2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

My Job
My Work Unit
My Immediate Supervisor
Senior Management
My Organization (Department or Agency)
Mobility and Retention
Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment
Harassment
Discrimination
Stress and Well-Being
Duty to Accommodate
Compensation

Top of Page

My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	34	3	6	3	1	87	10	151
2019	Black - Not selected	45	42	3	6	4	0	86	10	642
2019	Chinese	42	48	4	4	2	0	90	6	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	38	3	7	5	0	86	11	621
2019	Filipino	49	43	0	4	3	0	93	7	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	46	40	3	6	4	0	86	10	766
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	37	5	4	6	0	85	10	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	41	3	6	4	0	87	10	666
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	37	2	6	8	0	84	14	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	40	3	6	4	0	87	10	749
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	30	3	8	6	0	83	14	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	42	3	6	4	0	87	9	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	44	0	9	0	0	91	9	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	40	3	6	4	0	86	10	762
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	50	4	5	1	0	90	6	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	39	3	6	4	0	86	10	720
2019	Other visible minority group	39	36	10	7	9	0	75	16	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	40	3	6	4	0	87	10	755

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	57	20	6	9	8	1	77	17	150
2019	Black - Not selected	73	16	3	4	2	1	90	6	641
2019	Chinese	82	15	2	1	0	0	97	1	170
2019	Chinese - Not selected	67	17	4	6	4	1	85	11	621
2019	Filipino	86	11	0	0	0	3	100	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	69	17	4	5	4	1	87	9	763
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	78	15	3	1	2	1	94	3	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	17	4	6	4	1	86	10	663
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	64	18	4	4	9	0	82	14	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	70	17	4	5	3	1	88	8	747
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	18	5	6	4	0	84	10	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	71	17	4	5	3	1	88	8	660
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	78	12	0	7	0	3	93	7	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	70	17	4	5	4	1	87	9	759
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	15	6	7	5	0	82	12	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	70	17	4	5	3	1	88	8	719
2019	Other visible minority group	64	17	5	10	3	0	82	13	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	70	17	4	5	3	1	88	8	753

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	43	3	6	3	1	88	8	151
2019	Black - Not selected	47	31	7	8	6	0	79	14	642
2019	Chinese	44	41	6	4	3	1	87	7	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	31	7	8	6	0	79	14	621
2019	Filipino	55	26	10	4	5	0	82	9	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	47	34	7	8	5	0	80	13	765
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	32	6	7	6	0	81	13	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	33	7	7	5	0	80	13	665
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	28	10	12	5	0	73	17	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	34	6	7	5	0	81	13	749
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	23	5	10	6	0	79	16	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	35	7	7	5	0	81	12	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	58	24	9	6	4	0	81	10	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	34	7	7	5	0	80	13	761
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	33	9	7	6	0	78	13	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	33	6	7	5	0	81	13	721
2019	Other visible minority group	39	25	10	11	15	0	63	26	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	34	6	7	5	0	81	12	755

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	38	9	7	7	0	2	77	15	150
2019	Black - Not selected	28	39	12	13	7	0	0	67	20	639
2019	Chinese	22	49	15	8	6	0	0	71	14	170
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	36	11	13	8	0	1	69	21	619
2019	Filipino	37	38	7	7	12	0	0	75	18	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	39	12	12	7	0	1	69	19	761
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	32	11	15	8	0	1	65	23	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	40	12	11	7	0	1	70	18	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	43	8	15	5	0	0	71	20	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	38	12	12	7	0	1	69	19	745
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	33	12	12	8	1	0	67	21	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	40	12	12	7	0	1	70	19	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	36	10	13	3	0	0	74	16	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	39	12	12	7	0	1	69	19	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	45	8	11	5	0	1	76	16	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	38	12	12	7	0	1	68	19	717
2019	Other visible minority group	28	37	7	12	17	0	0	65	29	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	39	12	12	7	0	1	69	19	751

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	34	9	7	2	1	1	81	9	151
2019	Black - Not selected	45	34	9	6	4	0	1	80	11	637
2019	Chinese	41	43	9	4	1	0	2	86	5	169
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	32	9	7	5	0	1	79	12	619
2019	Filipino	41	39	11	0	9	0	0	80	9	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	34	9	7	4	0	1	80	11	760
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	27	11	7	5	0	0	77	12	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	36	9	6	3	0	1	81	10	661
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	53	20	9	11	5	0	2	74	16	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	35	9	6	4	0	1	81	10	745
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	30	7	8	7	0	1	77	16	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	35	9	6	3	0	1	81	9	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	57	33	6	0	4	0	0	90	4	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	34	9	7	4	0	1	80	11	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	38	5	5	3	0	0	87	7	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	34	9	7	4	0	1	80	11	716
2019	Other visible minority group	32	33	9	15	11	0	0	65	26	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	34	9	6	3	0	1	81	10	750

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	28	6	7	5	0	2	81	12	150
2019	Black - Not selected	50	28	10	6	5	0	0	79	11	637
2019	Chinese	53	29	13	4	0	0	1	83	4	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	28	8	7	7	0	1	79	13	615
2019	Filipino	72	17	3	0	9	0	0	89	9	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	50	29	9	6	5	0	1	79	11	759
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	27	7	8	8	0	0	77	16	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	29	9	6	5	0	1	80	11	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	31	10	2	5	2	0	83	7	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	28	9	6	5	0	1	79	12	743
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	29	11	5	6	0	1	78	11	130
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	28	9	6	5	0	1	80	12	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	25	5	0	7	0	0	88	7	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	29	9	6	5	0	1	79	12	755
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	31	4	7	6	0	0	83	14	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	28	10	6	5	0	1	79	11	714
2019	Other visible minority group	41	19	11	15	14	0	0	60	29	36
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	29	9	6	5	0	1	80	10	751

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	35	12	4	7	1	1	76	12	150
2019	Black - Not selected	36	35	15	8	6	0	0	71	14	643
2019	Chinese	33	43	17	6	1	0	0	76	7	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	33	14	7	8	0	0	71	15	622
2019	Filipino	47	35	3	3	12	0	0	82	15	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	35	15	7	6	0	0	72	13	765
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	36	9	8	9	0	0	74	17	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	35	16	7	6	0	0	71	13	665
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	44	14	6	5	0	0	75	11	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	35	15	7	6	0	0	72	13	749
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	36	17	6	6	0	0	71	12	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	35	14	7	6	0	0	72	14	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	34	19	0	4	0	0	77	4	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	35	15	7	6	0	0	72	14	761
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	25	20	7	5	0	0	68	12	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	36	14	7	6	0	0	72	13	720
2019	Other visible minority group	25	29	10	18	19	0	0	54	36	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	35	15	6	6	0	0	73	12	755

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	34	12	7	9	1	1	72	17	151
2019	Black - Not selected	34	32	13	12	7	0	0	67	20	644
2019	Chinese	33	35	17	10	4	0	1	68	14	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	32	12	12	9	1	0	68	21	623
2019	Filipino	45	24	3	17	7	0	3	72	25	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	33	13	11	8	1	0	68	19	767
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	26	11	14	8	1	1	66	23	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	34	13	11	8	0	0	68	19	667
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	38	14	9	5	0	0	71	14	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	32	13	11	8	1	0	68	19	751
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	29	10	14	7	1	0	69	21	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	33	13	11	8	1	1	68	19	663
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	37	15	9	0	0	0	76	9	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	32	13	11	8	1	0	68	20	763
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	45	10	10	4	0	0	77	13	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	31	13	11	8	1	1	67	20	722
2019	Other visible minority group	27	30	11	14	19	0	0	57	32	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	33	13	11	7	1	0	69	18	757

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	35	8	8	8	1	1	76	15	151
2019	Black - Not selected	35	39	10	11	5	0	0	74	16	642
2019	Chinese	37	44	8	9	3	0	0	80	12	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	37	10	11	6	0	0	73	17	621
2019	Filipino	48	34	10	0	9	0	0	82	9	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	38	10	11	5	0	0	74	16	765
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	38	6	13	6	0	0	74	19	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	38	10	10	6	0	0	74	15	666
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	40	11	6	3	0	0	80	9	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	38	10	11	6	0	0	74	16	749
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	34	14	9	9	0	0	68	18	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	39	9	10	5	0	0	76	16	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	39	9	14	3	0	0	74	17	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	38	10	10	6	0	0	74	16	762
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	47	6	17	0	0	0	76	17	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	37	10	10	6	0	0	74	16	720
2019	Other visible minority group	34	31	7	17	11	0	0	64	29	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	39	10	10	5	0	0	75	15	755

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	31	9	5	6	0	1	79	11	150
2019	Black - Not selected	49	33	11	5	2	0	0	83	7	640
2019	Chinese	42	41	12	3	1	0	0	84	4	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	31	10	5	4	0	0	82	9	618
2019	Filipino	68	22	0	7	3	0	0	90	10	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	33	11	5	3	0	0	82	8	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	31	6	5	3	0	0	87	7	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	33	11	5	3	0	0	81	8	663
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	42	11	2	3	0	0	85	5	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	32	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	27	13	5	2	1	0	81	7	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	34	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	33	12	3	0	0	0	85	3	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	33	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	52	29	12	4	3	0	0	81	6	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	33	10	5	3	0	0	82	8	718
2019	Other visible minority group	48	27	12	8	5	0	0	75	13	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	33	10	4	3	0	0	82	7	752

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	34	12	5	11	1	1	72	16	151
2019	Black - Not selected	37	31	14	10	8	0	0	68	18	641
2019	Chinese	38	35	14	7	6	0	0	73	13	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	31	14	9	10	0	0	67	19	620
2019	Filipino	51	27	4	3	15	0	0	78	18	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	32	14	9	9	0	0	68	18	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	28	10	11	12	0	1	66	24	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	32	14	8	8	0	0	69	17	664
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	29	14	11	3	0	0	73	14	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	32	14	9	9	0	0	68	18	749
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	27	17	9	9	0	0	65	18	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	33	13	9	9	0	0	69	18	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	32	15	7	3	0	0	75	10	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	32	14	9	9	0	0	68	18	760
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	39	15	5	2	0	0	78	8	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	31	13	9	10	0	0	68	19	720
2019	Other visible minority group	21	30	13	20	16	0	0	51	36	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	32	14	8	9	0	0	70	17	754

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	54	29	6	4	5	1	1	84	9	148
2019	Black - Not selected	49	32	12	4	3	0	0	81	7	640
2019	Chinese	39	46	11	2	1	0	1	86	3	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	27	11	5	4	0	0	81	8	617
2019	Filipino	75	10	3	0	12	0	0	85	12	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	49	32	11	4	3	0	0	82	7	760
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	25	9	4	5	1	0	82	9	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	32	11	4	3	0	0	82	7	660
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	34	16	0	3	0	0	81	3	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	31	11	4	3	0	0	82	8	744
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	27	12	4	2	0	0	82	6	130
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	32	11	4	3	0	0	82	8	658
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	36	8	0	4	0	0	88	4	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	31	11	4	3	0	0	81	7	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	36	5	6	3	0	0	87	9	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	31	12	4	3	0	0	81	7	715
2019	Other visible minority group	46	29	14	8	3	0	0	75	12	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	31	11	4	3	0	0	82	7	751

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	34	10	8	11	1	2	70	20	150
2019	Black - Not selected	34	33	12	10	10	0	0	67	20	640
2019	Chinese	30	36	17	10	6	0	1	67	16	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	32	11	10	11	1	1	68	21	619
2019	Filipino	51	18	14	11	7	0	0	68	18	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	33	12	10	10	1	1	68	20	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	32	7	10	12	1	1	70	23	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	33	13	10	9	1	1	67	20	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	46	9	4	8	0	0	79	12	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	32	12	10	10	1	1	67	21	747
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	24	14	11	10	1	0	64	22	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	35	11	10	10	0	1	69	20	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	37	7	6	7	0	0	79	14	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	33	12	10	10	1	1	67	20	759
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	30	13	10	8	0	0	69	17	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	33	12	10	10	1	1	68	20	717
2019	Other visible minority group	26	35	9	13	17	0	0	61	30	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	33	12	10	10	1	1	68	20	752

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	32	12	6	10	0	1	72	16	150
2019	Black - Not selected	34	30	17	9	10	0	0	64	19	641
2019	Chinese	32	33	22	7	5	1	1	66	12	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	29	15	9	11	0	0	65	20	619
2019	Filipino	45	14	26	3	11	0	0	60	15	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	31	16	9	10	0	0	65	19	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	31	10	10	12	0	0	68	22	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	17	8	9	0	0	65	18	664
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	44	32	11	7	7	0	0	75	14	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	17	8	10	0	0	65	19	747
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	24	17	9	15	1	0	59	24	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	31	16	8	9	0	0	66	17	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	37	16	9	4	0	0	71	13	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	30	16	8	10	0	0	65	19	759
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	31	14	9	7	0	0	70	16	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	30	16	8	10	0	0	65	19	719
2019	Other visible minority group	24	37	7	12	21	0	0	61	32	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	30	17	8	9	0	0	66	18	753

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	43	9	5	6	1	80	11	148
2019	Black - Not selected	37	34	16	7	6	1	72	12	633
2019	Chinese	33	45	13	6	3	1	78	9	170
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	33	15	6	6	1	72	13	611
2019	Filipino	50	23	11	3	13	0	74	16	26
2019	Filipino - Not selected	37	36	15	6	5	1	73	12	755
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	28	13	9	8	1	70	17	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	37	15	6	5	1	74	11	654
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	35	16	9	5	0	70	14	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	35	14	6	6	1	73	12	737
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	29	18	3	5	1	73	8	127
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	37	14	7	6	1	73	13	654
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	36	12	7	4	0	77	11	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	35	15	6	6	1	73	12	750
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	38	13	6	3	2	77	9	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	35	15	6	6	1	73	12	708
2019	Other visible minority group	31	26	21	8	14	0	57	22	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	36	14	6	5	1	74	12	743

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	34	7	4	6	1	83	10	151
2019	Black - Not selected	43	35	14	4	4	0	78	8	643
2019	Chinese	37	48	9	5	1	0	85	6	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	32	13	4	5	0	78	9	622
2019	Filipino	54	28	6	0	12	0	82	12	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	44	35	13	4	4	0	79	8	766
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	31	11	5	5	0	78	11	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	36	13	4	4	0	79	8	666
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	33	16	2	3	0	80	5	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	44	35	12	4	4	0	79	9	750
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	32	13	3	4	0	80	7	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	36	12	5	4	0	79	9	662
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	27	17	0	4	0	79	4	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	35	12	4	4	0	79	9	762
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	33	10	6	4	0	80	10	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	35	13	4	4	0	79	8	721
2019	Other visible minority group	35	34	17	5	9	0	69	14	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	35	12	4	4	0	80	8	757

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	39	14	2	1	1	1	83	3	151
2019	Black - Not selected	40	35	18	5	2	0	0	75	7	639
2019	Chinese	31	43	19	6	1	0	0	74	8	168
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	34	17	4	2	0	0	77	6	622
2019	Filipino	43	39	7	10	0	0	0	82	10	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	40	36	17	5	2	0	0	76	6	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	33	18	5	0	0	1	77	5	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	36	17	5	2	0	0	76	7	663
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	35	20	5	0	0	0	75	5	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	36	17	5	2	0	0	77	7	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	32	18	3	3	0	1	76	6	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	36	17	5	1	0	0	77	7	658
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	30	13	11	0	0	0	75	11	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	36	17	5	2	0	0	77	6	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	33	19	6	3	0	0	72	9	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	36	17	5	1	0	0	77	6	717
2019	Other visible minority group	40	34	20	3	3	0	0	74	6	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	36	17	5	1	0	0	77	6	752

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	6	23	29	23	13	2	3	38	31	151
2019	Black - Not selected	12	20	34	22	9	1	2	32	33	640
2019	Chinese	5	24	36	23	11	1	0	34	29	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	20	32	22	10	1	3	33	34	619
2019	Filipino	12	10	35	27	11	4	0	40	23	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	11	21	33	22	10	1	2	33	33	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	23	37	19	9	0	3	29	33	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	20	32	23	10	1	2	34	33	664
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	7	27	39	23	2	0	2	25	35	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	11	20	33	22	10	1	2	34	33	747
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	16	13	29	29	10	0	3	41	29	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	22	34	21	10	1	2	32	33	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	15	21	34	24	6	0	0	30	36	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	11	21	33	22	10	1	2	33	33	759
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	20	35	15	11	0	1	26	39	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	21	33	23	10	1	2	34	32	719
2019	Other visible minority group	32	18	20	18	7	2	2	26	53	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	21	34	22	10	1	2	34	32	753

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	6	12	18	27	23	8	5	58	21	150
2019	Black - Not selected	9	13	26	29	20	2	1	50	23	642
2019	Chinese	3	13	32	27	22	2	1	50	17	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	13	22	29	20	3	3	52	25	620
2019	Filipino	4	10	28	26	28	4	0	56	15	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	9	13	24	28	20	3	2	51	23	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	15	17	31	22	2	2	55	27	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	13	26	28	20	3	2	51	22	665
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	5	21	34	32	8	0	0	41	26	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	13	24	28	21	3	2	52	23	748
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	10	20	35	23	2	3	60	19	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	14	25	27	20	3	2	49	24	660
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	13	12	31	24	20	0	0	44	25	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	13	24	28	21	3	2	52	23	760
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	17	19	32	19	1	0	52	29	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	13	25	28	21	3	2	51	23	719
2019	Other visible minority group	29	11	32	11	16	0	0	27	41	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	13	24	29	21	3	2	53	22	754

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	10	31	25	9	7	7	40	23	149
2019	Black - Not selected	13	20	29	22	11	2	3	34	35	641
2019	Chinese	8	14	36	24	12	2	3	39	24	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	19	28	22	10	3	4	35	35	619
2019	Filipino	11	17	28	22	22	0	0	44	28	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	13	18	30	22	10	3	4	35	33	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	23	25	21	13	1	5	36	37	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	17	31	23	10	3	4	35	32	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	25	26	24	8	0	0	32	41	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	18	30	22	11	3	4	36	32	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	21	29	24	8	2	3	34	36	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	17	30	22	11	3	4	36	32	658
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	15	30	29	3	15	8	0	20	49	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	17	30	23	10	3	4	36	32	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	18	34	20	10	0	1	30	36	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	18	29	23	11	3	4	36	32	717
2019	Other visible minority group	27	26	26	7	7	4	2	15	57	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	17	30	23	11	3	4	37	31	752

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	6	8	29	27	20	3	7	52	15	151
2019	Black - Not selected	8	12	28	29	20	1	1	50	21	635
2019	Chinese	4	12	31	32	19	2	0	52	16	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	11	28	28	20	1	3	50	21	615
2019	Filipino	9	3	34	23	31	0	0	54	12	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	7	12	28	29	19	1	3	51	20	758
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	13	26	25	23	1	3	50	23	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	11	29	30	19	1	2	51	19	659
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	5	23	33	28	11	0	0	39	28	41
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	11	28	29	20	1	3	51	19	745
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	8	15	24	29	21	1	2	52	23	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	11	29	29	19	1	3	50	19	655
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	13	6	22	41	18	0	0	60	19	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	12	29	28	20	1	3	50	20	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	9	31	29	23	0	1	52	17	71
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	12	28	29	19	2	3	51	20	715
2019	Other visible minority group	13	20	26	26	11	2	2	39	34	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	11	29	29	20	1	3	51	19	748

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	11	25	18	24	3	9	48	24	151
2019	Black - Not selected	13	18	29	21	17	1	2	38	32	639
2019	Chinese	10	18	32	23	15	2	1	39	29	170
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	16	27	20	19	2	4	41	31	620
2019	Filipino	15	7	27	24	24	4	0	50	22	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	12	17	28	20	18	2	3	40	31	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	18	26	20	19	1	5	41	31	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	16	28	20	18	2	3	40	30	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	21	18	34	19	5	4	0	24	41	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	12	17	28	20	19	1	3	41	30	747
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	13	19	20	23	21	1	3	46	33	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	16	29	20	17	2	3	39	30	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	8	16	39	18	18	0	0	36	25	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	17	27	20	18	2	3	40	31	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	16	38	20	13	0	1	34	28	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	17	27	20	18	2	3	41	31	717
2019	Other visible minority group	15	28	28	18	7	0	5	27	44	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	16	28	20	18	2	3	41	30	752

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	16	18	21	20	7	10	48	31	149
2019	Black - Not selected	9	15	25	26	18	4	2	47	26	639
2019	Chinese	6	15	26	27	21	3	2	50	22	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	15	23	25	18	5	4	47	28	616
2019	Filipino	15	6	28	23	24	4	0	49	22	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	9	15	23	25	18	4	4	47	27	760
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	17	21	24	19	4	3	47	30	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	15	24	25	18	4	4	48	26	661
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	5	11	43	21	8	11	0	33	18	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	15	22	25	19	4	4	48	27	744
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	10	14	25	22	20	4	5	47	26	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	15	23	26	18	4	4	48	27	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	4	25	21	32	15	3	0	48	30	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	15	24	25	19	4	4	48	27	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	15	26	29	18	0	1	48	26	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	15	23	25	19	5	4	48	27	715
2019	Other visible minority group	18	13	18	34	11	2	2	48	34	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	9	15	24	25	19	4	4	48	27	751

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	7	12	28	18	17	8	9	42	23	150
2019	Black - Not selected	10	18	31	24	13	2	3	39	29	640
2019	Chinese	5	16	35	27	13	3	1	41	22	170
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	17	29	22	14	3	5	39	30	620
2019	Filipino	7	11	40	24	17	0	0	41	18	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	9	17	30	23	14	3	4	39	29	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	15	24	31	13	1	6	46	28	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	17	31	21	14	4	4	38	28	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	17	45	11	11	0	2	22	32	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	17	29	23	14	3	4	40	28	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	20	27	21	16	2	2	40	32	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	16	31	23	13	3	4	39	27	658
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	6	29	33	16	13	4	0	30	36	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	16	30	23	14	3	4	40	28	759
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	26	24	27	8	1	2	37	38	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	16	31	22	14	3	4	40	27	717
2019	Other visible minority group	28	17	27	17	9	0	2	27	46	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	17	30	23	14	3	4	40	27	752

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	5	6	21	31	23	5	10	63	13	151
2019	Black - Not selected	7	14	33	27	16	1	2	44	22	641
2019	Chinese	6	11	38	24	18	2	2	43	18	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	7	13	29	28	18	2	4	49	21	620
2019	Filipino	3	14	37	22	24	0	0	46	17	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	7	12	30	28	17	2	4	48	20	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	12	29	27	20	0	5	49	20	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	12	31	28	17	2	4	47	20	664
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	7	16	44	18	14	0	2	32	23	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	12	30	28	18	2	4	49	20	748
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	10	30	30	19	1	1	50	19	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	6	13	31	27	17	2	4	47	20	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	5	22	30	30	12	0	0	42	27	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	12	31	27	18	2	4	48	20	760
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	5	17	36	30	7	1	4	39	23	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	12	30	27	19	2	4	48	20	719
2019	Other visible minority group	17	19	29	20	14	0	2	34	36	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	6	12	31	28	18	2	4	48	19	754

Top of Page

My Work Unit

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	19	8	10	6	2	76	16	150
2019	Black - Not selected	75	15	4	2	2	1	91	4	641
2019	Chinese	78	16	3	1	1	1	95	1	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	69	16	6	5	3	1	86	8	620
2019	Filipino	76	15	0	3	0	7	97	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	71	16	5	4	3	1	88	7	763
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	83	9	5	1	0	1	94	1	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	69	17	5	4	3	1	87	8	664
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	73	17	4	0	4	2	91	4	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	71	16	5	4	3	1	88	7	747
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	74	14	5	2	5	0	88	7	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	71	16	5	4	2	1	88	7	660
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	75	13	6	6	0	0	88	6	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	71	16	5	4	3	1	88	7	759
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	18	6	5	4	0	85	9	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	72	16	5	4	3	1	88	7	718
2019	Other visible minority group	64	20	0	8	8	0	84	16	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	71	16	5	4	2	1	88	6	753

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	29	14	6	10	7	7	66	18	150
2019	Black - Not selected	32	27	15	8	8	6	4	65	18	642
2019	Chinese	35	29	14	3	5	8	5	74	10	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	27	15	8	10	5	5	63	20	621
2019	Filipino	38	30	11	7	10	0	3	70	18	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	27	15	7	9	6	5	65	18	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	24	14	9	9	5	5	65	20	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	28	15	7	9	6	5	65	17	664
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	18	18	13	2	5	0	66	16	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	28	15	7	9	6	5	65	18	748
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	31	17	5	6	4	7	69	13	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	27	15	8	9	6	4	65	19	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	36	15	10	3	0	0	72	13	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	27	15	7	9	6	5	65	18	760
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	23	24	8	6	4	4	60	15	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	28	14	7	9	6	5	66	18	719
2019	Other visible minority group	16	24	12	12	31	5	0	42	45	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	28	15	7	7	6	5	67	16	754

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	49	23	9	7	8	3	1	75	16	151
2019	Black - Not selected	47	25	8	10	9	1	0	73	19	641
2019	Chinese	47	32	7	9	3	1	0	80	13	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	23	9	10	10	1	0	71	20	620
2019	Filipino	51	20	7	10	11	0	0	71	21	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	47	25	8	10	8	1	0	73	18	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	21	7	13	9	1	0	71	22	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	26	8	9	8	1	0	74	18	665
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	37	9	9	3	0	0	79	12	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	24	8	10	9	1	0	73	19	748
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	22	9	7	7	1	1	76	15	130
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	26	8	10	9	1	0	73	19	662
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	20	10	6	4	0	0	80	10	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	25	8	10	9	1	0	73	19	760
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	25	8	15	6	0	0	70	22	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	25	8	9	9	1	0	74	18	719
2019	Other visible minority group	33	19	4	12	31	0	0	53	43	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	25	8	10	7	1	0	74	17	754

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	54	30	7	4	5	0	1	84	9	151
2019	Black - Not selected	52	28	7	8	5	0	0	80	14	641
2019	Chinese	52	33	4	9	2	1	0	85	11	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	27	7	7	6	0	0	80	13	620
2019	Filipino	48	24	6	10	11	0	0	72	22	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	28	7	7	5	0	0	81	12	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	25	4	8	8	0	0	81	15	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	7	7	5	0	0	81	12	664
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	29	3	13	5	0	0	80	17	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	28	7	7	5	0	0	81	12	748
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	22	12	5	5	0	0	78	10	130
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	29	6	8	5	0	0	81	13	662
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	65	22	6	3	4	0	0	87	7	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	28	7	8	5	0	0	80	13	761
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	34	8	6	4	0	0	82	10	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	28	7	7	5	0	0	80	13	719
2019	Other visible minority group	31	31	5	15	19	0	0	62	33	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	28	7	7	5	0	0	82	12	754

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	30	8	4	7	3	1	80	11	150
2019	Black - Not selected	44	31	10	7	5	2	1	77	12	642
2019	Chinese	40	41	7	7	2	2	0	84	9	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	28	10	6	7	2	1	76	13	620
2019	Filipino	54	35	0	4	7	0	0	89	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	44	31	10	6	6	2	1	77	12	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	31	7	8	4	0	1	80	13	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	31	10	6	6	2	1	77	12	665
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	37	12	9	0	2	0	79	9	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	31	10	6	6	2	1	78	12	748
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	21	13	3	8	4	2	74	12	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	33	9	7	5	2	1	79	12	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	21	7	9	4	0	0	80	13	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	31	10	6	6	2	1	78	12	760
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	26	9	9	3	0	5	78	12	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	31	10	6	6	2	1	78	12	719
2019	Other visible minority group	35	26	8	12	16	4	0	63	29	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	31	10	6	5	2	1	79	11	754

Top of Page

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	23	12	5	4	1	7	78	9	151
2019	Black - Not selected	48	24	14	4	5	1	4	75	10	642
2019	Chinese	46	27	14	5	2	2	5	78	7	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	23	13	4	6	0	5	75	11	621
2019	Filipino	53	33	7	0	3	0	3	89	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	23	14	5	5	1	5	75	10	765
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	25	8	10	7	0	3	75	17	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	23	15	4	5	1	5	76	9	666
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	54	19	9	8	7	0	2	75	15	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	48	24	14	4	5	1	5	76	10	749
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	21	14	1	7	0	7	76	9	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	24	13	5	4	1	4	76	10	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	59	22	13	3	4	0	0	80	7	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	48	24	14	5	5	1	5	76	10	761
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	31	17	1	5	0	1	77	6	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	48	23	13	5	5	1	5	76	10	720
2019	Other visible minority group	44	15	12	10	10	0	8	64	22	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	24	14	4	5	1	5	76	9	756

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	32	8	5	6	1	2	80	12	151
2019	Black - Not selected	46	29	10	6	6	0	1	77	13	641
2019	Chinese	47	34	10	5	3	1	1	81	8	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	46	28	10	6	7	0	2	76	14	621
2019	Filipino	68	18	3	8	3	0	0	86	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	46	30	10	6	6	1	1	77	13	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	29	8	8	9	0	1	75	17	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	30	10	6	6	1	1	78	12	664
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	46	36	2	8	4	0	4	85	13	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	46	29	10	6	6	1	1	77	13	748
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	22	15	6	6	0	1	73	12	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	31	9	6	6	1	1	78	13	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	31	16	5	4	0	0	74	9	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	30	10	6	6	1	1	77	13	761
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	36	9	4	4	0	1	84	8	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	29	10	6	6	1	1	77	13	719
2019	Other visible minority group	48	23	5	7	16	0	0	71	23	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	30	10	6	6	1	1	78	12	754

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	21	9	7	4	2	2	80	12	150
2019	Black - Not selected	51	25	11	5	5	2	1	78	10	640
2019	Chinese	50	31	10	4	3	2	1	83	7	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	23	11	5	6	2	1	77	11	619
2019	Filipino	60	18	11	3	5	3	0	80	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	25	11	5	5	2	1	78	10	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	13	12	7	6	1	0	74	13	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	27	11	5	5	2	1	79	10	663
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	39	2	4	5	0	0	89	9	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	24	11	5	5	2	1	78	10	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	22	12	1	8	1	3	78	10	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	25	11	6	4	2	1	78	11	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	30	21	0	4	0	0	75	4	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	24	10	5	5	2	1	79	11	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	38	6	2	3	1	1	88	5	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	23	11	5	5	2	1	77	11	717
2019	Other visible minority group	36	24	11	8	16	5	0	63	25	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	25	11	5	4	2	1	79	10	752

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	23	9	7	4	0	2	80	11	151
2019	Black - Not selected	47	28	11	6	6	0	1	76	13	641
2019	Chinese	47	32	11	5	3	1	1	80	8	170
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	26	11	7	6	0	1	76	14	622
2019	Filipino	64	25	0	3	8	0	0	89	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	48	27	11	7	6	0	1	76	12	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	25	9	8	7	0	1	77	15	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	27	11	6	6	0	1	77	12	664
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	52	26	4	9	4	0	4	82	14	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	49	27	11	6	6	0	1	76	12	748
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	27	11	7	7	0	0	75	14	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	27	11	6	5	0	1	77	12	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	22	18	10	0	0	0	72	10	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	49	27	10	6	6	0	1	77	13	760
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	37	8	4	6	0	2	81	10	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	26	11	7	6	0	1	76	13	720
2019	Other visible minority group	37	15	23	5	21	0	0	52	26	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	27	10	7	5	0	1	78	12	754

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	72	15	4	5	4	1	87	9	150
2019	Black - Not selected	83	10	3	2	1	1	94	3	643
2019	Chinese	89	9	2	0	0	0	98	0	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	78	11	4	3	2	2	91	5	621
2019	Filipino	80	11	0	0	0	9	100	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	81	11	3	2	2	1	92	4	765
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	87	6	2	2	1	2	95	4	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	79	12	4	2	2	1	92	4	665
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	77	14	4	0	2	3	93	2	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	81	11	3	2	2	1	93	4	750
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	80	13	5	0	3	0	93	3	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	81	10	3	3	2	2	93	4	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	82	9	6	0	4	0	90	4	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	81	11	3	2	2	1	93	4	761
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	83	4	5	3	3	3	89	6	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	80	12	3	2	2	1	93	4	720
2019	Other visible minority group	72	10	5	11	3	0	82	13	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	81	11	3	2	2	1	93	3	755

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	17	11	4	6	4	5	77	11	151
2019	Black - Not selected	58	19	8	4	7	1	3	80	12	643
2019	Chinese	59	25	6	4	3	1	2	87	7	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	17	9	4	8	2	4	77	13	622
2019	Filipino	64	21	11	0	0	0	4	89	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	18	8	4	7	2	3	79	12	766
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	14	8	4	8	1	2	78	13	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	20	8	4	7	2	4	80	11	666
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	70	15	6	0	5	0	4	89	5	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	19	9	4	7	2	3	79	12	750
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	14	9	5	9	1	2	77	14	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	20	8	4	6	1	4	80	11	662
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	30	0	6	7	0	7	87	13	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	18	9	4	7	2	3	79	12	762
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	13	7	4	10	1	5	78	14	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	19	9	4	7	1	3	80	11	722
2019	Other visible minority group	52	15	10	5	18	0	0	67	23	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	19	8	4	6	2	4	80	11	756

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	28	5	5	6	2	2	84	11	151
2019	Black - Not selected	59	21	8	4	6	1	0	81	10	644
2019	Chinese	56	26	10	4	2	1	0	84	6	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	22	7	4	7	1	1	81	12	623
2019	Filipino	71	18	3	3	5	0	0	89	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	23	8	4	6	1	1	81	11	767
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	18	5	4	11	1	0	80	14	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	24	8	4	5	1	1	82	10	667
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	63	21	9	3	4	0	0	85	7	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	23	8	4	6	1	1	81	11	751
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	12	12	4	8	0	0	77	12	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	25	7	4	6	1	1	83	10	663
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	33	8	3	4	0	0	85	6	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	58	22	8	4	6	1	1	81	11	763
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	26	5	0	6	1	1	89	6	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	22	8	5	6	1	0	81	11	722
2019	Other visible minority group	53	17	5	5	18	2	0	72	23	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	58	23	8	4	6	1	1	82	10	757

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	26	5	5	8	1	1	81	14	151
2019	Black - Not selected	55	22	12	5	6	0	0	78	11	642
2019	Chinese	53	28	11	4	3	1	0	82	7	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	22	11	5	7	0	0	77	12	621
2019	Filipino	72	13	8	0	8	0	0	84	8	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	54	23	11	5	6	0	0	78	11	765
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	17	10	5	6	0	0	79	11	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	24	11	5	6	0	0	78	11	665
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	54	30	7	4	5	0	0	85	9	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	23	11	5	6	0	0	78	11	749
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	19	11	4	7	0	0	78	11	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	24	10	5	6	0	0	78	11	662
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	24	9	6	0	0	0	85	6	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	23	11	5	7	0	0	78	11	762
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	24	10	5	5	0	1	79	10	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	23	11	5	6	0	0	78	11	720
2019	Other visible minority group	48	18	13	4	16	0	0	67	21	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	23	10	5	6	0	0	79	11	755

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	30	18	18	0	0	4	62	19	23
2019	Black - Not selected	18	41	14	14	5	5	4	64	21	87
2019	Chinese	14	56	15	10	0	0	5	74	10	21
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	34	15	16	5	4	3	61	23	89
2019	Japanese - Not selected	20	38	15	15	4	4	4	63	20	110
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	50	0	29	14	0	0	57	43	14
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	37	17	13	2	4	4	64	17	96
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	26	22	10	0	0	5	66	10	19
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	41	14	16	5	4	3	63	22	91
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	30	8	8	8	15	8	69	21	13
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	39	16	16	3	2	3	63	20	97

Top of Page

Senior Management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	26	14	6	7	11	1	70	14	150
2019	Black - Not selected	36	28	12	8	8	8	0	70	17	641
2019	Chinese	29	33	15	10	3	11	0	69	14	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	27	11	7	9	8	0	70	17	620
2019	Filipino	35	28	22	5	7	3	0	65	12	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	28	12	7	8	9	0	70	17	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	20	12	5	10	6	0	70	16	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	29	12	8	8	9	0	70	17	663
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	30	13	8	12	9	0	63	22	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	36	28	12	7	8	9	0	70	16	747
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	34	9	5	5	6	0	80	11	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	27	13	8	9	9	0	68	18	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	32	12	3	7	3	0	77	10	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	28	12	7	8	9	0	70	17	759
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	32	6	12	5	6	2	75	19	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	28	13	7	8	9	0	69	17	719
2019	Other visible minority group	23	30	5	5	31	5	0	56	39	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	28	13	7	7	9	0	71	15	753

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	30	18	4	7	6	1	69	12	149
2019	Black - Not selected	33	29	15	8	10	4	1	65	19	640
2019	Chinese	28	31	20	11	5	5	1	62	17	169
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	29	14	6	11	4	1	67	18	620
2019	Filipino	28	32	18	8	10	3	0	62	19	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	29	15	7	10	4	1	66	18	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	24	11	9	10	3	0	69	19	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	30	16	7	10	4	1	65	18	661
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	32	15	9	14	5	0	60	24	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	29	16	7	9	4	1	66	18	745
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	31	12	7	8	3	0	72	16	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	16	8	10	4	1	64	19	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	31	16	6	4	3	0	73	10	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	29	15	8	10	4	1	65	18	757
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	35	16	11	6	0	2	66	18	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	29	15	7	10	4	1	66	18	716
2019	Other visible minority group	23	17	14	5	35	2	4	42	42	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	30	16	8	8	4	0	67	17	751

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	28	18	6	8	9	1	65	15	149
2019	Black - Not selected	26	27	21	10	11	6	0	56	22	640
2019	Chinese	22	28	24	12	7	7	0	54	20	170
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	27	19	9	11	6	1	58	21	619
2019	Filipino	28	21	31	10	10	0	0	49	21	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	27	20	9	10	7	1	58	21	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	33	15	7	11	5	0	66	19	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	26	21	10	10	7	1	56	21	661
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	15	23	11	17	7	0	45	30	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	28	20	9	10	7	1	58	20	745
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	25	23	6	11	4	1	58	17	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	27	19	10	10	7	0	57	22	658
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	29	15	15	3	7	0	64	20	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	27	20	9	10	7	1	57	21	757
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	32	16	16	9	3	2	56	27	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	26	20	9	10	7	0	58	20	716
2019	Other visible minority group	22	9	19	7	36	7	0	33	46	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	28	20	9	9	7	1	59	20	751

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	31	12	12	8	5	1	66	21	150
2019	Black - Not selected	24	29	19	13	12	3	0	55	26	641
2019	Chinese	19	32	21	15	8	5	0	54	24	170
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	28	17	12	12	3	0	58	25	621
2019	Filipino	24	26	18	18	10	3	0	52	29	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	29	18	12	12	3	0	57	25	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	31	13	11	12	2	0	63	23	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	29	19	13	11	4	0	56	25	663
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	21	28	4	19	5	0	46	24	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	30	17	13	11	3	0	57	25	747
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	26	21	11	12	1	0	55	24	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	30	17	13	11	4	0	57	25	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	31	21	18	4	3	0	56	23	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	29	18	12	12	4	0	57	25	759
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	34	16	11	16	0	0	58	27	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	29	18	13	11	4	0	57	25	718
2019	Other visible minority group	14	25	12	13	31	4	0	40	47	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	29	18	12	10	3	0	58	24	753

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	22	14	8	6	5	2	70	15	150
2019	Black - Not selected	48	24	13	5	3	7	1	78	8	644
2019	Chinese	45	26	12	5	1	11	1	81	6	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	22	14	5	4	5	1	75	10	622
2019	Filipino	48	21	15	3	0	10	3	80	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	47	23	13	5	4	6	1	76	10	766
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	23	14	4	5	9	1	75	10	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	23	13	5	3	6	1	77	9	666
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	45	23	7	6	0	17	2	85	7	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	23	14	5	4	6	1	76	10	750
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	21	12	3	3	0	0	82	6	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	24	13	6	4	8	1	75	10	662
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	47	25	13	0	0	15	0	84	0	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	47	23	13	5	4	6	1	76	10	762
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	19	14	6	6	6	2	71	13	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	24	13	5	3	7	1	77	9	721
2019	Other visible minority group	45	27	10	10	8	0	0	72	18	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	23	13	5	3	7	1	77	9	756

Top of Page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	39	13	6	3	1	1	78	9	150
2019	Black - Not selected	32	41	14	7	4	1	0	75	12	642
2019	Chinese	31	44	16	7	1	2	0	76	8	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	40	13	7	5	1	0	75	12	620
2019	Filipino	34	44	18	4	0	0	0	78	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	41	13	7	4	1	0	75	11	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	38	7	8	8	1	0	77	16	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	41	15	7	3	1	0	75	10	666
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	41	18	8	8	0	0	66	16	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	41	13	7	4	1	0	76	11	748
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	39	10	7	3	1	0	80	10	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	41	14	7	4	1	0	74	11	660
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	44	7	12	0	3	0	80	13	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	41	14	7	4	1	0	75	11	760
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	42	19	7	3	0	2	70	10	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	41	13	7	4	1	0	76	11	719
2019	Other visible minority group	25	32	12	8	24	0	0	57	32	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	41	14	7	3	1	0	76	10	754

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	35	15	7	7	7	2	67	16	149
2019	Black - Not selected	22	31	22	13	8	3	0	55	22	639
2019	Chinese	18	35	27	11	4	4	0	56	16	170
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	31	18	12	9	4	1	58	23	618
2019	Filipino	21	39	29	7	4	0	0	60	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	32	20	12	8	4	1	57	22	760
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	25	19	15	9	4	0	55	25	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	33	21	12	8	4	1	58	21	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	21	28	27	17	5	0	2	50	23	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	32	20	12	8	4	1	58	21	744
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	35	19	11	8	3	1	60	21	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	31	21	12	8	4	1	57	21	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	30	15	18	3	3	0	63	21	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	32	21	12	8	4	1	57	21	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	35	16	19	10	1	1	54	30	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	32	21	12	8	4	1	58	20	715
2019	Other visible minority group	18	23	13	12	29	5	0	43	43	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	33	21	12	7	4	1	58	20	750

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	26	13	9	9	6	1	67	19	149
2019	Black - Not selected	31	34	15	11	6	2	1	67	17	637
2019	Chinese	29	40	16	9	2	3	1	72	12	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	30	14	10	8	3	1	66	19	614
2019	Filipino	39	25	19	7	7	0	3	66	14	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	32	14	10	7	3	1	67	18	759
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	31	14	12	4	2	0	69	17	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	32	15	10	7	3	1	67	18	661
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	21	39	22	10	3	5	0	64	14	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	32	14	10	7	3	1	67	18	742
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	36	13	7	8	1	3	70	16	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	31	15	11	7	4	1	66	18	655
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	32	9	14	0	11	0	74	15	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	32	15	10	7	3	1	67	18	755
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	27	11	19	7	0	0	64	25	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	32	15	9	7	3	1	67	17	714
2019	Other visible minority group	28	27	7	10	29	0	0	55	39	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	32	15	10	6	3	1	68	17	749

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	32	21	3	6	3	1	70	9	150
2019	Black - Not selected	35	34	19	5	6	2	0	70	11	639
2019	Chinese	29	39	24	4	2	2	0	70	6	170
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	32	18	5	7	2	0	70	12	619
2019	Filipino	40	31	19	0	10	0	0	71	10	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	34	19	5	5	2	0	70	10	761
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	29	16	6	5	1	0	73	11	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	34	20	4	6	2	0	70	10	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	28	29	3	7	3	0	60	10	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	34	19	5	6	2	0	71	10	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	38	14	3	6	1	0	77	8	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	33	20	5	6	2	0	69	11	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	25	24	3	7	0	0	66	10	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	34	19	4	6	2	0	70	10	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	29	14	11	3	0	0	73	13	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	34	20	4	6	2	0	70	10	717
2019	Other visible minority group	18	39	9	6	26	2	0	58	32	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	33	20	4	5	2	0	71	9	751

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	15	20	7	14	13	3	51	25	150
2019	Black - Not selected	22	20	20	11	14	10	3	48	29	637
2019	Chinese	19	25	23	11	9	10	3	50	23	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	18	19	10	16	10	3	48	30	616
2019	Filipino	37	24	14	7	12	3	3	65	20	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	19	20	11	14	11	3	48	29	759
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	21	19	16	11	10	0	49	30	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	19	20	10	15	11	3	48	28	661
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	22	25	13	13	11	11	5	56	29	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	19	20	10	14	10	3	48	29	743
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	18	22	8	14	8	4	50	25	130
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	19	19	11	14	11	2	48	29	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	20	23	7	6	16	0	57	16	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	19	20	11	15	10	3	48	29	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	18	18	13	13	8	4	50	29	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	19	20	10	14	11	3	48	28	715
2019	Other visible minority group	9	19	12	12	43	5	0	30	58	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	19	20	11	13	11	3	50	27	750

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	30	16	6	9	3	1	67	16	149
2019	Black - Not selected	28	27	16	14	11	3	0	57	26	637
2019	Chinese	23	33	16	16	8	3	1	58	25	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	26	16	12	11	3	0	60	24	615
2019	Filipino	41	14	15	14	15	0	0	56	29	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	28	16	12	10	3	0	59	24	759
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	33	14	13	11	2	0	62	24	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	27	17	12	10	3	1	59	24	660
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	24	20	12	7	5	0	59	20	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	28	16	13	11	3	0	59	24	742
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	23	21	11	9	2	1	58	20	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	29	15	13	11	4	0	59	25	655
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	35	30	13	7	4	10	0	73	12	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	28	16	13	11	3	0	59	24	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	29	14	10	9	7	0	64	21	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	27	16	13	11	3	1	59	24	714
2019	Other visible minority group	15	26	10	18	31	0	0	42	49	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	28	17	12	9	3	0	60	22	748

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	24	14	11	15	4	1	58	27	149
2019	Black - Not selected	23	26	18	13	16	3	1	51	30	638
2019	Chinese	22	26	23	14	11	3	2	50	26	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	26	15	12	17	3	1	53	31	616
2019	Filipino	41	7	17	12	21	3	0	49	33	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	27	17	13	16	3	1	53	30	759
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	27	16	16	16	1	0	51	33	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	26	17	12	16	3	1	53	29	661
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	33	21	10	11	5	2	54	23	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	25	17	13	16	3	1	53	30	743
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	29	19	11	15	0	3	54	26	130
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	25	17	13	16	3	1	52	30	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	18	9	18	17	7	0	53	37	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	26	17	12	16	3	1	53	29	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	46	8	7	9	2	2	75	17	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	24	18	13	17	3	1	50	31	715
2019	Other visible minority group	18	16	10	14	42	0	0	34	56	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	26	17	13	15	3	1	54	28	749

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	54	22	8	4	2	1	9	84	7	150
2019	Black - Not selected	51	26	12	4	2	0	4	81	6	641
2019	Chinese	47	37	9	3	0	0	4	88	3	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	22	12	4	3	1	5	80	7	620
2019	Filipino	58	17	18	0	7	0	0	75	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	26	11	4	2	1	5	82	6	763
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	21	10	3	6	0	6	80	9	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	26	12	4	1	1	5	82	6	665
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	54	17	13	7	2	0	6	76	10	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	26	11	4	2	1	5	82	6	747
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	25	14	7	1	1	2	78	8	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	25	11	3	2	1	5	82	6	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	27	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	25	11	4	2	1	5	81	7	760
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	16	19	4	1	1	4	75	5	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	26	11	4	2	1	5	82	7	718
2019	Other visible minority group	46	26	12	9	2	2	3	76	11	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	25	12	4	2	0	5	82	6	753

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	59	11	9	8	4	3	8	77	13	150
2019	Black - Not selected	54	14	10	5	8	1	8	75	14	640
2019	Chinese	53	18	10	3	7	1	7	78	11	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	12	10	7	7	1	8	74	15	618
2019	Filipino	58	0	22	0	14	0	6	61	15	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	14	9	6	7	1	8	76	14	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	46	15	10	7	9	1	11	69	19	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	13	10	6	6	1	7	76	13	666
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	57	15	5	7	4	0	11	82	13	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	13	10	6	7	1	8	75	14	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	10	6	5	7	1	5	81	13	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	14	11	6	7	1	8	74	14	658
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	71	11	6	10	0	0	2	83	10	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	14	10	6	7	1	8	75	14	759
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	16	9	4	5	1	5	81	10	71
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	13	10	6	7	1	8	75	14	719
2019	Other visible minority group	44	24	9	4	15	0	3	70	20	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	13	10	6	6	1	8	76	14	752

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	20	14	8	5	2	8	71	13	150
2019	Black - Not selected	39	25	18	7	7	2	2	67	15	641
2019	Chinese	33	34	19	7	3	1	2	70	11	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	21	16	8	8	2	3	67	16	620
2019	Filipino	54	25	8	7	7	0	0	78	14	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	24	17	7	7	2	3	67	15	763
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	20	20	8	10	1	3	60	19	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	25	16	7	6	2	3	69	14	664
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	22	15	9	10	0	2	66	19	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	24	17	7	7	2	3	67	15	747
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	23	15	4	9	2	1	71	14	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	24	17	8	6	2	4	67	15	660
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	18	15	7	0	8	0	76	7	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	24	17	7	7	2	3	67	15	759
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	25	16	11	5	2	0	67	17	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	24	17	7	7	2	3	67	15	718
2019	Other visible minority group	27	27	8	12	21	2	3	57	35	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	24	17	7	6	2	3	68	14	753

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	17	16	9	6	2	9	65	17	149
2019	Black - Not selected	38	20	18	8	11	2	4	62	20	636
2019	Chinese	35	24	21	6	7	2	5	64	14	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	18	16	9	10	2	5	62	21	614
2019	Filipino	48	12	26	7	7	0	0	60	14	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	20	17	8	10	2	5	62	19	758
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	21	16	8	13	3	5	60	23	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	19	17	8	9	2	5	63	18	659
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	19	17	11	10	0	6	60	21	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	20	17	8	10	2	5	63	19	741
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	18	17	8	11	1	3	63	20	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	20	17	8	9	2	5	62	19	654
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	27	12	13	0	8	0	73	14	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	19	17	8	10	2	5	62	19	753
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	18	9	12	12	2	0	67	24	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	20	18	8	9	2	5	62	19	713
2019	Other visible minority group	33	17	13	7	28	0	3	52	35	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	20	17	8	9	2	5	63	18	748

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	48	15	13	8	4	1	12	72	13	150
2019	Black - Not selected	44	15	15	8	9	3	6	65	19	639
2019	Chinese	37	19	19	6	7	4	7	63	15	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	14	13	8	8	2	7	67	18	617
2019	Filipino	42	20	18	14	6	0	0	62	20	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	15	15	7	8	3	7	66	17	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	14	14	7	13	3	5	63	22	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	15	15	8	7	3	7	67	17	664
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	9	18	6	9	2	8	63	17	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	15	14	8	8	3	7	66	18	745
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	14	12	5	8	1	5	74	14	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	15	15	8	8	3	7	65	18	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	10	10	9	6	10	0	72	17	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	15	15	8	8	2	7	66	18	757
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	20	8	11	3	2	1	77	14	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	14	15	7	9	3	7	65	18	717
2019	Other visible minority group	44	7	5	8	30	0	5	54	41	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	15	15	8	7	3	7	67	16	751

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	63	11	6	4	1	3	11	87	6	148
2019	Black - Not selected	67	14	8	2	4	1	4	86	6	638
2019	Chinese	66	17	7	1	2	2	6	90	3	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	66	13	8	3	4	1	6	85	6	615
2019	Filipino	74	11	8	4	4	0	0	85	7	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	66	14	8	2	3	2	6	86	6	759
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	66	18	6	0	4	1	5	90	4	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	13	8	2	3	2	6	85	6	660
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	67	15	7	2	0	2	6	90	3	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	66	14	8	2	3	2	6	86	6	742
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	72	10	10	1	4	0	3	85	6	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	65	14	7	2	3	2	6	86	6	655
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	66	7	9	11	0	8	0	78	12	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	66	14	8	2	3	1	6	86	5	755
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	13	6	0	3	1	1	91	3	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	14	8	2	3	2	6	86	6	713
2019	Other visible minority group	60	12	12	0	11	2	3	75	12	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	67	14	7	2	3	2	6	87	5	748

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	50	12	7	4	10	14	5	75	17	148
2019	Black - Not selected	63	12	8	4	4	6	3	82	9	639
2019	Chinese	65	14	7	3	0	6	5	88	4	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	59	11	8	4	7	8	3	79	13	616
2019	Filipino	72	16	4	0	7	0	0	89	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	60	12	8	4	5	8	3	80	11	759
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	14	8	4	7	4	2	79	12	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	61	11	8	4	5	8	3	81	10	661
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	71	9	4	6	3	4	2	86	9	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	60	12	8	4	6	8	3	80	11	743
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	13	8	2	6	6	1	84	8	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	11	8	4	5	8	4	80	11	655
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	12	10	10	0	7	0	79	11	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	12	8	4	6	7	3	81	11	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	74	15	4	1	1	4	1	94	3	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	11	8	4	6	8	3	79	12	714
2019	Other visible minority group	50	5	16	8	16	2	3	58	25	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	12	7	4	5	8	3	82	10	750

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	65	9	3	2	1	4	17	93	3	149
2019	Black - Not selected	74	9	3	1	2	2	9	93	3	638
2019	Chinese	70	14	2	1	0	1	12	96	1	170
2019	Chinese - Not selected	73	8	3	1	2	3	10	92	4	617
2019	Filipino	82	12	0	3	3	0	0	94	6	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	72	9	3	1	2	2	11	93	3	759
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	76	8	3	1	2	1	8	92	4	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	72	9	3	1	1	2	11	93	3	661
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	65	15	5	0	0	0	15	94	0	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	73	9	3	1	2	2	10	93	3	743
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	77	7	3	2	3	1	7	91	5	130
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	71	10	3	1	1	3	11	94	3	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	79	6	4	4	0	7	0	92	4	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	72	9	3	1	2	2	11	93	3	755
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	91	1	1	1	1	2	1	96	3	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	70	10	3	1	2	2	11	93	3	714
2019	Other visible minority group	65	9	10	0	7	0	8	81	8	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	73	9	3	1	1	2	10	94	3	749

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	25	32	21	7	9	6	1	61	17	150
2019	Black - Not selected	23	35	21	8	7	5	1	62	16	641
2019	Chinese	20	38	23	7	5	8	0	62	13	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	33	20	8	9	5	1	61	17	620
2019	Filipino	30	33	27	3	6	0	0	63	10	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	34	21	8	8	5	1	61	17	763
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	34	20	5	9	2	1	65	14	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	35	21	8	8	6	1	61	17	665
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	44	11	16	5	7	0	66	22	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	34	21	7	8	5	1	61	16	747
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	33	20	8	9	6	1	61	17	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	35	21	8	8	5	1	61	16	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	46	16	3	4	3	0	77	7	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	34	21	8	8	5	1	61	17	759
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	48	16	8	5	1	0	71	13	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	33	21	8	8	6	1	60	17	719
2019	Other visible minority group	18	16	19	10	27	7	3	38	41	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	35	21	7	7	5	1	63	15	753

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	34	16	6	7	1	1	71	13	148
2019	Black - Not selected	37	37	13	7	5	1	0	75	12	640
2019	Chinese	35	41	13	8	2	1	0	77	9	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	35	13	6	7	1	1	73	13	617
2019	Filipino	44	31	19	3	3	0	0	75	6	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	37	13	6	6	1	0	74	12	760
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	32	10	10	9	2	0	71	19	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	37	14	6	5	1	0	75	11	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	32	38	16	11	3	0	0	70	13	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	36	13	6	6	1	0	74	12	744
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	37	10	3	4	1	0	83	7	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	36	14	7	6	2	1	72	13	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	39	0	3	4	3	0	93	7	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	36	14	7	6	1	0	73	12	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	42	11	5	4	0	0	80	8	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	36	14	7	6	2	0	74	13	715
2019	Other visible minority group	19	35	9	7	21	7	3	59	31	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	37	14	6	5	1	0	75	11	750

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.
A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	29	11	5	4	4	2	79	9	150
2019	Black - Not selected	45	30	13	6	4	2	0	77	10	638
2019	Chinese	48	28	16	5	1	2	0	78	6	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	30	12	6	5	2	1	77	11	617
2019	Filipino	62	14	21	0	3	0	0	76	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	44	30	13	6	4	2	1	77	10	760
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	22	12	11	6	3	0	71	17	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	31	13	5	3	2	1	78	8	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	35	21	2	3	0	0	74	5	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	29	12	6	4	2	1	77	10	745
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	28	9	5	4	4	1	82	9	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	30	14	6	4	2	1	76	10	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	33	10	3	4	0	0	84	6	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	30	13	6	4	2	1	77	10	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	39	7	7	1	1	0	85	9	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	29	14	6	4	2	1	76	10	715
2019	Other visible minority group	28	35	12	0	22	0	3	65	23	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	29	13	6	3	2	0	78	9	751

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	54	27	9	4	4	1	1	82	8	148
2019	Black - Not selected	51	31	9	5	3	1	0	83	8	642
2019	Chinese	51	34	10	2	2	1	0	86	4	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	29	8	5	4	1	0	82	10	618
2019	Filipino	62	25	11	0	3	0	0	86	3	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	30	9	5	4	1	0	83	9	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	28	7	5	4	2	0	83	10	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	30	9	5	4	1	0	83	8	664
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	35	16	7	0	0	0	77	7	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	30	8	4	4	1	0	83	8	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	25	8	5	4	0	0	84	8	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	31	9	5	4	1	0	83	8	658
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	30	0	0	4	3	0	96	4	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	30	9	5	4	1	0	82	9	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	57	37	4	1	1	0	0	94	3	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	29	9	5	4	1	0	82	9	717
2019	Other visible minority group	36	31	4	10	19	0	0	67	28	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	30	9	4	3	1	0	84	7	752

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	26	12	1	5	1	1	81	7	148
2019	Black - Not selected	45	29	15	5	6	1	0	74	11	641
2019	Chinese	40	33	18	4	3	1	0	75	8	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	27	13	4	7	1	0	76	11	617
2019	Filipino	58	23	8	0	11	0	0	81	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	46	28	15	4	6	1	0	75	10	761
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	48	26	13	6	6	1	0	75	12	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	28	15	4	6	1	0	76	10	663
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	26	18	11	3	0	0	68	13	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	47	28	14	4	6	1	0	76	10	745
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	25	11	5	5	1	0	79	10	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	29	15	4	6	1	0	75	10	658
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	32	6	0	4	3	0	90	4	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	46	28	15	4	6	1	0	75	10	757
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	33	10	5	3	1	0	83	8	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	27	15	4	6	1	0	75	10	716
2019	Other visible minority group	30	25	12	9	24	0	0	55	33	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	28	14	4	5	1	0	77	9	751

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	35	10	4	6	1	1	80	10	149
2019	Black - Not selected	43	31	13	7	5	0	0	75	12	639
2019	Chinese	39	39	16	5	2	1	0	78	7	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	45	30	12	7	6	0	0	75	13	616
2019	Filipino	58	23	8	0	11	0	0	81	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	32	13	6	5	0	0	76	12	760
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	32	13	7	5	0	0	75	12	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	32	12	6	5	1	0	76	11	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	24	18	13	3	0	0	67	15	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	33	12	6	5	1	0	76	11	744
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	26	10	6	5	0	0	79	11	130
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	33	13	6	5	1	0	75	12	658
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	53	35	3	3	4	3	0	90	7	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	32	13	6	5	0	0	75	12	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	40	5	11	1	1	0	83	12	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	31	13	6	6	0	0	75	11	715
2019	Other visible minority group	31	22	14	11	22	0	0	53	33	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	33	12	6	4	1	0	77	10	751

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	22	17	9	10	4	2	63	19	147
2019	Black - Not selected	38	23	18	10	8	3	0	63	19	641
2019	Chinese	38	24	20	10	4	3	1	65	14	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	22	17	9	10	3	0	62	20	617
2019	Filipino	52	23	14	0	11	0	0	76	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	37	23	18	10	8	3	0	62	19	760
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	22	17	9	9	5	0	64	18	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	23	18	10	9	3	1	62	19	661
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	43	11	21	8	9	8	0	59	19	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	23	18	10	8	3	0	63	19	744
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	22	15	8	8	1	0	67	17	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	23	19	10	9	4	1	62	19	656
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	32	17	6	4	3	0	72	10	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	22	18	10	9	3	0	62	19	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	27	23	8	6	3	0	61	15	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	22	17	10	9	3	0	63	19	715
2019	Other visible minority group	33	10	20	11	25	0	0	43	37	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	23	18	9	8	3	0	64	18	750

Top of Page

Mobility and Retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	22	43	151
2019	Black - Not selected	29	32	38	644
2019	Chinese	23	42	35	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	27	41	623
2019	Filipino	17	41	42	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	30	39	767
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	31	42	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	30	39	667
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	34	30	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	30	40	751
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	29	35	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	31	40	663
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	34	27	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	30	40	763
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	23	38	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	31	40	722
2019	Other visible minority group	43	21	35	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	31	40	757

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	3	34	49	5	6	2	53
2019	Black - Not selected	4	27	42	5	17	5	180
2019	Chinese	8	31	38	2	16	5	37
2019	Chinese - Not selected	3	28	45	6	14	5	196
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	27	45	12	10	5	33
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	5	28	43	4	15	4	200
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	36	45	6	0	0	15
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	3	28	44	5	15	5	218
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	21	51	5	17	6	45
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	5	30	42	5	14	4	188
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	43	16	6	21	14	12
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	4	27	45	5	14	4	221
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	3	30	28	3	30	6	27
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	4	28	46	6	12	4	206
2019	Other visible minority group	0	30	26	0	33	11	15
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	4	28	45	6	13	4	218

Top of Page

Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	40	14	7	5	2	1	73	12	148
2019	Black - Not selected	31	44	11	7	4	1	2	77	11	639
2019	Chinese	30	50	11	3	3	1	2	83	6	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	42	12	8	5	2	1	75	13	616
2019	Filipino	39	43	4	8	3	0	3	85	11	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	43	12	7	4	1	1	76	11	760
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	46	7	8	3	1	3	82	11	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	43	13	6	5	1	1	75	11	659
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	50	12	8	0	0	0	81	8	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	43	12	7	5	1	2	76	11	744
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	34	16	8	5	2	1	70	13	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	45	11	6	4	1	1	78	11	656
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	51	13	5	13	0	0	68	19	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	43	12	7	4	1	2	77	11	755
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	33	11	14	10	1	0	64	24	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	44	12	6	4	1	2	78	10	714
2019	Other visible minority group	18	36	18	13	10	5	0	56	25	36
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	44	12	6	4	1	2	77	11	751

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	50	27	8	2	2	8	2	86	5	148
2019	Black - Not selected	53	22	12	3	2	6	3	82	6	642
2019	Chinese	57	23	12	3	0	2	3	85	3	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	23	11	3	3	8	3	82	6	618
2019	Filipino	56	17	15	0	5	3	3	78	5	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	23	11	3	2	7	3	83	5	763
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	21	6	5	3	5	4	84	9	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	51	23	12	3	2	7	3	82	5	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	57	22	8	9	0	2	2	81	10	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	52	23	11	3	2	7	3	83	5	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	16	15	1	3	10	2	78	5	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	24	10	3	2	6	3	83	6	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	57	13	18	0	0	11	0	79	0	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	23	11	3	2	6	3	83	6	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	23	11	4	1	10	4	81	6	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	23	11	3	2	6	3	83	5	717
2019	Other visible minority group	39	24	13	0	13	10	0	71	14	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	23	11	3	1	6	3	83	5	753

Top of Page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	16	84	151
2019	Black - Not selected	16	84	640
2019	Chinese	9	91	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	82	620
2019	Filipino	25	75	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	16	84	763
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	16	84	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	664
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	85	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	747
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	83	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	84	660
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	81	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	84	760
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	78	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	84	718
2019	Other visible minority group	47	53	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	85	754

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	60	25
2019	Black - Not selected	50	50	103
2019	Chinese	39	61	16
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	50	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	26	19
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	50	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	48	52	105
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	62	16
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	50	112
2019	Other visible minority group	39	61	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	50	50	110

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	80	20	25
2019	Black - Not selected	66	34	103
2019	Chinese	69	31	16
2019	Chinese - Not selected	68	32	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	50	19
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	72	28	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	74	26	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	67	33	105

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	5	95	110

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	25
2019	Black - Not selected	100	103
2019	Chinese	100	16
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	112
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	19
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	105
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	16
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	100	112
2019	Other visible minority group	100	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	100	110

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	16
2019	Chinese - Not selected	5	95	112
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	5	95	105
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	5	95	110

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	72	25
2019	Black - Not selected	38	62	101
2019	Chinese	35	65	16
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	63	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	47	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	56	16
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	65	110
2019	Other visible minority group	38	62	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	64	108

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	60	25
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	101
2019	Chinese	48	52	16
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	53	110
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	56	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	48	52	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	50	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	53	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	44	16
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	46	54	110
2019	Other visible minority group	66	34	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	56	108

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	45	25
2019	Black - Not selected	58	42	101
2019	Chinese	56	44	16
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	43	110
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	44	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	43	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	38	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	33	16
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	44	110
2019	Other visible minority group	68	32	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	45	108

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	57	43	25
2019	Black - Not selected	46	54	101
2019	Chinese	38	62	16
2019	Chinese - Not selected	49	51	110
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	66	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	45	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	46	54	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	50	16
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	53	110
2019	Other visible minority group	49	51	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	53	108

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	68	25
2019	Black - Not selected	34	66	101
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	45	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	70	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	70	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	65	103
2019	Other visible minority group	33	67	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	66	108

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	55	25
2019	Black - Not selected	50	50	101
2019	Chinese	62	38	16
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	53	110
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	36	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	46	54	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	51	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	51	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	67	16
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	49	110
2019	Other visible minority group	25	75	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	47	108

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	57	25
2019	Black - Not selected	24	76	101
2019	Chinese	31	69	16
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	72	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	70	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	72	103

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	69	31	25
2019	Black - Not selected	54	46	101
2019	Chinese	50	50	16
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	42	110
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	50	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	42	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	58	42	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	43	103
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	66	16
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	61	39	110
2019	Other visible minority group	68	32	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	45	108

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	71	25
2019	Black - Not selected	16	84	101
2019	Chinese	30	70	16
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	83	110
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	79	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	82	103

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Other visible minority group	29	71	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	89	108

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	56	44	25
2019	Black - Not selected	53	47	99
2019	Chinese	59	41	15
2019	Chinese - Not selected	53	47	109
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	64	36	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	48	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	56	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	53	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	45	109
2019	Other visible minority group	43	57	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	44	106

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	64	25
2019	Black - Not selected	32	68	99
2019	Chinese	33	67	15
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	67	109
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	63	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	68	107
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	71	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	58	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	69	109
2019	Other visible minority group	31	69	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	67	106

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	63	25
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	99
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	81	109

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	70	25
2019	Black - Not selected	8	92	99

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	4	96	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	4	96	109
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	4	96	106

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	70	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	92	109

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	15
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	91	109

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	68	25
2019	Black - Not selected	28	72	99
2019	Chinese	33	67	15
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	72	109
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	66	23
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	73	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	61	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	73	109

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	102
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	93	101

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	64	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	79	104

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	4	96	102

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	53	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	85	104

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	68	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	70	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	66	104

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	61	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	47	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	53	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	49	104
2019	Other visible minority group	61	39	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	49	51	101

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	100	104
2019	Other visible minority group	100	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	100	101

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	46	17
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	45	102
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	48	52	15
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	44	104
2019	Other visible minority group	54	46	18
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	44	101

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	17	83	151
2019	Black - Not selected	20	80	638
2019	Chinese	16	84	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	80	618
2019	Filipino	25	75	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	19	81	761
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	83	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	80	664
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	83	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	83	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	80	658
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	75	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	81	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	67	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	82	717
2019	Other visible minority group	49	51	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	82	751

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	15	14	6	9	26	11	54	23	151
2019	Black - Not selected	18	15	18	7	7	25	10	51	21	643
2019	Chinese	16	17	17	6	4	27	14	55	17	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	15	17	7	8	25	10	51	23	622
2019	Filipino	31	14	27	10	5	7	7	51	17	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	15	17	7	7	26	11	52	22	766
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	16	15	7	6	29	7	56	21	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	15	17	7	7	25	11	51	22	666
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	13	13	13	5	33	7	50	29	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	15	17	7	7	25	11	52	21	750
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	14	17	2	9	24	10	56	17	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	15	17	8	7	26	10	51	23	662
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	10	27	14	3	7	27	13	60	16	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	14	17	7	7	26	10	52	22	762
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	17	28	6	5	14	8	50	14	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	15	16	7	7	27	11	52	23	721
2019	Other visible minority group	12	7	15	15	24	13	14	26	54	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	15	17	6	6	26	10	53	20	757

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	22	16	5	8	12	2	66	15	150
2019	Black - Not selected	33	27	14	7	6	10	2	68	15	644
2019	Chinese	33	32	16	5	4	10	0	72	10	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	24	15	7	7	11	2	67	16	622
2019	Filipino	37	20	18	9	8	3	3	62	18	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	26	15	6	7	11	2	68	15	766
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	33	23	13	9	6	16	1	67	17	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	27	15	6	7	10	2	68	15	666
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	22	22	13	2	5	2	60	17	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	26	14	6	7	11	2	69	15	750
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	30	11	5	6	5	3	76	12	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	25	16	7	7	12	2	66	16	662
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	27	18	3	4	15	0	71	8	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	26	15	7	7	11	2	68	15	762
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	34	16	4	6	11	1	70	11	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	25	15	7	7	11	2	68	15	721
2019	Other visible minority group	10	24	5	12	34	5	11	40	54	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	26	15	6	5	11	1	69	13	756

Top of Page

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	86	150
2019	Black - Not selected	10	90	642
2019	Chinese	4	96	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	620
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	88	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	665
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	11	89	130
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	662
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	91	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	11	89	719
2019	Other visible minority group	33	67	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	90	754

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	56	23
2019	Black - Not selected	39	61	63
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	55	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	73
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	56	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	72

Question 67e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	6	94	73

Question 67f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	73

Question 67g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	14
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	72

Question 68a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	73	27	23
2019	Black - Not selected	47	53	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	38	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	48	70
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	59	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	71
2019	Other visible minority group	49	51	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	45	70

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	66	23
2019	Black - Not selected	32	68	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	61	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	69	70
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	60	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	69	71

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	48	23
2019	Black - Not selected	27	73	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	45	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	71	70

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	7	93	70

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	78	23
2019	Black - Not selected	32	68	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	41	59	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	73	70
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	61	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	72	71

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	25	75	23
2019	Black - Not selected	13	87	60

Question 68k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	23
2019	Black - Not selected	100	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	70
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	71
2019	Other visible minority group	100	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	100	70

Question 68l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	71

Question 68m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	23
2019	Black - Not selected	100	60
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	70
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	71
2019	Other visible minority group	100	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	100	70

Question 68n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	13
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	70
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	71

Question 69a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	68	22
2019	Black - Not selected	33	67	58

Question 69d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	72	22
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	58
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	69

Question 69e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	69
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	91	68

Question 69f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	93	67

Question 69h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	11
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	11	89	69

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	45	22
2019	Black - Not selected	37	63	58
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	54	12
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	68

Question 70c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	10
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	92	57

Question 70m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	10
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	0	100	57

Question 70n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Other visible minority group	51	49	10
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	48	52	57

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	16	84	150
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	638
2019	Chinese	8	92	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	86	617
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	9	91	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	89	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	745
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	12	88	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	81	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	88	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	86	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	87	716
2019	Other visible minority group	35	65	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	88	751

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	16	15	15	4	10	31	9	51	23	149
2019	Black - Not selected	19	14	21	4	4	29	10	53	13	641
2019	Chinese	15	17	20	2	2	30	14	57	6	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	13	19	5	6	29	9	52	17	619
2019	Filipino	24	18	33	0	5	7	13	52	6	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	14	19	4	5	30	10	53	15	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	13	17	5	4	34	6	57	16	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	14	20	4	5	28	10	52	15	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	11	13	9	0	35	14	57	17	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	18	14	20	4	5	29	9	53	15	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	15	20	3	4	28	9	58	10	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	14	20	4	5	30	10	52	16	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	9	20	6	4	27	10	53	16	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	14	20	4	5	29	10	53	15	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	21	18	4	4	23	9	63	11	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	13	20	4	5	30	10	52	15	717
2019	Other visible minority group	5	14	26	7	23	21	4	24	40	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	14	19	4	4	30	10	55	13	752

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	22	15	4	8	15	3	67	15	150
2019	Black - Not selected	33	26	18	4	4	14	1	70	9	641
2019	Chinese	32	33	20	1	2	11	1	74	4	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	23	16	4	6	15	2	68	12	619
2019	Filipino	44	20	17	7	8	0	3	67	15	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	26	17	4	5	15	1	69	10	763
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	22	17	4	6	20	0	66	12	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	26	17	4	5	13	2	70	10	663
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	26	14	11	0	16	2	70	13	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	25	17	3	5	14	2	69	10	747
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	27	13	2	4	11	1	78	7	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	25	18	4	5	15	2	67	11	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	44	12	24	3	4	13	0	64	8	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	26	17	4	5	14	2	69	11	760
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	40	10	4	3	12	2	81	7	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	24	18	4	5	15	1	68	11	719
2019	Other visible minority group	7	29	11	11	18	19	4	47	38	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	25	17	3	4	14	1	70	9	754

Top of Page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	26	18	10	11	0	2	59	22	149
2019	Black - Not selected	28	28	19	11	12	1	1	58	23	644
2019	Chinese	28	35	19	10	6	1	1	65	16	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	26	18	11	14	0	1	56	25	621
2019	Filipino	25	38	10	14	13	0	0	64	26	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	28	19	11	12	1	1	58	23	765
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	25	16	16	14	2	1	52	31	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	29	19	10	12	0	1	59	22	665
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	24	20	8	12	0	2	59	20	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	28	18	11	12	1	1	58	23	749
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	27	22	10	11	0	0	58	21	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	28	18	11	12	1	2	58	24	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	22	24	30	6	14	0	4	48	21	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	28	18	11	12	1	1	59	23	761
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	29	17	11	19	0	1	53	30	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	28	19	11	11	1	1	59	22	720
2019	Other visible minority group	15	33	9	13	27	0	3	49	41	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	28	19	11	11	1	1	59	22	755

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	21	23	12	2	0	3	61	15	150
2019	Black - Not selected	24	30	24	14	8	1	1	54	22	643
2019	Chinese	23	31	25	14	6	1	1	54	21	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	27	23	13	7	0	1	56	21	621
2019	Filipino	21	30	35	11	4	0	0	51	15	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	28	23	13	7	0	1	56	21	765
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	32	28	10	6	1	2	55	17	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	27	23	14	7	0	1	56	21	665
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	36	11	25	10	0	0	54	35	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	28	24	13	7	0	1	56	20	749
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	32	19	12	7	1	1	62	19	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	27	24	14	7	0	1	54	21	662
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	28	27	9	8	0	0	55	18	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	28	23	13	7	0	1	56	21	761
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	29	25	17	11	0	1	46	29	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	28	23	13	6	0	1	56	20	720
2019	Other visible minority group	17	28	27	8	20	0	0	45	28	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	28	23	14	6	0	1	56	20	755

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	23	24	7	2	0	5	64	10	149
2019	Black - Not selected	32	31	18	9	7	1	2	65	17	635
2019	Chinese	33	30	18	10	7	1	2	65	17	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	30	20	9	6	1	2	65	15	613
2019	Filipino	32	15	29	11	4	0	10	52	16	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	30	19	9	6	1	2	65	15	757
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	32	20	6	7	1	1	66	14	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	29	19	9	6	0	3	64	16	657
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	31	14	16	8	0	3	62	24	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	30	20	9	6	1	2	65	15	741
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	32	15	8	7	1	1	68	16	130
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	29	20	9	6	0	3	64	15	654
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	34	9	6	9	0	0	76	15	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	30	20	9	6	1	2	64	15	754
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	32	21	9	5	0	0	65	14	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	30	19	9	6	1	3	64	16	712
2019	Other visible minority group	21	38	10	19	12	0	0	59	31	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	29	20	8	6	1	2	65	15	747

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	20	23	12	7	2	4	55	20	149
2019	Black - Not selected	27	25	21	12	11	2	2	54	24	641
2019	Chinese	30	24	23	13	7	2	2	56	20	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	24	21	12	11	2	2	54	24	619
2019	Filipino	24	33	25	10	8	0	0	58	18	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	24	21	12	10	2	2	54	24	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	27	20	11	12	2	1	56	23	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	24	21	12	10	2	3	54	23	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	15	17	20	14	5	0	46	36	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	25	21	12	10	2	3	55	23	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	24	24	8	11	1	4	55	20	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	24	21	13	10	2	2	55	24	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	27	24	9	12	0	0	55	21	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	24	21	12	10	2	2	54	23	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	37	26	8	12	0	1	54	21	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	23	21	12	10	2	2	55	24	717
2019	Other visible minority group	17	26	14	7	32	0	3	45	41	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	24	22	12	9	2	2	55	22	753

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	55	16	11	5	2	1	10	79	8	147
2019	Black - Not selected	53	23	11	4	2	1	5	82	7	642
2019	Chinese	54	24	11	5	2	1	4	82	7	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	22	11	4	2	1	7	82	7	617
2019	Filipino	53	18	13	3	0	3	10	81	4	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	54	22	11	4	2	1	6	82	7	761
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	23	13	3	1	1	4	83	4	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	22	10	4	3	1	7	81	7	661
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	25	7	3	3	5	10	86	6	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	54	22	11	4	2	1	6	81	7	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	26	8	3	3	2	6	84	6	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	21	11	4	2	1	6	81	7	658
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	21	6	3	3	0	4	88	6	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	53	22	11	4	2	1	6	81	7	757
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	26	12	2	4	1	4	81	6	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	22	11	4	2	1	6	82	7	716
2019	Other visible minority group	54	14	7	7	9	0	8	74	18	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	54	22	11	4	2	1	6	82	6	751

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	41	25	15	9	6	0	3	69	16	147
2019	Black - Not selected	39	28	18	9	6	1	1	68	15	642
2019	Chinese	37	34	16	7	5	1	1	72	12	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	40	25	18	9	6	1	1	66	16	617
2019	Filipino	54	13	22	7	4	0	0	67	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	28	17	9	6	1	1	68	15	761
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	43	26	15	8	7	1	1	69	15	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	28	18	9	6	1	1	67	15	661
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	33	18	5	4	0	0	73	9	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	27	17	9	6	1	1	67	15	745
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	25	20	6	7	1	0	66	13	130
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	28	17	9	6	0	1	68	15	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	28	19	9	3	4	0	68	13	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	27	17	9	6	0	1	68	15	757
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	32	15	11	4	0	1	70	15	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	27	17	8	6	1	1	67	15	716
2019	Other visible minority group	29	14	15	17	23	0	3	45	41	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	28	17	8	5	1	1	69	13	751

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	29	14	8	5	1	5	71	14	146
2019	Black - Not selected	30	30	21	10	7	1	1	61	18	643
2019	Chinese	31	31	20	11	5	1	2	64	16	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	29	20	10	7	1	2	62	17	617
2019	Filipino	44	21	27	5	4	0	0	65	9	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	30	19	10	7	1	2	63	17	761
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	27	18	12	6	1	1	63	19	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	30	20	10	7	1	2	63	17	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	36	21	10	7	0	0	62	17	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	29	19	10	7	1	2	63	17	745
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	30	20	9	9	1	2	61	18	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	32	29	19	10	6	1	2	63	17	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	31	15	18	0	0	0	67	18	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	30	20	10	7	1	2	63	17	757
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	26	32	5	3	1	0	60	8	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	30	18	10	7	1	2	63	18	716
2019	Other visible minority group	23	20	22	14	16	4	0	46	31	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	30	19	10	6	1	2	64	16	751

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	27	16	9	4	1	6	70	14	148
2019	Black - Not selected	32	27	22	11	7	1	1	59	18	643
2019	Chinese	33	25	26	9	5	1	1	59	15	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	27	20	11	6	1	2	61	18	620
2019	Filipino	41	28	20	8	4	0	0	69	12	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	27	21	11	6	1	2	61	18	763
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	27	21	9	5	0	1	65	15	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	27	21	11	6	1	2	60	18	663
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	27	28	9	10	0	0	53	19	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	27	21	11	6	1	2	61	17	747
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	31	19	11	6	1	1	63	17	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	26	21	11	6	1	2	60	18	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	30	23	9	6	0	0	63	14	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	27	21	11	6	1	2	61	18	759
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	19	33	13	4	1	0	49	18	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	27	20	11	6	1	2	62	17	718
2019	Other visible minority group	32	17	10	22	19	0	0	49	41	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	27	22	10	5	1	2	62	16	753

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	28	19	11	6	1	3	62	18	148
2019	Black - Not selected	30	30	20	11	8	1	1	61	19	642
2019	Chinese	31	31	22	9	6	0	1	63	14	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	29	19	12	8	1	2	60	20	619
2019	Filipino	38	31	20	8	4	0	0	68	12	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	29	20	11	8	1	2	61	19	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	30	18	9	5	1	1	66	15	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	29	20	11	8	1	2	60	20	663
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	31	19	14	7	0	2	59	21	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	29	20	11	8	1	1	61	19	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	28	20	14	8	2	1	57	22	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	29	19	10	8	1	2	62	18	658
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	27	18	11	6	3	4	63	18	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	30	29	20	11	8	1	1	61	19	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	31	15	12	10	1	1	61	23	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	29	20	11	7	1	2	61	18	718
2019	Other visible minority group	25	25	18	11	21	0	0	50	32	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	29	20	11	7	1	2	62	18	752

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	22	14	8	7	2	4	69	17	147
2019	Black - Not selected	41	23	16	8	10	1	1	65	19	643
2019	Chinese	40	28	15	8	7	0	2	69	16	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	21	16	8	10	1	2	64	19	618
2019	Filipino	54	28	7	9	3	0	0	82	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	23	16	8	10	1	2	65	18	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	16	19	7	12	1	1	62	18	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	24	15	9	9	1	2	66	18	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	28	13	12	7	2	0	67	19	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	22	16	8	9	1	2	65	18	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	21	18	9	11	1	2	60	21	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	23	15	8	9	1	1	67	18	658
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	17	19	3	9	0	0	69	12	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	23	16	9	9	1	2	65	18	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	46	27	16	4	5	1	0	75	9	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	22	16	9	10	1	2	65	19	718
2019	Other visible minority group	30	19	17	13	21	0	0	49	34	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	23	16	8	9	1	2	66	17	752

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	32	19	5	2	0	4	73	7	146
2019	Black - Not selected	36	30	20	8	5	0	1	67	13	641
2019	Chinese	36	38	17	6	3	0	1	74	9	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	28	20	8	5	0	2	67	13	615
2019	Filipino	44	27	22	7	0	0	0	71	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	31	19	7	5	0	1	68	12	759
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	39	28	19	7	7	0	0	68	13	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	31	20	8	4	0	2	68	12	660
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	36	14	9	9	0	2	67	19	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	30	20	7	4	0	1	68	12	743
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	29	18	10	4	1	1	67	15	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	31	20	7	4	0	1	68	11	656
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	33	17	6	6	0	0	71	12	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	30	20	7	4	0	1	68	12	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	25	25	11	3	1	0	60	14	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	31	19	7	5	0	1	69	12	714
2019	Other visible minority group	31	20	24	13	13	0	0	50	26	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	37	31	19	7	4	0	1	69	11	750

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	60	19	7	5	1	0	7	85	7	146
2019	Black - Not selected	54	23	11	5	4	1	2	80	9	642
2019	Chinese	51	29	13	3	2	0	2	81	6	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	21	10	5	4	1	3	80	9	617
2019	Filipino	58	24	11	7	0	0	0	82	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	22	10	5	4	1	3	81	9	760
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	24	7	3	5	2	0	84	9	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	22	11	5	3	1	3	80	9	660
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	57	20	11	2	3	0	7	83	5	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	23	10	5	4	1	3	80	9	744
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	16	10	8	5	2	2	76	14	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	24	11	4	3	1	3	82	8	657
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	24	15	0	0	11	0	83	0	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	22	10	5	4	1	3	80	9	756
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	26	13	4	1	1	0	82	5	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	22	10	5	4	1	3	80	9	715
2019	Other visible minority group	42	23	11	6	16	0	3	67	22	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	22	10	5	3	1	3	81	8	750

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	68	11	5	2	1	2	11	91	3	147
2019	Black - Not selected	70	13	6	2	1	1	7	90	3	638
2019	Chinese	71	17	3	2	0	1	6	95	2	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	69	11	6	2	2	2	8	89	4	614
2019	Filipino	71	21	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	70	12	6	2	1	2	8	90	4	757
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	79	9	3	2	2	1	5	93	4	126
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	13	6	2	1	2	8	90	3	659
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	67	16	5	0	3	0	9	92	3	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	70	12	6	2	1	2	7	90	3	742
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	65	13	8	3	2	2	8	87	5	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	71	12	5	2	1	1	8	91	3	654
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	73	10	3	4	0	7	3	92	4	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	70	12	6	2	1	1	8	90	3	754
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	81	8	5	1	1	1	3	92	3	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	13	6	2	1	2	8	90	3	713
2019	Other visible minority group	51	17	11	0	13	0	9	74	14	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	71	12	5	2	1	2	7	91	3	747

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	56	15	5	6	9	1	8	78	16	150
2019	Black - Not selected	63	14	7	3	7	2	3	81	11	638
2019	Chinese	69	15	6	3	2	2	4	89	5	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	60	14	7	4	9	2	4	78	14	616
2019	Filipino	65	23	0	0	11	0	0	89	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	62	14	7	4	8	2	4	80	12	760
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	69	13	5	2	8	1	2	85	10	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	15	7	4	8	2	4	80	12	663
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	72	4	6	7	2	7	2	84	10	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	61	15	7	3	8	2	4	81	12	744
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	16	6	3	10	1	4	80	14	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	14	7	4	7	2	4	81	12	656
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	9	9	4	3	4	0	83	7	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	61	15	7	4	8	2	4	81	12	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	26	8	6	4	1	4	81	11	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	63	13	7	3	8	2	4	81	12	715
2019	Other visible minority group	31	10	26	11	19	0	2	43	31	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	15	6	3	7	2	4	83	11	750

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	61	15	10	4	2	1	6	82	7	150
2019	Black - Not selected	55	24	9	4	4	1	3	82	8	634
2019	Chinese	55	28	10	4	1	1	2	86	4	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	56	21	9	4	4	1	4	81	9	613
2019	Filipino	58	27	3	4	7	0	0	86	11	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	56	22	10	4	3	1	3	82	8	756
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	24	10	4	2	1	2	84	6	124
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	22	9	4	4	1	4	82	8	660
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	60	23	11	2	2	2	0	85	4	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	22	9	4	3	1	4	82	8	740
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	55	21	8	5	5	1	4	81	10	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	23	10	4	3	1	3	83	7	652
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	58	26	9	0	3	0	4	88	3	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	56	22	10	4	3	1	3	82	8	754
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	43	35	15	1	2	1	2	81	4	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	21	9	4	3	1	3	82	8	712
2019	Other visible minority group	36	23	20	5	11	0	5	63	17	36
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	22	9	4	3	1	3	83	7	748

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	56	16	7	5	10	0	5	76	16	148
2019	Black - Not selected	58	15	9	8	7	1	2	75	15	635
2019	Chinese	64	16	7	6	3	1	3	83	10	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	15	9	7	9	1	3	73	17	611
2019	Filipino	69	19	3	0	9	0	0	88	9	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	57	15	9	7	8	1	3	75	16	756
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	61	11	10	6	8	1	2	75	15	125
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	16	9	7	8	1	3	75	16	658
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	62	12	7	9	2	5	2	80	12	42
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	15	9	7	8	1	3	75	16	741
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	17	9	8	10	1	4	72	19	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	58	15	9	7	7	1	3	76	15	651
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	12	6	14	0	4	0	80	14	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	15	9	7	8	1	3	75	16	753
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	16	20	6	4	1	2	69	10	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	58	15	8	7	8	1	3	76	16	710
2019	Other visible minority group	30	14	17	15	24	0	0	44	39	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	59	15	8	7	7	1	3	77	14	746

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	63	8	3	4	1	1	20	89	7	146
2019	Black - Not selected	60	8	5	2	1	1	23	89	4	633
2019	Chinese	57	13	5	2	1	1	23	90	3	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	62	6	4	3	1	1	22	89	5	607
2019	Filipino	59	11	3	0	0	0	27	96	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	61	8	5	3	1	1	22	89	5	751
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	67	6	5	1	0	1	21	93	1	122
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	60	8	4	3	1	1	22	89	5	657
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	66	6	3	2	0	3	21	94	3	43
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	61	8	5	3	1	1	22	89	5	736
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	5	4	3	3	1	23	87	8	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	61	8	5	3	1	1	22	90	4	648
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	76	10	6	3	0	0	4	90	3	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	60	8	4	3	1	1	23	89	5	749
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	8	7	1	0	1	31	87	2	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	8	4	3	1	1	21	90	5	707
2019	Other visible minority group	46	7	8	10	3	0	27	72	17	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	62	8	4	2	1	1	22	90	4	741

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	73	10	1	3	1	1	10	93	5	150
2019	Black - Not selected	68	14	6	1	2	1	7	90	4	633
2019	Chinese	65	19	6	2	1	1	7	91	2	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	70	12	5	2	2	1	8	90	4	612
2019	Filipino	79	10	4	0	0	3	3	96	0	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	69	14	5	2	2	1	8	90	4	755
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	74	13	6	0	0	2	6	94	0	123
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	14	5	2	2	1	8	90	5	660
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	64	19	7	0	3	2	5	90	3	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	69	13	5	2	2	1	8	91	4	739
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	69	10	5	3	5	1	7	86	9	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	69	14	5	1	1	1	8	91	3	652
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	75	11	10	0	0	0	4	90	0	29
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	69	14	5	2	2	1	8	91	4	754
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	15	9	0	1	1	9	89	1	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	14	5	2	2	1	8	91	4	711
2019	Other visible minority group	54	18	5	0	5	0	17	88	6	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	70	13	5	2	2	1	7	91	4	745

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	57	15	8	4	8	0	8	78	13	149
2019	Black - Not selected	67	14	8	3	4	1	3	85	7	635
2019	Chinese	68	19	7	2	0	0	3	90	2	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	64	13	8	3	6	1	5	82	10	613
2019	Filipino	61	14	11	0	6	0	7	82	7	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	65	14	8	3	5	1	4	84	8	756
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	13	9	4	5	0	0	83	9	123
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	64	14	7	3	5	1	5	84	8	661
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	75	11	2	0	3	2	7	95	3	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	65	14	8	3	5	1	4	83	8	740
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	63	11	9	4	6	2	5	81	10	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	15	7	3	5	1	4	84	8	652
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	88	6	6	0	0	0	0	94	0	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	64	14	8	3	5	1	4	83	8	754
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	69	15	7	4	2	1	1	86	6	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	14	8	3	5	1	5	84	8	712
2019	Other visible minority group	61	9	7	2	13	0	8	75	17	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	65	14	8	3	4	1	4	84	8	746

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	56	21	9	6	1	1	6	83	7	148
2019	Black - Not selected	55	25	11	5	1	1	3	83	6	634
2019	Chinese	57	29	7	5	0	0	2	88	5	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	23	11	5	2	1	3	81	7	611
2019	Filipino	53	28	11	5	0	0	3	84	5	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	24	10	5	1	1	3	83	6	754
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	60	22	11	5	2	0	0	82	7	122
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	25	10	5	1	1	4	83	6	660
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	58	32	0	2	0	2	5	98	2	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	24	11	5	1	1	3	82	7	738
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	20	12	3	3	2	5	80	7	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	25	10	5	1	1	3	83	6	651
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	52	33	6	8	0	0	0	85	8	30
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	24	11	5	1	1	3	83	6	752
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	26	16	6	0	1	0	78	6	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	56	24	10	5	2	1	3	83	6	709
2019	Other visible minority group	45	21	21	4	0	0	9	72	5	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	24	10	5	1	1	3	83	6	744

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	25	36	6	4	0	2	53	10	150
2019	Black - Not selected	20	34	30	11	4	1	0	54	15	642
2019	Chinese	23	36	31	6	3	1	0	60	10	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	31	32	11	4	0	1	53	15	620
2019	Filipino	34	31	17	12	7	0	0	65	18	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	21	32	32	10	4	0	1	54	14	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	42	28	11	4	1	0	56	15	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	30	32	10	4	0	1	54	14	665
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	22	35	27	14	3	0	0	57	16	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	32	32	10	4	0	1	54	14	748
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	27	35	10	6	1	0	48	16	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	33	31	10	4	0	1	55	14	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	31	25	11	0	0	4	62	12	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	32	32	10	4	0	0	54	14	760
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	31	35	12	2	0	0	51	15	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	32	31	10	4	0	1	54	14	719
2019	Other visible minority group	22	13	31	22	13	0	0	34	35	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	33	32	9	4	0	1	55	13	754

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	6	6	47	27	12	0	2	40	12	150
2019	Black - Not selected	8	14	40	25	12	0	0	38	22	635
2019	Chinese	7	6	44	31	12	0	1	42	13	169
2019	Chinese - Not selected	8	14	40	24	12	0	1	37	22	616
2019	Filipino	12	13	33	21	20	0	0	41	25	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	8	12	41	26	12	0	1	38	20	757
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	7	15	36	28	13	0	1	41	22	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	12	42	25	12	0	1	38	20	658
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	26	32	30	9	2	0	40	27	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	8	11	42	25	12	0	1	38	20	741
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	9	18	39	22	12	1	0	33	27	129
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	11	41	26	12	0	1	39	19	656
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	6	10	40	25	20	0	0	45	15	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	8	12	41	26	12	0	1	38	21	753
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	13	33	36	9	0	0	45	22	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	8	12	42	25	12	0	1	37	20	713
2019	Other visible minority group	25	19	39	9	8	0	0	18	43	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	12	41	26	12	0	1	39	19	748

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	43	6	3	3	1	2	88	6	150
2019	Black - Not selected	38	36	14	5	3	4	0	76	9	643
2019	Chinese	38	34	17	4	1	6	0	76	6	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	38	11	5	4	3	0	79	9	621
2019	Filipino	47	34	8	9	0	3	0	83	9	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	38	37	13	5	3	3	0	79	8	765
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	37	10	7	6	3	0	77	13	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	37	13	4	3	3	0	79	7	665
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	41	16	6	3	0	0	75	9	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	37	12	5	3	4	0	79	8	749
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	33	12	5	3	3	0	80	8	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	38	13	5	3	3	0	78	8	661
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	48	12	0	4	0	0	85	4	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	37	13	5	3	4	0	78	9	761
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	44	15	3	5	0	0	78	7	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	36	12	5	3	4	0	79	8	720
2019	Other visible minority group	33	22	12	6	16	10	0	62	24	37
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	38	12	5	3	3	0	80	8	756

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.
A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	31	18	4	7	3	1	69	12	150
2019	Black - Not selected	30	32	16	10	8	3	0	64	19	644
2019	Chinese	28	37	17	11	3	3	1	68	15	172
2019	Chinese - Not selected	31	31	17	9	9	3	0	64	19	622
2019	Filipino	37	28	21	0	15	0	0	64	15	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	31	32	17	9	8	3	0	65	18	766
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	27	16	11	9	2	0	64	20	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	33	17	9	8	3	0	65	17	666
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	24	19	22	5	2	0	54	27	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	33	17	8	8	3	0	66	17	750
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	33	16	6	8	2	0	70	14	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	32	17	10	8	3	0	64	18	662
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	35	15	6	7	6	0	71	13	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	32	17	9	8	3	0	65	18	762
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	41	14	16	3	2	0	67	19	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	31	17	8	9	3	0	65	18	721
2019	Other visible minority group	21	20	19	14	24	2	0	42	39	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	33	17	9	7	3	0	66	17	756

Top of Page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	87	151
2019	Black - Not selected	15	85	641
2019	Chinese	11	89	170
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	84	622
2019	Filipino	18	82	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	15	85	764
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	83	127
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	665
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	7	93	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	748
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	14	86	132
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	660
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	73	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	86	760
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	78	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	86	719
2019	Other visible minority group	25	75	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	86	754

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	86	14	22
2019	Black - Not selected	73	27	100
2019	Chinese	89	11	19
2019	Chinese - Not selected	73	27	103
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	58	42	21
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	79	21	101
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	77	23	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	75	25	101
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	84	16	17
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	74	26	105
2019	Other visible minority group	61	39	10
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	77	23	112

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	41	6	16	0	0	79	16	18
2019	Black - Not selected	63	23	6	4	3	1	87	7	72
2019	Chinese	61	28	11	0	0	0	89	0	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	26	4	8	3	1	85	11	73
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	69	23	0	0	7	0	93	7	12
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	27	6	8	1	1	84	9	78
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	12	6	8	6	0	80	14	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	30	5	6	1	1	87	8	74
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	79	14	0	0	7	0	93	7	13
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	29	7	8	1	1	84	9	77

Top of Page

Compensation

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	25	20	9	10	2	2	34	66	149
2019	Black - Not selected	27	29	22	10	9	3	1	28	72	641
2019	Chinese	29	32	23	9	4	2	1	30	70	171
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	27	21	10	11	3	1	28	72	619
2019	Filipino	23	31	20	13	10	3	0	24	76	28
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	28	21	10	9	2	1	29	71	762
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	23	23	9	10	6	0	30	70	128
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	29	21	10	9	2	1	29	71	662
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	26	17	13	4	5	5	34	66	44
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	28	22	10	10	2	1	28	72	746
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	35	23	10	6	1	0	24	76	131
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	27	21	10	10	3	1	30	70	659
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	22	16	31	13	15	3	0	23	77	32
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	29	21	10	9	2	1	29	71	758
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	15	29	17	19	18	1	1	15	85	72
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	29	28	22	9	8	3	1	30	70	718
2019	Other visible minority group	23	25	19	9	20	0	3	24	76	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	28	21	10	9	3	1	29	71	752

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	60	40	96
2019	Black - Not selected	55	45	454
2019	Chinese	53	47	120
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	43	430
2019	Filipino	64	36	22
2019	Filipino - Not selected	56	44	528
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	59	41	85
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	465
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	49	27
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	523
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	48	99
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	43	451
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	73	27	24
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	55	45	526
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	38	60
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	55	45	490
2019	Other visible minority group	47	53	28
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	43	522

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	41	59	96
2019	Black - Not selected	44	56	445
2019	Chinese	46	54	118
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	57	423
2019	Filipino	44	56	21
2019	Filipino - Not selected	44	56	520
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	44	56	83
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	458
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	51	49	24
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	517
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	56	96
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	445
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	59	24
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	44	56	517
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	70	60
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	55	481
2019	Other visible minority group	44	56	27
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	56	514

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	33	14	18	15	1	7	50	36	96
2019	Black - Not selected	17	23	20	17	14	1	8	44	34	441
2019	Chinese	18	26	28	14	7	1	7	47	22	116
2019	Chinese - Not selected	16	25	16	18	16	1	8	45	38	421
2019	Filipino	15	31	21	19	10	5	0	48	30	21
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	25	19	17	14	1	8	45	35	516
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	21	17	19	15	0	6	45	36	82
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	26	19	17	14	1	8	45	34	455
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	8	25	23	20	20	0	4	34	41	25
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	25	18	17	14	1	8	46	34	512
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	19	17	18	11	0	9	49	32	94
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	26	19	17	15	1	7	44	35	443
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	4	35	26	21	14	0	0	39	35	24
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	24	18	17	14	1	8	45	34	513
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	27	5	24	18	0	9	48	46	60
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	25	20	17	14	1	7	45	33	477
2019	Other visible minority group	13	10	10	19	34	0	15	27	62	28
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	26	19	17	13	1	7	46	33	509

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	17	19	19	26	0	5	33	47	95
2019	Black - Not selected	9	18	20	18	26	2	7	29	49	440
2019	Chinese	6	21	22	23	15	3	9	31	43	115
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	17	19	17	29	1	6	30	50	420
2019	Filipino	5	9	25	14	32	5	10	16	55	21
2019	Filipino - Not selected	10	18	19	18	26	2	6	31	48	514
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	19	24	18	26	0	5	29	47	82
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	18	19	18	26	2	7	30	49	453
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	4	25	19	24	27	0	0	29	52	25
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	18	20	18	26	2	7	30	48	510
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	15	19	17	22	2	7	36	43	94
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	19	20	18	27	2	6	29	50	441
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	4	17	29	9	41	0	0	21	50	24
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	18	19	19	26	2	7	31	48	511
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	6	13	14	25	33	0	9	21	64	60
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	19	20	17	25	2	6	31	47	475
2019	Other visible minority group	13	19	7	12	38	0	11	36	56	28
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	18	20	19	26	2	6	30	48	507

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	15	13	10	7	0	13	66	19	148
2019	Black - Not selected	43	18	14	8	7	1	9	68	17	627
2019	Chinese	42	22	16	6	2	0	12	73	9	168
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	16	13	9	8	1	9	66	19	607
2019	Filipino	46	18	21	11	4	0	0	64	15	27
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	18	13	8	7	1	10	68	17	748
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	51	14	11	7	6	1	10	73	15	123
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	18	14	9	7	0	10	67	18	652
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	47	19	9	3	7	3	12	77	12	41
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	17	14	9	7	0	10	67	18	734
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	21	11	10	8	0	8	69	19	127
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	17	14	8	7	1	10	68	17	648
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	13	10	6	12	0	9	70	20	31
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	18	14	8	7	1	10	68	17	744
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	24	15	11	12	0	10	57	26	73
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	17	13	8	7	1	10	69	16	702
2019	Other visible minority group	37	12	18	13	9	0	11	55	24	38
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	18	13	8	7	1	10	68	17	737

Report a problem on this page

Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Survey Themes

My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.

My Work Unit

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)

Senior Management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Mobility and Retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Harassment