2017 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Shared Services Canada by Question 118. Are you a member of a visible minority group?

The results of the 2017 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 31 47 6 11 4 0 0 78 16 526
2017 Non-visible minority 23 48 7 14 7 0 0 71 21 2766
2014 Visible minority 32 43 5 11 8 0 0 76 19 572
2014 Non-visible minority 23 41 8 18 10 0 0 63 29 3549

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 62 25 6 3 2 1 2 90 5 526
2017 Non-visible minority 57 27 8 3 3 1 1 86 6 2764
2014 Visible minority 64 25 5 3 1 1 1 90 5 572
2014 Non-visible minority 55 25 9 6 3 1 2 83 8 3550

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including email, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 66 22 4 5 2 0 1 89 7 527
2017 Non-visible minority 51 23 8 11 6 0 1 75 17 2770
2014 Visible minority 65 24 4 3 4 0 0 89 7 572
2014 Non-visible minority 49 24 9 11 6 0 1 74 17 3545

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 42 36 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 527
2017 Non-visible minority 38 38 9 9 6 0 0 77 15 2771
2014 Visible minority 42 34 8 9 7 0 0 76 17 571
2014 Non-visible minority 39 36 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 3549

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 22 38 14 15 11 0 1 60 26 527
2017 Non-visible minority 20 34 17 15 14 0 1 54 29 2771
2014 Visible minority 16 31 18 17 18 0 1 47 35 572
2014 Non-visible minority 14 27 16 22 22 0 1 41 43 3549

Question 6. My job is a good fit with my interests.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 34 40 13 7 7 0 0 74 13 526
2017 Non-visible minority 35 42 11 7 5 0 0 77 11 2769
2014 Visible minority 31 41 13 7 6 0 0 73 14 572
2014 Non-visible minority 33 39 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 3549

Question 7. My job is a good fit with my skills.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 39 38 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 525
2017 Non-visible minority 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 2764
2014 Visible minority 34 41 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 572
2014 Non-visible minority 39 39 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 3547

Question 8. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 41 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 525
2017 Non-visible minority 40 41 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 2762
2014 Visible minority 33 40 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 570
2014 Non-visible minority 36 39 13 7 3 0 0 76 11 3546

Question 9. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 43 31 14 6 5 0 1 75 11 525
2017 Non-visible minority 43 33 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2767
2014 Visible minority 37 34 14 8 6 1 1 72 14 572
2014 Non-visible minority 35 34 14 9 6 0 1 70 15 3545

Question 10. I feel I can claim overtime compensation (in money or in leave) for the overtime hours that I work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 34 23 13 7 8 3 11 67 18 525
2017 Non-visible minority 37 24 11 9 9 1 9 68 20 2761
2014 Visible minority 34 27 11 7 9 2 11 69 19 572
2014 Non-visible minority 35 25 11 10 10 2 7 66 22 3547

Question 11. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 31 39 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 527
2017 Non-visible minority 26 42 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 2768
2014 Visible minority 24 42 16 10 8 1 0 67 17 572
2014 Non-visible minority 20 42 16 12 10 0 0 62 22 3549

Question 12. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 27 35 17 10 10 0 1 63 20 527
2017 Non-visible minority 24 34 19 12 10 0 0 58 23 2770
2014 Visible minority 20 36 19 13 11 1 1 56 24 570
2014 Non-visible minority 18 35 20 15 12 0 0 54 27 3548

Question 13. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 28 38 14 12 7 0 0 66 20 527
2017 Non-visible minority 19 37 18 15 10 0 0 57 25 2768

Question 14. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department’s or agency’s goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 42 37 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 527
2017 Non-visible minority 31 38 14 10 6 1 0 69 16 2771
2014 Visible minority 34 41 12 5 6 1 0 77 11 570
2014 Non-visible minority 28 39 14 10 8 1 0 67 18 3546

Question 15. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 28 39 16 8 8 1 0 68 17 527
2017 Non-visible minority 24 36 17 12 10 0 0 60 22 2772

Question 16. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 49 29 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 526
2017 Non-visible minority 42 38 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 2760
2014 Visible minority 55 32 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 572
2014 Non-visible minority 50 31 11 4 3 0 0 82 8 3548

Question 17. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 33 37 14 8 7 0 0 70 15 525
2017 Non-visible minority 27 40 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 2762
2014 Visible minority 18 44 16 10 11 1 1 62 22 570
2014 Non-visible minority 19 39 15 15 12 0 0 58 27 3548

Question 18. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 35 33 17 7 7 0 0 69 14 526
2017 Non-visible minority 31 36 17 9 7 0 0 67 16 2762
2014 Visible minority 24 38 17 10 10 1 0 63 20 569
2014 Non-visible minority 25 36 17 12 10 0 0 61 22 3547

Question 19. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 34 34 16 8 8 0 0 68 16 526
2017 Non-visible minority 27 36 16 12 8 0 0 63 20 2766
2014 Visible minority 26 41 15 8 8 1 0 68 16 570
2014 Non-visible minority 22 35 18 13 11 0 0 58 25 3543

Question 20. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 38 35 15 7 5 0 0 74 11 526
2017 Non-visible minority 31 39 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 2764
2014 Visible minority 33 41 14 7 5 0 0 75 11 571
2014 Non-visible minority 28 40 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 3547

Question 21. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 36 39 14 4 5 0 1 76 9 526
2017 Non-visible minority 34 36 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 2769
2014 Visible minority 36 39 16 4 4 0 1 76 8 571
2014 Non-visible minority 32 35 18 8 6 0 1 68 14 3548

Question 22a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 15 24 35 13 7 1 6 21 41 521
2017 Non-visible minority 15 31 34 13 5 1 2 18 47 2760
2014 Visible minority 17 29 33 12 3 1 4 17 48 571
2014 Non-visible minority 19 34 30 10 4 1 2 14 55 3537

Question 22b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 20 23 27 11 10 4 6 23 47 523
2017 Non-visible minority 25 29 27 10 6 2 1 16 55 2757
2014 Visible minority 24 29 24 11 6 5 2 18 56 570
2014 Non-visible minority 32 31 23 7 5 1 1 12 64 3541

Question 22c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 23 27 26 11 6 3 5 18 54 521
2017 Non-visible minority 31 30 23 9 3 2 2 13 63 2765
2014 Visible minority 26 28 28 7 3 4 3 11 59 569
2014 Non-visible minority 36 29 22 8 3 1 2 11 67 3539

Question 22d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 13 16 32 19 12 2 6 34 31 520
2017 Non-visible minority 16 21 33 20 7 1 2 28 38 2752
2014 Visible minority 15 14 29 28 9 2 3 39 30 568
2014 Non-visible minority 17 22 32 19 7 1 2 27 40 3529

Question 22e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 18 24 25 15 10 3 6 27 46 520
2017 Non-visible minority 22 27 27 13 7 2 3 20 51 2752
2014 Visible minority 26 21 27 15 5 2 4 21 50 569
2014 Non-visible minority 30 28 23 11 5 1 3 16 60 3537

Question 22f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 16 20 24 16 11 6 7 31 41 519
2017 Non-visible minority 16 23 25 19 9 3 4 31 42 2754
2014 Visible minority 16 16 23 21 10 7 7 37 36 568
2014 Non-visible minority 16 19 25 21 12 2 5 35 37 3532

Question 22g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 22 21 30 11 6 3 5 20 47 522
2017 Non-visible minority 28 27 27 10 4 2 2 15 57 2757
2014 Visible minority 21 22 31 12 7 4 3 20 46 571
2014 Non-visible minority 26 28 28 10 4 2 2 15 56 3544
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My Work Unit

Question 23. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 68 19 5 4 3 0 1 88 6 527
2017 Non-visible minority 55 22 9 7 5 0 2 79 12 2770
2014 Visible minority 70 18 5 4 2 1 2 90 5 572
2014 Non-visible minority 59 20 8 6 4 0 3 81 11 3548

Question 24. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 33 29 15 7 6 5 4 69 15 527
2017 Non-visible minority 29 30 17 7 6 6 6 66 14 2770
2014 Visible minority 38 28 13 6 5 5 5 74 12 572
2014 Non-visible minority 33 30 15 7 6 4 4 69 14 3547

Question 25. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 50 24 11 7 6 1 1 75 13 527
2017 Non-visible minority 45 31 11 6 5 1 1 77 12 2767
2014 Visible minority 48 26 10 7 6 2 1 76 14 572
2014 Non-visible minority 45 30 10 7 6 1 0 76 14 3548

Question 26. In my work unit, I believe that we hire people who can do the job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 34 32 13 9 8 3 1 68 18 526
2017 Non-visible minority 28 35 16 11 6 3 2 66 18 2769
2014 Visible minority 25 37 15 11 5 5 2 67 18 572
2014 Non-visible minority 24 38 15 12 6 3 2 65 19 3548

Question 27. In my work unit, the process of selecting a person for a position is done fairly.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 28 21 16 12 9 12 2 57 24 526
2017 Non-visible minority 26 26 16 10 8 12 1 60 21 2764
2014 Visible minority 22 23 18 12 11 11 3 52 27 572
2014 Non-visible minority 23 27 18 11 8 10 3 57 22 3547

Question 28. In my work unit, unsatisfactory employee performance is managed effectively.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 17 19 21 9 8 22 4 48 23 526
2017 Non-visible minority 13 20 21 13 11 19 3 42 31 2766
2014 Visible minority 12 22 22 13 12 16 4 42 30 571
2014 Non-visible minority 11 21 23 15 13 14 4 38 34 3549

Question 29. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 49 33 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 525
2017 Non-visible minority 46 38 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 2761
2014 Visible minority 42 36 11 5 3 1 1 80 8 572
2014 Non-visible minority 43 41 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 3548
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 30. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 43 32 12 7 5 1 1 76 12 525
2017 Non-visible minority 38 33 13 8 6 1 1 72 15 2769
2014 Visible minority 39 34 13 8 6 1 0 73 13 572
2014 Non-visible minority 35 34 15 9 6 1 1 70 16 3549

Question 31. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 48 28 12 5 4 1 1 78 9 527
2017 Non-visible minority 46 31 11 6 4 2 1 78 10 2770
2014 Visible minority 43 29 12 6 5 3 1 75 12 572
2014 Non-visible minority 41 31 14 6 5 2 1 74 11 3549

Question 32. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 47 28 12 6 5 1 1 77 12 526
2017 Non-visible minority 42 33 11 7 5 1 1 76 13 2773
2014 Visible minority 41 34 12 6 6 1 0 76 12 572
2014 Non-visible minority 38 35 11 9 6 1 0 73 16 3547

Question 33. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 78 15 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 527
2017 Non-visible minority 75 15 4 3 3 0 1 91 5 2770
2014 Visible minority 79 14 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 571
2014 Non-visible minority 72 15 5 3 3 0 2 89 5 3548

Question 34. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 55 22 10 4 4 2 3 81 9 527
2017 Non-visible minority 58 24 6 3 4 3 2 86 7 2763
2014 Visible minority 49 24 9 4 6 4 4 79 11 572
2014 Non-visible minority 49 26 9 4 5 4 3 81 10 3548

Question 35. My immediate supervisor creates an environment where I feel free to discuss with him or her matters that affect my well-being at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 59 25 9 3 3 1 1 85 6 526
2017 Non-visible minority 57 26 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 2768

Question 36. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 58 22 12 3 4 1 0 81 7 527
2017 Non-visible minority 56 24 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 2769

Question 37. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 57 22 12 3 5 1 1 80 8 526
2017 Non-visible minority 51 27 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2767
2014 Visible minority 49 28 10 5 6 1 0 79 11 570
2014 Non-visible minority 47 29 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 3548
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Senior Management

Question 39. I receive the support I need from senior management to address unsatisfactory performance issues in my work unit. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 26 25 26 6 5 4 7 58 13 115
2017 Non-visible minority 22 34 18 8 4 5 8 65 14 821
2014 Visible minority 27 30 22 5 7 4 5 62 13 132
2014 Non-visible minority 21 33 19 10 7 4 6 60 19 1017

Question 40. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 30 27 17 7 7 12 0 65 16 527
2017 Non-visible minority 20 27 21 10 7 14 0 55 20 2772
2014 Visible minority 24 28 20 7 6 15 1 61 15 572
2014 Non-visible minority 18 30 22 9 8 12 0 56 19 3548

Question 41. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 26 28 16 14 11 5 1 57 27 527
2017 Non-visible minority 16 25 22 18 16 3 0 42 35 2772
2014 Visible minority 17 28 22 13 11 7 1 49 27 571
2014 Non-visible minority 13 24 22 20 17 3 0 38 38 3549

Question 42. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 22 24 20 14 12 8 1 50 28 527
2017 Non-visible minority 10 22 23 19 19 6 0 34 41 2763
2014 Visible minority 12 23 22 16 13 12 1 41 34 571
2014 Non-visible minority 8 20 23 23 21 6 0 29 46 3545

Question 43. I believe that senior management will try to resolve concerns raised in this survey.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 21 26 15 15 13 9 0 53 30 527
2017 Non-visible minority 15 24 19 17 19 7 0 42 38 2768
2014 Visible minority 15 25 17 12 16 15 1 47 33 570
2014 Non-visible minority 11 21 21 18 22 8 0 34 43 3546

Question 44. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 21 28 17 16 12 6 1 52 30 527
2017 Non-visible minority 12 26 20 21 19 4 0 39 41 2769
2014 Visible minority 14 30 18 17 14 6 1 47 33 572
2014 Non-visible minority 9 23 20 23 22 3 0 33 47 3545
Top of Page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 45. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 25 38 17 12 6 2 0 65 18 527
2017 Non-visible minority 16 36 23 14 10 1 0 53 24 2769
2014 Visible minority 24 38 18 10 8 2 1 63 19 571
2014 Non-visible minority 18 37 20 13 10 1 0 55 24 3549

Question 46. Employees in my department or agency carry out their duties in the public's interest.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 34 37 15 5 3 6 1 76 9 527
2017 Non-visible minority 27 41 18 5 3 5 0 72 9 2762
2014 Visible minority 31 39 14 2 3 8 2 78 6 572
2014 Non-visible minority 25 41 17 6 3 6 1 71 10 3545

Question 47. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 32 34 14 9 6 4 1 70 16 527
2017 Non-visible minority 29 36 14 9 6 5 1 69 16 2766
2014 Visible minority 26 33 15 10 7 7 2 65 19 571
2014 Non-visible minority 26 36 14 12 6 4 1 65 19 3543

Question 48. Discussions about values and ethics occur in my workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 25 29 22 11 6 7 1 58 18 527
2017 Non-visible minority 19 31 22 12 7 7 2 55 21 2770
2014 Visible minority 14 29 25 12 9 9 3 48 24 571
2014 Non-visible minority 12 26 26 15 11 9 2 42 29 3546

Question 49. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 20 20 21 9 13 13 3 48 27 524
2017 Non-visible minority 16 22 21 13 13 12 3 45 31 2767
2014 Visible minority 12 23 22 12 13 14 4 42 31 572
2014 Non-visible minority 13 22 21 15 15 13 2 40 35 3546

Question 50. During meetings in my department or agency, the chairpersons create an environment where I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 58 24 8 4 3 2 3 86 6 525
2017 Non-visible minority 46 28 11 7 3 2 3 77 11 2765
2014 Visible minority 56 27 7 4 2 2 2 86 6 570
2014 Non-visible minority 46 27 12 7 4 2 3 76 11 3548

Question 51. The training offered by my department or agency is available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 62 21 7 3 2 3 1 87 5 526
2017 Non-visible minority 49 25 11 4 2 6 3 82 7 2764
2014 Visible minority 54 24 10 2 2 5 3 84 5 570
2014 Non-visible minority 45 24 13 4 3 7 4 78 7 3548

Question 52. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 25 27 18 16 11 3 1 54 28 527
2017 Non-visible minority 17 29 20 15 15 3 0 48 31 2768
2014 Visible minority 14 23 22 17 19 4 1 39 38 570
2014 Non-visible minority 11 24 19 21 21 3 1 36 44 3546

Question 53. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 25 22 15 15 19 4 1 49 35 526
2017 Non-visible minority 18 26 15 15 21 3 2 46 38 2768
2014 Visible minority 14 18 16 21 26 5 1 33 50 571
2014 Non-visible minority 10 21 16 18 29 3 2 33 50 3549

Question 54. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 22 30 23 9 8 7 1 56 19 527
2017 Non-visible minority 18 34 25 12 7 5 0 54 20 2769

Question 55. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 36 27 18 7 5 6 1 68 13 527
2017 Non-visible minority 30 32 21 4 3 8 1 69 8 2763
2014 Visible minority 33 33 16 5 6 7 0 71 11 572
2014 Non-visible minority 33 32 18 3 3 10 1 72 7 3547

Question 56. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 39 36 15 4 2 4 0 78 7 526
2017 Non-visible minority 31 39 17 4 2 6 0 75 6 2765
2014 Visible minority 35 33 16 5 4 6 1 74 9 572
2014 Non-visible minority 33 36 16 5 3 7 0 75 8 3547

Question 57. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 41 38 10 4 4 1 0 81 9 526
2017 Non-visible minority 34 39 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 2768
2014 Visible minority 38 39 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 571
2014 Non-visible minority 35 36 15 7 5 1 0 72 12 3545

Question 58. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 26 30 19 12 11 1 0 56 24 525
2017 Non-visible minority 18 25 22 16 18 1 0 44 34 2763
2014 Visible minority 19 31 23 12 11 2 1 51 24 572
2014 Non-visible minority 13 26 22 19 19 1 0 39 38 3548

Question 59. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 24 32 17 15 11 1 0 57 26 526
2017 Non-visible minority 18 27 21 17 17 1 0 45 34 2759
2014 Visible minority 18 34 22 12 13 1 1 53 25 572
2014 Non-visible minority 13 27 21 20 18 0 0 41 38 3547

Question 60. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 22 23 20 14 16 5 1 48 31 526
2017 Non-visible minority 18 22 22 15 18 4 1 42 35 2769
2014 Visible minority 20 24 23 11 16 5 1 46 29 572
2014 Non-visible minority 16 20 22 18 20 4 1 38 40 3545
Top of Page

Mobility and Retention

Question 61. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not Sure
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 27 28 45 525
2017 Non-visible minority 29 33 38 2771
2014 Visible minority 30 27 43 571
2014 Non-visible minority 31 30 39 3547

Question 62. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 8 25 51 4 8 5 138
2017 Non-visible minority 19 27 41 5 4 5 813
2014 Visible minority 10 19 57 7 9999 6 173
2014 Non-visible minority 16 24 44 8 9999 8 1100
Top of Page

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 15 85 526
2017 Non-visible minority 13 87 2767
2014 Visible minority 16 84 572
2014 Non-visible minority 14 86 3540

Question 64a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 54 80
2017 Non-visible minority 43 369
2014 Visible minority 49 89
2014 Non-visible minority 44 489

Question 64b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 62 80
2017 Non-visible minority 61 369
2014 Visible minority 64 89
2014 Non-visible minority 67 489

Question 64c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 7 80
2017 Non-visible minority 6 369
2014 Visible minority 8 89
2014 Non-visible minority 6 489

Question 64d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 80

Question 64e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 7 80
2017 Non-visible minority 15 369
2014 Visible minority 11 89
2014 Non-visible minority 11 489

Question 64f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 1 369
2014 Non-visible minority 2 489

Question 64g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 6 369
2014 Non-visible minority 4 489

Question 65a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 43 80
2017 Non-visible minority 38 369
2014 Visible minority 46 90
2014 Non-visible minority 45 489

Question 65b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 43 80
2017 Non-visible minority 41 369
2014 Visible minority 44 90
2014 Non-visible minority 50 489

Question 65c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 50 80
2017 Non-visible minority 41 369
2014 Visible minority 44 90
2014 Non-visible minority 47 489

Question 65d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 38 80
2017 Non-visible minority 35 369
2014 Visible minority 45 90
2014 Non-visible minority 42 489

Question 65e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 29 80
2017 Non-visible minority 29 369
2014 Visible minority 26 90
2014 Non-visible minority 33 489

Question 65f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 55 80
2017 Non-visible minority 59 369
2014 Visible minority 67 90
2014 Non-visible minority 62 489

Question 65g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 33 80
2017 Non-visible minority 34 369
2014 Visible minority 37 90
2014 Non-visible minority 38 489

Question 65h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 1 369
2014 Visible minority 0 90
2014 Non-visible minority 1 489

Question 65i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 8 369
2014 Visible minority 5 90
2014 Non-visible minority 5 489

Question 65j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 9 80
2017 Non-visible minority 12 369
2014 Visible minority 18 90
2014 Non-visible minority 12 489

Question 65k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 57 80
2017 Non-visible minority 44 369
2014 Visible minority 46 90
2014 Non-visible minority 46 489

Question 65l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 25 80
2017 Non-visible minority 20 369
2014 Visible minority 35 90
2014 Non-visible minority 31 489

Question 65m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 7 80
2017 Non-visible minority 11 369
2014 Visible minority 8 90
2014 Non-visible minority 12 489

Question 66a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? … I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 50 80
2017 Non-visible minority 55 369
2014 Visible minority 51 90
2014 Non-visible minority 51 490

Question 66b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 27 80
2017 Non-visible minority 24 369
2014 Visible minority 24 90
2014 Non-visible minority 33 490

Question 66c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 9 80
2017 Non-visible minority 10 369
2014 Visible minority 6 90
2014 Non-visible minority 12 490

Question 66d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 20 80
2017 Non-visible minority 17 369
2014 Visible minority 18 90
2014 Non-visible minority 21 490

Question 66e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 10 80
2017 Non-visible minority 8 369
2014 Visible minority 9 90
2014 Non-visible minority 8 490

Question 66f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 5 369
2014 Visible minority 7 90
2014 Non-visible minority 6 490

Question 66g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 16 80
2017 Non-visible minority 11 369
2014 Visible minority 13 90
2014 Non-visible minority 16 490

Question 66h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 7 80
2017 Non-visible minority 13 369
2014 Visible minority 8 90
2014 Non-visible minority 14 490

Question 66i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 29 80
2017 Non-visible minority 24 369
2014 Visible minority 29 90
2014 Non-visible minority 24 490

Question 67a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 10 349
2014 Visible minority 8 84
2014 Non-visible minority 10 461

Question 67b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 17 76
2017 Non-visible minority 16 349
2014 Visible minority 13 84
2014 Non-visible minority 16 461

Question 67c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 11 349
2014 Visible minority 11 84
2014 Non-visible minority 7 461

Question 67d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 6 349
2014 Visible minority 6 84
2014 Non-visible minority 8 461

Question 67e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 6 76
2017 Non-visible minority 12 349
2014 Visible minority 13 84
2014 Non-visible minority 10 461

Question 67f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 11 76
2017 Non-visible minority 12 349
2014 Visible minority 7 84
2014 Non-visible minority 10 461

Question 67g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 24 76
2017 Non-visible minority 20 349
2014 Visible minority 14 84
2014 Non-visible minority 21 461

Question 67h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 12 76
2017 Non-visible minority 11 349
2014 Visible minority 24 84
2014 Non-visible minority 10 461

Question 67i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 16 76
2017 Non-visible minority 11 349
2014 Visible minority 15 84
2014 Non-visible minority 10 461

Question 67j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 21 76
2017 Non-visible minority 26 349
2014 Visible minority 23 84
2014 Non-visible minority 25 461

Question 67k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 10 76
2017 Non-visible minority 11 349
2014 Visible minority 6 84
2014 Non-visible minority 11 461

Question 67l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 37 76
2017 Non-visible minority 45 349
2014 Visible minority 44 84
2014 Non-visible minority 43 461

Question 67n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 56 76
2017 Non-visible minority 50 349
2014 Visible minority 56 84
2014 Non-visible minority 56 461

Question 67o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 2 349

Question 67p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 16 76
2017 Non-visible minority 10 349
2014 Visible minority 12 84
2014 Non-visible minority 12 461

Question 68. Did the harassment you experienced occur while you were an employee of your current department or agency?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 81 19 80
2017 Non-visible minority 87 13 368

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 17 16 20 2 5 30 11 55 11 527
2017 Non-visible minority 14 14 21 4 5 32 10 48 15 2768
2014 Visible minority 13 15 23 3 5 31 11 47 13 571
2014 Non-visible minority 12 14 23 4 5 33 9 44 16 3546

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 29 24 20 4 3 17 3 66 9 526
2017 Non-visible minority 22 28 22 5 3 18 2 63 10 2770
2014 Visible minority 19 25 22 4 4 23 3 59 11 571
2014 Non-visible minority 18 24 24 6 4 22 2 56 12 3548
Top of Page

Labour Management Relations and Collective Agreements

Question 71. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 27 47 10 5 4 3 4 79 10 526
2017 Non-visible minority 28 50 10 4 2 2 5 83 6 2770
2014 Visible minority 20 54 13 5 2 3 4 80 7 572
2014 Non-visible minority 28 51 10 4 1 1 4 84 6 3547

Question 72. The union-management consultation process has been effective in addressing issues in my workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 15 22 22 6 4 22 9 53 14 525
2017 Non-visible minority 10 21 25 7 5 24 9 45 18 2763
2014 Visible minority 9 21 25 6 6 23 9 45 18 571
2014 Non-visible minority 7 18 26 9 6 24 10 38 23 3545

Question 73. My immediate supervisor understands and respects the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 42 27 11 2 2 10 5 82 5 526
2017 Non-visible minority 40 32 10 2 2 9 5 84 5 2770
2014 Visible minority 32 34 12 3 2 12 4 80 5 572
2014 Non-visible minority 37 33 12 3 1 9 4 81 5 3548

Question 74. Senior managers respect the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 31 29 14 3 2 15 5 76 6 526
2017 Non-visible minority 27 32 16 4 2 14 4 73 8 2767
2014 Visible minority 25 30 18 3 2 18 4 70 7 569
2014 Non-visible minority 25 30 17 5 3 15 4 69 10 3546
Top of Page

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 75. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 11 89 527
2017 Non-visible minority 6 94 2765
2014 Visible minority 9 91 570
2014 Non-visible minority 7 93 3541

Question 76a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 43 59
2017 Non-visible minority 37 161
2014 Visible minority 45 49
2014 Non-visible minority 30 240

Question 76b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 74 59
2017 Non-visible minority 74 161
2014 Visible minority 96 49
2014 Non-visible minority 77 240

Question 76c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 10 59
2017 Non-visible minority 3 161
2014 Non-visible minority 2 240

Question 76d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 59
2014 Visible minority 0 49
2014 Non-visible minority 0 240

Question 76e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 12 59
2017 Non-visible minority 19 161
2014 Visible minority 19 49
2014 Non-visible minority 11 240

Question 76f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 4 161
2014 Visible minority 10 49

Question 76g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 8 59
2017 Non-visible minority 12 161
2014 Non-visible minority 15 240

Question 77a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 45 56
2017 Non-visible minority 6 159
2014 Visible minority 53 49
2014 Non-visible minority 7 241

Question 77b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 55 56
2017 Non-visible minority 12 159
2014 Visible minority 42 49
2014 Non-visible minority 13 241

Question 77c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 26 56
2014 Visible minority 35 49
2014 Non-visible minority 3 241

Question 77d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 19 56
2014 Visible minority 16 49

Question 77e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 10 56
2017 Non-visible minority 25 159
2014 Visible minority 15 49
2014 Non-visible minority 23 241

Question 77f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 13 56
2017 Non-visible minority 24 159
2014 Visible minority 16 49
2014 Non-visible minority 24 241

Question 77g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 6 159
2014 Non-visible minority 3 241

Question 77h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity and expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 56

Question 77i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 5 159
2014 Visible minority 0 49
2014 Non-visible minority 7 241

Question 77j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 15 56
2017 Non-visible minority 12 159
2014 Visible minority 12 49
2014 Non-visible minority 13 241

Question 77k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 56

Question 77l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 11 56
2017 Non-visible minority 20 159
2014 Non-visible minority 23 241

Question 77m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 56
2014 Visible minority 0 49

Question 77n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 20 56
2017 Non-visible minority 39 159
2014 Visible minority 26 49
2014 Non-visible minority 38 241

Question 78a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ..I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 20 57
2017 Non-visible minority 33 161
2014 Visible minority 25 49
2014 Non-visible minority 29 241

Question 78b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 17 161
2014 Visible minority 13 49
2014 Non-visible minority 17 241

Question 78c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 9 161
2014 Non-visible minority 10 241

Question 78d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 20 57
2017 Non-visible minority 17 161
2014 Visible minority 18 49
2014 Non-visible minority 14 241

Question 78e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 5 161
2014 Non-visible minority 4 241

Question 78f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 8 161
2014 Non-visible minority 2 241

Question 78g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 5 161
2014 Visible minority 13 49
2014 Non-visible minority 9 241

Question 78h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 9 57
2017 Non-visible minority 11 161
2014 Non-visible minority 13 241

Question 78i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 58 57
2017 Non-visible minority 44 161
2014 Visible minority 54 49
2014 Non-visible minority 50 241

Question 79a. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 4 148
2014 Non-visible minority 3 235

Question 79b. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 10 148
2014 Non-visible minority 10 235

Question 79c. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 52
2017 Non-visible minority 5 148
2014 Non-visible minority 2 235

Question 79d. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 52
2017 Non-visible minority 3 148

Question 79f. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 9 148
2014 Non-visible minority 6 235

Question 79g. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 17 52
2017 Non-visible minority 19 148
2014 Non-visible minority 19 235

Question 79h. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 11 52
2017 Non-visible minority 11 148
2014 Visible minority 13 46
2014 Non-visible minority 13 235

Question 79i. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 11 52
2017 Non-visible minority 8 148
2014 Visible minority 21 46
2014 Non-visible minority 11 235

Question 79j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 22 52
2017 Non-visible minority 18 148
2014 Visible minority 22 46
2014 Non-visible minority 22 235

Question 79k. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 12 52
2017 Non-visible minority 14 148
2014 Non-visible minority 13 235

Question 79l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 42 52
2017 Non-visible minority 40 148
2014 Visible minority 44 46
2014 Non-visible minority 39 235

Question 79m. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 52
2017 Non-visible minority 0 148
2014 Non-visible minority 2 235

Question 79n. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 71 52
2017 Non-visible minority 60 148
2014 Visible minority 63 46
2014 Non-visible minority 63 235

Question 79p. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 13 52
2017 Non-visible minority 19 148
2014 Non-visible minority 16 235

Question 80. Did the discrimination you experienced occur while you were an employee of your current department or agency?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 85 15 59
2017 Non-visible minority 88 12 162

Question 81. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 18 14 21 4 3 32 10 54 11 524
2017 Non-visible minority 13 15 22 2 3 37 8 52 8 2767
2014 Visible minority 14 14 23 3 3 32 10 49 12 570
2014 Non-visible minority 12 13 23 2 2 39 8 47 9 3549

Question 82. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 31 23 20 3 3 19 3 68 7 524
2017 Non-visible minority 23 28 21 3 2 21 2 67 7 2769
2014 Visible minority 21 24 21 3 3 25 3 63 9 570
2014 Non-visible minority 20 24 23 3 2 26 2 61 7 3547
Top of Page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 83a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 25 25 17 14 15 1 3 52 31 523
2017 Non-visible minority 19 25 21 15 17 0 2 45 33 2768

Question 83b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 21 30 25 12 9 1 2 52 21 522
2017 Non-visible minority 19 26 26 16 11 0 1 45 28 2768

Question 83c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 24 28 22 12 9 1 3 55 22 522
2017 Non-visible minority 20 27 25 16 11 0 1 47 27 2759

Question 83d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 20 20 25 16 15 2 2 42 32 523
2017 Non-visible minority 16 23 23 19 17 1 1 39 37 2766

Question 83e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 40 24 15 7 4 2 7 71 12 524
2017 Non-visible minority 40 27 13 7 5 1 7 72 13 2763

Question 83f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 31 27 22 10 7 2 2 60 18 524
2017 Non-visible minority 33 30 21 10 5 0 1 63 16 2763

Question 83g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 27 28 19 12 7 2 3 59 21 522
2017 Non-visible minority 24 31 24 12 7 1 1 56 19 2758

Question 83h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 21 26 24 16 10 2 2 49 26 524
2017 Non-visible minority 16 28 23 20 11 1 1 44 32 2762

Question 83i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 22 30 20 12 12 2 2 54 25 523
2017 Non-visible minority 19 28 23 18 11 0 1 48 29 2762

Question 83j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 31 30 17 10 7 2 3 65 18 520
2017 Non-visible minority 26 32 22 11 7 1 1 60 18 2759

Question 83k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 51 25 10 5 4 2 4 80 9 523
2017 Non-visible minority 59 22 11 4 2 0 1 82 7 2768

Question 83l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 62 11 6 5 7 4 5 80 13 524
2017 Non-visible minority 76 10 5 2 2 1 3 90 5 2766

Question 83m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 57 20 9 4 4 2 4 82 9 524
2017 Non-visible minority 63 23 8 3 2 0 2 88 5 2762

Question 83n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 54 20 9 5 6 3 3 78 12 525
2017 Non-visible minority 66 17 7 4 3 1 2 85 7 2766

Question 83o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 57 10 6 3 2 2 22 86 6 522
2017 Non-visible minority 60 13 4 2 1 0 21 92 3 2768

Question 83p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 59 19 7 3 2 2 9 87 5 519
2017 Non-visible minority 64 19 8 2 1 1 5 88 3 2752

Question 83q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 53 16 11 6 7 2 4 74 14 523
2017 Non-visible minority 63 19 8 4 3 1 3 84 8 2769

Question 83r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 52 23 12 3 3 2 5 81 7 522
2017 Non-visible minority 54 26 12 4 2 0 2 82 5 2765

Question 84. Overall, my level of work-related stress is

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very high
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 14 27 38 12 6 1 1 43 18 527
2017 Non-visible minority 10 28 39 16 7 0 0 38 23 2769

Question 85. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 7 18 37 26 9 1 2 37 25 523
2017 Non-visible minority 9 22 38 21 10 0 0 31 32 2766

Question 86. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 17 33 23 11 6 10 1 56 19 526
2017 Non-visible minority 12 32 26 12 8 11 0 49 22 2767

Question 87. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 19 35 19 12 8 7 1 58 22 527
2017 Non-visible minority 12 33 22 17 11 4 0 48 29 2768
Top of Page

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition above, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 19 81 527
2017 Non-visible minority 15 85 2764
2014 Visible minority 16 84 571
2014 Non-visible minority 13 87 3540

Question 89. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 72 28 99
2017 Non-visible minority 73 27 412
2014 Visible minority 74 26 92
2014 Non-visible minority 78 22 455

Question 90. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 42 37 14 3 0 3 1 82 3 71
2017 Non-visible minority 43 34 6 11 5 0 1 78 16 302
2014 Visible minority 43 50 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 68
2014 Non-visible minority 56 28 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 357
Top of Page

Compensation

Question 91. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 31 24 18 10 11 4 2 33 67 525
2017 Non-visible minority 30 25 19 11 9 4 2 32 68 2770

Question 92a. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Missing regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 21 326
2017 Non-visible minority 18 1775

Question 92b. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Underpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 36 326
2017 Non-visible minority 32 1775

Question 92c. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Overpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 14 326
2017 Non-visible minority 15 1775

Question 92d. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Incorrect or missing acting pay, overtime pay or other related extra duty pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 47 326
2017 Non-visible minority 54 1775

Question 92e. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Incorrect or missing pay relating to a disability, maternity, or parental leave

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 7 326
2017 Non-visible minority 5 1775

Question 92f. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 36 326
2017 Non-visible minority 39 1775

Question 93. Please estimate the number of hours you have spent, at work or outside of work, attempting to resolve your pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic 0 hours
(%)
1 to 9 hours
(%)
10 to 19 hours
(%)
20 to 29 hours
(%)
30 to 39 hours
(%)
40 hours or more
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 5 50 18 10 5 11 320
2017 Non-visible minority 6 44 20 12 4 15 1755

Question 94. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 10 21 18 18 23 2 8 34 46 329
2017 Non-visible minority 9 17 18 19 25 2 11 30 50 1782

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 6 15 12 15 46 1 5 23 65 331
2017 Non-visible minority 3 10 12 18 49 2 6 13 73 1784
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