2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 96. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

My Job
My Work Unit
My Immediate Supervisor
Senior Management
My Organization (Department or Agency)
Mobility and Retention
Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment
Harassment
Discrimination
Stress and Well-Being
Duty to Accommodate
Compensation

Top of Page

My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	40	3	9	3	0	86	11	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	40	4	13	3	0	79	17	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	41	4	13	4	0	78	17	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	42	4	10	5	0	82	14	399
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	44	2	8	2	0	88	10	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	48	5	12	3	0	79	15	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	50	4	12	4	0	79	16	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	49	6	11	3	0	81	14	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	28	2	6	2	1	89	8	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	46	4	12	7	0	76	19	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	44	4	15	8	0	74	22	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	43	7	10	4	0	79	14	468
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	41	3	6	1	0	90	7	269
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	45	4	11	3	0	82	14	1026
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	45	4	11	4	0	81	15	805
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	43	4	9	4	0	84	12	917
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	41	3	9	2	0	87	10	504
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	47	3	9	3	0	85	12	1050
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	46	3	7	2	0	87	10	827
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	43	5	6	2	0	88	7	954

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	14	4	2	0	0	2	94	3	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	14	5	5	2	0	1	88	8	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	73	17	4	4	1	0	1	91	5	647
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	70	18	4	5	2	0	2	88	7	400
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	81	12	3	2	2	0	1	94	4	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	17	4	3	2	0	1	91	6	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	18	4	5	2	0	2	88	7	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	21	5	5	2	0	0	87	7	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	71	11	3	11	0	1	3	86	12	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	18	6	5	2	0	2	87	7	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	19	4	5	3	0	0	88	8	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	23	7	6	3	0	1	85	8	467
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	68	17	2	4	1	0	7	92	6	269
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	17	4	4	3	0	4	88	7	1021
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	19	4	6	3	0	5	87	10	803
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	18	4	5	2	0	5	88	8	914
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	80	10	2	3	2	0	3	92	5	501
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	69	16	3	7	2	0	4	88	9	1052
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	17	2	5	3	0	5	90	8	825
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	17	3	5	2	0	5	90	7	950

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	30	7	11	3	0	0	80	14	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	33	6	12	6	0	0	76	18	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	6	10	4	0	0	79	15	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	31	5	9	4	0	0	82	13	401
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	29	6	9	7	0	0	78	16	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	37	5	13	9	0	0	74	22	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	35	6	13	8	0	0	73	21	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	34	6	11	8	0	0	76	19	415
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	19	5	6	5	1	0	84	11	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	32	5	18	6	1	0	71	24	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	31	7	10	9	0	0	73	20	507
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	37	6	8	6	2	0	79	14	468
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	36	5	6	6	0	0	83	12	270
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	35	7	9	4	0	0	80	13	1022
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	37	8	9	5	0	1	78	14	797
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	38	7	8	5	0	1	80	13	913

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	36	10	17	9	0	0	63	26	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	38	12	18	13	0	0	56	31	546
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	40	11	15	11	0	0	63	26	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	40	10	17	7	0	1	66	24	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	49	8	14	9	1	0	69	23	296
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	46	10	19	10	0	0	61	29	367
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	46	8	21	9	0	0	62	30	518
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	45	11	17	6	0	1	66	23	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	41	9	17	6	0	0	68	23	441
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	38	13	20	12	0	0	55	32	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	43	12	19	9	0	0	60	29	568
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	45	10	15	9	0	0	66	24	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	38	17	9	5	1	0	70	14	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	38	12	20	14	0	0	53	35	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	32	12	21	15	0	0	52	36	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	40	9	19	12	0	0	60	31	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	34	10	14	6	0	1	69	20	270
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	39	14	17	8	0	0	61	25	1027
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	41	13	15	7	0	1	65	22	806
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	39	15	11	7	0	1	67	18	914
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	36	11	14	7	1	1	67	22	501
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	44	10	14	7	0	1	68	22	1047
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	45	12	13	4	0	0	71	17	827
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	44	12	11	4	0	1	72	15	953

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	37	7	6	2	0	85	9	511
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	36	9	8	5	1	79	13	545
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	36	7	10	5	0	79	15	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	36	6	5	3	0	86	8	399
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	36	6	7	1	0	85	9	442
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	36	7	11	4	0	77	16	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	35	7	11	5	0	78	15	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	33	10	8	4	0	78	12	415
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	30	9	7	0	1	85	7	90
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	43	6	6	6	0	81	13	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	34	9	11	7	1	73	18	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	35	8	10	3	0	79	13	469

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	24	8	6	2	0	0	83	9	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	30	8	11	4	0	0	77	15	548
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	6	10	5	0	0	79	15	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	34	8	7	4	0	0	81	11	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	30	10	7	5	1	1	77	13	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	33	10	9	7	0	0	74	16	367
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	32	9	10	8	0	0	73	18	517
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	29	11	9	6	0	0	74	15	325
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	27	8	7	5	0	0	79	12	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	33	8	9	9	0	1	74	18	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	34	7	10	9	0	0	74	19	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	36	9	11	6	1	0	74	17	415
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	22	9	7	1	3	3	82	9	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	30	12	8	8	0	1	71	16	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	30	10	15	11	0	0	64	26	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	33	11	15	11	0	0	63	26	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	31	11	5	2	1	3	80	8	268
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	35	11	9	6	1	1	73	15	1024
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	35	12	9	7	1	1	71	16	805
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	35	10	9	8	0	1	73	17	915

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	34	11	6	2	80	9	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	40	10	9	6	75	15	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	38	11	6	4	78	10	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	38	8	5	3	83	9	402
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	40	11	8	4	77	12	296
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	42	13	11	5	71	16	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	44	9	6	4	81	10	514
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	41	9	8	3	80	11	320
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	42	10	6	3	80	10	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	42	10	6	5	78	12	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	46	7	8	3	82	11	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	42	8	8	6	78	14	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	55	7	6	2	86	7	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	39	13	9	8	70	17	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	37	13	14	8	65	22	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	46	10	8	7	75	14	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	35	9	6	2	84	7	270
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	36	13	8	5	74	13	1024
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	41	11	8	5	76	13	800
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	37	8	8	5	78	14	910
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	37	10	5	4	81	9	500
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	43	9	7	2	82	9	1049
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	41	9	6	2	83	8	817
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	39	6	5	3	85	9	947

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	38	14	9	4	0	1	73	13	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	34	16	16	7	0	0	61	23	548
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	35	12	14	9	0	0	65	23	649
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	41	15	10	6	0	0	68	17	402
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	30	18	14	7	1	1	60	22	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	30	16	19	13	0	0	51	33	367
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	35	16	15	13	0	0	56	28	518
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	33	18	17	10	0	0	56	26	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	36	14	13	7	1	0	66	20	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	33	18	12	12	0	0	58	24	466
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	35	14	15	12	0	0	59	27	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	34	17	12	10	0	0	60	23	415
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	48	13	3	0	0	0	83	4	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	32	16	16	13	0	0	55	29	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	31	18	18	17	0	0	48	34	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	34	19	13	14	0	0	54	27	468
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	36	17	8	4	2	0	70	13	270
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	37	18	14	10	0	0	57	25	1026
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	36	19	16	10	0	0	55	27	805
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	36	17	14	13	0	0	56	27	915

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	42	12	10	3	0	76	12	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	39	12	14	5	0	70	19	546
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	44	9	13	5	0	73	18	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	44	11	12	3	0	74	14	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	42	14	12	5	1	68	18	296
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	37	17	15	7	0	62	22	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	42	10	15	6	0	69	21	520
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	42	15	11	3	0	70	15	325
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	42	11	9	3	0	76	12	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	43	13	10	7	0	70	17	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	38	13	14	7	0	67	20	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	40	11	11	6	0	71	18	416

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	36	8	6	2	0	0	84	7	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	37	11	6	3	0	0	81	8	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	40	9	4	3	0	0	84	7	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	39	7	5	1	0	0	86	6	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	44	7	6	1	1	0	86	7	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	42	8	6	2	1	0	84	8	367
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	40	6	4	2	1	0	87	6	517
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	39	8	4	1	0	0	87	5	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	38	10	4	2	0	0	85	5	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	41	8	5	4	0	0	83	9	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	38	9	6	4	0	0	81	10	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	45	7	3	3	1	0	86	6	414
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	38	7	0	1	0	0	93	1	90
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	39	13	9	4	0	0	73	14	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	33	19	10	6	0	0	65	16	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	35	12	5	9	1	0	74	14	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	35	11	3	1	1	0	85	4	269
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	41	13	7	4	1	0	77	10	1026
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	46	12	7	3	1	1	78	10	805
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	40	12	5	4	1	0	78	10	915
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	34	8	3	1	0	0	87	4	502
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	39	9	5	2	0	0	85	6	1050
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	40	8	3	2	0	0	87	6	826
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	37	7	3	2	1	0	88	5	951

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	34	13	7	4	0	76	11	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	32	14	14	7	0	65	21	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	33	14	12	9	0	65	21	649
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	39	11	11	5	0	72	17	402
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	39	14	9	6	1	71	15	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	35	14	14	11	0	60	25	364
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	35	13	13	12	0	61	25	514
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	36	14	10	9	0	66	20	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	33	14	10	5	0	71	15	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	40	13	12	11	0	64	23	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	36	12	13	12	0	63	25	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	38	11	12	12	0	64	24	414

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	29	10	3	1	0	86	4	512
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	32	11	5	2	0	82	6	543
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	29	7	4	1	0	88	5	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	64	26	6	3	1	0	90	4	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	35	13	3	1	0	82	5	290
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	36	10	4	2	0	83	6	364
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	33	9	5	1	0	85	6	511
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	30	7	4	1	0	88	5	322
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	32	9	2	1	0	88	3	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	34	7	3	2	0	89	4	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	33	7	3	1	0	89	4	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	32	4	4	1	0	91	5	415
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	22	8	4	0	0	88	4	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	27	8	3	4	0	84	8	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	26	7	5	2	1	85	7	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	62	27	7	2	1	0	89	4	468
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	29	4	0	1	0	95	2	269
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	29	7	2	1	0	89	3	1027
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	29	6	3	1	0	90	3	800
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	28	4	3	2	0	91	5	911

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	37	14	10	7	0	1	69	17	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	36	13	17	9	0	0	61	26	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	35	9	14	10	0	0	66	24	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	38	12	10	7	0	0	71	17	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	33	17	15	9	0	0	59	24	290
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	37	12	16	14	1	0	57	30	367
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	39	11	14	12	0	0	62	27	516
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	40	12	12	10	0	0	65	22	322
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	36	15	14	7	1	1	65	21	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	34	12	17	11	0	0	59	28	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	38	11	14	11	0	0	64	25	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	40	11	12	11	0	0	66	23	415
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	51	11	10	2	0	1	77	11	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	40	10	14	14	0	0	62	28	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	33	12	16	19	0	0	52	36	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	35	11	14	19	0	0	56	33	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	31	20	8	6	0	4	64	14	267
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	38	15	14	7	0	0	63	21	1027
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	41	13	14	9	0	0	64	23	798
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	38	11	11	10	0	1	67	21	911

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	35	15	8	5	0	0	72	13	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	33	19	14	9	0	0	59	22	548
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	33	14	10	9	0	0	66	20	648
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	37	14	8	6	0	0	71	15	402
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	34	19	10	9	0	0	61	19	290
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	30	20	16	11	0	0	53	27	364
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	35	14	12	12	0	0	62	24	512
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	33	17	11	8	0	0	64	19	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	38	15	9	6	0	1	69	16	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	30	18	14	12	0	0	57	25	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	33	13	13	11	0	0	64	23	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	36	13	11	10	0	1	67	20	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	38	16	7	2	1	0	75	9	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	34	13	13	13	0	1	60	26	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	28	16	17	17	0	0	51	33	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	34	17	11	14	0	0	58	25	469

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	36	8	7	4	1	0	81	11	511
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	39	14	12	6	0	0	67	19	545
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	38	11	13	7	0	0	69	21	641
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	38	11	10	4	0	0	74	14	396
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	35	17	12	5	0	0	66	17	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	36	17	14	10	0	0	59	24	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	36	11	15	10	0	0	63	26	516
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	41	15	8	6	0	0	71	14	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	35	12	9	6	0	1	73	15	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	36	14	11	10	0	0	64	22	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	36	11	13	10	0	0	66	23	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	40	14	11	7	0	0	69	17	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	41	10	3	0	0	0	87	4	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	33	14	15	11	0	0	60	26	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	27	16	17	13	1	0	54	31	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	33	16	14	12	0	0	58	26	467
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	39	11	6	1	0	0	81	8	270
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	39	12	11	5	0	0	72	17	1024
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	40	13	11	6	0	0	71	16	800
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	40	12	9	6	1	0	72	16	911

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	32	7	4	3	87	7	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	37	11	9	3	77	12	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	33	10	7	3	81	10	649
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	33	9	6	1	84	7	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	41	9	5	3	82	9	291
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	36	15	11	3	71	14	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	39	12	7	3	78	10	517
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	37	11	6	2	82	7	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	37	8	6	2	84	8	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	40	12	5	4	78	10	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	39	13	6	2	79	8	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	39	7	6	5	82	11	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	31	3	0	1	95	2	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	37	10	10	4	76	14	537
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	34	13	12	5	69	17	507
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	37	11	6	4	79	10	468
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	35	5	4	1	90	5	270
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	38	8	8	3	81	11	1028
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	41	9	5	4	82	9	805
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	38	8	6	4	82	10	915
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	35	8	4	2	86	5	504
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	39	8	4	2	85	6	1052
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	40	6	5	2	88	6	828
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	38	6	4	2	88	6	955

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	27	12	6	7	0	1	75	13	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	26	18	11	11	0	0	60	22	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	29	21	12	14	0	1	52	26	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	28	20	16	11	0	2	53	27	400
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	21	16	11	11	1	1	61	23	296
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	26	19	13	12	0	0	56	25	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	27	18	14	16	0	1	51	31	519
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	25	22	14	13	0	2	51	27	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	28	14	10	8	1	1	67	19	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	34	16	11	11	0	0	62	22	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	31	20	15	11	0	1	54	26	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	26	19	15	13	0	2	52	29	414
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	42	14	1	1	0	2	83	2	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	31	19	9	15	0	0	57	24	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	23	22	14	16	0	2	47	30	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	23	24	12	17	0	1	46	29	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	29	13	5	4	0	0	78	9	268
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	30	18	11	8	0	1	62	20	1025
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	28	21	11	9	0	1	59	19	801
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	27	23	10	13	1	1	54	23	914
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	31	15	7	5	0	1	72	13	503
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	33	21	10	7	0	1	62	17	1052
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	31	22	11	9	0	1	58	20	827
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	30	24	13	8	0	0	55	20	955

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	17	32	21	14	1	3	37	30	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	30	32	16	7	0	1	23	45	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	31	36	13	4	0	1	17	47	647
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	28	37	12	5	0	1	18	45	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	24	33	15	11	1	4	28	37	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	32	33	15	6	1	1	21	46	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	32	33	14	4	0	1	19	48	520
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	34	34	11	4	1	1	16	50	322
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	20	32	18	14	1	4	33	33	442
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	29	32	15	6	0	2	21	45	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	27	36	13	4	0	1	17	46	568
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	30	32	12	5	0	2	17	50	413
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	15	19	30	19	6	4	54	26	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	31	34	11	5	0	1	16	49	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	32	34	8	3	0	1	11	55	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	34	30	10	1	1	1	11	58	468
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	22	22	23	16	2	7	43	32	265
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	29	30	13	7	1	2	21	48	1021
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	31	30	11	6	0	1	18	52	800
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	32	30	10	3	0	2	13	55	908
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	19	31	25	13	2	3	40	27	499
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	28	33	16	8	0	2	25	42	1042
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	32	37	12	4	1	1	16	46	822
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	32	35	13	5	0	2	18	45	951

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	16	26	19	24	3	3	47	26	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	23	26	25	10	1	1	36	38	546
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	22	31	24	8	0	1	32	36	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	23	34	21	9	1	1	31	35	397
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	16	28	23	19	3	2	44	26	292
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	28	26	22	9	1	1	32	41	364
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	24	31	20	7	2	1	27	41	519
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	25	35	21	4	2	1	25	38	321
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	14	27	22	22	3	4	47	24	440
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	23	31	19	10	3	2	31	37	464
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	24	33	16	8	2	1	26	40	568
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	22	35	18	9	2	4	28	35	414
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	13	20	29	25	5	5	59	19	89
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	29	32	11	6	1	2	17	50	538
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	29	28	12	5	1	1	17	54	507
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	27	29	14	2	2	1	16	54	467
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	13	25	18	20	6	8	44	27	265
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	21	28	18	11	3	3	30	40	1020
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	23	29	16	11	2	2	28	41	800
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	25	27	16	7	4	3	25	46	904
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	11	25	25	22	6	5	52	19	496
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	18	28	24	14	2	3	41	30	1044
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	19	32	23	11	3	3	37	29	821
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	21	33	24	9	2	4	34	31	944

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	17	27	22	17	2	5	42	29	513
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	22	29	20	13	1	2	33	37	548
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	23	38	17	6	1	1	23	39	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	26	33	18	7	1	2	26	40	398
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	21	30	19	16	2	3	36	33	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	25	31	19	8	1	2	27	41	364
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	26	31	19	6	0	1	26	43	517
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	28	31	13	6	1	2	20	48	322
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	11	19	32	17	15	2	4	33	33	440
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	22	29	17	9	2	5	28	41	466
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	28	35	14	7	0	1	20	44	567
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	22	32	16	6	1	4	23	43	413
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	10	18	17	33	5	6	56	24	90
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	25	24	11	6	1	3	19	56	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	23	28	13	5	3	2	19	51	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	24	30	11	3	2	1	15	53	465
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	17	22	15	14	7	9	36	38	266
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	23	27	16	8	2	4	25	46	1023
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	24	28	13	7	2	4	22	49	797
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	27	30	11	5	2	4	17	51	905
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	17	25	21	14	6	5	39	32	498
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	25	27	16	9	2	4	26	45	1041
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	27	30	15	5	3	4	21	47	819
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	26	32	16	7	2	4	24	42	950

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	9	22	28	29	1	4	61	16	513
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	14	30	30	15	1	2	47	22	545
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	18	36	25	8	0	1	33	30	640
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	20	38	23	7	0	1	30	31	398
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	13	27	27	24	2	4	53	18	293
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	18	34	26	11	1	1	37	28	363
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	18	33	25	7	1	1	33	33	512
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	24	34	19	8	1	1	27	38	320
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	9	26	27	26	1	5	56	16	441
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	20	29	24	12	1	4	38	31	464
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	21	37	19	8	0	1	27	35	565
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	24	30	17	7	1	3	25	43	410
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	8	17	34	29	0	7	68	14	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	15	33	21	9	1	3	31	36	536
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	20	29	18	5	0	1	24	47	503
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	22	32	15	4	1	1	19	48	465
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	8	22	26	24	3	9	57	18	264
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	18	31	21	11	2	4	34	33	1021
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	21	31	19	10	2	3	31	37	795
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	23	34	15	5	1	3	21	43	900
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	5	8	26	31	23	3	4	58	14	496
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	17	30	26	12	1	4	40	28	1039
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	19	36	23	7	1	4	32	30	820
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	21	39	20	6	1	2	28	32	948

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	11	18	24	31	3	5	60	20	513
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	19	27	21	17	0	2	39	34	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	22	32	18	8	0	1	26	41	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	23	30	19	7	1	1	27	41	400
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	17	26	19	18	3	5	40	31	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	27	27	17	6	1	1	23	49	364
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	27	28	14	5	1	1	19	53	518
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	29	29	12	5	1	1	17	53	322
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	15	22	17	23	4	6	45	30	439
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	24	27	15	10	1	3	27	46	465
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	28	25	12	6	1	1	19	55	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	27	27	9	6	0	3	15	56	414
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	14	18	25	30	6	5	62	18	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	25	29	8	5	0	3	13	57	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	24	22	7	4	0	1	11	66	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	28	21	8	3	1	1	12	67	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	13	21	19	23	2	9	47	29	265
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	23	22	15	8	1	3	24	52	1018
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	27	24	10	9	0	2	19	56	800
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	30	26	9	3	0	2	13	61	908
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	7	13	27	22	22	4	6	48	22	498
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	22	27	20	12	1	3	33	40	1046
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	27	32	15	4	0	3	19	48	823
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	28	31	14	6	0	2	21	47	947

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	16	22	20	24	4	6	49	28	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	22	29	18	12	2	2	31	38	540
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	20	33	22	8	1	2	31	35	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	24	29	24	7	2	2	32	37	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	17	23	19	19	4	4	41	34	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	24	26	19	8	2	2	29	44	361
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	22	31	18	8	1	1	27	41	519
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	23	33	21	6	2	2	29	37	321
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	18	21	21	17	7	6	44	31	439
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	20	31	18	12	4	4	33	34	466
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	19	32	22	9	1	1	32	35	568
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	23	29	20	9	2	4	31	39	413
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	12	11	16	26	14	6	53	34	90
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	16	31	21	9	1	5	32	34	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	19	24	23	11	1	3	36	39	507
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	19	31	25	7	1	3	32	36	467
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	16	25	14	20	6	8	40	31	267
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	18	26	23	14	2	5	40	32	1019
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	22	28	21	11	2	4	34	36	788
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	21	30	24	9	2	3	35	34	902
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	15	20	22	18	8	7	47	29	499
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	21	26	21	14	3	3	36	36	1041
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	24	30	20	9	1	3	31	37	820
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	25	29	21	10	1	3	33	36	943

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	14	20	30	15	16	2	3	33	36	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	24	32	17	7	1	1	25	42	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	24	35	16	5	1	1	22	42	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	28	31	17	5	1	1	23	45	403
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	22	38	13	7	2	3	21	40	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	28	31	15	5	1	0	20	49	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	25	35	13	4	1	1	17	48	520
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	29	34	13	6	1	2	20	45	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	20	33	17	9	2	2	28	38	440
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	28	32	11	8	1	2	20	47	464
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	29	34	12	5	1	1	16	49	568
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	27	34	12	6	2	2	18	46	412
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	13	27	21	24	4	5	50	21	90
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	33	27	13	4	1	3	17	55	537
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	21	31	12	5	1	3	17	51	505
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	28	34	10	3	1	1	13	52	467

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	21	33	22	14	0	2	37	29	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	27	36	17	7	0	0	24	40	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	23	36	19	6	0	0	24	39	648
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	21	40	20	6	1	1	26	34	400

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My Work Unit

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	78	10	4	2	2	1	3	91	5	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	78	10	4	4	2	1	2	89	6	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	11	6	4	2	0	3	87	7	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	17	7	3	2	0	3	88	5	403
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	79	11	2	4	1	0	3	93	5	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	13	6	3	1	0	4	89	4	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	10	6	2	2	0	2	89	5	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	13	5	2	3	1	3	89	6	414
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	11	2	6	3	0	5	88	10	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	21	5	3	3	0	3	88	7	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	76	11	5	2	3	0	3	90	5	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	12	6	3	2	1	2	89	5	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	11	3	2	1	2	6	94	4	270
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	15	5	4	3	1	3	88	7	1022
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	70	15	5	3	3	0	3	89	7	804
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	15	5	2	2	0	3	91	4	913
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	11	4	3	3	1	6	90	6	501
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	70	13	5	3	4	0	4	87	7	1052
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	71	13	4	3	3	0	6	89	7	825
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	13	5	2	2	0	5	91	4	955

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	28	12	7	4	8	4	74	12	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	28	15	13	7	5	3	61	22	548
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	31	16	12	10	4	3	60	23	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	31	17	8	8	4	2	65	17	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	27	20	10	7	8	4	58	19	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	29	22	14	12	3	3	50	27	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	31	17	14	10	4	2	55	27	519
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	33	22	14	8	3	2	55	22	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	26	14	7	9	7	4	67	18	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	31	14	12	12	5	2	59	26	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	29	16	12	13	5	2	56	27	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	32	16	12	8	4	2	61	22	414
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	26	12	1	4	7	12	80	5	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	25	21	12	11	4	3	54	24	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	28	18	14	10	4	1	56	25	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	33	17	9	10	4	2	62	20	466

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	25	10	8	3	0	0	79	12	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	28	10	10	7	0	0	72	17	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	27	9	11	10	1	0	70	22	647
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	30	8	10	4	1	0	79	13	402
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	32	6	14	6	2	0	74	20	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	32	12	14	11	0	0	63	25	364
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	31	8	13	12	1	0	66	25	519
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	33	12	12	7	1	0	69	19	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	28	7	8	6	1	0	79	14	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	30	9	13	10	0	0	68	23	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	29	10	11	11	0	0	68	22	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	33	9	9	9	1	1	73	18	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	29	3	10	0	0	0	86	11	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	34	10	11	9	0	0	70	20	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	28	12	11	11	1	0	66	22	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	32	8	9	10	1	0	72	20	469

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	29	4	6	1	0	88	8	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	35	6	9	3	0	81	13	546
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	34	7	10	4	0	79	15	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	32	6	7	2	0	85	9	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	35	4	9	2	1	85	11	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	39	9	9	4	0	78	13	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	38	7	10	5	0	77	16	520
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	36	9	9	2	0	80	11	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	29	4	6	4	1	85	10	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	38	9	8	4	1	78	12	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	36	11	10	5	0	75	15	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	39	7	8	4	0	81	12	411
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	25	5	2	3	0	89	6	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	40	10	10	3	0	77	13	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	36	9	14	5	0	72	19	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	41	8	9	4	0	79	13	468

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	38	8	3	2	1	1	87	5	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	39	12	4	3	1	0	81	7	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	35	8	7	5	1	0	80	12	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	40	9	6	2	1	0	83	7	402
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	40	10	3	4	4	0	82	7	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	38	16	8	5	0	1	72	12	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	38	13	7	4	1	0	75	12	519
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	36	16	5	4	2	0	75	9	325

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	24	14	5	3	2	6	76	8	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	23	17	5	3	1	4	73	9	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	24	11	4	4	0	1	80	9	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	25	14	3	2	0	3	79	6	403

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	28	14	8	5	1	1	73	13	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	30	12	11	7	0	0	70	18	548
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	30	11	8	9	1	0	73	17	647
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	35	11	6	5	1	1	78	11	403
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	33	15	10	7	2	1	67	18	292
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	30	13	13	9	0	0	65	22	367
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	32	12	12	9	0	0	67	21	513
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	36	13	7	6	0	2	73	13	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	29	12	10	5	1	1	73	15	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	33	9	10	10	0	0	71	20	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	34	11	9	9	0	0	71	18	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	37	13	7	7	0	0	73	14	415
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	26	5	5	1	8	0	88	6	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	31	13	10	7	0	0	70	17	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	30	9	10	8	0	1	72	18	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	34	11	8	8	0	0	74	15	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	31	14	8	4	1	1	73	13	270
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	35	15	10	6	0	0	69	16	1027
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	37	13	10	7	0	0	71	16	802
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	37	14	9	7	0	1	70	16	917
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	36	13	9	5	1	1	71	15	504
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	36	11	11	7	0	0	70	19	1052
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	36	13	11	7	1	0	69	18	826
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	35	13	9	7	0	0	71	16	955

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	27	9	2	2	2	2	87	4	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	24	11	7	4	1	1	77	12	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	24	8	8	6	2	0	78	14	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	26	12	5	2	1	1	80	7	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	31	12	5	4	2	1	79	9	292
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	29	13	5	6	1	0	75	12	364
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	26	13	8	9	1	0	70	17	511
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	34	15	6	3	1	1	75	9	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	24	9	7	2	2	0	81	9	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	28	9	7	6	1	0	77	14	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	30	10	7	7	1	0	75	15	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	29	14	8	5	4	2	72	14	415
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	18	3	3	1	1	2	93	4	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	25	11	6	7	1	1	76	13	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	28	9	6	7	2	3	77	14	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	27	15	7	7	2	0	71	14	468
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	29	8	5	2	6	0	84	7	270
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	32	13	8	4	2	0	74	13	1026
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	33	14	7	5	2	0	74	12	802
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	35	13	8	6	1	0	74	13	913
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	31	9	6	3	5	1	80	10	505
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	31	12	8	6	1	1	73	14	1052
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	34	12	7	5	2	0	75	13	825
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	31	12	9	5	2	0	74	13	955

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	26	9	7	3	1	2	81	10	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	26	10	10	5	0	1	74	15	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	30	8	11	7	0	0	74	18	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	30	12	7	4	0	1	77	11	396
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	31	12	6	6	2	1	75	13	292
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	28	10	12	8	0	0	71	19	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	27	11	14	9	0	0	67	22	509
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	33	14	7	6	0	1	73	13	322
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	27	11	7	3	0	0	79	10	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	30	7	9	10	1	0	73	20	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	32	10	9	8	0	0	73	17	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	36	9	12	6	1	0	73	18	414
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	74	17	5	1	2	1	1	92	3	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	26	13	9	7	0	0	71	16	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	30	10	9	8	0	1	73	17	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	30	11	12	7	0	0	70	19	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	34	7	5	3	2	0	84	8	270
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	36	11	9	6	0	0	74	15	1022
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	38	10	9	8	0	0	73	16	802
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	40	9	9	7	0	0	75	16	913
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	32	8	9	3	2	0	79	13	504
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	35	10	10	6	0	0	73	16	1052
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	36	9	10	6	1	0	75	16	826
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	34	10	8	6	1	0	75	15	954

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	86	6	2	1	1	0	3	95	2	510
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	84	8	3	2	1	0	2	95	3	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	84	7	4	1	1	0	3	94	2	641
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	78	11	3	3	1	0	3	92	5	398
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	87	7	2	1	1	0	1	96	2	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	82	9	4	0	1	0	3	94	1	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	83	7	4	2	2	0	3	93	3	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	80	10	3	1	2	0	2	93	4	414
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	87	4	2	3	3	0	1	92	6	90
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	82	7	4	2	2	0	3	92	4	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	82	9	3	1	2	0	4	94	3	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	77	10	5	3	2	0	2	90	5	468
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	87	8	2	0	1	0	1	97	1	269
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	80	11	2	2	2	0	3	94	4	1023
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	76	13	3	2	2	0	3	93	4	800
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	79	12	4	2	1	0	2	93	3	912
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	85	5	3	1	2	1	3	94	4	503
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	81	8	3	2	3	0	3	92	5	1053
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	81	8	1	1	3	0	5	94	4	826
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	81	9	4	1	1	0	4	93	3	954

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	19	4	4	3	2	5	88	7	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	20	6	7	4	1	2	83	10	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	17	7	4	5	2	1	85	9	647
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	67	20	5	2	2	1	2	90	5	401
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	18	6	4	5	4	5	84	10	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	26	6	7	4	3	3	82	12	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	25	6	5	7	1	2	81	12	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	26	5	6	3	4	3	85	9	415
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	69	10	0	3	4	3	11	92	8	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	19	6	4	8	2	3	81	12	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	17	6	6	7	1	4	80	14	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	24	11	6	4	3	3	78	11	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	23	6	6	4	2	6	83	11	268
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	25	8	7	5	2	4	79	12	1024
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	26	8	6	6	3	7	79	13	801
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	27	8	6	6	1	5	78	13	914

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	24	5	2	2	1	91	4	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	22	7	4	3	1	85	8	548
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	21	9	3	6	1	82	9	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	20	9	4	3	1	85	6	403
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	24	9	3	2	1	85	6	291
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	23	9	7	6	1	78	12	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	23	9	7	7	0	76	14	510
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	31	13	3	4	0	81	7	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	19	9	5	3	1	84	7	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	24	11	4	5	1	80	10	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	21	10	5	6	0	79	11	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	25	11	4	4	2	80	9	415

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	29	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	25	10	8	4	0	0	78	12	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	26	6	6	7	0	0	81	14	647
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	25	8	7	3	0	0	82	10	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	26	11	9	6	1	0	74	14	292
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	26	10	11	8	0	0	71	19	367
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	23	11	12	9	0	0	68	21	513
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	31	13	6	5	0	0	76	11	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	23	10	7	4	0	0	79	11	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	25	9	7	8	0	0	76	16	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	24	8	9	8	0	0	75	17	566
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	27	8	10	5	0	0	77	14	413
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	7	5	2	1	1	0	92	4	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	25	8	7	8	0	0	77	15	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	23	11	6	7	0	1	75	13	507
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	24	13	9	7	0	0	70	16	468

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	58	13	8	0	0	0	78	8	23
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	38	23	5	8	2	6	61	14	54
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	50	18	9	1	0	0	73	9	180
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	56	12	8	1	1	1	79	9	111

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Senior Management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	26	8	4	2	6	1	85	6	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	32	17	7	4	5	0	71	12	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	34	18	12	5	5	0	62	19	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	36	19	10	6	5	0	63	16	400
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	29	11	6	4	11	0	77	11	293
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	32	18	11	7	5	0	62	19	367
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	30	20	14	7	7	0	56	22	519
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	33	21	9	7	6	0	61	17	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	30	9	3	3	9	0	83	7	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	34	17	8	5	7	1	67	14	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	31	20	12	9	7	0	57	22	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	34	16	11	8	8	0	62	20	415
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	24	9	3	3	6	0	84	7	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	29	22	11	13	5	1	50	26	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	21	24	14	15	10	0	41	33	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	26	23	16	16	10	0	39	36	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	35	16	6	3	7	1	72	10	267
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	32	22	12	7	7	1	55	21	1028
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	29	26	12	11	7	0	47	25	801
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	29	21	12	11	7	1	52	25	912

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	26	13	4	3	3	1	80	7	513
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	33	18	13	7	1	0	62	19	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	35	18	16	8	2	0	57	24	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	36	19	13	7	0	0	60	21	400
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	32	11	11	6	6	0	70	18	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	32	18	15	11	2	0	55	27	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	31	21	18	12	2	0	49	30	517
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	35	18	16	10	1	0	56	27	322
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	33	12	9	5	3	0	73	15	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	31	19	15	7	3	1	57	23	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	32	17	20	12	2	0	50	33	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	34	19	15	10	2	0	55	25	415
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	27	8	6	4	5	0	81	11	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	22	26	18	19	2	1	36	38	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	20	19	22	25	4	0	32	49	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	26	19	23	23	2	1	33	47	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	31	18	7	5	2	0	69	13	269
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	28	22	19	12	2	0	44	33	1025
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	28	22	20	15	3	0	41	36	799
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	29	20	16	16	3	1	45	34	907
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	35	13	7	4	6	1	74	12	504
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	35	16	12	9	3	0	62	22	1052
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	36	20	13	9	3	0	57	22	823
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	34	17	16	8	2	0	57	25	949

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	28	15	8	5	5	1	71	14	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	30	21	19	9	2	0	50	28	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	32	21	21	10	4	0	46	33	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	33	23	18	8	3	0	49	27	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	28	19	12	7	13	0	57	22	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	29	20	18	15	2	0	46	34	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	26	20	24	17	4	0	37	43	515
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	28	21	22	11	4	0	44	34	325
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	30	16	12	8	6	1	61	22	442
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	30	15	22	12	6	0	48	36	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	22	22	24	16	5	0	35	42	567
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	27	21	20	13	6	0	41	36	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	21	8	15	4	7	0	71	20	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	16	25	23	23	3	1	26	47	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	19	18	24	28	6	0	26	55	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	5	21	19	23	27	4	0	28	52	468
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	27	23	10	6	12	0	57	18	269
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	27	23	21	14	6	0	38	37	1025
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	26	24	24	14	6	0	35	40	797
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	28	21	20	14	7	1	39	38	912
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	34	18	12	5	10	1	61	19	503
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	34	17	20	10	6	0	49	32	1052
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	33	20	20	10	6	0	46	33	824
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	34	21	18	9	5	0	49	29	953

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	33	12	11	7	3	1	69	19	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	30	19	19	13	1	0	48	32	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	31	18	25	13	2	0	43	39	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	34	18	22	11	1	0	48	34	400
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	31	19	12	12	6	0	54	25	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	24	20	23	18	1	0	39	41	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	23	17	28	20	2	0	33	49	517
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	30	18	24	13	3	0	44	38	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	33	13	15	7	4	0	64	22	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	26	18	22	14	3	0	44	38	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	30	14	25	17	3	0	42	43	566
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	32	20	18	16	2	0	45	35	414
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	31	13	12	4	7	0	68	18	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	18	17	27	24	2	1	30	53	538
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	20	15	23	32	3	0	29	56	507
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	25	18	22	28	2	0	30	51	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	35	17	10	8	5	0	64	19	270
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	30	16	25	16	3	0	42	42	1025
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	30	18	23	18	3	0	40	42	798
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	31	18	20	15	3	0	44	37	911
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	41	13	13	4	6	0	68	18	503
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	36	14	21	10	3	0	54	32	1050
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	41	14	21	8	2	0	56	30	827
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	38	14	18	9	3	0	58	28	953

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	18	8	3	4	13	2	81	9	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	49	21	14	4	3	8	1	77	7	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	27	12	5	2	8	1	80	7	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	22	14	3	3	8	1	77	7	402

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	44	13	5	2	1	1	79	8	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	44	16	8	3	1	0	72	11	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	45	15	10	5	0	0	69	15	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	41	19	9	2	1	0	69	12	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	46	16	6	2	2	0	75	8	293
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	43	14	15	5	0	0	66	19	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	43	16	12	6	1	0	65	18	513
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	46	16	9	4	1	0	71	13	322
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	40	9	6	2	1	0	82	8	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	44	14	9	3	1	0	73	13	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	41	17	10	6	1	0	67	16	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	44	17	10	5	1	0	68	15	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	35	14	4	0	2	3	81	4	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	31	19	21	11	2	1	47	34	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	28	22	20	14	2	0	43	35	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	36	22	16	14	2	0	46	31	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	40	13	7	2	2	1	77	10	268
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	41	17	13	6	1	0	64	19	1023
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	41	20	11	6	2	0	63	17	800
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	44	15	10	6	1	0	69	16	915

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	33	14	16	12	3	1	57	29	512
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	29	16	25	17	1	0	41	43	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	29	19	24	17	1	0	40	42	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	34	21	24	10	1	0	44	35	399

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	29	12	10	6	3	2	71	17	513
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	32	17	15	7	1	1	61	22	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	40	15	10	7	2	1	67	18	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	37	15	9	6	2	0	70	15	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	35	10	11	6	4	1	72	17	291
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	38	17	13	7	0	0	63	20	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	40	14	11	6	2	0	68	18	514
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	28	43	14	8	6	3	0	72	14	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	31	11	9	5	3	1	74	14	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	34	12	9	8	1	1	70	17	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	37	11	11	6	2	1	72	17	568
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	38	12	9	5	2	0	74	14	414
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	18	10	8	6	4	1	75	14	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	37	18	5	6	2	2	70	11	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	38	11	8	6	3	0	74	15	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	36	16	6	5	2	1	73	11	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	29	8	10	4	3	2	77	15	265
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	35	12	9	5	4	1	73	15	1024
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	39	12	9	4	4	1	74	14	801
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	36	12	8	5	3	1	73	14	910
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	32	12	7	5	5	1	75	12	503
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	36	12	10	5	4	1	71	15	1050
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	11	11	3	5	2	73	15	826
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	37	11	6	5	4	2	77	11	954

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	36	15	3	2	1	79	6	513
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	39	19	8	4	1	69	12	546
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	40	20	11	6	1	63	17	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	35	23	9	3	0	65	13	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	36	15	5	3	2	77	8	291
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	39	20	10	5	1	65	15	363
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	35	23	13	5	1	60	18	511
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	38	21	8	5	2	65	13	323

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	22	19	7	7	13	2	60	17	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	20	20	14	13	10	2	45	31	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	26	20	17	15	5	2	45	34	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	22	23	13	11	5	1	49	26	403
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	25	19	9	9	15	1	56	22	293
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	21	20	14	19	8	2	41	37	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	21	21	17	20	4	2	39	39	514
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	24	23	12	11	7	1	50	25	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	23	19	10	9	14	2	55	22	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	25	15	19	16	7	2	46	38	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	23	17	20	15	7	2	43	38	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	22	18	20	12	7	3	45	35	415
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	19	11	11	4	20	10	63	21	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	22	17	22	13	7	3	42	39	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	24	16	14	19	9	2	45	37	507
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	27	19	17	13	7	3	46	33	468
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	25	18	8	7	16	4	59	19	268
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	24	21	18	12	8	3	42	34	1026
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	23	22	19	13	8	1	41	35	801
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	27	18	15	13	8	1	50	30	914

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	30	11	10	4	7	0	73	15	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	30	17	17	12	1	1	53	30	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	34	17	16	14	2	0	52	30	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	32	21	14	9	2	0	54	24	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	28	19	14	8	6	0	56	24	291
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	27	19	20	16	3	0	43	37	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	27	17	22	18	1	0	42	40	511
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	29	20	21	11	2	0	48	32	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	29	14	15	6	7	1	63	22	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	28	17	17	16	1	0	48	34	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	30	15	22	15	2	0	46	39	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	31	20	18	12	3	1	49	31	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	21	17	4	5	15	8	67	11	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	23	20	21	19	4	1	36	43	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	23	21	21	21	3	0	36	43	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	27	18	25	16	3	0	39	42	468
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	27	20	10	5	7	2	61	17	269
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	32	16	18	15	2	1	49	34	1026
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	30	19	17	15	2	1	47	33	801
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	33	18	15	12	2	1	53	28	914
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	33	14	12	6	7	1	66	19	503
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	36	16	15	10	1	0	58	25	1051
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	37	18	16	9	2	1	56	25	826
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	38	17	15	8	2	0	60	23	955

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	27	12	11	6	6	1	68	19	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	32	14	15	15	2	1	55	31	551
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	29	14	16	19	2	1	49	36	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	26	17	15	19	0	4	47	35	398
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	31	13	15	10	5	2	58	27	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	27	15	20	18	3	2	45	40	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	26	14	16	26	1	2	43	44	514
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	27	16	18	18	3	3	45	38	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	26	17	13	12	8	3	54	27	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	24	15	18	22	2	2	43	41	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	26	14	18	22	2	2	43	42	568
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	24	16	21	22	2	2	39	44	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	12	19	13	9	18	15	38	34	90
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	25	18	18	22	4	2	39	43	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	20	17	22	27	2	1	32	51	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	19	19	20	28	3	3	29	51	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	23	18	13	15	5	7	47	32	269
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	25	17	18	23	3	4	38	44	1027
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	24	16	20	24	2	4	36	47	805
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	21	20	17	23	2	6	35	44	915
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	30	14	13	8	5	4	63	22	503
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	33	15	16	13	2	2	54	31	1051
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	27	15	21	18	2	3	43	41	827
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	28	16	21	17	2	5	41	41	954

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	17	8	3	1	1	10	86	4	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	26	12	5	3	1	3	80	8	548
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	27	12	4	4	1	2	78	9	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	21	12	3	1	1	8	82	4	403

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	11	9	5	5	2	14	78	11	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	11	10	7	9	2	10	70	19	548
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	9	9	6	7	2	12	75	15	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	10	6	4	4	2	18	84	9	399

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	23	12	6	3	2	7	78	10	513
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	24	21	9	8	1	3	61	18	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	24	13	8	7	1	2	70	16	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	24	14	6	3	0	6	75	10	401

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	22	13	5	4	2	6	77	9	512
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	22	19	11	9	3	2	58	21	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	22	15	10	10	3	3	64	21	641
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	20	16	7	5	2	8	69	13	400

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	18	11	6	7	3	6	72	15	510
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	19	15	11	17	3	2	56	29	548
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	20	16	12	14	2	3	57	27	647
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	22	13	11	7	2	8	65	20	400

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	13	5	3	2	2	9	90	5	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	68	14	7	3	3	1	4	86	6	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	16	12	2	3	2	3	82	6	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	19	8	5	2	1	7	84	8	401

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	83	6	2	0	1	2	7	97	1	513
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	79	8	2	2	3	4	2	93	5	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	8	3	2	3	4	4	91	5	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	10	3	1	2	4	8	93	3	400

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	79	4	2	0	2	2	11	95	2	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	78	8	4	1	1	2	6	93	3	543
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	78	6	3	2	2	2	7	92	4	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	6	4	2	1	1	13	93	3	395

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	42	15	10	6	4	0	68	17	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	44	19	14	6	2	1	60	21	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	41	16	14	7	3	0	62	21	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	44	18	10	4	2	0	67	14	400
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	38	21	11	5	4	0	61	17	292
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	32	24	15	11	3	0	48	27	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	33	21	15	12	3	0	50	28	514
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	41	21	13	6	4	0	58	20	325
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	32	19	12	5	7	0	61	19	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	33	20	15	12	3	0	50	29	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	33	21	15	10	2	0	52	26	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	36	20	15	8	4	0	55	24	415

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	34	7	5	2	1	86	7	513
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	41	12	9	3	2	75	13	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	42	15	9	4	2	72	13	641
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	39	11	8	2	1	78	11	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	40	8	3	2	2	87	5	293
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	40	13	6	4	3	77	10	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	41	15	8	3	2	74	11	516
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	42	14	4	3	1	78	8	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	32	8	5	2	1	85	7	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	38	12	9	4	2	75	13	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	40	15	7	4	2	74	11	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	43	12	7	2	1	79	9	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	23	3	3	3	1	91	6	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	41	14	6	4	3	76	10	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	37	13	10	4	3	73	14	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	43	15	7	2	2	75	10	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	39	11	2	1	2	86	3	269
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	42	17	7	4	3	71	11	1024
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	41	19	8	5	3	67	13	801
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	39	19	6	5	3	68	12	908

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.
A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	29	8	4	1	5	0	86	6	509
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	39	12	4	2	3	0	82	6	543
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	36	15	4	2	3	0	78	7	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	36	12	4	1	2	0	83	5	398
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	35	9	5	2	4	1	82	8	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	36	13	7	4	3	0	75	11	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	36	17	6	3	3	0	73	9	516
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	43	12	3	2	2	0	84	4	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	31	11	3	3	6	1	81	6	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	36	17	5	5	4	0	71	11	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	35	18	4	4	3	0	73	8	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	38	14	5	2	2	1	77	8	413
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	27	9	2	0	10	1	88	2	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	34	21	4	2	5	1	71	7	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	31	18	5	3	4	1	72	9	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	40	17	3	3	7	1	76	6	467

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	27	6	2	1	0	91	3	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	38	8	4	2	0	85	6	551
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	38	10	7	4	0	79	10	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	35	9	7	2	0	82	8	402
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	32	4	1	2	0	93	4	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	41	9	5	3	0	83	8	367
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	40	12	8	5	0	76	12	513
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	36	12	7	3	0	79	9	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	27	5	4	1	0	90	5	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	36	8	9	4	0	79	13	466
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	39	12	8	5	0	75	13	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	41	9	6	4	0	81	10	415
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	23	1	3	0	0	96	3	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	45	10	7	5	0	78	12	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	34	14	10	8	0	68	18	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	43	13	9	6	0	72	15	467
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	34	6	2	1	0	91	3	268
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	41	12	8	4	0	76	12	1023
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	42	15	8	5	0	72	12	796
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	39	15	8	6	1	71	14	904
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	35	8	3	1	1	88	4	504
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	41	10	7	3	1	80	10	1051
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	47	10	7	3	0	80	10	825
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	41	13	9	3	0	76	12	951

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	27	9	4	4	0	83	9	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	35	15	7	7	0	71	14	551
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	33	15	12	8	0	65	20	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	30	14	9	6	0	71	15	398
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	34	10	7	5	1	78	12	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	30	17	14	9	0	60	23	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	27	20	14	9	0	57	23	516
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	33	16	10	9	0	65	19	320
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	31	12	8	4	0	75	13	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	33	17	10	10	0	63	20	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	31	21	13	9	0	57	22	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	34	15	10	10	1	65	20	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	26	8	2	0	0	90	3	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	33	24	13	13	0	49	27	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	26	18	19	19	1	43	38	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	31	17	18	17	0	47	35	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	32	11	6	4	0	79	10	268
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	34	21	12	7	1	59	20	1026
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	35	20	13	7	1	59	21	801
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	35	17	13	10	1	60	23	909

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	29	7	5	5	0	83	10	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	33	36	15	10	6	0	69	16	544
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	38	14	12	6	0	68	18	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	32	12	10	5	0	72	15	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	37	11	7	4	0	78	11	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	35	15	15	8	0	62	23	363
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	32	19	13	8	0	60	21	510
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	36	18	10	4	0	67	14	319
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	32	12	9	3	0	76	12	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	35	16	13	7	0	64	20	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	35	20	12	8	0	60	20	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	39	14	10	7	0	69	17	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	28	7	1	0	0	92	1	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	30	25	15	13	0	47	28	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	27	17	19	19	0	45	38	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	33	17	19	15	0	49	34	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	38	11	6	3	0	81	9	269
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	37	17	14	7	1	62	21	1024
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	37	19	15	7	1	59	21	798
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	39	16	12	8	0	63	21	908
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	35	10	6	3	1	82	8	505
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	39	10	10	4	0	75	14	1052
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	44	12	8	3	0	77	11	827
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	36	41	13	7	4	1	77	10	953

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	18	20	10	6	4	0	62	17	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	26	17	14	12	2	0	55	27	551
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	25	18	11	10	3	0	59	22	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	21	16	12	5	1	1	67	17	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	23	21	12	9	3	0	57	21	293
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	24	17	18	14	2	0	50	33	367
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	22	21	15	9	4	0	53	25	516
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	29	16	11	7	3	0	65	18	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	21	16	13	10	4	1	59	24	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	24	19	14	12	4	0	52	28	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	25	20	12	9	4	0	56	22	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	25	14	14	9	3	0	62	23	414
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	17	17	8	2	8	3	69	12	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	28	22	14	13	3	1	48	29	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	17	17	18	17	6	0	46	37	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	23	22	12	10	6	1	53	23	469
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	23	14	11	6	6	1	67	18	268
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	22	18	15	13	5	1	52	29	1023
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	27	15	15	11	4	1	57	27	800
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	28	14	10	9	5	1	64	21	909
2008	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	26	18	12	5	6	0	64	18	505
2008	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	27	19	11	8	5	0	60	20	1052
2008	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	30	13	10	6	5	1	68	18	826
2008	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	31	14	9	4	3	1	72	14	951

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Mobility and Retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	37	38	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	33	36	551
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	36	39	648
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	40	30	402
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	34	38	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	34	36	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	39	37	516
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	40	31	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	36	36	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	35	40	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	43	36	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	39	35	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	26	39	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	40	36	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	37	39	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	38	36	468
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	51	29	270
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	43	33	1026
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	52	31	801
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	47	29	914

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	25	24	5	37	7	112
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	34	29	7	22	6	154
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	37	33	5	1	8	158
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	13	11	1	1	9	118
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	31	28	3	36	2	77
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	33	40	9	9	8	105
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	44	38	7	0	0	124
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	23	10	2	3	8	96
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	15	25	7	48	6	114
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	32	29	10	16	7	117
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	46	33	3	1	3	120
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	17	13	6	2	2	111
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	1	1	7	28	9999	62	30
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	37	39	5	9999	11	144
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	25	25	27	9999	10	108
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	10	6	7	9999	17	110
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	2	21	33	12	9999	32	57
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	27	47	13	9999	9	253
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	27	39	6	9999	6	134
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	69	8	12	4	9999	8	219

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Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	43	11	12	6	1	1	71	18	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	48	11	7	3	1	2	78	10	548
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	51	4	3	0	0	2	93	4	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	41	5	1	1	0	2	94	1	400

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	27	8	0	1	9	1	89	2	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	27	10	2	1	5	2	85	4	546
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	27	9	3	1	2	2	86	4	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	23	5	2	1	1	2	92	3	399

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	91	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	551
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	403
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	85	367
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	519
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	322

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	50	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	81
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	38	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	46	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	109
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	43

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	62	38	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	41	81
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	71	29	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	33	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	41	109
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	43

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	40
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	109

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	81
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	100
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	109

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	70	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	58	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	27	73	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	109
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	43

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	50	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	60	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	75	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	109
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	43

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	50	50	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	74	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	43	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	109
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	43

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	52	48	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	44	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	54	46	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	62	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	44	56	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	109
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	43

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	66	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	80	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	66	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	109
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	43

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	62	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	44	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	52	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	64	36	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	109
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	49	43

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	64	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	38	62	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	38	62	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	75	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	109
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	43

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	80
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	56
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	43

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	100
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	109

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	100
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	109
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	43

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	51	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	58	42	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	60	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	78	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	41	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	109
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	43

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	74	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	63	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	16	84	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	109
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	43

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	79	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	80
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	109
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	43

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	56	44	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	62	38	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	56	44	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	46	54	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	108
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	63	37	43

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	72	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	64	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	108
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	43

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	100
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	108

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	80	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	68	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	57
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	108

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	57
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	56
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	43

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	100
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	108

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	77	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	57
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	108

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	90	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	57
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	108

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	69	44
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	76	79
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	100
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	57
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	71	40
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	56
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	108
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	43

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	91	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	39
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	91	50
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	43

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	74
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	88
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	50
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	98

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	6	94	74
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	50
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	98

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	74
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	88
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	50
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	98

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	74
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	88	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	82	39
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	92	98

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	92	74
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	88
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	98

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	74
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	88
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	43

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	74
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	13	87	39
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	50
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	43

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	74
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	87	88
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	90	50
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	98

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	61	74
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	83	39
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	72	50
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	43

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	74

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	55	45	74
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	41	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	56	39
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	49	50
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	55	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	43

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	42	74
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	43	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	60	39
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	50
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	63	37	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	41	43

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	88
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	5	95	98

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	74
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	88
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	80	39
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	50
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	98
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	43

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	88	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	80	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	78	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	402

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	14	14	4	3	26	15	65	12	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	17	17	9	7	25	8	50	24	551
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	18	26	9	9	22	5	40	24	648
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	16	26	8	8	22	3	45	21	400
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	16	20	3	6	31	5	54	14	296
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	18	25	9	7	24	6	42	23	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	16	27	12	12	19	3	35	30	518
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	20	25	9	7	20	3	48	20	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	9	18	3	5	32	13	52	15	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	16	21	8	9	26	8	43	25	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	16	21	9	12	23	7	39	30	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	21	21	8	6	25	4	51	20	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	21	8	1	4	36	14	76	9	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	13	27	6	7	26	6	39	20	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	16	22	10	6	28	6	43	24	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	19	28	6	11	24	1	40	23	467

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	26	11	4	2	7	1	82	7	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	29	15	7	5	8	1	70	13	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	34	18	9	6	8	0	65	16	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	30	19	8	4	5	0	68	12	400
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	32	15	6	3	11	1	72	11	296
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	32	18	11	4	9	1	63	17	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	29	21	14	8	6	0	55	23	516
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	36	18	8	4	7	0	68	13	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	38	23	17	3	4	13	2	72	8	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	29	19	8	7	13	1	61	17	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	26	22	9	9	9	2	55	20	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	35	20	7	4	10	0	65	13	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	25	8	1	3	19	2	85	5	90
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	26	26	6	6	14	2	55	14	540
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	27	20	12	6	15	0	55	22	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	31	21	11	8	10	1	56	21	466
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	31	14	2	2	12	1	80	4	269
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	35	17	8	4	6	0	69	13	1022
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	39	19	7	4	5	0	69	11	797
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	32	36	15	8	4	5	0	72	12	903

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	3	97	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	551
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	647
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	4	96	402
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	89	364
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	93	516
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	321

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	63	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	73	39
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	43
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	50	15
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	59	18
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	40
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	37
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	20

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	79	21	39
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	23	43
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	28	18
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	25	40
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	87	13	37
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	27	20

Question 67c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	17
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	15
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	18
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	20

Question 67d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	17
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	37
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	20

Question 67e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	39
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	43
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	40
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	37

Question 67f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	15
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20

Question 68a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	87	38
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	86	43
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	79	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	37

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	89	43
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	41

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	17
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	15
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	20

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	17
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	37
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	20

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	37	63	38
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	43
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	69	18
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	86	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	37
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	20

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	75	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	74	38
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	43
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	15
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	59	18
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	82	37
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	25	75	20

Question 68g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	38
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	18
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	20

Question 68h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	38
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	43
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	15
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	37

Question 68j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	38
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	83	43
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	83	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	37

Question 68k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	38
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	43
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	37
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	20

Question 68l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	58	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	84	38
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	43
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	33	67	15
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	74	18
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	59	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	51	37
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	41	59	20

Question 68m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	38
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	43
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	15
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	100	41
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	20

Question 68n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	38
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	43
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	18
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	88	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	15	85	37
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	20

Question 69a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	65	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	53	38
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	43
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	46	54	15
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	69	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	35	65	37

Question 69b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	38
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	43
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	18
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	78	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	37
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	20

Question 69c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	15
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	18
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	20

Question 69d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	77	38
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	43
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	53	37

Question 69f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	17
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	84	43
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	37
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	20

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	52	17
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	32	68	38
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	56	43
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	15
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	41	18
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	50	41
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	69	37
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	20

Question 70a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	16
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	36
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	26

Question 70b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	56	16
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	36
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	37	63	15
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	82	37

Question 70c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	16
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	36
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	26

Question 70d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	16
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	15
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	26

Question 70e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	100	36
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	100	15
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	100	20

Question 70f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15

Question 70g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	15

Question 70j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	42	58	36
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	68	15
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	29	71	37
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	34	66	26
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	24	76	20

Question 70l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	49	16
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	72	28	36
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	43	15
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	40	37
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	47	26
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	20

Question 70m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	16
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	0	100	26

Question 70n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	64	36	36
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	54	15
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	47	37
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	77	23	26
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	20

Question 70o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	0	100	16

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	4	96	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	7	93	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	90	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	6	94	402

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	11	13	1	3	32	14	69	7	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	13	22	4	4	28	7	54	12	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	17	25	5	4	28	4	50	14	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	17	25	4	2	26	4	56	9	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	15	18	2	3	35	8	59	9	296
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	19	23	6	5	28	5	50	17	367
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	18	31	5	4	25	2	44	13	518
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	18	29	3	3	25	2	52	8	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	12	15	2	2	37	11	63	8	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	17	19	4	4	31	8	57	12	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	13	18	27	3	4	30	5	48	10	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	15	29	3	2	31	5	47	8	415
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	12	9	1	0	42	14	78	1	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	15	28	2	4	30	7	46	8	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	13	26	3	4	32	6	48	11	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	18	28	3	3	34	3	46	9	469

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	25	12	2	1	10	2	83	4	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	39	26	17	5	3	9	1	73	8	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	31	32	18	5	3	10	1	70	9	647
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	39	28	20	4	1	7	0	73	6	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	32	12	5	2	13	2	78	8	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	29	22	7	4	11	1	62	13	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	31	25	6	3	10	1	62	10	517
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	31	32	23	3	3	8	1	69	6	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	41	27	11	2	2	15	2	82	5	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	30	14	5	3	16	2	73	10	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	29	23	5	4	12	2	64	9	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	33	20	4	2	13	2	70	7	416
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	21	20	0	0	17	3	75	0	89
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	26	26	2	4	17	3	60	8	537
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	27	24	5	4	15	1	62	10	509
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	30	24	4	2	17	1	63	7	467
2011	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	45	32	11	1	1	10	0	86	2	269
2011	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	37	14	5	2	7	0	78	7	1023
2011	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	32	40	15	5	1	7	0	77	6	799
2011	More than 20 years in the federal public service	35	39	14	4	2	6	0	80	6	910

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	31	33	20	9	8	0	64	16	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	27	23	13	22	0	42	35	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	27	24	12	18	0	46	30	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	29	19	16	12	1	53	28	402
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	29	21	14	15	1	51	29	293
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	22	21	15	27	1	37	42	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	26	22	12	21	0	44	33	520
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	27	22	13	14	0	51	27	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	19	25	22	17	1	36	39	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	12	22	17	17	30	1	34	48	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	23	19	16	23	1	42	39	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	21	19	13	20	1	48	34	413

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	32	26	21	8	12	1	0	59	20	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	18	28	22	14	17	0	0	46	32	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	25	28	18	18	0	0	37	36	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	27	26	18	15	0	0	41	33	403
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	28	22	16	15	0	1	46	32	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	10	26	25	16	22	0	0	36	38	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	22	27	21	19	0	0	33	40	520
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	25	30	15	17	0	1	37	32	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	25	23	13	14	0	1	50	27	442
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	23	27	16	19	0	0	39	35	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	23	26	17	21	0	1	35	39	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	24	27	19	19	0	1	34	39	412

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	25	14	8	6	1	1	71	15	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	31	29	20	10	9	0	2	62	19	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	28	25	13	12	0	1	50	25	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	31	25	14	8	1	1	52	22	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	29	21	10	8	0	3	60	19	292
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	30	27	14	10	0	2	48	24	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	27	27	16	12	0	0	44	28	516
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	29	27	18	10	0	1	44	28	319
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	25	20	10	6	0	3	63	16	442
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	23	27	22	14	11	0	3	52	26	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	28	25	16	13	0	2	46	29	567
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	26	25	15	16	0	4	42	32	411

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	35	24	16	12	11	1	1	60	24	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	25	19	15	18	1	1	47	34	551
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	23	24	17	20	0	1	38	38	640
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	30	21	16	15	0	0	48	31	402
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	22	24	19	15	19	0	0	47	35	293
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	15	19	25	14	26	0	0	34	41	363
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	10	23	20	22	24	0	1	34	46	516
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	25	27	18	20	0	0	34	38	320
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	24	18	18	15	1	2	48	33	441
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	23	22	17	23	0	1	37	40	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	23	22	19	22	0	1	35	42	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	24	22	18	24	1	2	34	43	415

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	15	7	2	1	0	3	89	3	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	58	22	9	3	2	1	6	86	5	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	26	12	5	5	1	5	78	10	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	47	25	12	4	4	0	7	77	9	398
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	18	9	3	2	0	10	85	5	291
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	47	27	9	4	4	0	9	81	9	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	23	12	6	5	0	6	76	12	516
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	22	16	6	4	0	8	72	11	320
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	61	17	6	2	2	0	12	89	4	442
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	51	21	10	5	3	0	9	80	9	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	45	25	12	4	5	0	9	77	10	568
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	25	14	5	4	1	14	73	10	411

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	29	12	6	4	0	78	10	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	31	19	8	8	0	65	16	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	28	31	22	10	10	0	59	19	643
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	29	21	7	6	1	66	13	400
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	26	22	6	10	1	62	16	293
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	26	27	22	11	13	1	53	25	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	26	24	23	14	12	1	51	26	518
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	30	22	8	9	1	61	17	321
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	39	27	18	8	7	0	66	15	440
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	28	22	12	10	0	56	22	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	25	30	22	12	10	0	55	23	568
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	35	22	12	7	1	59	19	413

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	32	16	5	5	1	1	74	10	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	36	20	12	7	0	1	61	19	551
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	36	23	10	7	0	1	60	17	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	27	37	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	396
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	41	15	8	6	0	2	71	13	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	38	21	12	9	1	1	57	21	364
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	17	38	24	11	9	1	0	55	20	515
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	38	22	11	5	1	2	61	16	323
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	35	17	8	4	0	2	71	12	441
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	31	23	13	7	0	2	56	20	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	34	24	9	9	0	1	58	18	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	35	23	11	7	1	2	57	19	414

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	34	27	18	10	8	1	1	62	19	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	28	24	14	11	0	1	51	25	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	29	26	16	12	0	0	45	28	648
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	35	24	17	9	0	1	50	26	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	23	33	24	11	7	0	1	57	18	296
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	31	26	16	12	0	1	45	29	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	29	26	21	11	0	1	42	32	515
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	34	29	17	7	1	1	45	25	322
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	31	22	9	7	0	1	61	16	440
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	21	24	26	15	12	1	0	46	27	466
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	31	26	16	14	1	1	44	30	568
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	14	30	25	19	9	1	2	46	29	413

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	31	17	11	7	0	0	65	18	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	28	27	19	15	10	0	0	56	25	551
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	33	22	13	10	0	0	54	24	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	35	21	12	6	0	0	61	18	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	27	24	11	6	0	1	58	17	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	20	29	26	12	12	0	1	50	24	363
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	22	29	24	15	10	0	1	51	25	517
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	32	28	11	5	1	1	55	16	322
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	33	22	10	7	0	1	62	16	440
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	28	23	14	9	0	1	53	23	466
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	33	23	12	10	1	1	55	22	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	23	31	23	13	8	1	2	55	21	414

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	24	13	6	3	1	78	9	513
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	27	13	11	7	0	69	18	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	29	15	9	8	0	68	17	646
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	40	30	16	7	6	1	71	13	399

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	30	30	18	10	11	0	0	61	21	512
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	24	27	21	12	15	0	0	52	27	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	29	21	14	15	0	0	50	29	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	22	33	19	13	13	0	0	55	26	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	25	26	25	13	10	0	1	51	23	296
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	25	27	16	13	0	1	43	29	363
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	28	24	16	12	0	0	47	28	516
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	18	35	24	11	11	0	0	53	22	322
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	24	32	22	12	9	0	1	57	20	441
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	26	25	15	11	1	0	49	26	465
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	21	27	21	16	13	0	1	49	29	565
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	19	31	22	14	11	1	2	52	26	412

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	59	22	11	5	3	1	81	8	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	24	13	6	4	1	77	11	545
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	50	26	12	7	5	1	77	11	639
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	57	23	10	5	3	1	81	9	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	19	12	8	6	1	73	14	296
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	43	26	14	8	6	2	71	15	363
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	24	14	5	8	1	73	13	514
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	49	31	9	6	4	2	82	10	322
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	19	13	6	3	2	77	10	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	50	25	13	7	4	1	75	11	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	25	13	6	6	1	75	12	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	22	13	6	5	1	76	11	415

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	80	10	3	2	2	0	3	93	3	511
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	12	5	2	2	0	5	92	3	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	73	12	4	2	3	0	5	90	5	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	71	15	4	2	2	0	7	92	4	400
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	11	5	3	2	0	6	89	5	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	13	9	4	3	1	5	83	7	361
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	65	14	8	4	5	0	4	82	9	513
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	65	18	8	2	2	1	4	87	5	319

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	82	8	3	1	3	0	3	93	4	517
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	73	12	6	3	4	1	1	86	7	551
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	69	12	6	4	5	0	3	84	9	648
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	14	6	2	4	0	2	88	5	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	11	5	2	3	0	3	89	5	293
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	14	10	4	4	1	2	81	9	363
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	19	9	4	6	1	2	81	10	515
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	70	13	8	2	3	1	2	86	6	320
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	79	11	4	1	1	0	3	93	3	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	72	12	6	3	4	0	3	87	7	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	67	13	9	4	4	1	2	83	8	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	73	14	5	3	2	1	2	90	6	415

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	19	6	1	1	0	1	92	3	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	59	26	9	4	2	0	0	85	6	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	53	30	11	2	2	0	2	84	4	648
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	27	9	2	3	0	1	86	5	398
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	25	9	4	1	0	1	85	5	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	26	13	5	3	0	1	79	8	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	28	14	3	2	0	0	81	5	514
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	28	11	2	3	0	1	83	5	325
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	24	4	2	2	0	3	92	4	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	30	10	3	2	1	1	84	5	466
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	32	11	5	2	0	1	81	8	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	30	10	2	3	0	1	84	6	415

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	13	5	2	2	0	1	90	4	512
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	18	9	5	4	0	0	82	9	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	59	19	9	5	7	0	2	79	12	642
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	66	18	8	3	4	0	1	85	7	399
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	66	17	7	5	4	1	1	85	9	292
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	21	13	5	8	0	0	75	13	362
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	23	12	8	7	0	1	73	15	515
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	23	11	5	5	0	1	79	11	321
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	15	5	3	1	0	3	90	4	442
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	63	18	8	5	5	1	1	82	10	465
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	56	22	9	6	6	0	1	78	12	563
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	58	22	9	6	4	0	1	81	10	415

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	72	3	2	0	0	0	22	97	0	510
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	65	6	3	1	1	1	24	94	3	545
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	12	5	2	0	0	24	91	3	637
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	53	16	3	1	2	0	26	92	4	400
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	7	2	0	0	0	33	96	0	293
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	53	6	3	3	0	0	34	91	5	363
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	46	14	7	2	1	0	30	86	4	512
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	45	14	8	2	0	0	32	86	3	321
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	63	6	1	0	1	0	30	97	1	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	57	8	4	2	0	1	28	91	3	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	13	6	2	1	0	32	87	5	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	48	13	5	3	1	0	30	88	6	413

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	73	13	9	2	2	0	2	87	4	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	64	17	9	4	3	1	3	83	7	546
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	61	21	8	3	1	0	5	86	5	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	68	18	6	3	1	0	4	89	4	398
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	65	15	10	4	1	0	5	85	5	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	18	12	3	4	0	3	80	7	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	57	25	8	4	2	0	4	86	6	512
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	24	10	3	3	0	6	83	6	322
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	67	15	8	3	2	0	5	87	5	442
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	60	21	8	3	2	1	4	86	5	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	21	7	4	3	0	6	86	7	563
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	61	18	10	3	2	0	7	85	5	413

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	17	10	7	12	0	1	71	18	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	67	15	7	4	6	0	2	83	9	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	75	14	4	2	2	1	3	92	3	647
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	82	11	3	1	0	1	2	96	2	396
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	54	17	11	8	9	0	2	72	17	293
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	15	7	3	6	0	3	84	9	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	74	15	4	2	2	0	3	92	4	515
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	78	13	4	1	1	0	3	94	2	325
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	49	18	11	9	10	1	2	69	20	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	62	17	6	4	6	1	3	83	10	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	68	18	6	2	2	0	4	89	4	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	72	15	6	1	1	0	4	92	2	415

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	60	25	11	1	2	0	1	86	4	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	54	28	12	3	2	0	1	83	5	547
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	52	31	11	2	2	0	1	84	4	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	30	11	2	0	0	2	86	3	394
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	46	35	13	3	2	0	2	82	4	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	31	13	4	3	0	2	80	6	364
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	30	15	4	2	0	2	78	6	513
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	51	32	10	3	2	1	2	85	5	325
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	55	28	10	3	2	0	2	85	5	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	52	28	12	4	1	0	2	82	6	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	49	30	11	3	3	0	3	82	6	568
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	32	10	5	1	0	2	83	6	416

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	26	38	23	10	3	0	64	13	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	37	29	13	7	0	51	20	550
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	32	32	15	7	0	45	23	648
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	17	31	33	15	4	0	48	19	402
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	37	27	11	6	0	56	17	296
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	27	36	15	10	0	39	25	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	27	35	17	10	0	38	27	519
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	33	35	14	5	0	46	19	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	18	32	31	12	7	0	50	19	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	31	36	14	10	0	40	24	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	8	26	42	16	8	0	34	24	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	12	28	37	15	8	1	40	23	415

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	8	15	32	26	20	0	45	23	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	13	23	38	20	7	0	26	35	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	14	24	36	20	6	0	26	38	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	11	24	39	21	5	0	26	35	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	10	17	35	25	13	0	38	27	294
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	24	33	21	4	0	25	42	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	24	37	15	5	0	21	42	510
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	25	37	17	6	0	23	40	320
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	9	19	36	21	14	1	35	29	442
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	25	34	18	8	0	26	39	467
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	11	29	39	15	6	0	21	39	567
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	15	25	39	17	4	0	21	40	414

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	51	34	9	3	1	1	1	86	5	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	45	38	9	5	3	0	0	83	8	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	48	37	8	6	1	0	0	85	7	644
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	54	36	6	3	1	0	0	90	4	398
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	47	38	7	5	2	1	0	86	7	296
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	40	40	10	5	4	0	0	80	9	366
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	44	40	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	513
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	34	10	1	2	0	0	87	3	322
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	43	39	8	7	2	0	0	82	10	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	42	40	8	5	5	1	0	82	10	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	41	38	11	5	4	0	0	80	9	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	50	38	8	3	1	0	0	88	4	415

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.
A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	42	33	11	7	6	1	75	13	516
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	27	37	12	14	9	0	64	23	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	35	15	16	10	0	59	26	648
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	38	13	12	7	0	67	19	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	36	33	10	11	8	2	70	20	296
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	22	35	13	15	14	0	58	29	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	20	35	15	16	13	0	55	30	520
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	29	34	17	12	8	0	63	20	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	29	37	10	14	8	2	67	22	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	17	44	13	14	12	1	61	26	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	16	39	16	14	14	1	55	29	569
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	39	12	15	11	2	61	27	415

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	88	515
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	19	81	648
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	21	79	402
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	19	81	443
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	25	75	468
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	27	73	571
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	74	414
2014	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	94	91
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	81	539
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	23	77	508
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	20	80	467

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	85	15	67
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	86	14	139
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	88	12	125
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	85	15	85
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	76	24	86
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	75	25	117
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	84	16	156
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	80	20	105
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	79	21	107
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	79	21	108
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	74	26	96

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	48	29	4	16	3	0	0	76	20	56
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	48	31	5	11	4	0	0	79	15	118
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	47	30	6	12	5	1	0	77	17	108
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	59	20	7	7	7	0	0	79	14	72
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	53	28	5	11	1	0	1	81	13	66
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	43	7	14	2	0	0	77	16	88
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	40	39	3	11	5	0	2	81	16	130
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	42	38	5	12	4	0	0	79	16	83
2014	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	41	28	11	18	2	0	0	69	20	86
2014	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	55	31	4	7	3	1	0	86	10	86
2014	More than 20 years in the federal public service	55	29	2	6	8	0	0	84	14	75

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Compensation

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	33	39	14	5	4	3	0	35	65	514
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	11	28	29	16	16	0	0	11	89	549
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	18	30	25	13	13	1	0	18	82	645
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	26	33	23	11	6	1	0	26	74	401
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	28	28	21	10	9	2	1	29	71	295
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	19	23	24	12	21	1	0	19	81	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	28	22	12	13	0	0	25	75	518
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	34	24	22	10	9	1	0	35	65	324
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	21	25	20	15	17	1	1	21	79	444
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	16	17	22	17	26	2	0	17	83	469
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	24	26	21	10	15	3	0	25	75	570
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	37	20	19	9	12	2	0	38	62	414

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	70	30	330
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	66	34	483
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	60	40	520
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	52	48	296

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	57	43	326
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	36	64	478
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	61	514
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	57	292
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	40	60	200
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	30	70	291
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	29	71	391
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	30	70	210

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	20	25	16	15	15	3	7	49	33	325
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	14	18	20	16	26	1	5	34	45	478
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	12	23	17	21	20	1	7	38	44	514
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	9	24	20	23	16	1	7	36	43	294
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	15	24	18	19	22	0	3	40	42	202
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	9	20	20	19	27	0	5	30	49	290
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	7	21	18	20	31	1	3	29	52	388
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	10	21	15	22	22	2	8	35	49	209
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	17	25	14	16	24	1	3	44	41	345
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	8	23	10	17	36	1	5	33	57	384
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	9	20	13	19	30	2	6	32	54	413
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	7	20	13	20	24	2	14	32	52	250

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	12	26	18	14	17	3	10	44	35	326
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	5	15	17	21	37	2	4	21	61	476
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	16	16	17	40	1	7	21	61	511
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	8	16	17	19	30	2	8	27	54	295
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	19	14	23	33	1	4	26	59	202
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	10	14	20	51	0	2	12	73	291
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	3	11	14	16	50	1	4	15	70	389
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	11	13	18	48	3	5	15	71	209
2017	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	6	12	11	20	45	1	5	19	69	344
2017	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	2	6	8	18	62	1	3	9	83	384
2017	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	4	8	10	16	56	2	5	12	78	412
2017	More than 20 years in the federal public service	3	7	11	17	47	3	11	12	75	251

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	58	14	7	4	4	1	11	82	9	513
2019	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	34	20	16	10	11	1	9	60	23	541
2019	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	39	21	16	9	10	0	5	64	19	637
2019	More than 20 years in the federal public service	44	19	14	9	9	0	5	67	19	398
2018	Less than 3 years in the federal public service	44	21	12	6	6	1	10	72	14	292
2018	3 to 10 years in the federal public service	35	18	17	9	15	2	5	57	25	365
2018	11 to 20 years in the federal public service	36	16	19	10	13	1	5	55	25	517
2018	More than 20 years in the federal public service	43	17	14	11	7	0	8	65	20	324

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 96. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

Survey Themes

My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.

My Work Unit

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)

Senior Management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Mobility and Retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Harassment