2019 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Indigenous Services Canada by Question 96. In total, how many years have you been working in the federal public service?

The results of the 2019 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of Contents

Top of Page

Employee engagement

Question 7. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 40 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 761
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 42 11 8 6 0 0 76 13 1092
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 41 5 8 5 0 0 81 14 458
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 46 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 483
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 40 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 775
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 42 11 8 5 0 0 75 14 982
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 38 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 392

Question 11. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 35 13 8 3 0 0 77 11 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 33 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 762
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 38 14 12 10 0 0 65 22 1092
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 36 11 13 10 0 0 65 24 455
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 39 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 481
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 37 12 14 11 0 0 62 25 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 41 12 14 10 0 0 64 24 976
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 32 16 13 11 0 0 60 24 397

Question 12. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 34 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 576
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 34 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 757
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 32 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 1085
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 61 30 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 449
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 33 9 6 1 0 0 85 7 481
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 37 11 3 2 0 0 85 5 770
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 35 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 974
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 24 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 395

Question 16. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 37 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 762
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 43 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 1091
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 38 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 459
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 38 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 481
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 39 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 777
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 41 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 982
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 33 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 399

Question 51. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 28 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 33 19 9 9 0 0 63 18 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 32 19 14 11 1 0 55 26 1095
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 32 20 14 9 0 0 56 24 456
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 28 18 8 5 0 0 70 12 482
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 33 18 14 9 0 0 58 24 772
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 33 22 12 11 1 0 54 24 982
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 30 17 8 14 1 1 60 22 394

Question 52. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 30 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 34 17 12 8 0 0 63 20 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 35 18 13 10 0 0 58 24 1088
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 36 17 15 6 0 0 61 22 454
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 31 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 482
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 34 16 15 8 0 0 61 23 772
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 35 22 13 9 0 0 56 22 975
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 30 18 10 11 0 0 60 21 396

Question 53. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 28 15 10 6 4 1 68 17 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 22 20 13 13 2 0 53 27 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 24 20 13 14 3 1 51 29 1093
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 27 17 15 8 3 0 58 24 456
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 17 19 13 9 5 0 57 23 484
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 24 19 15 14 3 0 50 30 772
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 27 19 15 14 2 0 50 30 986
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 23 19 10 10 3 2 59 21 396
Top of Page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 24. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 28 16 2 1 2 4 79 4 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 28 14 4 4 0 2 77 9 764
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 28 12 4 3 1 2 80 7 1091
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 26 13 4 3 1 3 78 8 458

Question 26. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 23 11 5 2 1 1 81 8 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 27 11 8 7 1 0 75 14 764
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 29 11 7 6 1 0 75 13 1091
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 28 14 7 6 2 1 72 13 455
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 29 11 4 3 2 1 81 8 479
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 29 10 9 6 1 0 74 16 772
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 30 12 9 5 2 0 73 15 971
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 26 13 8 7 2 1 72 15 394

Question 27. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 29 9 7 3 1 2 80 11 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 26 11 8 8 1 0 73 16 755
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 33 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 1087
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 33 11 11 8 0 1 70 19 455
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 30 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 479
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 29 10 11 7 1 0 72 17 769
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 30 12 10 7 1 0 71 17 970
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 28 11 10 11 1 0 68 21 394

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 59 24 9 4 4 0 1 83 7 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 27 9 8 6 0 0 76 15 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 28 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 1093
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 28 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 27 9 5 4 0 0 81 9 479
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 25 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 771
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 27 13 8 6 1 0 72 14 974
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 25 11 7 10 0 0 72 17 392

Senior management

Question 34. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 32 10 4 2 5 0 84 6 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 31 17 11 8 4 0 62 20 759
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 34 18 13 9 4 0 58 23 1093
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 34 16 10 9 5 0 63 20 456
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 28 13 7 4 5 0 74 11 488
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 32 18 10 11 5 0 60 22 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 33 18 13 9 5 0 57 23 981
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 28 17 13 11 5 3 55 27 401

Question 35. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 31 10 6 3 3 0 80 9 576
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 33 17 13 11 1 0 59 24 759
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 33 19 15 11 2 0 54 27 1090
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 31 16 16 11 2 0 56 28 458
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 27 13 9 7 2 0 71 16 486
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 31 17 13 13 2 0 55 27 778
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 33 19 15 13 2 0 52 28 980
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 32 16 14 13 2 3 55 28 402

Question 36. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 30 14 8 5 7 0 70 14 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 28 20 15 13 3 0 50 30 756
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 32 21 17 13 5 0 46 32 1091
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 28 19 21 11 3 0 47 34 455
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 29 14 13 7 7 0 63 22 487
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 28 21 15 15 5 0 46 31 771
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 28 23 19 14 5 0 41 35 982
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 29 18 18 14 5 2 46 35 399

Question 37. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 30 14 14 5 4 0 65 20 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 27 19 22 14 2 0 44 36 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 30 18 19 16 2 0 45 36 1089
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 28 18 22 12 2 0 47 35 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 30 15 15 11 2 0 57 27 485
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 29 17 19 17 3 0 44 38 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 31 18 21 18 2 0 43 39 984
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 27 16 18 20 3 2 44 39 401
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 8. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 37 14 7 3 0 0 75 11 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 32 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 762
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 38 15 15 10 0 0 61 25 1093
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 35 12 15 9 0 0 63 25 456
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 33 15 12 5 0 0 68 18 484
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 30 16 14 14 0 0 56 28 779
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 37 15 14 11 1 0 59 25 983
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 32 19 13 13 0 0 56 25 397

Question 9. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 40 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 40 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 761
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 40 12 14 7 0 0 67 21 1086
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 42 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 454
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 42 12 12 6 1 0 70 18 486
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 43 12 13 7 0 0 68 20 776
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 43 13 11 8 0 0 68 20 978
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 41 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 399

Question 25. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 28 12 6 4 1 1 78 10 580
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 32 12 9 7 0 0 73 16 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 30 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1087
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 29 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 32 10 10 5 1 1 75 15 482
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 32 13 10 8 0 0 70 18 771
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 33 13 9 7 1 0 70 16 975
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 34 12 11 6 1 0 71 17 395

Job fit and development

Question 4. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 38 13 18 6 0 0 63 23 575
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 38 12 17 10 0 0 62 27 758
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 39 13 17 8 0 0 62 24 1088
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 43 15 11 6 0 1 68 17 456
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 44 10 15 7 0 1 68 22 484
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 42 10 18 10 0 0 62 28 780
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 41 12 18 8 0 0 62 25 981
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 46 8 12 8 0 3 72 20 400

Question 44. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 32 14 9 4 4 1 72 13 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 31 16 17 13 2 0 54 30 764
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 32 19 16 14 3 0 50 31 1090
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 33 20 16 12 1 1 51 28 456
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 32 15 10 7 5 0 67 18 485
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 28 18 17 16 3 0 48 34 776
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 33 17 19 14 3 0 50 33 978
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 32 22 13 13 2 1 51 26 399

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 31 15 11 5 5 2 66 17 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 30 14 15 18 1 1 52 33 764
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 25 17 15 22 3 1 42 40 1092
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 25 17 18 21 3 2 42 41 456
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 29 13 15 9 5 2 60 26 483
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 27 16 16 20 3 1 46 37 776
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 22 19 18 24 2 1 37 43 982
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 21 16 16 24 2 5 40 43 399

Question 46a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 23 11 3 1 1 6 84 4 580
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 25 14 6 4 1 2 75 10 764
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 27 14 7 5 1 3 74 12 1091
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 24 13 7 4 0 6 74 12 453

Question 46b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 11 9 3 4 4 15 80 9 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 11 9 5 8 2 12 75 15 759
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 8 7 5 6 3 16 77 14 1093
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 6 5 2 3 2 25 86 8 457

Question 46c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to learning opportunities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 23 16 5 2 2 5 76 7 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 25 20 9 7 1 2 63 16 761
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 27 17 8 4 1 1 70 12 1089
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 22 14 5 5 1 6 74 11 454

Question 46d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to developmental programs

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 23 15 8 3 4 5 72 12 574
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 23 18 10 10 2 2 60 21 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 24 17 11 6 3 2 64 18 1084
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 43 18 15 8 6 3 8 68 15 451

Question 46e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of opportunities in my region

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 20 17 8 4 5 6 68 13 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 23 16 12 12 2 2 58 25 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 19 17 12 14 3 4 54 27 1090
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 19 16 9 10 4 9 60 22 455

Question 46f. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Level of education

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 18 7 3 2 3 5 87 5 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 16 9 3 4 3 2 83 8 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 17 10 3 4 2 3 81 8 1093
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 17 12 4 1 3 7 81 6 456

Question 46g. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 10 5 2 1 3 5 91 3 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 13 9 4 5 3 2 82 9 759
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 15 8 3 6 5 3 81 10 1092
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 11 9 4 7 3 7 78 12 456

Question 46h. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 75 9 2 1 1 3 9 95 2 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 73 9 5 2 3 2 6 89 5 762
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 71 8 5 2 2 3 9 90 5 1089
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 67 8 7 2 2 3 12 87 4 454

Empowerment

Question 13. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 38 16 8 3 0 0 73 12 573
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 35 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 758
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 37 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 1083
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 42 10 12 6 0 0 72 18 455
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 39 13 12 4 0 1 72 15 481
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 40 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 43 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 975
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 35 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 398

Question 14. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 34 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 34 14 9 7 0 0 71 15 762
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 34 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 1089
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 36 11 9 6 0 2 74 15 453
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 32 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 482
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 35 16 12 7 0 0 66 19 775
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 35 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 979
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 34 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 396

Question 15. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 39 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 566
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 39 15 12 6 0 0 67 18 750
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 39 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 1076
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 39 11 15 6 0 0 68 21 444
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 35 14 12 4 0 1 70 16 481
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 35 14 15 9 0 0 61 25 777
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 39 16 11 9 0 0 64 20 975
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 37 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 396

Question 47. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 45 20 6 2 3 1 72 8 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 40 18 12 7 3 1 61 20 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 41 19 12 7 3 0 61 19 1095
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 45 18 13 3 4 0 64 17 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 36 17 10 4 4 0 66 16 485
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 35 23 14 8 3 0 55 22 778
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 38 24 11 8 3 0 55 20 983
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 31 19 14 10 4 1 55 25 400

Work-life balance and workload

Question 6. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 30 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 31 9 12 8 0 0 72 20 761
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 34 12 11 7 0 0 71 17 1093
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 35 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 455
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 34 10 8 3 1 1 79 10 486
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 34 12 10 7 0 0 70 17 776
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 34 10 13 7 0 0 70 20 985
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 36 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 398

Question 17. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 32 12 5 3 1 1 80 8 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 32 19 10 8 0 1 62 18 761
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 32 21 11 8 0 0 59 20 1082
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 26 24 11 13 0 1 51 25 454
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 31 14 7 3 0 1 75 10 485
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 32 21 8 6 0 1 64 15 778
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 31 20 12 9 0 1 59 21 983
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 31 21 12 10 0 1 57 22 398

Question 29. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 18 7 6 4 3 4 81 11 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 16 10 5 9 2 3 75 14 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 23 8 6 7 2 3 78 13 1088
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 24 11 7 6 3 3 76 13 454

Mobility and retention

Question 54. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not sure
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 31 38 580
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 34 34 765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 34 34 1097
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 37 35 459
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 28 38 487
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 28 38 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 29 41 986
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 35 31 400

Question 55. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 36 29 6 23 7 187
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 28 44 8 5 10 268
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 29 45 5 1 7 372
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 8 24 9 2 3 143
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 22 24 11 35 8 169
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 4 32 41 9 3 11 277
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 31 43 6 1 7 319
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 8 19 6 2 5 137
Top of Page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 10. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 35 10 6 2 0 0 82 7 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 39 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 40 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1087
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 37 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 450
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 43 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 484
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 41 39 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 777
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 42 10 6 3 1 0 81 8 980
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 35 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 398

Question 39. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 38 14 9 2 1 1 74 12 580
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 40 19 12 7 1 0 62 19 765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 42 19 13 7 1 0 60 20 1089
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 45 17 13 4 2 0 65 17 458
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 39 16 12 4 1 0 68 15 483
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 43 17 14 6 1 0 63 20 770
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 42 17 14 7 1 0 62 21 977
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 39 17 15 8 0 0 60 23 397

Organizational performance

Question 18a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 17 36 25 12 1 2 38 25 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 25 39 15 7 0 1 22 39 759
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 28 37 15 3 1 1 19 44 1088
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 33 38 9 3 1 1 13 48 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 18 38 20 14 1 1 34 27 482
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 25 37 14 8 1 1 23 39 781
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 31 37 12 4 1 1 17 46 983
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 29 37 13 5 1 1 18 44 399

Question 18b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 16 27 23 18 4 1 43 29 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 24 30 19 10 1 0 30 40 757
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 28 28 15 6 1 1 22 49 1086
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 26 36 12 5 1 2 17 45 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 21 23 24 18 3 1 44 32 480
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 24 28 18 9 1 2 28 43 778
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 28 30 17 6 1 1 23 46 985
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 27 30 18 5 2 3 24 44 397

Question 18c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 20 27 22 12 2 2 35 36 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 25 30 18 7 2 2 25 44 757
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 28 32 12 5 1 1 18 50 1084
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 26 31 14 5 2 2 20 49 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 20 25 21 11 1 2 33 41 480
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 24 28 15 8 2 2 24 47 773
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 30 27 14 4 1 1 18 54 984
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 28 26 12 7 1 3 19 54 397

Question 18d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 3 10 24 35 24 2 2 62 13 574
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 13 34 30 13 0 2 44 22 757
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 18 40 21 7 1 1 29 31 1089
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 22 42 18 5 1 1 24 33 451
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 11 26 32 23 2 1 56 17 478
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 16 31 28 13 1 2 42 26 777
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 20 37 21 7 2 1 29 33 980
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 26 38 15 8 1 3 23 37 397

Question 18e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 11 27 26 24 4 3 53 18 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 23 27 18 12 1 2 31 41 762
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 27 31 13 6 1 1 19 50 1089
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 23 33 14 3 1 1 18 49 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 16 24 24 20 3 3 46 28 479
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 23 27 18 9 1 1 28 45 775
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 27 27 13 6 1 1 20 53 985
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 26 27 14 4 1 4 19 53 398

Question 18f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 17 26 19 17 7 2 39 33 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 21 28 16 14 1 1 30 41 758
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 25 30 14 8 2 1 22 46 1090
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 27 29 15 10 1 2 26 45 451
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 20 24 18 15 5 2 36 38 479
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 21 28 17 9 2 3 28 43 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 29 27 14 8 1 2 23 50 985
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 24 28 19 8 1 4 27 43 397

Question 18g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 15 32 17 16 4 1 35 30 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 24 31 17 8 2 2 25 43 756
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 27 32 12 5 2 1 17 50 1086
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 25 31 12 5 2 2 18 49 454
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 19 28 19 11 3 2 32 38 483
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 23 32 15 6 1 2 22 45 778
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 29 27 13 4 1 1 18 54 986
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 28 32 11 3 1 3 15 51 398

Question 18h. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... Unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 21 32 20 16 1 1 37 30 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 22 31 19 9 1 1 28 41 762
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 27 30 16 8 0 1 24 45 1089
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 25 32 22 7 1 1 30 37 455

Question 40. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 32 17 20 7 2 0 55 28 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 23 22 23 16 1 0 38 40 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 25 23 25 19 1 0 32 45 1090
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 26 18 28 16 1 0 37 44 457

Respectful workplace

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 27 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 28 9 14 9 0 0 67 24 761
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 31 9 11 9 1 0 71 21 1093
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 27 8 10 9 1 0 73 20 456
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 29 10 9 6 0 0 75 16 483
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 32 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 776
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 30 10 11 10 1 1 68 21 974
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 27 8 12 10 1 0 70 21 394

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 28 7 8 5 0 0 81 13 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 42 31 8 12 6 0 0 73 19 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 36 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 1089
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 34 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 34 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 483
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 39 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 773
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 39 9 10 5 0 0 76 14 973
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 34 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 399

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 33 10 6 1 1 1 83 7 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 33 14 10 3 1 0 74 13 762
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 37 11 5 5 1 0 78 10 1087
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 35 14 6 5 2 0 74 12 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 33 13 5 3 1 0 78 9 484
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 42 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 771
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 33 40 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 976
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 37 13 4 4 1 0 78 9 398

Question 48. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 37 11 6 1 1 1 82 7 576
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 40 13 10 6 1 0 71 16 758
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 40 15 10 6 2 0 68 16 1091
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 43 17 9 4 2 0 70 13 454
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 36 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 483
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 41 14 6 5 1 1 75 10 769
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 43 13 10 5 1 0 73 14 983
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 37 14 6 6 2 0 73 13 397

Question 49. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 32 10 3 2 4 1 85 5 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 37 13 6 5 1 1 76 11 764
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 40 15 6 4 2 0 74 11 1087
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 37 14 7 3 2 0 75 11 455
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 38 10 5 2 2 0 84 6 484
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 37 14 6 5 2 0 75 11 771
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 38 16 7 4 2 0 73 11 985
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 35 16 4 5 1 2 74 10 396

Question 50. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 32 8 2 0 0 0 89 3 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 36 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 39 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 1090
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 456
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 485
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 771
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 43 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 983
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 35 15 6 7 0 0 72 12 397

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 24 17 8 6 7 5 64 16 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 28 17 13 11 3 3 57 25 764
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 32 18 11 12 3 2 57 24 1091
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 33 12 12 9 4 1 64 23 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 30 18 9 7 8 3 61 18 485
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 30 20 13 11 4 2 52 26 777
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 30 20 15 10 4 2 51 27 973
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 31 16 12 10 2 1 60 24 399

Question 41. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 31 14 10 5 4 1 69 16 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 33 16 14 8 3 0 60 23 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 32 17 14 10 3 1 58 24 1090
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 37 11 13 7 3 1 68 20 456
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 32 14 12 7 3 1 66 20 485
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 34 15 15 7 2 1 62 23 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 38 14 14 6 3 0 65 21 980
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 42 12 9 10 3 1 68 20 399

Question 42. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 30 19 6 2 2 0 72 9 575
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 35 21 11 8 1 0 59 19 762
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 35 24 10 10 2 0 56 20 1091
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 35 21 10 6 2 0 62 17 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 32 18 9 4 2 1 69 13 481
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 38 20 13 6 1 0 60 19 773
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 41 21 12 6 2 0 60 19 981
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 38 23 6 9 1 0 62 15 395

Question 43. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 20 20 10 8 12 4 54 21 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 22 19 14 20 8 1 42 38 764
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 19 21 16 20 9 2 36 41 1092
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 23 16 13 19 9 3 46 36 454
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 22 20 10 9 12 3 54 22 481
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 23 20 17 18 8 1 41 38 776
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 24 18 17 18 9 2 40 39 980
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 22 18 16 18 6 3 42 38 400

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 44 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 46 6 13 4 0 0 77 17 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 28 47 5 14 6 0 0 75 20 1092
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 49 4 11 6 0 0 79 17 459

Question 3. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 34 6 9 3 0 0 82 13 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 35 7 11 8 0 0 73 20 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 35 8 13 8 0 0 71 21 1092
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 35 6 10 9 0 0 75 19 458

Question 5. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 34 10 8 2 0 0 79 10 574
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 37 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 38 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 1084
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 36 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 457

Use of official languages

Question 2. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 15 6 3 2 1 2 88 5 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 16 5 4 2 0 2 88 6 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 17 5 6 3 0 3 86 9 1094
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 72 16 7 2 1 0 1 90 4 458

Question 19. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 10 6 1 3 1 5 88 5 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 76 8 8 2 2 0 4 88 4 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 68 14 7 3 3 0 5 87 6 1089
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 10 7 3 1 1 3 89 4 457

Question 28. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 79 8 4 0 2 1 7 93 2 576
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 81 8 4 1 2 0 4 92 3 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 75 10 6 1 2 0 6 91 3 1087
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 81 8 5 1 1 0 4 92 3 455

Question 38. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 13 9 9 12 21 7 57 29 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 11 12 8 14 17 10 53 31 765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 15 9 10 8 17 9 64 24 1095
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 31 13 9 11 10 18 7 59 28 459

Collective agreements and terms and conditions of employment

Question 56. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 45 12 11 6 2 4 69 19 576
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 50 9 8 4 1 0 79 11 762
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 45 8 4 1 0 1 86 6 1084
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 39 7 3 1 0 3 89 5 455

Question 57. My immediate supervisor respects the provisions of my collective agreement or my terms and conditions of employment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 25 10 2 1 9 4 85 3 575
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 30 9 4 2 4 0 84 7 762
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 30 10 4 1 2 1 84 5 1086
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 30 9 3 2 4 3 84 6 451

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 765
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 1094
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 458
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 15 85 488
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 773
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 985
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 400

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 42 65
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 176
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 258
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 109
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 50 50 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 53 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 228
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 94

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 55 65
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 176
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 258
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 42 109
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 44 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 37 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 228
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 60 40 94

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 65
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 87 176
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 258
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 109
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 228
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 94

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 176
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 258
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 228

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 176
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 258
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 228
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 94

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 79 65
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 176
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 258
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 109
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 228
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 94

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 176
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 258
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 228

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 65 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 54 256
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 53 107
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 38 62 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 50 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 45 55 229
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 94

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 69 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 45 55 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 256
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 107
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 39 61 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 39 61 229
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 94

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 58 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 49 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 256
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 107
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 58 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 46 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 229
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 94

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 46 54 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 61 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 256
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 107
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 60 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 229
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 94

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 74 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 36 64 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 42 58 256
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 107
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 60 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 56 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 229
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 94

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 49 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 43 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 256
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 107
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 47 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 50 50 229
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 94

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 256
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 33 67 107
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 71 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 37 63 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 34 66 229
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 94

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 256

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 256
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 107
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 229

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 256
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 107
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 229

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 68 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 49 51 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 256
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 52 107
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 56 44 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 49 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 229
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 47 53 94

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 256
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 28 72 107
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 73 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 229
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 94

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 256
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 107
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 229
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 94

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 51 49 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 63 37 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 63 37 254
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 57 43 107
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 36 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 49 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 53 47 228
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 49 94

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 70 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 34 66 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 254
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 107
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 68 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 71 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 228
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 94

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 254
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 228

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 254
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 107
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 75 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 228

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 254
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 107
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 228

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 254
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 228

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 254
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 107
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 228
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 94

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 254
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 228
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 94

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 33 67 64
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 174
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 254
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 107
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 78 71
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 76 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 228
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 94

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 157
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 238
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 69
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 222
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 91

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 157
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 238
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 68 69
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 222
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 91

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 157
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 238
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 69
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 222
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 91

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 157
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 238
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 7 93 69
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 222
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 91

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 157
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 238
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 69
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 222
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 91

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 157
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 238
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 92 69
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 222
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 91

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 157
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 238
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 69
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 222
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 91

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 157
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 238
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 75 69
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 82 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 222
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 91

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 157
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 238
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 11 89 69
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 222
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 91

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 157
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 238
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 71 69
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 38 62 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 222
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 26 74 91

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 157
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 94 238
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 69
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 222
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 91

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 48 157
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 238
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 56 69
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 44 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 57 222
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 59 91

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 157

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 62 38 157
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 238
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 49 51 69
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 67 33 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 40 222
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 69 31 91

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 238
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 222

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 157
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 238
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 69
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 138
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 222
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 91

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you directly witnessed harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 30 70 762
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 30 70 1087
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 454

Question 64. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 13 21 7 4 28 9 48 18 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 16 20 11 14 19 6 40 33 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 18 21 10 14 23 3 38 34 1092
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 18 21 10 16 16 3 42 32 458
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 16 20 8 7 26 7 49 21 483
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 18 25 10 10 21 5 39 28 773
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 18 27 13 12 16 5 34 31 984
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 20 25 11 13 12 5 41 29 402

Question 65. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 26 17 6 3 11 2 69 11 580
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 24 25 22 11 10 7 2 53 23 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 30 19 9 12 8 0 56 23 1096
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 31 14 11 10 5 2 63 22 456
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 27 18 9 4 9 1 65 14 481
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 31 23 8 8 8 0 57 18 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 30 24 10 9 6 1 54 21 982
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 33 18 9 10 5 3 60 21 400

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction,which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 66. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 94 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 1090
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 456
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 489
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 778
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 984
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 400

Question 67a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 36 64 35
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 106
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 148
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 65
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 47 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 33 67 92
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 124
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 55

Question 67b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 52 35
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 71 29 106
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 34 148
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 82 18 65
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 62 38 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 70 30 92
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 64 36 124
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 76 24 55

Question 67c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 148
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 65
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 92
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 124

Question 67d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 35
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 65

Question 67e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 106
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 148
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 124

Question 67f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 106
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 80 148
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 92
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 124
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 55

Question 67g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 35
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 106
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 148
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 65
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 92
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 124

Question 68a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 47 53 35
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 49 105
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 55 45 145
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 51 64
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 42 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 40 60 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 56 124
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 54

Question 68b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 72 35
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 105
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 145
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 64
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 66 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 71 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 124
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 38 62 54

Question 68c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 18 82 35
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 105
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 145
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 64
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 71 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 84 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 124
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 71 54

Question 68d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 105
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 145
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 93
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 54

Question 68e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 74 105
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 145
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 17 83 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 79 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 84 124
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 54

Question 68f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 35
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 77 105
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 145
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 64
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 71 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 124
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 54

Question 68g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 42
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 124

Question 68h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 64
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 42
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 54

Question 68i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 105
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 145
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 124

Question 68j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 83 105
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 145
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 124

Question 68k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 145
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 64
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 124
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 54

Question 68l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 105
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 145
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 124

Question 68m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 35
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 105
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 145
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 64
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 124
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 54

Question 68n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 105
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 87 145
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 124

Question 69a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 13 87 34
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 103
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 144
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 73 63
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 80 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 69 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 75 124
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 24 76 55

Question 69b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 34
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 103
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 10 90 144
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 63
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 124

Question 69c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 103
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 144
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 42
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 5 95 124

Question 69d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 34
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 103
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 86 144
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 63
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 124

Question 69e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 103
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 124

Question 69f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 93 103

Question 69g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 103
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 144
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 14 86 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 124
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 55

Question 69h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 9 91 103
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 144
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 124

Question 69i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 42 34
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 48 52 103
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 53 144
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 46 63
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 37 42
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 55 45 93
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 124
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 52 48 55

Question 70a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 89
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 91 41
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 93 123

Question 70b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 89
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 86 92
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 85 123

Question 70c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 11 89 52

Question 70d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 0 100 52

Question 70f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 89
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 97 123

Question 70g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 89
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 90 92
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 4 96 123

Question 70h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 6 94 89
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 88 92
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 123

Question 70i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 5 95 89
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 92
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 92 123

Question 70j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 32 68 89
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 12 88 41
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 78 92
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 77 123
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 52

Question 70k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 8 92 89
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 89 92
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 88 52

Question 70l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 89
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 68 41
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 43 57 92
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 63 123
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 40 60 52

Question 70m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 89
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 41
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 0 100 92

Question 70n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 65 35 89
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 45 55 41
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 40 92
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 64 36 123
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 68 32 52

Question 70o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 0 100 41

Question 70p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 85 89
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 41
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 92
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 121
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 9 91 52

Question 71. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you directly witnessed discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 10 90 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 81 764
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 81 1090
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 83 456

Question 72. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 19 13 24 3 3 29 9 53 9 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 14 25 6 9 23 7 43 21 761
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 14 26 7 9 28 3 39 23 1092
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 17 25 5 9 21 5 47 20 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 20 16 21 5 3 29 6 56 12 487
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 18 31 5 6 24 4 42 15 771
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 11 17 31 8 7 23 4 39 20 984
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 20 29 5 9 17 5 46 17 395

Question 73. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 26 17 3 2 12 2 74 6 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 23 22 8 7 10 2 58 17 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 29 23 6 8 9 1 58 17 1094
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 28 17 9 7 7 2 63 18 453
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 34 26 20 5 4 10 2 68 10 486
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 28 27 7 6 10 1 56 14 777
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 33 25 9 6 8 1 56 17 978
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 27 23 6 9 6 3 60 16 398

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 79. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 84 575
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 20 80 764
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 78 1094
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 82 458

Question 80. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 78 22 89
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 84 16 160
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 81 19 242
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 82 18 89

Question 81. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 30 11 2 1 0 1 86 3 70
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 28 5 10 4 1 0 80 14 135
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 43 33 7 13 4 0 0 76 17 191
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 34 4 9 1 1 0 86 11 73
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Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 30. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 21 8 2 2 1 1 89 3 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 19 9 5 5 0 0 80 10 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 21 12 4 5 1 0 80 9 1096
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 48 29 11 4 6 3 0 79 10 456
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 21 9 2 3 1 0 85 5 481
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 57 22 9 5 6 1 0 79 11 769
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 26 11 4 5 2 0 79 9 971
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 49 21 14 7 8 1 0 71 15 395

Question 33. I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 22 41 12 15 5 3 3 67 21 36
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 42 13 20 3 3 1 63 23 165
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 48 9 17 5 2 0 68 22 398
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 47 10 13 6 1 1 71 19 210

Question 77. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 40 13 10 4 4 1 72 14 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 39 18 12 7 1 0 63 20 761
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 42 16 9 6 2 0 69 15 1088
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 30 39 17 9 4 1 0 69 13 455
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 25 37 17 13 4 4 0 64 18 488
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 19 45 19 9 7 2 0 65 16 769
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 45 16 9 6 1 0 68 15 981
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 46 18 7 4 1 3 70 11 395

Question 78. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 33 18 11 6 3 0 64 18 576
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 32 20 19 12 1 0 49 31 764
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 34 21 15 14 2 0 49 30 1090
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 31 19 18 11 1 0 52 29 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 32 17 13 8 3 1 60 22 487
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 14 33 21 20 11 1 0 48 31 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 35 19 19 12 1 0 49 32 989
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 17 33 19 15 11 1 3 53 27 394

Work-related stress

Question 74a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 26 30 19 12 11 1 1 56 24 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 20 22 17 25 0 0 35 43 764
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 26 22 14 20 0 1 44 34 1091
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 25 23 15 17 0 1 44 33 455
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 24 22 16 17 0 0 45 33 486
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 12 20 25 16 26 0 1 32 43 777
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 22 23 15 19 0 1 42 35 985
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 22 21 14 19 0 3 43 35 396

Question 74b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 30 21 10 6 1 1 62 17 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 26 27 19 12 0 0 42 31 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 25 26 17 16 0 0 40 33 1091
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 21 25 19 18 0 0 37 38 458
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 24 29 28 12 8 0 0 53 20 488
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 17 24 29 17 14 0 0 40 31 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 27 27 16 17 0 0 39 33 986
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 18 28 17 19 0 2 34 37 396

Question 74c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 42 32 13 6 4 1 1 77 10 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 35 22 11 6 0 1 60 18 756
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 20 32 25 11 10 0 1 53 22 1087
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 33 23 15 11 0 1 50 26 452
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 31 19 9 4 2 0 68 13 482
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 22 33 22 13 7 1 1 56 21 771
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 17 31 26 13 11 0 1 49 25 979
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 29 30 16 8 0 3 44 25 398

Question 74d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 26 19 10 12 1 1 58 22 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 16 22 25 16 20 0 1 39 36 759
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 24 22 17 20 0 0 40 37 1086
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 14 24 21 17 22 1 1 39 40 454
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 23 21 13 13 1 2 52 27 485
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 20 23 18 21 0 0 38 39 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 21 24 17 22 1 0 35 40 975
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 22 24 16 21 0 2 38 38 397

Question 74e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 64 20 7 3 2 0 2 87 5 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 26 11 6 6 0 3 76 13 759
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 40 27 16 6 8 0 4 70 14 1092
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 36 29 16 8 7 0 3 68 16 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 27 10 4 2 1 4 83 7 486
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 23 15 6 5 1 4 72 12 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 37 29 14 6 8 0 6 70 15 981
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 28 17 8 6 0 7 67 15 394

Question 74f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 43 28 15 9 4 0 1 72 13 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 28 21 12 10 0 0 57 22 762
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 25 30 20 12 12 0 1 56 24 1094
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 21 37 19 11 10 0 1 59 21 458
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 27 16 10 7 0 0 68 16 486
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 28 22 12 11 1 0 54 24 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 28 24 10 14 0 1 51 25 984
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 27 27 23 12 8 0 3 55 21 396

Question 74g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 40 33 17 5 3 1 1 75 8 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 35 21 9 7 0 1 62 16 759
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 35 22 11 8 1 1 58 19 1082
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 35 24 10 6 1 1 58 17 453
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 35 31 19 10 4 1 1 67 14 484
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 36 22 12 6 1 0 60 18 772
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 19 34 26 10 8 1 1 55 18 982
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 19 31 27 13 8 0 2 51 22 400

Question 74h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 37 18 8 3 1 1 70 12 580
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 21 31 26 12 9 1 0 53 21 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 16 31 26 15 12 0 1 47 26 1086
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 30 27 17 10 1 1 46 27 457
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 34 20 10 5 0 1 65 15 484
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 18 31 25 14 10 1 1 50 25 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 14 29 30 15 10 1 1 44 25 981
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 16 26 28 20 10 0 2 42 30 394

Question 74i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 32 31 20 9 7 0 1 64 16 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 26 30 20 14 9 1 0 57 23 759
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 22 31 22 13 11 0 0 54 25 1087
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 23 31 23 14 8 1 1 55 22 451
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 29 31 21 9 9 0 0 61 18 481
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 23 32 21 13 9 1 1 56 23 774
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 21 30 25 12 10 1 0 52 23 978
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 18 32 25 13 9 0 2 51 23 402

Question 74j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of recognition

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 26 12 5 3 0 1 80 8 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 39 27 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 35 27 17 9 10 1 1 63 20 1085
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 28 16 10 9 1 0 66 19 456

Question 74k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 37 35 18 7 2 0 0 72 9 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 29 36 17 10 6 0 0 66 17 757
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 27 33 21 10 7 1 0 61 18 1082
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 25 31 20 14 9 1 0 56 23 455
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 31 35 18 10 5 0 0 67 15 481
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 25 31 24 13 7 0 1 56 19 768
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 24 32 21 14 7 0 1 57 22 979
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 22 29 23 15 9 0 2 52 24 399

Question 74l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 24 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 46 25 14 8 5 0 1 72 13 757
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 24 15 7 7 0 2 71 14 1079
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 41 29 13 7 7 1 2 72 15 449
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 57 24 13 4 2 0 1 81 6 477
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 24 14 7 6 0 1 72 13 770
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 25 15 7 5 0 1 72 13 974
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 44 26 13 8 5 1 3 73 13 395

Question 74m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 73 13 7 2 1 0 4 90 3 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 68 14 6 4 4 1 4 85 9 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 14 5 3 3 1 7 87 7 1080
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 64 14 7 3 2 2 7 86 6 454
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 71 14 6 2 2 0 5 90 4 478
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 17 7 3 3 1 4 85 7 767
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 65 15 9 3 3 1 4 85 6 978
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 62 17 6 2 4 2 6 86 7 395

Question 74n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 72 14 6 2 4 0 2 88 6 577
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 58 17 11 4 7 1 2 77 12 760
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 57 18 8 8 7 1 1 77 15 1084
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 18 12 5 7 1 2 76 12 450
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 70 13 7 4 3 0 2 85 7 482
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 17 10 4 5 1 2 79 10 773
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 58 18 10 5 6 1 2 79 11 978
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 58 17 9 6 5 1 5 79 11 402

Question 74o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 24 7 4 3 0 2 86 7 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 44 32 13 5 5 0 1 77 10 758
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 49 30 12 5 4 0 1 79 9 1077
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 32 13 5 2 0 1 80 7 450
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 53 30 10 4 1 1 1 84 6 484
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 29 14 5 4 0 1 77 9 776
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 48 29 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 983
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 37 12 2 2 0 2 83 5 396

Question 74p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 66 17 8 4 3 0 2 85 7 579
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 52 22 10 7 8 0 1 75 15 759
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 22 12 6 8 0 1 74 14 1074
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 23 11 6 8 0 1 75 14 448
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 63 19 7 6 5 1 0 83 10 480
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 51 20 13 9 5 0 1 72 14 769
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 24 15 6 7 1 0 72 13 981
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 50 21 11 9 6 1 3 73 15 396

Question 74q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 6 2 1 0 0 24 96 2 573
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 54 13 5 2 2 0 24 89 5 753
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 46 17 7 3 2 0 24 84 6 1075
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 46 21 8 1 4 0 20 83 6 448
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 61 5 2 1 0 1 30 95 2 481
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 10 5 1 2 1 28 88 5 771
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 44 16 8 3 1 0 26 82 6 979
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 45 16 7 2 1 0 28 86 5 392

Question 74r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 67 17 7 3 2 0 3 87 6 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 56 25 10 3 2 0 4 84 5 761
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 26 11 4 3 0 3 81 7 1079
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 56 24 10 5 2 0 3 82 7 449
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 58 21 10 3 1 1 6 85 5 480
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 53 22 12 5 2 1 4 79 8 773
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 51 25 12 5 2 1 4 80 7 979
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 51 29 10 3 1 0 5 85 5 397

Question 74s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 55 19 12 6 5 1 2 76 12 580
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 61 20 10 3 3 1 1 83 7 758
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 66 18 7 2 3 1 3 87 6 1080
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 73 14 6 1 2 1 3 90 3 451
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 52 18 12 6 11 1 1 71 17 483
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 60 18 8 4 7 1 3 81 11 777
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 64 16 9 3 5 1 2 83 9 980
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 74 13 5 1 1 0 5 92 3 397

Question 74t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 60 24 10 3 1 0 2 86 4 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 50 30 10 5 2 0 2 82 7 759
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 52 27 12 5 2 0 1 80 7 1077
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 54 32 10 2 1 0 2 87 3 446
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 54 27 13 4 1 0 1 82 5 481
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 47 31 13 4 3 1 1 80 7 773
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 47 29 15 5 2 0 2 77 7 981
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 53 25 13 4 1 0 3 81 5 396

Question 75. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 27 36 29 6 2 0 0 63 9 580
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 33 34 14 6 0 0 46 20 763
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 12 31 35 15 7 0 0 42 22 1093
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 30 34 18 7 0 0 41 25 458
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 21 36 29 10 3 0 0 57 14 486
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 11 30 36 16 7 0 0 41 24 780
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 8 31 38 16 7 0 0 39 23 984
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 24 41 16 5 0 3 36 21 400

Question 76. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 17 33 25 17 0 0 42 25 576
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 17 39 20 9 0 0 29 32 757
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 15 22 40 16 6 0 0 22 37 1081
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 15 24 37 18 5 0 0 23 40 453
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 8 14 36 29 13 0 0 42 22 477
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 13 23 36 20 8 0 0 28 37 765
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 13 24 42 16 5 0 0 21 37 970
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 12 20 43 17 6 0 2 23 33 395
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 82. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 28 31 19 10 7 4 2 30 70 578
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 10 23 29 20 18 1 0 10 90 756
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 18 34 22 12 13 1 0 18 82 1091
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 20 29 25 12 12 2 1 21 79 454
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 30 26 13 17 10 3 1 31 69 487
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 15 22 25 17 21 0 1 15 85 781
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 23 29 22 12 13 2 0 23 77 984
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 29 26 21 13 8 2 1 30 70 400

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 83. Have you experienced any new pay or other compensation issues over the last 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 69 31 388
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 64 36 672
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 60 40 872
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 59 41 341

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 84. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 48 52 386
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 35 65 671
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 64 854
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 35 65 338
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 59 323
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 28 72 656
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 69 728
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 32 68 264

Question 87. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 44 19 12 6 5 2 12 74 12 573
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 31 18 20 13 14 1 4 51 28 758
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 31 21 15 14 14 1 3 54 29 1081
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 34 18 14 11 12 2 8 58 26 455
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 41 17 16 7 6 2 10 67 15 486
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 27 22 20 11 13 1 7 53 25 779
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 36 15 14 13 14 1 7 56 29 984
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 37 17 12 10 12 2 10 61 26 395

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 85. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 25 20 17 14 1 8 45 34 385
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 17 19 19 31 1 5 26 53 672
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 6 20 23 19 23 2 7 29 46 859
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 10 21 15 17 29 1 8 33 50 334
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 16 25 18 18 18 2 4 43 38 323
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 7 24 18 18 29 1 3 32 49 657
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 7 17 20 18 30 2 5 26 52 735
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 6 18 16 21 29 1 9 26 55 267

Of those who indicated that their pay or other compensation had been affected from "a small extent" to "a very large extent":

Question 86. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2019 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 9 19 21 15 27 1 8 31 46 384
2019 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 12 13 21 46 1 3 16 70 672
2019 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 3 13 15 20 40 2 7 17 66 860
2019 More than 20 years in the federal public service 4 16 11 16 45 1 7 22 66 337
2018 Less than 3 years in the federal public service 6 15 20 21 29 3 6 23 55 325
2018 3 to 10 years in the federal public service 3 11 14 17 51 2 2 14 71 654
2018 11 to 20 years in the federal public service 2 8 17 17 49 1 5 11 70 736
2018 More than 20 years in the federal public service 3 11 15 18 49 1 4 14 70 266
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