2018 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for the Public Service by Question 91. Have you ever served in the Canadian military?

The results of the 2018 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Table of Contents

Top of Page

Employee engagement

Question 5. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 36 38 12 8 7 0 0 74 15 8948
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 42 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 150084
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 34 41 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 10076
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 44 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 163054

Question 9. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 29 35 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 8969
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 37 14 11 8 0 0 66 20 150373
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 27 35 15 11 12 0 0 62 22 10059
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 37 14 11 9 0 0 65 21 162872

Question 10. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 54 31 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 8931
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 50 35 9 3 2 0 0 85 5 149559
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 54 32 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 10042
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 52 35 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 162686

Question 14. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 8992
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 150522
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 10027
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 162414

Question 43. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 33 31 17 9 9 0 0 65 18 9010
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 32 17 9 7 1 0 67 16 150150
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 31 32 17 10 9 1 0 64 20 10061
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 32 16 9 7 1 0 67 17 162807

Question 44. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 31 33 16 10 8 0 0 65 19 8967
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 34 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 149583
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 29 35 16 11 8 0 0 64 20 10068
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 35 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 162867

Question 45. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 32 24 18 12 11 2 1 58 23 9026
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 25 19 12 9 3 0 59 21 150430
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 30 25 18 12 11 3 1 58 24 10069
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 26 18 11 9 4 1 59 22 162851
Top of Page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 23. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 40 31 14 7 6 1 0 72 13 8963
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 30 11 6 5 2 1 77 11 149890
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 38 32 14 7 6 2 1 72 14 10070
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 31 11 6 5 2 1 77 11 163068

Question 24. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 37 32 13 10 7 0 0 70 16 8942
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 32 11 8 5 1 0 76 14 149614
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 37 33 12 10 7 1 0 71 17 10068
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 33 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 163004

Question 26. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 42 28 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 8960
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 28 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 150023
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 44 28 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 10046
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 50 27 10 7 6 0 0 78 12 162766

Senior management

Question 29. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 25 30 19 11 10 5 0 58 22 9043
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 31 17 9 8 6 0 64 18 150813
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 24 31 17 11 11 5 0 58 24 10074
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 32 16 10 8 7 0 64 19 163087

Question 30. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 30 18 14 14 1 0 53 29 9007
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 31 17 13 10 2 0 58 24 150451
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 20 30 17 15 15 2 0 52 31 10075
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 32 17 13 11 3 0 58 25 163032

Question 31. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 27 22 17 15 3 0 43 34 9004
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 29 20 16 12 5 0 49 29 150329
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 13 28 20 18 16 4 0 43 36 10069
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 29 20 16 12 6 0 49 30 162912

Question 32. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 28 20 19 17 2 0 43 37 9028
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 31 18 18 14 3 0 49 33 150631
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 13 30 18 19 17 3 0 44 37 10058
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 32 17 17 13 4 0 51 32 162862
Top of Page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 6. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 23 31 19 13 13 0 0 54 26 8992
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 34 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 150497
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 21 33 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 10069
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 35 16 13 10 0 0 61 23 162999

Question 7. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 27 38 15 12 7 0 0 65 19 8998
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 41 13 10 5 0 0 71 16 150667
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 26 40 14 12 7 0 0 66 20 10071
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 42 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 162943

Question 19. In my work unit, unsatisfactory employee performance is managed effectively.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 21 22 16 18 10 2 36 39 8979
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 22 19 16 14 14 2 41 36 150142
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 9 20 20 18 19 12 2 34 43 10071
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 21 18 17 14 16 3 40 38 162941

Question 22. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 32 34 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 8965
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 38 35 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 150136
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 31 35 14 10 8 1 0 67 18 10075
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 38 35 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 163104

Question 28. I receive the support I need from senior management to address unsatisfactory performance issues in my work unit. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 35 18 11 7 2 5 61 20 2557
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 34 16 10 5 3 6 65 17 33758
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 23 36 15 13 8 2 4 62 22 2845
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 36 14 11 5 3 6 67 17 35750

Job fit and development

Question 1. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 23 42 12 14 8 0 1 66 23 9009
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 45 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 150847
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 23 38 12 15 11 0 0 62 26 10080
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 40 11 14 8 0 0 66 22 163068

Question 2. My job is a good fit with my interests.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 8981
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 150405
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 10066
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 41 39 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 162980

Question 3. My job is a good fit with my skills.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 51 34 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 8927
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 39 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 149550
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 51 34 7 5 3 0 0 86 8 10055
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 162863

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 18 31 19 15 14 2 0 50 30 9010
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 32 18 15 12 2 0 54 28 150386
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 19 30 18 15 14 2 1 51 31 10068
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 32 16 14 11 3 0 57 26 162857

Question 38. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 15 24 18 16 22 1 4 41 40 9006
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 28 16 16 18 2 2 49 35 150458
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 14 24 16 15 23 2 5 41 41 10070
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 27 14 16 18 3 2 49 36 162886

Empowerment

Question 11. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 29 36 14 11 10 0 0 66 21 8974
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 38 14 12 8 0 0 65 20 150078
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 29 37 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 10027
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 39 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 162520

Question 12. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 32 32 16 10 10 0 0 64 20 8943
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 34 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 149763
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 32 33 15 11 9 0 0 64 20 10042
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 35 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 162571

Question 13. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 30 34 16 11 8 0 0 64 20 8965
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 37 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 150079
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 30 35 15 11 9 0 0 65 20 10040
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 38 14 10 6 0 0 69 17 162567

Question 39. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 20 36 22 11 9 2 0 57 20 9020
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 35 22 11 8 3 0 57 19 150599
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 20 36 20 12 10 3 0 57 22 10073
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 35 21 12 8 4 1 58 20 162898

Work-life balance and workload

Question 4. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 41 33 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 8989
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 34 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 150504
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 40 31 12 8 7 0 1 72 16 10063
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 41 33 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 162878

Question 15. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 36 32 17 9 6 0 1 69 14 9044
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 37 32 17 8 5 0 1 70 13 151005
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 35 34 15 8 5 0 2 71 13 10075
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 37 35 16 7 4 0 1 73 11 163120

Mobility and retention

Question 46. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not Sure
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 24 44 32 9051
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 38 35 150991
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 24 45 30 10073
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 40 34 163065

Question 47. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 32 23 27 8 3 7 2318
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 33 30 6 9 6 40632
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 31 23 26 9 4 7 2536
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 30 29 6 10 6 42963
Top of Page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 8. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department’s or agency’s goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 43 38 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 9003
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 43 40 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 150659
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 39 39 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 10067
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 162859

Question 33. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 39 20 12 7 1 0 60 19 9018
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 42 18 10 5 1 0 67 15 150391
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 21 39 19 12 8 1 0 60 20 10067
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 41 17 10 5 1 0 68 15 162847

Organizational performance

Question 16a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 26 35 18 8 0 1 27 38 9017
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 25 35 18 8 1 1 27 37 150496
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 12 25 34 18 8 1 3 27 38 10029
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 24 35 17 9 1 3 27 36 162359

Question 16b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 22 27 22 13 1 1 36 36 8987
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 20 28 23 13 2 2 38 33 149962
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 12 22 27 20 13 2 3 35 36 10006
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 19 28 21 14 3 4 37 33 161937

Question 16c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 25 27 15 9 1 2 25 47 8993
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 24 29 17 9 2 3 27 43 150023
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 20 25 26 15 9 1 4 25 48 10030
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 23 29 16 9 2 4 27 43 162191

Question 16d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 8 15 31 29 14 1 2 45 23 8962
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 8 16 32 27 14 1 2 42 25 149678
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 8 15 30 28 14 1 4 44 24 9968
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 8 15 31 25 14 1 4 42 25 161570

Question 16e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 20 24 27 17 10 1 2 27 45 9013
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 23 27 18 11 1 2 30 42 150204
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 19 23 27 16 11 1 3 28 44 10027
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 22 27 17 12 2 4 31 41 162133

Question 16f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 21 27 21 13 1 2 36 37 8980
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 20 27 22 13 3 3 37 34 149696
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 13 20 26 21 13 2 5 37 35 10031
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 18 26 21 14 3 5 39 33 162167

Question 16g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 20 25 29 14 8 2 2 23 46 9023
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 24 31 16 9 2 2 26 42 150350
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 19 24 28 14 9 2 3 24 46 10023
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 22 31 15 9 3 4 26 41 162248

Respectful workplace

Question 18. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 37 31 11 11 9 1 0 69 20 8983
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 31 10 10 8 1 0 72 18 150152
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 37 30 12 10 9 1 1 69 19 10067
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 30 10 10 7 1 0 73 17 162992

Question 20. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 40 38 11 7 5 0 0 78 11 8986
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 44 36 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 150159
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 36 39 11 8 5 0 0 76 14 10061
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 38 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 162779

Question 21. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 39 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 8986
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 37 40 13 5 3 1 0 78 9 150411

Question 40. My department or agency implements activities and practicesthat support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 38 34 17 4 3 3 1 75 8 9011
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 36 14 4 3 3 0 79 7 150213
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 35 34 18 4 4 3 1 73 8 10055
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 38 35 15 4 3 4 1 77 8 162809

Question 41. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 36 37 16 5 4 1 0 75 9 9009
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 39 38 12 5 3 2 0 79 9 150194
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 33 40 15 6 4 2 1 75 10 10053
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 37 40 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 162870

Question 42. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 42 36 11 5 5 0 0 78 11 9004
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 36 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 150064
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 39 37 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 10069
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 43 37 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 162949

Ethical workplace

Question 17. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 33 20 10 10 3 2 57 22 8999
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 32 18 11 9 5 3 59 21 150438
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 24 31 17 12 11 4 3 58 24 10070
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 31 15 10 9 5 4 62 21 163002

Question 34. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 30 38 15 9 6 1 1 70 15 9013
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 38 13 9 5 2 1 71 15 150444
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 35 36 13 8 6 2 1 73 14 10061
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 37 12 8 5 3 1 74 13 162677

Question 35. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 29 36 19 9 6 1 0 66 15 9000
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 38 18 8 5 1 0 69 13 150048

Question 36. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 28 19 12 13 6 1 53 27 9011
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 25 19 14 14 8 2 48 31 150446
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 21 28 16 13 14 6 1 54 29 10051
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 24 17 14 14 9 3 48 33 162710

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 48. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 15 85 9037
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 15 85 150894

Question 49a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 48 1255
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 51 21099

Question 49b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 66 1256
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 61 21114

Question 49c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 10 1255
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 8 21077

Question 49d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 7 1254
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 5 21078

Question 49e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 7 1254
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 6 21078

Question 49f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 9 1255
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 21093

Question 49g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 3 1254
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 21076

Question 50a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 43 1255
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 21092

Question 50b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 44 1254
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 21082

Question 50c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 48 1255
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 46 21082

Question 50d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 45 1256
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 41 21088

Question 50e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work / withholding resources

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 37 1254
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 21075

Question 50f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 55 1259
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 56 21100

Question 50g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 42 1257
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 36 21081

Question 50h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 4 1253
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 2 21064

Question 50i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 8 1255
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 21076

Question 50j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 17 1253
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 21075

Question 50k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 53 1255
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 48 21088

Question 50l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling / shouting

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 31 1256
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 21084

Question 50m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 1254
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 15 21072

Question 51a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 51 1258
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 51 21095

Question 51b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 27 1256
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 21082

Question 51c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 8 1254
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 8 21071

Question 51d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 24 1254
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 21082

Question 51e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 1254
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 21072

Question 51f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 1254
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 21075

Question 51g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 15 1253
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 21076

Question 51h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 1254
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 21071

Question 51i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 25 1254
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 21091

Question 52a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 1129
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 19728

Question 52b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 1127
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 19729

Question 52c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 10 1127
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 19723

Question 52d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 6 1127
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 19721

Question 52e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 9 1127
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 19721

Question 52f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 10 1127
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 19721

Question 52g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 8 1128
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 19719

Question 52h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 1128
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 19724

Question 52i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 1128
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 19723

Question 52j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 30 1128
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 19730

Question 52k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 10 1126
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 19722

Question 52l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 45 1128
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 19744

Question 52m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 3 1127
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 2 19719

Question 52n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 61 1129
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 56 19750

Question 52o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 6 1129
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 19721

Question 52p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 1128
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 19723

Question 53. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 23 22 8 10 15 3 51 22 9020
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 18 21 8 8 23 6 48 22 150496
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 19 23 20 9 10 16 4 52 23 10077
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 18 19 7 8 24 8 50 22 163064

Question 54. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 32 31 18 7 7 4 0 66 15 9020
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 32 18 7 6 8 1 66 14 150461
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 32 31 17 8 7 5 1 66 16 10063
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 31 17 7 6 9 1 66 15 162855

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 8 92 8996
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 8 92 150623

Question 56a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 35 702
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 37 10900

Question 56b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 77 702
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 77 10920

Question 56c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 6 700
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 10893

Question 56d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 4 700
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 3 10893

Question 56e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 700
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 10894

Question 56f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 9 700
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 10898

Question 56g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 700
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 8 10894

Question 57a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 24 697
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 10892

Question 57b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 20 697
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 10892

Question 57c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Colour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 696
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 15 10889

Question 57d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Religion

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 5 696
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 6 10887

Question 57e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 28 696
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 10890

Question 57f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 27 697
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 10894

Question 57g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 5 696
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 10886

Question 57h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 2 696
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 2 10885

Question 57i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Marital status

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 8 697
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 8 10887

Question 57j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 15 696
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 15 10890

Question 57k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 2 696
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 1 10885

Question 57l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 23 697
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 10893

Question 57n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 23 696
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 10900

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 31 700
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 10920

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 16 701
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 15 10907

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 5 700
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 5 10907

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 20 701
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 10914

Question 58e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 6 699
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 10904

Question 58f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 10 700
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 6 10905

Question 58g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 7 699
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 10905

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 8 699
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 10907

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 49 701
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 49 10919

Question 59a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 5 632
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 5 10237

Question 59b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 9 632
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 10236

Question 59c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 3 632
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 3 10233

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 1 632
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 2 10234

Question 59e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 3 632
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 3 10235

Question 59f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 5 632
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 10233

Question 59g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 7 632
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 10235

Question 59h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 10 632
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 10237

Question 59i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 10 632
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 10239

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 27 632
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 10242

Question 59k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 632
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 10238

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 44 633
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 10252

Question 59m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 4 632
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 2 10234

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 67 633
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 63 10255

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 5 632
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 10235

Question 59p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 632
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 10234

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 23 26 4 6 18 3 55 12 9006
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 18 23 4 4 27 5 53 12 150488
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 20 22 24 4 5 22 5 56 11 10072
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 18 20 4 4 30 7 56 12 162941

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 33 32 20 5 5 5 1 69 10 8999
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 31 19 5 4 10 1 69 9 150483
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 33 31 18 4 4 8 2 70 10 10066
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 31 17 4 4 12 2 72 9 162732
Top of Page

Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 25. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 46 28 13 5 6 1 0 75 12 8947
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 53 26 10 4 5 1 0 80 9 149751
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 47 27 13 5 6 2 1 75 12 10071
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 54 25 10 4 5 2 0 80 9 162979

Question 65. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 26 40 18 9 5 2 0 67 14 9016
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 40 15 8 4 2 0 72 12 150520
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 22 37 19 9 7 4 1 62 17 10067
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 40 16 9 6 4 0 68 15 162874

Question 66. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 34 19 13 11 1 0 57 24 9037
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 35 17 13 9 2 0 59 23 150734
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 18 35 18 13 13 2 0 55 27 10070
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 37 17 14 11 2 0 57 26 162920

Work-related stress

Question 62a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 22 22 14 20 0 1 44 34 9036
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 25 22 14 18 0 1 46 32 150742
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 23 22 19 15 20 0 1 45 36 10058
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 24 20 14 19 0 2 46 34 162774

Question 62b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 28 26 14 10 0 1 50 25 9033
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 27 28 16 11 0 1 45 27 150635
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 22 28 24 14 10 0 1 51 25 10059
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 27 26 15 11 0 1 47 27 162827

Question 62c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 28 31 22 11 7 0 1 60 18 8974
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 29 24 13 8 0 2 55 21 150060
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 29 29 21 11 7 1 2 60 18 10025
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 29 22 12 8 1 3 56 21 162487

Question 62d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 18 23 23 17 17 1 1 42 35 9004
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 23 23 17 15 1 1 44 32 150150
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 19 24 21 17 17 1 2 43 35 10060
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 23 22 16 14 1 2 45 32 162774

Question 62e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 47 23 13 6 5 1 6 75 11 9006
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 46 23 13 6 4 0 6 75 11 150130
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 44 24 13 6 4 1 8 75 11 10047
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 44 23 13 6 4 1 9 75 11 162529

Question 62f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 36 27 18 10 8 0 1 63 18 9003
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 27 22 11 9 0 1 58 20 150491
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 35 30 19 9 6 0 1 66 15 10033
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 30 22 11 8 0 1 59 19 162386

Question 62g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 26 32 22 11 7 1 1 59 18 9006
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 33 24 10 6 1 1 59 17 150242
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 28 31 20 12 7 1 1 60 19 10037
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 32 22 11 6 1 2 60 18 162259

Question 62h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 22 32 23 13 9 0 1 54 22 9004
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 31 25 14 8 1 1 53 22 150207
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 23 31 22 14 9 1 1 55 23 10034
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 31 23 14 8 1 2 54 22 162293

Question 62i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 28 30 21 12 8 0 1 59 20 9002
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 31 22 12 7 0 1 59 19 150078
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 29 30 19 12 8 1 1 60 21 10041
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 31 20 12 7 1 2 60 19 162344

Question 62j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 31 31 19 10 7 0 1 63 17 8977
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 31 23 12 7 0 1 59 18 149677
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 31 31 19 10 6 1 2 63 17 10002
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 31 21 11 6 1 2 61 18 162004

Question 62k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 51 25 13 6 4 0 1 77 10 8957
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 50 25 13 6 4 0 2 76 10 149598
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 52 24 13 5 4 0 1 78 9 10063
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 52 24 13 6 4 0 2 77 9 162827

Question 62l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 67 16 7 2 3 1 4 87 5 8977
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 67 16 7 3 3 1 5 87 5 149814

Question 62m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 69 13 7 4 5 1 2 84 9 8980
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 66 14 7 4 4 1 3 84 9 149906
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 70 13 7 4 3 1 2 85 8 10062
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 69 14 6 4 4 1 3 86 8 162808

Question 62n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 53 28 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 9008
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 52 27 11 4 3 0 1 81 7 150404
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 54 27 10 4 3 0 1 83 7 10053
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 53 28 10 4 3 0 2 83 7 162714

Question 62o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 52 23 12 7 6 0 1 75 13 8983
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 53 22 11 6 6 0 1 76 12 149962
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 56 21 10 6 5 0 1 78 12 10049
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 57 20 10 6 5 0 2 79 11 162721

Question 62p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 54 13 6 2 1 0 24 88 4 8949
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 52 12 6 2 1 0 27 88 4 149282
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 54 14 6 2 1 0 23 88 4 10046
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 53 13 5 2 1 0 26 89 4 162598

Question 62q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 62 21 8 3 2 0 4 87 5 8959
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 61 20 9 3 2 0 6 86 4 149741
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 63 20 7 3 2 0 6 88 4 9992
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 62 19 7 2 1 1 7 88 4 161910

Question 62r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 73 13 5 2 3 0 3 89 6 8991
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 64 16 7 4 5 0 4 82 10 150305
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 69 15 6 3 3 1 4 88 6 10066
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 61 17 8 5 5 1 4 82 10 162910

Question 62s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 54 26 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 8990
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 29 14 5 2 0 2 78 7 150111
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 54 27 11 3 2 0 2 84 5 10030
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 49 29 13 4 2 0 3 81 6 162630

Question 63. Overall, my level of work-related stress is…

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very high
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 17 31 32 14 6 0 0 49 20 9051
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 31 36 14 5 0 0 45 19 151006
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 15 28 35 14 7 0 0 43 21 10078
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 30 38 14 6 0 0 42 20 163120

Question 64. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 10 19 33 23 14 0 0 37 29 8955
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 20 39 22 9 0 0 31 30 149289
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 9 20 36 22 12 0 1 35 29 10039
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 20 40 22 10 0 0 32 29 162570
Top of Page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 67. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 27 26 21 11 14 2 0 27 73 9047
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 26 20 11 11 2 1 30 70 150987
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 28 23 19 11 14 3 1 29 71 10083
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 24 19 11 12 4 1 32 68 163129

Question 68a. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Missing regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 6352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 101784
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 18 6609
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 104500

Question 68b. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Underpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 6353
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 101798
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 30 6609
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 104500

Question 68c. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Overpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 6351
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 101753
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 13 6609
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 104500

Question 68d. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing acting pay, overtime pay or other related extra duty pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 43 6359
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 44 101816
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 46 6609
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 48 104500

Question 68e. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing pay relating to a disability, maternity, or parental leave

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 4 6349
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 101719
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 4 6609
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 6 104500

Question 68f. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing retroactive pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 33 6355
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 101771

Question 68g. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 40 6352
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 101768
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 46 6609
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 104500

Question 69. Please estimate the number of hours you have spent, at work or outside of work, attempting to resolve your pay or other compensation issue(s).

Survey year Demographic 0 hours
(%)
1 to 9 hours
(%)
10 to 19 hours
(%)
20 to 29 hours
(%)
30 to 39 hours
(%)
40 hours or more
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 6 36 18 12 5 23 6144
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 6 42 19 11 5 18 97024
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 8 43 18 11 4 16 6519
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 48 18 10 4 13 102424

Question 70. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 32 68 6323
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 65 101114

Question 73. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 43 14 13 10 13 1 6 61 25 9010
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 16 13 9 11 1 8 64 22 150501

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 71. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 10 22 18 18 24 1 6 35 46 6338
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 22 18 18 23 2 6 36 44 101531
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 10 19 17 17 27 2 9 32 49 6658
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 21 16 17 24 2 9 37 45 105266

Question 72. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 5 13 16 19 41 2 5 19 64 6339
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 5 13 16 19 39 2 7 19 63 101558
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 4 10 13 16 47 2 8 15 70 6649
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 10 12 17 45 3 9 16 70 105223
Date modified: