2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Environment and Climate Change Canada by Question 99. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 41 43 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 2346
2019 Unilingual English 39 45 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 2014
2019 Unilingual French 42 43 2 12 0 0 0 86 12 40
2019 Either English or French 42 44 4 8 3 0 0 86 11 536
2017 Bilingual 30 48 6 11 4 0 0 78 16 2054
2017 Unilingual English 31 48 4 12 4 0 0 80 16 2028
2017 Unilingual French 48 42 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 44
2017 Either English or French 42 38 5 11 4 0 0 81 15 438
2014 Bilingual 34 49 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 2215
2014 Unilingual English 30 50 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 1996
2014 Unilingual French 28 49 9 5 7 2 0 79 12 45
2014 Either English or French 35 45 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 365
2011 Bilingual 36 46 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 2073
2011 Unilingual English 30 50 3 12 4 0 0 81 16 1923
2011 Unilingual French 44 45 7 5 0 0 0 89 5 63
2011 Either English or French 27 51 4 14 5 0 0 77 18 314
2008 Bilingual 38 47 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 1795
2008 Unilingual English 33 48 5 10 4 0 0 81 13 1939
2008 Unilingual French 41 47 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 59
2008 Either English or French 36 47 5 9 3 0 0 84 12 277

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 48 26 9 13 5 0 0 74 17 2343
2019 Unilingual English 79 13 2 2 1 0 2 94 3 2005
2019 Unilingual French 40 34 8 9 5 0 3 77 14 40
2019 Either English or French 75 15 3 4 2 0 1 91 6 533
2017 Bilingual 42 25 10 15 7 0 0 67 23 2051
2017 Unilingual English 79 13 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 2027
2017 Unilingual French 35 27 18 14 4 0 2 63 18 44
2017 Either English or French 75 16 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 438
2014 Bilingual 43 25 10 15 8 0 0 68 23 2214
2014 Unilingual English 78 14 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 1996
2014 Unilingual French 38 25 16 17 4 0 0 63 21 45
2014 Either English or French 79 15 3 3 0 0 0 94 4 365
2011 Bilingual 43 23 9 17 8 0 0 66 25 2072
2011 Unilingual English 77 13 3 2 2 0 3 93 3 1923
2011 Unilingual French 37 35 5 18 7 0 0 71 24 63
2011 Either English or French 75 14 4 4 1 1 2 91 5 314
2008 Bilingual 44 23 8 16 9 0 0 67 25 1792
2008 Unilingual English 79 13 2 2 1 0 3 95 3 1939
2008 Unilingual French 42 30 5 14 5 0 3 75 20 59
2008 Either English or French 72 18 3 2 1 1 3 93 3 276

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 47 33 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 2346
2019 Unilingual English 46 33 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 2010
2019 Unilingual French 47 28 14 8 2 0 0 75 10 40
2019 Either English or French 50 32 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 535
2017 Bilingual 42 40 6 7 4 0 0 82 11 2050
2017 Unilingual English 48 34 5 8 4 0 0 82 12 2026
2017 Unilingual French 45 36 10 4 4 0 0 81 9 44
2017 Either English or French 53 29 6 7 4 0 0 83 12 437
2014 Bilingual 45 37 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 2213
2014 Unilingual English 47 34 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 1996
2014 Unilingual French 31 47 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 45
2014 Either English or French 52 30 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 365
2011 Bilingual 39 40 9 8 4 0 0 80 12 2072
2011 Unilingual English 43 40 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 1923
2011 Unilingual French 38 50 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 63
2011 Either English or French 42 38 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 314

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 33 42 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 2343
2019 Unilingual English 33 43 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 2004
2019 Unilingual French 27 55 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 40
2019 Either English or French 37 40 11 9 2 0 1 78 11 534
2017 Bilingual 28 43 14 10 4 0 0 71 14 2054
2017 Unilingual English 30 42 9 13 5 0 0 72 19 2028
2017 Unilingual French 59 31 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 44
2017 Either English or French 36 37 11 10 5 0 1 74 15 437
2014 Bilingual 29 43 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 2214
2014 Unilingual English 27 42 11 14 5 0 0 70 20 1997
2014 Unilingual French 37 39 15 4 4 0 0 76 9 45
2014 Either English or French 30 39 12 12 6 0 0 69 19 364
2011 Bilingual 23 42 16 13 5 0 1 66 17 2070
2011 Unilingual English 24 44 10 13 6 0 1 69 20 1926
2011 Unilingual French 19 46 17 15 3 0 0 65 18 63
2011 Either English or French 26 43 14 7 6 1 3 72 14 314
2008 Bilingual 21 41 17 14 5 1 1 63 19 1793
2008 Unilingual English 22 39 14 16 8 0 1 62 24 1941
2008 Unilingual French 18 45 23 7 7 0 1 63 14 59
2008 Either English or French 26 38 16 10 7 0 2 66 17 277

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 89 5 2338
2019 Unilingual English 53 35 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 1991
2019 Unilingual French 45 44 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 40
2019 Either English or French 57 28 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 529
2017 Bilingual 49 38 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 2049
2017 Unilingual English 53 35 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 2018
2017 Unilingual French 65 30 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 44
2017 Either English or French 53 34 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 437
2014 Bilingual 48 40 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 2209
2014 Unilingual English 52 35 6 5 1 0 0 87 7 1995
2014 Unilingual French 42 43 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 45
2014 Either English or French 52 36 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 365

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 48 31 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 2343
2019 Unilingual English 47 33 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 2010
2019 Unilingual French 59 19 11 5 2 0 2 81 8 37
2019 Either English or French 54 27 9 5 3 1 1 83 7 536
2017 Bilingual 40 35 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 2050
2017 Unilingual English 46 33 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 2023
2017 Unilingual French 46 34 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 44
2017 Either English or French 49 33 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 438
2014 Bilingual 37 34 14 8 5 0 1 72 13 2215
2014 Unilingual English 41 33 10 9 5 1 1 75 15 1994
2014 Unilingual French 33 32 16 13 2 0 4 67 17 45
2014 Either English or French 42 32 12 7 5 1 1 75 13 364
2011 Bilingual 34 39 11 10 5 1 1 74 15 2072
2011 Unilingual English 37 39 10 8 5 0 0 77 14 1926
2011 Unilingual French 25 38 25 8 2 2 1 64 10 63
2011 Either English or French 36 37 16 7 3 1 1 74 10 314

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 40 43 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2347
2019 Unilingual English 38 43 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2011
2019 Unilingual French 35 48 3 12 2 0 0 83 14 38
2019 Either English or French 41 38 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 533
2017 Bilingual 32 48 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 2052
2017 Unilingual English 35 45 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 2029
2017 Unilingual French 50 35 13 0 2 0 0 85 2 44
2017 Either English or French 41 38 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 438
2014 Bilingual 28 47 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 2214
2014 Unilingual English 31 47 10 9 4 0 0 78 13 1996
2014 Unilingual French 28 49 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 45
2014 Either English or French 39 41 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 365
2011 Bilingual 30 45 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2074
2011 Unilingual English 32 43 11 8 5 0 0 76 14 1926
2011 Unilingual French 31 50 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 63
2011 Either English or French 32 47 11 4 5 0 0 80 10 314
2008 Bilingual 31 45 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1790
2008 Unilingual English 34 43 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1934
2008 Unilingual French 36 41 14 4 5 0 0 77 9 59
2008 Either English or French 34 39 11 12 3 0 0 73 16 273

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 36 37 14 10 4 0 0 73 13 2347
2019 Unilingual English 30 40 13 10 6 0 0 70 16 2008
2019 Unilingual French 30 51 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 39
2019 Either English or French 43 35 10 9 4 0 0 78 12 534
2017 Bilingual 27 41 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 2048
2017 Unilingual English 26 37 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 2029
2017 Unilingual French 41 34 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 44
2017 Either English or French 33 36 13 11 7 0 1 69 18 437
2014 Bilingual 24 40 16 13 7 0 0 64 20 2215
2014 Unilingual English 21 38 16 16 9 0 0 59 24 1995
2014 Unilingual French 15 45 26 5 7 2 0 60 13 45
2014 Either English or French 26 39 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 365
2011 Bilingual 21 38 18 15 8 0 0 59 23 2074
2011 Unilingual English 18 38 17 16 11 0 0 56 27 1927
2011 Unilingual French 23 40 18 10 7 3 0 64 17 63
2011 Either English or French 26 37 16 13 7 1 0 64 21 314

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 35 43 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 2337
2019 Unilingual English 32 45 9 10 4 0 0 76 14 1996
2019 Unilingual French 29 54 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 39
2019 Either English or French 35 43 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 533
2017 Bilingual 29 45 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 2050
2017 Unilingual English 31 42 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 2028
2017 Unilingual French 43 36 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 44
2017 Either English or French 38 37 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 437

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 2339
2019 Unilingual English 42 42 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 2004
2019 Unilingual French 29 53 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 39
2019 Either English or French 48 36 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 534
2017 Bilingual 40 43 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 2047
2017 Unilingual English 40 41 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 2025
2017 Unilingual French 37 48 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 44
2017 Either English or French 47 35 7 7 2 0 1 83 9 438
2014 Bilingual 36 44 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 2212
2014 Unilingual English 38 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1996
2014 Unilingual French 17 52 15 5 9 2 0 70 14 45
2014 Either English or French 43 39 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 365
2011 Bilingual 32 46 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 2073
2011 Unilingual English 33 44 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 1929
2011 Unilingual French 21 43 24 10 2 0 0 64 12 63
2011 Either English or French 39 41 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 314
2008 Bilingual 35 42 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 1794
2008 Unilingual English 36 41 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 1938
2008 Unilingual French 18 49 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 59
2008 Either English or French 33 40 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 275

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 39 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2344
2019 Unilingual English 35 40 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 2004
2019 Unilingual French 28 53 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 38
2019 Either English or French 44 34 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 535
2017 Bilingual 29 42 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 2047
2017 Unilingual English 30 40 13 10 7 0 0 70 18 2025
2017 Unilingual French 37 35 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 43
2017 Either English or French 36 37 11 8 6 1 1 74 15 436

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 52 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 2332
2019 Unilingual English 54 33 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 1990
2019 Unilingual French 45 38 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 39
2019 Either English or French 53 32 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 532
2017 Bilingual 44 42 10 3 1 0 0 87 4 2045
2017 Unilingual English 55 34 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 2023
2017 Unilingual French 54 26 16 2 2 0 0 80 4 43
2017 Either English or French 59 29 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 438
2014 Bilingual 51 36 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 2213
2014 Unilingual English 60 29 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1996
2014 Unilingual French 49 32 13 2 2 0 0 82 5 45
2014 Either English or French 61 29 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 365
2011 Bilingual 48 38 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 2073
2011 Unilingual English 57 32 6 3 2 0 0 89 4 1924
2011 Unilingual French 41 46 6 5 2 0 0 87 6 63
2011 Either English or French 57 32 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 314

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 36 41 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 2336
2019 Unilingual English 32 41 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 2003
2019 Unilingual French 21 34 19 15 5 0 6 59 21 38
2019 Either English or French 41 34 12 7 4 0 0 76 12 531
2017 Bilingual 29 44 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 2046
2017 Unilingual English 30 45 10 10 6 0 0 75 16 2021
2017 Unilingual French 36 38 8 14 2 3 0 75 16 43
2017 Either English or French 37 39 12 9 3 1 0 76 12 436
2014 Bilingual 23 43 15 13 6 0 1 66 19 2215
2014 Unilingual English 22 46 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 1995
2014 Unilingual French 7 56 15 9 10 2 2 65 19 45
2014 Either English or French 27 39 14 12 6 0 0 67 19 365
2011 Bilingual 24 44 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 2071
2011 Unilingual English 23 46 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 1925
2011 Unilingual French 16 51 23 6 3 0 0 67 9 63
2011 Either English or French 26 43 16 8 7 0 1 69 15 313

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 40 36 13 6 4 0 0 76 10 2350
2019 Unilingual English 37 36 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 2010
2019 Unilingual French 36 35 16 14 0 0 0 71 14 39
2019 Either English or French 42 34 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 535
2017 Bilingual 33 38 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 2047
2017 Unilingual English 35 36 12 11 6 0 0 72 16 2021
2017 Unilingual French 46 33 12 4 4 0 0 79 9 43
2017 Either English or French 40 34 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 438
2014 Bilingual 30 39 15 11 6 0 0 69 16 2215
2014 Unilingual English 33 35 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 1994
2014 Unilingual French 23 43 16 9 7 2 0 67 17 45
2014 Either English or French 34 35 14 10 6 1 0 70 16 364

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 33 43 13 7 3 0 0 76 10 2319
2019 Unilingual English 32 42 12 10 3 1 1 74 13 1994
2019 Unilingual French 18 55 17 4 3 0 3 75 7 39
2019 Either English or French 40 37 11 7 3 1 1 78 11 532
2017 Bilingual 28 40 18 10 4 0 1 68 14 2044
2017 Unilingual English 30 38 14 11 6 0 1 68 17 2022
2017 Unilingual French 44 19 23 8 0 3 2 67 9 43
2017 Either English or French 36 37 13 9 3 0 1 74 12 438
2014 Bilingual 26 40 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 2212
2014 Unilingual English 27 41 15 11 5 0 1 69 16 1994
2014 Unilingual French 17 34 21 20 5 2 0 52 26 45
2014 Either English or French 33 35 17 8 6 0 1 68 15 365
2011 Bilingual 27 43 16 10 3 0 1 71 13 2071
2011 Unilingual English 30 42 12 9 4 1 1 74 14 1924
2011 Unilingual French 28 51 19 2 0 0 0 80 2 63
2011 Either English or French 34 39 11 11 3 1 1 74 15 313

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 46 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2346
2019 Unilingual English 45 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 2011
2019 Unilingual French 34 45 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 39
2019 Either English or French 52 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 537
2017 Bilingual 37 45 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2047
2017 Unilingual English 43 41 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 2021
2017 Unilingual French 56 29 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 43
2017 Either English or French 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 438
2014 Bilingual 35 45 13 5 2 0 0 80 8 2214
2014 Unilingual English 41 41 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1994
2014 Unilingual French 29 50 11 8 3 0 0 79 10 44
2014 Either English or French 47 37 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 365
2011 Bilingual 36 45 10 6 3 0 0 81 8 2072
2011 Unilingual English 39 43 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1928
2011 Unilingual French 43 44 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 63
2011 Either English or French 43 44 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 314
2008 Bilingual 38 46 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 1795
2008 Unilingual English 41 42 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1937
2008 Unilingual French 36 45 13 4 1 0 0 82 5 59
2008 Either English or French 39 43 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 275

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 32 36 16 8 6 0 0 69 15 2340
2019 Unilingual English 36 35 17 6 4 0 0 72 11 2006
2019 Unilingual French 44 30 8 16 2 0 0 74 18 38
2019 Either English or French 50 31 12 6 1 0 1 82 7 534
2017 Bilingual 30 37 17 8 6 0 1 68 15 2053
2017 Unilingual English 33 37 18 7 4 0 1 71 11 2029
2017 Unilingual French 42 40 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 44
2017 Either English or French 45 34 14 4 2 0 1 79 6 438
2014 Bilingual 30 37 17 9 6 0 1 68 15 2213
2014 Unilingual English 30 36 20 9 5 0 1 66 14 1996
2014 Unilingual French 38 42 16 2 0 2 0 82 2 45
2014 Either English or French 36 37 18 5 3 0 1 73 9 365
2011 Bilingual 27 36 19 10 7 0 1 64 17 2073
2011 Unilingual English 25 37 22 9 6 0 1 63 15 1929
2011 Unilingual French 45 27 19 5 3 0 0 72 9 63
2011 Either English or French 33 36 14 8 6 0 2 71 14 314
2008 Bilingual 21 37 20 13 9 0 0 57 22 1795
2008 Unilingual English 22 34 23 13 8 0 1 56 20 1937
2008 Unilingual French 26 37 18 13 5 0 0 64 19 59
2008 Either English or French 38 28 23 6 4 0 2 67 10 276

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 8 25 38 19 8 1 1 28 33 2345
2019 Unilingual English 8 20 40 23 8 1 0 32 28 2011
2019 Unilingual French 7 35 34 14 10 0 0 24 42 40
2019 Either English or French 6 17 35 25 15 2 1 41 23 536
2017 Bilingual 9 26 38 17 7 1 2 24 37 2040
2017 Unilingual English 9 19 42 19 8 1 2 27 30 2017
2017 Unilingual French 0 22 36 26 16 0 0 42 22 44
2017 Either English or French 7 16 35 24 13 1 4 39 25 437
2014 Bilingual 9 29 39 17 4 0 1 21 39 2211
2014 Unilingual English 7 25 40 18 6 1 1 25 34 1990
2014 Unilingual French 10 29 37 15 2 2 4 19 42 45
2014 Either English or French 9 22 32 19 11 3 4 32 33 365
2011 Bilingual 13 33 33 15 4 1 1 19 47 2069
2011 Unilingual English 13 29 38 13 4 0 2 17 44 1922
2011 Unilingual French 12 40 35 8 5 0 0 13 52 63
2011 Either English or French 9 22 36 21 6 2 4 28 33 313
2008 Bilingual 14 37 34 10 3 1 1 14 52 1790
2008 Unilingual English 13 31 36 15 3 1 1 18 45 1931
2008 Unilingual French 10 41 37 7 5 0 0 12 51 59
2008 Either English or French 12 22 39 16 6 1 4 23 36 275

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 6 16 31 28 15 3 2 44 24 2338
2019 Unilingual English 8 14 30 30 16 2 1 47 22 2001
2019 Unilingual French 8 12 26 30 16 5 2 50 22 40
2019 Either English or French 6 10 22 30 25 5 2 59 17 535
2017 Bilingual 10 19 31 23 10 3 3 35 31 2039
2017 Unilingual English 10 17 31 24 13 3 3 38 29 2014
2017 Unilingual French 6 19 27 25 18 0 5 45 27 44
2017 Either English or French 6 14 22 25 22 4 6 53 22 436
2014 Bilingual 9 23 32 23 8 3 2 32 34 2210
2014 Unilingual English 11 21 33 21 10 2 2 32 34 1989
2014 Unilingual French 10 25 29 16 9 5 6 28 40 45
2014 Either English or French 10 16 24 22 17 4 5 44 29 364
2011 Bilingual 19 30 28 14 6 2 2 20 51 2068
2011 Unilingual English 21 25 31 14 5 1 2 20 48 1924
2011 Unilingual French 20 33 18 18 1 3 6 22 59 63
2011 Either English or French 16 19 29 20 8 4 4 31 38 313
2008 Bilingual 23 32 27 11 4 2 2 15 57 1789
2008 Unilingual English 22 27 28 14 6 2 1 21 51 1937
2008 Unilingual French 16 45 23 6 7 1 1 14 62 59
2008 Either English or French 14 22 27 21 9 2 4 32 39 276

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 18 26 31 14 8 2 2 22 46 2342
2019 Unilingual English 20 26 27 16 7 2 1 24 48 2010
2019 Unilingual French 18 42 13 12 11 4 0 24 63 39
2019 Either English or French 13 20 29 19 12 3 3 34 35 535
2017 Bilingual 20 30 30 11 5 1 3 17 52 2044
2017 Unilingual English 23 27 29 12 6 1 3 19 51 2018
2017 Unilingual French 25 20 24 17 7 0 7 26 49 44
2017 Either English or French 20 21 29 12 11 2 6 24 45 436
2014 Bilingual 29 30 26 9 4 1 2 13 60 2212
2014 Unilingual English 30 27 25 10 5 1 2 15 59 1991
2014 Unilingual French 31 25 27 4 2 5 6 7 62 45
2014 Either English or French 24 23 24 10 9 5 6 21 53 365
2011 Bilingual 28 32 24 9 3 1 3 13 62 2068
2011 Unilingual English 28 28 26 9 5 1 3 15 59 1921
2011 Unilingual French 30 34 27 7 0 0 1 7 65 63
2011 Either English or French 21 26 27 10 8 3 4 20 51 313
2008 Bilingual 33 31 22 8 4 2 2 12 66 1790
2008 Unilingual English 34 27 23 10 4 1 2 14 62 1935
2008 Unilingual French 40 37 14 4 2 1 2 7 78 59
2008 Either English or French 24 27 23 13 5 3 4 19 56 273

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 9 23 34 22 10 1 1 32 33 2335
2019 Unilingual English 5 14 30 32 17 1 1 50 20 1991
2019 Unilingual French 12 20 24 22 17 4 0 41 34 40
2019 Either English or French 3 9 25 34 26 1 1 61 13 534
2017 Bilingual 12 23 36 18 8 1 2 27 36 2038
2017 Unilingual English 6 13 33 30 16 1 2 47 19 2010
2017 Unilingual French 6 25 20 24 25 0 0 49 31 43
2017 Either English or French 3 10 26 29 25 2 4 58 15 433
2014 Bilingual 11 25 36 20 6 0 1 27 37 2202
2014 Unilingual English 7 16 34 30 11 1 1 42 23 1983
2014 Unilingual French 2 31 35 18 7 2 4 27 36 45
2014 Either English or French 4 14 25 29 20 3 4 54 19 363
2011 Bilingual 16 28 34 15 5 1 2 21 45 2065
2011 Unilingual English 7 17 35 30 9 0 2 40 24 1921
2011 Unilingual French 17 19 37 17 8 0 2 25 37 63
2011 Either English or French 6 11 30 32 15 2 4 50 18 313
2008 Bilingual 18 29 30 16 5 1 1 21 48 1791
2008 Unilingual English 9 17 35 26 11 1 1 37 26 1931
2008 Unilingual French 15 28 35 8 7 1 4 17 46 59
2008 Either English or French 5 10 28 34 15 1 6 53 17 275

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 14 23 30 18 10 1 3 30 39 2343
2019 Unilingual English 16 20 28 18 14 2 2 33 38 2007
2019 Unilingual French 7 27 25 15 23 0 3 39 35 40
2019 Either English or French 9 15 22 25 23 4 2 51 25 533
2017 Bilingual 20 27 28 14 6 1 3 21 49 2044
2017 Unilingual English 18 24 29 15 11 2 3 26 44 2016
2017 Unilingual French 10 20 32 20 11 0 7 33 32 44
2017 Either English or French 12 16 25 19 19 3 7 42 31 436
2014 Bilingual 21 30 28 12 6 1 3 19 53 2208
2014 Unilingual English 21 27 26 14 7 2 2 23 50 1988
2014 Unilingual French 20 29 20 13 6 2 9 22 55 45
2014 Either English or French 14 23 23 15 17 3 5 35 40 365
2011 Bilingual 25 29 28 10 5 1 3 15 56 2070
2011 Unilingual English 26 29 26 11 5 1 2 16 57 1924
2011 Unilingual French 16 32 22 17 9 0 5 27 51 63
2011 Either English or French 21 24 23 16 7 1 6 25 50 313
2008 Bilingual 20 29 27 14 5 1 4 20 52 1788
2008 Unilingual English 24 26 27 14 6 1 2 21 52 1934
2008 Unilingual French 21 31 30 12 7 0 0 19 51 59
2008 Either English or French 19 15 29 18 12 3 4 33 37 274

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 9 19 29 25 13 3 3 40 29 2336
2019 Unilingual English 8 16 26 26 18 3 3 47 25 2002
2019 Unilingual French 10 21 15 22 17 14 0 46 36 40
2019 Either English or French 5 10 17 28 30 5 5 65 16 532
2017 Bilingual 13 20 30 21 10 2 3 33 35 2047
2017 Unilingual English 9 15 26 24 17 3 5 45 26 2013
2017 Unilingual French 13 13 25 24 17 7 2 45 28 44
2017 Either English or French 7 11 20 21 25 6 10 54 22 434
2014 Bilingual 7 17 31 27 11 2 4 41 26 2211
2014 Unilingual English 9 15 26 29 14 3 4 46 25 1988
2014 Unilingual French 4 18 28 29 9 7 6 43 25 45
2014 Either English or French 6 9 26 24 20 8 7 52 17 364
2011 Bilingual 11 21 28 23 11 2 4 36 34 2066
2011 Unilingual English 10 16 28 26 12 2 6 41 28 1922
2011 Unilingual French 9 24 21 28 12 2 4 43 35 62
2011 Either English or French 6 11 26 22 22 5 8 50 20 312
2008 Bilingual 17 28 28 14 6 2 4 22 49 1790
2008 Unilingual English 14 20 27 21 10 3 4 34 37 1938
2008 Unilingual French 3 24 27 23 11 5 7 38 31 59
2008 Either English or French 11 14 26 22 13 4 9 41 29 274

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 13 24 33 17 8 2 2 26 39 2339
2019 Unilingual English 20 24 27 15 9 2 2 26 46 2007
2019 Unilingual French 11 21 33 11 13 7 3 27 36 40
2019 Either English or French 13 15 27 23 16 3 3 41 30 535
2017 Bilingual 18 25 34 13 5 2 3 19 45 2041
2017 Unilingual English 23 25 28 11 7 3 3 19 51 2023
2017 Unilingual French 13 24 24 20 14 2 3 36 39 43
2017 Either English or French 17 19 23 16 14 4 7 34 41 436
2014 Bilingual 18 27 33 12 5 2 2 18 47 2211
2014 Unilingual English 24 26 28 11 6 3 2 18 53 1991
2014 Unilingual French 18 29 26 7 7 7 6 16 54 45
2014 Either English or French 17 18 28 16 11 5 6 30 38 364

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 9 23 37 19 10 1 1 30 32 2340
2019 Unilingual English 10 20 36 22 10 0 1 33 31 2009
2019 Unilingual French 3 28 19 28 18 5 0 48 32 40
2019 Either English or French 10 14 33 22 18 1 2 41 25 534
Top of Page

My Work Unit

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 57 23 7 8 3 0 1 82 11 2345
2019 Unilingual English 79 10 4 1 1 0 4 93 3 2007
2019 Unilingual French 60 29 3 2 2 0 3 92 4 38
2019 Either English or French 77 12 5 2 1 0 3 91 3 536
2017 Bilingual 54 26 7 8 4 0 1 80 12 2052
2017 Unilingual English 79 10 4 1 1 0 4 93 3 2029
2017 Unilingual French 56 25 7 9 4 0 0 81 12 44
2017 Either English or French 76 14 4 2 1 0 3 93 3 438
2014 Bilingual 57 22 7 9 4 0 1 80 13 2213
2014 Unilingual English 80 10 3 2 1 0 5 94 3 1997
2014 Unilingual French 50 31 11 2 2 2 2 84 5 45
2014 Either English or French 80 11 3 3 0 0 3 94 3 365
2011 Bilingual 53 25 6 11 5 0 1 78 15 2073
2011 Unilingual English 75 10 5 2 1 0 7 91 3 1925
2011 Unilingual French 60 25 3 8 5 0 0 85 12 63
2011 Either English or French 71 12 5 3 1 1 7 91 4 314
2008 Bilingual 53 23 7 9 6 0 2 78 15 1792
2008 Unilingual English 74 9 3 2 2 1 9 92 5 1938
2008 Unilingual French 68 13 6 3 2 0 8 88 6 59
2008 Either English or French 69 13 5 3 3 0 7 88 7 276

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 32 31 15 7 3 6 5 71 12 2346
2019 Unilingual English 33 30 13 8 5 7 5 71 15 2008
2019 Unilingual French 25 32 25 2 0 10 6 68 3 40
2019 Either English or French 39 25 13 7 4 7 4 73 13 533
2017 Bilingual 26 34 15 9 5 5 5 68 16 2053
2017 Unilingual English 29 30 14 10 7 6 4 66 18 2026
2017 Unilingual French 34 24 15 8 6 9 4 67 16 44
2017 Either English or French 36 27 10 6 6 7 7 74 14 437
2014 Bilingual 28 34 14 8 5 5 5 69 15 2215
2014 Unilingual English 32 31 14 10 6 5 3 68 17 1993
2014 Unilingual French 23 37 14 5 13 5 2 65 19 45
2014 Either English or French 39 23 12 5 5 8 7 74 12 364

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 55 31 6 5 2 1 0 86 7 2343
2019 Unilingual English 48 30 8 9 4 1 0 79 13 2011
2019 Unilingual French 57 26 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 40
2019 Either English or French 58 23 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 536
2017 Bilingual 46 35 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 2051
2017 Unilingual English 42 29 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 2027
2017 Unilingual French 60 26 4 9 2 0 0 86 10 44
2017 Either English or French 55 24 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 438
2014 Bilingual 47 34 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 2214
2014 Unilingual English 43 30 8 11 7 1 0 74 18 1996
2014 Unilingual French 34 36 17 2 7 2 0 72 10 45
2014 Either English or French 48 30 6 8 6 1 1 79 14 365

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 59 31 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 2338
2019 Unilingual English 56 29 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 2003
2019 Unilingual French 58 38 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 39
2019 Either English or French 68 21 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 535
2017 Bilingual 48 39 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 2053
2017 Unilingual English 50 33 7 7 3 0 0 84 10 2026
2017 Unilingual French 50 36 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 44
2017 Either English or French 59 26 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 437
2014 Bilingual 46 42 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 2214
2014 Unilingual English 49 35 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 1993
2014 Unilingual French 41 38 11 2 5 2 0 81 8 45
2014 Either English or French 52 32 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 364

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 51 36 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 2349
2019 Unilingual English 49 36 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 2006
2019 Unilingual French 32 54 8 4 0 0 2 88 4 40
2019 Either English or French 56 31 8 3 1 1 0 87 5 535
Top of Page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 55 27 10 3 1 1 2 85 4 2347
2019 Unilingual English 48 28 14 5 2 1 2 78 8 2006
2019 Unilingual French 28 41 11 5 4 3 7 77 10 40
2019 Either English or French 49 26 14 5 1 2 2 79 7 535

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 45 34 11 6 3 0 1 79 10 2346
2019 Unilingual English 43 33 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2014
2019 Unilingual French 38 32 16 11 0 3 0 72 11 40
2019 Either English or French 48 31 8 8 3 1 1 81 11 536
2017 Bilingual 37 39 11 8 4 1 1 77 12 2055
2017 Unilingual English 41 36 10 9 5 0 0 77 13 2026
2017 Unilingual French 49 32 8 10 0 0 0 81 10 44
2017 Either English or French 46 34 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 437
2014 Bilingual 36 38 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 2215
2014 Unilingual English 38 37 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 1995
2014 Unilingual French 26 39 14 6 10 2 2 69 17 45
2014 Either English or French 42 36 12 5 4 1 0 78 10 364
2011 Bilingual 32 39 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 2070
2011 Unilingual English 32 38 12 9 7 0 0 71 17 1926
2011 Unilingual French 34 39 18 5 3 1 0 74 9 63
2011 Either English or French 37 34 13 11 5 0 1 72 16 313
2008 Bilingual 26 39 14 11 8 1 1 66 20 1792
2008 Unilingual English 26 36 13 13 11 1 1 63 24 1939
2008 Unilingual French 31 33 20 14 2 0 0 64 16 59
2008 Either English or French 32 35 10 14 7 0 1 68 21 277

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 52 29 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 2347
2019 Unilingual English 52 28 10 5 3 2 0 82 8 2010
2019 Unilingual French 49 35 7 4 0 5 0 88 4 40
2019 Either English or French 62 24 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 534
2017 Bilingual 44 36 10 5 3 2 0 82 8 2053
2017 Unilingual English 47 31 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 2027
2017 Unilingual French 49 37 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 44
2017 Either English or French 55 29 6 4 3 2 1 86 8 437
2014 Bilingual 42 35 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 2213
2014 Unilingual English 47 30 10 7 4 1 1 78 11 1994
2014 Unilingual French 32 29 20 5 5 4 5 67 11 45
2014 Either English or French 50 30 11 5 1 2 1 82 6 364
2011 Bilingual 36 36 13 8 4 2 0 75 12 2073
2011 Unilingual English 40 33 11 8 5 1 1 75 14 1926
2011 Unilingual French 41 35 21 0 3 0 0 76 3 63
2011 Either English or French 41 36 10 7 3 1 1 79 11 313
2008 Bilingual 36 34 13 8 5 3 0 72 14 1791
2008 Unilingual English 37 32 11 10 7 2 1 71 18 1936
2008 Unilingual French 32 43 16 5 4 0 0 75 9 59
2008 Either English or French 42 33 10 6 5 2 1 78 11 276

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 51 32 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 2337
2019 Unilingual English 45 33 10 7 4 1 1 79 10 2002
2019 Unilingual French 47 37 8 4 0 0 3 87 4 40
2019 Either English or French 53 28 7 8 3 1 2 83 11 532
2017 Bilingual 43 38 9 6 3 1 0 81 10 2051
2017 Unilingual English 42 34 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 2026
2017 Unilingual French 52 31 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 44
2017 Either English or French 53 27 9 7 3 1 1 81 10 437
2014 Bilingual 40 36 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 2215
2014 Unilingual English 40 34 10 9 5 0 0 75 15 1996
2014 Unilingual French 33 33 15 7 7 2 2 69 15 45
2014 Either English or French 45 34 9 8 3 2 0 81 11 364
2011 Bilingual 35 39 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 2073
2011 Unilingual English 35 35 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 1925
2011 Unilingual French 33 45 11 8 2 1 0 79 10 63
2011 Either English or French 38 33 12 11 4 0 1 73 15 313
2008 Bilingual 32 38 11 10 7 0 0 71 18 1793
2008 Unilingual English 32 34 11 13 9 1 0 66 22 1938
2008 Unilingual French 32 47 6 12 3 0 0 78 15 59
2008 Either English or French 34 33 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 276

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 78 14 3 2 1 0 1 93 4 2344
2019 Unilingual English 84 7 3 1 1 0 4 96 2 2006
2019 Unilingual French 77 18 2 0 0 0 3 98 0 40
2019 Either English or French 88 7 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 535
2017 Bilingual 74 16 4 3 2 0 1 91 5 2051
2017 Unilingual English 85 7 2 1 1 0 4 96 2 2024
2017 Unilingual French 88 6 3 0 2 0 2 96 2 44
2017 Either English or French 85 9 2 1 0 0 2 97 1 437
2014 Bilingual 73 16 4 3 2 0 1 90 6 2215
2014 Unilingual English 83 7 3 1 1 0 5 95 2 1996
2014 Unilingual French 70 23 2 0 0 0 4 97 0 45
2014 Either English or French 85 10 2 1 1 1 2 96 2 364
2011 Bilingual 72 17 3 4 2 0 1 90 6 2073
2011 Unilingual English 80 7 3 1 1 0 7 94 3 1925
2011 Unilingual French 74 21 2 0 3 0 0 95 3 63
2011 Either English or French 81 8 3 1 1 0 6 95 2 314
2008 Bilingual 74 14 3 3 4 0 2 90 7 1793
2008 Unilingual English 82 5 3 1 1 0 8 95 2 1938
2008 Unilingual French 78 17 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 59
2008 Either English or French 82 7 3 0 1 0 7 96 1 276

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 62 22 6 4 3 1 2 87 7 2339
2019 Unilingual English 63 19 6 4 3 2 3 86 7 2014
2019 Unilingual French 53 17 9 8 2 0 11 78 12 40
2019 Either English or French 64 18 5 4 3 2 3 87 8 536
2017 Bilingual 49 27 7 6 4 3 4 82 10 2052
2017 Unilingual English 57 24 5 4 4 3 3 86 9 2022
2017 Unilingual French 39 35 12 8 2 2 2 77 10 44
2017 Either English or French 57 21 6 3 2 4 7 88 6 438
2014 Bilingual 44 28 9 5 4 3 7 80 11 2214
2014 Unilingual English 54 25 6 4 4 3 3 84 9 1994
2014 Unilingual French 41 25 11 6 2 7 7 77 10 45
2014 Either English or French 52 20 8 4 5 5 7 82 10 365
2011 Bilingual 37 31 10 9 6 3 4 73 16 2072
2011 Unilingual English 48 28 8 6 6 2 3 80 12 1923
2011 Unilingual French 32 34 10 5 13 2 5 70 19 63
2011 Either English or French 44 32 9 7 3 2 3 80 11 314

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 66 21 7 2 2 1 0 88 4 2351
2019 Unilingual English 65 22 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 2012
2019 Unilingual French 62 32 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 40
2019 Either English or French 67 20 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 534
2017 Bilingual 57 26 8 3 4 1 0 85 7 2053
2017 Unilingual English 60 22 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 2025
2017 Unilingual French 71 13 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 44
2017 Either English or French 64 24 7 3 2 1 0 89 5 438

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 54 29 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2352
2019 Unilingual English 53 29 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 2011
2019 Unilingual French 55 29 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 40
2019 Either English or French 61 25 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 535
2017 Bilingual 51 30 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 2048
2017 Unilingual English 53 26 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 2023
2017 Unilingual French 67 18 7 4 4 0 0 85 9 43
2017 Either English or French 59 24 7 7 3 0 0 84 9 438
2014 Bilingual 46 32 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 2212
2014 Unilingual English 49 29 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 1996
2014 Unilingual French 33 40 11 7 7 2 0 74 14 45
2014 Either English or French 55 27 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 365

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 19 43 18 12 4 2 2 64 17 941
2019 Unilingual English 13 44 18 14 5 4 3 61 20 440
Top of Page

Senior Management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 31 37 16 6 4 7 0 73 10 2344
2019 Unilingual English 33 32 14 7 5 9 0 72 13 2008
2019 Unilingual French 26 38 19 7 0 10 0 71 8 40
2019 Either English or French 51 23 8 4 3 9 1 83 9 536
2017 Bilingual 24 38 16 9 5 8 0 67 15 2053
2017 Unilingual English 28 31 15 8 6 11 0 67 15 2027
2017 Unilingual French 39 37 15 4 0 6 0 80 4 44
2017 Either English or French 40 26 12 7 5 9 1 74 13 438
2014 Bilingual 23 36 18 9 5 10 0 65 15 2214
2014 Unilingual English 27 32 15 8 6 12 0 67 17 1995
2014 Unilingual French 15 37 14 9 4 21 0 65 17 45
2014 Either English or French 33 29 12 7 7 11 1 70 16 364
2011 Bilingual 18 33 20 12 8 9 0 56 21 2071
2011 Unilingual English 20 28 20 12 11 8 1 53 25 1922
2011 Unilingual French 5 48 19 10 4 14 0 61 17 63
2011 Either English or French 22 32 21 7 6 11 1 62 15 312

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 27 37 18 9 5 2 0 66 15 2335
2019 Unilingual English 26 33 16 13 8 4 0 62 21 2007
2019 Unilingual French 12 49 14 12 6 6 0 65 19 40
2019 Either English or French 43 28 11 6 6 5 1 75 13 534
2017 Bilingual 19 36 21 12 8 3 0 57 21 2052
2017 Unilingual English 21 33 17 15 10 4 0 56 26 2025
2017 Unilingual French 28 26 42 2 0 3 0 55 2 44
2017 Either English or French 35 26 15 11 6 5 1 66 18 438
2014 Bilingual 18 34 23 15 8 3 0 53 24 2214
2014 Unilingual English 19 33 18 16 11 3 0 54 28 1995
2014 Unilingual French 8 34 25 20 9 2 0 44 31 45
2014 Either English or French 29 32 16 8 10 3 1 64 19 364
2011 Bilingual 13 27 24 19 13 3 0 41 33 2071
2011 Unilingual English 12 26 20 20 19 2 0 39 40 1924
2011 Unilingual French 6 26 32 24 11 1 0 32 35 63
2011 Either English or French 18 27 20 13 15 5 2 48 30 313
2008 Bilingual 15 28 23 16 14 3 0 45 31 1795
2008 Unilingual English 14 26 19 19 19 3 0 41 40 1941
2008 Unilingual French 14 27 19 28 8 5 0 43 38 59
2008 Either English or French 18 30 19 15 11 6 1 52 28 277

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 19 35 21 13 6 6 0 57 20 2336
2019 Unilingual English 18 30 17 18 11 6 1 51 31 2008
2019 Unilingual French 10 33 24 14 3 15 0 51 20 40
2019 Either English or French 34 23 16 11 8 8 1 62 21 532
2017 Bilingual 12 32 24 17 9 6 0 47 28 2048
2017 Unilingual English 14 27 19 19 14 7 0 44 36 2026
2017 Unilingual French 19 29 39 7 2 4 0 50 9 44
2017 Either English or French 26 26 17 10 11 8 1 58 23 437
2014 Bilingual 11 28 27 18 11 6 0 41 30 2214
2014 Unilingual English 11 27 20 21 15 7 0 40 39 1994
2014 Unilingual French 4 21 29 27 9 9 0 28 40 45
2014 Either English or French 18 27 19 14 12 9 1 50 29 364
2011 Bilingual 6 26 25 24 12 6 0 34 39 2068
2011 Unilingual English 6 23 18 27 21 5 0 30 51 1921
2011 Unilingual French 0 25 24 31 9 11 0 28 45 63
2011 Either English or French 10 25 20 21 15 8 0 39 39 312
2008 Bilingual 7 23 24 24 15 6 1 33 42 1792
2008 Unilingual English 6 21 15 26 26 5 0 28 55 1937
2008 Unilingual French 3 17 24 26 19 11 0 23 51 59
2008 Either English or French 9 29 15 22 16 8 1 42 41 276

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 18 37 20 16 7 2 0 56 24 2344
2019 Unilingual English 16 29 18 19 13 4 0 47 34 2003
2019 Unilingual French 15 31 28 15 8 3 0 47 24 40
2019 Either English or French 28 26 17 13 11 5 1 58 25 537
2017 Bilingual 14 37 20 16 10 3 0 52 27 2049
2017 Unilingual English 13 28 17 22 14 6 0 44 38 2024
2017 Unilingual French 18 46 26 8 2 0 0 64 10 43
2017 Either English or French 25 27 17 13 10 7 1 57 25 437
2014 Bilingual 11 37 20 19 10 3 0 49 30 2212
2014 Unilingual English 12 29 20 21 14 4 0 43 37 1993
2014 Unilingual French 4 28 38 16 7 7 0 34 25 45
2014 Either English or French 19 31 17 14 9 7 1 55 26 364
2011 Bilingual 8 33 21 22 13 2 0 42 36 2068
2011 Unilingual English 7 25 17 25 22 3 0 33 49 1920
2011 Unilingual French 6 32 25 26 9 2 0 39 36 63
2011 Either English or French 11 28 18 23 16 5 0 41 41 311
2008 Bilingual 10 33 22 21 12 2 0 44 34 1794
2008 Unilingual English 9 29 16 26 17 3 0 39 45 1939
2008 Unilingual French 8 28 36 17 10 1 0 36 28 59
2008 Either English or French 17 28 20 16 14 4 0 47 32 276

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 45 28 17 5 2 3 0 76 7 2352
2019 Unilingual English 42 21 8 5 4 16 3 78 12 2011
2019 Unilingual French 41 36 8 7 0 8 0 83 8 40
2019 Either English or French 52 20 7 4 2 13 2 85 7 537
Top of Page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 25 44 18 8 3 1 0 70 12 2348
2019 Unilingual English 22 43 18 12 4 2 0 66 16 2010
2019 Unilingual French 18 59 20 3 0 0 0 77 3 40
2019 Either English or French 33 41 12 9 3 2 0 76 12 535
2017 Bilingual 19 44 20 11 4 2 0 65 15 2048
2017 Unilingual English 20 42 18 12 5 1 0 63 18 2022
2017 Unilingual French 22 49 14 13 0 2 0 73 13 44
2017 Either English or French 30 40 14 9 4 2 1 73 13 437
2014 Bilingual 17 43 20 12 6 2 0 61 19 2213
2014 Unilingual English 18 40 21 14 5 2 0 60 20 1996
2014 Unilingual French 10 30 32 16 5 7 0 43 22 45
2014 Either English or French 24 41 16 11 4 3 0 68 16 364
2011 Bilingual 13 36 22 18 8 2 0 51 27 2071
2011 Unilingual English 11 37 19 17 13 2 0 49 31 1927
2011 Unilingual French 10 38 25 21 6 0 0 48 27 63
2011 Either English or French 16 42 18 14 9 2 0 59 23 314

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 14 34 25 17 6 4 0 50 24 2336
2019 Unilingual English 12 32 22 20 8 5 0 47 30 1992
2019 Unilingual French 11 32 31 13 4 9 0 47 19 39
2019 Either English or French 23 37 17 11 7 5 0 64 18 532

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 36 41 11 7 3 2 1 79 10 2349
2019 Unilingual English 33 39 13 8 3 2 1 75 11 2004
2019 Unilingual French 19 49 10 15 0 6 0 73 16 40
2019 Either English or French 38 38 11 7 3 3 1 78 10 534
2017 Bilingual 34 41 12 7 3 2 1 77 10 2045
2017 Unilingual English 35 39 10 8 4 3 1 76 13 2024
2017 Unilingual French 30 51 10 7 0 2 0 83 7 44
2017 Either English or French 34 39 11 6 4 3 2 77 10 436
2014 Bilingual 39 42 9 5 2 2 0 83 8 2212
2014 Unilingual English 41 38 9 6 2 3 1 82 8 1993
2014 Unilingual French 17 61 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 45
2014 Either English or French 37 38 14 5 2 3 1 78 7 365
2011 Bilingual 33 40 11 8 4 3 1 75 13 2071
2011 Unilingual English 30 40 12 8 5 4 2 74 14 1923
2011 Unilingual French 13 48 14 14 7 3 0 64 22 63
2011 Either English or French 31 36 14 8 4 3 2 72 13 314
2008 Bilingual 29 37 13 12 6 3 1 68 18 1792
2008 Unilingual English 27 37 14 11 6 4 1 67 18 1939
2008 Unilingual French 20 36 18 17 7 0 1 57 24 59
2008 Either English or French 27 31 16 13 7 5 2 61 22 277

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 34 42 17 5 2 2 0 77 6 2338
2019 Unilingual English 34 39 17 5 3 2 0 75 8 2006
2019 Unilingual French 22 54 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 39
2019 Either English or French 44 35 14 3 2 2 0 80 5 535

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 21 27 20 11 8 10 3 56 22 2337
2019 Unilingual English 22 27 18 12 9 10 2 55 24 2010
2019 Unilingual French 8 39 21 18 2 10 3 54 22 40
2019 Either English or French 32 27 14 6 7 10 4 69 15 534
2017 Bilingual 15 26 17 14 12 12 4 49 30 2045
2017 Unilingual English 21 27 16 14 11 9 2 54 28 2025
2017 Unilingual French 13 41 17 12 4 11 2 62 18 44
2017 Either English or French 26 28 13 10 8 11 5 63 21 437
2014 Bilingual 13 25 19 16 13 11 3 45 34 2215
2014 Unilingual English 19 26 16 15 12 11 1 52 30 1994
2014 Unilingual French 4 26 25 6 14 20 5 39 27 45
2014 Either English or French 19 25 16 13 14 10 2 51 31 365
2011 Bilingual 12 22 18 17 13 15 4 41 36 2069
2011 Unilingual English 13 24 17 19 17 10 2 41 40 1922
2011 Unilingual French 7 17 25 18 10 19 3 31 36 63
2011 Either English or French 14 28 16 14 9 15 3 52 29 313

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 23 39 19 11 5 2 0 64 16 2346
2019 Unilingual English 22 31 18 16 10 3 0 54 27 2006
2019 Unilingual French 12 44 23 5 7 9 0 62 13 40
2019 Either English or French 31 34 13 10 6 4 1 69 17 537
2017 Bilingual 21 40 18 13 5 3 0 64 18 2050
2017 Unilingual English 20 34 14 17 12 2 1 56 29 2024
2017 Unilingual French 26 42 17 9 6 0 0 68 15 44
2017 Either English or French 30 33 12 11 6 6 1 68 19 437
2014 Bilingual 20 39 18 14 6 2 0 61 21 2213
2014 Unilingual English 20 30 17 18 12 2 0 52 31 1996
2014 Unilingual French 20 36 20 9 12 2 0 58 22 45
2014 Either English or French 22 35 14 10 10 7 2 62 22 364
2011 Bilingual 17 35 21 17 9 2 0 53 26 2069
2011 Unilingual English 15 34 18 18 14 1 0 50 32 1927
2011 Unilingual French 15 36 23 19 8 0 0 51 27 63
2011 Either English or French 19 34 18 15 9 3 1 56 25 314
2008 Bilingual 14 36 22 16 9 2 0 52 26 1795
2008 Unilingual English 13 32 17 19 17 2 1 46 37 1940
2008 Unilingual French 11 39 23 16 11 1 0 50 27 59
2008 Either English or French 20 30 20 12 12 5 1 53 25 277

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 25 32 17 12 10 2 1 59 23 2350
2019 Unilingual English 18 29 15 17 15 3 2 50 34 2012
2019 Unilingual French 8 23 25 13 22 6 2 34 38 40
2019 Either English or French 28 29 11 10 11 5 6 64 24 537
2017 Bilingual 18 33 16 15 13 3 2 54 29 2050
2017 Unilingual English 17 24 14 19 21 2 2 43 43 2024
2017 Unilingual French 12 18 26 16 27 0 0 30 44 42
2017 Either English or French 25 26 12 10 13 5 9 59 27 437
2014 Bilingual 16 31 16 17 15 3 2 49 34 2214
2014 Unilingual English 14 25 15 19 23 2 2 41 44 1995
2014 Unilingual French 9 22 18 16 28 4 4 33 48 45
2014 Either English or French 18 30 13 11 18 5 6 54 32 365
2011 Bilingual 12 28 18 21 17 2 2 41 40 2070
2011 Unilingual English 11 24 15 21 26 2 1 36 48 1927
2011 Unilingual French 10 18 16 31 20 0 5 30 53 63
2011 Either English or French 18 24 14 19 19 4 3 45 40 314
2008 Bilingual 17 36 14 16 13 2 2 56 29 1791
2008 Unilingual English 13 29 12 19 23 1 1 43 44 1938
2008 Unilingual French 6 29 13 28 19 0 4 37 49 59
2008 Either English or French 18 31 11 12 18 4 5 54 33 276

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 48 26 14 6 3 1 3 77 9 2350
2019 Unilingual English 50 28 12 4 3 1 3 80 7 2009
2019 Unilingual French 50 17 16 8 4 2 3 70 13 40
2019 Either English or French 54 24 9 3 2 2 7 86 5 535

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 61 13 7 3 3 1 11 84 8 2349
2019 Unilingual English 49 16 10 6 8 2 10 73 16 2007
2019 Unilingual French 40 20 21 14 4 0 2 61 18 40
2019 Either English or French 51 13 11 4 5 3 13 76 11 536

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 50 24 14 5 2 2 3 78 7 2343
2019 Unilingual English 41 29 16 6 4 2 3 73 10 2009
2019 Unilingual French 39 27 17 13 0 3 0 69 13 40
2019 Either English or French 46 21 15 7 2 3 6 74 10 532

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 45 22 14 6 4 4 5 73 11 2335
2019 Unilingual English 40 24 16 7 5 4 4 69 14 2001
2019 Unilingual French 31 25 31 5 2 3 3 60 7 40
2019 Either English or French 46 18 12 7 4 5 8 74 13 534

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 51 15 11 8 7 2 6 72 16 2338
2019 Unilingual English 33 18 17 13 14 3 4 54 28 2008
2019 Unilingual French 22 21 14 24 14 5 0 46 40 40
2019 Either English or French 48 14 11 8 7 5 7 71 16 534

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 75 10 6 2 2 1 4 90 4 2340
2019 Unilingual English 67 16 7 2 2 2 3 88 4 2009
2019 Unilingual French 50 23 9 8 3 2 5 79 11 40
2019 Either English or French 67 15 7 1 1 2 7 91 2 535

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 77 8 4 2 2 3 4 91 4 2334
2019 Unilingual English 78 8 3 1 2 4 3 93 3 2004
2019 Unilingual French 70 14 7 2 2 3 3 89 4 40
2019 Either English or French 78 6 5 1 2 3 5 92 3 533

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 80 6 2 1 1 1 9 96 2 2340
2019 Unilingual English 80 6 2 1 1 2 7 95 2 2009
2019 Unilingual French 62 21 8 2 2 0 5 88 4 40
2019 Either English or French 77 7 4 1 1 1 9 94 1 535

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 23 42 19 8 3 4 0 68 11 2345
2019 Unilingual English 18 46 19 10 4 4 0 66 14 2013
2019 Unilingual French 13 33 31 11 8 2 2 48 19 40
2019 Either English or French 27 42 14 9 3 5 0 73 12 532
2017 Bilingual 17 42 21 11 4 4 0 62 16 2050
2017 Unilingual English 18 40 21 12 6 3 0 60 18 2024
2017 Unilingual French 22 40 25 6 5 2 0 64 11 43
2017 Either English or French 27 37 17 10 3 5 1 68 14 438

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 39 41 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 2338
2019 Unilingual English 37 42 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 2005
2019 Unilingual French 23 53 18 2 2 0 2 78 4 40
2019 Either English or French 49 34 8 5 2 2 0 85 7 535
2017 Bilingual 32 46 12 5 2 3 0 80 7 2049
2017 Unilingual English 37 42 11 5 2 2 0 81 8 2023
2017 Unilingual French 34 47 13 2 2 2 0 83 4 44
2017 Either English or French 51 34 9 3 1 2 1 87 3 437
2014 Bilingual 33 44 13 4 2 4 0 81 6 2213
2014 Unilingual English 40 39 11 5 2 3 0 81 8 1994
2014 Unilingual French 30 42 18 5 2 2 0 74 8 45
2014 Either English or French 47 33 10 5 3 3 0 82 8 365
2011 Bilingual 22 44 18 7 3 5 0 70 11 2067
2011 Unilingual English 25 41 17 8 5 4 0 69 13 1923
2011 Unilingual French 18 43 25 9 3 1 0 62 12 63
2011 Either English or French 29 43 14 7 2 3 0 75 10 312

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 45 35 12 3 2 3 0 84 5 2342
2019 Unilingual English 41 34 15 3 2 4 0 79 6 2008
2019 Unilingual French 30 42 19 3 2 3 0 75 5 40
2019 Either English or French 55 29 8 3 1 3 0 86 5 533
2017 Bilingual 31 40 16 5 2 6 1 76 7 2054
2017 Unilingual English 36 35 15 5 3 6 1 76 8 2022
2017 Unilingual French 35 40 15 4 0 7 0 80 4 43
2017 Either English or French 42 34 11 4 2 6 1 82 6 437
2014 Bilingual 33 39 15 3 2 7 1 78 5 2213
2014 Unilingual English 42 33 13 3 2 6 0 80 6 1994
2014 Unilingual French 25 56 10 4 0 4 0 85 5 45
2014 Either English or French 47 28 13 3 2 6 1 81 6 364

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 4 2346
2019 Unilingual English 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 2011
2019 Unilingual French 43 46 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 40
2019 Either English or French 62 29 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 531
2017 Bilingual 41 44 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 2051
2017 Unilingual English 45 37 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 2026
2017 Unilingual French 45 45 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 44
2017 Either English or French 58 28 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 437
2014 Bilingual 42 41 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 2211
2014 Unilingual English 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1993
2014 Unilingual French 33 45 15 2 5 0 0 78 7 45
2014 Either English or French 55 28 9 4 3 1 0 83 7 365
2011 Bilingual 29 43 17 7 3 1 0 73 11 2068
2011 Unilingual English 29 41 15 8 6 1 0 71 15 1923
2011 Unilingual French 25 39 27 6 3 0 0 64 9 63
2011 Either English or French 37 41 10 7 2 2 0 80 9 313
2008 Bilingual 28 43 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 1795
2008 Unilingual English 28 39 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 1938
2008 Unilingual French 26 43 17 7 7 0 0 69 14 59
2008 Either English or French 41 32 16 6 3 1 0 74 10 277

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 45 34 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 2344
2019 Unilingual English 41 36 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 2007
2019 Unilingual French 29 44 17 4 5 0 0 73 9 40
2019 Either English or French 50 31 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 534
2017 Bilingual 32 39 16 7 4 1 0 72 11 2049
2017 Unilingual English 33 37 16 9 5 1 0 70 14 2026
2017 Unilingual French 37 45 5 9 4 0 0 82 12 44
2017 Either English or French 48 31 13 6 3 1 0 79 9 437
2014 Bilingual 25 39 20 11 4 1 0 65 15 2215
2014 Unilingual English 28 37 15 13 6 1 0 66 19 1996
2014 Unilingual French 21 32 31 9 7 0 0 53 16 45
2014 Either English or French 36 35 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 365
2011 Bilingual 17 32 25 16 9 1 0 49 26 2070
2011 Unilingual English 20 34 20 15 10 1 0 54 26 1923
2011 Unilingual French 17 42 20 15 5 1 0 59 20 63
2011 Either English or French 25 37 20 11 7 1 0 62 18 313

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 43 36 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 2327
2019 Unilingual English 38 38 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 2000
2019 Unilingual French 29 44 21 6 0 0 0 73 6 40
2019 Either English or French 49 33 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 534
2017 Bilingual 30 43 15 8 3 1 0 73 12 2050
2017 Unilingual English 31 39 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 2019
2017 Unilingual French 37 47 8 7 2 0 0 84 8 44
2017 Either English or French 45 32 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 436
2014 Bilingual 23 40 20 12 4 0 0 64 16 2212
2014 Unilingual English 27 37 15 15 5 0 0 64 20 1996
2014 Unilingual French 17 38 27 13 4 0 0 55 18 45
2014 Either English or French 35 37 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 365
2011 Bilingual 16 35 22 17 8 0 0 52 26 2066
2011 Unilingual English 19 35 18 17 10 1 0 55 28 1925
2011 Unilingual French 14 38 23 17 9 0 0 52 25 63
2011 Either English or French 24 39 17 13 7 0 0 63 20 312
2008 Bilingual 18 40 19 15 8 0 0 58 23 1795
2008 Unilingual English 18 39 17 18 9 0 0 57 26 1939
2008 Unilingual French 14 34 21 26 5 0 0 49 31 59
2008 Either English or French 28 36 14 16 5 0 1 64 21 276

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 40 28 17 7 5 3 1 70 12 2351
2019 Unilingual English 38 27 17 9 5 3 1 68 15 2013
2019 Unilingual French 26 31 16 9 3 15 0 67 15 40
2019 Either English or French 43 23 17 7 4 4 1 70 12 536
2017 Bilingual 31 31 17 10 5 5 1 65 16 2048
2017 Unilingual English 34 27 18 9 6 4 1 64 17 2023
2017 Unilingual French 36 29 11 15 6 2 0 66 22 43
2017 Either English or French 38 24 19 7 5 6 2 66 13 437
2014 Bilingual 26 29 20 13 7 5 1 58 20 2215
2014 Unilingual English 31 29 17 11 7 5 1 63 19 1995
2014 Unilingual French 24 27 24 13 7 4 0 53 22 45
2014 Either English or French 34 22 21 8 6 6 2 61 16 364
2011 Bilingual 22 27 19 14 10 6 1 53 26 2069
2011 Unilingual English 30 28 17 12 8 4 1 61 21 1924
2011 Unilingual French 16 30 24 12 10 6 2 50 24 63
2011 Either English or French 34 24 19 9 5 7 1 63 16 313
2008 Bilingual 22 31 19 14 8 5 1 56 23 1791
2008 Unilingual English 23 32 17 14 8 5 1 59 23 1940
2008 Unilingual French 21 40 13 8 11 4 2 65 21 59
2008 Either English or French 26 30 16 13 8 7 1 60 22 276
Top of Page

Mobility and Retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 29 37 34 2350
2019 Unilingual English 26 40 34 2016
2019 Unilingual French 26 46 28 40
2019 Either English or French 30 38 32 535
2017 Bilingual 30 38 32 2051
2017 Unilingual English 24 42 34 2028
2017 Unilingual French 18 67 15 44
2017 Either English or French 26 39 35 437
2014 Bilingual 30 37 33 2215
2014 Unilingual English 22 44 34 1995
2014 Unilingual French 19 66 15 44
2014 Either English or French 24 47 30 365
2011 Bilingual 32 39 29 2072
2011 Unilingual English 20 45 35 1927
2011 Unilingual French 14 56 30 63
2011 Either English or French 20 49 31 312

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 16 34 33 4 7 6 688
2019 Unilingual English 16 26 19 5 30 4 513
2019 Unilingual French 10 12 24 7 48 0 10
2019 Either English or French 9 13 11 3 61 3 156
2017 Bilingual 16 32 36 5 7 4 617
2017 Unilingual English 18 23 23 8 22 6 472
2017 Either English or French 11 11 14 5 56 3 106
2014 Bilingual 12 33 38 6 9999 11 675
2014 Unilingual English 17 25 23 17 9999 19 450
2014 Either English or French 9 24 19 8 9999 40 93
2011 Bilingual 14 24 46 7 9999 8 667
2011 Unilingual English 20 21 30 12 9999 17 401
2011 Either English or French 12 19 30 12 9999 26 67
Top of Page

Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 35 46 8 6 1 1 3 84 7 2338
2019 Unilingual English 34 50 6 6 2 1 1 85 8 2015
2019 Unilingual French 18 49 18 9 7 0 0 66 16 40
2019 Either English or French 31 41 11 8 3 2 3 77 12 536

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 57 27 7 2 1 3 3 90 3 2349
2019 Unilingual English 57 27 7 2 1 5 1 89 3 2011
2019 Unilingual French 35 49 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 40
2019 Either English or French 55 26 6 2 1 7 4 90 4 536
Top of Page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 9 91 2345
2019 Unilingual English 9 91 2013
2019 Unilingual French 16 84 40
2019 Either English or French 7 93 533

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 44 56 223
2019 Unilingual English 47 53 189

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 60 40 223
2019 Unilingual English 62 38 189

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 14 86 223
2019 Unilingual English 6 94 189

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Either English or French 0 100 38

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 4 96 223
2019 Unilingual English 7 93 189

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 3 97 223
2019 Unilingual English 7 93 189

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 5 95 223
2019 Unilingual English 3 97 189

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 30 70 221
2019 Unilingual English 37 63 186

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 42 58 221
2019 Unilingual English 40 60 186

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 51 49 221
2019 Unilingual English 50 50 186

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 40 60 221
2019 Unilingual English 38 62 186

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 34 66 221
2019 Unilingual English 35 65 186

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 53 47 221
2019 Unilingual English 48 52 186

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 36 64 221
2019 Unilingual English 27 73 186

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Either English or French 0 100 38

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 5 95 221
2019 Unilingual English 5 95 186

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 7 93 221
2019 Unilingual English 9 91 186

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 43 57 221
2019 Unilingual English 45 55 186

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 22 78 221
2019 Unilingual English 24 76 186

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 13 87 221
2019 Unilingual English 17 83 186

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 57 43 221
2019 Unilingual English 53 47 185

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 33 67 221
2019 Unilingual English 28 72 185

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 12 88 221
2019 Unilingual English 9 91 185

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 18 82 221
2019 Unilingual English 19 81 185

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 16 84 221
2019 Unilingual English 12 88 185

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 5 95 221
2019 Unilingual English 4 96 185

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 13 87 221
2019 Unilingual English 15 85 185

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 11 89 221
2019 Unilingual English 15 85 185

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 22 78 221
2019 Unilingual English 27 73 185

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 9 91 209
2019 Unilingual English 8 92 176

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 22 78 209
2019 Unilingual English 24 76 176

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 8 92 209
2019 Unilingual English 10 90 176

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 8 92 209
2019 Unilingual English 8 92 176

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 10 90 209
2019 Unilingual English 9 91 176

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 10 90 209
2019 Unilingual English 5 95 176

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 18 82 209
2019 Unilingual English 13 87 176

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 8 92 209
2019 Unilingual English 13 87 176

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 11 89 209
2019 Unilingual English 13 87 176

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 28 72 209
2019 Unilingual English 32 68 176

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 11 89 209
2019 Unilingual English 8 92 176

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 42 58 209
2019 Unilingual English 47 53 176

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 52 48 209
2019 Unilingual English 62 38 176

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 14 86 209
2019 Unilingual English 14 86 176

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 12 88 2345
2019 Unilingual English 11 89 2008
2019 Unilingual French 17 83 40
2019 Either English or French 9 91 534

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 15 16 18 5 3 33 10 55 14 2346
2019 Unilingual English 16 16 17 6 5 31 10 54 18 2012
2019 Unilingual French 15 26 9 5 2 38 5 72 12 40
2019 Either English or French 20 16 13 4 2 32 13 66 12 534
2017 Bilingual 12 19 18 5 5 31 10 52 17 2051
2017 Unilingual English 15 17 18 6 6 31 8 52 18 2028
2017 Unilingual French 26 17 8 12 2 22 12 67 21 44
2017 Either English or French 18 13 17 3 4 31 13 55 14 436
2014 Bilingual 10 18 17 6 4 36 9 51 18 2215
2014 Unilingual English 14 17 18 6 4 33 8 52 17 1995
2014 Unilingual French 4 11 25 0 9 38 13 30 19 45
2014 Either English or French 14 15 17 6 3 34 11 52 16 365

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 32 35 16 3 3 10 1 76 7 2350
2019 Unilingual English 34 33 15 5 3 9 1 74 9 2015
2019 Unilingual French 25 58 7 2 0 8 0 90 2 40
2019 Either English or French 42 29 9 4 2 12 1 82 7 535
2017 Bilingual 22 38 18 5 3 12 1 70 9 2050
2017 Unilingual English 30 32 17 6 4 10 1 70 10 2025
2017 Unilingual French 30 36 13 8 2 9 2 74 11 44
2017 Either English or French 32 33 13 4 4 11 4 75 9 438
2014 Bilingual 19 35 20 5 3 17 1 66 10 2213
2014 Unilingual English 26 31 18 5 4 14 1 68 11 1996
2014 Unilingual French 12 45 15 4 7 11 6 69 14 45
2014 Either English or French 30 26 19 5 3 15 2 67 10 364
2011 Bilingual 21 41 19 7 3 9 0 69 10 2068
2011 Unilingual English 28 37 18 6 4 6 0 70 11 1919
2011 Unilingual French 18 35 32 7 3 4 2 56 10 63
2011 Either English or French 32 37 15 5 3 9 0 75 8 312
Top of Page

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 5 95 2347
2019 Unilingual English 4 96 2005

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 35 65 123
2019 Unilingual English 41 59 84

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 86 14 123
2019 Unilingual English 82 18 84

Question 67d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 0 100 123
2019 Unilingual English 0 100 84

Question 67e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 9 91 123
2019 Unilingual English 15 85 84

Question 67f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 4 96 123
2019 Unilingual English 10 90 84

Question 67g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 5 95 123
2019 Unilingual English 8 92 84

Question 68a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 21 79 121
2019 Unilingual English 27 73 85

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 26 74 121
2019 Unilingual English 22 78 85

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 14 86 121
2019 Unilingual English 14 86 85

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 7 93 121

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 25 75 121
2019 Unilingual English 28 72 85

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 21 79 121
2019 Unilingual English 40 60 85

Question 68i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 7 93 121
2019 Unilingual English 11 89 85

Question 68j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 15 85 121
2019 Unilingual English 15 85 85

Question 68k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Unilingual English 0 100 85

Question 68l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 17 83 121
2019 Unilingual English 23 77 85

Question 68m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Unilingual English 0 100 85

Question 68n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 22 78 121
2019 Unilingual English 17 83 85

Question 69a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 38 62 120
2019 Unilingual English 29 71 85

Question 69b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 21 79 120
2019 Unilingual English 11 89 85

Question 69c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 4 96 120

Question 69d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 13 87 120
2019 Unilingual English 21 79 85

Question 69e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 8 92 120
2019 Unilingual English 0 100 85

Question 69f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 7 93 120

Question 69g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 5 95 120
2019 Unilingual English 7 93 85

Question 69h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 14 86 120
2019 Unilingual English 12 88 85

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 42 58 120
2019 Unilingual English 45 55 85

Question 70a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 6 94 103

Question 70b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 15 85 103

Question 70c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 0 100 103

Question 70g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 13 87 103

Question 70h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 10 90 103

Question 70i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 11 89 103

Question 70j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 21 79 103

Question 70k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 7 93 103

Question 70l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 43 57 103

Question 70n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 56 44 103

Question 70p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 11 89 103

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 6 94 2348
2019 Unilingual English 5 95 2010

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 17 16 17 3 2 37 9 60 8 2343
2019 Unilingual English 17 14 18 3 2 36 9 58 10 2008
2019 Unilingual French 13 15 12 7 0 43 10 60 15 40
2019 Either English or French 23 14 12 3 1 34 12 69 8 535
2017 Bilingual 12 17 18 2 2 39 10 56 8 2048
2017 Unilingual English 16 15 19 3 2 38 8 56 9 2025
2017 Unilingual French 20 20 19 4 0 22 15 63 6 43
2017 Either English or French 20 12 16 3 1 35 13 62 8 437
2014 Bilingual 11 15 17 3 2 44 9 55 10 2214
2014 Unilingual English 14 15 19 2 2 40 8 56 8 1995
2014 Unilingual French 10 9 18 2 5 37 17 43 17 45
2014 Either English or French 17 12 19 2 2 38 11 56 8 365

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 35 33 15 3 2 12 1 78 5 2348
2019 Unilingual English 36 32 15 3 2 11 1 77 5 2013
2019 Unilingual French 23 55 7 3 2 7 2 86 6 40
2019 Either English or French 41 27 11 4 1 13 2 81 6 535
2017 Bilingual 23 36 18 2 2 16 2 72 5 2047
2017 Unilingual English 31 32 17 4 2 13 2 74 6 2026
2017 Unilingual French 33 34 23 2 0 9 0 73 2 44
2017 Either English or French 36 26 13 4 2 15 4 77 6 438
2014 Bilingual 22 33 16 3 1 23 2 72 6 2214
2014 Unilingual English 29 30 17 3 2 18 1 73 7 1994
2014 Unilingual French 19 31 19 2 5 19 4 66 10 45
2014 Either English or French 34 24 17 2 2 17 3 73 5 365
2011 Bilingual 26 40 16 3 2 13 0 75 6 2073
2011 Unilingual English 32 39 14 4 2 9 0 78 7 1927
2011 Unilingual French 20 43 26 2 2 8 0 68 4 63
2011 Either English or French 37 34 14 5 1 9 0 78 7 313
Top of Page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 20 29 23 13 14 0 1 49 27 2351
2019 Unilingual English 18 31 22 13 15 0 1 49 28 2013
2019 Unilingual French 20 24 21 11 21 0 3 45 33 40
2019 Either English or French 24 31 21 12 12 0 0 55 24 535
2017 Bilingual 14 21 21 17 24 0 2 36 42 2050
2017 Unilingual English 15 27 20 15 21 0 1 43 37 2025
2017 Unilingual French 9 14 26 19 30 0 2 24 50 44
2017 Either English or French 16 27 19 16 19 0 2 44 36 437

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 14 28 29 18 10 0 0 43 28 2348
2019 Unilingual English 18 31 28 14 9 0 1 49 23 2011
2019 Unilingual French 20 17 38 12 12 0 0 37 24 40
2019 Either English or French 30 32 22 10 5 0 0 63 15 535
2017 Bilingual 11 23 32 18 15 0 1 34 34 2047
2017 Unilingual English 15 32 28 16 9 0 1 47 25 2024
2017 Unilingual French 29 14 28 21 6 0 2 44 27 44
2017 Either English or French 21 35 24 13 6 0 2 57 19 437

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 20 31 26 14 8 0 1 51 23 2340
2019 Unilingual English 31 35 19 9 5 0 1 66 14 2003
2019 Unilingual French 26 30 17 14 12 0 0 57 27 40
2019 Either English or French 44 28 17 6 4 0 1 73 10 532
2017 Bilingual 14 29 26 18 13 0 1 43 31 2048
2017 Unilingual English 27 35 20 9 6 0 2 64 15 2021
2017 Unilingual French 23 23 30 13 10 0 2 47 23 44
2017 Either English or French 33 36 17 7 3 0 3 72 10 438

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 19 25 25 17 13 0 1 45 30 2328
2019 Unilingual English 22 23 23 15 14 1 1 46 30 2009
2019 Unilingual French 21 26 18 24 11 0 0 47 35 40
2019 Either English or French 36 24 20 12 8 0 1 60 19 532
2017 Bilingual 13 23 25 19 17 0 2 37 37 2050
2017 Unilingual English 17 23 24 18 15 1 2 41 34 2027
2017 Unilingual French 28 16 25 20 9 0 2 45 29 44
2017 Either English or French 25 27 20 13 10 1 3 55 25 438

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 40 28 14 7 6 0 5 72 13 2340
2019 Unilingual English 45 29 13 6 3 1 3 77 9 2004
2019 Unilingual French 39 27 20 5 0 3 6 73 6 39
2019 Either English or French 56 25 10 3 2 1 3 84 6 535
2017 Bilingual 30 30 17 8 7 1 8 65 16 2047
2017 Unilingual English 40 31 13 6 2 0 7 77 9 2025
2017 Unilingual French 51 23 14 2 2 0 8 81 5 44
2017 Either English or French 46 26 13 5 2 0 9 79 8 438

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 29 29 23 10 8 0 1 59 18 2344
2019 Unilingual English 28 32 21 11 7 0 1 60 18 2008
2019 Unilingual French 45 21 10 14 6 0 3 69 21 40
2019 Either English or French 40 30 17 7 5 0 1 70 12 533
2017 Bilingual 23 32 23 12 9 0 1 56 20 2047
2017 Unilingual English 26 34 22 11 6 0 0 60 18 2017
2017 Unilingual French 32 32 22 10 4 0 0 64 14 44
2017 Either English or French 32 31 22 10 4 0 1 63 14 435

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 27 38 21 8 4 0 1 67 12 2340
2019 Unilingual English 26 37 21 10 5 1 1 64 15 2014
2019 Unilingual French 32 18 30 12 4 3 0 52 17 40
2019 Either English or French 37 32 17 7 4 1 1 71 12 534
2017 Bilingual 23 34 24 11 6 1 2 58 17 2045
2017 Unilingual English 24 33 25 12 5 0 1 58 17 2015
2017 Unilingual French 37 30 22 10 0 0 0 67 10 44
2017 Either English or French 33 30 22 7 6 0 2 64 13 434

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 23 35 25 11 5 0 1 59 16 2337
2019 Unilingual English 24 36 23 10 6 0 1 61 17 2011
2019 Unilingual French 28 15 26 20 11 0 0 43 31 40
2019 Either English or French 34 34 17 8 5 1 1 70 13 535
2017 Bilingual 19 33 26 13 7 1 1 53 21 2045
2017 Unilingual English 20 35 23 13 7 0 1 57 20 2018
2017 Unilingual French 35 27 24 11 4 0 0 61 15 43
2017 Either English or French 29 34 18 10 5 1 3 66 16 435

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 29 33 22 10 5 0 1 62 15 2333
2019 Unilingual English 28 34 22 10 6 0 1 62 16 2007
2019 Unilingual French 31 23 29 14 4 0 0 54 18 40
2019 Either English or French 35 32 19 8 5 1 1 68 13 533
2017 Bilingual 24 33 22 12 6 0 2 58 19 2050
2017 Unilingual English 25 33 22 12 6 0 1 60 18 2020
2017 Unilingual French 30 29 33 6 2 0 0 59 8 43
2017 Either English or French 30 32 20 11 5 1 1 63 17 435

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 46 28 14 6 4 0 1 75 11 2337
2019 Unilingual English 43 28 15 7 6 0 1 72 13 2003
2019 Unilingual French 47 19 25 5 4 0 0 66 9 40
2019 Either English or French 53 24 11 7 4 1 1 78 11 531

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 32 34 19 9 5 0 1 66 14 2323
2019 Unilingual English 33 34 19 9 4 0 1 67 13 2003
2019 Unilingual French 30 29 22 10 10 0 0 58 20 40
2019 Either English or French 40 32 17 5 4 1 0 73 9 530
2017 Bilingual 25 33 23 11 6 1 2 60 17 2047
2017 Unilingual English 26 37 20 10 5 1 1 64 15 2018
2017 Unilingual French 33 36 21 8 0 2 0 71 8 44
2017 Either English or French 32 34 21 6 4 0 2 67 11 433

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 55 24 12 4 3 0 2 81 8 2330
2019 Unilingual English 51 28 12 5 3 0 1 80 8 2005
2019 Unilingual French 56 14 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 39
2019 Either English or French 58 23 9 6 3 0 1 81 9 531
2017 Bilingual 56 24 11 4 2 0 2 82 6 2046
2017 Unilingual English 54 27 11 4 2 0 1 83 6 2026
2017 Unilingual French 52 27 16 4 2 0 0 78 6 44
2017 Either English or French 58 23 12 4 1 0 1 82 5 438

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 74 11 4 2 1 1 8 93 3 2333
2019 Unilingual English 77 11 4 1 1 1 6 94 2 2008
2019 Unilingual French 52 33 5 2 2 0 5 89 5 38
2019 Either English or French 75 12 5 2 1 1 5 92 3 534
2017 Bilingual 74 12 5 3 2 1 4 89 6 2049
2017 Unilingual English 76 12 5 3 2 0 2 90 5 2025
2017 Unilingual French 75 12 2 4 2 0 4 92 6 44
2017 Either English or French 75 13 4 3 2 0 3 91 5 438

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 75 10 4 2 3 1 3 89 6 2339
2019 Unilingual English 78 11 4 2 3 1 2 91 5 2011
2019 Unilingual French 78 10 3 3 6 0 0 88 10 39
2019 Either English or French 81 8 4 2 3 0 2 91 5 533
2017 Bilingual 53 28 10 3 2 0 3 84 6 2050
2017 Unilingual English 56 30 9 2 2 0 1 87 4 2021
2017 Unilingual French 58 27 5 6 2 0 2 87 8 43
2017 Either English or French 64 21 9 3 1 0 2 86 5 433

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 57 26 10 3 2 0 2 85 5 2333
2019 Unilingual English 58 27 8 3 2 0 1 86 5 2004
2019 Unilingual French 48 40 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 39
2019 Either English or French 69 20 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 530
2017 Bilingual 57 21 9 5 5 0 3 80 10 2050
2017 Unilingual English 58 22 10 6 4 0 1 81 9 2024
2017 Unilingual French 74 10 2 10 2 0 2 86 12 44
2017 Either English or French 65 15 8 6 2 0 3 83 9 436

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 61 20 9 4 4 0 2 83 8 2329
2019 Unilingual English 61 21 9 4 4 0 1 83 8 2007
2019 Unilingual French 70 17 4 6 2 0 0 87 8 39
2019 Either English or French 71 14 6 3 4 0 1 86 7 528
2017 Bilingual 53 16 6 3 1 0 20 87 5 2044
2017 Unilingual English 56 12 4 1 1 0 25 91 3 2019
2017 Unilingual French 56 4 0 2 0 0 37 97 3 44
2017 Either English or French 63 11 1 1 1 0 23 96 3 438

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 55 17 7 2 1 0 18 88 4 2329
2019 Unilingual English 62 13 4 1 1 0 20 92 3 1995
2019 Unilingual French 70 3 2 0 0 0 25 97 0 40
2019 Either English or French 70 6 2 0 0 1 20 96 1 531
2017 Bilingual 67 18 5 2 1 0 7 91 3 2039
2017 Unilingual English 67 19 5 2 0 1 6 92 3 2009
2017 Unilingual French 71 13 0 2 2 0 12 95 5 44
2017 Either English or French 72 15 3 1 1 0 8 95 2 436

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 71 17 5 1 0 0 5 93 2 2336
2019 Unilingual English 70 17 6 2 1 0 4 91 3 2002
2019 Unilingual French 79 15 2 0 0 0 4 98 0 40
2019 Either English or French 77 14 4 1 1 1 4 95 2 529
2017 Bilingual 72 12 5 3 2 1 5 90 5 2047
2017 Unilingual English 62 19 7 4 5 0 3 84 9 2027
2017 Unilingual French 63 14 2 11 4 0 6 82 16 44
2017 Either English or French 59 17 7 7 6 1 5 80 13 438

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 76 12 4 2 2 0 3 92 4 2342
2019 Unilingual English 68 17 6 3 4 1 2 87 7 2006
2019 Unilingual French 62 22 0 5 5 0 5 89 11 40
2019 Either English or French 61 19 7 4 5 1 3 83 9 532
2017 Bilingual 48 29 13 4 2 0 3 80 7 2047
2017 Unilingual English 48 33 12 4 2 0 1 82 6 2020
2017 Unilingual French 56 19 16 5 2 0 2 77 7 44
2017 Either English or French 49 32 11 4 1 0 3 83 5 437

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 51 28 13 4 2 0 2 82 6 2339
2019 Unilingual English 50 30 13 4 2 0 1 81 5 2004
2019 Unilingual French 48 23 12 18 0 0 0 70 18 40
2019 Either English or French 55 26 12 3 2 0 2 83 5 532

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 14 33 37 13 3 0 0 47 16 2349
2019 Unilingual English 16 38 32 11 3 0 0 54 14 2016
2019 Unilingual French 14 33 38 10 5 0 0 47 15 40
2019 Either English or French 23 41 26 8 2 0 0 64 10 534
2017 Bilingual 7 28 43 16 6 0 0 34 22 2050
2017 Unilingual English 9 36 38 11 5 0 0 45 16 2026
2017 Unilingual French 13 29 44 11 2 0 0 43 13 44
2017 Either English or French 16 36 31 12 5 0 0 52 17 438

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 7 18 40 25 10 0 0 35 25 2338
2019 Unilingual English 8 17 40 26 9 0 0 35 24 2008
2019 Unilingual French 8 14 38 30 10 0 0 40 22 39
2019 Either English or French 6 13 36 28 16 0 0 44 19 529
2017 Bilingual 8 21 41 22 9 0 0 30 28 2047
2017 Unilingual English 6 18 42 25 9 0 0 33 24 2024
2017 Unilingual French 4 5 35 39 18 0 0 56 9 44
2017 Either English or French 5 18 36 28 14 0 0 42 22 436

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 36 44 12 4 1 2 0 82 6 2336
2019 Unilingual English 33 44 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 2005
2019 Unilingual French 26 48 10 9 2 5 0 78 12 40
2019 Either English or French 39 39 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 533
2017 Bilingual 21 45 18 8 4 4 0 68 12 2051
2017 Unilingual English 21 44 16 9 5 5 0 69 14 2026
2017 Unilingual French 20 40 26 4 3 5 2 64 8 44
2017 Either English or French 25 42 14 7 4 7 1 72 12 438

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 28 40 16 9 4 2 0 70 14 2347
2019 Unilingual English 27 39 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 2014
2019 Unilingual French 21 50 10 12 4 3 0 73 17 40
2019 Either English or French 37 35 15 6 5 2 0 74 11 534
2017 Bilingual 15 44 18 14 7 2 0 60 21 2052
2017 Unilingual English 20 39 17 14 7 2 0 61 22 2026
2017 Unilingual French 24 38 17 10 8 3 0 64 18 44
2017 Either English or French 29 40 12 8 8 2 1 71 16 435
Top of Page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 13 87 2346
2019 Unilingual English 11 89 2012
2019 Unilingual French 16 84 40
2019 Either English or French 11 89 534
2017 Bilingual 14 86 2051
2017 Unilingual English 14 86 2021
2017 Unilingual French 12 88 44
2017 Either English or French 15 85 437
2014 Bilingual 13 87 2212
2014 Unilingual English 13 87 1985
2014 Unilingual French 11 89 45
2014 Either English or French 16 84 364

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 87 13 311
2019 Unilingual English 86 14 221
2017 Bilingual 76 24 285
2017 Unilingual English 75 25 284
2017 Either English or French 73 27 64
2014 Bilingual 80 20 299
2014 Unilingual English 82 18 259
2014 Either English or French 81 19 58

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 57 30 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 272
2019 Unilingual English 47 35 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 188
2017 Bilingual 56 36 2 4 1 0 1 93 5 216
2017 Unilingual English 55 30 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 213
2017 Either English or French 39 49 4 6 0 2 0 89 6 47
2014 Bilingual 58 28 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 241
2014 Unilingual English 60 27 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 211
2014 Either English or French 67 20 7 4 0 0 2 89 4 47
Top of Page

Compensation

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 19 33 24 12 10 2 1 19 81 2347
2019 Unilingual English 19 32 23 13 11 2 0 19 81 2010
2019 Unilingual French 36 25 19 13 6 0 0 36 64 40
2019 Either English or French 26 32 20 8 10 3 1 27 73 533
2017 Bilingual 21 26 21 14 14 3 1 22 78 2053
2017 Unilingual English 23 24 21 13 14 4 1 24 76 2028
2017 Unilingual French 31 13 26 9 22 0 0 31 69 43
2017 Either English or French 21 20 22 13 16 7 2 23 77 438

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 58 42 1847
2019 Unilingual English 56 44 1576
2019 Unilingual French 63 37 26
2019 Either English or French 64 36 374

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 36 64 1828
2019 Unilingual English 41 59 1559
2019 Unilingual French 37 63 26
2019 Either English or French 47 53 370

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 11 23 19 20 18 1 8 38 42 1828
2019 Unilingual English 10 23 19 18 23 2 5 36 44 1553
2019 Unilingual French 11 12 31 17 18 0 12 26 39 25
2019 Either English or French 18 25 17 15 16 3 6 48 34 370
2017 Bilingual 7 19 16 20 26 2 9 30 52 1539
2017 Unilingual English 8 21 16 21 28 2 5 31 52 1475
2017 Unilingual French 14 6 17 23 22 3 15 25 54 29
2017 Either English or French 15 30 14 18 19 1 4 47 39 308

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 5 14 17 22 33 2 7 21 60 1824
2019 Unilingual English 4 14 17 21 36 2 5 20 62 1560
2019 Unilingual French 12 3 24 20 29 8 3 18 56 25
2019 Either English or French 9 21 17 18 27 3 6 32 49 372
2017 Bilingual 2 5 10 18 54 3 8 8 81 1537
2017 Unilingual English 1 7 11 17 56 3 5 9 79 1474
2017 Unilingual French 0 4 15 13 54 0 15 4 78 29
2017 Either English or French 5 11 12 18 48 2 4 17 71 309

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Bilingual 39 18 16 10 10 1 7 61 22 2332
2019 Unilingual English 43 21 13 8 7 1 8 70 16 1997
2019 Unilingual French 47 12 11 15 9 2 4 63 26 39
2019 Either English or French 45 18 11 5 7 1 13 74 14 532
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