2018 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Department of National Defence by Question 84. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2018 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

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My Job

Question 1. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	29	44	10	10	5	1	74	16	4483
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	37	13	15	7	1	65	22	1418
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	46	15	11	5	1	69	16	1079
2018	Northwest Territories	42	39	0	19	0	0	81	19	10
2018	British Columbia	18	40	12	18	10	1	59	29	846
2018	Alberta	25	38	10	17	10	0	63	27	707
2018	Saskatchewan	26	47	14	13	1	0	73	14	70
2018	Manitoba	26	41	11	14	8	1	67	22	354
2018	New Brunswick	25	38	15	15	8	0	63	23	363
2018	Nova Scotia	22	40	11	16	10	0	62	27	1026
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	41	8	15	6	0	70	22	53
2018	Outside of Canada	22	39	10	29	0	0	61	29	11
2017	National Capital Region	30	39	12	12	6	0	70	18	5065
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	38	11	16	10	0	63	26	1702
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	43	17	12	5	0	66	17	1391
2017	Northwest Territories	38	44	8	4	6	0	82	10	20
2017	British Columbia	18	33	13	20	17	0	51	37	1155
2017	Alberta	24	36	10	17	13	0	61	30	885
2017	Saskatchewan	28	43	7	12	10	0	71	22	75
2017	Manitoba	27	35	14	13	10	1	63	23	444
2017	New Brunswick	22	39	11	17	10	0	62	27	444
2017	Nova Scotia	24	36	10	16	13	1	61	29	1345
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	33	6	17	6	2	70	23	61
2017	Outside of Canada	17	51	5	19	8	0	67	28	21
2014	National Capital Region	27	39	12	14	8	0	66	22	5881
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	37	12	16	11	0	61	27	2053
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	43	18	12	6	0	64	18	1668
2014	Northwest Territories	45	29	15	5	6	0	74	11	16
2014	British Columbia	16	30	12	21	20	0	47	41	1243
2014	Alberta	24	36	10	18	12	1	60	30	969
2014	Saskatchewan	26	42	10	13	9	0	68	22	76
2014	Manitoba	25	36	12	14	12	0	62	26	492
2014	New Brunswick	23	37	9	19	12	0	60	31	465
2014	Nova Scotia	20	35	11	19	15	0	55	35	1741
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	41	9	13	9	0	69	22	65
2014	Outside of Canada	35	34	14	11	7	0	69	17	26

Question 2. My job is a good fit with my interests.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	44	38	10	6	3	82	9	4465
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	33	11	6	3	80	9	1415
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	46	11	5	2	81	7	1075
2018	Northwest Territories	71	10	10	10	0	81	10	10
2018	British Columbia	42	41	11	5	2	82	7	843
2018	Alberta	45	34	11	8	3	79	10	706
2018	Saskatchewan	38	46	9	5	1	84	6	70
2018	Manitoba	44	33	13	4	5	78	9	352
2018	New Brunswick	50	36	9	2	2	87	4	361
2018	Nova Scotia	41	41	11	5	3	81	7	1016
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	35	14	0	0	86	0	53
2018	Outside of Canada	60	30	0	10	0	90	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	45	38	8	5	3	83	8	5063
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	33	10	5	3	82	8	1703
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	46	12	5	2	81	6	1391
2017	Northwest Territories	55	19	22	0	4	75	4	20
2017	British Columbia	42	38	11	6	3	80	9	1148
2017	Alberta	50	34	10	4	2	84	6	883
2017	Saskatchewan	37	48	8	5	2	85	7	75
2017	Manitoba	48	32	10	6	4	81	10	444
2017	New Brunswick	48	40	7	3	1	88	5	443
2017	Nova Scotia	46	37	10	5	3	83	7	1341
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	36	12	5	3	80	8	60
2017	Outside of Canada	65	35	0	0	0	100	0	21
2014	National Capital Region	42	37	10	7	4	80	11	5883
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	33	9	5	3	84	8	2056
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	47	12	6	2	80	8	1671
2014	Northwest Territories	71	20	0	9	0	91	9	16
2014	British Columbia	40	39	11	5	4	80	9	1244
2014	Alberta	46	33	11	6	3	80	9	967
2014	Saskatchewan	39	40	17	2	2	78	4	76
2014	Manitoba	46	35	10	5	4	81	9	492
2014	New Brunswick	52	35	7	3	2	87	5	466
2014	Nova Scotia	42	39	9	5	4	82	9	1740
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	35	13	0	6	81	6	64
2014	Outside of Canada	59	14	3	6	17	73	23	26

Question 3. My job is a good fit with my skills.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	50	36	7	5	3	85	8	4438
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	28	6	5	4	84	9	1409
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	41	7	7	3	83	9	1070
2018	Northwest Territories	71	10	10	10	0	81	10	10
2018	British Columbia	49	37	7	6	2	86	7	837
2018	Alberta	52	33	7	5	3	85	8	700
2018	Saskatchewan	52	32	6	9	1	84	10	69
2018	Manitoba	53	30	8	6	4	83	10	348
2018	New Brunswick	57	30	8	3	2	87	4	360
2018	Nova Scotia	49	37	6	5	3	86	8	1017
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	45	3	0	0	97	0	52
2018	Outside of Canada	89	0	0	11	0	89	11	10
2017	National Capital Region	52	35	6	5	2	87	7	5063
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	30	6	5	3	86	8	1704
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	42	8	5	3	85	7	1388
2017	Northwest Territories	67	12	18	0	4	78	4	20
2017	British Columbia	50	35	7	5	3	85	8	1150
2017	Alberta	57	30	6	4	2	87	6	882
2017	Saskatchewan	44	45	6	3	2	89	5	74
2017	Manitoba	60	26	7	5	2	86	7	444
2017	New Brunswick	57	32	5	3	3	89	6	444
2017	Nova Scotia	52	35	6	4	3	88	6	1340
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	38	8	3	0	89	3	60
2017	Outside of Canada	57	43	0	0	0	100	0	21
2014	National Capital Region	49	34	7	6	3	84	9	5883
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	56	30	5	5	4	86	9	2057
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	42	10	5	3	82	8	1670
2014	Northwest Territories	72	12	10	6	0	84	6	15
2014	British Columbia	47	37	7	5	3	85	8	1242
2014	Alberta	54	31	6	6	3	84	9	968
2014	Saskatchewan	47	36	9	3	5	83	8	76
2014	Manitoba	54	30	7	4	4	85	8	492
2014	New Brunswick	59	30	5	4	2	89	5	465
2014	Nova Scotia	50	35	6	4	4	86	8	1739
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	37	3	5	3	89	8	65
2014	Outside of Canada	73	15	0	6	6	88	12	26

Question 4. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	47	33	9	6	4	0	0	81	10	4469
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	31	14	7	5	0	0	74	12	1421
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	43	15	5	3	0	1	76	9	1077
2018	Northwest Territories	90	0	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2018	British Columbia	38	38	13	7	4	1	0	76	11	843
2018	Alberta	37	31	16	10	6	0	1	68	16	705
2018	Saskatchewan	34	25	25	6	9	0	0	59	15	70
2018	Manitoba	39	34	11	8	7	0	1	74	15	353
2018	New Brunswick	41	35	12	5	6	0	1	76	12	363
2018	Nova Scotia	34	33	15	10	8	1	0	67	18	1022
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	30	9	4	0	0	0	87	4	53
2018	Outside of Canada	35	34	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	47	32	10	7	4	0	0	80	11	5059
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	33	11	8	6	0	0	75	14	1705
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	40	15	7	3	1	2	74	11	1391
2017	Northwest Territories	50	30	12	8	0	0	0	80	8	20
2017	British Columbia	39	35	11	10	5	0	0	74	15	1149
2017	Alberta	40	32	11	10	5	0	1	73	15	883
2017	Saskatchewan	32	36	13	11	5	2	0	70	17	75
2017	Manitoba	43	32	10	8	6	0	0	75	15	443
2017	New Brunswick	41	38	11	6	5	0	0	79	10	444
2017	Nova Scotia	39	34	13	8	6	0	0	73	14	1340
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	29	6	3	5	0	0	85	9	60
2017	Outside of Canada	46	27	8	3	8	0	8	79	12	21
2014	National Capital Region	43	33	11	7	5	0	1	77	12	5881
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	34	12	7	6	1	0	75	13	2058
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	40	19	8	5	0	1	68	13	1670
2014	Northwest Territories	55	20	9	5	11	0	0	74	17	16
2014	British Columbia	32	35	15	9	8	0	0	68	17	1243
2014	Alberta	39	32	12	9	7	0	0	72	16	968
2014	Saskatchewan	31	44	12	3	8	0	1	76	12	76
2014	Manitoba	41	29	12	10	7	0	0	70	17	492
2014	New Brunswick	38	36	12	8	7	0	0	74	14	465
2014	Nova Scotia	32	34	15	9	9	0	0	66	18	1736
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	26	6	6	7	0	0	81	13	65
2014	Outside of Canada	49	23	6	15	6	0	0	72	22	26

Question 5. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	37	40	11	7	5	77	12	4446
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	35	11	9	6	74	15	1417
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	44	14	7	3	76	10	1072
2018	Northwest Territories	71	10	0	10	10	81	19	10
2018	British Columbia	30	45	10	10	5	74	15	835
2018	Alberta	31	41	16	6	6	72	12	705
2018	Saskatchewan	25	40	17	11	7	65	18	67
2018	Manitoba	34	41	13	8	4	75	12	354
2018	New Brunswick	38	41	13	2	6	78	8	363
2018	Nova Scotia	29	43	12	9	7	72	16	1021
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	49	8	2	0	90	2	53
2018	Outside of Canada	35	55	0	10	0	90	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	36	43	10	7	4	79	10	5059
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	40	11	7	6	76	13	1708
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	48	14	6	2	78	8	1393
2017	Northwest Territories	39	36	7	8	10	75	18	20
2017	British Columbia	28	42	12	12	6	70	18	1151
2017	Alberta	35	43	10	6	5	79	11	882
2017	Saskatchewan	22	48	16	6	7	70	13	75
2017	Manitoba	34	42	9	9	6	75	16	446
2017	New Brunswick	33	46	13	5	3	79	7	446
2017	Nova Scotia	31	44	11	9	5	76	14	1342
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	41	9	10	0	81	10	61
2017	Outside of Canada	38	43	11	0	8	81	8	21
2014	National Capital Region	32	43	11	8	5	75	14	5887
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	44	10	8	4	79	12	2058
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	49	14	7	3	76	10	1671
2014	Northwest Territories	55	36	0	9	0	91	9	16
2014	British Columbia	24	46	12	10	8	70	18	1244
2014	Alberta	31	43	10	10	5	75	15	969
2014	Saskatchewan	24	47	11	11	7	71	18	76
2014	Manitoba	31	45	12	8	4	76	12	492
2014	New Brunswick	34	44	10	6	5	78	11	467
2014	Nova Scotia	28	44	10	10	8	72	18	1742
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	41	12	3	4	81	7	65
2014	Outside of Canada	57	20	6	3	14	77	17	26

Question 6. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	28	34	17	11	9	0	0	63	20	4466
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	28	20	13	15	0	0	52	28	1420
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	35	23	13	8	0	0	56	21	1078
2018	British Columbia	16	33	21	15	14	0	0	50	29	845
2018	Alberta	17	30	21	14	18	1	0	47	32	705
2018	Saskatchewan	16	27	18	21	18	0	0	43	39	69
2018	Manitoba	20	28	20	16	16	0	0	48	32	353
2018	New Brunswick	20	32	24	10	13	0	0	52	23	361
2018	Nova Scotia	17	30	20	14	19	0	0	47	33	1026
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	25	44	18	8	5	0	0	69	13	53
2018	Outside of Canada	12	43	35	10	0	0	0	54	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	28	35	16	12	8	0	0	64	20	5063
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	31	16	15	13	0	0	55	28	1704
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	36	23	14	7	0	0	56	21	1392
2017	Northwest Territories	31	35	14	8	11	0	0	66	19	20
2017	British Columbia	18	32	19	17	15	0	0	50	32	1150
2017	Alberta	21	32	16	15	16	1	0	53	31	882
2017	Saskatchewan	19	30	25	16	10	0	0	49	26	75
2017	Manitoba	21	31	18	15	14	1	0	52	29	446
2017	New Brunswick	20	34	23	14	9	1	0	54	23	446
2017	Nova Scotia	18	33	20	15	14	0	0	51	29	1343
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	39	13	11	8	0	0	67	19	61
2017	Outside of Canada	27	40	14	8	11	0	0	67	19	21
2014	National Capital Region	23	35	17	14	10	0	0	58	24	5886
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	34	17	14	12	0	0	57	27	2057
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	35	25	16	9	0	0	50	25	1669
2014	Northwest Territories	43	28	24	0	5	0	0	71	5	16
2014	British Columbia	14	32	19	19	16	0	0	46	35	1244
2014	Alberta	20	31	16	16	17	0	0	51	32	969
2014	Saskatchewan	11	35	23	19	13	0	0	46	32	75
2014	Manitoba	20	34	17	16	13	0	1	54	29	493
2014	New Brunswick	20	31	18	18	13	0	0	52	31	465
2014	Nova Scotia	14	31	20	19	17	0	0	45	36	1740
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	32	36	10	9	13	0	0	68	22	65
2014	Outside of Canada	34	34	11	0	21	0	0	68	21	26

Question 7. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	30	39	14	11	6	0	69	17	4478
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	35	15	12	7	0	66	19	1417
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	44	18	10	4	0	68	14	1077
2018	Northwest Territories	30	40	0	0	21	10	77	23	10
2018	British Columbia	23	40	17	13	7	0	63	20	843
2018	Alberta	25	36	17	13	9	0	61	22	703
2018	Saskatchewan	25	34	19	15	6	0	60	21	70
2018	Manitoba	29	38	14	13	7	0	67	19	354
2018	New Brunswick	29	38	14	10	9	0	67	19	364
2018	Nova Scotia	21	37	18	14	10	0	58	24	1026
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	24	58	11	5	3	0	82	8	51
2018	Outside of Canada	12	39	20	21	9	0	51	29	11
2017	National Capital Region	31	41	12	10	5	0	72	16	5060
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	38	14	11	6	0	69	18	1706
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	47	18	8	4	0	70	12	1392
2017	Northwest Territories	38	16	30	12	4	0	54	16	20
2017	British Columbia	21	39	15	16	8	0	61	24	1150
2017	Alberta	28	37	12	14	8	0	65	22	881
2017	Saskatchewan	26	46	13	8	6	0	72	15	75
2017	Manitoba	28	39	14	11	8	0	67	19	445
2017	New Brunswick	28	41	13	12	5	0	69	17	446
2017	Nova Scotia	23	41	15	14	7	0	64	21	1341
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	33	15	11	6	0	68	17	61
2017	Outside of Canada	16	73	11	0	0	0	89	0	21

Question 8. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department’s or agency’s goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	47	39	8	4	2	0	87	6	4512
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	38	10	3	3	1	84	6	1433
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	48	13	6	2	0	79	7	1073
2018	Northwest Territories	62	19	10	10	0	0	81	10	10
2018	British Columbia	38	44	11	4	3	0	82	6	842
2018	Alberta	43	40	10	4	3	0	83	7	712
2018	Saskatchewan	38	46	16	0	0	0	84	0	69
2018	Manitoba	44	39	10	4	3	0	83	7	353
2018	New Brunswick	45	42	8	3	2	1	87	5	366
2018	Nova Scotia	37	42	10	6	5	0	79	11	1024
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	52	44	1	3	0	0	95	3	54
2018	Outside of Canada	36	54	0	10	0	0	90	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	45	39	9	5	3	0	84	8	5061
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	37	11	5	3	0	81	8	1706
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	49	13	6	3	0	79	8	1392
2017	Northwest Territories	60	16	16	4	4	0	76	8	20
2017	British Columbia	34	43	11	7	5	1	77	12	1151
2017	Alberta	41	37	10	6	6	0	78	11	882
2017	Saskatchewan	34	45	11	5	6	0	79	10	75
2017	Manitoba	43	35	12	5	4	0	79	8	445
2017	New Brunswick	39	43	11	4	3	0	82	7	444
2017	Nova Scotia	36	39	12	6	5	1	76	11	1340
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	44	7	3	0	0	90	3	61
2017	Outside of Canada	40	44	16	0	0	0	84	0	21
2014	National Capital Region	43	39	10	5	3	0	82	8	5879
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	38	11	5	3	1	82	8	2054
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	49	16	5	3	1	76	9	1672
2014	Northwest Territories	71	29	0	0	0	0	100	0	16
2014	British Columbia	32	41	15	6	5	1	74	11	1244
2014	Alberta	42	36	11	6	4	1	78	11	969
2014	Saskatchewan	29	53	10	2	6	0	82	8	76
2014	Manitoba	37	40	13	3	4	2	79	8	491
2014	New Brunswick	42	40	11	4	3	0	83	7	466
2014	Nova Scotia	33	39	15	7	5	1	73	12	1741
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	34	4	4	3	0	89	7	65
2014	Outside of Canada	56	26	11	0	7	0	81	7	26

Question 9. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	34	38	13	9	7	0	72	16	4496
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	33	14	12	10	0	64	22	1425
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	43	22	10	5	0	64	15	1072
2018	Northwest Territories	40	41	0	0	19	0	81	19	10
2018	British Columbia	21	41	17	13	8	0	62	21	840
2018	Alberta	25	33	14	15	12	1	58	28	712
2018	Saskatchewan	19	34	20	18	8	0	54	26	69
2018	Manitoba	27	29	19	14	11	0	56	25	350
2018	New Brunswick	24	43	12	11	10	0	68	21	364
2018	Nova Scotia	22	35	15	14	14	0	57	29	1023
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	37	15	5	3	0	78	7	54
2018	Outside of Canada	30	39	31	0	0	0	69	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	33	38	13	9	7	0	72	16	5051
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	32	16	11	12	0	61	23	1702
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	40	20	11	6	0	62	17	1389
2017	Northwest Territories	39	32	4	16	10	0	70	25	20
2017	British Columbia	24	34	16	13	13	0	58	25	1148
2017	Alberta	28	33	14	13	12	1	61	25	880
2017	Saskatchewan	15	36	15	20	13	0	52	33	74
2017	Manitoba	29	32	14	14	11	0	61	25	444
2017	New Brunswick	24	39	19	10	8	0	63	18	443
2017	Nova Scotia	22	37	16	13	11	0	59	25	1344
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	37	12	8	5	0	75	13	61
2017	Outside of Canada	46	32	14	0	8	0	78	8	21

Question 10. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	54	32	10	3	2	86	5	4477
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	27	8	2	1	88	4	1421
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	42	9	3	1	87	4	1068
2018	Northwest Territories	71	19	10	0	0	90	0	10
2018	British Columbia	51	36	9	3	1	86	4	835
2018	Alberta	56	32	8	2	1	88	4	703
2018	Saskatchewan	48	39	13	0	0	87	0	67
2018	Manitoba	58	29	9	1	3	87	4	352
2018	New Brunswick	63	28	6	0	2	91	3	364
2018	Nova Scotia	56	30	8	3	3	86	6	1016
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	38	8	0	0	92	0	53
2018	Outside of Canada	65	15	20	0	0	80	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	56	32	8	2	1	89	4	5049
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	26	8	2	1	89	3	1695
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	43	8	2	1	89	3	1384
2017	Northwest Territories	68	12	12	4	4	80	8	19
2017	British Columbia	55	32	8	3	2	87	5	1153
2017	Alberta	61	29	6	2	2	90	4	877
2017	Saskatchewan	60	31	4	1	3	91	4	74
2017	Manitoba	62	27	8	2	2	89	4	444
2017	New Brunswick	66	26	5	2	1	92	3	441
2017	Nova Scotia	59	30	6	3	1	90	4	1339
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	37	6	1	0	92	1	60
2017	Outside of Canada	76	22	3	0	0	97	0	21
2014	National Capital Region	63	27	7	2	1	90	4	5882
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	73	21	4	1	1	94	2	2052
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	35	8	2	1	89	3	1670
2014	Northwest Territories	65	26	0	9	0	91	9	16
2014	British Columbia	61	27	8	2	2	89	4	1242
2014	Alberta	68	21	8	2	1	90	3	968
2014	Saskatchewan	66	27	4	0	2	93	2	76
2014	Manitoba	68	24	5	2	1	92	3	491
2014	New Brunswick	75	19	4	1	1	94	2	467
2014	Nova Scotia	65	25	6	3	2	90	4	1741
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	73	24	3	0	0	97	0	65
2014	Outside of Canada	74	12	7	0	7	86	7	26

Question 11. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	33	39	13	9	6	0	72	15	4492
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	35	15	12	9	0	64	21	1428
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	43	18	11	7	0	63	19	1075
2018	Northwest Territories	60	21	10	0	10	0	81	10	10
2018	British Columbia	20	40	15	14	10	0	60	25	839
2018	Alberta	26	36	13	14	10	0	63	24	709
2018	Saskatchewan	27	37	11	12	12	0	64	24	68
2018	Manitoba	27	36	15	14	8	0	63	22	352
2018	New Brunswick	26	38	14	9	12	0	65	21	364
2018	Nova Scotia	22	37	15	12	14	0	59	26	1020
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	25	57	13	0	5	0	82	5	54
2018	Outside of Canada	35	55	0	10	0	0	90	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	36	39	11	8	5	0	76	13	5041
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	38	12	11	9	0	68	20	1691
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	42	17	11	7	1	65	18	1383
2017	Northwest Territories	37	37	9	0	18	0	73	18	19
2017	British Columbia	24	41	11	13	10	0	65	23	1152
2017	Alberta	31	38	9	11	10	0	69	22	874
2017	Saskatchewan	25	48	6	10	11	0	73	21	74
2017	Manitoba	30	36	11	15	8	0	66	23	441
2017	New Brunswick	30	40	11	11	8	1	70	19	443
2017	Nova Scotia	26	41	12	13	8	0	67	21	1340
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	51	0	6	7	0	87	13	59
2017	Outside of Canada	65	24	11	0	0	0	89	0	21
2014	National Capital Region	26	43	13	11	7	0	69	18	5884
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	42	12	12	11	0	66	23	2054
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	40	21	14	8	1	57	22	1668
2014	Northwest Territories	65	20	9	0	5	0	86	5	16
2014	British Columbia	16	41	14	15	14	0	58	28	1243
2014	Alberta	24	39	9	15	12	0	63	28	969
2014	Saskatchewan	27	35	18	4	16	0	63	20	76
2014	Manitoba	22	40	12	17	8	0	62	26	492
2014	New Brunswick	19	41	12	15	12	0	61	27	466
2014	Nova Scotia	16	42	12	16	14	0	59	29	1742
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	38	3	14	13	0	71	27	65
2014	Outside of Canada	28	50	11	7	3	0	79	10	26

Question 12. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	37	35	14	8	6	0	72	14	4489
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	30	17	11	9	0	63	20	1425
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	37	22	9	6	0	63	15	1072
2018	Northwest Territories	60	30	10	0	0	0	90	0	10
2018	British Columbia	25	34	19	12	10	0	59	23	837
2018	Alberta	29	33	15	11	12	0	62	23	708
2018	Saskatchewan	31	29	24	7	10	0	59	17	69
2018	Manitoba	25	36	17	13	9	0	61	22	349
2018	New Brunswick	31	34	17	7	11	0	65	17	364
2018	Nova Scotia	26	30	20	11	14	0	56	24	1014
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	32	22	10	2	0	66	12	54
2018	Outside of Canada	70	10	10	10	0	0	79	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	39	35	12	8	4	0	75	13	5045
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	33	15	12	7	0	66	19	1692
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	41	18	9	7	1	66	16	1383
2017	Northwest Territories	33	40	17	0	10	0	73	10	19
2017	British Columbia	27	35	14	13	11	0	62	24	1152
2017	Alberta	34	33	14	9	9	0	68	18	877
2017	Saskatchewan	27	38	18	5	11	0	65	17	74
2017	Manitoba	35	30	15	12	7	0	66	19	444
2017	New Brunswick	32	36	16	9	6	0	68	16	442
2017	Nova Scotia	28	34	17	12	8	0	63	20	1340
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	38	8	9	7	0	77	15	59
2017	Outside of Canada	57	35	8	0	0	0	92	0	21
2014	National Capital Region	33	37	14	10	6	0	70	16	5885
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	38	14	9	9	0	68	18	2058
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	41	21	11	6	0	61	17	1671
2014	Northwest Territories	65	20	9	5	0	0	86	5	16
2014	British Columbia	23	37	15	13	12	0	60	25	1242
2014	Alberta	31	35	13	10	9	0	67	20	969
2014	Saskatchewan	28	39	13	11	9	0	66	20	76
2014	Manitoba	33	30	16	12	9	0	63	21	492
2014	New Brunswick	28	33	18	12	9	0	62	20	466
2014	Nova Scotia	23	36	17	13	11	0	59	24	1741
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	35	11	9	8	0	72	17	65
2014	Outside of Canada	39	25	22	4	7	3	65	12	26

Question 13. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	34	35	14	10	6	0	69	16	4490
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	30	16	12	9	0	63	20	1426
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	41	22	11	5	0	62	16	1069
2018	Northwest Territories	60	21	10	0	10	0	81	10	10
2018	British Columbia	24	37	17	12	10	0	61	22	837
2018	Alberta	26	32	18	13	11	0	58	23	709
2018	Saskatchewan	29	27	19	16	10	0	56	25	69
2018	Manitoba	30	32	15	14	8	0	63	23	350
2018	New Brunswick	31	37	14	8	10	0	67	19	364
2018	Nova Scotia	23	34	15	14	13	0	57	28	1023
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	43	16	3	5	0	76	8	54
2018	Outside of Canada	20	59	10	10	0	0	79	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	36	37	13	9	5	0	73	14	5046
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	33	16	10	8	0	66	19	1695
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	44	20	9	5	0	66	15	1383
2017	Northwest Territories	44	8	44	0	4	0	52	4	19
2017	British Columbia	25	35	15	13	11	0	61	24	1150
2017	Alberta	29	35	15	10	9	1	65	20	876
2017	Saskatchewan	26	39	15	12	9	0	65	21	73
2017	Manitoba	34	30	15	14	7	0	65	20	444
2017	New Brunswick	31	38	14	10	6	0	69	17	441
2017	Nova Scotia	27	36	15	13	9	0	64	22	1340
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	36	8	11	5	0	76	16	60
2017	Outside of Canada	57	33	0	2	8	0	89	11	21
2014	National Capital Region	31	37	14	10	6	0	69	16	5882
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	36	14	11	8	0	66	19	2054
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	41	23	11	5	0	61	16	1670
2014	Northwest Territories	71	9	0	14	6	0	80	20	16
2014	British Columbia	22	33	17	15	12	0	56	27	1242
2014	Alberta	29	34	13	13	10	0	63	23	968
2014	Saskatchewan	24	45	15	5	10	0	69	16	76
2014	Manitoba	31	34	15	13	7	0	65	21	493
2014	New Brunswick	29	34	17	13	7	0	64	19	466
2014	Nova Scotia	21	34	16	15	13	0	56	28	1741
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	34	10	6	11	0	73	16	65
2014	Outside of Canada	50	29	10	7	3	0	80	10	26

Question 14. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	43	37	11	6	3	80	9	4501
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	33	11	6	3	80	9	1429
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	38	44	11	5	2	82	7	1074
2018	Northwest Territories	71	10	19	0	0	81	0	10
2018	British Columbia	38	42	12	6	2	80	8	840
2018	Alberta	42	40	11	5	3	81	8	706
2018	Saskatchewan	46	31	8	14	1	77	15	69
2018	Manitoba	42	34	13	6	5	77	11	352
2018	New Brunswick	50	35	9	3	2	85	5	365
2018	Nova Scotia	42	36	11	7	4	78	11	1025
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	58	34	7	2	0	92	2	54
2018	Outside of Canada	50	40	0	10	0	90	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	44	38	10	5	3	82	8	5040
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	48	33	10	5	4	81	9	1688
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	45	12	4	2	82	6	1381
2017	Northwest Territories	57	29	10	0	4	86	4	19
2017	British Columbia	40	37	13	5	4	77	9	1150
2017	Alberta	46	35	10	4	4	81	8	877
2017	Saskatchewan	27	49	19	4	1	76	5	73
2017	Manitoba	44	33	13	5	4	78	10	443
2017	New Brunswick	50	37	9	3	1	87	4	442
2017	Nova Scotia	44	37	10	6	3	81	9	1338
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	32	15	3	0	82	3	60
2017	Outside of Canada	70	19	11	0	0	89	0	20
2014	National Capital Region	42	38	10	6	4	80	10	5882
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	35	8	4	3	85	7	2055
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	46	11	4	2	83	6	1667
2014	Northwest Territories	60	25	0	14	0	86	14	16
2014	British Columbia	39	38	12	6	5	77	10	1243
2014	Alberta	44	35	12	5	4	79	9	968
2014	Saskatchewan	35	46	9	7	2	82	9	76
2014	Manitoba	47	34	10	6	2	81	9	490
2014	New Brunswick	51	36	7	4	2	88	5	466
2014	Nova Scotia	42	38	10	6	4	81	10	1740
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	41	5	9	0	86	9	65
2014	Outside of Canada	58	22	3	0	17	80	17	26

Question 15. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	37	31	16	9	7	0	1	69	15	4520
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	30	16	7	5	0	1	72	11	1441
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	35	15	6	2	0	0	77	8	1087
2018	Northwest Territories	30	10	50	10	0	0	0	40	10	10
2018	British Columbia	38	31	17	8	5	0	1	69	13	848
2018	Alberta	39	31	17	9	4	0	1	70	13	713
2018	Saskatchewan	51	31	10	2	6	0	0	82	8	71
2018	Manitoba	39	32	17	8	4	0	1	71	12	354
2018	New Brunswick	45	31	15	5	3	0	0	77	8	365
2018	Nova Scotia	37	33	19	6	3	0	1	71	10	1034
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	35	21	5	5	0	0	69	10	54
2018	Outside of Canada	5	20	26	49	0	0	0	25	49	11
2017	National Capital Region	36	34	16	8	4	0	1	71	13	5067
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	30	15	8	6	1	1	71	14	1702
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	38	11	5	2	0	1	82	7	1393
2017	Northwest Territories	52	16	20	8	4	0	0	68	12	20
2017	British Columbia	35	34	16	7	5	1	2	71	13	1152
2017	Alberta	41	35	14	6	3	0	1	76	9	884
2017	Saskatchewan	43	31	15	5	3	0	3	76	8	75
2017	Manitoba	43	33	14	5	4	0	2	77	9	443
2017	New Brunswick	48	31	13	5	3	0	1	80	8	447
2017	Nova Scotia	37	36	16	7	2	0	2	74	9	1349
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	40	13	8	1	2	0	78	9	59
2017	Outside of Canada	8	52	32	8	0	0	0	60	8	21
2014	National Capital Region	34	33	18	8	5	0	1	68	13	5883
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	33	16	6	6	0	1	71	13	2055
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	40	11	4	2	0	0	82	6	1671
2014	Northwest Territories	63	20	5	6	6	0	0	83	12	16
2014	British Columbia	29	36	19	8	6	1	2	67	14	1243
2014	Alberta	37	31	19	7	5	0	0	68	13	969
2014	Saskatchewan	27	37	20	10	6	0	0	64	16	76
2014	Manitoba	38	33	19	5	4	0	1	72	9	492
2014	New Brunswick	38	35	14	7	5	0	1	74	12	467
2014	Nova Scotia	35	36	19	6	4	0	1	71	10	1742
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	35	16	10	0	0	0	74	10	65
2014	Outside of Canada	61	21	4	11	4	0	0	82	14	26

Question 16a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	9	25	35	21	9	1	1	30	34	4525
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	24	34	18	10	1	1	29	37	1435
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	34	33	15	5	0	0	21	46	1081
2018	Northwest Territories	19	32	40	10	0	0	0	10	51	10
2018	British Columbia	13	27	35	15	8	1	1	24	41	839
2018	Alberta	12	27	37	16	8	0	1	24	39	713
2018	Saskatchewan	8	21	37	24	9	0	1	33	29	71
2018	Manitoba	12	27	34	16	8	0	4	25	40	358
2018	New Brunswick	9	23	36	20	11	1	1	31	33	366
2018	Nova Scotia	15	28	31	17	8	1	1	25	43	1029
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	4	31	26	25	13	0	0	38	35	54
2018	Outside of Canada	20	24	29	27	0	0	0	27	44	11
2017	National Capital Region	10	24	36	19	8	1	3	28	35	5048
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	24	32	18	11	0	3	30	37	1684
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	33	33	15	6	1	3	22	45	1384
2017	Northwest Territories	16	30	35	12	4	0	4	16	48	20
2017	British Columbia	14	28	36	12	7	1	2	20	43	1145
2017	Alberta	11	24	32	20	8	1	2	30	37	881
2017	Saskatchewan	10	26	31	19	15	0	0	34	36	75
2017	Manitoba	13	24	32	15	12	0	3	29	38	441
2017	New Brunswick	10	27	33	16	11	1	2	28	39	444
2017	Nova Scotia	14	24	35	17	6	0	3	24	39	1336
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	6	28	32	25	8	0	0	34	35	59
2017	Outside of Canada	3	11	46	32	8	0	0	40	14	21
2014	National Capital Region	10	26	38	17	6	1	2	24	37	5879
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	26	35	18	7	1	2	25	39	2052
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	37	32	12	4	0	2	17	51	1669
2014	Northwest Territories	26	16	41	17	0	0	0	17	42	16
2014	British Columbia	13	30	35	15	6	0	1	21	44	1241
2014	Alberta	12	30	34	16	7	1	1	23	43	966
2014	Saskatchewan	10	23	39	20	6	0	2	26	34	76
2014	Manitoba	8	27	34	18	9	0	3	28	37	492
2014	New Brunswick	13	27	34	17	8	0	1	25	40	464
2014	Nova Scotia	14	30	31	16	7	1	2	23	45	1735
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	6	18	41	19	17	0	0	36	24	65
2014	Outside of Canada	4	26	27	24	16	0	3	41	31	26

Question 16b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	10	18	26	27	16	2	2	44	28	4504
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	21	27	20	13	2	2	34	38	1429
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	27	28	18	8	3	1	27	44	1079
2018	Northwest Territories	29	31	20	21	0	0	0	21	59	10
2018	British Columbia	15	24	28	18	13	1	1	32	39	838
2018	Alberta	16	23	28	20	12	1	1	32	39	711
2018	Saskatchewan	14	15	30	30	7	1	2	38	31	69
2018	Manitoba	14	19	31	17	14	2	3	32	35	355
2018	New Brunswick	13	23	28	19	16	1	0	35	37	365
2018	Nova Scotia	17	23	29	17	12	1	1	30	41	1025
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	7	19	18	39	17	0	0	56	26	54
2018	Outside of Canada	0	20	25	55	0	0	0	55	20	11
2017	National Capital Region	9	18	27	25	16	2	4	43	29	5025
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	23	28	17	13	1	3	32	38	1681
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	27	31	15	8	2	3	24	43	1383
2017	Northwest Territories	14	12	27	35	8	0	4	45	27	20
2017	British Columbia	14	23	31	19	10	2	2	30	38	1145
2017	Alberta	12	20	30	18	15	1	4	34	34	875
2017	Saskatchewan	10	13	48	11	18	0	0	29	23	74
2017	Manitoba	15	23	28	15	15	1	3	31	39	437
2017	New Brunswick	12	22	32	16	14	1	3	31	36	443
2017	Nova Scotia	16	21	28	20	11	1	3	32	38	1322
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	8	15	34	17	22	0	3	41	24	59
2017	Outside of Canada	0	8	33	41	14	0	3	57	9	20
2014	National Capital Region	10	21	31	22	11	2	2	35	33	5875
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	25	30	17	10	1	2	28	41	2053
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	31	31	14	5	2	2	19	49	1666
2014	Northwest Territories	20	9	43	11	12	5	0	24	31	16
2014	British Columbia	17	25	28	20	8	1	1	28	43	1240
2014	Alberta	16	24	28	18	11	1	2	30	42	967
2014	Saskatchewan	16	23	26	17	14	1	2	32	41	76
2014	Manitoba	13	20	32	17	13	1	3	32	35	489
2014	New Brunswick	18	22	30	19	9	1	2	29	41	466
2014	Nova Scotia	18	25	29	16	10	1	1	26	43	1736
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	9	22	25	22	22	0	0	44	31	65
2014	Outside of Canada	8	20	22	12	33	0	6	47	29	26

Question 16c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	21	26	29	14	8	1	2	22	48	4516
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	25	25	15	10	2	2	26	48	1430
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	34	24	9	4	1	1	13	63	1078
2018	Northwest Territories	10	32	30	19	10	0	0	29	41	10
2018	British Columbia	27	26	24	13	7	1	1	21	54	839
2018	Alberta	25	23	27	15	8	1	3	23	49	712
2018	Saskatchewan	14	22	38	22	4	0	0	26	36	70
2018	Manitoba	20	27	27	12	9	1	3	23	49	354
2018	New Brunswick	19	25	26	17	9	1	2	28	45	366
2018	Nova Scotia	23	24	27	14	9	2	1	23	48	1022
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	8	22	41	17	11	0	0	28	30	54
2018	Outside of Canada	10	55	35	0	0	0	0	0	65	11
2017	National Capital Region	22	27	27	13	8	1	3	21	50	5041
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	25	25	13	9	1	4	24	49	1688
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	35	22	7	4	1	3	11	66	1386
2017	Northwest Territories	34	16	31	15	0	0	4	16	52	20
2017	British Columbia	25	26	27	11	6	2	4	18	54	1145
2017	Alberta	19	23	28	12	11	1	5	25	45	880
2017	Saskatchewan	17	26	21	19	15	0	2	35	44	74
2017	Manitoba	21	26	26	10	11	0	6	22	50	436
2017	New Brunswick	20	25	28	15	8	2	2	24	47	443
2017	Nova Scotia	20	25	26	16	7	1	4	25	48	1328
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	13	22	39	12	13	0	1	25	35	59
2017	Outside of Canada	25	14	38	13	8	0	2	22	39	21
2014	National Capital Region	24	28	27	12	6	1	2	18	54	5878
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	25	26	13	7	1	2	21	52	2055
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	36	24	7	3	1	2	11	64	1668
2014	Northwest Territories	17	28	32	17	6	0	0	23	45	16
2014	British Columbia	25	26	26	13	5	2	2	19	54	1241
2014	Alberta	24	25	25	14	8	1	3	23	52	968
2014	Saskatchewan	16	21	29	21	13	0	0	34	37	76
2014	Manitoba	24	21	26	14	9	1	3	24	48	490
2014	New Brunswick	21	25	29	13	9	1	2	23	47	464
2014	Nova Scotia	24	27	25	14	7	1	2	21	53	1738
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	17	19	31	18	12	0	3	31	37	65
2014	Outside of Canada	17	30	20	7	24	0	3	31	48	26

Question 16d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	7	15	32	30	14	1	1	45	22	4509
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	12	30	31	18	0	3	51	18	1417
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	19	35	26	10	1	2	37	27	1079
2018	Northwest Territories	21	11	20	48	0	0	0	48	32	10
2018	British Columbia	6	16	30	31	14	1	2	46	23	834
2018	Alberta	5	13	29	34	17	1	2	52	19	706
2018	Saskatchewan	1	3	38	43	16	0	0	59	4	70
2018	Manitoba	5	11	31	33	16	1	3	50	17	352
2018	New Brunswick	2	12	29	39	16	1	1	57	14	364
2018	Nova Scotia	7	13	32	29	16	1	2	46	21	1024
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	10	33	36	21	0	0	57	10	53
2018	Outside of Canada	0	20	49	31	0	0	0	31	20	11
2017	National Capital Region	7	15	35	26	14	1	3	42	22	5014
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	12	28	29	20	1	4	52	19	1676
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	19	33	26	9	1	3	37	28	1382
2017	Northwest Territories	8	16	34	35	4	0	4	40	25	20
2017	British Columbia	7	15	28	31	14	1	4	47	23	1140
2017	Alberta	4	11	28	31	20	1	4	55	15	874
2017	Saskatchewan	4	8	32	23	31	0	2	55	13	72
2017	Manitoba	5	12	31	28	20	0	4	50	17	434
2017	New Brunswick	4	9	26	35	20	3	3	58	14	433
2017	Nova Scotia	6	12	31	31	15	0	5	48	19	1312
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	1	8	31	39	19	2	0	59	10	58
2017	Outside of Canada	0	8	50	22	20	0	0	42	8	20
2014	National Capital Region	7	15	35	29	12	1	2	41	22	5853
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	12	32	32	16	1	3	50	17	2038
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	21	37	25	6	1	2	32	30	1663
2014	Northwest Territories	17	5	34	29	15	0	0	44	22	16
2014	British Columbia	7	14	32	31	11	1	3	44	22	1238
2014	Alberta	6	14	30	32	14	1	2	48	21	962
2014	Saskatchewan	11	3	25	43	17	0	1	61	14	75
2014	Manitoba	4	13	30	31	17	0	4	50	18	490
2014	New Brunswick	5	11	30	32	19	0	2	53	17	465
2014	Nova Scotia	7	13	33	31	13	1	3	46	20	1730
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	4	7	22	42	21	0	4	66	11	65
2014	Outside of Canada	0	15	36	11	32	0	6	46	16	26

Question 16e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	16	24	28	18	12	1	2	31	40	4522
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	27	24	15	11	1	2	27	48	1431
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	26	30	17	9	1	1	26	44	1078
2018	British Columbia	21	25	27	17	8	1	1	26	47	839
2018	Alberta	25	27	22	15	9	1	0	24	53	710
2018	Saskatchewan	27	20	32	11	8	0	2	19	48	70
2018	Manitoba	21	26	25	14	12	1	1	26	48	356
2018	New Brunswick	16	28	24	17	12	2	2	30	45	365
2018	Nova Scotia	22	27	24	13	12	1	1	26	50	1029
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	16	24	31	14	0	0	45	31	54
2018	Outside of Canada	20	25	55	0	0	0	0	0	45	11
2017	National Capital Region	16	23	28	18	11	1	3	31	40	5049
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	23	23	17	12	1	3	31	45	1685
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	27	29	15	8	1	3	24	45	1384
2017	Northwest Territories	29	4	25	38	0	0	4	40	35	20
2017	British Columbia	22	24	28	13	10	1	2	24	48	1141
2017	Alberta	21	23	25	15	12	1	4	28	46	884
2017	Saskatchewan	18	23	31	12	14	0	3	27	41	74
2017	Manitoba	22	23	25	11	14	1	4	26	47	441
2017	New Brunswick	18	20	29	17	13	1	2	31	39	443
2017	Nova Scotia	19	23	28	18	9	1	3	27	44	1329
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	12	21	31	13	20	2	3	34	34	60
2017	Outside of Canada	14	8	44	25	8	0	0	33	22	20
2014	National Capital Region	21	25	29	14	7	1	2	23	47	5874
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	24	28	16	9	1	2	25	46	2054
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	33	26	13	5	0	2	18	55	1667
2014	Northwest Territories	17	16	29	32	6	0	0	38	33	16
2014	British Columbia	29	27	25	10	6	1	2	16	58	1241
2014	Alberta	26	27	23	12	8	1	2	21	55	966
2014	Saskatchewan	20	23	32	13	11	0	1	24	44	76
2014	Manitoba	22	28	27	11	9	0	2	21	51	490
2014	New Brunswick	19	23	27	19	10	1	2	29	43	465
2014	Nova Scotia	24	29	25	12	7	0	2	20	55	1734
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	10	20	33	17	19	0	0	36	30	65
2014	Outside of Canada	15	11	24	18	26	0	6	48	27	26

Question 16f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	13	21	28	21	13	2	2	35	36	4508
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	20	25	21	15	2	3	38	36	1425
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	26	25	21	10	1	3	32	41	1079
2018	Northwest Territories	39	41	21	0	0	0	0	0	79	10
2018	British Columbia	11	17	22	28	19	1	2	48	29	836
2018	Alberta	14	20	25	22	15	2	3	39	35	709
2018	Saskatchewan	7	22	19	37	9	0	6	49	31	70
2018	Manitoba	13	18	24	26	13	3	3	41	34	353
2018	New Brunswick	13	20	24	20	20	1	2	41	34	364
2018	Nova Scotia	12	15	26	25	19	2	2	46	28	1022
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	11	21	25	25	18	0	0	43	32	54
2018	Outside of Canada	10	29	15	34	12	0	0	46	39	11
2017	National Capital Region	12	21	28	21	12	2	4	35	36	5038
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	21	24	19	15	2	6	37	37	1684
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	23	23	21	13	2	5	37	39	1386
2017	Northwest Territories	14	16	31	23	12	0	4	37	31	20
2017	British Columbia	10	15	25	23	19	2	7	46	27	1145
2017	Alberta	12	18	22	22	17	2	7	43	33	881
2017	Saskatchewan	8	12	31	21	26	0	3	48	20	74
2017	Manitoba	12	21	26	20	15	1	5	37	36	439
2017	New Brunswick	16	19	24	20	16	2	3	38	37	442
2017	Nova Scotia	11	14	25	26	17	1	6	47	26	1323
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	7	23	29	22	13	3	3	38	32	59
2017	Outside of Canada	3	9	25	21	18	0	24	52	16	19
2014	National Capital Region	11	19	30	23	11	2	4	37	32	5864
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	19	24	23	15	2	5	41	33	2049
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	23	27	22	11	1	3	34	37	1665
2014	Northwest Territories	26	22	20	5	26	0	0	32	48	16
2014	British Columbia	12	15	24	25	18	1	5	45	29	1239
2014	Alberta	15	20	26	19	13	2	6	34	38	966
2014	Saskatchewan	13	14	26	27	14	1	4	43	29	76
2014	Manitoba	13	16	24	25	13	2	6	42	32	490
2014	New Brunswick	17	22	25	18	14	1	3	33	40	465
2014	Nova Scotia	10	15	22	25	21	2	5	50	26	1734
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	12	16	28	24	12	0	8	40	30	65
2014	Outside of Canada	4	12	26	35	20	0	3	57	16	26

Question 16g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	18	25	31	15	8	2	2	24	44	4516
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	22	27	16	11	2	3	28	44	1428
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	30	28	14	7	3	2	22	49	1081
2018	Northwest Territories	19	11	50	10	10	0	0	20	30	10
2018	British Columbia	25	24	29	12	6	2	2	19	51	841
2018	Alberta	22	22	29	13	9	2	2	23	47	713
2018	Saskatchewan	14	16	38	18	10	1	3	29	32	70
2018	Manitoba	15	27	29	15	10	1	3	26	44	355
2018	New Brunswick	17	22	28	16	13	1	2	30	40	366
2018	Nova Scotia	22	24	29	12	9	2	1	22	47	1028
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	17	27	20	22	0	0	41	31	54
2018	Outside of Canada	21	34	45	0	0	0	0	0	55	11
2017	National Capital Region	18	23	32	14	8	2	3	23	43	5048
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	22	26	14	11	2	5	26	46	1681
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	28	31	13	5	3	4	20	47	1384
2017	Northwest Territories	35	0	25	32	4	0	4	38	36	19
2017	British Columbia	26	26	24	11	7	2	4	19	55	1146
2017	Alberta	18	22	26	14	12	3	5	28	44	882
2017	Saskatchewan	19	16	40	14	9	0	2	23	36	73
2017	Manitoba	17	24	30	12	9	1	7	23	45	439
2017	New Brunswick	18	23	26	14	12	3	3	28	44	441
2017	Nova Scotia	20	22	29	14	9	2	5	24	45	1327
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	8	20	37	18	11	3	2	31	30	60
2017	Outside of Canada	17	13	57	13	0	0	0	13	30	21
2014	National Capital Region	19	25	32	13	7	2	2	21	46	5874
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	22	28	16	8	2	4	26	45	2050
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	27	33	15	4	3	3	20	44	1664
2014	Northwest Territories	26	5	46	17	6	0	0	23	31	16
2014	British Columbia	28	24	28	10	6	2	3	16	55	1240
2014	Alberta	21	23	26	14	9	2	4	25	48	965
2014	Saskatchewan	9	20	39	17	9	2	3	28	31	76
2014	Manitoba	18	22	26	16	11	2	5	29	43	489
2014	New Brunswick	18	24	25	16	11	3	3	29	44	464
2014	Nova Scotia	20	24	30	13	8	2	3	22	47	1735
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	9	20	30	21	15	2	3	38	31	65
2014	Outside of Canada	16	23	25	12	17	0	6	31	42	26

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My Work Unit

Question 17. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	24	34	18	9	7	4	3	63	17	4497
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	29	23	14	13	3	2	48	28	1431
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	37	23	13	9	3	1	54	22	1082
2018	Northwest Territories	19	51	21	0	10	0	0	70	10	10
2018	British Columbia	16	32	25	13	12	2	1	49	26	850
2018	Alberta	13	33	22	12	17	2	1	47	30	713
2018	Saskatchewan	8	31	26	16	17	1	0	40	33	72
2018	Manitoba	17	28	23	17	11	3	1	47	30	351
2018	New Brunswick	21	28	23	13	12	2	0	50	26	362
2018	Nova Scotia	12	31	22	15	18	2	1	44	34	1033
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	16	55	18	7	2	3	0	73	9	53
2018	Outside of Canada	33	36	20	0	0	10	0	78	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	28	33	15	9	7	4	3	66	18	5057
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	31	17	13	12	3	1	56	27	1703
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	38	21	12	9	2	2	56	22	1392
2017	Northwest Territories	27	47	8	4	14	0	0	73	18	20
2017	British Columbia	19	31	19	14	14	2	1	52	29	1156
2017	Alberta	19	35	18	11	14	2	1	55	26	886
2017	Saskatchewan	16	22	17	16	27	0	2	38	44	75
2017	Manitoba	24	27	18	14	12	2	2	54	27	446
2017	New Brunswick	20	33	19	12	13	3	1	54	26	446
2017	Nova Scotia	18	32	17	15	15	2	1	52	31	1344
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	23	18	9	9	5	2	62	19	61
2017	Outside of Canada	48	33	11	0	8	0	0	81	8	21
2014	National Capital Region	28	31	16	11	8	4	2	63	21	5884
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	33	16	13	10	2	1	60	24	2056
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	38	23	12	8	2	1	56	21	1671
2014	Northwest Territories	42	23	24	0	0	11	0	73	0	16
2014	British Columbia	19	33	17	13	14	2	1	53	29	1242
2014	Alberta	23	34	14	12	13	2	1	59	26	968
2014	Saskatchewan	15	40	19	14	9	4	0	57	24	76
2014	Manitoba	24	32	14	14	13	1	1	57	28	493
2014	New Brunswick	23	33	16	14	12	2	1	57	27	467
2014	Nova Scotia	18	31	16	15	17	2	1	51	32	1740
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	38	8	17	9	0	0	67	25	65
2014	Outside of Canada	47	33	3	0	11	6	0	85	12	26

Question 18. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	42	31	10	10	7	1	0	74	17	4482
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	30	14	13	13	1	0	60	26	1427
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	42	13	10	3	0	0	74	13	1080
2018	Northwest Territories	41	21	0	29	10	0	0	61	39	10
2018	British Columbia	27	33	12	16	11	1	0	60	28	848
2018	Alberta	24	32	13	15	15	0	0	57	30	712
2018	Saskatchewan	18	34	4	27	16	1	0	52	44	72
2018	Manitoba	30	23	14	17	15	0	0	53	33	351
2018	New Brunswick	26	31	14	14	14	1	0	57	28	360
2018	Nova Scotia	23	30	15	16	16	0	0	53	32	1034
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	39	11	6	5	0	0	78	11	52
2018	Outside of Canada	54	36	0	0	0	10	0	100	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	43	32	9	9	7	1	0	75	16	5060
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	29	12	13	14	1	0	61	27	1705
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	45	14	7	4	0	0	75	12	1392
2017	Northwest Territories	27	31	8	8	22	0	4	61	31	20
2017	British Columbia	29	30	12	15	12	1	0	60	28	1155
2017	Alberta	30	30	12	12	14	0	1	61	27	886
2017	Saskatchewan	23	25	10	24	17	0	2	48	42	75
2017	Manitoba	35	26	13	14	11	0	1	62	25	445
2017	New Brunswick	25	31	16	14	13	1	0	57	26	443
2017	Nova Scotia	29	31	13	13	13	1	1	61	27	1344
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	29	10	12	10	0	0	67	22	61
2017	Outside of Canada	48	35	8	0	8	0	0	84	8	21
2014	National Capital Region	39	32	10	10	8	1	0	71	18	5885
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	30	12	12	13	1	1	63	25	2054
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	43	14	9	5	0	0	73	14	1668
2014	Northwest Territories	63	15	12	5	0	5	0	82	6	16
2014	British Columbia	28	30	12	14	15	1	0	59	29	1241
2014	Alberta	31	30	10	12	15	1	1	62	28	968
2014	Saskatchewan	29	38	11	14	7	0	0	67	22	76
2014	Manitoba	32	25	11	18	14	0	1	58	32	492
2014	New Brunswick	27	34	13	12	13	0	0	62	26	467
2014	Nova Scotia	26	30	12	15	17	1	0	56	32	1739
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	30	1	12	17	0	0	70	29	65
2014	Outside of Canada	61	28	0	0	11	0	0	89	11	26

Question 19. In my work unit, unsatisfactory employee performance is managed effectively.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	13	22	22	16	11	14	3	42	32	4484
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	17	24	18	20	9	1	31	43	1429
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	23	24	22	13	7	1	35	39	1080
2018	Northwest Territories	11	40	21	10	10	10	0	56	21	10
2018	British Columbia	6	17	20	22	27	7	1	25	53	846
2018	Alberta	8	16	19	22	25	9	1	27	52	710
2018	Saskatchewan	8	18	17	28	27	3	0	26	56	72
2018	Manitoba	7	18	21	22	19	10	2	29	47	350
2018	New Brunswick	9	24	21	18	22	5	1	35	43	360
2018	Nova Scotia	7	17	20	20	30	5	1	25	54	1029
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	14	44	19	7	6	8	2	64	14	53
2018	Outside of Canada	12	50	28	0	0	10	0	68	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	12	23	19	17	12	14	3	41	36	5066
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	18	17	22	22	9	2	31	50	1707
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	22	25	21	15	8	2	32	40	1391
2017	Northwest Territories	23	35	12	12	10	8	0	64	24	20
2017	British Columbia	7	16	17	23	27	8	1	26	55	1153
2017	Alberta	10	16	20	22	23	8	2	29	49	884
2017	Saskatchewan	7	15	11	35	25	3	3	24	64	75
2017	Manitoba	11	20	19	20	20	8	2	33	45	445
2017	New Brunswick	8	20	21	22	22	8	0	30	47	444
2017	Nova Scotia	7	18	18	23	25	8	1	27	53	1343
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	9	29	31	8	13	7	3	43	23	60
2017	Outside of Canada	24	36	8	16	8	8	0	65	26	21
2014	National Capital Region	10	21	20	19	16	12	2	36	41	5884
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	20	19	21	21	8	2	33	47	2057
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	22	25	25	14	7	2	30	42	1671
2014	Northwest Territories	31	11	27	20	5	5	0	45	27	16
2014	British Columbia	6	17	18	24	28	6	1	24	57	1244
2014	Alberta	8	20	16	21	25	7	2	31	51	968
2014	Saskatchewan	3	26	27	21	18	2	3	30	41	76
2014	Manitoba	11	17	19	23	20	8	3	31	48	493
2014	New Brunswick	7	20	19	24	22	7	1	30	50	466
2014	Nova Scotia	7	17	16	24	29	7	1	26	57	1741
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	17	32	20	6	10	14	1	58	19	65
2014	Outside of Canada	21	38	18	8	11	4	0	62	19	26

Question 20. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	47	37	8	5	3	0	0	84	8	4480
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	39	12	10	6	0	0	72	16	1426
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	52	9	4	2	0	0	84	7	1075
2018	Northwest Territories	41	40	10	0	10	0	0	81	10	10
2018	British Columbia	29	37	15	12	6	0	0	67	18	846
2018	Alberta	28	40	12	12	8	0	0	68	20	713
2018	Saskatchewan	28	39	10	16	8	0	0	67	24	72
2018	Manitoba	34	33	15	12	6	0	0	67	17	350
2018	New Brunswick	30	41	13	7	8	0	0	71	15	360
2018	Nova Scotia	25	36	18	13	8	0	0	61	21	1028
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	42	49	4	3	2	0	0	91	5	53
2018	Outside of Canada	70	9	21	0	0	0	0	79	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	43	39	8	6	3	0	0	82	9	5057
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	38	12	11	8	0	0	70	19	1704
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	55	11	5	2	0	0	82	7	1388
2017	Northwest Territories	51	37	4	4	4	0	0	88	8	20
2017	British Columbia	26	40	15	12	7	0	0	66	19	1152
2017	Alberta	28	40	14	11	7	0	0	68	18	883
2017	Saskatchewan	20	36	20	13	11	1	0	56	24	74
2017	Manitoba	31	37	14	11	7	0	0	68	18	442
2017	New Brunswick	23	44	14	13	5	0	0	67	18	443
2017	Nova Scotia	24	39	13	15	9	0	0	63	23	1339
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	40	6	10	1	2	0	82	12	61
2017	Outside of Canada	65	35	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	21
2014	National Capital Region	38	41	9	7	3	0	0	80	11	5879
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	42	11	11	6	0	0	71	17	2057
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	54	15	6	2	0	0	77	8	1672
2014	Northwest Territories	59	27	0	14	0	0	0	86	14	16
2014	British Columbia	21	41	18	13	7	0	0	63	19	1240
2014	Alberta	28	40	13	12	6	0	0	69	19	966
2014	Saskatchewan	20	53	15	9	2	0	2	74	11	76
2014	Manitoba	29	40	12	12	5	0	0	70	18	492
2014	New Brunswick	25	38	13	17	7	0	0	63	24	466
2014	Nova Scotia	22	40	14	14	9	0	0	62	24	1741
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	39	34	9	12	5	0	0	73	18	64
2014	Outside of Canada	53	33	0	3	11	0	0	86	14	26

Question 21. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	41	38	12	5	3	1	0	80	8	4491
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	40	15	8	6	1	0	71	13	1428
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	46	21	4	2	1	0	73	7	1079
2018	British Columbia	24	46	17	5	6	2	0	72	11	847
2018	Alberta	26	37	20	9	7	2	0	64	16	711
2018	Saskatchewan	26	33	21	12	3	5	0	62	16	72
2018	Manitoba	27	38	19	8	6	1	0	66	14	351
2018	New Brunswick	26	43	18	6	6	1	0	70	12	360
2018	Nova Scotia	23	43	16	10	8	1	0	66	18	1031
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	51	9	0	2	2	2	89	2	53
2018	Outside of Canada	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	11

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 22. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	40	34	12	8	5	0	1	74	14	4484
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	30	17	11	8	0	1	63	19	1429
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	42	20	9	4	1	0	67	13	1076
2018	British Columbia	27	38	17	10	7	0	0	65	17	852
2018	Alberta	27	35	17	11	10	0	0	62	21	710
2018	Saskatchewan	32	33	13	15	8	0	0	65	23	72
2018	Manitoba	29	31	20	12	7	0	0	60	19	352
2018	New Brunswick	30	31	17	12	9	0	1	62	21	363
2018	Nova Scotia	25	36	17	10	11	0	0	62	21	1022
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	38	22	2	10	0	0	67	11	52
2018	Outside of Canada	30	49	0	10	10	0	0	79	21	11
2017	National Capital Region	38	36	12	7	5	0	0	75	13	5068
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	34	16	9	9	0	1	66	18	1706
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	42	19	9	5	1	1	67	14	1390
2017	Northwest Territories	39	26	15	12	8	0	0	65	20	20
2017	British Columbia	30	36	14	11	8	0	1	67	19	1154
2017	Alberta	33	34	14	10	9	0	0	67	19	885
2017	Saskatchewan	37	29	15	12	7	0	0	66	19	75
2017	Manitoba	34	32	14	10	10	0	0	66	20	445
2017	New Brunswick	28	37	18	8	9	0	0	65	17	445
2017	Nova Scotia	27	37	18	10	8	0	1	64	18	1349
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	34	9	9	5	2	0	77	14	61
2017	Outside of Canada	57	19	3	19	3	0	0	76	22	21
2014	National Capital Region	36	36	12	9	6	0	0	73	15	5886
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	36	13	10	7	1	0	71	16	2059
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	42	20	10	6	1	0	64	16	1670
2014	Northwest Territories	60	26	9	0	5	0	0	86	5	16
2014	British Columbia	26	39	15	10	8	1	0	66	19	1243
2014	Alberta	32	35	14	10	9	0	0	67	19	967
2014	Saskatchewan	28	43	15	10	4	0	0	71	13	76
2014	Manitoba	32	32	14	12	8	1	0	64	21	493
2014	New Brunswick	29	37	17	10	7	0	0	66	17	466
2014	Nova Scotia	29	35	15	12	9	0	0	64	21	1742
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	30	13	4	11	0	0	72	15	65
2014	Outside of Canada	44	26	23	3	3	0	0	70	6	26

Question 23. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	48	28	11	6	5	1	0	78	11	4479
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	29	18	8	8	1	1	65	16	1427
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	40	18	6	4	2	0	72	10	1077
2018	British Columbia	35	34	14	9	7	1	0	70	15	849
2018	Alberta	33	31	17	10	9	0	0	64	19	709
2018	Saskatchewan	30	33	22	11	4	0	0	63	15	72
2018	Manitoba	35	32	14	10	7	0	0	68	18	351
2018	New Brunswick	37	28	18	8	7	2	0	67	15	361
2018	Nova Scotia	34	29	18	9	9	1	1	64	18	1022
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	29	18	4	4	2	4	72	8	52
2018	Outside of Canada	70	20	0	0	0	10	0	100	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	46	31	11	6	4	1	1	79	10	5069
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	30	15	8	8	2	1	68	17	1706
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	45	18	5	3	2	1	73	9	1388
2017	Northwest Territories	58	12	10	4	16	0	0	70	20	20
2017	British Columbia	35	32	12	10	7	2	1	69	18	1154
2017	Alberta	35	29	16	10	8	1	0	65	18	884
2017	Saskatchewan	38	24	14	8	14	0	2	63	22	75
2017	Manitoba	37	29	14	8	9	2	1	68	18	444
2017	New Brunswick	33	32	17	9	8	1	1	65	17	446
2017	Nova Scotia	35	31	17	9	7	2	1	67	16	1349
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	23	10	5	5	4	3	79	10	61
2017	Outside of Canada	65	8	16	11	0	0	0	73	11	21
2014	National Capital Region	43	30	12	7	5	2	1	75	12	5884
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	33	12	9	7	2	1	71	16	2059
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	40	21	8	3	2	0	67	12	1672
2014	Northwest Territories	48	11	18	11	5	6	0	63	18	16
2014	British Columbia	33	33	15	9	8	1	1	68	17	1244
2014	Alberta	34	31	13	10	10	1	1	66	20	967
2014	Saskatchewan	32	43	11	6	6	2	1	76	12	76
2014	Manitoba	37	29	12	11	8	1	1	68	20	493
2014	New Brunswick	35	33	15	10	7	1	0	68	17	466
2014	Nova Scotia	33	32	15	10	9	1	0	66	19	1741
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	43	38	4	7	7	2	0	82	14	65
2014	Outside of Canada	52	21	13	7	3	0	3	76	11	26

Question 24. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	44	31	10	9	5	0	0	76	14	4469
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	30	16	11	8	1	0	64	20	1424
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	43	16	6	4	0	0	74	11	1070
2018	British Columbia	33	36	13	11	8	0	0	69	19	847
2018	Alberta	29	33	15	13	9	0	0	63	22	710
2018	Saskatchewan	31	31	13	17	8	0	0	62	25	71
2018	Manitoba	33	33	11	13	9	0	1	67	22	351
2018	New Brunswick	37	29	16	9	9	1	0	66	18	364
2018	Nova Scotia	31	32	14	11	11	1	0	63	22	1021
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	25	36	24	7	4	0	4	64	11	51
2018	Outside of Canada	30	59	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	44	32	11	7	5	1	0	77	12	5066
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	33	13	10	9	0	1	68	20	1703
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	46	13	8	4	1	0	75	12	1391
2017	Northwest Territories	58	12	10	4	16	0	0	70	20	20
2017	British Columbia	34	33	11	12	8	1	0	68	20	1153
2017	Alberta	35	29	13	13	9	0	0	64	23	884
2017	Saskatchewan	40	24	12	10	14	0	0	64	24	75
2017	Manitoba	36	30	13	12	9	1	0	67	21	445
2017	New Brunswick	31	39	13	8	9	0	0	70	17	446
2017	Nova Scotia	32	34	15	11	7	0	1	67	18	1349
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	29	4	11	5	4	1	79	16	61
2017	Outside of Canada	54	19	8	19	0	0	0	73	19	21
2014	National Capital Region	40	32	11	10	6	0	0	73	16	5884
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	33	11	11	8	1	0	69	19	2058
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	44	18	9	5	0	0	68	13	1672
2014	Northwest Territories	54	11	9	15	11	0	0	65	26	16
2014	British Columbia	32	37	12	10	9	0	1	69	19	1244
2014	Alberta	34	32	11	12	11	0	0	66	23	968
2014	Saskatchewan	35	37	16	2	10	0	0	73	12	75
2014	Manitoba	34	31	12	12	10	0	0	66	22	494
2014	New Brunswick	32	32	13	13	9	1	0	64	22	467
2014	Nova Scotia	31	34	13	12	10	1	0	65	22	1743
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	26	6	8	9	1	0	76	18	65
2014	Outside of Canada	55	19	7	16	3	0	0	74	19	26

Question 25. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	55	26	10	5	4	1	0	82	9	4473
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	27	16	6	6	2	0	71	13	1424
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	37	16	5	4	1	0	75	10	1074
2018	British Columbia	44	31	12	5	6	1	0	76	11	848
2018	Alberta	39	30	15	6	10	1	0	69	16	708
2018	Saskatchewan	43	29	15	10	3	0	0	72	14	71
2018	Manitoba	43	25	17	4	10	0	0	68	15	353
2018	New Brunswick	42	29	16	5	8	1	0	72	12	362
2018	Nova Scotia	39	30	15	7	8	1	0	70	15	1021
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	40	17	2	4	2	0	77	5	52
2018	Outside of Canada	65	25	0	0	0	10	0	100	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	55	25	11	4	4	1	0	81	8	5060
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	25	13	5	8	2	0	73	14	1702
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	37	39	13	5	5	1	0	76	10	1391
2017	Northwest Territories	75	12	4	4	4	0	0	87	8	20
2017	British Columbia	45	28	14	5	7	2	0	74	12	1151
2017	Alberta	43	27	14	7	7	1	0	72	14	886
2017	Saskatchewan	37	27	18	6	9	2	2	66	16	75
2017	Manitoba	47	26	13	5	7	2	0	75	12	443
2017	New Brunswick	39	31	17	4	7	2	0	71	11	443
2017	Nova Scotia	42	28	17	6	6	2	0	71	12	1343
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	53	27	8	5	3	3	2	84	8	61
2017	Outside of Canada	70	27	0	0	0	0	3	100	0	21

Question 26. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	49	27	11	6	6	0	0	76	13	4478
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	27	16	8	9	0	1	67	18	1426
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	37	17	8	6	0	0	69	14	1072
2018	British Columbia	39	32	12	8	9	0	0	71	17	848
2018	Alberta	35	30	15	9	10	0	1	65	20	708
2018	Saskatchewan	40	20	16	14	9	0	0	60	24	72
2018	Manitoba	39	28	14	11	8	0	1	68	19	352
2018	New Brunswick	42	24	18	6	9	0	0	66	16	364
2018	Nova Scotia	36	27	14	12	11	0	0	64	23	1022
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	37	16	3	4	0	0	77	7	52
2018	Outside of Canada	45	35	10	10	0	0	0	79	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	51	27	10	6	5	0	0	79	11	5052
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	26	12	7	9	0	1	71	17	1695
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	40	14	6	5	1	0	75	11	1387
2017	Northwest Territories	75	16	0	4	4	0	0	92	8	20
2017	British Columbia	40	29	12	9	8	0	1	70	18	1145
2017	Alberta	43	28	13	8	8	0	0	71	16	882
2017	Saskatchewan	42	24	13	8	14	0	0	65	22	73
2017	Manitoba	46	25	13	7	8	0	0	72	16	440
2017	New Brunswick	38	32	13	9	7	1	0	71	16	440
2017	Nova Scotia	40	27	16	8	9	0	1	67	16	1341
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	21	7	9	6	0	0	78	15	61
2017	Outside of Canada	59	30	11	0	0	0	0	89	0	21
2014	National Capital Region	47	29	10	7	6	0	0	76	13	5880
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	29	10	8	8	0	1	74	16	2058
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	39	18	8	6	1	0	69	13	1671
2014	Northwest Territories	53	11	21	14	0	0	0	65	14	16
2014	British Columbia	36	30	14	9	9	0	0	67	19	1241
2014	Alberta	38	31	13	7	9	1	1	71	16	967
2014	Saskatchewan	43	35	8	5	8	0	0	78	14	75
2014	Manitoba	43	27	10	10	9	0	0	70	20	490
2014	New Brunswick	37	34	13	10	7	0	0	71	17	467
2014	Nova Scotia	36	32	12	8	11	0	0	69	19	1740
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	50	26	9	8	7	0	0	75	16	64
2014	Outside of Canada	55	23	15	4	3	0	0	78	7	26

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Senior Management

Question 28. I receive the support I need from senior management to address unsatisfactory performance issues in my work unit. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	24	34	17	8	5	4	8	66	15	1410
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	39	22	12	9	2	4	54	22	295
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	42	19	14	3	2	4	62	18	223
2018	British Columbia	12	34	19	19	13	2	1	48	33	194
2018	Alberta	14	38	17	19	8	3	3	54	28	166
2018	Saskatchewan	22	35	11	22	8	0	4	59	30	21
2018	Manitoba	17	32	21	12	10	2	4	53	24	78
2018	New Brunswick	21	29	17	17	15	1	0	51	32	62
2018	Nova Scotia	18	29	18	19	13	2	2	48	33	220
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	17	55	19	0	0	0	9	79	0	10
2017	National Capital Region	26	39	13	9	4	3	6	71	14	1686
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	36	18	12	8	1	3	60	22	318
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	41	25	12	3	2	4	57	17	275
2017	British Columbia	13	34	19	17	13	2	2	49	31	280
2017	Alberta	21	33	15	17	8	0	4	57	27	200
2017	Saskatchewan	20	23	12	26	16	0	3	44	44	24
2017	Manitoba	20	31	19	13	11	1	5	54	26	100
2017	New Brunswick	17	37	12	16	12	4	3	58	30	74
2017	Nova Scotia	21	38	17	14	7	2	2	61	22	295
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	16	52	16	7	8	0	0	68	15	12
2017	Outside of Canada	20	59	0	0	0	0	21	100	0	11
2014	National Capital Region	27	35	14	9	5	3	6	68	16	1731
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	35	18	9	9	1	3	62	19	400
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	41	22	13	4	2	3	59	17	362
2014	British Columbia	15	37	16	13	15	2	2	54	29	285
2014	Alberta	23	36	15	16	5	2	3	62	22	227
2014	Saskatchewan	8	48	17	22	2	0	3	57	25	27
2014	Manitoba	23	32	16	17	7	1	4	57	26	107
2014	New Brunswick	19	34	19	14	11	1	1	54	26	96
2014	Nova Scotia	19	33	16	15	13	3	2	54	29	354
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	48	11	7	0	0	0	82	7	14

Question 29. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	35	32	15	8	5	4	0	70	14	4526
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	29	18	11	10	3	0	59	22	1436
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	36	25	13	7	5	0	54	20	1084
2018	Northwest Territories	49	21	21	0	10	0	0	70	10	10
2018	British Columbia	22	34	19	12	11	3	0	57	24	850
2018	Alberta	21	30	19	13	13	4	0	53	28	717
2018	Saskatchewan	19	33	15	18	15	0	0	52	33	72
2018	Manitoba	27	28	17	14	11	3	0	57	25	354
2018	New Brunswick	26	31	18	10	12	2	1	58	23	363
2018	Nova Scotia	20	26	19	15	17	4	0	47	33	1030
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	52	10	1	2	0	0	87	3	54
2018	Outside of Canada	15	65	10	0	0	10	0	89	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	32	34	14	9	6	5	0	70	15	5069
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	31	16	12	10	3	1	60	23	1709
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	38	24	11	6	5	1	57	18	1393
2017	Northwest Territories	51	35	6	8	0	0	0	86	8	20
2017	British Columbia	21	31	19	14	13	2	1	53	27	1155
2017	Alberta	26	30	18	11	10	3	0	58	23	884
2017	Saskatchewan	17	24	16	10	33	0	2	41	43	75
2017	Manitoba	26	34	16	11	11	2	0	61	23	445
2017	New Brunswick	21	36	17	11	10	5	0	60	22	447
2017	Nova Scotia	21	30	18	13	14	5	1	53	28	1347
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	35	11	5	7	7	2	75	13	61
2017	Outside of Canada	60	32	0	0	8	0	0	92	8	21
2014	National Capital Region	28	35	15	9	7	5	0	67	17	5880
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	34	17	11	10	3	1	61	22	2059
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	36	26	13	7	6	0	51	22	1671
2014	Northwest Territories	53	23	18	6	0	0	0	76	6	16
2014	British Columbia	18	30	18	14	14	5	0	51	30	1243
2014	Alberta	22	34	14	11	13	4	0	59	26	967
2014	Saskatchewan	15	42	17	11	13	2	0	58	25	75
2014	Manitoba	26	33	16	13	10	3	0	61	23	490
2014	New Brunswick	20	33	16	14	12	4	1	56	27	464
2014	Nova Scotia	16	28	18	15	18	4	0	47	35	1742
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	39	10	8	7	1	0	76	14	65
2014	Outside of Canada	46	19	27	4	4	0	0	65	8	26

Question 30. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	30	34	15	11	8	2	0	66	19	4507
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	25	28	17	15	13	1	0	54	29	1429
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	34	28	13	8	2	0	49	22	1081
2018	Northwest Territories	39	31	11	10	10	0	0	70	19	10
2018	British Columbia	20	29	19	16	16	1	0	49	32	848
2018	Alberta	18	28	21	15	16	2	0	47	31	713
2018	Saskatchewan	16	29	15	21	18	0	0	45	40	72
2018	Manitoba	22	24	20	18	13	2	0	47	32	354
2018	New Brunswick	21	28	21	10	18	1	1	50	29	363
2018	Nova Scotia	17	22	17	19	23	1	0	40	42	1030
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	49	16	5	2	0	0	77	7	54
2018	Outside of Canada	10	60	10	0	10	10	0	78	11	11
2017	National Capital Region	28	34	16	12	8	2	0	64	20	5065
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	28	17	17	13	2	0	52	31	1709
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	33	29	14	9	2	0	48	23	1394
2017	Northwest Territories	62	20	4	8	6	0	0	82	14	20
2017	British Columbia	17	31	17	17	17	1	0	49	34	1156
2017	Alberta	21	29	19	16	13	1	0	51	30	886
2017	Saskatchewan	11	26	15	14	32	0	2	38	47	75
2017	Manitoba	24	28	16	17	14	1	0	53	31	446
2017	New Brunswick	17	31	20	16	13	2	0	50	30	444
2017	Nova Scotia	18	27	14	18	20	2	0	46	39	1346
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	31	11	9	8	4	2	70	19	61
2017	Outside of Canada	54	30	8	0	8	0	0	84	8	21
2014	National Capital Region	23	35	19	13	9	2	0	59	22	5880
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	29	18	16	13	1	1	52	30	2056
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	31	30	16	10	3	0	43	27	1672
2014	Northwest Territories	48	22	9	21	0	0	0	70	21	16
2014	British Columbia	15	27	17	20	19	2	0	43	40	1243
2014	Alberta	18	30	15	16	18	1	0	50	35	968
2014	Saskatchewan	18	28	21	16	17	0	0	46	33	76
2014	Manitoba	22	30	19	16	12	1	0	52	29	491
2014	New Brunswick	17	31	19	18	13	1	0	49	32	467
2014	Nova Scotia	12	24	16	19	27	1	0	37	46	1741
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	29	14	12	10	0	0	64	22	65
2014	Outside of Canada	34	33	19	4	7	3	0	69	12	26

Question 31. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	19	34	19	15	9	3	0	55	25	4506
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	27	19	20	15	2	0	45	35	1433
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	27	35	16	8	5	0	38	25	1080
2018	Northwest Territories	20	50	11	10	10	0	0	70	19	10
2018	British Columbia	13	26	21	19	19	2	0	40	39	845
2018	Alberta	12	27	20	20	17	3	0	41	39	716
2018	Saskatchewan	9	25	19	31	17	0	0	33	48	72
2018	Manitoba	15	25	22	20	15	3	0	41	36	351
2018	New Brunswick	17	21	24	15	20	3	0	39	36	364
2018	Nova Scotia	12	20	22	17	26	2	0	33	44	1027
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	16	54	15	6	8	2	0	70	14	54
2018	Outside of Canada	5	35	30	9	10	10	0	45	21	11
2017	National Capital Region	19	33	19	14	9	5	0	55	25	5069
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	26	18	20	16	3	1	44	37	1705
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	29	33	16	9	4	0	40	26	1392
2017	Northwest Territories	27	35	15	12	6	4	0	65	19	20
2017	British Columbia	12	26	18	22	20	3	0	39	43	1153
2017	Alberta	14	28	19	20	16	3	0	43	37	885
2017	Saskatchewan	10	27	16	19	27	0	2	37	47	75
2017	Manitoba	18	25	18	22	15	1	0	44	37	446
2017	New Brunswick	11	27	21	22	16	3	0	40	38	446
2017	Nova Scotia	11	26	17	21	22	2	0	38	45	1346
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	21	42	13	10	5	8	0	69	17	61
2017	Outside of Canada	32	36	8	16	8	0	0	68	24	21
2014	National Capital Region	15	32	21	17	11	4	0	48	29	5875
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	28	18	19	16	2	1	45	36	2058
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	23	35	20	11	4	0	31	32	1671
2014	Northwest Territories	42	17	9	15	12	5	0	62	28	16
2014	British Columbia	9	24	19	22	22	4	0	35	46	1242
2014	Alberta	12	29	17	18	21	2	0	42	40	968
2014	Saskatchewan	8	34	18	29	11	0	0	42	40	76
2014	Manitoba	16	27	20	20	15	2	1	44	35	491
2014	New Brunswick	13	26	20	20	17	4	0	40	39	467
2014	Nova Scotia	9	21	17	22	28	3	0	31	51	1739
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	18	43	15	8	14	1	0	62	23	65
2014	Outside of Canada	23	25	25	17	7	3	0	49	25	26

Question 32. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	18	33	17	18	12	2	0	53	30	4517
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	26	18	21	18	1	0	42	40	1433
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	29	30	17	10	2	0	41	29	1083
2018	Northwest Territories	11	40	21	19	10	0	0	50	29	10
2018	British Columbia	11	26	18	21	22	1	0	38	44	846
2018	Alberta	10	25	16	24	23	2	0	36	48	711
2018	Saskatchewan	12	17	17	28	26	0	0	29	54	71
2018	Manitoba	14	25	18	23	19	1	0	40	42	353
2018	New Brunswick	12	27	20	19	20	1	0	40	39	363
2018	Nova Scotia	11	21	18	21	28	2	0	33	49	1029
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	11	53	21	6	8	2	0	64	14	54
2018	Outside of Canada	5	45	29	20	0	0	0	50	20	11
2017	National Capital Region	18	34	16	17	11	3	0	54	29	5061
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	27	16	21	19	2	0	43	40	1701
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	33	30	16	9	2	0	44	26	1390
2017	Northwest Territories	27	27	20	12	13	0	0	55	25	20
2017	British Columbia	10	26	15	24	22	3	0	38	47	1154
2017	Alberta	14	26	16	22	20	2	0	41	42	885
2017	Saskatchewan	7	23	10	27	31	0	2	31	59	74
2017	Manitoba	18	25	16	21	18	2	0	44	40	443
2017	New Brunswick	12	26	18	23	19	1	0	38	43	445
2017	Nova Scotia	10	25	17	21	24	2	0	36	46	1342
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	18	44	10	17	8	2	0	63	26	61
2017	Outside of Canada	32	33	5	11	11	8	0	71	24	21
2014	National Capital Region	15	33	19	19	13	2	0	49	32	5875
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	28	15	23	18	2	0	43	41	2054
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	31	30	18	10	2	0	40	29	1672
2014	Northwest Territories	37	20	15	12	11	5	0	60	24	16
2014	British Columbia	9	25	17	24	23	3	0	35	48	1242
2014	Alberta	12	26	14	23	22	2	0	39	46	968
2014	Saskatchewan	5	43	13	21	17	0	0	48	39	76
2014	Manitoba	13	30	15	21	18	1	1	45	40	492
2014	New Brunswick	11	29	12	25	22	2	0	40	48	467
2014	Nova Scotia	9	21	15	22	30	2	0	31	53	1741
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	17	38	20	12	13	0	0	54	25	65
2014	Outside of Canada	26	41	4	12	18	0	0	66	30	26

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 33. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	29	42	15	9	4	1	0	72	13	4510
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	34	22	15	7	1	0	56	22	1436
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	43	27	11	4	0	0	59	15	1075
2018	Northwest Territories	30	21	29	21	0	0	0	50	21	10
2018	British Columbia	16	39	22	14	9	1	0	55	23	839
2018	Alberta	16	38	18	16	10	1	0	55	26	712
2018	Saskatchewan	19	20	28	24	10	0	0	39	33	70
2018	Manitoba	19	38	20	16	6	0	1	57	22	358
2018	New Brunswick	20	34	23	13	8	1	0	55	22	363
2018	Nova Scotia	12	34	24	16	14	0	0	46	30	1031
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	56	19	8	2	0	0	71	10	54
2018	Outside of Canada	5	55	30	10	0	0	0	60	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	30	42	14	8	4	1	0	73	12	5064
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	36	19	14	8	1	0	58	22	1703
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	45	25	11	3	1	0	60	14	1389
2017	Northwest Territories	23	55	12	4	6	0	0	78	10	20
2017	British Columbia	14	36	22	16	10	1	1	51	27	1152
2017	Alberta	20	34	24	13	9	1	0	54	22	884
2017	Saskatchewan	13	34	20	18	14	0	2	47	32	75
2017	Manitoba	23	36	18	15	8	0	0	59	22	445
2017	New Brunswick	18	39	21	12	10	1	0	57	22	443
2017	Nova Scotia	15	35	19	16	12	1	1	51	29	1345
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	30	42	9	14	5	0	0	72	19	61
2017	Outside of Canada	43	41	8	8	0	0	0	84	8	21
2014	National Capital Region	26	40	17	10	5	2	0	67	15	5884
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	36	17	13	9	2	0	60	23	2059
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	41	28	11	6	2	0	54	17	1670
2014	Northwest Territories	37	22	18	17	0	5	0	63	18	16
2014	British Columbia	12	36	22	16	11	2	0	50	28	1242
2014	Alberta	20	33	17	17	11	1	0	54	28	969
2014	Saskatchewan	8	48	17	15	12	0	0	56	27	76
2014	Manitoba	21	37	19	13	8	2	0	59	21	493
2014	New Brunswick	17	35	19	15	10	3	0	54	27	466
2014	Nova Scotia	13	32	19	18	15	2	0	46	34	1740
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	27	45	7	12	6	0	3	74	19	65
2014	Outside of Canada	40	27	21	8	4	0	0	67	12	26

Question 34. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	33	38	13	9	5	1	1	73	14	4508
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	35	16	10	7	1	1	66	17	1431
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	43	19	11	5	1	1	65	16	1079
2018	Northwest Territories	39	29	32	0	0	0	0	68	0	10
2018	British Columbia	28	39	15	9	7	2	0	68	17	841
2018	Alberta	24	36	16	13	9	1	1	61	22	710
2018	Saskatchewan	20	48	12	16	5	0	0	67	21	71
2018	Manitoba	28	35	18	10	7	1	1	64	17	358
2018	New Brunswick	29	38	14	8	8	2	0	69	16	361
2018	Nova Scotia	21	38	18	11	10	1	1	60	21	1029
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	47	12	5	3	0	0	81	8	54
2018	Outside of Canada	33	46	10	0	0	10	0	89	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	38	38	11	7	4	2	1	78	11	5054
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	37	13	8	6	2	1	72	14	1704
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	48	15	10	4	2	1	71	14	1386
2017	Northwest Territories	27	47	8	8	6	0	4	77	15	20
2017	British Columbia	30	38	14	8	6	3	1	71	14	1150
2017	Alberta	32	35	15	9	6	2	1	69	16	882
2017	Saskatchewan	25	39	12	9	9	4	2	68	20	74
2017	Manitoba	35	32	16	9	6	2	1	69	15	445
2017	New Brunswick	31	39	13	10	5	3	0	72	15	443
2017	Nova Scotia	28	37	15	11	6	2	1	67	18	1344
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	29	9	8	7	1	0	75	15	60
2017	Outside of Canada	56	28	16	0	0	0	0	84	0	20
2014	National Capital Region	39	37	11	7	4	2	1	78	11	5886
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	36	11	6	5	3	1	76	12	2057
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	51	16	9	4	3	0	71	13	1672
2014	Northwest Territories	65	23	0	6	5	0	0	89	11	16
2014	British Columbia	31	39	14	8	5	2	1	73	13	1243
2014	Alberta	35	37	11	8	6	2	1	74	14	968
2014	Saskatchewan	26	34	24	8	8	1	0	60	15	76
2014	Manitoba	35	34	13	7	7	2	1	71	15	492
2014	New Brunswick	36	37	12	8	4	2	0	75	13	467
2014	Nova Scotia	31	37	13	9	8	3	1	70	17	1740
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	53	32	5	1	7	3	0	87	8	65
2014	Outside of Canada	51	33	8	4	4	0	0	84	8	26

Question 35. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	38	36	16	6	3	1	75	9	4499
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	35	20	9	7	0	64	16	1435
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	44	21	9	3	1	67	12	1078
2018	Northwest Territories	30	40	21	10	0	0	70	10	10
2018	British Columbia	25	35	22	10	8	0	60	18	837
2018	Alberta	21	36	20	13	9	1	58	22	709
2018	Saskatchewan	18	34	25	8	15	0	52	23	71
2018	Manitoba	30	33	20	10	7	0	63	16	357
2018	New Brunswick	31	36	17	6	10	0	67	16	361
2018	Nova Scotia	20	32	24	11	11	0	53	23	1027
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	45	14	2	3	2	81	5	54
2018	Outside of Canada	28	41	30	0	0	0	70	0	11

Question 36. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	22	27	20	11	11	7	1	54	24	4508
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	27	20	13	14	4	1	51	28	1431
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	36	21	14	8	4	1	54	24	1076
2018	Northwest Territories	30	30	0	20	20	0	0	60	40	10
2018	British Columbia	22	29	20	15	12	3	0	52	27	841
2018	Alberta	20	28	20	12	16	4	1	50	29	709
2018	Saskatchewan	11	36	16	21	13	2	0	48	36	71
2018	Manitoba	18	26	22	17	13	3	1	46	31	356
2018	New Brunswick	22	32	16	13	13	4	0	57	27	362
2018	Nova Scotia	18	30	19	15	15	3	0	50	31	1031
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	25	34	16	14	4	6	0	63	20	53
2018	Outside of Canada	20	41	19	10	10	0	0	61	20	11
2017	National Capital Region	23	27	17	12	12	8	2	56	26	5057
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	27	16	13	14	4	1	54	29	1698
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	38	20	12	8	4	2	57	21	1380
2017	Northwest Territories	32	25	20	9	6	8	0	62	16	19
2017	British Columbia	22	30	14	15	14	4	1	54	31	1147
2017	Alberta	23	27	17	13	15	4	1	53	29	882
2017	Saskatchewan	16	29	17	17	16	3	2	48	34	75
2017	Manitoba	23	26	19	14	13	5	1	52	29	444
2017	New Brunswick	24	32	16	11	10	7	0	60	23	442
2017	Nova Scotia	21	28	18	14	14	4	1	51	30	1344
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	31	15	6	9	6	0	68	16	60
2017	Outside of Canada	38	25	21	0	8	8	0	69	9	21
2014	National Capital Region	19	26	18	14	14	8	2	49	31	5881
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	27	16	13	13	6	1	54	29	2053
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	34	24	13	10	6	1	48	26	1671
2014	Northwest Territories	54	14	15	11	5	0	0	68	17	16
2014	British Columbia	19	29	14	17	17	3	0	50	35	1243
2014	Alberta	22	29	15	14	14	5	0	55	30	968
2014	Saskatchewan	14	40	14	14	15	2	0	55	30	76
2014	Manitoba	22	24	17	16	16	5	1	49	33	492
2014	New Brunswick	21	31	16	17	12	3	0	54	30	466
2014	Nova Scotia	18	30	16	16	17	4	0	50	34	1740
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	29	14	13	6	3	0	67	19	65
2014	Outside of Canada	16	45	10	7	11	11	0	68	20	26

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	26	34	16	13	9	2	0	61	22	4507
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	28	20	14	15	1	1	50	30	1434
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	35	27	12	8	1	0	52	20	1073
2018	Northwest Territories	52	10	0	10	29	0	0	61	39	10
2018	British Columbia	18	29	20	16	15	2	1	48	32	839
2018	Alberta	15	26	21	17	18	2	1	42	36	710
2018	Saskatchewan	16	31	15	26	13	0	0	46	39	71
2018	Manitoba	17	27	21	13	17	2	1	46	32	356
2018	New Brunswick	19	29	21	12	16	2	1	50	29	362
2018	Nova Scotia	15	30	20	15	19	2	0	46	34	1028
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	17	45	13	7	13	5	0	65	21	54
2018	Outside of Canada	5	45	19	10	20	0	0	50	30	11
2017	National Capital Region	29	35	15	12	8	2	0	65	20	5069
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	29	17	15	15	1	1	52	31	1705
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	41	21	12	7	1	1	60	19	1389
2017	Northwest Territories	46	31	12	0	10	0	0	77	10	20
2017	British Columbia	17	28	17	19	17	1	1	46	37	1154
2017	Alberta	19	28	18	17	17	2	0	48	34	886
2017	Saskatchewan	17	42	11	17	11	0	2	60	28	75
2017	Manitoba	23	28	17	17	14	1	1	52	32	446
2017	New Brunswick	16	28	18	16	17	5	0	47	35	446
2017	Nova Scotia	18	32	16	17	14	2	1	52	32	1346
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	33	28	11	12	8	5	2	66	22	61
2017	Outside of Canada	19	59	6	5	0	0	11	88	6	21
2014	National Capital Region	23	33	16	15	12	1	0	56	28	5882
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	29	17	16	16	3	1	49	33	2054
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	38	24	14	7	2	0	54	21	1672
2014	Northwest Territories	49	16	18	5	11	0	0	65	17	16
2014	British Columbia	11	28	17	20	22	1	1	40	43	1244
2014	Alberta	19	27	15	17	19	3	1	47	37	968
2014	Saskatchewan	13	39	19	17	9	2	0	54	26	76
2014	Manitoba	19	27	16	18	16	1	1	48	36	492
2014	New Brunswick	16	27	18	18	19	2	1	44	37	467
2014	Nova Scotia	13	27	18	19	21	2	1	41	41	1739
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	23	19	7	12	5	0	60	20	65
2014	Outside of Canada	30	28	14	12	11	3	3	61	24	26

Question 38. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	21	26	16	14	17	2	3	50	33	4511
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	18	16	16	28	2	5	35	48	1434
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	25	22	17	20	2	3	36	40	1079
2018	Northwest Territories	20	0	19	0	61	0	0	20	61	10
2018	British Columbia	13	27	18	14	23	1	4	43	39	840
2018	Alberta	9	17	19	17	33	1	4	27	53	708
2018	Saskatchewan	12	19	18	19	30	2	0	32	49	71
2018	Manitoba	9	18	16	15	33	3	6	30	52	357
2018	New Brunswick	14	18	18	17	28	3	3	34	47	363
2018	Nova Scotia	13	28	16	14	25	1	2	43	41	1030
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	3	31	23	4	24	0	15	40	32	54
2018	Outside of Canada	31	9	10	50	0	0	0	41	50	11
2017	National Capital Region	22	27	14	15	17	2	4	51	34	5067
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	20	14	16	27	2	8	36	48	1704
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	27	19	18	19	2	6	39	40	1392
2017	Northwest Territories	7	16	20	20	18	0	19	29	47	20
2017	British Columbia	15	23	17	18	22	1	4	40	42	1154
2017	Alberta	10	17	15	16	31	2	8	31	52	886
2017	Saskatchewan	9	21	23	13	27	0	6	33	43	75
2017	Manitoba	14	16	17	16	29	1	6	32	50	446
2017	New Brunswick	10	19	16	16	29	3	6	32	50	446
2017	Nova Scotia	13	27	16	16	23	2	4	42	41	1345
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	21	15	11	25	4	10	42	41	61
2017	Outside of Canada	50	16	3	7	0	0	24	87	10	21
2014	National Capital Region	15	24	15	18	24	2	3	41	44	5886
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	18	14	15	32	2	7	32	52	2058
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	21	22	19	22	3	5	32	44	1673
2014	Northwest Territories	17	20	5	14	37	6	0	39	55	16
2014	British Columbia	9	22	17	18	29	2	4	33	49	1240
2014	Alberta	12	16	13	15	37	2	6	30	56	968
2014	Saskatchewan	7	26	16	16	28	4	4	35	47	76
2014	Manitoba	10	17	14	18	33	1	7	29	56	492
2014	New Brunswick	11	18	12	17	35	2	5	31	56	467
2014	Nova Scotia	9	22	15	17	30	1	4	33	50	1742
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	18	18	11	10	33	0	10	40	48	65
2014	Outside of Canada	25	34	10	3	28	0	0	59	31	26

Question 39. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	23	38	21	8	5	3	0	64	14	4517
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	34	21	12	10	2	0	57	22	1434
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	38	30	10	6	3	0	52	17	1074
2018	Northwest Territories	49	32	10	0	10	0	0	81	10	10
2018	British Columbia	15	40	22	10	11	2	0	56	22	837
2018	Alberta	16	35	23	12	11	2	0	53	24	711
2018	Saskatchewan	14	42	26	6	10	0	2	57	16	71
2018	Manitoba	18	33	25	12	10	2	0	52	23	356
2018	New Brunswick	19	35	24	10	11	1	0	55	21	362
2018	Nova Scotia	15	35	22	14	12	1	0	50	27	1026
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	17	45	25	3	5	5	0	65	8	54
2018	Outside of Canada	31	49	10	0	0	10	0	89	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	24	40	19	8	5	3	0	67	14	5070
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	37	18	13	9	2	0	59	23	1706
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	37	28	11	7	3	0	52	19	1392
2017	Northwest Territories	35	31	24	4	6	0	0	66	10	20
2017	British Columbia	17	36	20	15	10	2	0	54	25	1155
2017	Alberta	19	35	21	12	9	3	1	55	22	886
2017	Saskatchewan	14	46	17	8	13	0	2	61	21	75
2017	Manitoba	21	34	23	12	7	3	0	56	20	446
2017	New Brunswick	15	37	22	13	10	3	1	54	24	445
2017	Nova Scotia	17	36	21	13	8	3	0	55	23	1349
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	43	15	3	8	1	0	74	11	61
2017	Outside of Canada	29	47	3	12	0	9	0	84	13	20

Question 40. My department or agency implements activities and practicesthat support a diverse workplace.
A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	44	34	13	3	2	3	0	81	5	4498
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	32	20	4	4	3	0	72	8	1436
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	47	17	4	1	3	0	76	6	1076
2018	Northwest Territories	50	19	31	0	0	0	0	69	0	10
2018	British Columbia	34	36	19	4	4	3	0	72	9	843
2018	Alberta	33	34	19	5	5	2	1	69	11	712
2018	Saskatchewan	28	37	28	1	4	2	0	67	5	72
2018	Manitoba	36	30	20	5	4	3	1	69	9	353
2018	New Brunswick	34	37	17	4	5	3	0	73	9	362
2018	Nova Scotia	30	37	21	6	5	1	0	67	11	1029
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	41	10	3	2	0	0	85	5	53
2018	Outside of Canada	9	61	20	0	0	10	0	78	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	41	35	14	4	2	4	1	79	6	5064
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	32	19	5	5	3	1	70	10	1699
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	23	46	20	4	2	4	1	73	6	1393
2017	Northwest Territories	47	23	4	12	10	4	0	73	23	20
2017	British Columbia	31	34	21	6	5	3	1	68	11	1153
2017	Alberta	32	32	21	6	5	4	1	67	11	885
2017	Saskatchewan	23	37	25	3	9	3	2	62	12	75
2017	Manitoba	37	30	21	5	4	3	1	69	9	444
2017	New Brunswick	33	37	19	5	3	3	0	72	9	444
2017	Nova Scotia	28	37	20	6	5	3	1	68	11	1348
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	43	29	11	6	3	4	4	78	10	61
2017	Outside of Canada	65	21	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	21
2014	National Capital Region	41	34	14	3	2	4	1	80	6	5882
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	35	16	4	3	5	1	76	7	2058
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	49	20	3	2	3	1	74	5	1672
2014	Northwest Territories	74	12	9	5	0	0	0	86	5	16
2014	British Columbia	34	35	17	5	4	4	1	73	9	1243
2014	Alberta	39	31	18	4	2	4	1	74	7	968
2014	Saskatchewan	28	39	24	5	3	1	0	67	9	76
2014	Manitoba	37	32	17	4	3	4	2	74	8	494
2014	New Brunswick	33	34	20	6	3	3	1	71	9	465
2014	Nova Scotia	29	36	19	6	5	5	1	69	11	1743
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	32	13	6	5	6	0	74	12	64
2014	Outside of Canada	30	51	10	5	4	0	0	81	9	26

Question 41. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	43	37	12	5	2	1	0	81	7	4498
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	36	16	6	4	1	0	73	10	1436
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	49	17	4	2	2	0	76	6	1078
2018	Northwest Territories	41	40	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	10
2018	British Columbia	32	38	19	5	5	1	0	71	10	844
2018	Alberta	31	39	17	7	6	1	0	70	13	713
2018	Saskatchewan	28	42	19	3	7	2	0	71	10	71
2018	Manitoba	35	36	19	6	3	1	1	72	9	353
2018	New Brunswick	30	41	18	7	3	2	0	72	10	361
2018	Nova Scotia	27	38	20	9	5	1	0	66	14	1027
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	35	13	0	2	2	0	85	2	53
2018	Outside of Canada	0	90	0	0	0	10	0	100	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	40	40	12	5	2	1	0	81	7	5056
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	37	15	7	4	2	1	74	10	1699
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	53	17	4	2	2	0	77	6	1388
2017	Northwest Territories	38	28	20	8	6	0	0	66	14	20
2017	British Columbia	29	40	17	7	4	2	1	71	11	1150
2017	Alberta	31	37	17	7	5	2	1	70	12	884
2017	Saskatchewan	25	40	14	13	6	0	2	66	20	75
2017	Manitoba	36	36	16	6	4	1	0	73	10	443
2017	New Brunswick	31	41	16	6	4	3	0	74	10	445
2017	Nova Scotia	28	40	18	8	4	2	0	69	12	1344
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	20	13	6	2	3	2	78	8	61
2017	Outside of Canada	57	38	3	0	0	3	0	97	0	21
2014	National Capital Region	41	36	13	5	3	3	0	79	8	5883
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	36	14	6	3	3	1	76	9	2056
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	50	19	6	2	2	0	73	8	1672
2014	Northwest Territories	75	9	11	5	0	0	0	84	5	16
2014	British Columbia	31	37	16	8	5	2	1	70	13	1243
2014	Alberta	34	35	15	7	4	3	1	72	11	969
2014	Saskatchewan	29	35	23	9	2	0	1	65	12	76
2014	Manitoba	33	34	19	6	4	2	1	70	10	493
2014	New Brunswick	31	35	21	7	4	1	1	67	11	464
2014	Nova Scotia	28	38	18	7	6	3	0	68	14	1741
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	42	30	12	8	5	2	0	74	14	65
2014	Outside of Canada	52	26	18	0	4	0	0	78	4	26

Question 42. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	51	34	8	4	3	0	0	86	6	4496
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	34	12	6	4	0	0	78	11	1436
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	50	11	3	2	0	0	84	5	1078
2018	British Columbia	39	40	11	5	4	0	0	79	10	846
2018	Alberta	37	36	12	7	7	0	0	73	15	710
2018	Saskatchewan	37	42	14	2	4	0	0	79	7	72
2018	Manitoba	37	41	10	6	6	0	0	78	12	353
2018	New Brunswick	40	36	13	8	3	1	0	76	11	361
2018	Nova Scotia	34	37	13	9	8	0	0	70	16	1027
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	25	3	10	2	0	0	85	12	52
2018	Outside of Canada	23	67	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	49	36	8	4	3	0	0	85	7	5067
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	36	11	6	6	0	0	78	12	1701
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	50	11	4	1	0	0	84	5	1387
2017	Northwest Territories	50	36	6	8	0	0	0	86	8	20
2017	British Columbia	36	41	10	8	5	0	0	77	13	1155
2017	Alberta	39	36	12	8	5	0	0	75	12	884
2017	Saskatchewan	29	40	16	10	3	0	2	70	14	75
2017	Manitoba	41	36	11	8	5	0	0	77	12	443
2017	New Brunswick	38	41	10	6	4	1	0	79	11	445
2017	Nova Scotia	34	42	12	7	5	0	0	76	12	1344
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	29	2	9	4	0	0	85	13	61
2017	Outside of Canada	73	19	0	8	0	0	0	92	8	21
2014	National Capital Region	48	36	10	4	2	0	0	84	7	5877
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	37	9	6	4	1	0	80	10	2058
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	28	52	13	4	2	0	0	80	7	1670
2014	Northwest Territories	80	15	0	0	5	0	0	95	5	16
2014	British Columbia	38	36	12	9	5	0	0	74	14	1243
2014	Alberta	43	34	10	7	5	0	0	77	12	968
2014	Saskatchewan	39	40	11	2	7	0	0	80	9	76
2014	Manitoba	40	37	13	7	4	0	0	77	11	493
2014	New Brunswick	36	38	14	8	4	0	0	74	11	465
2014	Nova Scotia	33	38	13	9	7	0	0	71	16	1738
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	30	11	7	5	0	0	77	12	64
2014	Outside of Canada	57	39	0	0	4	0	0	96	4	26

Question 43. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	42	32	15	7	5	0	0	74	12	4500
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	29	20	8	8	1	0	64	16	1438
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	39	22	7	4	1	0	66	11	1078
2018	Northwest Territories	61	10	19	0	10	0	0	71	10	10
2018	British Columbia	30	33	19	10	8	0	0	64	18	844
2018	Alberta	29	29	22	10	10	0	0	58	20	711
2018	Saskatchewan	24	37	17	16	6	0	0	61	22	72
2018	Manitoba	32	27	22	11	9	0	0	58	19	356
2018	New Brunswick	36	33	15	8	9	0	0	69	17	362
2018	Nova Scotia	27	30	20	12	11	1	0	57	23	1026
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	44	38	9	8	2	0	0	82	9	52
2018	Outside of Canada	26	23	50	0	0	0	0	50	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	41	32	15	6	4	1	0	74	11	5056
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	32	16	11	8	1	0	65	19	1700
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	41	20	9	4	1	0	68	13	1388
2017	Northwest Territories	43	39	8	4	6	0	0	82	10	20
2017	British Columbia	27	33	19	11	9	0	0	61	20	1152
2017	Alberta	29	30	22	9	8	1	0	60	18	886
2017	Saskatchewan	18	29	22	15	13	0	2	48	29	75
2017	Manitoba	31	32	15	12	9	1	0	63	21	443
2017	New Brunswick	33	35	15	9	8	1	0	68	17	443
2017	Nova Scotia	28	33	17	12	9	0	0	61	21	1345
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	23	9	12	4	0	0	75	16	61
2017	Outside of Canada	43	38	11	0	8	0	0	81	8	21
2014	National Capital Region	32	38	16	8	6	0	0	70	14	5885
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	35	17	9	7	1	0	66	16	2058
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	44	23	9	5	1	0	62	14	1672
2014	Northwest Territories	55	16	15	14	0	0	0	71	14	16
2014	British Columbia	25	34	16	13	11	0	0	60	24	1244
2014	Alberta	26	30	16	14	12	1	0	57	27	968
2014	Saskatchewan	17	40	9	21	12	1	0	58	33	76
2014	Manitoba	29	34	13	13	9	1	0	64	22	493
2014	New Brunswick	30	38	13	11	8	0	0	68	19	467
2014	Nova Scotia	22	33	16	15	14	0	0	55	29	1742
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	32	32	17	9	7	3	0	66	16	64
2014	Outside of Canada	45	26	8	4	17	0	0	71	21	26

Question 44. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	41	34	14	6	5	0	0	75	11	4476
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	30	20	9	8	0	0	63	17	1428
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	42	20	9	4	0	0	67	13	1072
2018	Northwest Territories	61	20	10	0	10	0	0	81	10	10
2018	British Columbia	28	36	16	12	8	0	0	64	20	843
2018	Alberta	26	32	23	10	9	0	0	57	20	708
2018	Saskatchewan	26	36	17	17	5	0	0	61	22	71
2018	Manitoba	31	29	23	11	7	0	0	60	17	356
2018	New Brunswick	32	36	13	11	8	0	0	68	19	362
2018	Nova Scotia	25	31	18	14	12	0	0	55	26	1025
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	50	5	8	2	0	0	86	9	53
2018	Outside of Canada	35	14	40	10	0	0	0	50	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	40	36	13	7	4	0	0	76	11	5059
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	31	33	16	12	8	0	0	64	19	1701
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	44	20	9	4	0	0	67	13	1389
2017	Northwest Territories	50	32	8	4	6	0	0	82	10	20
2017	British Columbia	25	36	16	13	10	0	0	61	23	1154
2017	Alberta	28	35	18	11	8	0	0	63	19	883
2017	Saskatchewan	19	39	15	18	8	0	2	58	26	74
2017	Manitoba	30	34	16	12	8	0	0	64	20	443
2017	New Brunswick	31	37	16	8	8	1	0	69	15	445
2017	Nova Scotia	27	34	17	13	8	0	0	61	22	1343
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	26	13	9	6	0	0	72	15	60
2017	Outside of Canada	57	27	8	0	8	0	0	84	8	21
2014	National Capital Region	32	40	14	9	5	0	0	72	14	5884
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	36	16	11	7	1	0	66	18	2059
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	44	25	8	5	1	0	62	13	1671
2014	Northwest Territories	55	25	15	5	0	0	0	80	5	16
2014	British Columbia	21	35	17	15	11	0	0	57	26	1244
2014	Alberta	25	33	14	16	10	0	0	58	27	968
2014	Saskatchewan	17	44	18	11	10	0	0	61	21	76
2014	Manitoba	27	37	15	12	7	1	0	65	20	494
2014	New Brunswick	28	38	14	12	8	0	0	66	20	467
2014	Nova Scotia	20	32	16	17	14	0	0	53	31	1740
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	30	13	7	12	3	0	68	19	65
2014	Outside of Canada	44	31	3	8	14	0	0	75	22	26

Question 45. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	39	26	16	9	7	2	0	67	17	4503
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	21	20	10	10	3	1	59	21	1436
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	31	22	12	7	3	0	57	20	1079
2018	Northwest Territories	61	20	19	0	0	0	0	81	0	10
2018	British Columbia	29	25	21	10	10	3	0	56	21	846
2018	Alberta	29	25	19	13	11	3	1	55	25	710
2018	Saskatchewan	27	27	19	13	13	2	1	55	26	72
2018	Manitoba	32	24	19	12	11	3	0	57	23	354
2018	New Brunswick	34	26	18	11	9	2	0	61	21	362
2018	Nova Scotia	28	24	23	10	12	2	0	53	23	1030
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	34	18	9	2	2	0	71	11	53
2018	Outside of Canada	25	25	29	10	0	10	0	56	11	11
2017	National Capital Region	38	27	16	10	7	3	0	66	17	5058
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	25	17	11	10	4	1	60	22	1700
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	34	20	11	7	3	1	61	18	1388
2017	Northwest Territories	35	15	19	24	6	0	0	50	30	20
2017	British Columbia	29	26	19	12	10	3	1	57	23	1152
2017	Alberta	33	23	19	12	9	3	1	58	22	884
2017	Saskatchewan	18	38	12	16	11	1	3	58	29	75
2017	Manitoba	32	24	18	10	12	2	1	58	23	441
2017	New Brunswick	35	26	17	10	9	2	1	62	20	446
2017	Nova Scotia	29	25	20	12	10	3	1	56	24	1347
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	36	30	10	11	6	7	0	71	18	60
2017	Outside of Canada	27	33	19	3	8	0	11	67	12	21
2014	National Capital Region	34	27	17	11	8	3	0	62	20	5885
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	24	16	12	9	4	1	61	22	2057
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	33	22	11	8	4	0	57	20	1670
2014	Northwest Territories	48	26	6	14	5	0	0	75	20	16
2014	British Columbia	27	25	20	13	12	3	1	54	25	1242
2014	Alberta	31	23	18	11	12	4	0	57	24	968
2014	Saskatchewan	25	30	14	15	12	4	0	57	28	76
2014	Manitoba	33	25	16	12	11	3	0	60	24	493
2014	New Brunswick	32	27	16	11	11	2	0	61	23	466
2014	Nova Scotia	26	26	17	13	13	4	0	54	28	1738
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	37	23	5	18	11	5	0	64	31	65
2014	Outside of Canada	45	25	8	0	17	4	0	73	18	26

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Mobility and Retention

Question 46. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not Sure (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	31	36	32	4526
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	20	48	33	1435
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	52	26	1080
2018	Northwest Territories	30	20	50	10
2018	British Columbia	22	44	34	852
2018	Alberta	18	47	35	715
2018	Saskatchewan	13	45	42	72
2018	Manitoba	21	44	36	357
2018	New Brunswick	12	54	34	365
2018	Nova Scotia	20	47	33	1034
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	16	60	24	54
2018	Outside of Canada	51	29	20	11
2017	National Capital Region	31	38	31	5072
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	49	32	1705
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	56	25	1391
2017	Northwest Territories	53	35	12	20
2017	British Columbia	20	50	30	1156
2017	Alberta	17	51	33	887
2017	Saskatchewan	18	42	40	75
2017	Manitoba	22	45	34	446
2017	New Brunswick	16	55	28	447
2017	Nova Scotia	20	51	29	1344
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	21	38	41	61
2017	Outside of Canada	46	36	19	21
2014	National Capital Region	30	37	33	5886
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	17	53	30	2055
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	59	24	1668
2014	Northwest Territories	26	69	5	16
2014	British Columbia	18	47	34	1244
2014	Alberta	22	43	35	966
2014	Saskatchewan	21	51	28	76
2014	Manitoba	21	44	34	494
2014	New Brunswick	14	55	30	467
2014	Nova Scotia	19	49	32	1741
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	19	49	32	65
2014	Outside of Canada	20	51	29	26

Question 47. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	18	37	28	4	7	6	1438
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	15	20	8	8	9	285
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	25	23	5	3	6	232
2018	British Columbia	36	19	24	8	8	5	190
2018	Alberta	36	20	19	8	7	10	133
2018	Manitoba	44	12	26	6	4	9	73
2018	New Brunswick	34	21	19	0	12	14	49
2018	Nova Scotia	40	18	26	5	6	5	204
2017	National Capital Region	19	34	30	3	6	7	1582
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	20	22	9	5	7	345
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	21	21	5	1	6	287
2017	British Columbia	39	16	19	11	7	7	241
2017	Alberta	46	15	18	7	6	8	149
2017	Saskatchewan	29	6	40	6	0	18	13
2017	Manitoba	38	16	22	9	8	8	97
2017	New Brunswick	37	28	17	3	8	7	76
2017	Nova Scotia	41	18	26	5	3	6	275
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	71	0	22	0	0	7	13
2017	Outside of Canada	13	52	0	0	6	29	11
2014	National Capital Region	19	34	32	5	9999	10	1848
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	17	20	8	9999	12	382
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	15	24	12	9999	11	301
2014	British Columbia	41	16	17	17	9999	10	238
2014	Alberta	37	14	20	16	9999	14	216
2014	Saskatchewan	17	11	14	44	9999	14	15
2014	Manitoba	41	17	24	8	9999	10	108
2014	New Brunswick	45	10	17	7	9999	21	69
2014	Nova Scotia	48	12	16	15	9999	10	351
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	56	8	7	8	9999	20	12

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 48. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	13	87	4515
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	82	1438
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	88	1082
2018	British Columbia	19	81	846
2018	Alberta	20	80	714
2018	Saskatchewan	16	84	72
2018	Manitoba	21	79	354
2018	New Brunswick	19	81	367
2018	Nova Scotia	19	81	1028

Question 49a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	46	609
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	45	239
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	125
2018	British Columbia	63	154
2018	Alberta	49	125
2018	Manitoba	45	69
2018	New Brunswick	50	62
2018	Nova Scotia	54	177

Question 49b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	66	609
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	60	239
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	61	125
2018	British Columbia	54	154
2018	Alberta	68	125
2018	Manitoba	66	69
2018	New Brunswick	63	62
2018	Nova Scotia	61	177

Question 49c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	6	609
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	239
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	125
2018	British Columbia	11	154
2018	Alberta	8	125
2018	Manitoba	8	69
2018	New Brunswick	14	62
2018	Nova Scotia	7	177

Question 49d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Total responses
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	125
2018	Alberta	125
2018	Saskatchewan	10
2018	New Brunswick	62

Question 49e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	5	609
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	239
2018	British Columbia	13	154
2018	Alberta	6	125
2018	Manitoba	13	69
2018	Nova Scotia	8	177

Question 49f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	3	609
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	239
2018	British Columbia	5	154
2018	Alberta	4	125
2018	Saskatchewan	0	10
2018	Manitoba	0	69

Question 49g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	4	609
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	3	239
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	125
2018	British Columbia	6	154
2018	Alberta	5	125
2018	Manitoba	11	69
2018	Nova Scotia	5	177

Question 50a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	37	607
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	40	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	127
2018	British Columbia	41	153
2018	Alberta	41	121
2018	Saskatchewan	40	11
2018	Manitoba	57	69
2018	New Brunswick	46	62
2018	Nova Scotia	49	178

Question 50b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	46	607
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	127
2018	British Columbia	43	153
2018	Alberta	40	121
2018	Manitoba	54	69
2018	New Brunswick	32	62
2018	Nova Scotia	41	178

Question 50c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	44	607
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	43	127
2018	British Columbia	43	153
2018	Alberta	39	121
2018	Manitoba	56	69
2018	New Brunswick	35	62
2018	Nova Scotia	42	178

Question 50d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	43	607
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	127
2018	British Columbia	32	153
2018	Alberta	42	121
2018	Manitoba	34	69
2018	New Brunswick	38	62
2018	Nova Scotia	50	178

Question 50e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work / withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	38	607
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	127
2018	British Columbia	40	153
2018	Alberta	39	121
2018	Manitoba	36	69
2018	New Brunswick	26	62
2018	Nova Scotia	34	178

Question 50f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	51	607
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	63	127
2018	British Columbia	56	153
2018	Alberta	58	121
2018	Manitoba	62	69
2018	New Brunswick	53	62
2018	Nova Scotia	61	178

Question 50g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	34	607
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	127
2018	British Columbia	45	153
2018	Alberta	39	121
2018	Saskatchewan	55	11
2018	Manitoba	40	69
2018	New Brunswick	45	62
2018	Nova Scotia	48	178

Question 50h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	1	607
2018	British Columbia	5	153
2018	Alberta	7	121
2018	Saskatchewan	0	11
2018	Manitoba	0	69
2018	Nova Scotia	4	178

Question 50i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	11	607
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	127
2018	British Columbia	10	153
2018	Alberta	12	121
2018	Manitoba	10	69
2018	Nova Scotia	9	178

Question 50j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	13	607
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	127
2018	British Columbia	19	153
2018	Alberta	15	121
2018	Manitoba	14	69
2018	New Brunswick	12	62
2018	Nova Scotia	20	178

Question 50k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	49	607
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	47	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	127
2018	British Columbia	45	153
2018	Alberta	48	121
2018	Manitoba	48	69
2018	New Brunswick	51	62
2018	Nova Scotia	55	178

Question 50l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling / shouting
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	24	607
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	127
2018	British Columbia	40	153
2018	Alberta	26	121
2018	Manitoba	26	69
2018	New Brunswick	35	62
2018	Nova Scotia	45	178

Question 50m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	13	607
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	127
2018	British Columbia	11	153
2018	Alberta	12	121
2018	Manitoba	21	69
2018	New Brunswick	13	62
2018	Nova Scotia	12	178

Question 51a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	53	606
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	46	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	57	127
2018	British Columbia	44	153
2018	Alberta	50	124
2018	Manitoba	45	69
2018	New Brunswick	49	63
2018	Nova Scotia	42	179

Question 51b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	30	606
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	127
2018	British Columbia	23	153
2018	Alberta	19	124
2018	Manitoba	28	69
2018	New Brunswick	27	63
2018	Nova Scotia	25	179

Question 51c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	9	606
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	127
2018	British Columbia	6	153
2018	Alberta	7	124
2018	Manitoba	10	69
2018	New Brunswick	9	63
2018	Nova Scotia	10	179

Question 51d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	20	606
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	127
2018	British Columbia	20	153
2018	Alberta	24	124
2018	Manitoba	24	69
2018	New Brunswick	24	63
2018	Nova Scotia	33	179

Question 51e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	9	606
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	127
2018	British Columbia	12	153
2018	Alberta	14	124
2018	Manitoba	15	69
2018	Nova Scotia	12	179

Question 51f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	8	606
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	127
2018	British Columbia	11	153
2018	Alberta	16	124
2018	Saskatchewan	0	11
2018	Manitoba	14	69
2018	New Brunswick	14	63
2018	Nova Scotia	12	179

Question 51g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	14	606
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	127
2018	British Columbia	17	153
2018	Alberta	10	124
2018	Manitoba	16	69
2018	New Brunswick	29	63
2018	Nova Scotia	14	179

Question 51h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	11	606
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	127
2018	British Columbia	12	153
2018	Alberta	13	124
2018	Manitoba	10	69
2018	New Brunswick	11	63
2018	Nova Scotia	14	179

Question 51i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	25	606
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	240
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	127
2018	British Columbia	28	153
2018	Alberta	28	124
2018	Manitoba	31	69
2018	New Brunswick	17	63
2018	Nova Scotia	27	179

Question 52a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	11	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	207
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	107
2018	British Columbia	15	139
2018	Alberta	9	106
2018	Manitoba	20	61
2018	New Brunswick	26	55
2018	Nova Scotia	11	158

Question 52b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	20	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	207
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	107
2018	British Columbia	19	139
2018	Alberta	19	106
2018	Manitoba	15	61
2018	New Brunswick	14	55
2018	Nova Scotia	14	158

Question 52c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	11	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	207
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	107
2018	British Columbia	10	139
2018	Alberta	12	106
2018	Manitoba	12	61
2018	New Brunswick	15	55
2018	Nova Scotia	9	158

Question 52d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	9	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	207
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	107
2018	British Columbia	6	139
2018	Alberta	5	106
2018	Manitoba	11	61
2018	Nova Scotia	7	158

Question 52e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	14	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	207
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	107
2018	British Columbia	7	139
2018	Alberta	14	106
2018	Manitoba	12	61
2018	New Brunswick	11	55
2018	Nova Scotia	10	158

Question 52f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	11	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	12	207
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	107
2018	British Columbia	10	139
2018	Alberta	10	106
2018	Manitoba	16	61
2018	New Brunswick	15	55
2018	Nova Scotia	13	158

Question 52g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	14	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	207
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	107
2018	British Columbia	8	139
2018	Alberta	8	106
2018	Nova Scotia	8	158

Question 52h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	14	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	207
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	107
2018	British Columbia	11	139
2018	Alberta	10	106
2018	Manitoba	14	61
2018	Nova Scotia	13	158

Question 52i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	13	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	14	207
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	107
2018	British Columbia	8	139
2018	Alberta	11	106
2018	Manitoba	10	61
2018	New Brunswick	8	55
2018	Nova Scotia	14	158

Question 52j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	29	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	207
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	107
2018	British Columbia	30	139
2018	Alberta	32	106
2018	Manitoba	24	61
2018	New Brunswick	29	55
2018	Nova Scotia	35	158

Question 52k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	11	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	207
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	107
2018	British Columbia	9	139
2018	Alberta	9	106
2018	Manitoba	9	61
2018	Nova Scotia	9	158

Question 52l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	46	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	207
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	107
2018	British Columbia	44	139
2018	Alberta	41	106
2018	Manitoba	40	61
2018	New Brunswick	34	55
2018	Nova Scotia	48	158

Question 52m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	2	558
2018	British Columbia	6	139

Question 52n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	51	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	207
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	107
2018	British Columbia	66	139
2018	Alberta	60	106
2018	Manitoba	64	61
2018	New Brunswick	51	55
2018	Nova Scotia	66	158

Question 52o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	5	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	207
2018	British Columbia	3	139
2018	Manitoba	0	61
2018	Nova Scotia	8	158

Question 52p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	9	558
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	207
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	107
2018	British Columbia	8	139
2018	Alberta	19	106
2018	Manitoba	12	61
2018	New Brunswick	10	55
2018	Nova Scotia	11	158

Question 53. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	22	22	20	6	6	20	4	58	16	4506
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	22	24	9	11	12	3	48	24	1428
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	32	22	8	7	13	3	57	18	1082
2018	Northwest Territories	31	19	10	0	10	21	10	72	14	10
2018	British Columbia	21	25	21	9	11	10	3	52	23	845
2018	Alberta	17	26	23	10	12	10	2	49	25	713
2018	Saskatchewan	21	20	33	9	12	6	0	43	22	71
2018	Manitoba	21	24	23	9	8	13	2	53	20	356
2018	New Brunswick	24	22	23	12	12	7	1	50	25	365
2018	Nova Scotia	15	24	24	12	14	9	2	44	29	1026
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	28	20	6	2	13	3	67	9	54
2018	Outside of Canada	15	26	9	10	0	20	20	68	17	11
2017	National Capital Region	23	24	18	6	5	19	5	61	15	5070
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	24	20	9	9	13	3	54	22	1704
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	34	23	8	6	12	3	57	17	1393
2017	Northwest Territories	27	35	16	4	6	12	0	70	12	20
2017	British Columbia	18	24	21	11	12	9	4	49	27	1154
2017	Alberta	21	27	19	10	9	11	3	56	22	885
2017	Saskatchewan	18	27	19	12	14	6	4	50	29	75
2017	Manitoba	22	23	23	9	8	11	4	53	20	446
2017	New Brunswick	22	27	18	12	9	11	1	56	24	447
2017	Nova Scotia	16	26	23	11	12	10	2	48	25	1345
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	26	16	8	6	15	2	64	17	61
2017	Outside of Canada	35	39	11	8	0	5	2	79	9	21
2014	National Capital Region	19	22	19	7	7	22	5	56	18	5884
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	25	21	8	9	13	3	54	21	2059
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	35	21	8	6	16	4	56	18	1673
2014	Northwest Territories	37	11	18	6	5	17	5	62	14	16
2014	British Columbia	16	25	23	11	12	11	2	48	26	1244
2014	Alberta	20	24	20	8	12	13	3	53	23	966
2014	Saskatchewan	18	20	33	9	5	15	0	45	17	76
2014	Manitoba	19	21	24	8	10	15	4	50	21	492
2014	New Brunswick	21	25	20	13	9	11	1	52	25	467
2014	Nova Scotia	16	24	23	10	13	11	3	46	27	1740
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	23	9	8	9	11	2	70	20	65
2014	Outside of Canada	20	41	7	13	3	14	3	73	19	26

Question 54. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	39	32	15	5	4	5	0	75	9	4503
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	29	19	9	7	4	0	64	16	1431
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	44	18	6	4	2	0	73	9	1081
2018	Northwest Territories	71	10	10	0	10	0	0	81	10	10
2018	British Columbia	31	32	20	6	8	2	0	65	14	846
2018	Alberta	28	32	19	9	10	2	0	61	19	712
2018	Saskatchewan	30	21	22	13	10	4	0	53	24	71
2018	Manitoba	35	30	20	7	6	3	0	66	13	356
2018	New Brunswick	34	31	15	8	11	1	0	66	19	365
2018	Nova Scotia	25	31	20	10	11	3	0	58	21	1026
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	45	35	15	2	2	2	0	81	4	54
2018	Outside of Canada	28	62	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	39	34	13	5	3	5	1	77	9	5066
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	32	15	7	7	3	1	70	15	1702
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	46	17	5	3	2	0	74	8	1389
2017	Northwest Territories	42	35	12	4	6	0	0	78	10	20
2017	British Columbia	29	32	17	11	8	3	1	63	19	1150
2017	Alberta	35	31	15	9	7	3	1	69	16	883
2017	Saskatchewan	22	32	25	8	8	4	2	57	17	75
2017	Manitoba	37	28	16	8	7	4	0	68	16	443
2017	New Brunswick	34	36	14	9	5	2	0	71	15	445
2017	Nova Scotia	26	32	21	9	9	3	1	60	19	1341
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	49	23	14	7	2	5	2	76	9	61
2017	Outside of Canada	56	19	0	16	0	8	0	82	18	21
2014	National Capital Region	31	33	18	6	4	8	1	69	11	5878
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	29	32	18	8	7	5	1	65	16	2057
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	46	19	5	4	5	0	70	10	1668
2014	Northwest Territories	58	19	6	0	6	11	0	87	6	15
2014	British Columbia	24	34	20	10	8	4	1	60	19	1242
2014	Alberta	28	32	18	8	8	6	1	63	18	967
2014	Saskatchewan	21	29	27	11	5	6	0	54	17	76
2014	Manitoba	27	29	19	11	6	8	0	61	19	493
2014	New Brunswick	32	31	16	10	6	3	1	66	17	465
2014	Nova Scotia	22	32	20	11	10	4	0	57	22	1740
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	22	10	11	6	3	2	72	18	65
2014	Outside of Canada	27	45	13	8	4	3	0	74	12	26

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	7	93	4507
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	93	1438
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	94	1084
2018	British Columbia	8	92	844
2018	Alberta	9	91	713
2018	Manitoba	8	92	354
2018	New Brunswick	7	93	364
2018	Nova Scotia	9	91	1024
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	100	54
2018	Outside of Canada	0	100	11

Question 56a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	39	314
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	93
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	33	62
2018	British Columbia	37	69
2018	Alberta	46	55
2018	Manitoba	48	28
2018	New Brunswick	33	22
2018	Nova Scotia	41	80

Question 56b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	76	314
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	77	93
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	76	62
2018	British Columbia	79	69
2018	Alberta	69	55
2018	Manitoba	85	28
2018	Nova Scotia	72	80

Question 56c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	5	314
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	93
2018	British Columbia	8	69
2018	Nova Scotia	7	80

Question 56d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	Total responses
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	62
2018	British Columbia	69
2018	Alberta	55
2018	Manitoba	28
2018	New Brunswick	22

Question 56e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	7	314
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	9	93
2018	British Columbia	11	69
2018	Alberta	21	55
2018	Manitoba	24	28
2018	New Brunswick	0	22
2018	Nova Scotia	11	80

Question 56f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	4	314
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	93
2018	New Brunswick	0	22
2018	Nova Scotia	5	80

Question 56g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	8	314
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	93
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	62
2018	British Columbia	9	69
2018	Alberta	9	55
2018	Nova Scotia	12	80

Question 57a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	25	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	93
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	64
2018	British Columbia	19	69
2018	Alberta	15	54
2018	Manitoba	23	28
2018	Nova Scotia	18	80

Question 57b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	23	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	15	92
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	64
2018	British Columbia	13	69
2018	Alberta	14	54
2018	Manitoba	21	28
2018	Nova Scotia	10	80

Question 57c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	16	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	64
2018	British Columbia	10	69
2018	Alberta	10	54
2018	New Brunswick	0	23
2018	Nova Scotia	10	80

Question 57d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	5	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	92

Question 57e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	32	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	92
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	64
2018	British Columbia	28	69
2018	Alberta	27	54
2018	Manitoba	39	28
2018	Nova Scotia	29	80

Question 57f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	32	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	92
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	64
2018	British Columbia	23	69
2018	Alberta	28	54
2018	Manitoba	37	28
2018	New Brunswick	16	23
2018	Nova Scotia	18	80

Question 57g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	3	313
2018	New Brunswick	0	23

Question 57h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	3	313
2018	New Brunswick	0	23

Question 57i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	7	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	92
2018	Alberta	10	54
2018	New Brunswick	0	23
2018	Nova Scotia	7	80

Question 57j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	13	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	92
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	12	64
2018	British Columbia	11	69
2018	Alberta	21	54
2018	Nova Scotia	10	80

Question 57k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	0	92
2018	New Brunswick	0	23

Question 57l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	15	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	92
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	64
2018	British Columbia	21	69
2018	Alberta	25	54
2018	Manitoba	22	28
2018	New Brunswick	26	23
2018	Nova Scotia	24	80

Question 57m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	Total responses
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	92
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	64
2018	British Columbia	69
2018	Manitoba	28
2018	New Brunswick	23

Question 57n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	21	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	92
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	64
2018	British Columbia	28	69
2018	Alberta	27	54
2018	Manitoba	41	28
2018	New Brunswick	34	23
2018	Nova Scotia	24	80

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	29	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	92
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	63
2018	British Columbia	27	68
2018	Alberta	27	55
2018	Manitoba	39	28
2018	New Brunswick	43	23
2018	Nova Scotia	25	80

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	13	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	92
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	63
2018	British Columbia	16	68
2018	Alberta	14	55
2018	Manitoba	21	28
2018	Nova Scotia	17	80

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	3	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	92
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	63

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	12	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	92
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	63
2018	British Columbia	24	68
2018	Alberta	16	55
2018	Manitoba	36	28
2018	New Brunswick	30	23
2018	Nova Scotia	22	80

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	3	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	92
2018	Nova Scotia	11	80

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	6	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	92
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	63
2018	British Columbia	17	68
2018	Nova Scotia	8	80

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	9	313
2018	British Columbia	9	68
2018	Alberta	12	55

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	9	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	92
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	63
2018	Alberta	9	55
2018	New Brunswick	19	23
2018	Nova Scotia	8	80

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	51	313
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	51	93
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	40	63
2018	British Columbia	41	68
2018	Alberta	48	55
2018	Manitoba	42	28
2018	New Brunswick	30	23
2018	Nova Scotia	47	80

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	4	293
2018	British Columbia	10	58

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	19	293
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	82
2018	British Columbia	13	58
2018	Alberta	17	51
2018	Nova Scotia	6	74

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	2	293
2018	Manitoba	0	24
2018	New Brunswick	0	21
2018	Nova Scotia	6	74

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	2	293
2018	New Brunswick	0	21

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	2	293
2018	Manitoba	0	24
2018	New Brunswick	0	21

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	4	293

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	11	293
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	82
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	0	54
2018	New Brunswick	0	21

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	14	293
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	82
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	8	54
2018	British Columbia	14	58
2018	Manitoba	31	24
2018	Nova Scotia	14	74

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	10	293
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	16	82
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	54
2018	British Columbia	10	58
2018	Alberta	13	51
2018	Nova Scotia	13	74

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	26	293
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	82
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	54
2018	British Columbia	31	58
2018	Alberta	29	51
2018	Manitoba	37	24
2018	New Brunswick	26	21
2018	Nova Scotia	21	74

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	8	293
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	6	82
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	54
2018	British Columbia	12	58
2018	Nova Scotia	12	74

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	38	293
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	83
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	45	54
2018	British Columbia	54	58
2018	Alberta	27	51
2018	Manitoba	51	24
2018	New Brunswick	45	21
2018	Nova Scotia	42	74

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	3	293
2018	New Brunswick	0	21

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	64	293
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	82
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	51	54
2018	British Columbia	66	58
2018	Alberta	73	51
2018	Manitoba	80	24
2018	New Brunswick	63	21
2018	Nova Scotia	78	74

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	4	293
2018	Manitoba	0	24
2018	Nova Scotia	10	74

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	10	293
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	11	82
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	13	54
2018	British Columbia	10	58
2018	Alberta	11	51
2018	Nova Scotia	8	74

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	23	21	22	3	3	24	5	61	8	4505
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	21	30	4	5	15	4	52	11	1436
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	33	23	5	4	17	3	61	10	1075
2018	Northwest Territories	31	19	10	0	10	21	10	72	14	10
2018	British Columbia	21	25	27	5	5	15	2	56	12	850
2018	Alberta	19	25	30	6	5	14	2	52	12	713
2018	Saskatchewan	23	14	38	10	7	9	0	41	18	69
2018	Manitoba	26	20	27	4	5	17	2	56	11	356
2018	New Brunswick	27	24	27	5	5	10	2	58	12	366
2018	Nova Scotia	18	23	30	7	7	14	2	48	16	1024
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	23	31	24	0	2	15	5	68	2	54
2018	Outside of Canada	10	31	19	0	0	20	20	68	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	23	22	19	3	3	25	6	65	8	5063
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	23	22	24	4	4	17	5	58	11	1704
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	37	22	4	2	17	4	65	7	1392
2017	Northwest Territories	23	47	4	4	0	16	6	90	5	20
2017	British Columbia	19	27	25	5	5	15	5	57	12	1154
2017	Alberta	25	23	25	4	4	15	5	60	9	883
2017	Saskatchewan	28	27	22	5	4	9	5	64	11	74
2017	Manitoba	27	20	25	3	6	15	4	58	10	443
2017	New Brunswick	23	29	26	3	4	15	1	61	8	444
2017	Nova Scotia	19	25	26	4	6	17	3	55	12	1345
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	32	19	19	2	3	18	8	68	6	61
2017	Outside of Canada	40	22	6	0	0	24	8	91	0	21
2014	National Capital Region	19	20	20	3	3	29	6	60	9	5883
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	24	24	4	3	19	5	59	10	2058
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	35	21	4	2	21	4	62	9	1672
2014	Northwest Territories	37	6	20	0	0	26	11	68	0	16
2014	British Columbia	20	23	27	6	5	16	4	53	13	1243
2014	Alberta	24	22	24	4	4	18	4	59	11	966
2014	Saskatchewan	17	27	36	5	0	12	2	52	6	76
2014	Manitoba	21	19	25	5	4	20	6	54	12	492
2014	New Brunswick	23	25	23	5	4	16	5	60	11	466
2014	Nova Scotia	17	23	27	5	5	20	4	52	13	1737
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	31	24	17	3	6	13	6	69	10	65
2014	Outside of Canada	24	44	10	5	0	14	3	82	6	26

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	39	31	17	3	3	7	1	76	6	4503
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	35	28	23	5	4	5	1	67	9	1432
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	42	20	5	2	5	0	72	7	1074
2018	Northwest Territories	71	0	20	0	10	0	0	71	10	10
2018	British Columbia	33	31	20	5	5	5	0	68	11	847
2018	Alberta	29	30	25	5	6	4	0	62	12	712
2018	Saskatchewan	29	26	26	12	4	3	0	57	16	70
2018	Manitoba	34	28	22	6	5	5	0	66	11	355
2018	New Brunswick	35	30	21	4	5	4	1	69	10	361
2018	Nova Scotia	28	29	25	6	6	5	0	61	13	1026
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	43	41	11	0	2	2	2	86	2	54
2018	Outside of Canada	38	41	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	39	33	15	3	2	8	1	79	5	5060
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	36	31	17	5	4	6	1	72	10	1702
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	48	16	4	2	5	1	77	6	1387
2017	Northwest Territories	35	47	4	4	0	4	6	91	5	20
2017	British Columbia	31	33	19	5	4	6	1	70	10	1153
2017	Alberta	36	31	19	5	3	5	2	71	9	884
2017	Saskatchewan	37	28	23	0	4	6	2	71	5	75
2017	Manitoba	38	28	19	5	4	6	1	70	10	445
2017	New Brunswick	34	36	16	4	4	6	0	75	8	443
2017	Nova Scotia	29	33	20	7	5	6	1	66	12	1345
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	18	13	2	3	9	2	80	5	61
2017	Outside of Canada	53	20	11	0	0	8	8	87	0	21
2014	National Capital Region	32	31	17	3	2	12	1	73	7	5879
2014	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	30	19	5	3	9	1	69	9	2051
2014	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	19	45	20	4	2	9	1	70	7	1672
2014	Northwest Territories	49	15	20	0	0	11	5	76	0	16
2014	British Columbia	27	30	23	6	4	8	1	64	11	1244
2014	Alberta	32	29	21	5	3	9	2	67	9	964
2014	Saskatchewan	26	27	30	10	0	7	0	57	10	76
2014	Manitoba	30	30	19	6	3	9	2	68	11	491
2014	New Brunswick	33	29	20	6	4	8	1	67	11	466
2014	Nova Scotia	25	32	22	6	5	9	1	64	12	1736
2014	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	23	12	7	3	9	0	77	11	65
2014	Outside of Canada	46	29	7	5	4	9	0	83	9	26

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 62a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	22	25	21	15	16	0	1	47	31	4528
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	22	19	15	21	0	1	45	36	1438
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	18	20	19	26	0	1	34	45	1085
2018	Northwest Territories	10	19	51	0	20	0	0	29	20	10
2018	British Columbia	13	20	22	16	29	0	0	33	45	845
2018	Alberta	20	22	19	15	21	1	1	43	37	717
2018	Saskatchewan	22	31	20	17	10	0	0	53	27	72
2018	Manitoba	21	22	24	12	21	0	0	43	33	357
2018	New Brunswick	17	23	26	12	20	0	1	41	33	366
2018	Nova Scotia	15	21	23	16	24	0	0	37	40	1033
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	28	18	10	13	0	1	58	23	54
2018	Outside of Canada	22	28	30	10	10	0	0	50	20	11
2017	National Capital Region	22	24	20	14	18	0	2	47	33	5054
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	23	18	16	20	0	1	45	37	1701
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	14	22	17	30	0	2	29	48	1390
2017	Northwest Territories	16	30	0	28	26	0	0	46	54	20
2017	British Columbia	15	23	18	16	27	0	1	38	44	1152
2017	Alberta	27	22	18	14	18	0	1	50	32	881
2017	Saskatchewan	22	22	17	28	11	0	0	44	39	76
2017	Manitoba	23	22	21	14	19	0	1	46	33	442
2017	New Brunswick	24	23	21	15	15	0	0	48	30	444
2017	Nova Scotia	17	23	24	15	19	0	1	41	35	1343
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	22	17	5	18	0	2	59	24	61
2017	Outside of Canada	49	21	21	0	6	0	2	72	6	21

Question 62b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	19	28	28	15	10	0	1	47	25	4530
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	29	24	12	7	0	1	56	19	1436
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	26	33	15	8	0	0	44	23	1083
2018	Northwest Territories	30	10	60	0	0	0	0	40	0	10
2018	British Columbia	23	32	23	13	8	0	1	56	21	845
2018	Alberta	23	31	24	12	10	0	1	54	22	717
2018	Saskatchewan	29	33	18	14	6	0	0	62	21	72
2018	Manitoba	24	27	27	14	8	0	0	51	21	356
2018	New Brunswick	27	31	24	12	5	0	1	59	17	365
2018	Nova Scotia	26	29	25	12	8	0	1	55	20	1031
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	31	25	9	6	0	0	59	16	54
2018	Outside of Canada	5	31	25	20	19	0	0	36	39	11
2017	National Capital Region	20	28	26	15	10	0	1	49	25	5062
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	27	22	13	9	0	1	56	23	1701
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	26	31	16	8	0	1	44	25	1390
2017	Northwest Territories	23	39	22	4	12	0	0	62	16	20
2017	British Columbia	27	30	22	12	8	0	1	58	20	1152
2017	Alberta	30	29	20	11	8	0	1	60	20	880
2017	Saskatchewan	27	39	21	6	7	0	0	67	13	75
2017	Manitoba	29	27	20	14	9	0	1	57	23	440
2017	New Brunswick	32	32	18	11	6	0	1	65	17	447
2017	Nova Scotia	27	33	22	10	7	1	1	60	17	1339
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	25	31	25	11	5	2	2	58	16	60
2017	Outside of Canada	19	30	32	16	2	0	0	49	19	21

Question 62c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	26	30	23	12	6	0	1	57	19	4497
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	32	18	8	4	0	2	70	11	1434
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	30	28	14	6	0	1	51	21	1076
2018	Northwest Territories	29	41	30	0	0	0	0	70	0	10
2018	British Columbia	29	34	21	10	5	0	1	64	15	843
2018	Alberta	33	35	17	9	5	1	1	70	14	714
2018	Saskatchewan	40	41	14	2	2	0	0	81	5	71
2018	Manitoba	35	27	24	9	4	0	1	63	12	354
2018	New Brunswick	37	34	18	6	3	1	2	73	9	360
2018	Nova Scotia	31	34	19	10	5	0	2	66	14	1024
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	43	36	13	4	4	0	0	79	8	54
2018	Outside of Canada	5	36	29	20	10	0	0	41	30	11
2017	National Capital Region	27	30	22	12	6	0	2	58	19	5043
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	30	17	8	5	1	2	69	13	1694
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	29	29	14	7	1	2	49	22	1384
2017	Northwest Territories	31	43	14	8	4	0	0	74	11	20
2017	British Columbia	34	30	18	9	5	1	3	66	15	1148
2017	Alberta	40	30	16	7	3	0	3	73	10	877
2017	Saskatchewan	42	36	13	6	2	0	1	79	8	74
2017	Manitoba	34	33	18	7	4	1	3	70	11	443
2017	New Brunswick	43	32	12	7	3	1	2	78	10	443
2017	Nova Scotia	36	32	18	8	4	1	2	69	12	1336
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	34	16	5	1	2	2	77	6	59
2017	Outside of Canada	19	49	22	2	0	0	8	74	3	21

Question 62d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	19	23	24	17	15	1	1	43	33	4508
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	22	19	17	19	0	1	45	36	1437
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	23	26	16	17	0	1	40	33	1083
2018	Northwest Territories	19	21	30	0	30	0	0	40	30	10
2018	British Columbia	21	21	23	15	18	0	1	43	34	843
2018	Alberta	21	20	20	16	22	1	1	42	38	713
2018	Saskatchewan	20	20	22	15	23	0	0	40	38	72
2018	Manitoba	21	22	20	17	19	0	0	43	36	354
2018	New Brunswick	26	26	19	14	13	1	2	53	28	362
2018	Nova Scotia	20	23	22	16	18	0	1	44	35	1026
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	17	28	31	17	5	0	2	45	23	54
2018	Outside of Canada	5	30	5	40	20	0	0	35	60	11
2017	National Capital Region	19	25	23	17	14	1	2	45	32	5048
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	21	19	18	19	1	2	42	39	1701
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	16	21	24	20	16	0	2	38	37	1387
2017	Northwest Territories	16	45	20	12	8	0	0	60	20	20
2017	British Columbia	21	21	20	17	19	1	1	43	37	1152
2017	Alberta	22	24	18	17	18	0	2	46	36	882
2017	Saskatchewan	23	30	21	16	9	0	1	54	25	75
2017	Manitoba	25	23	15	16	19	0	2	49	36	444
2017	New Brunswick	27	24	19	14	14	0	1	52	29	445
2017	Nova Scotia	19	25	24	15	15	1	2	45	30	1343
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	21	26	22	12	14	0	5	49	27	61
2017	Outside of Canada	27	38	19	11	2	0	2	67	14	21

Question 62e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	47	24	13	6	4	0	7	76	11	4515
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	59	17	10	3	2	1	8	83	5	1434
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	50	23	13	4	2	0	7	79	7	1081
2018	Northwest Territories	40	30	20	0	0	0	11	78	0	10
2018	British Columbia	55	22	11	4	2	0	6	82	7	841
2018	Alberta	57	20	8	3	2	0	8	85	6	715
2018	Saskatchewan	60	19	8	2	0	1	11	89	2	70
2018	Manitoba	55	22	8	4	3	1	8	84	7	354
2018	New Brunswick	63	15	12	3	1	0	6	83	4	364
2018	Nova Scotia	53	24	11	5	3	0	5	81	8	1027
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	67	24	5	0	0	0	5	95	0	54
2018	Outside of Canada	5	40	15	40	0	0	0	45	40	11
2017	National Capital Region	45	23	13	6	3	0	9	75	10	5044
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	53	18	10	4	3	1	12	81	8	1693
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	28	14	5	2	1	9	77	7	1386
2017	Northwest Territories	47	26	8	4	4	0	11	82	9	20
2017	British Columbia	51	25	9	3	3	1	8	83	6	1151
2017	Alberta	55	19	7	4	2	1	12	85	6	876
2017	Saskatchewan	60	19	11	3	1	1	4	84	4	75
2017	Manitoba	52	20	7	4	2	0	15	85	7	440
2017	New Brunswick	62	17	6	2	2	1	10	89	4	443
2017	Nova Scotia	50	25	11	3	2	1	9	82	6	1336
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	20	6	2	0	2	14	91	2	60
2017	Outside of Canada	25	29	8	16	19	0	3	56	36	21

Question 62f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	34	27	20	10	8	0	1	62	18	4524
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	25	17	7	6	0	1	69	13	1438
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	30	20	9	5	0	1	66	14	1084
2018	Northwest Territories	40	41	10	0	10	0	0	80	10	10
2018	British Columbia	37	31	19	8	5	0	1	68	13	839
2018	Alberta	38	26	19	8	6	0	2	66	14	717
2018	Saskatchewan	35	36	20	4	4	0	0	72	8	71
2018	Manitoba	34	34	15	11	5	1	1	69	16	356
2018	New Brunswick	44	30	13	10	2	0	1	75	12	362
2018	Nova Scotia	36	30	19	8	7	0	1	66	15	1032
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	51	30	13	3	0	0	3	83	3	54
2018	Outside of Canada	5	40	15	29	10	0	0	45	40	11
2017	National Capital Region	34	29	20	10	6	0	1	64	16	5034
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	39	30	17	7	5	0	1	70	12	1698
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	35	31	21	8	4	0	2	67	12	1383
2017	Northwest Territories	55	15	12	10	8	0	0	70	18	20
2017	British Columbia	35	35	17	7	4	0	1	72	11	1144
2017	Alberta	45	28	15	8	3	0	1	74	11	879
2017	Saskatchewan	38	29	21	9	3	0	0	67	12	75
2017	Manitoba	41	30	16	8	4	0	1	71	12	440
2017	New Brunswick	44	30	15	6	3	1	1	75	9	445
2017	Nova Scotia	37	35	16	7	3	0	1	73	10	1332
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	46	29	13	5	3	2	2	78	8	61
2017	Outside of Canada	25	26	27	6	16	0	0	51	22	21

Question 62g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	28	35	22	9	5	1	1	63	14	4512
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	31	22	8	7	1	1	62	16	1433
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	31	28	13	5	0	1	53	18	1069
2018	Northwest Territories	50	21	19	0	10	0	0	71	10	10
2018	British Columbia	24	34	22	12	6	0	1	59	19	847
2018	Alberta	24	31	23	11	7	1	1	57	19	715
2018	Saskatchewan	26	37	19	14	3	1	0	63	17	71
2018	Manitoba	26	30	25	11	7	0	1	56	18	356
2018	New Brunswick	31	33	19	8	7	1	1	65	15	356
2018	Nova Scotia	23	31	25	12	8	0	1	55	20	1030
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	34	16	5	4	0	0	75	9	54
2018	Outside of Canada	26	33	21	20	0	0	0	59	20	11
2017	National Capital Region	30	32	21	10	4	1	1	64	15	5033
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	30	31	20	11	7	1	1	62	18	1693
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	25	30	28	11	4	1	2	57	15	1385
2017	Northwest Territories	32	46	8	4	10	0	0	78	14	20
2017	British Columbia	26	33	22	11	7	0	1	60	18	1146
2017	Alberta	33	31	17	10	6	1	2	66	16	882
2017	Saskatchewan	38	29	14	9	10	0	0	67	19	75
2017	Manitoba	32	28	22	12	4	0	1	61	17	440
2017	New Brunswick	32	36	16	9	5	1	1	70	14	442
2017	Nova Scotia	27	34	22	10	5	1	1	62	16	1334
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	47	27	19	5	2	0	0	74	7	60
2017	Outside of Canada	24	39	21	3	8	0	5	66	11	21

Question 62h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	22	33	24	13	7	0	1	56	20	4507
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	31	22	11	7	1	1	59	18	1430
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	20	30	27	16	6	0	1	51	22	1068
2018	Northwest Territories	20	61	0	0	19	0	0	81	19	10
2018	British Columbia	23	28	26	14	8	0	1	51	22	848
2018	Alberta	20	35	23	12	7	1	1	57	20	714
2018	Saskatchewan	29	39	19	10	3	0	0	68	13	71
2018	Manitoba	25	30	23	13	8	1	1	56	21	356
2018	New Brunswick	30	33	18	11	7	0	0	63	18	359
2018	Nova Scotia	21	28	25	14	11	0	1	50	25	1026
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	42	10	15	4	0	0	71	19	54
2018	Outside of Canada	0	50	9	20	20	0	0	50	40	11
2017	National Capital Region	23	32	23	13	6	0	1	56	20	5030
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	30	20	14	8	1	1	57	22	1694
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	21	30	28	13	7	0	1	52	20	1386
2017	Northwest Territories	20	42	20	8	10	0	0	62	18	20
2017	British Columbia	21	30	24	15	9	0	1	52	24	1146
2017	Alberta	28	32	19	11	7	0	2	61	19	879
2017	Saskatchewan	30	29	21	10	10	0	0	59	20	75
2017	Manitoba	26	28	24	13	7	0	1	55	21	441
2017	New Brunswick	29	35	16	11	7	1	1	65	19	445
2017	Nova Scotia	24	32	22	13	7	0	1	57	20	1334
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	26	19	12	3	2	4	65	16	60
2017	Outside of Canada	16	43	25	14	0	0	3	61	14	21

Question 62i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	28	31	21	12	7	0	1	60	19	4498
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	32	31	18	11	7	0	1	64	18	1430
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	31	26	13	5	0	1	56	18	1069
2018	Northwest Territories	20	50	21	0	10	0	0	70	10	10
2018	British Columbia	28	29	24	10	8	0	1	58	19	846
2018	Alberta	30	28	20	11	9	1	1	59	20	714
2018	Saskatchewan	37	32	17	11	2	0	0	69	14	71
2018	Manitoba	30	26	25	11	6	0	1	57	17	354
2018	New Brunswick	34	31	18	10	7	0	1	65	17	359
2018	Nova Scotia	27	27	23	12	11	0	1	54	24	1027
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	35	43	16	5	2	0	0	78	7	53
2018	Outside of Canada	14	36	10	30	10	0	0	50	40	11
2017	National Capital Region	30	31	19	12	7	0	1	62	19	5036
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	27	18	11	9	1	2	62	20	1696
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	30	25	10	5	1	2	58	16	1383
2017	Northwest Territories	16	35	24	16	6	0	4	53	22	20
2017	British Columbia	28	32	18	12	8	0	2	61	21	1147
2017	Alberta	31	31	18	11	6	0	2	64	18	883
2017	Saskatchewan	38	32	13	5	11	0	0	70	17	74
2017	Manitoba	33	28	20	11	8	0	1	61	19	441
2017	New Brunswick	34	34	15	10	5	1	1	69	15	444
2017	Nova Scotia	30	31	20	13	6	0	1	61	19	1333
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	33	8	11	2	2	4	78	14	60
2017	Outside of Canada	30	38	30	0	0	0	3	69	0	21

Question 62j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	30	30	22	12	5	0	1	61	17	4497
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	31	17	9	4	0	1	69	14	1424
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	36	22	11	4	0	1	63	15	1069
2018	Northwest Territories	51	30	10	0	10	0	0	81	10	10
2018	British Columbia	34	33	15	11	5	0	1	68	16	843
2018	Alberta	33	36	15	10	5	0	2	70	15	714
2018	Saskatchewan	39	40	7	9	3	0	2	80	13	71
2018	Manitoba	40	26	20	9	4	0	1	67	13	354
2018	New Brunswick	42	30	18	7	2	0	1	73	9	356
2018	Nova Scotia	36	33	18	8	4	0	1	69	13	1026
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	39	11	6	5	0	0	77	12	54
2018	Outside of Canada	16	35	17	32	0	0	0	51	32	10
2017	National Capital Region	31	32	20	10	5	1	2	64	15	5019
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	38	28	17	9	4	1	2	68	14	1685
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	30	32	22	9	4	1	2	64	14	1378
2017	Northwest Territories	16	46	25	4	8	0	0	62	12	19
2017	British Columbia	34	33	17	8	6	1	2	68	14	1140
2017	Alberta	41	29	16	7	4	1	2	72	12	880
2017	Saskatchewan	38	29	16	11	5	0	0	68	17	75
2017	Manitoba	42	26	17	8	5	1	2	69	13	437
2017	New Brunswick	44	30	14	7	2	1	2	76	9	443
2017	Nova Scotia	36	33	16	8	4	1	2	71	12	1327
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	38	11	15	2	2	3	70	19	60
2017	Outside of Canada	28	25	33	11	3	0	0	54	14	20

Question 62k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	54	23	13	5	3	0	2	79	8	4492
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	24	12	5	3	0	2	78	9	1420
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	42	30	19	5	3	0	2	73	8	1066
2018	Northwest Territories	61	19	11	10	0	0	0	80	10	10
2018	British Columbia	51	30	13	4	1	0	0	82	5	842
2018	Alberta	51	28	11	4	3	1	2	81	8	707
2018	Saskatchewan	52	23	13	11	1	0	0	75	12	71
2018	Manitoba	53	21	13	6	4	0	2	76	11	355
2018	New Brunswick	51	28	11	6	2	0	1	80	9	359
2018	Nova Scotia	46	30	15	5	3	0	1	77	8	1018
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	63	27	6	3	2	0	0	90	5	53
2018	Outside of Canada	80	0	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	56	25	11	4	2	0	2	82	7	5057
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	52	26	13	5	3	0	1	79	8	1701
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	30	16	5	2	0	2	76	7	1391
2017	Northwest Territories	55	27	14	0	4	0	0	82	4	20
2017	British Columbia	52	29	11	4	2	0	1	82	6	1151
2017	Alberta	55	24	12	4	2	0	2	81	7	884
2017	Saskatchewan	46	32	12	4	3	2	0	80	7	75
2017	Manitoba	58	21	13	4	3	0	1	80	7	445
2017	New Brunswick	53	27	11	7	3	0	0	80	9	444
2017	Nova Scotia	48	31	13	5	2	0	1	80	7	1340
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	29	5	3	0	2	0	91	3	61
2017	Outside of Canada	76	22	0	0	0	0	2	100	0	21

Question 62l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	69	15	7	2	2	0	4	88	5	4498
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	66	16	8	2	3	1	5	87	5	1423
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	58	23	10	2	1	0	5	86	3	1065
2018	Northwest Territories	90	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	10
2018	British Columbia	68	20	6	2	2	1	3	90	3	844
2018	Alberta	66	19	6	3	2	1	3	89	5	712
2018	Saskatchewan	71	16	2	7	0	1	3	91	7	70
2018	Manitoba	67	13	10	2	3	1	4	84	6	353
2018	New Brunswick	64	18	9	2	2	1	3	86	4	359
2018	Nova Scotia	64	19	8	3	2	1	3	87	5	1024
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	79	17	4	0	0	0	0	96	0	53
2018	Outside of Canada	80	0	20	0	0	0	0	80	0	11

Question 62m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	71	13	6	3	4	1	2	86	7	4497
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	67	14	8	4	5	1	3	83	9	1419
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	63	15	9	6	3	0	3	81	10	1068
2018	Northwest Territories	81	10	0	0	10	0	0	90	10	10
2018	British Columbia	66	15	8	5	5	0	2	83	9	849
2018	Alberta	66	14	6	5	5	1	3	83	11	711
2018	Saskatchewan	69	16	7	5	3	1	0	85	8	71
2018	Manitoba	66	13	9	4	5	1	1	81	10	355
2018	New Brunswick	66	14	7	7	5	1	1	81	12	357
2018	Nova Scotia	66	15	8	4	6	1	1	82	10	1025
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	78	17	4	0	2	0	0	95	2	54
2018	Outside of Canada	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	73	12	5	3	3	1	2	88	7	5057
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	70	15	6	4	3	1	2	87	7	1702
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	63	18	8	4	3	1	2	84	8	1390
2017	Northwest Territories	75	15	6	0	4	0	0	90	4	20
2017	British Columbia	70	14	7	4	3	1	1	86	7	1154
2017	Alberta	70	15	5	3	3	1	2	88	6	881
2017	Saskatchewan	64	11	10	7	4	2	1	77	12	75
2017	Manitoba	67	17	5	5	4	1	2	86	9	444
2017	New Brunswick	68	18	7	4	3	0	0	86	7	443
2017	Nova Scotia	66	18	7	4	2	0	2	86	7	1341
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	68	17	3	10	2	0	0	86	11	61
2017	Outside of Canada	78	11	8	0	0	0	3	92	0	21

Question 62n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	57	26	9	3	2	0	1	85	6	4512
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	28	12	6	4	0	0	78	10	1433
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	47	29	12	6	4	0	2	77	10	1078
2018	British Columbia	45	33	13	5	3	0	0	79	8	846
2018	Alberta	43	32	13	7	3	0	1	76	10	713
2018	Saskatchewan	36	40	12	1	9	0	1	78	10	71
2018	Manitoba	48	25	14	8	3	0	1	75	11	353
2018	New Brunswick	50	27	15	4	3	0	0	78	7	364
2018	Nova Scotia	46	31	15	6	3	0	0	76	9	1030
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	48	46	3	2	2	0	0	93	4	54
2018	Outside of Canada	48	40	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	57	26	9	4	2	0	2	85	6	5055
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	49	32	9	5	4	0	1	82	9	1696
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	46	29	13	6	3	0	2	77	9	1387
2017	Northwest Territories	39	47	14	0	0	0	0	86	0	20
2017	British Columbia	49	30	12	5	2	0	1	81	8	1153
2017	Alberta	44	34	12	5	4	0	2	79	9	884
2017	Saskatchewan	53	18	13	7	7	2	0	73	14	75
2017	Manitoba	47	30	11	7	3	0	1	78	10	445
2017	New Brunswick	49	33	9	5	3	0	0	83	8	442
2017	Nova Scotia	48	31	12	5	2	0	1	81	7	1341
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	61	23	9	6	0	2	0	85	6	61
2017	Outside of Canada	56	30	11	0	0	0	3	88	0	21

Question 62o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	55	20	11	6	5	0	1	77	12	4501
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	50	24	12	7	7	0	1	74	14	1426
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	53	20	14	6	5	0	2	74	11	1075
2018	British Columbia	46	28	12	6	6	0	1	75	13	843
2018	Alberta	44	25	14	7	8	0	1	70	15	713
2018	Saskatchewan	48	26	11	7	6	0	1	75	13	71
2018	Manitoba	48	22	12	10	7	0	1	71	17	351
2018	New Brunswick	50	25	10	7	7	0	1	75	14	362
2018	Nova Scotia	44	25	14	8	8	0	0	70	16	1030
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	54	26	15	3	0	2	0	81	3	54
2018	Outside of Canada	54	35	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	59	20	9	6	5	0	2	81	11	5059
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	23	9	6	6	0	1	78	12	1701
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	23	11	5	5	0	2	79	10	1387
2017	Northwest Territories	50	35	4	0	10	0	0	86	10	20
2017	British Columbia	51	25	10	7	5	0	1	78	12	1155
2017	Alberta	51	26	9	7	5	0	1	78	12	881
2017	Saskatchewan	42	24	15	5	11	2	0	68	17	75
2017	Manitoba	55	22	9	6	6	1	1	79	12	445
2017	New Brunswick	52	26	10	5	5	1	1	79	11	446
2017	Nova Scotia	51	26	11	7	4	1	1	79	10	1339
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	67	20	3	6	4	0	0	87	10	61
2017	Outside of Canada	56	24	8	8	0	0	3	83	8	21

Question 62p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	52	14	6	2	1	0	25	88	4	4487
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	54	11	6	2	2	0	25	87	5	1418
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	56	12	5	2	2	0	22	88	5	1070
2018	British Columbia	53	16	7	2	1	0	22	88	3	839
2018	Alberta	48	15	5	2	1	0	29	89	4	704
2018	Saskatchewan	41	23	3	3	5	0	25	85	11	71
2018	Manitoba	54	8	7	3	0	0	28	86	5	351
2018	New Brunswick	59	12	5	2	1	0	22	91	3	357
2018	Nova Scotia	50	12	6	3	1	0	28	86	6	1023
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	21	0	0	0	0	22	100	0	54
2018	Outside of Canada	70	12	0	0	0	0	19	100	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	56	14	5	2	1	0	22	89	5	5057
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	13	5	2	1	0	24	89	4	1693
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	54	14	5	2	2	0	23	88	5	1387
2017	Northwest Territories	71	15	0	0	0	0	14	100	0	20
2017	British Columbia	56	16	5	2	1	0	19	89	4	1150
2017	Alberta	52	16	6	2	1	0	22	89	4	881
2017	Saskatchewan	54	12	10	1	3	2	18	83	5	75
2017	Manitoba	59	9	6	2	1	0	24	89	3	446
2017	New Brunswick	56	14	5	2	1	0	21	90	4	446
2017	Nova Scotia	51	16	5	2	1	1	23	89	5	1340
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	60	20	0	2	0	2	17	98	2	61
2017	Outside of Canada	70	24	3	0	0	0	3	97	0	21

Question 62q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	66	19	7	2	1	0	6	90	3	4485
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	62	21	7	2	2	1	5	87	5	1422
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	66	18	7	2	1	0	6	90	3	1074
2018	British Columbia	57	25	7	4	2	0	5	86	6	845
2018	Alberta	56	25	9	3	2	0	4	84	6	708
2018	Saskatchewan	47	29	9	4	4	0	6	81	9	71
2018	Manitoba	58	22	9	3	1	0	7	86	5	353
2018	New Brunswick	62	23	6	2	1	1	4	90	4	361
2018	Nova Scotia	57	25	8	2	1	0	6	88	4	1015
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	66	25	9	0	0	0	0	91	0	53
2018	Outside of Canada	26	49	15	0	0	0	10	83	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	68	17	5	2	1	0	6	92	3	5042
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	63	20	8	2	2	0	5	88	4	1688
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	66	18	6	1	1	0	8	91	2	1383
2017	Northwest Territories	55	35	4	0	0	0	6	96	0	20
2017	British Columbia	59	23	8	4	2	0	5	86	6	1145
2017	Alberta	57	23	8	4	2	0	6	86	6	878
2017	Saskatchewan	61	19	12	1	2	3	3	84	3	74
2017	Manitoba	66	18	7	4	1	0	4	88	5	439
2017	New Brunswick	65	19	7	2	1	0	5	90	3	444
2017	Nova Scotia	61	22	6	2	1	0	6	89	4	1325
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	63	20	11	3	0	2	2	86	3	61
2017	Outside of Canada	52	43	3	0	0	0	3	97	0	21

Question 62r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	74	12	5	2	2	0	4	90	5	4508
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	68	17	6	3	4	0	3	88	6	1428
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	69	15	6	4	3	0	3	87	7	1073
2018	British Columbia	70	15	5	4	2	0	3	89	6	845
2018	Alberta	70	14	5	3	3	1	4	88	6	712
2018	Saskatchewan	74	18	6	1	0	0	1	93	1	71
2018	Manitoba	65	20	7	4	1	0	3	88	5	353
2018	New Brunswick	71	14	5	2	3	0	3	88	6	362
2018	Nova Scotia	66	18	7	3	3	0	3	86	6	1025
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	62	22	7	1	6	0	2	85	8	54
2018	Outside of Canada	70	20	0	0	0	0	10	100	0	11
2017	National Capital Region	74	13	4	2	2	0	4	91	4	5064
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	66	20	5	3	3	0	3	89	6	1701
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	64	20	7	2	3	0	5	88	5	1388
2017	Northwest Territories	74	15	4	6	0	0	0	90	6	20
2017	British Columbia	63	19	8	3	4	0	3	85	7	1152
2017	Alberta	69	17	4	2	2	1	5	91	5	880
2017	Saskatchewan	68	19	5	4	0	2	1	90	4	75
2017	Manitoba	66	18	8	3	2	1	2	86	5	446
2017	New Brunswick	69	17	5	2	2	1	3	90	5	444
2017	Nova Scotia	60	19	9	5	3	1	2	82	8	1342
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	68	22	5	0	1	3	0	93	2	61
2017	Outside of Canada	70	5	3	0	3	0	19	93	3	21

Question 62s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	52	27	13	4	2	0	2	81	6	4506
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	27	10	4	2	0	2	84	5	1423
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	25	12	4	1	0	3	83	5	1073
2018	British Columbia	51	31	11	3	1	0	2	84	5	840
2018	Alberta	53	30	9	4	1	1	2	86	5	710
2018	Saskatchewan	55	35	4	5	0	1	1	91	5	69
2018	Manitoba	53	28	11	2	1	1	4	85	4	353
2018	New Brunswick	53	29	10	2	2	0	2	85	5	360
2018	Nova Scotia	53	26	13	4	2	0	1	81	7	1023
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	64	22	9	1	0	0	4	89	2	53
2018	Outside of Canada	65	26	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	54	27	12	4	2	0	2	82	6	5048
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	55	29	9	3	2	0	2	86	5	1696
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	55	27	10	3	2	0	2	84	5	1384
2017	Northwest Territories	59	23	0	18	0	0	0	82	18	20
2017	British Columbia	52	31	9	4	1	0	2	85	6	1150
2017	Alberta	56	26	9	4	1	0	4	86	5	882
2017	Saskatchewan	59	30	7	2	0	2	0	91	2	74
2017	Manitoba	57	25	9	4	2	0	2	84	6	444
2017	New Brunswick	55	30	10	2	1	0	1	87	3	443
2017	Nova Scotia	51	32	10	2	2	1	2	85	4	1341
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	57	26	15	0	0	2	0	84	0	60
2017	Outside of Canada	56	16	3	11	8	0	5	77	20	21

Question 63. Overall, my level of work-related stress is…
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very high (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	17	33	33	13	4	0	0	50	17	4534
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	30	31	11	6	0	0	51	17	1442
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	35	34	12	3	0	0	50	15	1085
2018	Northwest Territories	0	30	60	0	10	0	0	30	10	10
2018	British Columbia	19	34	29	13	5	0	0	53	18	850
2018	Alberta	19	31	32	13	5	0	0	50	18	719
2018	Saskatchewan	14	34	35	9	7	0	1	49	16	70
2018	Manitoba	18	26	38	11	6	1	0	45	17	356
2018	New Brunswick	24	32	29	10	5	0	0	56	15	365
2018	Nova Scotia	16	33	32	13	6	0	0	49	19	1035
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	27	40	23	8	0	0	2	69	8	54
2018	Outside of Canada	12	25	54	10	0	0	0	36	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	14	32	36	12	5	0	0	47	17	5073
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	19	28	34	11	7	0	0	47	18	1708
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	29	38	14	4	0	1	43	18	1391
2017	Northwest Territories	24	27	31	10	8	0	0	51	18	20
2017	British Columbia	16	31	33	15	4	0	0	47	19	1156
2017	Alberta	18	33	32	10	5	1	0	52	16	887
2017	Saskatchewan	13	29	38	13	6	0	1	43	19	75
2017	Manitoba	17	26	37	12	7	1	1	44	19	446
2017	New Brunswick	22	33	31	9	4	0	0	56	13	446
2017	Nova Scotia	16	34	33	12	4	0	0	50	16	1346
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	21	33	37	6	3	0	0	54	9	60
2017	Outside of Canada	35	43	16	3	0	0	3	81	3	21

Question 64. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	9	19	35	24	12	0	0	36	28	4474
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	10	18	35	22	14	0	0	37	28	1409
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	6	17	33	27	18	0	0	45	22	1072
2018	Northwest Territories	10	20	39	32	0	0	0	32	29	10
2018	British Columbia	8	16	35	26	15	0	0	41	24	844
2018	Alberta	11	20	33	23	13	1	0	36	31	701
2018	Saskatchewan	16	9	35	26	13	0	0	39	25	72
2018	Manitoba	12	20	36	21	10	0	1	32	32	356
2018	New Brunswick	13	14	31	27	15	0	0	42	27	359
2018	Nova Scotia	11	17	35	24	12	0	1	36	28	1022
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	3	10	31	43	13	0	0	56	13	54
2018	Outside of Canada	0	20	50	31	0	0	0	31	20	11
2017	National Capital Region	7	19	38	23	12	0	1	35	26	5045
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	8	18	40	22	11	0	1	34	27	1696
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	15	38	24	17	0	1	41	21	1384
2017	Northwest Territories	8	19	28	32	12	0	0	45	27	19
2017	British Columbia	8	21	35	23	12	1	0	36	29	1146
2017	Alberta	8	17	36	23	14	0	1	38	26	879
2017	Saskatchewan	18	14	39	22	6	1	0	28	33	75
2017	Manitoba	11	19	35	21	12	0	1	33	31	441
2017	New Brunswick	7	14	37	25	16	1	0	41	22	443
2017	Nova Scotia	7	16	41	24	11	0	1	36	24	1341
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	3	16	41	28	11	0	0	40	19	61
2017	Outside of Canada	11	0	27	49	13	0	0	62	11	21

Question 65. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	33	39	16	6	3	2	0	74	10	4519
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	35	18	10	7	3	0	64	17	1430
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	43	23	10	3	3	0	62	14	1083
2018	Northwest Territories	30	60	10	0	0	0	0	90	0	10
2018	British Columbia	23	42	21	9	3	1	0	66	13	840
2018	Alberta	21	33	21	13	10	2	0	55	23	713
2018	Saskatchewan	23	43	21	10	3	0	0	66	13	72
2018	Manitoba	25	37	21	10	5	2	0	63	15	356
2018	New Brunswick	30	36	18	7	6	1	0	68	14	363
2018	Nova Scotia	19	39	19	11	9	2	0	59	21	1029
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	56	8	2	4	1	0	87	5	53
2018	Outside of Canada	10	57	33	0	0	0	0	67	0	10
2017	National Capital Region	29	41	16	7	4	4	0	72	11	5057
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	26	37	17	9	8	3	1	65	18	1696
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	14	43	26	9	4	4	1	59	14	1387
2017	Northwest Territories	19	40	8	18	7	8	0	64	27	20
2017	British Columbia	21	37	20	11	7	3	0	61	19	1154
2017	Alberta	21	33	20	12	9	4	1	57	22	885
2017	Saskatchewan	17	44	21	11	2	4	2	64	14	75
2017	Manitoba	25	35	19	9	8	4	0	63	18	444
2017	New Brunswick	25	37	18	8	8	3	1	64	16	445
2017	Nova Scotia	17	35	22	14	9	3	0	54	24	1339
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	22	47	14	10	5	2	2	71	15	61
2017	Outside of Canada	35	25	16	0	16	0	8	65	18	21

Question 66. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.
A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	28	37	18	10	6	2	0	66	16	4526
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	24	32	17	15	10	2	0	58	25	1435
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	15	41	22	14	7	1	0	57	21	1082
2018	Northwest Territories	20	32	29	10	10	0	0	52	19	10
2018	British Columbia	19	35	22	15	8	1	0	55	23	842
2018	Alberta	18	34	21	12	13	1	0	53	25	712
2018	Saskatchewan	17	39	26	8	11	0	0	56	18	72
2018	Manitoba	22	29	19	19	11	1	0	51	30	358
2018	New Brunswick	25	35	16	12	12	1	0	60	24	365
2018	Nova Scotia	17	30	20	15	16	1	0	48	32	1031
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	34	45	15	2	2	3	0	81	4	53
2018	Outside of Canada	10	80	0	10	0	0	0	90	10	11
2017	National Capital Region	24	40	16	11	7	2	0	65	18	5064
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	35	19	12	11	2	0	57	24	1699
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	11	43	25	12	7	1	0	56	19	1390
2017	Northwest Territories	20	42	32	0	6	0	0	62	6	20
2017	British Columbia	16	33	18	17	13	1	1	50	31	1153
2017	Alberta	18	35	19	14	11	2	0	54	26	884
2017	Saskatchewan	13	32	20	13	19	1	2	46	33	75
2017	Manitoba	19	34	19	16	11	2	0	54	27	446
2017	New Brunswick	19	37	20	12	10	2	0	57	23	444
2017	Nova Scotia	16	32	19	19	12	2	0	49	32	1344
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	26	47	11	8	6	3	0	75	14	61
2017	Outside of Canada	38	18	19	8	8	8	0	61	18	21

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Compensation

Question 67. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	25	27	23	12	11	2	1	25	75	4526
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	24	20	12	14	2	0	28	72	1440
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	26	22	21	15	15	1	1	26	74	1084
2018	British Columbia	19	23	22	16	18	1	0	19	81	845
2018	Alberta	25	27	21	11	13	2	1	25	75	716
2018	Saskatchewan	31	19	29	6	14	1	0	31	69	71
2018	Manitoba	28	26	18	13	14	2	0	28	72	357
2018	New Brunswick	23	31	19	11	15	0	0	23	77	364
2018	Nova Scotia	20	23	24	15	17	1	0	20	80	1035
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	41	23	13	12	12	0	0	41	59	54
2018	Outside of Canada	25	40	10	10	10	0	5	26	74	11
2017	National Capital Region	28	24	20	12	13	3	0	29	71	5070
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	21	20	13	15	3	1	28	72	1705
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	27	20	20	14	15	2	1	28	72	1390
2017	Northwest Territories	27	16	12	15	30	0	0	27	73	20
2017	British Columbia	17	24	21	15	20	3	1	17	83	1154
2017	Alberta	25	25	19	12	15	3	1	26	74	886
2017	Saskatchewan	18	33	26	8	13	3	0	18	82	76
2017	Manitoba	28	26	17	9	16	3	1	29	71	442
2017	New Brunswick	28	22	23	12	12	3	0	29	71	444
2017	Nova Scotia	21	22	26	14	14	2	1	22	78	1347
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	38	22	11	14	14	2	0	38	62	60
2017	Outside of Canada	35	3	2	2	6	0	52	72	28	21

Question 68a. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Missing regular pay
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	20	3291
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	22	981
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	22	784
2018	British Columbia	25	660
2018	Alberta	17	512
2018	Saskatchewan	10	47
2018	Manitoba	20	249
2018	New Brunswick	20	275
2018	Nova Scotia	20	785
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	15	30
2017	National Capital Region	19	3436
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	21	1153
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	18	939
2017	Northwest Territories	49	14
2017	British Columbia	20	896
2017	Alberta	13	609
2017	Saskatchewan	6	57
2017	Manitoba	16	288
2017	New Brunswick	16	290
2017	Nova Scotia	15	981
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	20	37

Question 68b. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Underpayment of regular pay
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	36	3291
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	27	981
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	34	784
2018	British Columbia	32	660
2018	Alberta	26	512
2018	Saskatchewan	14	47
2018	Manitoba	32	249
2018	New Brunswick	26	275
2018	Nova Scotia	30	785
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	23	30
2017	National Capital Region	36	3436
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	28	1153
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	31	939
2017	Northwest Territories	32	14
2017	British Columbia	28	896
2017	Alberta	20	609
2017	Saskatchewan	14	57
2017	Manitoba	27	288
2017	New Brunswick	20	290
2017	Nova Scotia	22	981
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	37

Question 68c. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Overpayment of regular pay
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	21	3291
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	18	981
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	24	784
2018	British Columbia	21	660
2018	Alberta	18	512
2018	Saskatchewan	11	47
2018	Manitoba	20	249
2018	New Brunswick	15	275
2018	Nova Scotia	22	785
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	19	30
2017	National Capital Region	15	3436
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	1153
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	17	939
2017	Northwest Territories	5	14
2017	British Columbia	14	896
2017	Alberta	10	609
2017	Saskatchewan	12	57
2017	Manitoba	13	288
2017	New Brunswick	13	290
2017	Nova Scotia	13	981
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	16	37

Question 68d. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing acting pay, overtime pay or other related extra duty pay
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	36	3291
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	41	981
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	41	784
2018	British Columbia	54	660
2018	Alberta	43	512
2018	Saskatchewan	43	47
2018	Manitoba	45	249
2018	New Brunswick	37	275
2018	Nova Scotia	55	785
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	29	30
2017	National Capital Region	42	3436
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	43	1153
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	44	939
2017	Northwest Territories	48	14
2017	British Columbia	57	896
2017	Alberta	43	609
2017	Saskatchewan	41	57
2017	Manitoba	49	288
2017	New Brunswick	40	290
2017	Nova Scotia	57	981
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	40	37

Question 68e. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing pay relating to a disability, maternity, or parental leave
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	5	3291
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	981
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	10	784
2018	British Columbia	7	660
2018	Alberta	5	512
2018	Saskatchewan	2	47
2018	Manitoba	6	249
2018	New Brunswick	1	275
2018	Nova Scotia	5	785
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	6	30
2017	National Capital Region	5	3436
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	1153
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	939
2017	Northwest Territories	14	14
2017	British Columbia	5	896
2017	Alberta	3	609
2017	Saskatchewan	1	57
2017	Manitoba	3	288
2017	New Brunswick	2	290
2017	Nova Scotia	5	981
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	37

Question 68f. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing retroactive pay
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	30	3291
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	34	981
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	32	784
2018	British Columbia	34	660
2018	Alberta	28	512
2018	Saskatchewan	37	47
2018	Manitoba	36	249
2018	New Brunswick	30	275
2018	Nova Scotia	42	785
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	28	30

Question 68g. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Other
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	38	3291
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	37	981
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	39	784
2018	British Columbia	40	660
2018	Alberta	40	512
2018	Saskatchewan	64	47
2018	Manitoba	41	249
2018	New Brunswick	47	275
2018	Nova Scotia	39	785
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	30
2017	National Capital Region	46	3436
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	44	1153
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	49	939
2017	Northwest Territories	58	14
2017	British Columbia	45	896
2017	Alberta	57	609
2017	Saskatchewan	52	57
2017	Manitoba	51	288
2017	New Brunswick	57	290
2017	Nova Scotia	48	981
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	37

Question 69. Please estimate the number of hours you have spent, at work or outside of work, attempting to resolve your pay or other compensation issue(s).
Survey year	Demographic	0 hours (%)	1 to 9 hours (%)	10 to 19 hours (%)	20 to 29 hours (%)	30 to 39 hours (%)	40 hours or more (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	4	37	21	12	5	21	3181
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	35	16	13	4	27	947
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	37	17	12	4	26	759
2018	British Columbia	4	29	16	11	4	34	636
2018	Alberta	8	37	14	11	4	27	490
2018	Saskatchewan	4	43	16	11	7	19	46
2018	Manitoba	5	34	16	11	6	29	233
2018	New Brunswick	6	39	12	12	3	29	266
2018	Nova Scotia	5	31	16	13	4	31	752
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	0	50	16	17	3	14	29
2017	National Capital Region	5	44	21	11	5	15	3392
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	7	41	14	14	4	20	1135
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	7	41	18	10	4	21	933
2017	Northwest Territories	6	59	6	5	0	24	14
2017	British Columbia	7	34	17	13	3	27	883
2017	Alberta	7	41	17	13	3	19	599
2017	Saskatchewan	9	51	18	3	4	16	57
2017	Manitoba	9	43	16	10	3	19	282
2017	New Brunswick	8	38	20	11	2	20	279
2017	Nova Scotia	8	41	16	12	3	20	966
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	2	53	16	8	5	16	36

Question 70. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	32	68	3269
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	33	67	979
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	29	71	775
2018	British Columbia	27	73	657
2018	Alberta	33	67	513
2018	Saskatchewan	41	59	46
2018	Manitoba	34	66	246
2018	New Brunswick	40	60	271
2018	Nova Scotia	27	73	784
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	32	68	31

Question 71. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	13	24	19	18	19	1	6	39	40	3278
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	22	18	17	24	1	4	38	43	977
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	9	17	22	22	23	0	8	28	48	781
2018	British Columbia	8	20	19	19	28	2	4	30	50	660
2018	Alberta	8	20	22	14	28	2	6	30	46	509
2018	Saskatchewan	3	17	25	25	24	3	3	22	52	46
2018	Manitoba	9	20	19	14	32	1	4	31	49	249
2018	New Brunswick	15	22	16	17	23	2	6	39	43	272
2018	Nova Scotia	9	20	20	17	29	0	4	31	48	781
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	8	50	17	12	10	0	2	59	23	31
2017	National Capital Region	13	21	17	17	22	2	9	37	44	3463
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	13	23	17	14	25	1	7	39	42	1157
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	5	15	20	17	28	1	13	24	52	956
2017	Northwest Territories	6	32	22	0	36	0	5	40	37	14
2017	British Columbia	9	18	17	18	30	3	6	30	52	903
2017	Alberta	12	21	19	16	24	2	7	36	43	616
2017	Saskatchewan	5	15	29	14	25	4	8	23	44	59
2017	Manitoba	8	21	19	18	25	2	8	32	47	293
2017	New Brunswick	8	28	18	14	24	2	7	39	41	292
2017	Nova Scotia	7	20	15	18	31	2	6	30	53	986
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	16	30	5	18	20	0	10	51	43	37

Question 72. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	4	12	16	20	42	2	4	17	66	3279
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	5	12	17	17	43	2	4	18	63	979
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	4	11	18	21	40	1	5	16	65	780
2018	British Columbia	3	11	15	19	47	3	3	15	69	658
2018	Alberta	3	12	18	17	44	2	4	16	65	508
2018	Saskatchewan	3	15	19	20	41	2	0	19	62	46
2018	Manitoba	3	10	17	18	48	3	1	13	69	248
2018	New Brunswick	6	16	17	19	35	3	3	24	58	272
2018	Nova Scotia	4	11	18	19	45	1	3	15	67	785
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	3	35	19	21	22	0	0	38	43	31
2017	National Capital Region	3	10	11	17	51	2	6	13	75	3464
2017	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	4	10	14	15	48	2	7	15	69	1155
2017	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	3	7	13	18	50	1	8	11	75	952
2017	Northwest Territories	0	6	11	6	72	0	6	6	83	14
2017	British Columbia	3	8	14	16	50	3	6	12	73	904
2017	Alberta	3	10	14	17	45	4	7	15	69	615
2017	Saskatchewan	1	11	28	17	35	2	6	13	57	59
2017	Manitoba	3	9	17	15	50	1	5	13	70	291
2017	New Brunswick	3	16	15	15	44	1	7	20	64	289
2017	Nova Scotia	3	8	15	16	50	3	5	12	72	986
2017	Newfoundland and Labrador	3	5	13	29	38	3	10	9	76	37

Question 73. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2018	National Capital Region	40	16	14	10	12	1	7	61	24	4509
2018	Ontario (excluding National Capital Region)	42	15	12	9	12	1	8	62	24	1427
2018	Quebec (excluding National Capital Region)	36	13	16	13	12	1	9	54	28	1075
2018	Northwest Territories	0	31	10	49	0	0	11	34	55	10
2018	British Columbia	35	14	13	12	16	2	7	54	31	847
2018	Alberta	47	15	12	9	10	2	5	67	20	712
2018	Saskatchewan	51	14	7	14	9	0	4	68	25	70
2018	Manitoba	47	9	12	11	13	1	7	61	26	355
2018	New Brunswick	44	15	15	6	13	1	6	63	21	362
2018	Nova Scotia	37	15	16	11	15	1	5	55	28	1024
2018	Newfoundland and Labrador	55	19	6	5	7	0	8	80	13	54
2018	Outside of Canada	55	10	20	0	10	0	5	68	11	11

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Date modified:: 2017-08-24

2018 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Department of National Defence by Question 84. In which province or territory do you work?

Survey Themes

My Job

Question 1. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 2. My job is a good fit with my interests.

Question 3. My job is a good fit with my skills.

Question 4. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 5. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 6. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 7. I have clear work objectives.

Question 8. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department’s or agency’s goals.

Question 9. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 10. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 11. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 12. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 13. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 14. Overall, I like my job.

Question 15. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 16a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 16b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 16c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 16d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 16e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 16f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 16g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

My Work Unit

Question 17. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 18. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 19. In my work unit, unsatisfactory employee performance is managed effectively.

Question 20. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Question 21. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 22. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 23. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Question 24. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 25. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Question 26. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Senior Management

Question 28. I receive the support I need from senior management to address unsatisfactory performance issues in my work unit. (for supervisors)

Question 29. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 30. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 31. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 32. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 33. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 34. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 35. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Question 36. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 38. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 39. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 40. My department or agency implements activities and practicesthat support a diverse workplace.

Question 41. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Question 42. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 43. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 44. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 45. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Mobility and Retention

Question 46. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 47. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Harassment

Question 48. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Question 49a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Question 49b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Question 49c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Question 49d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Question 49e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Question 49f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Question 49g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Question 50a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Question 50b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Question 50c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Question 50d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Question 50e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work / withholding resources

Question 50f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Question 50g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Question 50h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Question 50i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture

Question 50j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat

Question 50k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment