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	21	16	8	3	12	3	68	14	369
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	13	35	5	0	5	0	59	5	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	20	16	8	3	12	3	69	13	407
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	11	16	4	3	13	3	72	9	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	22	17	8	3	11	3	67	13	364
2019	Other visible minority group	36	21	15	11	6	6	5	64	19	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	20	17	7	3	11	2	68	12	411

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	32	19	6	8	3	65	15	87
2019	Black - Not selected	24	42	17	9	5	3	69	14	341
2019	Chinese	14	51	19	8	3	5	68	12	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	38	17	8	6	3	68	15	357
2019	Filipino	18	34	22	0	19	7	55	20	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	40	17	9	5	3	68	14	411
2019	Japanese	10	71	10	8	0	0	82	8	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	26	40	18	8	5	3	68	14	418
2019	Korean	48	26	9	0	17	0	74	17	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	41	18	9	5	3	68	14	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	40	17	10	2	3	70	12	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	40	17	8	6	3	68	14	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	54	15	11	0	0	74	11	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	40	17	8	6	3	68	14	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	38	15	8	2	3	75	10	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	41	18	9	6	3	67	15	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	48	18	8	5	0	69	13	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	40	17	8	5	3	68	14	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	37	17	11	3	3	68	15	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	41	17	8	6	3	68	14	362
2019	Other visible minority group	18	38	15	17	0	12	64	19	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	40	17	8	6	2	68	14	409

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	24	23	19	14	5	41	35	87
2019	Black - Not selected	14	28	28	18	8	4	43	28	339
2019	Chinese	7	33	31	17	6	6	42	24	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	26	26	19	10	4	43	30	354
2019	Filipino	6	25	39	18	12	0	30	30	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	14	27	26	18	9	4	44	29	409
2019	Japanese	10	42	20	20	8	0	52	28	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	14	27	27	18	9	4	43	29	416
2019	Korean	18	24	32	9	17	0	42	26	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	27	27	19	9	4	43	29	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	32	23	20	7	5	48	28	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	26	28	18	10	4	42	29	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	10	51	23	16	0	0	62	16	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	26	27	19	10	4	42	30	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	24	28	17	6	3	47	24	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	28	27	19	10	4	42	30	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	25	19	9	13	9	56	23	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	27	27	19	9	4	42	29	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	18	34	18	8	3	38	27	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	29	26	18	10	4	44	29	360
2019	Other visible minority group	19	22	22	19	5	13	47	28	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	27	27	18	9	4	43	29	408

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	30	16	9	8	6	0	65	18	86
2019	Black - Not selected	28	37	16	10	5	3	1	68	15	341
2019	Chinese	19	47	13	8	5	7	1	72	14	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	33	17	10	6	3	1	66	16	355
2019	Filipino	22	46	7	18	7	0	0	68	25	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	35	17	9	6	4	1	67	15	410
2019	Japanese	0	41	30	11	0	0	18	50	13	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	35	16	9	6	4	1	68	16	417
2019	Korean	40	33	17	9	0	0	0	74	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	35	16	9	6	4	1	67	16	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	39	17	8	7	6	0	67	15	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	35	16	10	5	3	1	67	16	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	41	21	6	0	0	0	73	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	35	16	10	6	4	1	67	16	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	30	15	2	6	5	2	75	8	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	36	16	11	6	4	1	66	17	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	26	22	13	0	0	0	65	13	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	36	16	9	6	4	1	67	16	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	32	15	8	10	0	0	68	18	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	36	16	10	5	5	1	67	15	361
2019	Other visible minority group	22	19	17	22	3	6	10	50	30	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	36	16	9	6	4	1	68	15	408

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	36	23	6	8	2	61	15	86
2019	Black - Not selected	29	37	19	6	5	3	68	12	341
2019	Chinese	22	40	26	7	3	1	63	10	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	36	19	6	7	3	68	13	355
2019	Filipino	12	28	40	7	6	7	43	13	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	37	19	6	6	3	68	13	410
2019	Japanese	9	61	22	0	0	8	76	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	37	20	6	6	3	67	13	417
2019	Korean	34	31	26	0	9	0	65	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	37	20	6	6	3	67	13	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	47	11	10	4	4	73	16	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	35	22	6	6	3	66	12	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	54	16	0	0	6	83	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	36	20	7	6	3	66	13	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	26	13	4	6	3	76	11	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	39	21	7	6	3	65	13	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	30	18	5	5	0	72	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	37	20	6	6	3	67	13	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	29	16	6	9	2	67	16	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	39	21	6	5	3	67	12	361
2019	Other visible minority group	22	25	16	17	3	17	57	24	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	38	20	6	6	2	67	12	408

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	15	15	13	25	18	1	35	47	87
2019	Black - Not selected	15	23	22	14	17	7	2	41	35	340
2019	Chinese	10	25	23	14	14	11	2	41	33	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	21	20	14	20	9	2	40	38	355
2019	Filipino	6	50	0	19	18	0	6	60	40	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	15	20	21	14	19	10	2	39	37	410
2019	Japanese	0	0	43	38	0	8	10	0	47	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	15	22	20	13	19	9	2	41	37	417
2019	Korean	26	15	25	9	18	9	0	44	29	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	21	20	14	19	9	2	40	37	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	35	14	15	20	7	0	47	38	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	19	21	14	19	10	2	39	37	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	5	42	48	0	6	0	0	46	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	20	19	15	20	10	2	40	39	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	14	26	11	11	11	3	44	26	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	23	19	14	20	9	2	40	39	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	10	32	17	15	0	0	36	31	22
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	22	20	14	19	10	2	40	37	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	21	14	17	19	6	2	45	39	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	21	21	13	19	10	2	39	37	361
2019	Other visible minority group	24	5	5	14	37	6	9	34	61	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	22	21	14	18	9	2	40	36	408

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	29	11	20	17	4	49	39	87
2019	Black - Not selected	23	27	14	18	14	4	52	33	341
2019	Chinese	19	30	18	18	10	6	51	29	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	27	13	18	15	4	52	35	356
2019	Filipino	18	30	4	29	6	13	54	41	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	28	14	18	15	4	52	34	411
2019	Japanese	0	52	30	18	0	0	52	18	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	22	27	13	18	15	4	52	34	418
2019	Korean	42	15	18	0	17	9	62	19	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	28	13	19	14	4	52	34	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	35	6	18	18	2	58	36	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	26	15	18	14	5	51	34	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	38	29	0	11	6	57	12	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	27	13	19	14	4	52	35	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	22	10	14	14	0	62	28	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	29	14	19	14	5	50	35	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	17	27	8	10	0	56	17	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	28	13	19	15	4	52	35	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	35	14	14	17	3	53	32	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	26	13	19	14	4	52	34	362
2019	Other visible minority group	22	9	16	27	14	12	36	46	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	29	13	18	14	4	53	34	409

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	16	22	12	16	28	3	2	40	46	87
2019	Black - Not selected	20	24	13	22	19	2	0	45	42	342
2019	Chinese	15	25	16	26	17	2	0	40	44	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	23	12	19	22	2	1	45	42	357
2019	Filipino	12	33	18	26	11	0	0	45	37	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	23	13	20	21	2	1	44	43	412
2019	Japanese	30	32	0	20	18	0	0	62	38	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	19	23	13	21	21	2	1	44	43	419
2019	Korean	33	16	16	0	35	0	0	49	35	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	19	24	13	21	20	2	1	44	43	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	30	7	19	27	0	0	47	46	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	22	14	21	20	3	1	44	42	361
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	18	53	4	16	0	0	27	20	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	24	11	21	21	2	1	45	44	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	24	10	18	11	7	0	59	30	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	24	13	21	22	1	1	42	44	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	31	10	23	7	0	0	60	30	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	23	13	20	22	2	1	43	43	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	14	11	23	24	2	1	40	49	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	25	13	20	20	2	0	45	41	363
2019	Other visible minority group	14	11	16	17	36	6	0	26	57	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	20	24	13	21	20	2	1	45	42	410

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	19	12	7	1	2	3	79	8	87
2019	Black - Not selected	45	27	13	7	4	1	3	75	11	342
2019	Chinese	50	29	9	4	3	2	3	83	7	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	25	14	7	4	1	3	74	12	357
2019	Filipino	27	60	0	6	0	0	7	94	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	47	24	14	7	4	1	3	75	11	412
2019	Japanese	10	41	41	0	0	0	8	55	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	48	25	12	7	4	1	3	76	11	419
2019	Korean	16	58	17	0	9	0	0	74	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	48	25	13	7	4	1	3	76	11	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	24	13	11	4	0	5	70	16	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	26	13	6	4	1	3	76	10	361
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	17	15	0	0	0	9	83	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	26	13	7	4	1	3	75	11	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	19	17	8	7	2	0	67	15	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	27	12	6	3	1	4	77	10	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	28	18	5	0	0	0	77	5	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	25	13	7	4	1	3	75	11	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	37	9	3	7	0	2	81	10	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	23	14	7	3	1	4	75	11	363
2019	Other visible minority group	55	15	9	11	0	0	11	78	12	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	26	13	6	4	1	3	75	11	410

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	13	6	9	4	5	8	79	15	87
2019	Black - Not selected	60	13	7	3	6	2	9	83	9	341
2019	Chinese	49	20	7	3	9	6	7	79	13	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	12	7	4	4	2	9	83	10	356
2019	Filipino	70	0	6	0	5	0	20	87	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	59	14	7	4	5	3	8	82	10	411
2019	Japanese	80	0	0	0	12	0	8	87	13	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	59	14	7	4	5	3	9	82	10	418
2019	Korean	74	17	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	59	13	7	4	5	3	9	82	11	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	16	7	3	9	0	9	80	13	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	13	7	4	5	3	9	83	10	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	55	20	6	0	4	0	15	89	4	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	59	13	7	4	5	3	8	82	11	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	6	6	3	2	3	15	87	6	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	15	7	4	6	3	8	81	11	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	14	15	5	0	0	5	79	5	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	59	13	6	4	5	3	9	82	11	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	8	5	5	2	3	13	87	8	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	14	7	4	6	3	8	81	11	363
2019	Other visible minority group	53	21	6	0	0	5	15	93	0	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	13	7	4	5	3	8	82	11	409

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	21	15	5	10	1	2	69	16	85
2019	Black - Not selected	47	24	16	7	4	1	3	73	11	341
2019	Chinese	46	20	17	8	3	4	2	70	12	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	24	15	6	6	0	3	72	12	354
2019	Filipino	55	17	23	6	0	0	0	72	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	46	23	15	6	6	1	3	72	12	409
2019	Japanese	30	41	12	0	9	0	8	77	10	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	47	23	16	6	5	1	2	72	12	416
2019	Korean	65	17	0	9	9	0	0	82	18	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	23	16	6	5	1	3	71	12	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	20	12	10	6	0	3	71	17	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	24	16	5	5	1	2	72	11	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	36	15	6	6	0	9	70	13	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	22	16	6	5	1	2	72	12	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	26	19	1	3	0	1	76	5	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	22	15	7	6	1	3	71	13	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	28	20	5	0	0	0	75	5	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	23	15	6	6	1	3	72	12	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	21	23	3	2	2	6	70	5	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	23	14	7	6	1	2	72	13	360
2019	Other visible minority group	41	21	5	23	0	0	10	69	26	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	23	16	5	6	1	2	72	11	407

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	25	16	9	14	5	2	59	24	85
2019	Black - Not selected	37	25	18	7	7	2	4	65	15	337
2019	Chinese	36	18	22	7	7	4	6	60	16	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	26	17	7	9	3	3	65	17	350
2019	Filipino	45	25	17	6	0	0	7	76	6	16
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	25	18	7	9	3	4	64	17	406
2019	Japanese	30	22	22	0	17	0	8	57	19	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	25	17	7	8	3	4	64	17	412
2019	Korean	56	18	18	9	0	0	0	74	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	25	18	7	9	3	4	64	17	411
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	28	20	7	12	0	2	60	20	66
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	24	17	7	8	3	4	65	16	356
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	36	17	6	12	0	10	61	20	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	24	18	7	8	3	4	64	17	403
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	31	17	2	6	2	1	75	8	59
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	24	18	8	9	3	4	62	19	363
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	20	14	10	3	5	0	71	14	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	25	18	7	9	3	4	64	17	399
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	21	18	6	8	3	6	65	15	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	25	17	8	9	3	3	64	17	356
2019	Other visible minority group	22	16	20	22	0	6	15	48	27	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	25	17	7	9	3	3	65	17	403

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	15	14	13	14	4	3	56	29	86
2019	Black - Not selected	38	18	10	15	13	3	4	60	30	340
2019	Chinese	34	21	16	10	11	7	1	60	23	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	16	9	15	14	2	4	59	31	354
2019	Filipino	23	28	13	24	13	0	0	50	37	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	17	10	14	13	3	4	59	29	409
2019	Japanese	62	0	12	10	8	0	8	67	20	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	17	11	14	14	3	3	59	30	416
2019	Korean	48	17	0	26	9	0	0	65	35	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	17	11	14	14	3	4	59	29	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	15	10	15	19	3	3	52	37	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	18	11	14	12	3	4	60	28	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	26	6	17	17	0	10	55	38	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	17	11	14	13	3	3	59	29	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	10	7	13	14	3	5	63	30	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	18	11	14	13	3	3	58	30	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	13	10	10	7	0	5	72	18	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	17	11	15	14	3	3	58	30	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	20	10	11	11	3	5	65	24	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	17	11	15	14	3	3	58	31	361
2019	Other visible minority group	23	22	5	19	17	0	15	53	41	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	17	11	14	13	3	3	59	29	407

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	63	14	3	3	3	7	7	89	7	87
2019	Black - Not selected	73	12	5	3	2	2	4	90	4	339
2019	Chinese	76	13	3	1	0	3	5	95	1	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	70	13	5	3	2	3	4	89	6	354
2019	Filipino	58	17	12	7	0	0	6	80	7	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	71	13	5	3	2	3	4	90	5	409
2019	Japanese	63	8	10	10	0	0	8	78	11	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	71	13	5	3	2	3	4	90	5	416
2019	Korean	58	23	0	9	0	9	0	90	10	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	71	12	5	2	2	2	5	90	5	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	75	11	3	1	3	2	5	93	5	66
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	70	13	5	3	2	3	4	89	5	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	57	17	11	0	6	0	9	81	7	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	71	13	5	3	2	3	4	90	5	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	83	9	3	0	3	0	1	94	3	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	69	13	5	3	2	3	5	89	5	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	69	8	13	5	0	0	5	81	5	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	71	13	4	3	2	3	4	90	5	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	78	11	6	0	0	0	5	94	0	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	13	5	3	2	3	4	89	6	360
2019	Other visible minority group	56	12	10	6	6	0	10	76	14	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	71	13	5	3	2	3	4	91	4	407

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	11	10	1	13	18	4	68	19	86
2019	Black - Not selected	61	14	7	3	5	7	2	83	9	341
2019	Chinese	63	16	4	1	9	4	1	84	11	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	13	8	3	6	10	3	80	11	355
2019	Filipino	68	25	0	7	0	0	0	93	7	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	13	8	3	7	9	3	80	11	410
2019	Japanese	64	17	10	0	0	8	0	89	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	57	13	7	3	7	9	3	80	11	417
2019	Korean	59	9	24	0	9	0	0	67	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	58	14	7	3	7	9	3	81	11	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	18	2	5	7	11	5	84	15	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	59	13	9	2	7	8	2	80	10	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	74	11	0	0	0	6	9	100	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	14	8	3	7	9	2	80	11	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	8	9	2	5	5	1	84	7	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	15	7	3	7	10	3	80	12	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	20	10	5	0	5	5	84	5	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	58	13	7	3	7	9	3	80	11	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	69	14	5	3	2	4	3	90	5	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	14	8	3	8	10	3	79	12	361
2019	Other visible minority group	49	15	12	6	3	11	4	75	11	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	58	13	7	3	7	9	3	81	11	408

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	60	8	3	3	3	7	16	88	8	86
2019	Black - Not selected	75	8	3	2	3	2	7	91	6	340
2019	Chinese	76	11	1	1	3	2	6	94	4	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	72	7	3	3	3	3	10	90	7	354
2019	Filipino	63	30	0	0	0	0	6	100	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	73	7	3	2	3	3	9	90	6	409
2019	Japanese	71	11	0	0	0	0	18	100	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	72	8	3	2	3	3	9	91	6	416
2019	Korean	82	0	9	0	9	0	0	82	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	72	8	2	2	3	3	9	91	6	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	77	7	0	0	4	5	7	95	5	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	71	8	3	3	3	2	10	90	6	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	55	23	6	0	0	6	10	93	0	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	73	7	3	2	3	3	9	91	6	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	73	2	5	3	5	0	12	85	9	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	72	9	2	2	3	3	9	92	6	365
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	90	5	0	0	0	0	5	100	0	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	71	8	3	2	3	3	9	90	7	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	66	11	3	5	5	0	11	86	10	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	73	7	3	2	3	3	9	92	6	360
2019	Other visible minority group	72	0	0	11	0	0	17	87	13	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	72	8	3	2	3	3	9	91	6	407

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	16	18	30	17	8	10	1	38	29	87
2019	Black - Not selected	17	34	26	12	5	6	0	54	18	338
2019	Chinese	15	34	26	11	4	9	0	54	17	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	30	27	14	6	7	0	51	21	353
2019	Filipino	11	33	31	19	0	6	0	47	20	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	31	26	13	6	7	0	51	20	408
2019	Japanese	9	52	10	29	0	0	0	61	29	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	17	30	27	13	6	7	0	51	20	415
2019	Korean	0	33	24	17	9	17	0	40	31	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	31	27	13	6	7	0	51	20	414
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	35	26	8	5	6	0	58	14	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	30	27	14	6	7	0	50	22	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	37	32	0	6	10	0	58	6	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	30	26	14	6	7	0	51	21	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	34	19	7	4	7	0	68	12	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	30	28	14	6	7	0	48	22	365
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	30	41	5	0	0	0	54	5	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	31	26	14	6	7	0	51	21	402
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	40	20	18	5	2	0	57	23	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	29	28	12	6	8	0	50	20	360
2019	Other visible minority group	17	37	22	20	5	0	0	54	25	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	30	27	13	6	7	0	51	20	406

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	27	24	15	10	1	51	25	86
2019	Black - Not selected	27	38	14	12	7	2	66	19	340
2019	Chinese	21	55	10	8	6	0	75	14	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	31	17	13	8	2	61	21	354
2019	Filipino	24	50	15	12	0	0	74	12	16
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	35	16	12	8	2	63	21	410
2019	Japanese	21	60	19	0	0	0	81	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	35	16	13	8	2	63	21	416
2019	Korean	28	44	10	9	9	0	72	19	10
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	35	16	12	7	2	63	20	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	31	19	15	6	3	59	22	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	36	16	12	8	2	64	20	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	50	11	6	6	0	78	11	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	35	16	13	8	2	62	21	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	20	15	12	5	7	67	17	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	38	16	13	8	1	63	21	365
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	42	10	0	10	0	81	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	35	17	13	7	2	62	21	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	42	14	14	5	0	67	19	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	34	17	12	8	2	62	20	361
2019	Other visible minority group	29	20	11	5	20	17	58	29	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	36	16	13	7	1	63	20	407

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.
A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	36	19	13	6	1	0	61	19	86
2019	Black - Not selected	31	37	14	8	7	3	0	70	15	336
2019	Chinese	25	49	12	11	3	0	0	74	14	70
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	35	15	9	8	3	0	67	17	352
2019	Filipino	36	53	6	0	0	6	0	94	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	36	15	9	7	2	0	68	17	405
2019	Japanese	32	68	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	36	15	9	7	3	0	68	17	412
2019	Korean	25	41	18	8	9	0	0	66	16	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	37	15	9	7	3	0	69	16	411
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	35	9	7	11	6	0	70	20	66
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	37	16	9	6	2	0	68	16	356
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	35	22	6	6	0	0	67	11	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	37	14	9	7	3	0	69	16	402
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	23	12	10	5	1	2	72	15	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	39	15	9	7	3	0	68	16	362
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	33	10	5	5	0	0	81	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	37	15	9	7	3	0	68	17	399
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	40	13	3	8	3	0	75	11	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	36	15	10	7	2	0	67	17	356
2019	Other visible minority group	17	21	6	16	14	20	6	51	41	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	38	15	9	6	2	0	69	15	404

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	41	13	6	7	1	73	14	87
2019	Black - Not selected	43	37	12	6	4	0	79	9	342
2019	Chinese	40	44	13	3	1	0	83	4	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	36	12	6	5	0	77	11	357
2019	Filipino	35	47	18	0	0	0	82	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	37	12	6	5	0	78	10	412
2019	Japanese	50	50	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	40	37	12	6	4	0	78	10	419
2019	Korean	42	32	9	9	9	0	74	17	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	38	12	6	4	0	78	10	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	32	12	8	3	0	78	11	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	38	12	5	5	0	78	10	361
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	47	0	6	0	0	94	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	37	12	6	5	0	77	10	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	28	10	3	2	0	85	5	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	39	12	6	5	0	77	11	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	30	5	10	0	0	86	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	38	12	5	5	0	78	10	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	29	15	5	7	0	74	11	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	39	11	6	4	0	79	10	363
2019	Other visible minority group	44	27	16	9	5	0	71	14	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	38	12	6	4	0	78	10	410

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	23	24	13	10	0	53	23	87
2019	Black - Not selected	36	29	20	7	6	1	66	14	340
2019	Chinese	37	26	25	9	3	0	63	11	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	29	20	8	8	1	64	16	355
2019	Filipino	42	21	19	18	0	0	63	18	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	28	21	8	7	1	64	15	410
2019	Japanese	49	42	0	8	0	0	92	8	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	28	21	8	7	0	63	16	417
2019	Korean	33	41	0	9	18	0	74	26	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	28	21	8	7	0	63	15	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	40	20	3	8	0	70	10	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	26	21	9	7	1	62	17	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	45	9	6	0	0	85	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	27	21	9	7	1	62	16	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	21	15	6	6	1	72	13	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	29	22	9	7	0	62	16	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	28	17	8	5	0	70	13	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	28	21	8	7	1	63	16	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	21	25	6	8	0	60	14	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	29	20	9	7	1	64	16	361
2019	Other visible minority group	32	22	25	9	5	6	58	14	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	28	21	8	7	0	64	16	408

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	27	22	10	12	56	22	87
2019	Black - Not selected	35	34	16	9	6	69	15	336
2019	Chinese	35	33	20	10	3	68	13	70
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	33	17	9	8	66	17	353
2019	Filipino	34	31	15	20	0	65	20	15
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	33	17	9	7	67	16	408
2019	Japanese	49	34	17	0	0	83	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	34	33	17	9	7	66	17	413
2019	Korean	33	41	9	9	9	74	17	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	32	17	9	7	66	16	412
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	43	15	6	8	71	14	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	31	18	10	7	66	17	355
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	46	4	0	6	90	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	32	18	10	7	66	17	403
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	25	13	9	5	73	14	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	34	18	9	8	66	17	362
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	33	13	10	0	77	10	22
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	33	17	9	8	66	17	401
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	26	17	8	8	67	16	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	34	17	9	7	67	16	357
2019	Other visible minority group	28	34	17	13	8	63	21	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	33	17	9	7	67	16	405

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	25	18	28	9	14	3	3	45	25	87
2019	Black - Not selected	30	24	19	12	11	3	1	56	24	340
2019	Chinese	24	28	22	11	9	3	3	55	22	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	21	21	11	12	3	1	54	25	356
2019	Filipino	21	29	14	24	13	0	0	49	37	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	22	21	11	12	3	1	54	24	410
2019	Japanese	32	52	8	0	8	0	0	83	8	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	29	22	21	11	12	3	1	53	24	417
2019	Korean	9	25	17	23	18	7	0	37	44	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	22	21	11	12	3	1	54	24	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	23	23	12	12	4	0	50	26	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	22	21	11	12	3	1	55	24	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	45	4	5	6	6	0	84	11	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	21	22	12	12	3	1	53	25	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	12	13	12	9	3	0	65	22	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	24	22	11	12	3	1	52	25	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	29	13	9	13	0	0	64	23	22
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	22	21	11	12	3	1	53	24	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	14	21	7	14	2	0	56	22	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	24	21	12	11	3	1	54	25	361
2019	Other visible minority group	21	22	34	9	8	5	0	46	18	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	22	20	11	12	3	1	54	24	408

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Mobility and Retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	30	41	88
2019	Black - Not selected	19	35	46	342
2019	Chinese	12	40	47	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	33	45	358
2019	Filipino	12	50	38	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	21	33	46	413
2019	Japanese	8	43	49	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	21	34	45	420
2019	Korean	17	25	58	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	34	45	419
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	28	49	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	35	45	362
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	45	36	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	33	46	410
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	36	42	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	33	46	369
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	40	43	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	34	45	407
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	32	43	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	34	46	364
2019	Other visible minority group	17	35	48	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	34	45	411

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	29	52	3	0	16	26
2019	Black - Not selected	3	37	38	5	9	9	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	50	29	13	9	0	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	3	31	45	2	6	13	77
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	40	24	14	0	22	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	3	34	45	2	7	9	79
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	6	34	34	6	5	17	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	1	35	44	4	7	10	76

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Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	50	9	12	4	1	1	75	16	88
2019	Black - Not selected	27	48	12	7	3	1	2	78	10	342
2019	Chinese	16	48	16	9	3	3	5	70	13	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	49	10	8	3	0	2	78	11	358
2019	Filipino	28	53	6	0	14	0	0	81	14	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	48	11	8	3	1	2	77	11	413
2019	Japanese	18	54	10	8	0	0	9	80	9	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	48	11	8	3	1	2	77	11	420
2019	Korean	32	43	17	9	0	0	0	75	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	49	11	8	3	1	2	77	11	419
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	41	10	9	3	0	1	77	13	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	50	11	8	3	1	2	77	11	362
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	67	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	48	11	8	3	1	2	77	12	410
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	39	11	4	2	0	2	83	6	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	24	50	11	9	3	1	2	76	12	369
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	39	19	13	0	0	3	67	14	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	49	11	8	3	1	2	78	11	407
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	49	12	5	5	0	3	78	10	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	48	11	9	3	1	2	77	12	364
2019	Other visible minority group	11	57	0	22	6	0	4	71	29	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	48	12	7	3	1	2	77	11	411

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	24	9	4	8	13	1	76	14	88
2019	Black - Not selected	45	32	10	4	2	5	2	83	6	340
2019	Chinese	42	30	9	1	1	12	5	86	3	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	30	10	4	4	5	2	81	8	356
2019	Filipino	46	35	6	7	0	7	0	87	7	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	30	10	4	3	6	2	81	8	411
2019	Japanese	18	73	0	0	0	0	9	100	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	45	29	10	4	3	6	2	81	8	418
2019	Korean	48	17	26	0	9	0	0	65	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	31	9	4	3	6	2	82	8	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	27	15	7	1	2	1	76	9	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	31	9	3	4	7	2	83	7	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	61	27	0	12	0	0	0	88	12	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	30	10	3	3	7	2	81	7	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	28	10	1	5	3	2	83	7	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	30	10	4	3	7	2	81	8	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	48	13	0	0	0	3	86	0	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	29	10	4	3	7	2	81	8	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	26	9	5	3	5	3	82	9	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	31	10	4	3	7	2	82	7	362
2019	Other visible minority group	30	39	5	5	0	17	4	88	6	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	30	10	4	3	6	2	81	8	409

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	81	88
2019	Black - Not selected	16	84	341
2019	Chinese	12	88	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	83	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	85	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	361
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	76	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	369
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	83	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	84	363

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	57	43	16
2019	Black - Not selected	56	44	53
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	44	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	58
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	47	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	43	54

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	62	38	16
2019	Black - Not selected	57	43	53
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	53	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	40	58
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	34	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	54

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	54

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	16
2019	Black - Not selected	100	53
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	58
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	54
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	11
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	100	58

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	11
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	88	58

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	48	16
2019	Black - Not selected	44	56	53
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	55	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	54	58
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	44	11
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	56	58

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	62	16
2019	Black - Not selected	32	68	53
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	70	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	54

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	48	16
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	53
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	54	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	49	58
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	67	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	45	54
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	53	11
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	49	58

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	52	16
2019	Black - Not selected	40	60	53
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	59	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	54

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	60	16
2019	Black - Not selected	24	76	53

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	44	11
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	78	22	58

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	51	16
2019	Black - Not selected	29	71	53

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	16
2019	Black - Not selected	9	91	53
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	58

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	63	37	16
2019	Black - Not selected	42	58	53
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	55	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	53	54

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	55	16
2019	Black - Not selected	25	75	53

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	58

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	66	34	16
2019	Black - Not selected	43	57	53
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	53	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	51	54
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	45	11
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	53	58

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	62	16
2019	Black - Not selected	13	87	53

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	16
2019	Black - Not selected	9	91	53

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	54
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	11
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	89	58

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	54

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	45	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	58
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	54	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	54

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	81	87
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	342
2019	Chinese	15	85	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	84	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	84	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	361
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	90	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	368
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	79	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	85	363

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	16	21	10	13	27	6	34	34	88
2019	Black - Not selected	11	12	23	5	8	33	8	38	23	342
2019	Chinese	4	22	25	4	4	33	7	43	14	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	11	22	6	10	32	7	36	27	358
2019	Filipino	0	15	13	7	6	54	6	37	32	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	10	13	23	6	9	31	7	38	25	413
2019	Japanese	0	28	22	8	0	42	0	47	14	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	10	13	23	6	9	32	7	37	25	420
2019	Korean	0	0	35	0	9	32	25	0	20	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	13	22	6	9	32	7	38	25	419
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	18	16	4	14	29	6	46	29	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	12	24	6	8	33	7	36	24	362
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	9	22	5	6	25	16	45	18	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	13	23	6	9	32	7	37	25	410
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	10	22	4	6	32	12	45	16	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	13	23	6	10	32	7	36	26	369
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	13	3	33	5	14	24	7	24	28	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	13	22	6	9	33	7	38	25	407
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	9	16	9	9	35	8	42	31	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	14	24	6	9	32	7	37	24	364
2019	Other visible minority group	9	0	24	9	5	53	0	19	30	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	13	23	6	9	31	8	38	25	411

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	26	27	6	10	11	1	50	18	86
2019	Black - Not selected	23	27	23	7	6	13	2	58	15	341
2019	Chinese	21	29	31	5	3	10	1	56	9	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	26	22	7	7	13	2	57	17	355
2019	Filipino	12	38	13	6	7	25	0	67	17	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	26	24	7	7	12	2	56	16	410
2019	Japanese	20	62	0	8	0	10	0	91	9	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	22	26	24	7	7	13	2	56	16	417
2019	Korean	25	32	26	9	9	0	0	57	17	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	27	24	7	7	13	2	57	16	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	33	15	6	12	8	2	64	20	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	26	25	7	6	13	2	55	15	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	31	15	6	0	14	5	74	7	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	27	24	7	7	12	1	56	16	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	19	32	1	4	11	1	58	6	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	28	22	8	7	13	2	57	17	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	24	9	14	5	19	3	64	24	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	27	25	7	7	12	1	56	15	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	19	19	4	10	16	3	59	17	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	28	24	7	6	12	1	56	15	361
2019	Other visible minority group	7	24	32	15	0	22	0	40	19	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	27	23	7	7	12	2	57	16	408

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	81	88
2019	Black - Not selected	11	89	340
2019	Chinese	16	84	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	88	356
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	90	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	100	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	92	59
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	369
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	91	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	86	363
2019	Other visible minority group	24	76	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	88	409

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	57	16
2019	Black - Not selected	36	64	38
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	62	54

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	57	43	16
2019	Black - Not selected	69	31	38
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	66	34	54

Question 67d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	16
2019	Black - Not selected	100	38
2019	Chinese	100	11
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	54

Question 67e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	54

Question 67g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	54

Question 68a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	70	30	16
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	38
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	45	54

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	45	55	11
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	72	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	69	54

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	57	43	16
2019	Black - Not selected	25	75	38
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	54

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	16
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	38
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	54

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	54

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	74	54

Question 68h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	16
2019	Black - Not selected	100	38
2019	Chinese	100	11
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	54

Question 68j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	54

Question 68l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	11
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	82	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	54

Question 68m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	16
2019	Black - Not selected	100	38
2019	Chinese	100	11
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	100	54

Question 68n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	11
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	85	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	54

Question 69a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	65	16
2019	Black - Not selected	21	79	38
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	75	54

Question 69b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	54

Question 69c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	54

Question 69d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	54

Question 69g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	54

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	61	16
2019	Black - Not selected	63	37	38
2019	Chinese	55	45	11
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	44	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	54

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	81	88
2019	Black - Not selected	10	90	341
2019	Chinese	9	91	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	357
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	86	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	361
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	100	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	89	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	369
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	83	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	89	363

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	9	27	11	10	30	5	26	33	88
2019	Black - Not selected	11	10	25	4	6	36	8	38	18	341
2019	Chinese	5	16	31	1	3	36	7	39	7	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	8	24	6	8	35	8	34	24	357
2019	Filipino	6	16	13	11	0	48	6	47	25	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	10	26	5	7	35	7	35	21	412
2019	Japanese	0	21	33	0	0	47	0	39	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	10	25	6	7	35	8	35	22	419
2019	Korean	0	9	26	9	9	31	17	16	34	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	10	25	5	7	35	7	36	21	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	10	20	9	12	30	6	36	33	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	10	26	5	6	36	8	35	19	362
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	17	21	0	0	31	16	60	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	9	25	6	7	35	7	34	22	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	4	29	1	3	38	12	34	9	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	11	24	6	7	35	7	35	23	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	3	32	5	5	22	12	37	14	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	10	25	6	7	36	7	35	22	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	8	16	3	11	38	8	45	26	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	10	27	6	6	35	7	33	21	363
2019	Other visible minority group	0	6	11	16	8	53	6	15	57	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	10	26	5	7	34	7	36	20	410

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	30	22	7	10	16	2	52	21	87
2019	Black - Not selected	24	26	22	3	5	16	2	62	11	341
2019	Chinese	19	35	25	0	6	14	1	63	7	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	25	22	5	6	17	2	59	14	356
2019	Filipino	12	33	18	11	0	25	0	61	15	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	27	23	4	7	16	2	60	13	411
2019	Japanese	20	53	10	0	0	17	0	88	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	22	26	23	4	6	16	2	59	13	418
2019	Korean	25	17	41	0	9	8	0	46	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	27	22	4	6	16	2	60	13	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	30	20	4	9	11	2	61	16	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	26	23	4	6	17	2	60	12	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	39	11	0	0	26	5	85	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	26	23	4	7	16	2	59	13	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	19	26	4	2	13	1	62	7	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	28	22	4	7	17	2	59	14	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	22	14	9	0	12	8	71	12	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	27	23	4	7	16	2	59	13	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	22	14	3	10	17	3	67	16	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	28	24	4	6	16	2	59	12	362
2019	Other visible minority group	17	12	28	16	8	19	0	35	30	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	28	22	4	6	16	2	61	12	410

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	20	22	11	21	1	2	44	33	88
2019	Black - Not selected	12	28	24	15	20	0	1	41	35	341
2019	Chinese	7	36	28	13	17	0	0	43	30	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	25	22	15	21	0	1	41	36	357
2019	Filipino	20	30	25	12	12	0	0	51	24	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	14	26	23	14	21	0	1	41	35	412
2019	Japanese	0	30	22	12	37	0	0	30	48	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	15	26	23	14	20	0	1	42	35	419
2019	Korean	15	26	33	9	17	0	0	42	26	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	27	23	14	20	0	1	41	35	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	28	21	24	22	0	0	33	45	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	26	24	13	20	0	1	43	33	361
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	25	24	9	17	0	5	47	27	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	27	23	15	20	0	1	41	35	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	24	20	18	22	0	3	38	41	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	27	24	14	20	0	1	42	34	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	13	22	35	14	16	0	0	35	30	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	27	23	14	20	0	1	42	35	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	25	21	16	26	0	0	37	42	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	27	24	14	19	0	1	42	34	364
2019	Other visible minority group	22	32	6	12	27	0	0	55	39	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	26	24	14	20	0	1	41	35	410

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	23	20	23	15	17	2	44	33	87
2019	Black - Not selected	16	25	27	18	13	1	41	31	342
2019	Chinese	13	33	33	14	8	0	45	22	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	22	25	18	15	1	41	34	357
2019	Filipino	12	38	25	24	0	0	51	24	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	24	26	17	15	1	41	32	412
2019	Japanese	8	21	49	22	0	0	29	22	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	17	24	26	17	15	1	42	32	419
2019	Korean	17	31	18	26	9	0	48	34	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	24	26	17	14	1	42	32	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	18	34	18	12	0	36	30	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	25	25	17	15	1	43	32	361
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	30	13	15	11	5	59	27	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	24	27	17	14	1	41	32	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	19	25	15	16	2	42	32	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	25	26	18	14	1	42	32	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	31	13	23	13	0	51	36	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	24	27	17	14	1	41	31	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	26	33	20	14	0	32	34	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	24	25	17	14	1	43	31	363
2019	Other visible minority group	20	33	19	17	11	0	53	28	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	24	27	17	14	1	41	32	410

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	27	23	13	16	1	1	47	30	87
2019	Black - Not selected	22	25	27	14	10	0	2	48	25	340
2019	Chinese	19	32	26	15	5	0	2	53	21	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	24	26	13	13	0	2	47	27	356
2019	Filipino	24	33	25	18	0	0	0	57	18	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	25	26	14	12	0	2	47	26	410
2019	Japanese	11	26	43	19	0	0	0	37	19	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	22	25	26	14	12	0	2	48	26	417
2019	Korean	39	18	17	17	9	0	0	57	26	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	25	26	14	12	0	2	47	26	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	23	35	11	11	0	0	44	22	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	26	24	14	12	0	2	49	26	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	41	11	4	11	0	5	73	16	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	24	27	14	11	0	1	47	26	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	20	29	13	13	0	5	42	27	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	26	26	14	11	0	1	49	25	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	16	14	23	9	0	0	54	31	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	26	27	13	12	0	2	47	25	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	30	23	18	12	0	1	46	31	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	24	27	13	11	0	2	48	25	362
2019	Other visible minority group	31	29	23	6	11	0	0	60	17	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	25	26	14	11	0	2	47	26	408

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	21	22	18	13	23	1	2	44	38	85
2019	Black - Not selected	16	28	23	18	14	0	1	44	32	339
2019	Chinese	14	34	30	14	7	0	2	48	22	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	25	21	17	18	1	1	44	35	352
2019	Filipino	11	18	34	30	6	0	0	29	37	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	27	22	16	16	0	1	45	33	407
2019	Japanese	0	33	41	8	18	0	0	33	26	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	17	27	22	17	16	0	1	45	33	414
2019	Korean	32	16	26	26	0	0	0	48	26	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	16	27	22	16	16	0	1	44	33	413
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	31	22	21	13	0	0	44	34	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	26	22	16	16	1	2	44	33	356
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	31	15	6	27	0	5	49	35	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	27	22	17	15	0	1	44	33	405
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	26	22	17	12	0	3	47	30	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	27	22	17	16	1	1	44	34	363
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	33	14	15	13	0	0	58	28	21
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	26	23	17	16	0	1	44	33	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	26	26	20	18	2	0	35	39	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	27	21	16	15	0	2	46	32	358
2019	Other visible minority group	28	29	11	22	11	0	0	57	33	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	16	27	23	17	16	0	1	44	33	405

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	20	13	8	14	1	11	60	25	87
2019	Black - Not selected	35	28	18	7	7	0	5	66	14	338
2019	Chinese	35	31	20	10	1	1	2	68	11	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	25	17	7	10	0	7	64	18	353
2019	Filipino	52	26	11	6	0	0	6	82	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	26	18	7	8	0	6	64	17	408
2019	Japanese	18	39	33	9	0	0	0	58	9	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	35	26	17	7	8	0	6	65	17	415
2019	Korean	32	18	17	26	0	0	7	54	28	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	27	17	7	8	0	6	65	16	414
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	35	17	5	4	0	5	73	10	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	25	17	8	9	1	6	64	18	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	54	25	0	0	11	0	10	88	12	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	27	18	8	8	0	6	64	17	405
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	27	12	5	12	0	8	69	18	59
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	26	18	8	8	1	6	64	16	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	33	9	5	4	0	10	80	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	26	18	7	8	0	6	64	17	402
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	31	27	5	5	0	3	62	10	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	26	16	8	9	1	7	66	18	359
2019	Other visible minority group	33	24	17	0	17	0	9	62	19	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	27	17	8	8	0	6	65	16	407

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	23	16	15	17	2	1	50	33	88
2019	Black - Not selected	23	28	24	13	11	0	1	52	24	342
2019	Chinese	23	33	24	16	3	1	0	57	19	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	25	23	13	14	1	1	50	27	358
2019	Filipino	18	40	24	18	0	0	0	58	18	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	26	23	13	12	1	1	51	26	413
2019	Japanese	10	47	22	21	0	0	0	57	21	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	26	23	13	12	1	1	51	26	420
2019	Korean	22	43	17	9	9	0	0	66	17	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	26	23	13	12	1	1	51	26	419
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	13	38	17	17	15	0	0	51	31	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	24	24	13	11	1	1	51	24	362
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	14	19	6	6	0	5	68	12	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	27	23	14	12	1	1	50	26	410
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	20	27	10	16	0	0	47	26	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	28	22	14	11	1	1	52	26	369
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	20	20	19	0	0	0	60	19	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	27	23	13	13	1	1	51	26	407
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	29	32	4	17	0	1	47	21	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	26	21	15	11	1	1	52	26	364
2019	Other visible minority group	20	33	32	5	10	0	0	53	15	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	26	22	14	12	1	1	51	26	411

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	28	18	10	8	3	1	62	19	87
2019	Black - Not selected	21	40	21	9	6	1	2	63	16	340
2019	Chinese	18	51	14	9	6	0	3	71	15	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	35	22	10	7	2	1	61	17	355
2019	Filipino	11	42	20	27	0	0	0	53	27	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	37	20	9	7	1	2	63	16	410
2019	Japanese	10	29	42	0	8	10	0	44	9	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	24	38	20	10	7	1	2	63	17	417
2019	Korean	42	23	18	9	9	0	0	65	17	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	38	20	9	7	1	2	62	17	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	42	28	5	6	3	2	60	11	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	36	19	10	7	1	1	63	18	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	48	9	6	6	0	5	78	12	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	37	21	10	7	1	1	62	17	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	35	17	11	8	0	0	64	19	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	38	21	9	7	2	2	62	16	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	44	26	5	3	0	5	64	9	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	37	20	10	7	1	1	62	17	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	39	23	11	6	0	0	60	17	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	37	20	9	7	2	2	63	16	361
2019	Other visible minority group	21	49	14	15	0	0	0	70	15	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	37	21	9	7	1	2	62	17	408

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	27	15	11	11	0	3	61	23	87
2019	Black - Not selected	25	31	26	10	6	0	1	57	17	339
2019	Chinese	21	45	18	11	4	0	2	66	15	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	27	25	11	8	0	1	56	19	354
2019	Filipino	19	43	26	12	0	0	0	62	12	16
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	30	24	11	7	0	1	57	18	410
2019	Japanese	0	19	63	8	9	0	0	19	17	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	27	31	23	11	7	0	1	58	18	416
2019	Korean	31	34	9	17	9	0	0	66	26	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	30	25	10	7	0	1	57	18	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	26	30	12	6	0	0	52	17	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	31	23	10	7	0	2	58	18	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	42	12	10	6	0	0	72	16	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	30	25	11	7	0	1	57	18	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	22	19	18	8	2	3	53	27	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	32	25	9	7	0	1	58	17	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	29	19	18	4	0	0	58	22	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	30	24	10	7	0	1	57	18	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	31	28	7	6	0	0	58	14	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	30	23	11	7	0	2	57	19	361
2019	Other visible minority group	31	32	37	0	0	0	0	63	0	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	30	24	11	7	0	1	57	19	407

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	25	16	13	11	1	60	24	85
2019	Black - Not selected	26	36	20	11	6	1	62	17	340
2019	Chinese	22	42	24	6	4	2	65	10	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	32	18	13	8	1	61	20	353
2019	Filipino	30	34	7	18	10	0	65	28	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	33	20	11	7	1	62	18	408
2019	Japanese	10	30	42	18	0	0	40	18	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	28	33	19	11	7	1	62	19	415
2019	Korean	31	43	9	17	0	0	74	17	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	33	19	11	7	1	62	19	414
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	28	24	9	6	2	61	15	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	34	18	12	7	1	62	19	357
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	40	21	0	11	5	66	12	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	33	19	12	7	1	62	19	405
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	34	16	13	6	0	66	18	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	33	20	11	7	1	61	19	365
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	24	23	28	4	0	45	32	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	34	19	10	7	1	63	18	402
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	35	14	14	7	0	64	22	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	33	20	11	7	1	62	18	359
2019	Other visible minority group	22	49	18	0	11	0	71	11	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	33	19	12	7	1	62	19	406

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	19	21	13	12	0	0	54	25	85
2019	Black - Not selected	30	31	17	12	9	0	1	62	21	338
2019	Chinese	25	42	17	10	4	0	2	68	15	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	26	18	13	11	0	1	59	23	351
2019	Filipino	22	40	0	32	6	0	0	63	37	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	28	18	11	10	0	1	60	21	406
2019	Japanese	21	29	40	10	0	0	0	50	10	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	31	29	17	12	10	0	1	60	22	413
2019	Korean	39	34	0	9	17	0	0	74	26	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	31	29	18	12	9	0	1	60	22	412
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	30	21	15	10	0	0	53	26	66
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	17	12	9	0	1	62	21	357
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	23	25	11	0	0	5	62	12	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	29	17	12	10	0	1	60	22	403
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	27	7	8	15	0	0	70	23	59
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	29	20	13	9	0	1	58	22	364
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	33	23	10	8	0	0	60	17	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	29	17	12	10	0	1	60	22	400
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	28	11	14	10	2	1	64	25	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	29	19	12	10	0	1	60	21	357
2019	Other visible minority group	30	23	9	22	16	0	0	53	38	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	29	18	12	9	0	1	61	21	404

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	32	21	7	5	1	1	66	12	87
2019	Black - Not selected	29	32	23	9	5	0	1	62	14	339
2019	Chinese	28	40	16	10	4	0	2	69	14	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	30	24	8	5	1	1	62	14	354
2019	Filipino	12	61	17	10	0	0	0	73	10	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	31	23	9	5	1	1	62	14	409
2019	Japanese	19	20	32	20	9	0	0	39	29	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	30	32	23	8	5	1	1	63	14	416
2019	Korean	25	49	17	9	0	0	0	74	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	31	23	9	5	1	1	63	14	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	24	30	6	9	0	0	55	15	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	33	21	9	4	1	2	64	14	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	34	17	16	5	0	5	61	22	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	32	23	8	5	1	1	63	14	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	29	16	8	6	0	5	68	15	59
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	32	24	9	5	1	1	62	14	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	27	38	4	4	0	0	54	8	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	32	22	9	5	1	1	63	14	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	29	25	10	5	0	0	60	15	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	32	22	8	5	1	2	63	14	361
2019	Other visible minority group	22	36	21	15	0	6	0	62	16	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	32	23	8	5	0	1	63	14	407

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	18	20	8	7	3	65	15	87
2019	Black - Not selected	47	26	16	6	5	0	73	11	340
2019	Chinese	45	29	13	4	7	2	75	11	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	24	17	7	5	1	71	12	355
2019	Filipino	38	56	0	6	0	0	94	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	46	23	17	6	6	1	71	12	410
2019	Japanese	49	42	9	0	0	0	91	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	46	24	17	6	6	1	71	12	417
2019	Korean	74	18	9	0	0	0	91	0	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	45	25	17	6	6	1	71	12	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	19	16	6	9	0	69	15	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	26	16	6	5	1	72	12	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	21	20	11	0	0	70	11	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	25	16	6	6	1	72	12	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	16	22	2	8	0	69	10	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	26	15	7	5	1	72	12	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	49	18	9	0	0	73	9	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	23	16	6	6	1	71	12	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	23	19	5	6	0	70	11	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	25	16	6	6	1	72	12	361
2019	Other visible minority group	42	27	11	21	0	0	69	21	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	25	17	5	6	1	72	12	408

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	63	10	9	6	1	2	8	82	8	85
2019	Black - Not selected	63	17	6	3	4	2	5	85	8	340
2019	Chinese	69	13	3	3	4	3	5	89	7	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	16	7	4	3	2	6	84	8	353
2019	Filipino	57	29	7	0	0	0	6	93	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	63	15	7	4	4	2	5	84	8	408
2019	Japanese	59	32	8	0	0	0	0	92	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	63	15	7	4	4	2	5	85	8	415
2019	Korean	68	9	9	0	0	15	0	90	0	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	63	16	7	4	4	2	6	85	8	414
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	19	8	4	4	3	2	82	9	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	15	6	4	3	2	6	85	8	357
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	62	15	0	12	5	0	5	82	18	19
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	63	16	7	4	4	2	5	85	8	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	13	7	3	6	0	7	82	10	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	63	16	7	4	3	2	5	85	8	365
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	26	9	5	0	0	5	86	5	22
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	63	15	7	4	4	2	5	85	8	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	17	8	3	6	0	8	81	10	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	15	7	4	3	2	5	85	8	360
2019	Other visible minority group	57	18	10	6	0	0	9	83	7	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	16	7	4	4	2	5	85	8	406

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	18	5	5	11	1	1	79	16	86
2019	Black - Not selected	61	16	8	4	6	0	4	81	11	339
2019	Chinese	61	13	13	3	4	0	6	79	8	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	17	7	5	7	1	3	81	12	354
2019	Filipino	75	12	13	0	0	0	0	87	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	60	16	8	5	7	1	4	80	12	408
2019	Japanese	72	0	19	0	0	0	8	79	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	60	17	7	4	7	1	4	80	12	415
2019	Korean	82	9	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	60	16	8	5	7	1	4	80	12	414
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	17	4	6	6	0	6	83	13	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	16	8	4	7	1	3	80	11	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	4	6	0	16	0	5	77	17	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	17	8	5	6	1	4	80	11	405
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	15	4	4	10	2	9	80	16	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	16	8	4	6	0	3	80	11	364
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	7	13	4	9	0	3	73	13	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	17	7	4	7	1	4	81	12	402
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	17	10	4	3	2	1	83	8	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	60	16	7	4	7	0	4	80	12	360
2019	Other visible minority group	54	22	15	6	3	0	0	76	9	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	16	7	4	7	1	4	81	12	406

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	60	24	4	4	5	2	86	9	86
2019	Black - Not selected	46	33	13	4	4	2	80	7	339
2019	Chinese	45	28	19	3	1	3	76	4	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	31	9	4	4	2	82	8	354
2019	Filipino	50	32	18	0	0	0	82	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	31	11	4	4	2	81	8	408
2019	Japanese	32	42	10	0	8	8	80	9	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	49	31	11	4	4	2	81	8	415
2019	Korean	50	33	17	0	0	0	83	0	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	49	31	11	4	4	2	81	8	414
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	34	7	4	3	3	86	7	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	30	12	4	4	2	80	8	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	30	22	0	6	0	72	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	31	10	4	4	2	81	8	405
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	34	13	3	5	3	78	8	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	30	11	4	4	2	81	8	364
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	39	4	4	9	3	83	13	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	30	11	4	4	2	81	7	402
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	31	9	5	0	1	86	5	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	31	11	4	5	2	80	8	360
2019	Other visible minority group	46	23	17	8	6	0	69	14	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	31	11	3	4	2	82	7	406

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	27	6	9	8	2	77	17	86
2019	Black - Not selected	54	21	12	5	7	2	76	12	339
2019	Chinese	54	16	16	7	3	3	73	10	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	23	10	5	8	2	76	14	354
2019	Filipino	57	25	6	13	0	0	82	13	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	22	11	5	8	2	76	13	408
2019	Japanese	59	22	0	10	0	8	89	11	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	52	22	11	5	7	2	76	13	415
2019	Korean	42	41	9	0	9	0	82	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	53	21	11	6	7	2	76	13	414
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	29	7	4	6	3	82	11	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	20	11	6	8	2	75	14	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	14	11	0	11	0	77	11	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	22	11	6	7	2	76	13	405
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	12	12	3	12	5	72	16	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	23	11	6	6	2	76	13	364
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	18	9	5	13	3	73	18	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	22	11	6	7	2	76	13	402
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	22	10	6	6	1	78	13	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	22	11	6	7	2	76	13	360
2019	Other visible minority group	54	22	12	0	11	0	77	11	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	22	11	6	7	2	76	13	406

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	60	11	6	2	0	21	90	2	87
2019	Black - Not selected	55	14	6	2	2	21	88	5	338
2019	Chinese	47	18	7	1	3	24	86	5	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	13	5	2	1	20	89	5	354
2019	Filipino	46	13	6	0	0	35	91	0	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	14	6	2	2	20	88	5	408
2019	Japanese	40	32	20	0	0	8	78	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	56	13	5	2	1	21	88	5	415
2019	Korean	68	9	0	0	0	23	100	0	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	56	14	6	2	1	21	88	5	414
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	23	1	3	0	18	95	3	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	12	6	2	2	21	87	5	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	69	9	6	0	6	11	87	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	14	6	2	1	21	88	5	405
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	8	3	6	3	21	84	12	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	15	6	2	1	21	89	3	364
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	53	5	8	0	4	30	83	6	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	14	6	2	1	20	88	5	402
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	12	9	3	0	23	85	3	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	14	5	2	2	21	89	5	360
2019	Other visible minority group	68	17	3	0	0	12	96	0	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	14	6	2	2	21	88	5	407

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	68	16	7	2	1	0	7	90	3	86
2019	Black - Not selected	58	22	9	3	2	1	5	85	6	337
2019	Chinese	55	22	9	1	3	2	8	86	5	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	20	8	3	2	0	5	86	6	352
2019	Filipino	59	13	7	6	0	7	7	85	7	16
2019	Filipino - Not selected	60	21	8	3	2	0	6	86	5	407
2019	Japanese	60	22	10	0	0	0	8	89	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	60	20	8	3	2	1	6	86	6	413
2019	Korean	58	33	0	0	9	0	0	91	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	60	20	9	3	2	1	6	85	5	412
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	26	6	5	2	0	5	86	7	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	19	9	3	2	1	6	85	5	356
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	20	14	6	0	0	0	80	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	20	8	3	2	1	6	86	5	403
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	19	5	1	4	0	9	89	5	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	21	9	3	2	1	5	85	5	363
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	13	17	5	4	0	8	72	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	21	8	3	2	1	6	86	5	400
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	14	13	2	0	2	5	84	2	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	22	8	3	3	0	6	86	6	358
2019	Other visible minority group	75	6	0	8	0	0	11	91	9	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	59	21	9	3	2	1	5	85	5	404

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	67	12	10	1	7	0	2	82	9	86
2019	Black - Not selected	65	10	10	3	7	1	4	79	10	336
2019	Chinese	65	11	10	0	6	0	8	82	7	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	66	10	10	3	7	1	3	79	11	351
2019	Filipino	47	19	13	7	0	6	7	76	9	16
2019	Filipino - Not selected	66	10	10	3	7	0	4	80	10	406
2019	Japanese	62	8	22	0	0	0	8	76	0	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	66	10	10	3	7	1	4	80	10	412
2019	Korean	67	18	8	7	0	0	0	85	7	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	66	10	10	3	7	1	4	79	10	411
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	13	10	4	12	2	3	73	16	66
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	67	10	10	2	6	0	4	81	9	356
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	15	17	0	15	5	0	66	16	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	67	10	10	3	6	0	4	80	10	402
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	6	8	4	7	0	5	79	12	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	11	10	2	7	1	4	80	9	361
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	5	13	5	9	0	3	72	14	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	66	11	10	3	7	1	4	80	10	399
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	75	7	9	5	2	0	3	84	7	64
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	11	10	2	8	1	4	79	10	358
2019	Other visible minority group	78	5	11	0	6	0	0	83	6	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	65	11	10	3	7	1	4	79	10	403

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	25	14	6	6	0	74	11	86
2019	Black - Not selected	51	26	14	4	2	2	79	6	336
2019	Chinese	59	20	8	4	1	8	85	6	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	27	16	4	3	1	77	8	351
2019	Filipino	59	30	6	6	0	0	89	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	26	15	4	3	2	78	7	405
2019	Japanese	20	52	10	17	0	0	72	17	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	51	25	14	4	3	2	78	7	412
2019	Korean	60	32	9	0	0	0	91	0	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	50	26	15	4	3	2	78	8	411
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	26	21	5	2	0	73	6	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	26	13	4	3	2	79	8	355
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	52	22	16	5	6	0	74	10	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	26	14	4	3	2	78	7	402
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	30	17	2	5	0	76	7	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	25	14	5	3	2	78	7	362
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	29	19	5	0	0	76	5	22
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	51	26	14	4	3	2	78	7	400
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	28	19	8	3	0	70	10	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	26	13	4	3	2	79	7	357
2019	Other visible minority group	56	33	12	0	0	0	88	0	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	26	15	4	3	2	78	8	404

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	31	35	9	11	1	44	20	87
2019	Black - Not selected	10	31	41	12	5	0	41	18	342
2019	Chinese	16	34	37	10	3	0	50	13	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	31	41	12	7	0	40	19	357
2019	Filipino	4	42	48	6	0	0	46	6	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	31	40	12	7	0	41	19	412
2019	Japanese	11	28	52	9	0	0	39	9	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	10	31	40	12	6	0	42	18	419
2019	Korean	9	39	35	17	0	0	48	17	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	31	40	12	6	0	41	18	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	4	31	43	18	4	0	35	22	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	31	40	11	7	0	43	17	361
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	31	39	6	0	0	55	6	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	31	40	12	7	0	41	19	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	34	30	16	8	0	46	24	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	31	42	11	6	0	41	17	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	44	40	5	0	0	55	5	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	30	40	12	7	0	41	19	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	6	27	47	9	11	0	33	20	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	32	39	12	5	0	43	18	363
2019	Other visible minority group	11	26	41	11	11	0	37	22	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	31	40	12	6	0	42	18	410

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	28	36	19	10	0	0	29	36	86
2019	Black - Not selected	12	20	38	22	8	0	0	30	33	340
2019	Chinese	14	13	38	27	8	0	0	35	27	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	24	37	20	8	0	0	28	34	355
2019	Filipino	13	23	24	18	22	0	0	40	36	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	22	38	21	8	0	0	29	33	409
2019	Japanese	17	33	38	11	0	0	0	11	51	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	11	22	37	21	8	0	0	30	33	416
2019	Korean	0	17	66	17	0	0	0	17	17	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	11	22	36	21	9	0	0	30	34	415
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	26	46	12	5	0	0	17	37	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	21	35	23	9	0	0	32	32	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	6	46	23	5	0	0	28	26	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	23	37	21	8	0	0	30	34	406
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	16	29	28	11	2	0	39	31	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	23	38	20	8	0	0	28	34	365
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	10	35	31	24	0	0	55	10	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	23	37	20	7	0	0	28	35	403
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	19	32	26	4	0	2	30	37	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	23	38	20	9	0	0	29	33	360
2019	Other visible minority group	0	28	35	32	5	0	0	37	28	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	22	37	21	8	0	0	29	33	407

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	37	14	2	7	3	76	10	87
2019	Black - Not selected	31	44	12	8	3	2	77	11	340
2019	Chinese	31	50	12	6	1	0	81	7	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	41	12	7	5	3	76	12	355
2019	Filipino	35	45	13	7	0	0	80	7	16
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	43	12	6	4	2	77	11	411
2019	Japanese	10	79	0	11	0	0	89	11	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	33	42	12	6	4	2	76	11	417
2019	Korean	15	67	9	9	0	0	82	9	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	42	12	6	4	2	77	11	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	47	10	6	3	1	81	9	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	42	13	7	4	2	76	11	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	64	6	0	0	0	94	0	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	42	13	7	4	2	76	11	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	22	17	7	5	6	69	13	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	46	11	6	4	2	78	10	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	52	9	10	5	0	77	14	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	42	12	6	4	2	77	11	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	50	11	8	5	0	76	13	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	42	12	6	4	3	77	10	361
2019	Other visible minority group	18	38	17	10	0	17	68	12	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	43	12	6	4	2	77	11	408

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.
A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	20	27	21	16	12	4	48	30	86
2019	Black - Not selected	20	37	19	10	12	2	59	22	339
2019	Chinese	22	37	20	15	6	0	59	21	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	35	19	10	13	3	56	24	353
2019	Filipino	13	56	12	6	13	0	69	19	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	34	20	11	12	3	56	24	408
2019	Japanese	9	50	30	11	0	0	59	11	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	20	35	19	11	12	3	57	24	415
2019	Korean	25	23	26	18	9	0	48	26	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	20	35	19	11	12	3	57	23	414
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	42	21	7	12	3	58	20	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	34	19	12	12	3	56	24	358
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	51	9	11	0	0	81	11	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	34	20	11	12	3	55	24	405
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	22	17	5	15	6	61	21	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	37	20	12	11	2	56	24	365
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	48	9	0	14	0	77	14	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	34	20	12	12	3	55	24	402
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	42	15	13	14	0	58	27	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	34	20	11	11	3	56	23	359
2019	Other visible minority group	4	34	21	18	11	12	43	33	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	35	19	11	12	2	57	23	407

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	87
2019	Black - Not selected	20	80	342
2019	Chinese	15	85	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	81	357
2019	Filipino	28	72	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	82	412
2019	Japanese	10	90	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	18	82	419
2019	Korean	16	84	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	82	418
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	81	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	82	361
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	62	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	83	409
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	79	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	82	368
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	10	90	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	81	406
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	82	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	82	363
2019	Other visible minority group	22	78	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	82	410

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	83	17	10
2019	Black - Not selected	82	18	68
2019	Chinese	91	9	11
2019	Chinese - Not selected	81	19	67
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	78	22	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	83	17	65
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	70	30	13
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	85	15	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	74	26	12
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	84	16	66

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	39	19	20	11	11	58	22	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	34	6	16	0	79	16	53
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	50	9	0	0	91	0	10
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	28	8	18	2	72	20	53

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Compensation

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	27	20	10	20	3	0	22	78	86
2019	Black - Not selected	16	23	27	14	16	3	0	16	84	342
2019	Chinese	14	23	29	12	16	7	0	15	85	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	24	25	13	17	2	0	18	82	356
2019	Filipino	11	29	34	20	6	0	0	11	89	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	24	25	13	18	3	0	18	82	411
2019	Japanese	0	21	50	0	20	9	0	0	100	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	17	24	25	13	17	3	0	18	82	418
2019	Korean	24	18	33	9	17	0	0	24	76	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	24	26	13	17	3	0	17	83	417
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	29	29	18	13	3	0	9	91	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	23	25	12	18	3	0	19	81	360
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	18	20	9	17	0	5	32	68	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	24	26	13	17	3	0	17	83	408
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	19	19	16	24	2	0	20	80	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	25	27	13	16	3	0	17	83	367
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	31	25	5	8	9	3	22	78	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	23	26	14	18	3	0	17	83	405
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	23	18	19	25	0	0	15	85	66
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	24	27	12	16	3	0	18	82	362
2019	Other visible minority group	37	22	11	12	18	0	0	37	63	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	16	24	26	13	17	3	0	17	83	409

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	60	40	66
2019	Black - Not selected	69	31	276
2019	Chinese	71	29	57
2019	Chinese - Not selected	67	33	285
2019	Filipino	49	51	15
2019	Filipino - Not selected	68	32	327
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	30	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	67	33	282
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	64	36	13
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	68	32	329
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	36	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	68	32	294
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	81	19	16
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	67	33	326
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	74	26	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	34	286
2019	Other visible minority group	82	18	12
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	67	33	330

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	68	65
2019	Black - Not selected	33	67	275
2019	Chinese	32	68	56
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	67	284
2019	Filipino	45	55	15
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	68	325
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	66	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	68	280
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	53	13
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	68	327
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	73	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	292
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	44	16
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	69	324
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	73	56
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	66	284
2019	Other visible minority group	8	92	12
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	67	328

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	4	17	21	14	27	1	14	25	49	66
2019	Black - Not selected	10	18	16	22	26	2	6	31	52	273
2019	Chinese	5	19	23	27	18	4	4	27	48	56
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	18	16	19	28	1	9	31	52	283
2019	Filipino	0	24	30	6	29	6	5	27	39	15
2019	Filipino - Not selected	10	18	16	21	26	1	8	30	52	324
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	22	10	17	27	0	9	41	49	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	17	18	21	26	2	8	28	52	279
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	16	7	30	16	0	0	46	47	13
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	18	17	20	26	2	8	29	52	326
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	23	11	21	26	0	6	38	50	47
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	17	18	20	26	2	8	29	52	292
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	13	33	15	7	25	0	8	49	34	15
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	17	17	21	26	2	8	29	52	324
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	17	10	26	32	0	5	29	61	55
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	18	18	19	25	2	8	30	49	284
2019	Other visible minority group	10	0	26	14	25	8	18	13	53	12
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	9	19	16	21	26	1	8	31	51	327

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	1	10	12	26	41	1	9	12	75	66
2019	Black - Not selected	5	13	11	21	44	3	4	20	69	275
2019	Chinese	2	11	13	23	44	5	2	14	72	56
2019	Chinese - Not selected	5	13	10	21	43	2	6	19	70	285
2019	Filipino	0	6	16	14	53	6	5	7	76	15
2019	Filipino - Not selected	5	13	11	22	43	2	5	19	70	326
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	6	20	6	21	42	0	6	27	67	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	4	11	12	22	43	3	5	16	71	281
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	15	7	47	30	0	0	15	78	13
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	5	12	11	21	44	3	5	18	70	328
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	16	14	19	39	0	4	25	61	48
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	4	12	10	22	44	3	5	17	72	293
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	26	20	7	40	0	7	28	50	16
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	5	12	10	22	43	3	5	18	71	325
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	8	0	28	49	4	4	16	84	55
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	4	13	13	20	42	2	5	19	68	286
2019	Other visible minority group	10	0	18	0	55	8	10	12	67	12
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	4	13	10	22	43	2	5	18	70	329

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	19	6	16	8	1	12	66	28	87
2019	Black - Not selected	37	16	15	11	12	3	6	59	25	340
2019	Chinese	33	27	16	5	10	2	7	65	17	70
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	15	12	13	11	3	7	59	27	357
2019	Filipino	36	12	18	6	10	13	6	58	19	17
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	17	13	12	11	2	7	60	26	410
2019	Japanese	22	28	20	0	18	0	12	57	21	10
2019	Japanese - Not selected	38	17	13	12	11	3	7	60	26	417
2019	Korean	34	0	23	26	0	0	16	41	31	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	38	17	13	12	11	3	7	61	25	416
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	23	11	15	9	5	4	61	26	68
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	16	13	12	12	2	7	60	26	359
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	15	11	15	20	0	10	50	38	20
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	38	17	13	12	11	3	7	61	25	407
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	10	15	13	17	2	1	54	30	61
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	18	12	12	10	3	8	61	25	366
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	53	18	13	5	3	0	8	78	9	23
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	17	13	12	12	3	7	59	27	404
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	8	14	16	19	3	2	49	37	65
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	18	13	11	10	3	8	62	23	362
2019	Other visible minority group	31	12	10	25	0	16	6	55	32	19
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	17	13	11	12	2	7	60	25	408

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Department of Justice by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Survey Themes

My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.

My Work Unit

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)

Senior Management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Mobility and Retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Harassment