2017 Public Service Employee Annual Survey Results for Canada Border Services Agency by Question 28. In which province or territory do you work? (Mark one only.)

The results of the 2017 Public Service Employee Annual Survey (PSEAS) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category.

Survey Themes

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My Workplace

Question 1. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 32 37 15 7 4 4 0 73 11 2167
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 18 9 8 3 0 64 18 1529
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 17 9 7 3 1 66 16 757
2017 Yukon 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2017 British Columbia 30 35 13 10 8 3 0 67 19 855
2017 Alberta 29 30 17 12 9 4 0 61 22 251
2017 Saskatchewan 23 43 20 6 6 1 0 67 13 73
2017 Manitoba 30 38 17 7 5 1 2 70 12 219
2017 New Brunswick 28 39 14 8 6 4 1 70 15 181
2017 Nova Scotia 26 38 15 10 8 4 0 66 18 127
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 44 13 8 8 3 3 69 17 38
2017 Outside of Canada 29 68 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 12
2014 National Capital Region 35 34 17 4 3 6 1 74 8 3265
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 20 6 9 4 1 62 16 2185
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 43 20 6 4 4 1 68 11 1182
2014 Yukon 35 30 20 5 0 10 0 72 6 20
2014 British Columbia 32 30 18 7 7 4 1 66 15 1178
2014 Alberta 31 30 19 7 6 6 1 66 14 368
2014 Saskatchewan 38 30 17 4 7 3 1 71 11 124
2014 Manitoba 34 33 18 5 5 4 1 70 11 354
2014 New Brunswick 30 33 23 7 3 3 2 65 11 266
2014 Nova Scotia 26 35 18 9 7 5 1 65 17 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 29 16 8 8 6 2 66 17 51
2014 Outside of Canada 36 38 15 2 2 2 4 79 5 49

Question 2. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 23 41 13 15 9 0 0 64 24 2166
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 14 16 20 0 0 49 37 1521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 14 15 11 0 0 60 26 752
2017 Yukon 20 50 0 10 20 0 0 70 30 10
2017 British Columbia 18 34 11 17 20 0 0 53 37 852
2017 Alberta 13 30 11 23 24 0 0 42 47 251
2017 Saskatchewan 13 37 12 22 17 0 0 50 39 74
2017 Manitoba 17 39 12 16 15 0 0 57 31 218
2017 New Brunswick 19 45 12 12 13 0 0 64 25 181
2017 Nova Scotia 19 36 13 18 14 0 0 55 32 125
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 34 11 18 18 0 0 53 37 38
2017 Outside of Canada 44 19 15 4 18 0 0 63 22 12
2014 National Capital Region 36 37 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 3264
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 15 14 17 0 0 54 31 2190
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 1182
2014 Yukon 35 40 5 5 15 0 0 75 20 20
2014 British Columbia 23 35 14 15 13 0 0 58 28 1180
2014 Alberta 25 34 12 13 17 0 0 59 30 368
2014 Saskatchewan 31 39 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 124
2014 Manitoba 33 29 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 354
2014 New Brunswick 31 43 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 266
2014 Nova Scotia 22 35 19 14 10 0 0 57 24 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 29 18 12 16 0 2 54 28 51
2014 Outside of Canada 38 49 4 2 5 0 2 89 7 48

Question 3. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 22 37 16 15 10 0 0 59 25 2163
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 17 19 24 0 0 39 43 1524
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 21 21 14 0 0 44 35 754
2017 Yukon 10 30 10 30 20 0 0 40 50 10
2017 British Columbia 15 32 16 18 19 0 0 47 37 854
2017 Alberta 15 24 16 18 26 1 0 40 44 251
2017 Saskatchewan 8 32 27 19 14 0 0 40 33 74
2017 Manitoba 17 36 13 21 13 0 0 53 34 218
2017 New Brunswick 21 36 11 16 16 0 0 57 32 182
2017 Nova Scotia 19 40 10 17 13 0 1 60 30 127
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 26 18 16 16 0 0 50 32 38
2017 Outside of Canada 48 48 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 12
2014 National Capital Region 27 36 15 12 10 0 0 63 22 3265
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 15 17 26 0 0 40 44 2188
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 32 24 20 14 0 0 42 34 1183
2014 Yukon 5 60 15 5 15 0 0 65 20 20
2014 British Columbia 14 29 17 18 21 0 0 44 39 1178
2014 Alberta 15 31 17 15 21 1 0 47 36 367
2014 Saskatchewan 17 39 16 16 10 1 0 57 27 124
2014 Manitoba 18 32 18 16 16 0 0 50 32 354
2014 New Brunswick 20 34 23 13 10 0 0 55 23 266
2014 Nova Scotia 19 32 17 17 15 0 0 51 32 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 27 20 20 22 0 0 39 41 51
2014 Outside of Canada 29 47 15 7 0 0 2 77 7 49

Question 4. I believe I would be supported if I proposed a new idea, even though it might not work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 16 34 17 20 12 1 0 51 32 2167
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 17 22 27 1 0 34 49 1529
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 33 20 23 14 1 0 43 37 752
2017 Yukon 0 20 40 30 10 0 0 20 40 10
2017 British Columbia 11 27 17 21 22 1 0 39 43 854
2017 Alberta 8 21 14 27 28 2 0 30 55 251
2017 Saskatchewan 5 22 23 20 30 0 0 27 49 73
2017 Manitoba 11 32 17 21 18 1 0 43 39 219
2017 New Brunswick 13 30 18 18 21 1 0 43 39 179
2017 Nova Scotia 14 38 11 22 15 0 1 52 37 127
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 13 24 16 27 3 0 30 45 37
2017 Outside of Canada 10 75 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 11

Question 5. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 32 34 13 11 10 0 0 67 21 2171
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 17 17 21 1 0 44 39 1527
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 19 14 14 0 2 52 29 751
2017 Yukon 40 0 10 30 20 0 0 40 50 10
2017 British Columbia 21 29 13 17 20 1 0 50 37 858
2017 Alberta 13 28 9 22 27 0 0 41 49 252
2017 Saskatchewan 10 33 12 23 22 0 0 44 44 74
2017 Manitoba 18 33 16 17 15 0 0 51 32 217
2017 New Brunswick 21 35 12 16 16 0 0 55 32 181
2017 Nova Scotia 25 28 17 18 11 0 1 53 29 126
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 29 18 21 16 0 0 45 37 38
2017 Outside of Canada 48 15 18 0 19 0 0 63 19 12
2014 National Capital Region 35 33 12 11 8 0 1 68 20 3262
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 14 16 22 1 0 47 39 2189
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 34 22 15 12 0 1 50 28 1182
2014 Yukon 10 40 15 15 20 0 0 50 35 20
2014 British Columbia 20 31 15 15 18 0 0 51 34 1181
2014 Alberta 22 30 11 17 20 0 0 52 37 368
2014 Saskatchewan 15 29 13 24 18 0 0 44 43 124
2014 Manitoba 27 34 14 14 10 0 1 61 25 354
2014 New Brunswick 21 37 17 13 12 0 0 58 25 265
2014 Nova Scotia 26 34 10 18 12 0 0 60 30 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 29 14 12 32 0 0 43 43 51
2014 Outside of Canada 38 31 15 10 2 0 4 72 12 49

Question 6. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 15 33 15 20 18 0 0 47 38 2169
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 25 15 20 30 0 0 36 49 1530
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 37 21 17 15 0 0 47 32 754
2017 Yukon 0 40 20 20 20 0 0 40 40 10
2017 British Columbia 12 31 13 19 25 0 0 43 45 858
2017 Alberta 11 23 11 20 36 1 0 33 56 251
2017 Saskatchewan 7 26 18 25 24 0 0 33 49 74
2017 Manitoba 13 29 16 18 25 0 0 42 42 219
2017 New Brunswick 15 33 17 21 14 0 0 48 35 182
2017 Nova Scotia 13 32 13 23 18 0 0 45 41 126
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 37 11 24 18 0 0 47 42 38
2017 Outside of Canada 11 37 15 37 0 0 0 48 37 12
2014 National Capital Region 19 33 19 16 13 0 0 52 29 3266
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 16 19 23 0 0 41 43 2186
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 35 27 17 9 1 0 47 26 1183
2014 Yukon 20 35 10 15 20 0 0 55 35 20
2014 British Columbia 13 28 15 22 22 0 0 40 44 1180
2014 Alberta 12 27 14 23 25 0 0 39 47 368
2014 Saskatchewan 17 36 11 24 12 0 0 53 36 124
2014 Manitoba 17 30 14 23 16 1 0 48 38 354
2014 New Brunswick 18 42 18 14 8 0 0 61 22 266
2014 Nova Scotia 16 28 15 19 23 0 0 43 42 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 30 8 27 22 0 2 42 50 51
2014 Outside of Canada 22 58 12 7 0 0 2 81 7 49

Question 7. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 25 42 14 12 7 0 0 67 19 2171
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 15 12 9 0 0 64 20 1532
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 45 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 757
2017 Yukon 40 50 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2017 British Columbia 27 41 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 858
2017 Alberta 29 37 12 13 9 0 0 66 22 252
2017 Saskatchewan 20 46 16 17 3 0 0 65 19 74
2017 Manitoba 27 41 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 219
2017 New Brunswick 34 45 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 182
2017 Nova Scotia 34 41 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 127
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 53 13 3 3 0 0 82 5 38
2017 Outside of Canada 63 33 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 12
2014 National Capital Region 31 40 14 9 7 0 0 71 16 3265
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 14 6 7 0 0 72 14 2190
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 48 15 5 2 0 0 79 6 1183
2014 Yukon 40 30 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 20
2014 British Columbia 31 41 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 1181
2014 Alberta 34 41 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 368
2014 Saskatchewan 45 35 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 124
2014 Manitoba 39 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 354
2014 New Brunswick 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 266
2014 Nova Scotia 40 37 11 8 3 1 0 77 12 199
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 57 8 4 8 0 0 80 12 51
2014 Outside of Canada 51 44 2 2 0 0 2 97 2 49
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Workplace Well-Being

Question 8. My immediate supervisor creates an environment where I feel free to discuss with him or her matters that affect my well-being at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 49 25 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 2174
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 11 13 13 0 0 63 26 1533
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 11 8 9 0 0 72 17 758
2017 Yukon 30 50 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2017 British Columbia 38 33 7 11 10 0 0 71 21 859
2017 Alberta 32 32 8 15 13 0 0 65 27 252
2017 Saskatchewan 19 38 9 15 18 0 0 58 34 74
2017 Manitoba 40 31 8 11 11 0 0 70 21 218
2017 New Brunswick 38 33 10 7 12 0 1 72 18 182
2017 Nova Scotia 48 30 5 9 9 0 0 77 18 127
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 26 8 5 21 0 0 66 26 38
2017 Outside of Canada 59 22 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 12

Question 9. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 49 24 12 7 7 1 0 74 15 2171
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 14 10 13 1 0 62 23 1531
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 14 8 9 0 0 69 17 756
2017 Yukon 30 70 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2017 British Columbia 41 30 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 859
2017 Alberta 35 28 10 8 17 1 0 64 26 252
2017 Saskatchewan 22 40 9 14 14 1 0 62 29 74
2017 Manitoba 42 29 11 10 8 1 0 71 18 218
2017 New Brunswick 40 33 13 4 9 1 0 73 14 182
2017 Nova Scotia 53 21 6 10 9 1 0 75 19 127
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 27 11 11 16 0 0 63 26 38
2017 Outside of Canada 56 39 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 12

Question 10. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 21 28 14 18 17 0 0 50 36 2169
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 14 21 32 0 0 34 52 1527
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 32 17 18 17 0 0 48 36 758
2017 Yukon 0 60 0 10 30 0 0 60 40 10
2017 British Columbia 14 27 15 20 25 0 0 40 44 859
2017 Alberta 11 20 10 20 39 0 0 31 59 252
2017 Saskatchewan 11 22 16 23 28 0 0 32 52 74
2017 Manitoba 13 23 17 22 24 0 0 36 46 218
2017 New Brunswick 15 28 16 17 24 0 0 43 41 182
2017 Nova Scotia 14 30 15 16 26 0 0 44 42 127
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 29 8 19 40 0 0 34 58 38
2017 Outside of Canada 52 18 19 7 4 0 0 70 11 12

Question 11. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 25 38 19 10 7 1 0 64 17 2167
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 35 21 14 12 1 0 52 26 1523
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 40 20 13 9 1 0 58 22 758
2017 Yukon 30 40 0 10 20 0 0 70 30 10
2017 British Columbia 18 33 19 15 15 0 0 51 30 858
2017 Alberta 15 30 22 17 17 0 0 45 33 251
2017 Saskatchewan 15 27 26 18 14 0 0 41 32 73
2017 Manitoba 17 38 17 16 11 0 0 55 28 218
2017 New Brunswick 19 39 23 11 8 1 0 58 20 181
2017 Nova Scotia 18 35 12 20 16 0 0 52 35 127
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 21 21 18 24 0 0 37 42 38
2017 Outside of Canada 44 52 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 12

Question 12. Overall, my level of work-related stress is…

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 4 18 40 24 14 0 0 22 38 2152
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 16 38 26 17 0 0 19 42 1511
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 20 42 21 11 0 1 25 33 746
2017 Yukon 0 20 20 40 20 0 0 20 60 10
2017 British Columbia 3 18 41 24 14 0 0 20 39 849
2017 Alberta 3 15 31 26 22 1 0 19 50 245
2017 Saskatchewan 5 16 32 31 16 0 0 21 46 73
2017 Manitoba 5 14 42 25 14 0 0 19 40 217
2017 New Brunswick 2 23 45 17 12 0 0 26 29 178
2017 Nova Scotia 3 17 45 26 9 0 0 20 35 127
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 21 47 13 11 0 0 29 24 38
2017 Outside of Canada 4 19 74 3 0 0 0 24 3 12

Question 13. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 13 25 38 17 6 0 0 23 39 2149
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 27 39 14 5 0 0 19 42 1518
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 41 20 9 0 0 30 29 754
2017 Yukon 10 30 30 30 0 0 0 30 40 10
2017 British Columbia 15 28 38 14 4 0 0 19 43 850
2017 Alberta 21 29 30 15 5 0 0 20 50 249
2017 Saskatchewan 16 26 38 13 6 0 0 20 43 73
2017 Manitoba 16 25 38 16 4 0 0 20 42 217
2017 New Brunswick 6 21 47 20 6 0 0 26 28 177
2017 Nova Scotia 11 32 33 23 1 0 0 24 43 127
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 34 31 16 11 0 0 27 42 38
2017 Outside of Canada 0 4 56 37 3 0 0 40 4 12
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, family status, disability, and pardoned conviction or suspended record).

Question 14. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 25 75 2158
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 1521
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 749
2017 Yukon 50 50 10
2017 British Columbia 32 68 857
2017 Alberta 37 63 250
2017 Saskatchewan 26 74 74
2017 Manitoba 31 69 219
2017 New Brunswick 23 77 178
2017 Nova Scotia 27 73 126
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 63 38
2014 National Capital Region 19 81 3261
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 2186
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 1181
2014 British Columbia 26 74 1178
2014 Alberta 29 71 368
2014 Saskatchewan 23 77 123
2014 Manitoba 25 75 351
2014 New Brunswick 21 79 266
2014 Nova Scotia 24 76 200
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 74 51
2014 Outside of Canada 15 85 49

Question 15a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic  
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 50 525
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 492
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 182
2017 British Columbia 53 273
2017 Alberta 49 98
2017 Saskatchewan 69 20
2017 Manitoba 54 67
2017 New Brunswick 56 41
2017 Nova Scotia 57 34
2014 National Capital Region 44 613
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 607
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 245
2014 British Columbia 54 299
2014 Alberta 50 104
2014 Saskatchewan 64 28
2014 Manitoba 53 87
2014 New Brunswick 70 53
2014 Nova Scotia 59 47
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 13

Question 15b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic  
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 69 525
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 492
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 182
2017 British Columbia 71 273
2017 Alberta 73 98
2017 Saskatchewan 60 20
2017 Manitoba 62 67
2017 New Brunswick 69 41
2017 Nova Scotia 80 34
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 14
2014 National Capital Region 71 613
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 607
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 245
2014 British Columbia 63 299
2014 Alberta 65 104
2014 Saskatchewan 64 28
2014 Manitoba 60 87
2014 New Brunswick 46 53
2014 Nova Scotia 67 47
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 69 13

Question 15c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic  
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 6 525
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 492
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 182
2017 British Columbia 5 273
2017 Alberta 10 98
2014 National Capital Region 7 613
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 607
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 245
2014 British Columbia 6 299
2014 Alberta 11 104
2014 New Brunswick 17 53

Question 15d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic  
(%)
Total responses
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 492
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 182
2017 British Columbia 8 273
2017 Alberta 10 98
2014 National Capital Region 1 613
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 607
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 245
2014 British Columbia 7 299
2014 Alberta 11 104
2014 Manitoba 7 87
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 13

Question 15e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic  
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 4 525
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 492
2017 British Columbia 3 273
2017 Alberta 5 98
2017 Saskatchewan 0 20
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 14
2014 National Capital Region 3 613
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 607
2014 British Columbia 3 299
2014 New Brunswick 0 53
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 13

Question 15f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic  
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 4 525
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 492
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 182
2017 British Columbia 26 273
2017 Alberta 20 98
2017 Saskatchewan 25 20
2017 Manitoba 27 67
2017 Nova Scotia 27 34
2014 National Capital Region 3 613
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 607
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 245
2014 British Columbia 24 299
2014 Alberta 22 104
2014 Saskatchewan 36 28
2014 Manitoba 23 87
2014 New Brunswick 21 53
2014 Nova Scotia 11 47

Question 15g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Survey year Demographic  
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 2 525
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 492
2017 British Columbia 3 273
2017 New Brunswick 0 41
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 14
2014 National Capital Region 3 613
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 607
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 245
2014 British Columbia 3 299
2014 Alberta 5 104
2014 Manitoba 6 87
2014 Nova Scotia 0 47
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 13
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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others, or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 11 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, family status, disability, and pardoned conviction or suspended record.

Question 16. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 15 85 2165
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 1524
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 756
2017 British Columbia 20 80 858
2017 Alberta 22 78 252
2017 Saskatchewan 15 85 74
2017 Manitoba 16 84 216
2017 New Brunswick 16 84 178
2017 Nova Scotia 19 81 127
2017 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 38
2017 Outside of Canada 0 100 12
2014 National Capital Region 9 91 3258
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 2182
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 1182
2014 British Columbia 14 86 1179
2014 Alberta 15 85 368
2014 Saskatchewan 15 85 123
2014 Manitoba 11 89 354
2014 New Brunswick 11 89 266
2014 Nova Scotia 14 86 199
2014 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 51

Question 17a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic  
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 34 331
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 335
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 122
2017 British Columbia 38 172
2017 Alberta 37 59
2017 Manitoba 32 35
2017 New Brunswick 41 29
2017 Nova Scotia 59 24
2014 National Capital Region 32 296
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 346
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 121
2014 British Columbia 35 164
2014 Alberta 34 53
2014 Saskatchewan 28 18
2014 Manitoba 42 38
2014 New Brunswick 31 29
2014 Nova Scotia 42 27

Question 17b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic  
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 84 331
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 335
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 87 122
2017 British Columbia 84 172
2017 Alberta 82 59
2017 Manitoba 79 35
2017 New Brunswick 79 29
2014 National Capital Region 82 296
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 346
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 121
2014 British Columbia 89 164
2014 Alberta 90 53
2014 Saskatchewan 72 18
2014 Manitoba 74 38
2014 New Brunswick 83 29
2014 Nova Scotia 85 27

Question 17c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic  
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 3 331
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 335
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 122
2017 British Columbia 6 172
2017 Saskatchewan 0 12
2017 Manitoba 0 35
2017 Nova Scotia 0 24
2014 National Capital Region 4 296
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 346
2014 British Columbia 0 164

Question 17d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic  
(%)
Total responses
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 335
2017 British Columbia 3 172
2017 Alberta 8 59
2017 New Brunswick 0 29
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 346
2014 British Columbia 4 164
2014 Nova Scotia 0 27

Question 17e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic  
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 6 331
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 335
2017 British Columbia 3 172
2017 Saskatchewan 0 12
2017 New Brunswick 0 29
2017 Nova Scotia 0 24
2014 National Capital Region 4 296
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 346
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 121
2014 British Columbia 4 164
2014 Nova Scotia 0 27

Question 17f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic  
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 4 331
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 335
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 122
2017 British Columbia 23 172
2017 Alberta 15 59
2017 Manitoba 17 35
2014 National Capital Region 2 296
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 346
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 121
2014 British Columbia 15 164
2014 Alberta 15 53
2014 Saskatchewan 33 18
2014 Manitoba 34 38

Question 17g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Other

Survey year Demographic  
(%)
Total responses
2017 National Capital Region 8 331
2017 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 335
2017 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 122
2017 British Columbia 5 172
2017 Saskatchewan 0 12
2017 Nova Scotia 0 24
2014 National Capital Region 9 296
2014 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 346
2014 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 121
2014 British Columbia 5 164
2014 Alberta 11 53