2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Correctional Service of Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

My Job
My Work Unit
My Immediate Supervisor
Senior Management
My Organization (Department or Agency)
Mobility and Retention
Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment
Harassment
Discrimination
Stress and Well-Being
Duty to Accommodate
Compensation

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My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	49	4	10	5	0	81	15	217
2019	Black - Not selected	26	44	5	18	7	0	69	25	655
2019	Chinese	22	46	6	17	8	2	69	25	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	45	5	16	6	0	73	22	773
2019	Filipino	23	53	10	2	13	0	76	15	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	45	5	17	6	0	72	23	834
2019	Korean	16	31	22	18	13	0	47	31	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	45	5	16	6	0	73	22	860
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	39	6	20	10	0	65	29	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	47	5	15	6	0	75	21	687
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	47	2	3	10	0	85	13	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	45	5	16	6	0	72	23	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	38	38	4	12	8	0	76	20	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	46	5	16	6	0	72	23	787
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	49	1	11	4	0	83	15	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	45	5	16	7	0	72	23	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	49	5	11	12	0	72	23	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	45	5	17	6	0	72	23	765
2019	Other visible minority group	26	39	3	24	7	0	65	32	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	46	5	15	7	0	73	22	798

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	66	19	4	6	5	0	0	85	11	217
2019	Black - Not selected	69	17	5	3	4	0	2	88	7	657
2019	Chinese	74	16	3	3	3	2	1	92	5	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	67	18	5	4	4	0	1	87	8	774
2019	Filipino	62	19	5	2	11	0	0	81	14	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	68	18	5	4	3	0	1	87	7	836
2019	Korean	46	37	4	0	13	0	0	83	13	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	68	17	5	4	4	0	1	87	8	862
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	71	14	4	2	5	0	3	88	8	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	67	19	5	4	3	0	1	87	8	689
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	73	16	3	0	9	0	0	89	9	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	68	18	5	4	4	0	1	87	8	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	67	17	9	1	6	0	0	84	7	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	68	18	5	4	4	0	1	87	8	789
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	74	11	5	3	5	0	1	86	9	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	68	18	5	4	4	0	1	87	8	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	62	19	9	4	3	0	3	84	7	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	69	17	5	4	4	0	1	88	8	765
2019	Other visible minority group	70	19	1	3	6	0	1	90	9	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	68	17	6	4	4	0	1	87	8	800

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	30	33	16	12	9	0	63	21	217
2019	Black - Not selected	26	32	9	16	17	0	58	33	654
2019	Chinese	23	35	8	15	17	2	59	33	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	32	12	15	15	0	59	29	771
2019	Filipino	39	23	9	10	18	0	63	28	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	32	11	15	15	0	59	30	833
2019	Korean	12	9	31	4	45	0	21	48	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	32	11	15	14	0	60	29	859
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	26	11	13	20	0	56	33	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	34	11	15	13	0	60	29	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	28	14	8	13	0	65	20	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	11	15	15	0	59	30	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	41	4	5	20	0	71	25	83
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	12	16	14	0	58	30	788
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	25	11	13	13	0	63	26	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	32	11	15	15	0	59	30	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	33	10	21	15	0	54	36	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	32	11	14	15	0	60	29	762
2019	Other visible minority group	18	34	7	22	19	0	52	41	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	32	12	14	14	0	60	28	798

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	44	10	15	7	0	68	22	217
2019	Black - Not selected	19	37	13	17	13	0	56	31	656
2019	Chinese	15	26	19	20	18	2	42	39	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	40	11	16	11	0	61	27	773
2019	Filipino	21	43	17	7	11	0	64	18	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	39	12	17	12	0	59	29	835
2019	Korean	11	18	30	28	13	0	29	41	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	20	39	12	16	12	0	60	28	861
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	34	14	17	13	0	55	31	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	40	12	16	11	0	61	28	689
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	42	12	20	12	0	55	32	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	39	12	17	12	0	59	28	840
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	38	10	18	12	0	60	30	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	39	12	17	12	0	59	28	788
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	23	44	11	20	3	0	67	22	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	39	12	16	12	0	59	29	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	35	14	15	14	0	57	29	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	39	12	17	11	0	60	28	764
2019	Other visible minority group	18	33	10	19	20	0	51	39	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	39	13	16	11	0	60	27	799

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	37	19	9	9	0	63	18	217
2019	Black - Not selected	23	32	13	18	13	0	56	31	648
2019	Chinese	20	30	17	17	13	2	52	31	98
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	34	14	16	12	0	58	27	767
2019	Filipino	14	42	18	5	21	0	56	25	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	33	14	16	11	0	58	28	828
2019	Korean	6	10	49	4	26	4	17	31	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	34	14	16	12	0	58	28	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	24	13	21	14	0	51	35	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	36	15	14	11	0	59	25	682
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	37	20	9	9	0	62	18	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	33	14	16	12	0	57	28	832
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	32	16	11	10	0	63	21	83
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	33	15	16	12	0	57	28	782
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	42	13	10	10	0	68	20	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	33	15	16	12	0	57	28	814
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	35	10	19	11	1	59	31	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	33	15	15	12	0	57	27	757
2019	Other visible minority group	21	28	9	18	24	0	49	42	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	34	15	16	10	0	58	26	791

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	33	16	11	12	1	1	59	24	217
2019	Black - Not selected	29	25	13	14	17	1	1	55	32	653
2019	Chinese	30	31	11	11	15	2	0	62	26	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	27	14	14	16	1	1	55	30	771
2019	Filipino	38	27	16	4	15	0	0	65	18	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	27	14	14	16	1	1	56	30	832
2019	Korean	11	41	22	0	26	0	0	52	26	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	27	14	13	16	1	1	56	30	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	18	19	14	22	1	0	44	36	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	30	12	13	14	1	1	60	28	687
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	52	6	7	10	0	0	77	16	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	26	14	13	16	1	1	55	30	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	26	9	4	21	1	0	66	26	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	27	15	14	16	1	1	55	30	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	23	18	12	6	0	0	65	18	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	27	14	13	17	1	1	56	30	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	25	12	19	13	0	1	55	33	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	27	14	12	16	1	1	56	29	763
2019	Other visible minority group	24	16	16	17	23	0	3	42	41	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	28	14	13	15	1	0	58	28	796

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	38	16	7	10	0	67	17	216
2019	Black - Not selected	26	33	14	10	16	0	59	27	654
2019	Chinese	22	35	15	7	20	2	58	27	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	34	15	10	14	0	61	24	771
2019	Filipino	29	21	30	7	11	2	51	19	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	35	14	10	15	0	61	24	832
2019	Korean	6	14	40	26	13	0	21	39	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	35	14	9	15	0	62	24	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	29	15	11	21	0	53	32	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	36	15	9	13	0	63	22	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	21	52	11	10	6	0	74	15	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	34	15	9	15	0	61	24	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	32	11	7	16	0	66	23	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	35	15	10	15	0	61	24	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	27	10	12	7	0	71	19	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	35	15	9	15	0	60	24	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	33	10	20	10	0	60	31	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	34	15	8	15	0	61	23	763
2019	Other visible minority group	24	28	18	7	23	0	52	30	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	35	14	10	14	0	62	24	796

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	32	18	15	15	0	1	51	30	216
2019	Black - Not selected	19	27	14	17	24	0	0	46	40	653
2019	Chinese	16	34	12	17	18	2	0	52	36	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	27	15	16	22	0	0	47	38	770
2019	Filipino	25	28	15	5	26	0	0	53	31	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	28	15	17	21	0	0	47	38	831
2019	Korean	4	16	18	9	52	0	0	21	62	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	19	28	15	16	21	0	0	48	38	857
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	21	9	15	35	0	0	41	50	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	30	17	17	17	0	0	49	34	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	46	22	0	16	0	0	62	16	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	28	15	17	22	0	0	47	39	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	27	12	14	21	0	0	53	35	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	28	15	16	22	0	0	47	38	784
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	29	22	18	10	0	0	50	28	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	28	14	16	22	0	0	47	39	817
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	29	10	23	23	0	1	44	46	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	28	16	15	21	0	0	48	37	761
2019	Other visible minority group	17	19	16	22	26	0	0	35	49	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	29	15	16	21	0	0	48	37	796

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	40	15	12	5	0	68	17	216
2019	Black - Not selected	24	39	14	14	8	0	64	22	647
2019	Chinese	23	43	6	17	9	2	68	26	97
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	39	16	13	7	0	65	20	766
2019	Filipino	24	38	10	18	10	0	62	28	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	39	15	13	7	0	65	20	825
2019	Korean	6	41	0	39	13	0	48	52	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	26	39	15	13	7	0	65	20	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	37	19	11	8	0	61	20	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	40	13	14	7	0	66	21	680
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	68	5	10	3	0	82	13	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	38	15	13	7	0	64	21	830
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	29	10	16	11	0	63	28	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	40	15	13	7	0	65	20	779
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	56	11	4	0	0	85	4	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	38	15	14	7	0	64	21	811
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	43	20	12	10	0	58	22	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	39	14	13	7	0	66	20	756
2019	Other visible minority group	29	22	17	22	11	0	50	32	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	41	14	12	7	0	67	19	790

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	37	12	7	6	0	75	13	215
2019	Black - Not selected	34	36	12	8	9	1	71	17	654
2019	Chinese	30	36	16	8	9	2	67	17	98
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	36	12	8	8	0	72	16	771
2019	Filipino	39	34	5	12	10	0	73	22	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	36	12	7	8	1	72	16	832
2019	Korean	19	15	30	21	15	0	34	36	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	36	12	7	8	0	72	16	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	36	14	8	11	0	66	19	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	37	36	11	8	7	0	73	15	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	44	0	13	4	0	83	17	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	36	13	8	9	0	71	16	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	32	4	6	10	0	80	16	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	37	13	8	8	1	71	16	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	48	3	4	1	0	91	6	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	35	13	8	9	1	71	17	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	32	14	11	9	0	65	20	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	35	37	12	7	8	1	73	16	762
2019	Other visible minority group	32	25	16	10	17	0	57	27	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	37	12	7	7	1	73	15	795

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	17	34	25	11	13	0	51	24	216
2019	Black - Not selected	21	25	15	15	24	0	46	39	653
2019	Chinese	18	31	13	15	20	3	50	36	97
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	27	18	14	21	0	47	35	772
2019	Filipino	23	27	14	25	11	0	50	36	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	19	27	18	14	21	0	47	35	831
2019	Korean	11	10	4	49	26	0	21	75	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	20	27	18	14	21	0	47	35	857
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	20	13	17	29	0	41	46	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	29	19	13	19	0	49	32	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	39	13	10	10	0	68	19	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	27	18	14	21	0	46	36	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	26	12	10	23	0	54	34	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	27	18	15	21	0	46	35	784
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	31	16	10	16	0	58	26	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	27	18	14	21	0	46	36	817
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	26	18	16	23	0	43	39	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	27	18	14	21	0	48	35	761
2019	Other visible minority group	15	23	15	16	31	0	37	48	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	20	28	18	14	20	0	48	34	795

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	31	10	4	4	0	82	8	213
2019	Black - Not selected	44	30	14	4	8	0	74	12	653
2019	Chinese	32	31	20	8	8	2	64	16	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	47	30	12	3	7	0	77	10	767
2019	Filipino	49	23	11	12	5	0	72	17	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	45	31	13	3	7	0	76	11	829
2019	Korean	34	18	9	39	0	0	52	39	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	46	31	13	3	7	0	76	10	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	30	17	3	10	0	70	13	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	30	12	4	6	0	78	10	682
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	50	34	7	10	0	0	83	10	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	45	30	13	4	7	0	76	11	833
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	27	10	2	7	0	80	9	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	45	31	13	4	7	0	76	11	781
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	38	2	12	0	0	86	12	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	45	30	14	3	7	0	75	11	814
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	41	12	6	8	0	74	14	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	47	29	13	3	7	0	76	10	758
2019	Other visible minority group	43	25	15	6	12	0	67	18	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	31	13	3	6	0	77	10	793

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	34	23	10	14	0	1	52	24	215
2019	Black - Not selected	22	30	15	15	19	0	0	52	33	646
2019	Chinese	22	32	16	12	16	2	0	55	28	98
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	31	17	14	18	0	0	52	31	763
2019	Filipino	30	36	7	6	21	0	0	66	27	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	31	17	14	17	0	0	51	31	823
2019	Korean	6	32	22	13	26	0	0	38	39	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	31	17	13	17	0	0	52	31	849
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	24	12	16	26	0	0	46	42	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	33	18	13	15	0	1	54	28	678
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	36	27	3	7	0	0	64	9	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	31	16	14	18	0	0	52	32	829
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	30	17	10	16	0	1	57	27	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	31	17	14	18	0	0	52	32	776
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	41	21	6	5	0	0	68	12	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	30	17	14	18	0	0	51	32	810
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	35	10	14	23	0	1	52	38	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	30	18	13	17	0	0	52	30	755
2019	Other visible minority group	17	23	16	20	22	0	1	41	43	71
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	32	17	13	17	0	0	53	30	790

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	21	30	23	10	15	0	1	52	25	214
2019	Black - Not selected	24	25	16	13	22	0	0	49	35	652
2019	Chinese	23	28	17	14	16	3	0	52	31	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	26	18	12	20	0	0	50	33	767
2019	Filipino	36	26	12	5	21	0	0	62	26	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	26	18	13	20	0	0	49	33	828
2019	Korean	6	15	36	4	39	0	0	21	43	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	27	17	12	20	0	0	50	32	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	21	12	18	26	0	0	44	43	182
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	28	19	11	18	0	0	52	29	684
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	28	24	5	10	0	0	61	15	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	26	17	13	20	0	0	50	33	833
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	19	17	9	21	0	0	53	30	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	27	18	13	20	0	0	50	33	781
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	35	19	3	16	0	0	61	20	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	26	17	13	20	0	0	49	33	814
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	28	18	8	24	0	1	49	33	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	26	18	13	19	0	0	50	32	759
2019	Other visible minority group	17	22	14	20	26	0	0	40	46	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	27	18	12	19	0	0	51	31	793

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	20	34	21	15	9	0	0	54	24	212
2019	Black - Not selected	23	28	18	14	17	0	0	51	31	643
2019	Chinese	16	31	21	14	16	2	0	48	30	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	29	19	14	15	0	0	52	29	755
2019	Filipino	36	24	11	14	16	0	0	59	30	35
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	30	20	14	15	0	0	51	29	820
2019	Korean	6	10	31	13	39	0	0	16	52	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	30	19	14	15	0	0	52	29	843
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	24	20	14	22	0	0	44	36	182
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	31	19	14	13	0	0	54	27	673
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	32	22	3	16	0	0	58	19	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	29	19	14	15	0	0	52	29	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	25	15	10	20	0	0	55	30	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	30	20	14	15	0	0	51	29	771
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	32	17	9	5	0	0	68	15	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	29	19	14	16	0	0	51	30	804
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	27	16	15	17	0	1	52	32	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	30	20	14	15	0	0	52	29	748
2019	Other visible minority group	20	26	17	16	21	0	0	46	37	71
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	30	19	14	14	0	0	52	28	784

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	47	31	14	4	5	0	77	9	216
2019	Black - Not selected	37	34	16	6	7	0	72	13	654
2019	Chinese	26	42	19	8	2	2	70	11	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	32	15	5	7	0	74	12	770
2019	Filipino	46	29	16	2	7	0	75	9	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	34	15	6	6	0	73	12	832
2019	Korean	11	23	66	0	0	0	34	0	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	40	34	14	6	6	0	74	12	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	34	17	7	8	0	68	15	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	33	15	5	6	0	75	11	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	33	48	12	3	4	0	82	7	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	40	33	15	6	6	0	73	12	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	49	23	16	4	8	0	72	12	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	35	15	6	6	0	73	12	786
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	31	13	4	1	0	81	5	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	34	15	6	6	0	73	12	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	43	12	6	7	0	75	13	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	32	16	5	6	0	73	11	762
2019	Other visible minority group	42	28	18	7	6	0	69	13	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	34	15	5	6	0	74	12	796

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	30	21	9	5	0	1	64	15	217
2019	Black - Not selected	33	33	21	6	6	0	1	67	12	650
2019	Chinese	31	29	21	11	5	2	2	62	16	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	32	21	6	6	0	1	67	13	767
2019	Filipino	29	45	9	10	7	0	0	75	17	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	31	21	7	6	0	1	66	13	829
2019	Korean	28	27	5	26	13	0	0	55	39	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	32	21	6	6	0	1	66	12	855
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	23	24	9	7	0	1	59	16	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	35	20	6	6	0	1	68	12	684
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	23	22	10	9	0	0	59	19	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	33	32	21	7	6	0	1	66	13	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	37	18	6	9	0	0	67	15	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	32	21	7	6	0	1	66	13	783
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	50	30	8	7	4	0	0	80	12	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	32	21	7	6	0	1	65	13	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	32	20	9	11	0	0	60	20	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	32	21	6	5	0	1	67	12	759
2019	Other visible minority group	30	31	24	6	7	0	2	62	13	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	32	20	7	6	0	1	67	13	793

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	29	33	11	6	3	3	19	46	216
2019	Black - Not selected	18	29	32	13	6	1	2	18	48	656
2019	Chinese	20	27	35	10	5	2	1	15	49	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	29	32	13	6	1	2	19	48	772
2019	Filipino	15	33	32	14	4	0	2	19	49	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	29	32	12	6	1	2	19	48	834
2019	Korean	52	23	4	10	6	0	4	17	79	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	29	33	12	6	1	2	19	47	860
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	36	24	12	7	0	1	20	56	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	27	35	12	5	1	2	18	46	689
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	13	28	34	15	9	0	0	25	41	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	29	32	12	6	1	2	18	48	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	20	39	11	3	0	5	15	44	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	30	32	12	6	1	2	19	48	787
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	24	30	16	7	0	3	24	45	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	29	33	12	6	1	2	18	48	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	28	32	11	4	1	1	15	52	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	29	32	12	6	1	2	19	47	763
2019	Other visible minority group	16	33	33	11	4	2	0	16	50	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	29	32	12	6	1	2	19	48	798

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	16	21	23	17	13	4	6	33	41	215
2019	Black - Not selected	22	26	26	13	10	2	2	24	50	653
2019	Chinese	18	29	32	7	10	2	2	18	49	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	24	24	15	11	2	3	27	47	768
2019	Filipino	23	22	25	16	9	0	4	27	47	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	25	25	14	11	2	3	26	48	830
2019	Korean	39	32	14	4	6	0	4	11	74	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	20	25	25	14	11	2	3	26	47	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	31	21	11	10	0	1	21	57	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	23	26	15	11	3	3	27	45	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	30	19	12	18	2	3	31	49	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	25	25	14	10	2	3	26	48	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	17	22	17	13	2	7	33	44	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	26	25	14	10	2	2	25	48	784
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	25	17	29	9	0	0	37	45	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	25	25	13	11	2	3	25	48	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	16	27	18	3	4	1	22	49	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	26	25	13	12	2	3	26	47	760
2019	Other visible minority group	23	24	30	12	8	3	0	21	49	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	20	25	24	14	11	2	3	27	48	795

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	17	27	23	16	7	5	6	25	49	215
2019	Black - Not selected	19	26	31	13	5	3	2	20	48	654
2019	Chinese	15	29	33	14	5	3	1	20	45	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	26	28	14	6	4	3	21	48	769
2019	Filipino	20	22	40	10	5	0	4	15	43	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	19	26	29	14	6	4	3	21	48	831
2019	Korean	26	32	32	0	6	0	4	7	60	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	26	29	14	6	4	3	21	48	857
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	25	31	14	5	1	2	20	48	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	27	28	14	6	4	3	21	48	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	19	37	16	5	5	0	22	39	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	26	29	14	6	3	3	21	48	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	27	21	26	11	4	5	5	17	54	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	27	29	14	6	3	3	21	47	784
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	21	33	11	9	6	0	20	44	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	26	29	14	6	3	3	21	48	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	24	23	16	4	6	1	22	53	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	26	30	13	6	3	4	21	47	760
2019	Other visible minority group	21	29	30	9	3	6	2	13	54	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	26	29	14	6	3	3	22	47	796

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	14	31	20	12	5	9	37	27	216
2019	Black - Not selected	11	13	33	25	12	2	4	40	26	654
2019	Chinese	9	13	41	23	8	3	4	33	24	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	10	14	31	24	13	3	5	40	26	770
2019	Filipino	10	18	32	23	16	0	2	39	28	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	10	13	32	24	12	3	5	39	26	832
2019	Korean	26	26	27	10	6	0	4	17	55	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	10	13	32	24	12	3	5	39	25	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	15	26	23	16	0	6	41	32	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	9	13	34	24	11	4	5	39	24	687
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	11	14	26	38	8	2	0	47	26	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	10	14	32	23	12	3	5	39	26	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	10	26	26	9	3	7	39	32	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	9	14	33	24	12	3	5	39	25	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	14	3	29	25	21	6	1	50	18	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	10	14	32	24	12	3	5	38	26	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	21	29	22	6	6	3	30	38	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	13	33	24	13	3	5	40	24	761
2019	Other visible minority group	8	15	30	31	11	2	4	45	24	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	14	32	23	12	3	5	38	26	796

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	21	17	28	17	9	2	5	29	41	215
2019	Black - Not selected	23	19	30	16	9	2	2	26	43	654
2019	Chinese	26	20	35	11	6	2	1	17	47	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	18	29	17	10	2	3	28	42	769
2019	Filipino	26	8	42	11	9	0	4	21	35	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	19	29	16	9	2	2	27	43	831
2019	Korean	44	18	32	0	6	0	0	6	62	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	18	30	16	9	2	2	27	42	857
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	21	25	17	12	0	2	29	45	182
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	18	31	16	9	2	3	26	41	687
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	21	23	26	8	5	0	35	40	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	18	30	16	9	2	2	26	42	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	10	24	19	13	1	6	34	41	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	19	30	16	9	2	2	26	43	784
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	19	31	22	10	0	1	32	37	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	18	30	16	9	2	2	26	43	817
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	17	28	12	7	4	1	20	50	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	19	30	17	10	2	3	27	41	760
2019	Other visible minority group	23	18	30	18	9	2	0	27	42	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	18	30	16	9	2	3	26	42	795

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	17	21	18	13	4	7	35	40	216
2019	Black - Not selected	21	22	26	15	10	4	2	26	46	654
2019	Chinese	21	21	34	11	8	3	2	20	44	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	20	24	16	11	4	4	29	45	770
2019	Filipino	14	16	32	19	9	2	7	31	33	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	21	21	25	16	10	4	3	28	45	832
2019	Korean	32	35	23	4	6	0	0	11	66	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	20	20	25	16	10	4	4	29	44	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	21	26	16	10	3	2	27	46	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	20	25	16	11	4	4	29	44	687
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	12	14	37	24	7	5	0	33	28	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	21	24	16	10	4	4	28	45	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	13	23	15	7	3	8	24	51	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	21	25	16	11	4	3	29	44	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	27	30	13	14	2	3	28	40	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	20	25	16	10	4	4	28	45	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	18	26	15	3	7	2	20	51	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	21	25	16	11	4	4	30	44	763
2019	Other visible minority group	16	36	15	15	13	3	1	29	55	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	19	26	16	10	4	4	28	44	796

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	20	23	18	12	5	6	34	40	216
2019	Black - Not selected	19	22	29	15	9	3	3	25	44	654
2019	Chinese	18	25	34	12	6	4	0	20	45	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	21	27	16	10	3	4	28	43	771
2019	Filipino	12	22	35	15	7	4	5	25	38	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	19	22	27	16	10	3	4	28	43	833
2019	Korean	26	26	28	9	6	0	4	16	55	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	18	21	27	16	10	3	4	28	43	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	26	23	16	10	2	3	27	48	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	20	29	16	9	4	4	28	41	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	25	37	17	8	5	0	26	36	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	21	27	16	10	3	4	27	43	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	11	27	18	7	4	8	28	41	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	22	28	16	10	3	4	27	43	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	10	22	22	27	12	7	0	42	35	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	22	28	15	10	3	4	27	43	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	22	28	16	1	3	1	18	53	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	21	27	16	11	3	4	29	42	762
2019	Other visible minority group	20	25	28	9	9	2	6	20	49	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	21	27	17	10	3	4	28	42	797

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	12	29	28	14	2	6	46	22	215
2019	Black - Not selected	15	16	29	25	11	2	2	38	32	652
2019	Chinese	15	22	28	22	9	4	0	32	38	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	14	29	26	12	2	3	41	28	767
2019	Filipino	9	11	45	18	10	2	4	30	22	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	13	15	28	26	12	2	3	40	30	829
2019	Korean	39	13	22	15	6	0	4	22	55	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	13	15	29	26	12	2	3	40	29	855
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	16	25	21	18	1	1	40	34	182
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	15	30	27	10	2	3	40	28	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	3	17	39	20	16	5	0	37	22	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	15	29	26	12	2	3	40	30	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	9	28	27	7	4	4	38	32	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	15	29	26	12	2	3	40	29	782
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	11	10	37	27	14	2	0	42	21	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	15	29	26	12	2	3	40	30	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	20	30	29	4	0	1	34	36	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	14	29	25	13	2	3	41	28	759
2019	Other visible minority group	19	21	28	19	9	0	4	29	42	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	14	29	27	12	2	3	41	28	794

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My Work Unit

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	64	16	6	3	5	1	4	84	9	216
2019	Black - Not selected	68	14	8	2	3	0	5	87	5	653
2019	Chinese	73	18	3	3	0	2	1	94	3	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	66	14	8	2	4	0	5	85	6	769
2019	Filipino	65	19	5	2	7	0	2	86	9	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	67	14	8	2	3	1	5	86	6	831
2019	Korean	76	19	0	0	0	0	4	100	0	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	67	14	8	2	4	1	5	86	6	857
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	10	9	2	3	0	5	85	6	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	16	7	2	4	1	5	86	6	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	81	14	5	0	0	0	0	95	0	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	66	15	8	2	4	1	5	86	6	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	68	12	10	1	2	0	7	85	4	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	67	15	7	2	4	1	5	86	6	784
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	74	8	11	0	3	0	5	86	3	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	67	15	7	2	4	1	5	86	6	817
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	71	11	10	0	1	0	7	88	1	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	15	7	2	4	1	4	86	7	761
2019	Other visible minority group	58	16	11	2	7	0	6	79	9	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	68	14	7	2	3	1	5	87	6	795

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	23	21	15	15	3	4	45	32	216
2019	Black - Not selected	21	23	19	15	17	2	2	47	34	654
2019	Chinese	19	25	18	17	16	3	2	46	34	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	23	20	15	17	2	2	46	33	770
2019	Filipino	17	25	31	13	11	2	0	43	25	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	21	23	19	15	17	2	2	46	34	832
2019	Korean	6	10	21	36	26	0	0	16	62	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	24	20	15	17	2	2	47	33	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	18	20	18	20	1	1	41	38	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	25	20	14	16	2	3	48	32	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	36	13	9	12	0	0	66	21	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	23	20	15	17	2	2	45	34	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	28	10	7	20	2	4	61	29	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	23	21	16	16	2	2	45	34	786
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	31	14	20	13	1	0	52	34	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	23	20	15	17	2	2	46	33	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	22	22	15	19	5	1	40	36	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	24	19	15	16	2	3	47	33	762
2019	Other visible minority group	21	22	10	19	27	1	2	43	47	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	24	21	14	16	2	2	46	32	796

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	31	16	12	16	1	1	55	29	216
2019	Black - Not selected	31	25	13	14	17	1	0	56	31	654
2019	Chinese	28	28	14	9	19	3	0	58	28	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	26	13	14	17	0	0	56	31	770
2019	Filipino	45	11	5	16	23	0	0	56	39	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	27	14	13	17	1	0	56	30	832
2019	Korean	16	5	4	34	39	0	0	22	74	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	26	14	13	16	1	0	57	30	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	23	13	17	19	0	0	51	37	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	27	14	12	16	1	0	58	29	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	34	39	4	9	13	0	0	73	22	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	26	14	14	17	1	0	55	31	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	23	14	9	14	0	0	63	23	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	26	13	14	17	1	0	55	31	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	26	11	11	18	0	0	60	29	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	26	13	14	17	1	0	56	31	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	28	25	11	15	21	0	0	53	36	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	26	14	13	16	1	0	56	30	763
2019	Other visible minority group	25	23	12	10	30	0	0	48	40	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	26	13	14	15	1	0	57	30	796

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	25	38	15	10	11	0	1	63	21	214
2019	Black - Not selected	35	30	11	13	11	0	1	66	24	650
2019	Chinese	35	32	11	7	14	2	0	68	21	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	32	12	13	10	0	1	65	23	765
2019	Filipino	35	32	7	12	15	0	0	67	26	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	32	32	12	12	11	0	1	65	23	826
2019	Korean	24	11	35	13	17	0	0	35	30	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	32	11	12	11	0	1	65	23	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	28	11	18	10	0	0	61	28	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	33	12	11	11	0	1	66	22	681
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	36	17	6	6	0	0	70	12	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	32	32	12	12	11	0	1	65	24	831
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	25	6	12	12	0	0	70	24	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	31	33	12	12	11	0	1	65	23	780
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	25	11	14	14	0	0	62	27	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	32	32	12	12	11	0	1	65	23	812
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	29	13	10	15	0	2	62	25	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	32	12	12	10	0	0	65	23	756
2019	Other visible minority group	28	35	7	15	13	0	2	64	29	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	32	12	12	11	0	0	65	23	790

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	32	27	7	7	4	56	15	213
2019	Black - Not selected	29	31	18	11	10	1	60	21	653
2019	Chinese	26	32	21	6	11	4	60	18	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	31	21	11	9	2	59	20	766
2019	Filipino	38	28	12	2	15	5	69	18	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	31	21	11	9	2	59	20	829
2019	Korean	16	32	9	4	26	13	55	34	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	31	21	10	9	2	59	19	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	28	18	16	10	1	55	26	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	32	21	9	9	2	61	18	682
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	33	18	7	6	6	66	14	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	21	10	9	2	59	20	833
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	27	12	12	10	0	66	22	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	32	22	10	9	2	59	19	781
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	37	13	10	7	0	69	17	50
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	31	21	10	9	2	59	20	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	33	18	5	14	4	61	21	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	31	21	11	8	2	59	19	758
2019	Other visible minority group	26	30	11	14	18	0	56	33	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	31	22	10	8	2	60	18	792

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	31	22	0	9	1	3	68	9	216
2019	Black - Not selected	34	25	19	7	11	1	3	61	18	656
2019	Chinese	31	33	13	6	9	3	6	70	16	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	25	21	5	11	1	3	62	16	772
2019	Filipino	30	28	15	4	23	0	0	58	27	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	35	26	20	5	10	1	3	63	16	835
2019	Korean	16	0	44	0	39	0	0	16	39	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	27	20	5	10	1	3	64	16	860
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	21	22	6	15	1	3	55	22	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	35	28	19	5	9	1	3	66	14	687
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	21	32	0	6	0	0	61	6	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	26	20	5	11	1	3	63	17	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	16	18	3	14	2	7	62	19	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	27	20	5	10	1	3	63	16	787
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	32	10	7	4	1	0	79	11	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	26	20	5	11	1	3	62	16	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	23	20	7	8	2	4	63	16	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	27	20	5	11	1	3	63	16	763
2019	Other visible minority group	28	27	20	9	13	0	2	56	23	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	26	20	5	10	1	3	64	15	798

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	32	11	9	11	1	0	69	19	215
2019	Black - Not selected	33	29	16	9	12	1	0	62	21	652
2019	Chinese	28	36	11	14	10	2	0	65	24	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	29	16	8	12	1	0	64	20	768
2019	Filipino	33	35	11	5	15	0	0	68	21	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	30	15	9	12	1	0	64	21	830
2019	Korean	16	14	13	17	39	0	0	31	56	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	30	15	8	11	1	0	65	20	855
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	24	16	10	18	0	0	56	28	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	32	15	8	10	1	0	67	18	682
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	32	18	7	7	0	0	68	14	31
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	15	9	12	1	0	64	21	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	24	15	10	13	1	1	61	24	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	30	15	8	12	1	0	64	20	782
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	55	23	14	5	3	0	0	78	8	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	30	15	9	12	1	0	63	21	815
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	27	18	14	7	1	0	60	21	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	30	15	8	13	1	0	65	21	758
2019	Other visible minority group	30	27	19	12	13	0	0	57	24	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	30	15	8	12	1	0	65	20	793

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	37	29	19	5	8	1	0	68	13	215
2019	Black - Not selected	36	28	15	7	12	2	1	66	19	655
2019	Chinese	32	34	12	9	8	6	0	70	18	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	28	16	6	11	1	1	66	17	770
2019	Filipino	42	33	5	0	15	5	0	78	16	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	28	16	7	11	2	1	66	17	833
2019	Korean	16	10	18	0	43	13	0	30	50	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	29	16	6	10	2	1	67	17	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	26	16	9	16	2	0	57	26	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	29	16	5	9	2	1	69	15	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	59	5	0	6	6	0	88	7	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	27	16	6	11	2	1	66	18	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	21	15	2	16	0	2	66	19	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	29	16	7	10	2	1	66	17	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	53	28	7	1	7	1	1	84	9	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	35	28	16	7	11	2	1	65	18	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	32	24	3	9	1	2	63	12	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	28	15	7	11	2	0	67	18	761
2019	Other visible minority group	37	24	15	11	13	0	0	61	24	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	29	16	6	11	2	1	67	17	796

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	38	35	11	6	8	1	1	74	14	215
2019	Black - Not selected	36	28	14	9	12	0	0	64	21	651
2019	Chinese	36	30	10	10	10	4	0	69	21	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	30	14	8	11	0	1	67	19	767
2019	Filipino	44	27	8	2	15	5	0	74	17	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	36	30	14	8	11	0	1	67	20	828
2019	Korean	12	28	4	4	39	13	0	45	50	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	30	14	8	11	0	1	67	19	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	19	17	15	16	1	0	52	32	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	33	13	6	10	0	1	72	16	682
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	40	15	3	6	6	0	73	11	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	29	13	8	11	0	1	67	20	833
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	20	17	4	15	0	2	63	20	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	31	13	8	11	1	0	67	19	782
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	33	10	0	7	0	0	82	7	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	36	30	14	8	11	1	1	66	20	815
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	29	18	12	10	1	0	59	23	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	30	13	7	11	1	1	68	19	759
2019	Other visible minority group	35	28	17	4	16	0	0	63	20	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	30	13	8	11	1	1	67	19	792

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	70	15	4	4	4	1	2	88	8	215
2019	Black - Not selected	71	13	8	1	3	0	3	87	5	654
2019	Chinese	75	17	2	2	2	2	1	94	4	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	70	13	7	2	4	0	3	87	6	769
2019	Filipino	70	13	3	2	12	0	0	83	15	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	71	14	7	2	3	1	3	88	5	832
2019	Korean	74	9	0	0	13	0	4	86	14	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	71	14	7	2	3	1	3	88	5	857
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	68	11	10	1	5	1	5	83	6	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	72	15	6	2	3	1	2	89	5	684
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	75	13	5	0	6	0	0	89	6	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	71	14	7	2	3	1	3	87	5	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	15	3	0	6	0	1	91	6	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	70	14	7	2	3	1	3	87	5	784
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	81	7	4	1	4	0	3	90	6	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	70	14	7	2	4	1	3	87	5	817
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	71	11	11	1	3	0	3	84	4	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	71	14	6	2	4	1	3	88	6	762
2019	Other visible minority group	55	23	13	1	5	0	3	80	6	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	72	13	6	2	3	1	3	88	5	795

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	25	15	5	10	4	10	65	18	216
2019	Black - Not selected	39	20	13	5	15	2	6	64	21	652
2019	Chinese	32	22	15	2	13	9	6	64	18	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	21	13	5	14	2	7	64	21	768
2019	Filipino	42	12	2	7	12	8	17	71	26	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	37	22	14	5	14	2	6	64	20	831
2019	Korean	26	0	8	13	26	13	13	36	53	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	22	14	5	14	2	6	65	20	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	34	19	10	11	19	2	4	56	33	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	22	15	3	12	3	7	67	17	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	41	3	6	0	9	0	89	7	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	21	14	5	14	2	7	64	21	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	20	10	5	13	1	2	72	18	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	21	14	5	14	3	7	64	21	784
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	48	24	9	10	1	4	3	77	13	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	21	14	5	14	3	7	64	21	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	39	16	17	4	19	2	2	58	25	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	22	13	5	13	3	7	65	20	759
2019	Other visible minority group	30	22	16	5	17	6	4	58	25	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	21	13	5	13	2	7	65	20	794

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	30	15	1	9	3	1	74	10	216
2019	Black - Not selected	42	24	12	6	13	3	1	68	19	651
2019	Chinese	40	25	11	6	9	9	0	71	16	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	42	25	13	4	12	2	1	69	17	767
2019	Filipino	48	23	9	0	10	10	0	79	12	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	41	25	13	5	12	3	1	69	17	830
2019	Korean	22	0	44	4	17	13	0	25	25	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	42	26	13	5	12	3	1	70	17	855
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	23	11	8	18	2	1	62	27	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	26	14	4	10	3	1	71	14	684
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	43	9	0	0	6	0	91	0	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	41	25	13	5	12	3	1	69	18	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	16	21	2	11	1	0	66	13	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	41	26	12	5	12	3	1	70	17	783
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	13	20	3	0	1	0	77	3	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	40	26	13	5	12	3	1	69	18	815
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	40	23	18	7	10	2	0	65	17	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	26	13	4	12	3	1	70	17	759
2019	Other visible minority group	31	25	12	6	17	6	2	62	25	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	25	13	4	11	3	0	70	16	793

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	33	13	6	6	0	0	74	13	216
2019	Black - Not selected	38	29	15	7	11	1	0	67	18	653
2019	Chinese	36	36	12	9	5	3	0	74	14	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	29	15	6	10	0	0	69	17	770
2019	Filipino	39	31	19	7	5	0	0	70	11	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	30	14	7	10	1	0	69	17	831
2019	Korean	16	23	31	30	0	0	0	39	30	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	30	14	6	10	1	0	70	16	857
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	30	15	8	13	0	0	64	21	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	30	14	6	9	1	0	71	15	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	48	12	2	0	0	0	86	2	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	29	15	7	10	1	0	69	17	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	22	17	5	11	0	0	67	16	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	38	31	14	7	10	1	0	69	16	784
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	54	33	7	3	3	0	0	86	6	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	38	30	15	7	10	1	0	68	17	817
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	29	15	7	14	2	0	63	22	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	39	30	14	7	9	0	0	70	16	761
2019	Other visible minority group	30	29	22	5	12	0	2	61	17	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	40	30	14	7	9	1	0	70	16	795

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	50	26	7	0	8	0	65	7	33
2019	Black - Not selected	23	33	16	17	9	0	1	57	27	114
2019	Chinese	5	36	35	21	0	0	4	42	22	18
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	37	17	14	8	2	1	61	22	129
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	25	29	18	14	15	0	0	54	29	35
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	40	19	15	4	3	1	61	20	112
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	42	5	11	0	0	0	85	11	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	36	20	15	8	2	1	55	23	131
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	31	11	32	8	0	0	49	40	22
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	20	38	20	12	6	2	1	60	19	125

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Senior Management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	21	25	23	8	15	7	1	50	26	217
2019	Black - Not selected	22	25	16	11	24	2	0	48	36	656
2019	Chinese	21	26	19	7	22	4	0	49	31	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	25	17	11	22	3	0	48	34	773
2019	Filipino	24	29	14	4	25	4	0	55	30	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	25	18	11	22	3	0	48	34	835
2019	Korean	11	15	4	4	65	0	0	26	69	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	25	18	10	21	3	0	49	33	861
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	24	12	12	30	2	0	45	43	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	25	19	10	20	4	0	49	31	689
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	36	14	3	16	0	0	67	19	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	24	17	11	22	3	0	48	34	840
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	18	12	11	19	3	1	56	32	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	25	18	10	22	3	0	48	34	788
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	21	18	10	20	0	0	52	30	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	25	17	10	22	4	0	48	34	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	19	25	13	23	1	0	39	36	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	26	16	10	22	4	0	50	33	764
2019	Other visible minority group	18	16	18	7	38	2	1	35	47	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	26	17	11	20	4	0	50	32	799

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	21	28	19	11	17	4	52	29	217
2019	Black - Not selected	22	23	18	11	26	1	45	37	653
2019	Chinese	18	26	16	8	28	3	46	38	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	24	18	11	23	2	46	35	770
2019	Filipino	29	23	10	11	25	2	53	36	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	21	24	18	11	24	2	46	35	832
2019	Korean	11	15	8	0	65	0	26	65	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	24	18	11	23	2	47	35	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	17	18	12	33	0	37	45	182
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	26	18	10	21	2	49	32	688
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	41	10	0	19	0	71	19	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	24	18	11	24	2	46	36	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	36	18	16	4	23	2	56	28	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	25	18	11	24	2	46	36	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	26	27	0	22	0	51	22	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	24	18	11	24	2	46	36	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	21	20	18	22	1	40	40	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	25	18	10	24	2	47	34	761
2019	Other visible minority group	19	16	16	9	40	1	35	49	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	25	18	11	22	2	48	34	796

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	17	24	23	12	16	8	45	29	213
2019	Black - Not selected	17	22	19	14	26	2	40	41	651
2019	Chinese	14	23	18	16	25	4	38	43	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	23	20	13	23	3	42	37	765
2019	Filipino	21	27	10	18	20	4	50	39	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	23	20	13	24	3	41	38	826
2019	Korean	11	15	8	13	52	0	26	65	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	23	20	13	23	3	42	38	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	17	18	17	31	1	34	48	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	25	21	12	21	4	44	35	681
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	46	15	10	9	0	66	19	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	22	20	14	24	3	41	39	831
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	18	19	12	21	1	47	34	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	23	20	14	24	3	41	38	780
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	30	29	5	14	4	50	19	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	23	19	14	24	3	41	39	812
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	21	19	21	24	1	35	45	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	23	20	12	23	4	42	37	756
2019	Other visible minority group	16	19	15	7	41	3	36	49	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	23	20	14	21	3	42	37	791

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	30	18	15	15	4	50	31	216
2019	Black - Not selected	17	23	17	15	28	1	40	43	654
2019	Chinese	13	23	17	18	24	3	38	44	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	18	25	17	14	25	1	43	39	770
2019	Filipino	23	26	10	17	21	2	50	39	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	25	17	14	25	2	42	40	832
2019	Korean	11	15	4	18	52	0	26	70	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	25	17	15	24	2	43	39	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	18	15	18	31	1	36	49	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	27	18	14	23	2	45	37	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	49	15	10	9	0	66	19	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	24	17	15	25	2	42	41	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	29	24	11	9	28	0	52	37	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	25	18	15	24	2	42	40	786
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	17	29	23	7	25	0	45	32	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	25	17	15	25	2	43	40	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	25	15	21	26	1	38	47	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	25	17	14	25	2	43	39	761
2019	Other visible minority group	16	12	22	5	42	2	29	48	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	26	17	16	23	2	44	39	796

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	34	16	11	6	9	20	5	66	20	216
2019	Black - Not selected	28	17	11	9	13	16	5	58	28	654
2019	Chinese	28	15	11	8	14	23	1	57	29	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	17	11	8	12	17	5	60	26	770
2019	Filipino	30	21	15	4	12	18	0	62	20	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	17	11	9	12	17	5	60	26	832
2019	Korean	29	0	4	0	58	5	4	32	64	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	30	17	11	9	11	18	5	61	25	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	16	11	12	15	19	7	49	36	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	17	11	7	11	17	4	63	23	687
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	30	19	7	9	22	11	2	56	35	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	30	17	11	8	12	18	5	60	26	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	54	18	6	3	9	6	3	79	14	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	17	11	9	12	18	5	58	27	786
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	25	13	2	10	8	1	72	14	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	17	11	9	12	18	5	59	27	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	13	9	10	16	21	7	52	36	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	31	17	11	8	11	17	5	61	25	761
2019	Other visible minority group	16	16	11	12	21	21	3	42	43	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	31	17	11	8	11	17	5	62	24	796

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	32	22	10	7	1	61	18	216
2019	Black - Not selected	22	36	19	10	12	1	58	22	656
2019	Chinese	20	36	20	13	10	2	56	24	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	35	20	10	11	1	59	21	772
2019	Filipino	23	43	12	12	10	0	66	21	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	35	20	10	11	1	59	21	834
2019	Korean	6	32	9	13	39	0	38	52	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	35	20	10	10	1	59	21	860
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	31	22	15	14	0	50	28	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	36	19	9	10	1	62	19	687
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	42	16	3	13	0	68	16	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	35	20	11	11	1	59	21	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	30	17	7	10	2	65	18	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	36	20	11	11	1	58	22	787
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	44	10	7	6	0	77	13	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	35	20	11	11	1	58	22	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	42	16	7	16	0	61	24	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	34	20	11	10	1	59	21	765
2019	Other visible minority group	19	30	15	15	22	0	48	37	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	36	20	10	9	1	60	20	798

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	25	27	15	16	3	40	32	217
2019	Black - Not selected	13	23	20	21	21	1	37	43	654
2019	Chinese	12	21	19	26	18	4	35	46	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	24	22	19	20	1	38	39	771
2019	Filipino	13	33	23	12	20	0	46	31	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	13	23	21	20	20	2	38	41	833
2019	Korean	6	15	4	9	65	0	21	75	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	24	22	20	19	2	38	40	859
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	19	22	24	23	1	31	47	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	25	21	18	19	2	40	38	688
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	9	37	30	6	17	0	46	23	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	23	21	20	20	2	38	41	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	22	18	12	19	4	49	32	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	24	22	20	20	2	37	41	786
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	34	15	14	16	0	55	30	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	23	22	20	20	2	37	41	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	30	12	23	22	1	42	46	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	23	23	19	19	2	37	39	762
2019	Other visible minority group	11	17	14	15	42	1	29	57	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	24	22	20	17	2	39	38	797

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	23	32	17	11	14	2	1	57	26	216
2019	Black - Not selected	23	33	16	12	15	1	0	57	27	654
2019	Chinese	18	37	18	9	15	3	0	57	25	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	32	16	12	15	1	0	57	27	770
2019	Filipino	33	31	4	15	17	0	0	64	31	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	33	16	11	15	1	0	56	27	832
2019	Korean	6	15	23	30	26	0	0	21	56	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	33	16	11	15	1	0	57	27	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	30	17	14	20	1	0	50	34	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	25	33	16	11	14	1	0	59	25	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	30	22	3	16	0	0	59	19	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	33	16	12	15	1	0	57	27	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	27	15	12	15	1	0	58	27	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	33	16	12	15	1	0	57	27	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	28	37	15	11	9	0	0	66	20	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	32	16	12	15	1	0	56	27	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	33	13	13	14	2	0	58	28	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	33	16	11	15	1	0	57	27	761
2019	Other visible minority group	23	22	14	9	29	0	2	47	39	72
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	34	16	12	14	1	0	58	26	798

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	31	26	9	14	1	0	51	23	216
2019	Black - Not selected	22	28	18	15	16	1	0	50	31	651
2019	Chinese	20	34	14	15	13	3	0	56	29	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	28	21	13	16	1	0	50	29	768
2019	Filipino	30	32	6	12	20	0	0	62	31	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	21	29	21	13	15	1	0	50	29	829
2019	Korean	6	19	5	30	39	0	0	25	69	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	29	20	13	15	1	0	51	28	855
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	23	23	14	20	0	0	43	33	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	31	19	13	14	1	0	53	28	684
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	37	22	3	19	0	0	56	22	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	29	20	14	15	1	0	50	29	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	24	22	7	13	2	1	57	20	83
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	29	20	14	16	1	0	50	30	784
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	32	10	15	14	0	0	61	29	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	29	21	13	16	1	0	50	29	815
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	30	14	19	17	0	0	49	36	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	29	21	12	15	1	0	51	28	760
2019	Other visible minority group	17	27	12	13	31	0	0	44	44	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	29	21	13	14	1	0	51	27	794

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	21	24	8	20	7	2	43	31	216
2019	Black - Not selected	16	21	15	15	29	3	1	39	46	651
2019	Chinese	15	28	14	16	21	5	1	46	40	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	21	18	13	27	4	1	39	42	768
2019	Filipino	24	23	9	16	26	2	0	48	43	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	16	21	17	13	26	4	1	40	42	830
2019	Korean	7	5	26	25	30	6	0	14	58	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	22	17	13	26	4	1	40	42	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	15	13	18	36	2	1	31	56	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	17	23	18	12	23	5	1	43	38	684
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	25	33	24	2	11	5	0	61	14	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	21	17	14	27	4	1	39	43	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	25	14	19	3	28	9	3	44	35	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	22	17	14	26	4	1	40	42	783
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	22	12	11	22	6	1	51	36	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	16	21	17	13	27	4	1	40	42	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	26	11	15	32	6	0	39	49	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	21	18	13	26	4	1	40	41	760
2019	Other visible minority group	18	18	9	13	42	1	0	36	55	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	22	18	13	25	5	1	41	40	793

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	24	20	15	21	4	0	41	38	215
2019	Black - Not selected	18	25	16	13	26	2	0	44	40	653
2019	Chinese	15	30	19	12	19	5	0	47	32	98
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	24	17	14	25	2	0	43	40	770
2019	Filipino	33	24	7	10	26	0	0	57	36	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	16	25	18	14	24	3	0	43	39	830
2019	Korean	4	22	18	30	26	0	0	26	56	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	25	17	13	24	3	0	43	39	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	16	16	18	35	1	0	31	53	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	18	28	18	13	21	3	0	47	35	684
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	15	41	18	14	10	3	0	58	24	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	24	17	14	25	3	0	43	40	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	23	12	14	21	2	1	52	36	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	25	18	14	25	3	0	42	40	783
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	33	12	13	12	4	0	62	26	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	24	17	14	25	3	0	42	40	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	26	15	11	28	4	0	44	40	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	25	17	14	24	2	0	43	39	761
2019	Other visible minority group	19	19	13	20	26	3	0	39	47	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	25	18	13	24	3	0	44	38	794

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	22	17	12	24	6	1	43	39	216
2019	Black - Not selected	19	26	16	11	25	2	1	46	37	655
2019	Chinese	17	37	20	5	18	3	0	56	24	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	19	23	16	12	26	3	1	44	39	771
2019	Filipino	29	31	9	0	31	0	0	60	31	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	18	25	17	12	25	3	1	45	38	833
2019	Korean	0	22	18	18	43	0	0	22	61	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	19	25	16	11	25	3	1	46	37	859
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	19	13	15	35	2	1	35	51	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	27	17	10	22	3	1	48	33	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	12	36	24	7	19	0	3	49	27	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	25	16	11	25	3	1	45	38	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	15	10	9	27	2	4	50	38	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	26	17	12	25	3	1	45	38	786
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	22	31	10	13	24	0	0	53	37	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	25	17	11	25	3	1	45	38	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	20	14	7	32	4	0	45	41	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	18	26	17	12	24	3	1	45	37	763
2019	Other visible minority group	15	25	18	15	25	1	2	41	41	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	25	16	11	25	3	1	46	37	797

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	22	18	3	5	3	5	72	8	217
2019	Black - Not selected	37	25	16	8	8	1	4	66	17	650
2019	Chinese	40	21	23	5	5	2	4	65	11	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	25	16	7	8	1	4	68	16	768
2019	Filipino	51	33	7	5	2	0	3	86	7	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	39	24	17	7	8	2	4	66	16	829
2019	Korean	37	4	49	0	5	0	4	43	6	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	39	25	16	7	8	2	4	68	15	855
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	21	17	8	11	0	2	63	20	181
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	26	16	6	7	2	5	69	14	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	42	35	7	6	4	0	6	82	11	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	39	24	17	7	8	2	4	67	15	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	22	16	4	7	3	6	70	12	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	39	25	17	7	8	1	4	67	15	782
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	46	29	11	6	5	0	3	77	12	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	39	24	17	7	8	2	4	67	15	815
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	32	11	15	7	0	2	66	22	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	40	23	17	6	8	2	4	67	14	759
2019	Other visible minority group	35	14	17	10	16	1	8	53	28	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	26	17	6	7	2	4	69	14	794

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	10	10	7	9	4	14	69	19	217
2019	Black - Not selected	52	8	7	5	11	4	13	72	19	653
2019	Chinese	49	11	7	6	5	7	14	77	14	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	8	8	6	11	4	13	71	20	770
2019	Filipino	48	21	8	7	3	0	13	79	12	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	8	8	6	11	4	13	71	19	832
2019	Korean	39	10	11	23	0	13	4	59	28	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	9	8	5	10	4	13	72	19	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	55	8	6	5	12	3	12	74	19	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	9	9	6	10	5	13	71	19	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	52	5	5	11	10	3	14	69	25	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	50	9	8	5	10	4	13	71	19	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	43	6	7	12	19	3	10	56	36	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	51	9	8	5	9	4	13	73	18	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	3	14	7	14	1	5	63	22	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	9	8	6	10	4	13	72	19	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	8	8	4	6	2	17	78	12	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	50	9	8	6	11	4	12	70	20	763
2019	Other visible minority group	47	5	6	7	11	6	18	68	25	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	9	8	5	10	4	12	72	19	796

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	21	20	9	12	3	5	55	23	215
2019	Black - Not selected	29	24	17	14	12	2	3	55	28	653
2019	Chinese	24	30	20	8	12	4	2	57	21	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	22	17	13	12	2	4	55	27	768
2019	Filipino	35	30	12	11	8	0	4	68	20	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	23	18	13	12	2	3	54	27	830
2019	Korean	11	58	26	5	0	0	0	69	5	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	23	17	13	12	2	4	55	27	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	24	17	17	13	1	1	51	31	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	23	18	11	12	3	4	56	25	683
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	24	31	10	2	2	3	53	13	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	23	17	13	12	2	3	55	27	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	16	19	18	15	2	7	42	37	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	24	17	12	12	2	3	56	26	783
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	22	19	11	2	2	3	67	13	50
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	23	17	13	13	2	4	54	27	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	21	15	8	10	3	0	65	19	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	23	18	13	12	2	4	54	28	759
2019	Other visible minority group	27	19	13	19	15	3	4	50	36	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	29	24	18	12	12	2	3	56	25	794

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	22	17	11	17	4	3	52	30	214
2019	Black - Not selected	25	22	19	13	16	2	4	50	30	651
2019	Chinese	21	33	23	6	11	2	5	57	18	98
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	21	18	13	17	2	3	50	32	767
2019	Filipino	30	31	17	7	9	2	5	65	17	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	22	18	12	16	2	4	50	31	828
2019	Korean	0	65	30	0	0	0	5	68	0	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	22	18	12	16	2	4	50	31	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	19	18	16	22	1	1	42	39	182
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	23	18	11	14	3	4	53	27	683
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	26	34	11	2	2	5	50	14	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	25	22	18	12	17	2	4	50	31	833
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	15	20	17	19	2	9	39	39	83
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	23	18	12	16	2	3	51	29	782
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	40	28	18	7	2	2	3	71	10	50
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	24	22	18	12	17	2	4	49	31	815
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	34	22	15	9	15	4	2	60	25	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	22	19	13	16	2	4	49	31	759
2019	Other visible minority group	24	19	13	20	17	2	4	46	40	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	23	19	11	16	3	4	51	29	791

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	19	16	12	19	4	4	49	34	214
2019	Black - Not selected	28	19	18	11	16	4	5	51	29	653
2019	Chinese	29	27	17	7	9	6	5	63	18	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	19	18	12	18	4	4	49	32	767
2019	Filipino	30	25	19	12	5	2	7	60	18	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	19	17	11	17	4	4	50	31	829
2019	Korean	10	23	44	13	5	0	4	35	19	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	19	17	11	17	4	4	51	30	855
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	19	19	10	20	3	3	48	31	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	20	17	12	16	4	5	52	30	683
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	22	22	25	18	8	2	3	47	27	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	19	17	11	17	4	4	51	30	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	15	19	11	20	1	10	45	34	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	20	17	11	16	4	4	51	30	782
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	37	20	28	4	5	3	3	61	9	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	19	17	11	17	4	4	50	31	815
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	15	20	8	19	5	1	50	29	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	20	17	11	16	4	5	51	30	759
2019	Other visible minority group	27	13	11	25	16	5	4	44	44	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	20	18	10	17	4	4	52	29	794

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	22	10	4	3	4	5	81	8	216
2019	Black - Not selected	56	17	11	6	3	3	5	79	10	652
2019	Chinese	54	22	15	1	1	5	3	82	1	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	55	18	10	6	3	3	5	79	10	769
2019	Filipino	52	24	19	0	0	0	4	80	0	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	18	10	6	3	3	5	79	10	830
2019	Korean	48	17	31	0	0	0	4	68	0	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	18	10	6	3	3	5	79	10	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	18	11	6	4	2	4	77	11	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	18	10	6	2	4	5	80	9	684
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	54	21	13	7	0	2	3	79	7	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	18	10	6	3	3	5	79	10	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	7	17	7	9	3	11	62	19	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	19	10	6	2	3	4	81	9	783
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	16	12	8	0	0	3	79	8	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	18	10	6	3	3	5	79	10	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	65	8	9	7	1	6	3	80	10	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	20	10	6	3	3	5	79	9	759
2019	Other visible minority group	47	23	8	10	1	5	7	80	12	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	18	11	5	3	3	5	79	9	795

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	15	19	6	13	9	4	57	22	217
2019	Black - Not selected	45	16	14	7	11	4	3	65	20	650
2019	Chinese	53	21	12	1	8	3	2	78	10	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	15	15	8	12	5	3	62	22	768
2019	Filipino	39	26	12	0	18	2	3	68	19	36
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	15	15	7	12	5	3	63	20	831
2019	Korean	26	0	52	0	17	0	4	28	18	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	16	14	7	12	5	3	64	20	855
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	13	14	9	16	3	1	60	26	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	42	17	15	6	11	6	3	65	19	683
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	49	15	22	0	6	2	6	69	7	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	16	15	7	12	5	3	63	21	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	16	16	6	11	2	8	63	19	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	16	15	7	12	5	3	63	20	783
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	58	11	9	7	10	3	3	73	18	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	16	15	7	12	5	3	63	21	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	13	21	5	8	3	1	65	14	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	42	16	14	7	12	5	3	63	21	758
2019	Other visible minority group	28	17	15	16	17	3	2	48	35	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	16	15	6	11	5	3	65	19	793

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	15	9	3	4	6	10	82	8	216
2019	Black - Not selected	55	12	10	5	7	2	8	75	13	652
2019	Chinese	63	19	6	0	1	6	5	92	1	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	12	10	5	7	3	9	75	13	769
2019	Filipino	57	13	9	5	5	0	11	79	11	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	55	13	10	4	6	3	8	77	12	830
2019	Korean	48	4	26	13	0	0	9	57	14	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	55	13	10	4	6	3	8	77	12	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	13	11	5	12	2	3	70	18	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	55	13	10	4	4	4	10	79	10	683
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	59	16	16	0	0	5	5	83	0	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	55	13	10	5	6	3	9	77	12	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	56	15	12	2	3	1	10	81	5	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	55	13	10	5	6	4	8	76	13	784
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	64	7	11	4	0	0	14	83	5	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	54	13	10	4	6	4	8	76	12	817
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	58	6	15	2	6	5	8	73	9	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	54	14	9	5	6	3	8	77	12	759
2019	Other visible minority group	47	11	9	12	7	6	9	68	22	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	56	13	10	4	6	3	8	78	11	794

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	24	28	17	10	9	1	38	30	217
2019	Black - Not selected	16	28	21	13	20	3	0	45	33	655
2019	Chinese	11	26	20	15	19	7	3	40	38	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	27	23	13	17	4	0	44	32	772
2019	Filipino	19	30	9	14	20	9	0	54	36	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	14	27	24	14	17	4	1	43	32	834
2019	Korean	6	15	23	0	43	13	0	24	50	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	27	23	14	17	4	1	43	32	860
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	23	20	12	28	3	0	39	41	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	28	24	14	14	5	1	45	30	687
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	37	28	3	9	9	0	57	12	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	14	26	23	14	18	4	1	43	33	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	30	25	17	8	18	2	0	56	26	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	27	24	14	17	5	1	42	33	787
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	16	39	26	6	8	3	2	58	15	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	26	23	14	18	4	1	42	33	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	29	18	14	21	3	0	46	36	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	26	24	14	17	5	1	43	32	764
2019	Other visible minority group	13	21	23	10	29	4	0	36	41	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	27	23	14	16	4	1	44	32	798

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	17	36	20	10	13	3	55	24	216
2019	Black - Not selected	25	30	17	11	16	1	56	27	650
2019	Chinese	20	33	16	12	16	4	54	29	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	31	18	11	15	1	56	26	766
2019	Filipino	33	24	13	5	25	0	57	30	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	32	18	11	15	1	56	26	829
2019	Korean	6	19	18	13	43	0	25	56	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	32	18	11	15	1	56	26	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	26	17	11	21	0	50	33	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	33	18	11	13	2	57	25	683
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	27	28	23	9	13	0	55	22	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	32	17	11	15	1	56	27	833
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	27	17	5	13	0	66	18	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	32	18	12	15	1	55	27	782
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	33	37	9	7	14	0	71	21	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	31	18	11	15	1	55	27	814
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	36	17	12	16	0	55	28	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	31	18	11	15	1	56	26	757
2019	Other visible minority group	18	25	7	8	41	2	43	49	72
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	32	19	11	12	1	57	24	794

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.
A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	23	29	23	9	13	2	0	54	23	216
2019	Black - Not selected	28	28	22	8	12	2	1	58	20	651
2019	Chinese	24	34	19	4	16	3	0	60	21	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	28	22	9	12	2	0	56	21	768
2019	Filipino	37	20	18	0	25	0	0	57	25	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	29	22	9	12	2	0	57	21	829
2019	Korean	6	19	17	5	52	0	0	25	58	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	29	22	8	11	2	0	57	20	855
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	28	22	9	15	1	0	52	25	181
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	29	22	8	11	2	0	58	20	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	47	19	2	13	0	0	66	15	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	28	22	8	12	2	0	56	21	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	40	19	22	8	10	0	1	60	18	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	30	22	8	12	2	0	56	21	782
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	31	11	15	4	2	0	70	19	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	29	23	8	13	2	0	56	21	815
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	28	17	7	18	5	0	55	27	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	29	23	8	11	1	0	57	20	758
2019	Other visible minority group	18	25	25	3	26	0	3	44	30	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	29	22	9	11	2	0	58	20	793

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	41	12	8	9	1	0	70	18	217
2019	Black - Not selected	32	30	15	10	13	0	0	62	22	651
2019	Chinese	27	32	13	16	10	3	0	60	27	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	32	33	15	8	12	0	0	65	20	768
2019	Filipino	49	16	11	10	15	0	0	64	25	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	30	33	15	9	12	0	0	64	21	830
2019	Korean	12	28	0	17	39	0	4	41	59	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	32	32	15	9	11	0	0	65	21	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	27	16	10	18	0	0	55	29	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	32	34	14	9	10	1	0	67	19	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	35	38	11	0	16	0	0	73	16	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	31	32	15	10	12	0	0	64	21	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	18	19	3	13	0	0	65	16	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	34	14	10	12	1	0	64	22	783
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	45	29	11	10	5	0	0	74	15	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	31	33	15	9	12	1	0	64	22	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	36	13	9	15	0	0	63	24	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	32	15	9	11	1	0	64	21	762
2019	Other visible minority group	22	25	13	15	23	0	2	48	39	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	33	15	9	11	1	0	66	19	794

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	21	28	22	16	13	0	48	30	216
2019	Black - Not selected	23	25	18	13	20	0	49	33	654
2019	Chinese	21	26	19	11	19	3	49	31	98
2019	Chinese - Not selected	23	26	19	14	18	0	49	32	772
2019	Filipino	33	22	20	9	16	0	55	25	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	26	19	14	18	0	48	32	832
2019	Korean	6	19	18	43	13	0	25	56	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	26	19	13	18	0	49	32	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	20	20	16	22	0	42	38	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	28	19	13	17	1	51	30	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	49	21	2	10	0	67	12	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	25	19	14	18	0	48	33	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	18	13	12	18	0	57	30	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	27	20	14	18	0	48	32	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	32	33	9	7	18	0	65	25	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	25	20	14	18	0	48	33	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	16	30	19	14	20	0	47	34	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	25	19	14	18	1	49	32	761
2019	Other visible minority group	16	22	21	10	30	0	39	40	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	26	19	14	17	0	50	31	796

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	30	22	9	15	0	53	25	216
2019	Black - Not selected	23	27	18	13	19	0	50	32	648
2019	Chinese	20	27	19	16	15	3	49	32	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	28	19	11	18	0	51	30	765
2019	Filipino	31	20	16	14	20	0	51	33	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	28	19	12	18	0	51	30	826
2019	Korean	6	19	22	13	39	0	25	52	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	28	19	12	18	0	52	29	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	24	15	16	23	0	46	39	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	29	20	11	16	0	53	27	681
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	54	8	5	17	0	71	21	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	27	19	12	18	0	50	30	832
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	17	21	4	18	0	57	22	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	29	19	12	18	0	51	30	780
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	34	30	13	5	18	0	64	23	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	28	19	12	18	0	50	30	812
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	33	14	17	18	0	51	35	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	27	20	11	18	0	51	29	756
2019	Other visible minority group	21	20	17	11	30	0	41	42	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	29	19	12	17	0	52	28	790

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	24	19	12	20	5	0	46	34	216
2019	Black - Not selected	21	20	20	14	22	3	0	42	37	653
2019	Chinese	16	20	30	14	16	3	0	37	31	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	21	18	13	22	3	0	44	37	769
2019	Filipino	29	27	25	11	7	2	0	57	18	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	21	19	14	22	3	0	43	37	831
2019	Korean	6	15	21	18	39	0	0	21	58	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	21	20	14	21	3	0	44	36	857
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	17	13	17	30	3	0	39	48	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	23	22	13	19	3	0	45	33	684
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	12	38	26	17	6	2	0	50	23	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	21	19	13	22	3	0	43	37	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	17	18	11	19	3	1	50	32	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	22	20	14	22	3	0	43	37	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	21	24	13	17	0	0	46	31	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	21	19	14	22	3	0	43	37	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	17	27	16	13	23	5	0	46	38	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	21	20	14	21	3	0	43	36	761
2019	Other visible minority group	18	17	24	13	26	0	2	36	40	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	22	19	14	21	4	0	44	36	795

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Mobility and Retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not sure (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	39	37	217
2019	Black - Not selected	17	41	42	655
2019	Chinese	10	50	41	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	39	41	773
2019	Filipino	3	51	45	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	19	40	41	834
2019	Korean	5	48	47	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	19	40	41	860
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	42	40	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	40	41	687
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	10	44	45	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	40	41	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	36	42	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	41	41	787
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	19	42	39	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	40	41	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	44	37	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	19	40	41	763
2019	Other visible minority group	22	41	37	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	40	41	798

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	30	31	9	11	6	61
2019	Black - Not selected	11	29	39	8	7	6	118
2019	Chinese	20	14	35	16	16	0	10
2019	Chinese - Not selected	11	30	36	8	8	6	169
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	26	39	9	5	9	34
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	30	36	8	9	5	145
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	28	39	11	13	4	20
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	12	29	36	8	8	6	159
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	59	31	0	10	0	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	12	28	37	9	8	6	168
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	14	40	17	7	9	22
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	12	31	36	7	9	6	157
2019	Other visible minority group	20	41	27	7	5	0	17
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	28	38	8	9	7	162

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Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	46	11	6	5	1	4	77	12	215
2019	Black - Not selected	28	49	11	6	3	1	2	80	9	655
2019	Chinese	21	49	16	5	4	2	3	73	10	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	48	10	6	3	1	2	80	9	770
2019	Filipino	25	52	2	7	12	2	0	79	19	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	48	12	6	3	1	2	79	9	832
2019	Korean	0	56	18	0	26	0	0	56	26	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	48	11	6	3	1	2	79	9	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	51	9	3	6	1	3	80	10	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	48	12	6	3	1	2	79	9	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	51	10	5	13	0	2	71	19	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	48	11	6	3	1	2	79	9	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	34	40	10	4	6	3	3	78	11	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	49	11	6	3	1	2	79	9	786
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	30	50	7	6	5	0	2	81	12	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	48	11	6	3	1	2	79	9	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	49	11	11	2	0	1	76	13	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	48	11	5	4	1	3	80	9	761
2019	Other visible minority group	39	38	18	3	2	0	0	77	5	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	50	10	6	4	1	3	79	10	797

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	36	11	6	6	5	3	75	13	215
2019	Black - Not selected	34	31	14	6	7	5	2	70	15	650
2019	Chinese	31	32	12	7	6	9	3	71	15	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	32	13	6	7	5	2	72	14	766
2019	Filipino	42	15	12	10	11	11	0	63	24	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	33	13	6	7	5	2	72	14	827
2019	Korean	12	15	48	13	13	0	0	26	26	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	34	32	13	6	7	5	2	72	14	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	33	17	10	7	3	3	65	17	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	32	12	5	7	6	2	74	13	681
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	37	37	15	2	6	0	2	76	9	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	32	13	6	7	5	2	71	14	832
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	42	21	9	9	7	9	3	72	18	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	33	14	6	7	5	2	72	14	780
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	49	27	12	0	6	4	2	81	6	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	33	32	13	7	7	5	2	71	15	814
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	25	12	8	7	10	0	70	16	106
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	33	13	6	7	5	2	72	14	759
2019	Other visible minority group	24	34	13	9	16	4	0	60	26	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	32	13	6	6	5	2	73	13	791

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	68	217
2019	Black - Not selected	27	73	655
2019	Chinese	24	76	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	71	772
2019	Filipino	25	75	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	72	834
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	70	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	72	688
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	20	80	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	71	788
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	14	86	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	29	71	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	73	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	72	763
2019	Other visible minority group	49	51	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	74	798

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	74	26	56
2019	Black - Not selected	53	47	140
2019	Chinese	73	27	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	58	42	179
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	35	44
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	43	152
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	47	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	60	40	181
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	41	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	41	171
2019	Other visible minority group	52	48	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	61	39	166

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	42	58	56
2019	Black - Not selected	75	25	140
2019	Chinese	75	25	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	65	35	179
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	75	25	44
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	37	152
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	34	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	34	181
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	41	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	67	33	171
2019	Other visible minority group	77	23	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	63	37	166

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	87	56
2019	Black - Not selected	13	87	140
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	86	44
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	152
2019	Other visible minority group	17	83	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	88	166

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	76	56
2019	Black - Not selected	43	57	140
2019	Chinese	72	28	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	66	179
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	65	44
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	39	61	152
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	53	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	36	64	171
2019	Other visible minority group	50	50	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	35	65	166

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	6	94	56
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	140
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	181
2019	Other visible minority group	25	75	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	9	91	166

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	85	44
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	152
2019	Other visible minority group	19	81	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	11	89	166

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	64	55
2019	Black - Not selected	60	40	139
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	38	43
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	151
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	40	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	47	179
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	63	37	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	48	169
2019	Other visible minority group	61	39	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	49	164

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	69	55
2019	Black - Not selected	49	51	139
2019	Chinese	51	49	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	57	177
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	47	43
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	41	59	151
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	56	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	44	56	179
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	59	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	56	169
2019	Other visible minority group	52	48	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	42	58	164

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	54	46	55
2019	Black - Not selected	57	43	139
2019	Chinese	48	52	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	57	43	177
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	35	43
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	46	151
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	38	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	56	44	179
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	54	46	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	57	43	169
2019	Other visible minority group	61	39	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	55	45	164

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	64	55
2019	Black - Not selected	55	45	139
2019	Chinese	53	47	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	50	50	177
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	52	48	43
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	49	51	151
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	62	38	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	49	51	179
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	42	58	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	49	169
2019	Other visible minority group	63	37	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	53	164

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	85	55
2019	Black - Not selected	44	56	139
2019	Chinese	38	62	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	36	64	177
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	63	43
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	151
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	76	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	62	169
2019	Other visible minority group	73	27	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	72	164

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	54	46	55
2019	Black - Not selected	65	35	139
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	57	43	43
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	63	37	151
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	61	39	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	38	179
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	60	40	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	62	38	169
2019	Other visible minority group	70	30	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	40	164

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	55	55
2019	Black - Not selected	56	44	139
2019	Chinese	70	30	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	51	49	177
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	47	43
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	53	47	151
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	43	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	47	179
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	49	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	47	169
2019	Other visible minority group	58	42	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	48	164

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	55
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	139

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	43	57	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	12	88	177
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	78	43
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	151
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	23	77	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	87	169
2019	Other visible minority group	23	77	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	13	87	164

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	16	84	55
2019	Black - Not selected	38	62	139
2019	Chinese	48	52	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	70	177
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	74	43
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	151
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	60	40	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	30	70	179
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	53	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	70	169
2019	Other visible minority group	57	43	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	74	164

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	52	48	55
2019	Black - Not selected	67	33	139
2019	Chinese	75	25	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	61	39	177
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	79	21	43
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	57	43	151
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	77	23	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	62	38	179
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	53	47	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	64	36	169
2019	Other visible minority group	76	24	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	60	40	164

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	61	55
2019	Black - Not selected	43	57	139
2019	Chinese	69	31	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	61	177
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	36	64	43
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	151
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	36	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	179
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	56	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	59	169
2019	Other visible minority group	44	56	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	41	59	164

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	20	80	55
2019	Black - Not selected	23	77	139
2019	Chinese	38	62	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	80	177
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	79	43
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	78	151
2019	Other visible minority group	34	66	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	81	164

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	46	54	54
2019	Black - Not selected	39	61	138
2019	Chinese	25	75	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	57	175
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	71	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	45	55	150
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	48	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	177
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	75	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	57	167
2019	Other visible minority group	56	44	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	62	162

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	64	54
2019	Black - Not selected	40	60	138
2019	Chinese	36	64	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	39	61	175
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	63	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	150
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	69	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	60	177
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	47	53	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	38	62	167
2019	Other visible minority group	41	59	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	61	162

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	150

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	76	54
2019	Black - Not selected	32	68	138
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	77	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	31	69	150
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	45	55	15
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	29	71	177
2019	Other visible minority group	49	51	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	75	162

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	76	54
2019	Black - Not selected	21	79	138
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	85	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	150
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	24	76	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	78	167
2019	Other visible minority group	35	65	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	81	162

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	92	54
2019	Black - Not selected	15	85	138
2019	Other visible minority group	29	71	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	90	162

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	67	54
2019	Black - Not selected	26	74	138
2019	Chinese	43	57	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	74	175
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	18	82	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	30	70	150
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	55	45	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	76	167
2019	Other visible minority group	18	82	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	70	162

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	86	54
2019	Black - Not selected	14	86	138
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	86	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	86	150
2019	Other visible minority group	20	80	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	12	88	162

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	20	80	54
2019	Black - Not selected	30	70	138
2019	Chinese	29	71	17
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	73	175
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	62	42
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	150
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	67	25
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	74	167
2019	Other visible minority group	32	68	30
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	74	162

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	78	49
2019	Black - Not selected	11	89	117

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	81	49
2019	Black - Not selected	15	85	117

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	18	82	49
2019	Black - Not selected	6	94	117

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	49
2019	Black - Not selected	4	96	117

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	86	49
2019	Black - Not selected	3	97	117
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	22
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	8	92	144

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	22
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	4	96	144

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	90	49
2019	Black - Not selected	17	83	117

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	11	89	49
2019	Black - Not selected	20	80	117
2019	Other visible minority group	16	84	22
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	83	144

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	60	49
2019	Black - Not selected	42	58	117
2019	Other visible minority group	61	39	22
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	62	144

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	49
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	117

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	60	49
2019	Black - Not selected	52	48	117
2019	Other visible minority group	58	42	22
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	47	53	144

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	55	49
2019	Black - Not selected	64	36	117

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Other visible minority group	0	100	22
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	6	94	144

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	13	87	49
2019	Black - Not selected	15	85	117

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	36	64	214
2019	Black - Not selected	33	67	654
2019	Chinese	35	65	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	33	67	768
2019	Filipino	37	63	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	33	67	830
2019	Korean	56	44	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	33	67	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	63	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	684
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	72	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	81	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	35	65	783
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	69	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	66	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	64	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	33	67	759
2019	Other visible minority group	50	50	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	32	68	795

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	15	16	18	16	17	14	3	38	41	217
2019	Black - Not selected	15	18	19	13	22	11	3	38	40	657
2019	Chinese	13	18	24	6	20	15	4	38	33	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	17	18	15	21	11	3	38	41	774
2019	Filipino	18	24	14	8	22	12	2	49	35	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	15	17	19	14	21	12	3	37	41	836
2019	Korean	6	5	28	0	43	18	0	13	52	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	15	17	19	14	20	12	3	38	40	862
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	16	19	15	24	10	1	34	44	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	17	19	14	20	12	4	39	39	689
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	16	28	12	9	16	15	3	55	30	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	17	19	14	21	11	3	37	41	841
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	16	19	9	12	14	6	50	26	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	17	19	14	21	11	3	37	42	789
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	22	17	17	11	22	6	4	44	37	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	14	17	19	14	20	12	3	37	41	822
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	10	18	19	14	25	11	2	32	45	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	15	17	19	14	20	12	3	38	40	765
2019	Other visible minority group	17	11	11	14	38	6	2	31	57	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	18	20	14	19	12	3	38	39	800

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	25	22	12	12	5	0	51	26	216
2019	Black - Not selected	23	25	16	14	17	4	1	50	33	656
2019	Chinese	28	25	16	10	15	7	0	56	27	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	25	18	14	16	4	1	50	31	772
2019	Filipino	29	25	13	11	17	5	0	57	30	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	25	18	13	16	5	1	50	31	834
2019	Korean	6	5	33	26	17	13	0	13	50	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	23	25	17	13	16	4	1	51	31	860
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	27	13	16	19	6	0	50	37	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	24	19	13	15	4	1	51	29	688
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	33	7	15	9	5	0	67	26	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	25	18	13	16	4	1	50	31	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	25	17	10	10	4	3	60	22	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	25	18	14	16	5	0	50	32	787
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	26	13	13	16	1	2	57	30	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	25	18	13	16	5	1	50	31	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	22	22	13	20	4	1	42	35	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	26	17	13	15	5	1	52	30	763
2019	Other visible minority group	21	17	13	11	35	5	0	39	48	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	23	26	18	14	14	4	1	52	29	798

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	26	74	217
2019	Black - Not selected	22	78	655
2019	Chinese	20	80	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	24	76	773
2019	Filipino	27	73	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	23	77	834
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	76	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	77	687
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	76	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	23	77	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	19	81	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	77	788
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	20	80	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	77	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	80	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	76	763
2019	Other visible minority group	40	60	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	79	798

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	58	42	49
2019	Black - Not selected	53	47	117
2019	Chinese	61	39	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	46	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	70	30	38
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	50	50	128
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	36	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	54	46	150
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	67	33	19
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	47	147
2019	Other visible minority group	34	66	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	59	41	140

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	65	35	49
2019	Black - Not selected	78	22	117
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	72	28	38
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	75	25	128
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	65	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	77	23	150
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	68	32	19
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	75	25	147

Question 67c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	12	88	49
2019	Black - Not selected	11	89	117
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	87	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	88	38
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	12	88	128

Question 67d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	21	79	49
2019	Black - Not selected	30	70	117
2019	Chinese	48	52	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	75	153
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	78	38
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	71	128
2019	Other visible minority group	32	68	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	26	74	140

Question 67e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	6	94	49
2019	Black - Not selected	11	89	117
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	150
2019	Other visible minority group	24	76	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	6	94	140

Question 68a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	73	27	47
2019	Black - Not selected	63	37	114
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	65	35	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	34	124
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	57	43	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	66	34	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	59	41	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	66	34	143
2019	Other visible minority group	65	35	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	66	34	135

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	41	59	47
2019	Black - Not selected	50	50	114
2019	Chinese	42	58	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	48	52	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	47	53	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	47	53	124
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	53	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	47	53	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	69	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	49	51	143
2019	Other visible minority group	61	39	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	56	135

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	62	38	47
2019	Black - Not selected	39	61	114
2019	Chinese	61	39	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	56	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	54	46	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	43	57	124
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	50	50	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	45	55	143
2019	Other visible minority group	41	59	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	46	54	135

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	91	47
2019	Black - Not selected	23	77	114
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	62	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	87	124
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	65	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	18	82	145
2019	Other visible minority group	24	76	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	82	135

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	86	47
2019	Black - Not selected	27	73	114
2019	Chinese	35	65	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	78	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	78	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	124
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	33	67	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	22	78	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	71	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	77	143
2019	Other visible minority group	46	54	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	18	82	135

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	23	77	47
2019	Black - Not selected	36	64	114
2019	Chinese	52	48	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	30	70	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	28	72	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	124
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	67	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	32	68	143
2019	Other visible minority group	69	31	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	76	135

Question 68g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	0	100	47
2019	Black - Not selected	11	89	114
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	91	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	0	100	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	124

Question 68i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Other visible minority group	23	77	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	9	91	135

Question 68j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	77	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	85	124
2019	Other visible minority group	22	78	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	16	84	135

Question 68l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	20	80	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	124
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	30	70	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	10	90	143

Question 68m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	100	47
2019	Black - Not selected	100	114
2019	Chinese	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	100	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	100	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	100	124
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	100	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	100	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	100	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	100	143
2019	Other visible minority group	100	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	100	135

Question 68n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	8	92	47
2019	Black - Not selected	12	88	114
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	14	86	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	10	90	124
2019	Other visible minority group	19	81	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	90	135

Question 69a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	39	61	47
2019	Black - Not selected	32	68	114
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	65	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	124
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	65	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	34	66	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	69	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	66	143
2019	Other visible minority group	36	64	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	66	135

Question 69b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	76	47
2019	Black - Not selected	28	72	114
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	76	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	72	124
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	33	67	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	26	74	143
2019	Other visible minority group	26	74	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	73	135

Question 69c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Chinese	0	100	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	6	94	148
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	0	100	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	6	94	143

Question 69d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	32	68	47
2019	Black - Not selected	18	82	114
2019	Other visible minority group	28	72	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	79	135

Question 69e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	86	47
2019	Black - Not selected	11	89	114

Question 69g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	78	47
2019	Black - Not selected	15	85	114
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	10	90	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	81	124
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	29	71	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	84	143

Question 69h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	0	100	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	92	145

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	35	65	47
2019	Black - Not selected	39	61	114
2019	Chinese	49	51	13
2019	Chinese - Not selected	37	63	148
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	55	37
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	64	124
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	47	53	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	37	63	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	41	59	18
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	63	143
2019	Other visible minority group	46	54	26
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	36	64	135

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	28	72	211
2019	Black - Not selected	27	73	651
2019	Chinese	32	68	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	73	763
2019	Filipino	24	76	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	73	824
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	26	74	182
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	73	680
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	83	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	72	777
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	15	85	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	72	811
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	31	69	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	73	754
2019	Other visible minority group	42	58	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	25	75	788

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	14	18	20	10	17	18	3	41	34	217
2019	Black - Not selected	16	16	23	13	16	12	4	38	35	656
2019	Chinese	14	14	23	9	15	18	6	38	31	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	15	17	22	13	17	13	3	39	35	773
2019	Filipino	22	18	21	5	21	11	2	46	30	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	15	17	22	13	16	14	4	38	35	835
2019	Korean	6	5	28	17	26	18	0	13	52	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	15	17	22	12	16	13	3	39	34	861
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	14	25	15	18	10	2	34	38	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	18	21	12	16	14	4	40	34	688
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	14	29	25	0	13	15	3	54	16	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	15	16	22	13	16	13	3	38	35	840
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	13	21	10	9	13	6	50	24	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	14	17	22	13	17	14	3	38	36	788
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	22	20	23	9	16	8	1	46	29	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	15	17	22	13	16	14	4	38	35	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	9	15	25	16	13	18	3	31	38	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	17	22	12	17	13	3	40	34	764
2019	Other visible minority group	15	15	15	11	37	4	3	32	52	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	15	17	23	13	14	14	3	39	33	799

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	27	19	12	12	7	0	53	26	217
2019	Black - Not selected	22	25	20	12	15	6	1	50	29	653
2019	Chinese	23	30	20	6	12	9	1	58	20	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	25	20	12	15	6	0	50	29	771
2019	Filipino	29	19	17	7	20	8	0	53	29	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	26	20	12	14	6	1	51	28	832
2019	Korean	6	9	28	17	26	13	0	18	50	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	26	19	12	14	6	1	51	28	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	22	20	13	19	6	0	44	35	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	23	26	19	11	13	6	1	53	26	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	26	25	25	0	13	11	0	58	14	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	22	25	19	12	15	6	1	51	29	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	21	22	7	8	9	3	58	17	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	26	19	12	15	6	0	50	29	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	34	14	11	12	3	0	61	25	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	22	25	20	12	15	6	1	50	28	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	18	24	23	13	14	7	1	46	29	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	23	25	19	12	15	6	1	52	28	762
2019	Other visible minority group	20	17	16	11	33	4	0	39	45	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	22	26	20	12	13	6	1	52	26	796

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	25	17	17	13	27	0	1	43	40	216
2019	Black - Not selected	18	19	18	15	28	1	1	38	44	655
2019	Chinese	18	25	20	11	24	2	1	44	36	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	18	17	15	28	0	1	38	44	771
2019	Filipino	8	24	13	15	40	0	0	32	55	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	18	18	14	27	1	1	39	42	833
2019	Korean	6	23	9	26	32	0	4	30	60	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	20	18	18	14	28	1	1	39	43	859
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	15	19	17	29	0	1	34	46	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	20	19	17	14	28	1	1	40	42	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	24	10	9	11	45	0	0	34	57	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	19	18	15	27	1	1	39	43	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	19	15	23	19	1	1	42	43	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	18	18	14	29	0	1	39	43	786
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	15	28	26	13	15	0	1	44	29	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	18	17	15	29	1	1	39	44	819
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	13	19	18	12	36	2	1	32	49	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	18	18	15	27	0	1	40	42	764
2019	Other visible minority group	19	9	12	20	38	0	2	28	60	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	20	19	18	14	27	1	1	40	41	797

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	23	31	23	9	13	0	0	55	22	216
2019	Black - Not selected	19	28	24	16	12	0	1	47	28	655
2019	Chinese	12	36	24	13	13	2	1	49	27	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	28	24	14	12	0	1	49	27	771
2019	Filipino	15	46	15	11	13	0	0	61	24	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	28	24	14	12	0	1	49	27	833
2019	Korean	6	49	26	0	18	0	0	55	18	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	20	28	24	14	12	0	1	49	27	859
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	27	22	13	12	0	2	51	26	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	29	24	14	12	0	1	48	27	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	28	28	9	16	0	0	47	25	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	20	29	24	14	12	0	1	49	27	838
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	17	27	28	13	16	0	0	43	29	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	20	29	23	14	12	0	1	50	27	786
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	22	29	30	11	8	0	0	51	19	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	29	24	14	13	0	1	49	27	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	12	32	19	20	17	1	0	44	37	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	28	25	13	12	0	1	50	25	762
2019	Other visible minority group	25	25	23	16	8	0	3	51	25	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	19	29	24	14	13	0	1	49	27	798

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	30	18	9	8	0	4	64	18	214
2019	Black - Not selected	27	28	23	9	9	1	3	58	19	649
2019	Chinese	20	33	25	5	12	4	2	56	17	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	28	21	9	9	1	4	60	19	764
2019	Filipino	32	46	11	2	9	0	0	78	11	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	28	28	22	9	9	1	3	58	19	825
2019	Korean	16	61	4	0	18	0	0	77	18	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	28	22	9	9	1	3	59	19	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	32	27	17	11	8	1	4	62	20	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	26	30	23	8	9	1	3	58	18	680
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	31	36	22	9	2	0	0	66	12	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	29	21	9	9	1	3	59	19	831
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	29	21	9	15	0	2	54	25	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	29	21	9	9	1	3	60	18	778
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	41	22	2	6	0	0	70	8	50
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	28	21	9	9	1	4	59	19	813
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	24	18	13	13	2	3	53	28	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	30	22	8	9	1	3	60	17	755
2019	Other visible minority group	28	22	24	12	9	2	3	52	22	72
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	28	30	21	8	9	1	3	60	18	791

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	20	22	23	16	17	0	2	43	33	215
2019	Black - Not selected	15	19	22	17	26	1	1	35	43	654
2019	Chinese	12	20	26	12	29	2	0	33	41	98
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	19	22	17	23	0	1	37	41	771
2019	Filipino	19	27	12	8	34	0	0	45	42	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	19	23	17	23	1	1	36	41	831
2019	Korean	6	14	18	18	45	0	0	20	62	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	20	22	17	23	1	1	37	40	857
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	17	18	15	16	32	0	1	36	49	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	16	20	24	17	21	1	1	37	38	684
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	17	14	15	26	0	0	45	41	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	16	20	22	17	23	1	1	36	41	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	17	22	17	22	0	0	38	39	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	16	20	22	17	24	1	1	37	41	784
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	14	32	20	16	0	0	32	37	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	17	20	22	17	24	1	1	37	41	817
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	11	23	19	17	28	2	0	35	45	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	17	19	23	17	23	0	1	37	40	761
2019	Other visible minority group	14	13	32	12	28	0	1	28	40	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	20	21	17	23	1	1	38	41	795

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	43	22	15	7	8	1	5	69	16	214
2019	Black - Not selected	35	21	18	9	13	1	3	58	23	653
2019	Chinese	26	20	25	1	21	4	2	49	24	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	38	21	16	9	11	1	4	62	21	768
2019	Filipino	36	21	9	2	25	0	7	61	29	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	37	21	18	9	11	1	3	61	21	829
2019	Korean	21	4	13	0	58	0	4	26	60	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	37	21	17	8	11	1	4	61	20	855
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	35	23	11	9	19	0	3	60	28	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	38	20	19	8	10	1	4	61	19	683
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	48	17	13	6	13	0	3	67	19	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	37	21	17	8	12	1	4	61	21	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	44	19	19	7	9	1	1	64	17	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	36	21	17	8	12	1	4	61	22	782
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	20	6	11	11	2	7	69	25	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	37	21	18	8	12	1	3	60	21	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	35	19	13	17	13	2	1	55	31	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	37	21	18	7	12	1	4	62	20	759
2019	Other visible minority group	28	14	30	8	13	2	4	45	23	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	38	22	16	8	12	1	4	62	21	794

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	27	28	20	11	12	0	2	56	24	216
2019	Black - Not selected	26	24	21	10	18	0	1	51	28	654
2019	Chinese	27	30	14	6	22	2	0	58	28	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	24	21	11	16	0	1	51	27	771
2019	Filipino	36	19	16	4	22	0	3	57	27	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	25	20	11	16	0	1	52	27	832
2019	Korean	11	18	26	0	45	0	0	29	45	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	25	20	10	16	0	1	53	27	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	23	22	20	9	26	0	1	45	35	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	27	26	20	11	14	1	1	54	25	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	12	13	11	24	0	0	53	34	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	25	21	10	16	0	1	52	27	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	26	29	24	6	15	1	0	55	21	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	26	25	20	11	17	0	1	52	28	785
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	39	24	17	8	11	0	2	64	19	50
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	25	20	10	17	0	1	52	28	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	20	15	18	25	0	1	42	43	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	26	21	9	15	0	1	54	25	761
2019	Other visible minority group	23	20	25	13	16	0	3	44	30	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	26	20	10	17	0	1	53	27	796

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	23	28	23	9	12	2	3	55	21	216
2019	Black - Not selected	21	26	23	11	17	1	1	48	29	651
2019	Chinese	19	32	18	10	18	2	1	53	29	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	26	24	11	15	1	2	49	27	768
2019	Filipino	29	38	12	4	15	3	0	68	19	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	21	26	23	11	16	1	2	49	27	829
2019	Korean	24	4	14	13	45	0	0	29	58	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	27	23	11	15	1	2	50	26	855
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	22	25	11	22	0	1	41	34	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	28	22	10	14	1	2	52	25	683
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	29	27	9	6	0	0	58	16	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	27	23	11	16	1	2	49	27	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	23	34	19	6	15	0	3	59	22	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	26	23	11	16	1	2	49	27	783
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	43	18	23	1	11	1	1	64	13	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	20	27	23	11	16	1	2	49	28	815
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	27	20	10	22	1	1	47	33	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	27	23	11	15	1	2	50	26	760
2019	Other visible minority group	19	18	21	19	20	0	3	38	40	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	28	23	10	15	1	1	51	25	793

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	31	21	11	10	1	3	56	22	216
2019	Black - Not selected	19	27	23	14	14	1	1	47	29	651
2019	Chinese	16	34	18	14	14	2	2	53	29	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	20	28	23	13	13	1	2	49	27	768
2019	Filipino	25	45	16	2	12	0	0	70	14	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	20	28	23	14	13	1	2	48	28	829
2019	Korean	19	28	8	0	45	0	0	47	45	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	20	28	23	14	13	1	2	49	27	855
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	20	23	20	13	0	2	42	34	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	19	31	22	11	13	1	2	52	25	683
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	39	17	32	7	6	0	0	55	13	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	19	29	22	14	13	1	2	49	28	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	28	32	21	6	10	0	2	62	16	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	19	28	23	14	13	1	2	48	28	782
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	25	41	20	6	9	0	0	65	15	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	19	28	23	14	13	1	2	49	28	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	33	23	7	20	2	0	48	28	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	28	23	14	12	1	2	50	27	760
2019	Other visible minority group	20	19	15	24	21	0	2	40	45	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	20	29	23	12	12	1	2	51	25	793

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	25	29	21	10	11	1	3	56	22	215
2019	Black - Not selected	24	27	23	12	13	1	1	52	25	652
2019	Chinese	15	31	24	13	15	2	1	48	28	98
2019	Chinese - Not selected	25	27	23	11	12	1	2	53	23	769
2019	Filipino	22	28	25	7	18	0	0	50	25	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	24	28	23	11	12	1	2	53	24	830
2019	Korean	7	12	5	11	65	0	0	19	76	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	24	28	23	11	11	1	1	53	23	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	19	27	14	13	1	1	44	28	181
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	30	22	10	12	1	2	55	23	686
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	24	26	5	16	0	0	52	22	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	24	28	23	11	12	1	2	53	24	834
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	32	26	15	10	13	0	3	60	24	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	23	28	24	11	12	1	1	52	24	782
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	23	13	11	11	0	0	65	22	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	23	28	23	11	12	1	2	52	24	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	22	28	27	5	16	1	1	51	21	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	24	28	22	12	12	1	2	53	24	759
2019	Other visible minority group	24	23	16	20	15	1	1	48	36	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	28	24	10	12	1	2	53	22	793

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	25	19	11	15	2	3	51	28	216
2019	Black - Not selected	27	20	21	11	20	1	1	48	31	652
2019	Chinese	27	27	15	9	20	2	1	55	29	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	27	21	21	11	18	1	1	48	30	769
2019	Filipino	32	15	27	2	22	3	0	48	24	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	26	22	20	11	18	1	1	49	30	830
2019	Korean	11	10	17	0	62	0	0	21	62	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	27	22	20	11	18	1	1	50	30	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	22	18	20	10	29	1	1	41	39	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	23	20	11	15	1	1	52	27	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	23	27	30	2	16	0	0	51	19	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	27	21	20	11	19	1	1	49	31	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	39	14	19	9	19	0	1	53	28	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	22	20	11	19	1	1	49	30	783
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	41	19	20	3	13	0	4	63	17	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	26	22	20	11	19	1	1	48	31	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	27	23	22	7	19	1	1	51	27	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	27	21	20	11	19	1	1	49	31	761
2019	Other visible minority group	26	15	12	19	25	2	1	42	45	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	22	21	10	18	1	1	50	28	794

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	36	21	7	7	1	3	63	15	215
2019	Black - Not selected	29	28	23	9	9	1	1	58	18	647
2019	Chinese	19	39	26	6	8	2	1	59	14	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	29	29	22	9	9	1	2	59	18	763
2019	Filipino	32	37	15	2	12	3	0	71	14	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	27	30	23	9	9	1	2	59	18	824
2019	Korean	16	36	17	0	32	0	0	52	32	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	28	30	23	8	8	1	1	60	17	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	27	25	20	13	14	1	0	53	27	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	28	32	23	7	7	1	2	62	15	679
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	28	30	23	13	6	0	0	58	19	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	28	30	22	8	9	1	1	59	17	829
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	37	24	19	8	9	0	3	63	18	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	27	31	23	8	9	1	1	59	18	778
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	38	30	19	5	9	0	0	68	13	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	27	30	23	9	9	1	2	59	18	811
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	27	25	8	12	1	3	53	21	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	28	31	22	8	8	1	1	60	17	755
2019	Other visible minority group	31	23	28	7	9	1	1	55	16	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	27	31	22	8	9	1	2	60	18	788

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	33	28	18	7	9	1	3	64	17	214
2019	Black - Not selected	35	24	20	9	10	1	1	60	19	649
2019	Chinese	29	23	20	9	15	2	2	54	25	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	35	25	20	8	10	1	2	62	18	764
2019	Filipino	35	28	21	0	16	0	0	63	16	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	25	20	9	10	1	2	61	19	825
2019	Korean	22	0	9	0	69	0	0	22	69	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	35	25	20	8	9	1	2	61	18	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	30	26	22	8	13	0	2	57	21	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	36	25	19	8	9	1	2	62	18	680
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	38	16	31	0	15	0	0	54	15	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	34	25	19	9	10	1	2	61	19	830
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	48	17	11	6	14	0	3	68	21	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	26	21	9	10	1	2	60	19	779
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	36	22	27	5	7	0	3	59	13	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	25	19	8	10	1	2	61	19	811
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	37	25	17	11	9	1	1	63	20	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	25	20	8	10	1	2	61	19	755
2019	Other visible minority group	38	16	17	15	11	1	1	55	27	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	34	26	20	8	10	1	2	61	18	790

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	19	9	5	4	1	9	80	10	216
2019	Black - Not selected	50	20	11	3	7	3	4	76	11	649
2019	Chinese	46	25	8	6	4	6	5	80	11	98
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	19	11	3	7	2	6	77	11	767
2019	Filipino	48	23	9	0	5	0	14	83	6	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	51	20	11	4	7	2	5	77	11	827
2019	Korean	34	5	13	0	13	0	34	60	20	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	51	20	11	4	6	2	5	78	11	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	49	17	13	4	12	2	4	70	17	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	21	10	3	5	3	6	80	9	681
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	62	14	13	4	6	0	0	76	11	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	51	20	11	3	7	2	6	77	11	832
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	59	25	4	0	4	1	8	92	4	82
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	50	20	11	4	7	2	5	76	12	783
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	63	10	11	0	7	0	9	80	8	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	50	21	11	4	7	2	5	77	11	813
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	51	13	15	3	8	8	2	72	12	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	51	21	10	4	6	2	6	78	11	757
2019	Other visible minority group	52	23	5	3	10	5	3	81	14	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	51	20	12	4	6	2	6	77	11	792

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	40	20	10	12	16	1	3	62	28	213
2019	Black - Not selected	45	20	14	5	12	1	2	67	18	656
2019	Chinese	41	22	16	3	11	3	4	68	15	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	44	19	13	8	13	1	2	65	21	769
2019	Filipino	40	27	16	2	12	3	0	69	14	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	44	19	13	7	13	1	2	65	21	831
2019	Korean	22	31	26	0	17	0	4	55	18	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	44	19	13	7	13	1	2	66	21	857
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	45	20	13	7	14	1	1	65	22	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	20	13	7	13	1	2	66	20	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	57	17	17	0	6	2	0	76	7	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	20	13	7	13	1	2	65	21	836
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	53	15	21	2	7	0	2	70	9	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	20	13	8	14	1	2	65	22	784
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	11	20	1	10	0	2	68	12	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	43	20	13	7	13	1	2	65	21	817
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	44	18	18	8	9	2	1	64	17	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	20	13	7	14	1	2	66	21	760
2019	Other visible minority group	36	16	18	5	24	0	1	52	29	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	45	20	13	7	12	1	2	67	20	795

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	44	24	11	12	7	1	1	70	19	211
2019	Black - Not selected	42	28	16	5	6	1	2	73	11	652
2019	Chinese	41	29	11	9	5	2	4	74	15	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	27	15	6	7	1	1	72	13	764
2019	Filipino	43	30	5	7	12	0	3	75	20	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	27	15	7	6	1	2	72	13	825
2019	Korean	35	18	21	13	13	0	0	52	26	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	28	14	7	6	1	2	72	13	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	40	29	17	6	8	0	1	69	14	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	27	14	7	6	1	2	73	13	680
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	36	33	11	12	9	0	0	68	21	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	43	27	15	6	6	1	2	72	13	830
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	46	29	18	4	2	0	2	77	5	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	43	27	14	7	7	1	2	71	14	778
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	61	17	15	4	1	0	2	79	6	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	28	14	7	7	1	2	72	14	811
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	25	17	11	7	2	1	64	18	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	43	28	14	6	6	1	2	73	13	756
2019	Other visible minority group	43	27	13	7	10	0	0	70	17	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	43	27	15	7	6	1	2	72	13	790

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	45	21	11	9	10	1	3	69	20	213
2019	Black - Not selected	42	18	15	9	13	0	2	61	23	655
2019	Chinese	40	21	12	10	11	2	3	64	22	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	43	18	15	9	13	0	2	63	22	768
2019	Filipino	42	19	8	9	19	0	3	62	29	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	43	18	15	9	12	0	2	63	22	830
2019	Korean	22	4	34	13	26	0	0	26	39	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	43	19	14	9	12	0	2	64	22	856
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	38	15	18	12	15	0	1	54	28	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	44	20	13	8	12	0	2	66	21	684
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	62	10	10	10	9	0	0	72	19	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	42	19	15	9	13	0	2	63	22	835
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	52	19	8	11	7	0	3	73	18	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	42	18	15	9	13	0	2	62	23	784
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	56	8	21	8	5	0	2	65	13	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	42	19	14	9	13	0	2	63	23	816
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	38	21	15	9	16	0	1	60	25	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	44	18	14	9	12	0	2	63	22	759
2019	Other visible minority group	36	14	14	14	22	0	1	50	36	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	44	19	14	9	12	0	2	65	21	794

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	53	14	6	4	2	0	20	85	8	210
2019	Black - Not selected	53	14	8	3	3	1	19	84	6	652
2019	Chinese	47	13	6	4	1	4	26	85	7	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	54	14	8	3	3	0	18	84	7	762
2019	Filipino	58	8	2	8	2	0	21	84	13	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	53	14	8	3	3	1	19	84	7	825
2019	Korean	43	5	4	13	0	0	35	74	20	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	53	14	8	3	3	1	19	84	7	850
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	50	17	6	5	4	1	17	83	10	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	54	13	8	2	2	1	20	84	6	678
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	55	9	11	9	0	0	16	76	11	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	14	7	3	3	1	19	84	7	830
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	51	17	12	3	0	0	17	82	4	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	53	14	7	3	3	1	20	84	7	777
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	5	9	5	0	0	11	84	6	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	15	7	3	3	1	20	84	7	811
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	56	10	8	4	1	0	21	84	7	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	52	15	7	3	3	1	19	84	7	753
2019	Other visible minority group	56	19	5	2	4	0	14	87	7	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	53	14	8	3	2	1	20	83	7	788

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	62	18	5	2	2	1	9	89	5	213
2019	Black - Not selected	56	19	12	4	2	1	5	80	7	650
2019	Chinese	45	20	12	8	6	3	6	71	16	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	59	19	10	3	2	1	6	84	5	764
2019	Filipino	51	24	15	5	2	0	3	77	7	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	58	19	10	4	2	1	6	83	6	825
2019	Korean	42	23	13	13	0	0	8	72	14	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	58	19	10	4	2	1	6	83	6	851
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	56	19	12	4	3	0	6	80	7	182
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	58	19	10	4	2	1	6	83	6	681
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	61	21	3	11	3	0	0	82	15	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	57	19	11	3	2	1	6	82	6	830
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	66	13	11	5	1	0	5	83	6	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	57	20	10	4	3	1	6	82	7	778
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	73	13	7	4	0	0	2	88	4	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	57	19	11	4	2	1	6	82	7	811
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	45	25	11	9	1	4	4	77	11	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	59	18	10	3	3	1	6	83	6	756
2019	Other visible minority group	58	20	9	8	1	0	4	81	9	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	57	19	10	3	3	1	6	83	6	789

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	67	11	10	1	5	0	4	82	7	212
2019	Black - Not selected	66	14	7	3	6	1	3	83	9	654
2019	Chinese	60	28	2	3	1	4	2	94	4	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	67	12	8	3	6	0	3	82	9	766
2019	Filipino	50	29	9	0	11	0	0	79	11	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	67	13	8	3	5	1	3	83	9	828
2019	Korean	43	49	0	0	0	0	8	100	0	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	67	13	8	3	6	1	3	83	9	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	62	21	4	3	7	0	2	85	11	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	68	12	9	3	5	1	4	83	8	683
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	66	26	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	66	13	8	3	6	1	3	83	9	833
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	64	8	16	2	5	1	5	77	7	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	67	14	7	3	6	0	3	84	9	781
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	77	10	1	5	5	0	2	88	11	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	66	14	8	3	6	1	3	83	9	814
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	61	18	6	4	7	0	4	82	11	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	67	13	8	3	5	1	3	83	9	757
2019	Other visible minority group	63	13	11	2	5	2	5	81	7	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	67	14	7	3	6	0	3	83	9	793

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	51	30	12	2	1	1	4	85	3	213
2019	Black - Not selected	53	27	12	3	3	0	2	82	6	652
2019	Chinese	55	26	15	0	1	2	1	83	1	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	52	28	11	3	3	0	3	82	6	766
2019	Filipino	47	33	13	4	2	0	0	80	6	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	52	27	12	2	3	0	3	83	5	827
2019	Korean	25	53	22	0	0	0	0	78	0	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	53	27	12	3	3	0	3	83	5	853
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	53	26	12	3	4	0	2	80	8	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	52	28	12	2	2	0	3	83	5	682
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	40	38	19	0	2	0	0	78	2	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	53	27	12	3	3	0	3	83	5	832
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	30	12	3	0	0	5	83	4	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	52	28	12	2	3	0	3	82	5	780
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	51	30	7	4	4	0	3	84	8	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	52	28	12	2	3	0	3	82	5	814
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	49	32	10	5	3	0	2	82	8	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	53	27	12	2	3	0	3	83	5	757
2019	Other visible minority group	56	21	17	0	2	0	4	80	2	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	52	28	11	3	3	0	3	83	6	791

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very High (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	19	24	33	16	6	0	1	43	23	217
2019	Black - Not selected	12	25	33	18	11	1	0	37	30	655
2019	Chinese	9	36	28	13	12	2	0	46	25	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	14	23	34	18	10	0	0	37	28	772
2019	Filipino	13	37	23	16	11	0	0	50	27	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	14	24	34	18	10	0	0	38	28	834
2019	Korean	0	16	35	30	18	0	0	16	48	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	25	33	18	10	0	0	39	28	860
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	12	18	33	21	17	0	0	29	38	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	14	27	34	17	8	1	0	41	25	687
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	21	22	35	18	3	0	0	43	21	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	25	33	18	10	0	0	38	28	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	15	24	33	20	7	0	0	40	27	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	25	33	18	10	0	0	38	28	788
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	21	23	36	13	4	1	2	46	17	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	25	33	18	10	0	0	38	28	821
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	8	23	37	21	12	0	0	30	33	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	14	25	33	17	10	0	0	40	27	763
2019	Other visible minority group	12	18	36	23	9	1	1	30	33	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	25	33	17	10	0	0	39	27	798

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	10	18	42	18	11	0	0	29	28	213
2019	Black - Not selected	20	23	34	16	7	0	0	23	43	647
2019	Chinese	18	18	38	19	4	3	0	24	37	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	17	22	36	16	8	0	0	24	39	761
2019	Filipino	19	16	41	18	7	0	0	24	35	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	17	22	36	17	8	0	0	24	39	823
2019	Korean	48	35	10	6	0	0	0	6	84	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	17	21	37	17	8	0	0	25	38	848
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	24	25	27	16	7	0	0	23	50	182
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	15	21	39	17	8	0	0	25	36	678
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	15	39	26	2	0	0	28	33	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	17	22	36	16	8	0	0	24	39	828
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	22	17	36	18	7	0	0	25	39	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	17	22	36	16	8	0	0	24	39	775
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	10	27	30	14	18	0	2	32	38	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	18	21	37	17	7	0	0	24	39	808
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	25	28	29	10	8	0	0	18	53	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	16	21	37	18	8	0	0	25	37	752
2019	Other visible minority group	21	16	43	14	5	0	1	19	38	71
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	17	22	35	17	8	0	0	25	39	789

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	21	38	18	11	11	1	0	60	22	212
2019	Black - Not selected	22	36	21	9	10	1	0	58	20	652
2019	Chinese	15	43	19	8	11	3	0	60	20	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	22	35	21	10	11	1	0	59	21	764
2019	Filipino	22	29	16	9	20	4	0	53	30	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	21	37	21	10	10	1	0	59	20	827
2019	Korean	6	32	18	5	39	0	0	38	45	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	22	36	20	10	10	1	0	59	20	852
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	21	31	19	12	16	0	1	53	28	184
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	21	38	21	9	9	1	0	61	18	680
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	29	37	14	7	13	0	0	67	20	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	36	21	10	11	1	0	59	21	831
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	31	36	17	3	10	2	1	69	14	85
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	36	21	10	11	1	0	58	21	779
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	29	33	16	8	11	1	2	64	20	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	37	21	10	11	1	0	59	21	813
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	20	37	21	8	13	1	0	58	21	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	22	36	20	10	10	1	0	59	20	755
2019	Other visible minority group	22	29	23	8	16	1	1	52	25	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	37	20	10	10	1	0	60	20	791

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.
A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	22	25	19	24	1	0	31	44	217
2019	Black - Not selected	15	19	17	19	28	1	0	35	48	653
2019	Chinese	16	23	23	7	28	3	0	40	36	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	13	20	18	21	27	1	0	33	49	771
2019	Filipino	20	15	12	24	29	0	0	35	52	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	13	20	19	19	27	1	0	34	47	833
2019	Korean	0	16	5	13	65	0	0	16	78	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	14	20	19	19	27	1	0	34	47	858
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	15	8	21	21	35	1	0	23	56	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	13	24	18	19	25	1	0	37	45	685
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	18	31	21	10	20	0	0	49	30	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	13	20	19	20	28	1	0	33	48	837
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	26	9	19	21	4	0	49	41	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	13	19	20	19	28	1	0	32	48	786
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	18	40	11	6	24	0	2	59	30	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	13	19	19	20	27	1	0	32	48	818
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	14	14	11	26	34	1	0	28	61	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	13	21	20	18	26	1	0	35	45	761
2019	Other visible minority group	10	21	11	18	40	0	0	31	58	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	14	20	19	19	26	1	0	34	46	797

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	24	76	217
2019	Black - Not selected	26	74	655
2019	Chinese	16	84	100
2019	Chinese - Not selected	26	74	772
2019	Filipino	21	79	38
2019	Filipino - Not selected	25	75	834
2019	Korean	13	87	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	25	75	860
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	31	69	185
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	24	76	687
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	17	83	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	26	74	839
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	24	76	84
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	25	75	788
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	26	74	52
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	25	75	820
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	26	74	109
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	25	75	763
2019	Other visible minority group	34	66	73
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	24	76	799

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	82	18	50
2019	Black - Not selected	75	25	156
2019	Chinese	96	4	14
2019	Chinese - Not selected	75	25	192
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	78	22	52
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	76	24	154
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	80	20	21
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	77	23	185
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	88	12	14
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	76	24	192
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	76	24	28
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	77	23	178
2019	Other visible minority group	61	39	22
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	79	21	184

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	41	37	13	4	5	77	9	36
2019	Black - Not selected	40	36	9	12	3	76	14	120
2019	Chinese	31	50	6	14	0	80	14	12
2019	Chinese - Not selected	41	35	11	10	4	76	13	144
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	42	25	18	9	6	68	15	39
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	40	40	7	10	2	80	12	117
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	50	15	18	18	0	65	18	16
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	40	38	10	9	3	78	13	140
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	24	53	7	16	0	77	16	11
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	41	35	10	10	3	77	13	145
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	36	60	0	0	4	96	4	21
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	41	33	12	11	3	74	14	135
2019	Other visible minority group	51	41	0	8	0	92	8	13
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	39	36	11	10	4	75	14	143

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Compensation

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	22	25	22	11	17	1	1	23	77	212
2019	Black - Not selected	21	22	23	12	20	1	1	21	79	653
2019	Chinese	26	33	15	9	14	3	1	27	73	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	21	22	24	12	20	1	1	21	79	766
2019	Filipino	9	23	24	17	25	0	2	9	91	36
2019	Filipino - Not selected	22	23	23	12	19	1	1	22	78	829
2019	Korean	15	26	26	6	15	12	0	17	83	11
2019	Korean - Not selected	21	23	23	12	19	1	1	22	78	854
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	19	23	22	13	21	2	0	19	81	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	22	23	23	11	18	1	1	22	78	682
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	19	21	14	17	30	0	0	19	81	32
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	21	23	23	12	19	1	1	22	78	833
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	21	18	35	10	13	2	1	22	78	83
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	21	23	22	12	20	1	1	22	78	782
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	31	23	22	10	14	0	0	31	69	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	21	23	23	12	19	1	1	21	79	814
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	19	24	24	10	20	0	3	20	80	107
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	21	23	23	12	19	2	1	22	78	758
2019	Other visible minority group	21	17	21	9	31	1	0	21	79	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	21	24	23	12	18	1	1	22	78	791

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	63	37	162
2019	Black - Not selected	66	34	512
2019	Chinese	64	36	72
2019	Chinese - Not selected	65	35	602
2019	Filipino	64	36	32
2019	Filipino - Not selected	65	35	642
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	63	37	146
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	66	34	528
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	91	9	28
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	64	36	646
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	75	25	62
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	64	36	612
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	70	30	37
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	65	35	637
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	64	36	87
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	65	35	587
2019	Other visible minority group	65	35	61
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	65	35	613

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	31	69	157
2019	Black - Not selected	35	65	504
2019	Chinese	29	71	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	34	66	590
2019	Filipino	37	63	31
2019	Filipino - Not selected	34	66	630
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	37	63	146
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	515
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	10	90	28
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	35	65	633
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	41	59	59
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	33	67	602
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	27	73	37
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	34	66	624
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	32	68	85
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	34	66	576
2019	Other visible minority group	41	59	61
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	33	67	600

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	17	20	18	27	4	6	28	50	156
2019	Black - Not selected	9	17	21	14	34	1	4	27	51	505
2019	Chinese	12	17	21	19	30	0	2	29	49	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	9	17	21	15	33	2	4	27	50	590
2019	Filipino	11	28	22	8	30	0	0	39	38	31
2019	Filipino - Not selected	9	16	21	15	32	2	4	27	51	630
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	11	17	22	13	32	2	4	30	47	146
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	8	17	21	16	32	2	4	27	51	515
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	3	27	15	13	39	3	0	31	54	28
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	9	16	21	15	32	2	4	27	50	633
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	18	16	25	11	22	3	5	37	36	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	8	17	20	15	33	2	4	27	52	601
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	3	34	15	15	31	0	3	38	47	36
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	9	16	21	15	32	2	4	27	51	625
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	7	15	18	23	31	2	3	23	58	86
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	9	17	21	14	32	2	4	28	49	575
2019	Other visible minority group	6	8	16	11	51	1	7	15	67	61
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	10	18	21	16	30	2	4	29	49	600

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":
Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	9	13	19	15	37	3	4	23	56	155
2019	Black - Not selected	6	11	21	15	43	1	3	18	61	504
2019	Chinese	11	15	19	16	34	1	3	27	53	71
2019	Chinese - Not selected	6	11	20	15	42	2	3	18	60	588
2019	Filipino	5	12	20	20	43	0	0	17	63	31
2019	Filipino - Not selected	6	12	20	15	42	2	4	19	59	628
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	8	6	24	14	45	1	3	14	61	146
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	6	14	19	16	41	2	4	21	59	513
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	0	13	22	10	52	4	0	13	64	28
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	7	12	20	15	41	1	3	19	59	631
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	5	19	26	13	29	3	5	26	46	60
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	7	11	20	15	43	1	3	18	61	599
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	0	24	8	26	40	0	3	24	68	35
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	7	11	21	15	42	2	3	19	59	624
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	6	12	12	21	44	3	2	18	68	86
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	7	12	21	14	41	1	4	19	58	573
2019	Other visible minority group	5	7	15	12	59	0	2	12	73	61
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	7	12	21	16	40	2	4	20	58	598

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2019	Black	29	12	13	15	22	3	7	45	41	210
2019	Black - Not selected	29	14	15	11	24	2	4	46	38	645
2019	Chinese	35	13	14	10	22	5	1	51	34	99
2019	Chinese - Not selected	28	13	15	12	24	2	6	45	39	756
2019	Filipino	20	6	26	9	31	3	4	28	44	37
2019	Filipino - Not selected	29	14	14	12	23	2	5	47	38	818
2019	Korean	5	28	0	26	26	11	4	39	61	12
2019	Korean - Not selected	29	13	15	12	24	2	5	46	38	843
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.)	29	12	14	11	28	2	3	44	41	183
2019	South Asian/East Indian (including: Indian from India; Bangladeshi; Pakistani; East Indian from Guyana, Trinidad, East Africa; etc.) - Not selected	29	14	15	12	22	2	6	46	38	672
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.)	20	24	15	11	30	0	0	44	41	33
2019	Southeast Asian (including: Burmese; Cambodian; Laotian; Thai; Vietnamese; etc.) - Not selected	29	13	15	12	23	3	5	46	38	822
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.)	35	15	12	10	20	3	5	54	33	81
2019	Non-White West Asian, North African or Arab (including: Egyptian; Libyan; Lebanese; Iranian; etc.) - Not selected	28	13	15	12	24	2	5	45	39	774
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.)	42	10	11	9	22	0	7	55	33	51
2019	Non-White Latin American (including: indigenous persons from Central and South America, etc.) - Not selected	28	13	15	12	24	3	5	45	39	804
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups)	21	13	15	15	25	2	9	38	45	108
2019	Person of mixed origin (with one parent in one of the visible minority groups) - Not selected	30	13	14	11	23	3	5	47	38	747
2019	Other visible minority group	17	15	17	11	34	1	6	34	48	74
2019	Other visible minority group - Not selected	30	13	14	12	22	3	5	47	37	781

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Date modified:: 2019-03-01

2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Correctional Service of Canada by Question 111. You indicated that you are a member of a visible minority group. If you wish to provide further details, please select the box(es) that apply to you.

Survey Themes

My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.

My Work Unit

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)

Senior Management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Mobility and Retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Collective Agreements and Terms and Conditions of Employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Harassment