2017 Public Service Employee Survey Results for the Public Service Commission of Canada by Question 108. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2017 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category.

Survey Themes

My Job
My Work Unit
My Immediate Supervisor
Senior Management
My Organization (Department or Agency)
Mobility and Retention
Harassment
Labour Management Relations and Collective Agreements
Discrimination
Stress and Well-Being
Duty to Accommodate
Compensation

Top of Page

My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	38	45	5	9	3	84	11	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	28	57	4	6	6	85	11	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	34	44	9	9	3	78	13	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	42	43	4	9	2	85	11	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	44	42	3	6	5	87	11	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	46	46	3	4	1	92	5	640
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	36	38	3	16	7	74	23	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	46	51	0	4	0	96	4	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	41	45	6	8	1	86	9	655
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	36	48	4	12	0	84	12	79
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	41	46	8	3	3	87	5	31

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	69	24	3	3	1	0	0	93	4	516
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	72	15	10	0	0	4	0	90	0	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	73	20	0	6	0	0	0	94	6	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	67	24	4	4	1	0	0	91	5	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	68	26	3	3	0	0	0	94	3	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	73	20	3	2	0	0	0	94	3	641
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	80	12	0	0	3	0	5	96	4	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	70	23	2	3	1	0	0	94	4	654
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	76	19	3	0	1	0	1	96	1	79
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	70	23	4	3	0	0	0	93	3	31

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including email, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	50	32	6	8	3	0	82	12	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	64	24	3	3	6	0	88	9	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	66	12	9	12	0	0	78	12	32
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	50	30	6	9	4	1	81	13	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	68	23	3	6	0	0	91	6	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	55	26	6	11	3	0	81	13	640
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	73	15	2	4	3	4	91	7	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	72	28	0	0	0	0	100	0	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	52	27	5	12	4	0	79	16	654
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	78	11	5	2	1	2	91	4	79
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	54	27	16	3	0	0	81	3	31

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	44	32	7	10	6	77	17	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	25	54	5	3	12	80	15	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	55	29	3	9	3	84	13	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	31	30	8	18	13	61	31	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	46	21	12	6	14	67	20	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	47	36	7	7	2	83	10	640
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	54	29	5	7	5	83	13	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	45	28	8	8	11	73	19	25

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	37	36	15	9	3	0	73	12	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	25	37	12	12	15	0	62	27	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	13	55	22	0	9	0	68	9	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	34	40	11	9	4	1	75	14	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	41	23	3	19	14	0	64	33	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	39	36	13	7	3	1	77	10	640
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	29	39	10	10	11	2	69	21	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	32	45	4	0	11	8	84	12	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	33	42	11	9	3	1	76	13	655
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	17	43	8	22	11	0	59	32	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	19	37	22	13	10	0	55	23	31

Question 6. My job is a good fit with my interests.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	35	44	11	7	3	0	78	10	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	36	36	17	6	6	0	72	11	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	45	32	13	0	9	0	78	9	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	35	39	13	10	3	0	74	13	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	53	32	6	9	0	0	84	9	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	41	36	11	9	4	0	77	12	635
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	34	38	12	10	5	0	72	16	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	40	40	16	4	0	0	80	4	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	36	44	11	7	3	0	79	9	655
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	44	37	7	8	4	1	81	12	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	25	44	12	16	3	0	70	18	31

Question 7. My job is a good fit with my skills.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	44	41	7	7	2	0	84	9	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	43	30	11	16	0	0	73	16	32
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	37	36	15	0	12	0	72	12	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	44	38	8	8	3	0	82	10	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	56	35	3	6	0	0	91	6	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	44	37	9	7	2	0	82	9	641
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	45	35	7	11	3	0	79	14	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	41	40	8	12	0	0	80	12	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	44	40	8	6	3	0	84	9	655
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	46	39	6	6	3	1	86	9	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	45	33	15	7	0	0	78	7	31

Question 8. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	50	38	6	4	2	0	0	88	6	516
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	53	28	10	3	6	0	0	81	9	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	37	51	7	6	0	0	0	88	6	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	48	37	6	7	1	1	0	86	8	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	59	18	6	11	3	0	3	79	14	29

Question 9. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	49	30	9	7	4	0	0	79	12	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	32	46	11	9	3	0	0	77	12	32
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	36	31	21	6	6	0	0	67	12	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	42	36	10	8	4	1	0	78	12	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	59	21	3	14	3	0	0	80	17	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	45	36	8	7	4	0	0	81	11	642
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	47	32	3	7	11	0	0	79	17	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	56	23	9	0	4	4	4	87	4	25

Question 10. I feel I can claim overtime compensation (in money or in leave) for the overtime hours that I work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	28	18	13	11	7	3	20	59	24	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	27	24	16	9	18	0	6	54	29	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	30	10	15	6	7	3	30	59	19	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	26	22	11	10	10	2	19	60	26	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	44	22	6	10	6	0	12	75	18	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	28	24	9	10	10	2	16	64	26	639
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	25	25	10	14	12	2	12	58	30	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	29	32	4	0	11	12	12	79	15	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	33	23	8	11	8	3	14	67	24	655
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	35	33	4	10	9	2	7	75	21	79
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	36	19	13	9	13	4	7	62	24	31

Question 11. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	29	44	12	9	5	74	14	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	24	50	10	10	6	74	16	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	37	41	9	3	9	78	13	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	27	45	13	10	5	73	14	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	52	31	6	3	8	83	11	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	36	39	13	7	4	75	12	639
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	32	39	17	9	4	71	12	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	53	23	24	0	0	76	0	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	34	43	12	8	3	77	11	649
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	36	39	11	7	8	75	14	77
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	26	49	7	16	3	75	18	31

Question 12. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	28	35	17	12	7	1	64	19	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	21	40	6	22	11	0	61	34	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	33	34	19	10	6	0	66	15	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	26	36	15	15	7	1	63	22	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	41	29	9	13	8	0	70	21	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	28	39	16	11	6	0	67	17	640
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	30	32	15	15	6	2	64	21	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	46	35	8	8	4	0	81	11	25

Question 13. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	31	44	11	11	4	75	15	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	21	42	8	19	9	64	28	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	22	50	9	12	6	72	19	33

Question 14. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department’s or agency’s goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	42	42	9	5	2	1	84	7	515
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	32	49	3	13	3	0	81	16	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	22	50	15	9	4	0	73	12	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	43	41	10	3	2	1	85	5	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	50	34	6	10	0	0	84	10	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	50	38	7	3	1	0	88	4	639
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	51	38	5	2	5	0	88	7	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	49	43	8	0	0	0	92	0	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	49	37	7	3	2	1	87	6	652
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	53	39	4	3	0	1	93	3	79
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	41	40	7	5	6	0	81	12	31

Question 15. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	30	37	17	9	6	1	67	16	516
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	27	36	15	13	9	0	63	22	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	19	53	6	9	13	0	72	22	33

Question 16. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	44	38	12	3	3	0	82	6	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	51	30	9	4	6	0	81	10	32
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	45	39	6	6	0	4	87	6	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	54	33	8	3	2	0	88	4	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	73	18	9	0	0	0	91	0	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	56	32	8	3	1	0	88	4	639
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	61	27	7	3	2	0	88	5	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	65	27	8	0	0	0	92	0	25

Question 17. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	30	43	12	10	4	1	0	74	14	516
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	30	39	10	9	13	0	0	69	21	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	15	45	21	9	7	0	3	62	16	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	24	41	15	13	6	0	1	66	19	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	41	35	12	3	8	0	0	76	11	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	34	41	10	10	4	0	0	76	14	636
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	29	45	8	5	11	2	0	75	16	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	33	40	0	18	4	0	4	77	23	25

Question 18. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	37	34	15	8	6	0	71	14	516
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	28	32	12	19	9	0	60	28	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	39	29	12	3	16	0	69	19	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	28	38	14	13	5	1	67	19	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	39	35	9	6	11	0	73	17	29

Question 19. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	33	38	14	9	4	0	1	72	13	516
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	22	48	12	9	9	0	0	70	17	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	18	60	6	12	4	0	0	78	15	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	31	40	15	9	5	0	0	71	13	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	53	21	7	6	14	0	0	73	20	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	43	39	10	5	2	0	1	83	7	638
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	33	46	7	5	8	2	0	80	13	58
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	41	51	4	4	0	0	0	93	4	25

Question 20. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	35	41	13	7	4	76	11	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	27	52	9	5	6	80	11	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	43	42	6	0	9	84	9	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	35	42	14	6	3	77	9	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	56	21	10	14	0	77	14	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	43	41	8	6	2	83	8	640
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	30	47	12	5	6	77	11	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	57	19	23	0	0	77	0	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	39	44	8	6	2	83	9	652
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	43	38	7	6	5	82	11	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	32	48	10	7	3	80	10	31

Question 21. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	39	32	15	8	4	1	1	72	12	516
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	64	27	6	3	0	0	0	91	3	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	54	34	6	3	0	0	3	91	3	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	41	35	14	5	3	0	0	77	8	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	62	23	9	6	0	0	0	85	6	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	35	37	18	7	3	0	0	72	10	640
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	31	32	21	8	5	0	2	65	13	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	65	24	12	0	0	0	0	88	0	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	30	35	19	10	4	0	0	66	15	654
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	40	32	20	1	7	0	0	72	8	79
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	44	35	11	3	0	0	7	85	3	31

Question 22a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	9	23	38	15	10	1	3	27	34	515
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	17	27	34	8	11	0	3	20	45	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	6	15	36	27	10	3	3	40	22	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	8	24	39	20	5	2	2	26	33	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	36	20	31	9	3	0	0	12	57	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	9	23	37	20	7	0	3	29	33	640
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	14	15	28	35	3	2	3	40	31	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	4	11	41	23	16	0	4	41	16	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	11	31	35	16	6	0	1	23	42	652
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	17	23	30	19	9	0	2	29	41	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	16	34	26	16	4	0	4	21	53	31

Question 22b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	10	18	34	16	15	3	4	33	30	511
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	14	32	19	12	16	0	6	30	50	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	6	18	15	27	19	6	9	55	28	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	7	17	32	28	12	2	3	42	24	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	44	18	20	10	3	0	6	13	66	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	5	16	30	29	15	1	4	46	22	640
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	12	17	23	23	11	7	7	40	33	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	4	0	27	40	29	0	0	69	4	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	11	23	30	22	11	2	1	34	34	653
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	18	23	17	21	13	5	4	37	45	79
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	3	43	12	25	10	4	4	38	49	31

Question 22c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	16	23	31	14	10	2	3	25	41	513
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	17	29	24	9	10	0	10	21	52	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	8	18	15	25	12	6	16	47	34	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	18	28	32	11	6	2	3	18	48	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	44	14	21	18	0	0	3	19	60	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	13	22	30	23	7	1	4	32	37	639
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	17	11	27	20	11	7	7	35	33	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	16	31	4	20	20	0	8	44	51	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	25	29	19	8	2	4	28	41	652
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	14	27	24	16	10	1	7	28	45	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	10	31	17	30	8	0	4	39	43	30

Question 22d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	7	18	34	24	13	1	3	39	26	513
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	6	9	41	12	19	3	11	36	17	32
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	6	10	15	21	34	3	12	65	18	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	5	17	39	27	10	1	2	38	22	542
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	24	14	23	24	12	0	3	38	39	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	7	20	34	26	10	1	3	37	28	641
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	12	7	29	29	11	4	9	45	21	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	8	8	19	32	28	0	4	63	17	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	9	22	37	21	9	1	2	31	31	654
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	7	12	32	26	21	0	2	48	19	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	4	6	35	36	13	0	7	52	10	31

Question 22e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	20	31	18	13	2	4	32	35	511
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	14	18	28	27	4	4	6	34	35	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	6	0	24	30	31	0	9	67	7	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	17	25	31	16	7	1	3	24	44	543
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	41	18	32	0	6	0	3	6	61	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	24	32	17	8	0	4	27	40	638
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	20	26	19	17	5	4	10	26	53	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	12	4	24	30	25	4	0	57	17	24
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	16	23	31	15	11	1	4	27	41	652
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	20	18	32	14	11	1	3	26	40	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	13	12	37	24	10	0	4	35	26	31

Question 22f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	16	25	27	17	9	3	4	28	43	514
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	15	20	34	11	14	3	3	26	37	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	9	21	12	15	16	18	9	43	40	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	7	17	31	26	12	2	5	42	25	543
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	27	24	15	13	9	0	12	25	57	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	8	17	30	25	14	1	5	41	27	641
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	11	16	28	23	11	0	11	38	30	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	8	19	8	8	41	4	12	58	32	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	16	29	31	14	6	1	3	21	47	651
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	13	25	22	18	15	2	5	35	41	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	9	26	23	16	18	3	4	37	38	31

Question 22g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	11	20	38	16	9	3	3	26	33	514
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	26	15	25	18	11	3	3	30	43	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	21	3	21	12	19	18	6	41	31	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	12	22	37	18	6	2	3	26	35	542
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	34	9	35	15	3	0	3	19	45	29

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My Work Unit

Question 23. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	64	27	3	4	2	0	92	6	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	51	30	10	3	6	0	81	9	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	46	27	9	12	0	6	78	13	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	71	19	3	5	2	0	90	7	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	84	13	0	3	0	0	97	3	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	68	22	3	5	2	1	91	6	641
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	83	10	2	2	2	2	95	4	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	64	16	0	8	0	12	91	9	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	70	18	3	5	3	1	89	8	654
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	69	13	5	5	1	6	88	7	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	66	25	4	0	5	0	91	5	31

Question 24. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	29	31	15	9	7	5	5	66	17	515
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	18	37	13	12	11	6	3	60	26	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	19	36	19	7	6	6	7	63	15	32
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	26	31	18	10	8	5	4	62	19	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	49	23	9	6	6	0	6	77	13	29

Question 25. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	48	32	7	8	4	1	80	13	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	39	24	17	11	9	0	63	20	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	46	29	15	3	6	0	75	9	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	45	30	10	9	6	1	75	15	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	69	25	0	3	3	0	94	6	29

Question 26. In my work unit, I believe that we hire people who can do the job.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	38	40	11	6	4	1	0	79	9	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	26	24	17	16	9	6	0	54	27	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	37	29	13	9	6	6	0	70	16	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	32	42	13	6	4	1	1	76	11	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	52	15	9	14	9	0	0	67	23	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	37	41	9	9	3	1	0	79	11	641
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	30	40	8	5	9	7	0	76	15	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	41	31	8	8	4	4	4	79	13	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	39	42	8	8	2	1	0	82	11	655
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	32	28	12	11	8	4	5	66	21	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	25	41	9	10	9	5	0	70	20	31

Question 27. In my work unit, the process of selecting a person for a position is done fairly.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	37	28	11	10	5	7	1	71	17	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	25	18	10	18	9	19	0	54	34	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	22	21	19	6	9	24	0	55	19	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	30	32	13	9	7	7	2	68	18	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	58	15	3	3	14	6	0	78	18	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	46	27	11	7	4	5	1	77	12	638
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	43	24	8	10	5	9	0	74	17	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	28	12	0	19	12	25	4	56	44	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	47	28	9	6	4	6	0	80	11	653
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	32	25	15	7	11	6	4	63	20	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	17	25	12	23	12	11	0	47	39	30

Question 28. In my work unit, unsatisfactory employee performance is managed effectively.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	13	25	16	18	9	16	3	48	33	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	9	3	22	25	17	24	0	15	55	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	9	18	15	21	6	27	3	39	40	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	9	23	19	15	15	16	4	40	37	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	26	20	12	13	17	9	3	53	34	29

Question 29. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	45	41	7	6	1	86	7	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	35	33	23	3	6	68	9	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	42	45	3	9	0	88	9	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	40	42	9	5	3	83	8	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	73	21	3	0	3	94	3	29

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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 30. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	42	34	9	9	4	1	1	77	13	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	19	38	24	7	9	0	3	59	16	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	46	33	9	9	0	0	3	81	10	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	36	35	13	8	6	1	1	72	15	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	56	31	10	3	0	0	0	87	3	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	40	36	12	7	4	0	1	77	11	642
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	34	39	9	9	10	0	0	72	19	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	58	16	12	4	11	0	0	74	15	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	31	36	14	10	7	1	1	69	17	652
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	35	31	12	9	13	0	0	66	22	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	17	49	15	16	4	0	0	66	19	31

Question 31. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	49	29	10	5	4	2	1	81	9	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	32	40	7	6	9	6	0	77	16	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	51	24	12	9	0	3	0	77	10	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	38	34	13	8	4	2	1	75	12	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	71	20	3	3	3	0	0	91	6	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	45	33	10	5	4	2	1	80	9	639
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	46	28	2	7	12	2	3	78	20	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	54	27	8	8	4	0	0	81	11	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	41	32	11	9	5	3	1	75	14	652
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	38	23	17	12	7	2	0	63	20	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	27	43	11	6	8	0	4	73	15	30

Question 32. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	47	33	8	7	4	0	0	81	11	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	30	39	13	10	9	0	0	69	19	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	42	40	13	6	0	0	0	81	6	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	39	36	9	9	6	0	0	76	15	543
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	59	32	3	6	0	0	0	91	6	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	43	35	10	6	4	1	0	80	10	642
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	41	35	9	4	9	0	2	78	13	58
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	60	28	4	4	4	0	0	88	8	24
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	39	35	9	10	6	0	1	75	15	652
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	37	30	13	15	5	0	0	67	20	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	30	33	16	18	0	0	3	64	19	31

Question 33. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	81	14	2	1	1	0	0	96	2	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	79	9	3	7	0	0	3	90	7	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	82	18	0	0	0	0	0	100	0	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	79	14	2	2	2	0	0	94	4	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	91	6	3	0	0	0	0	97	0	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	82	12	2	2	1	0	0	94	3	641
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	91	3	0	0	2	0	4	98	2	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	77	15	7	0	0	0	0	93	0	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	80	12	2	2	3	0	1	93	5	653
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	82	6	0	2	1	0	8	96	4	79
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	84	10	4	0	0	3	0	96	0	30

Question 34. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	53	25	6	6	4	3	3	82	11	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	53	27	7	6	0	7	0	86	6	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	52	27	6	0	6	6	3	86	7	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	49	27	7	6	5	2	4	81	12	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	90	6	0	0	0	5	0	100	0	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	50	27	6	7	3	1	4	82	11	642
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	60	22	3	2	7	3	2	87	10	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	66	11	0	8	4	0	12	87	13	25

Question 35. My immediate supervisor creates an environment where I feel free to discuss with him or her matters that affect my well-being at work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	60	23	6	6	4	1	0	84	10	516
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	49	40	3	3	6	0	0	89	9	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	52	23	10	6	3	3	3	80	10	33

Question 36. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	56	26	9	5	3	2	84	8	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	50	31	7	5	3	3	84	9	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	51	20	22	3	0	3	74	3	33

Question 37. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	52	28	9	7	4	1	80	11	516
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	42	37	10	0	12	0	78	12	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	51	27	12	6	4	0	78	9	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	44	31	10	8	7	0	75	15	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	74	15	5	3	3	0	89	6	29

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Senior Management

Question 39. I receive the support I need from senior management to address unsatisfactory performance issues in my work unit. (for supervisors)
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	27	43	15	2	4	2	7	77	7	157
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	27	37	10	10	4	4	8	74	15	153

Question 40. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	29	35	16	9	4	8	0	69	14	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	17	35	18	3	12	15	0	62	17	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	21	51	0	9	6	12	0	82	18	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	24	37	17	7	4	11	0	69	12	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	37	18	25	5	6	9	0	61	12	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	25	32	15	12	7	8	1	62	21	639
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	15	34	11	15	14	12	0	56	33	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	31	35	9	8	4	14	0	76	14	23

Question 41. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	24	41	14	11	5	4	1	68	17	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	18	32	13	23	12	3	0	51	36	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	21	35	15	7	13	6	3	62	22	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	22	35	21	12	6	3	0	59	19	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	44	11	16	19	8	3	0	57	27	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	22	35	21	12	8	2	0	58	20	638
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	22	30	17	11	15	5	0	55	27	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	36	36	12	4	7	4	0	75	12	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	21	32	19	14	10	4	0	56	25	653
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	20	31	12	15	18	4	0	53	34	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	26	25	23	6	9	12	0	57	17	31

Question 42. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	15	37	21	13	6	7	1	57	20	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	15	29	9	32	15	0	0	44	47	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	18	42	10	12	9	9	0	65	24	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	12	33	21	17	9	8	0	49	28	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	33	8	13	18	14	13	0	48	38	28
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	40	21	13	7	5	0	57	21	640
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	15	29	16	12	12	16	0	53	28	58
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	8	40	16	12	4	17	4	60	20	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	11	34	21	20	8	6	0	48	30	655
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	12	25	14	24	15	9	0	41	44	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	13	27	36	5	9	10	0	44	16	31

Question 43. I believe that senior management will try to resolve concerns raised in this survey.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	24	36	16	10	8	6	1	64	19	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	16	36	12	21	15	0	0	52	36	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	24	38	9	16	6	6	0	66	24	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	17	27	20	17	9	10	0	49	29	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	40	18	6	9	17	9	0	64	29	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	18	34	20	13	8	7	0	56	22	636
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	21	29	8	16	18	9	0	55	36	58
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	20	32	16	16	4	8	4	59	23	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	16	33	20	15	9	8	0	53	26	653
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	16	27	15	12	19	12	0	48	35	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	10	31	18	16	15	9	0	46	34	31

Question 44. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	18	41	19	13	7	2	60	21	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	10	28	22	17	23	0	38	40	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	12	33	21	12	9	12	51	25	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	13	35	21	18	10	3	50	28	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	34	17	9	6	30	3	53	37	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	18	42	16	15	8	2	61	23	637
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	15	38	15	14	13	5	56	28	58
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	25	36	16	7	4	12	69	12	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	42	15	18	9	2	57	27	654
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	14	33	12	25	15	1	48	40	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	18	33	14	24	9	3	52	34	31

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My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 45. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	27	44	15	9	3	2	73	12	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	17	32	18	17	17	0	48	34	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	19	53	19	3	3	3	74	6	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	27	41	16	11	4	2	69	15	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	40	30	6	13	11	0	71	23	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	38	43	12	6	2	0	81	7	639
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	29	44	15	5	4	4	75	9	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	41	37	4	4	4	12	88	8	25

Question 46. Employees in my department or agency carry out their duties in the public's interest.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	36	44	10	3	1	5	0	85	4	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	40	39	9	7	3	3	0	81	10	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	26	51	3	9	6	6	0	81	16	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	33	44	13	2	1	6	1	83	4	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	54	27	6	3	0	10	0	90	4	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	44	37	12	3	1	3	1	84	4	639
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	44	37	5	7	3	4	0	84	11	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	52	20	16	0	0	12	0	82	0	25

Question 47. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	36	35	13	8	3	3	1	75	12	516
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	37	31	20	0	12	0	0	68	12	32
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	26	30	15	17	3	9	0	61	22	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	31	40	10	10	5	4	1	74	15	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	53	28	3	6	3	3	3	87	10	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	39	36	11	9	3	3	0	77	12	638
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	37	22	19	6	8	9	0	64	15	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	47	17	13	7	0	13	4	76	9	24
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	43	34	7	8	3	3	1	81	12	652
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	37	33	4	10	9	5	2	76	20	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	23	31	18	10	5	10	3	62	17	31

Question 48. Discussions about values and ethics occur in my workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	21	34	23	11	5	5	1	59	17	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	12	44	18	10	13	0	4	58	23	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	10	51	15	9	3	9	3	69	14	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	19	28	21	13	7	8	3	54	23	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	29	37	6	9	3	16	0	78	15	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	24	30	19	13	6	6	2	59	20	639
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	25	25	19	12	11	9	0	55	25	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	29	40	7	7	0	12	4	83	9	25

Question 49. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	15	21	20	13	13	11	5	44	32	516
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	5	22	28	12	15	12	6	33	33	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	13	33	18	14	6	3	12	55	24	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	15	17	20	14	14	13	6	40	35	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	27	27	17	6	3	11	9	67	12	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	19	17	14	12	16	7	44	34	640
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	14	12	24	6	17	24	3	35	32	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	24	28	8	8	11	17	4	65	25	25

Question 50. During meetings in my department or agency, the chairpersons create an environment where I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	59	29	5	4	2	1	89	6	515
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	52	10	9	10	16	3	64	27	32
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	40	38	9	3	0	9	87	4	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	57	27	6	6	2	2	86	8	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	81	6	10	0	3	0	87	3	29

Question 51. The training offered by my department or agency is available in the official language of my choice.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	68	22	4	1	1	3	1	94	2	515
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	60	15	10	3	3	0	9	83	6	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	61	24	3	6	0	3	3	90	7	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	68	21	3	2	1	2	3	94	3	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	75	18	3	0	0	3	0	97	0	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	73	19	5	1	1	0	1	93	2	640
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	75	11	3	2	2	4	3	93	4	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	64	17	4	0	0	4	12	96	0	24
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	69	22	4	2	1	0	2	93	3	655
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	66	18	5	1	0	1	8	92	2	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	70	18	9	3	0	0	0	88	3	31

Question 52. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	29	35	15	10	6	4	1	67	17	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	21	16	19	21	17	6	0	39	40	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	18	45	16	6	3	3	9	72	10	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	25	35	15	13	10	2	1	61	24	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	35	9	12	12	20	9	3	50	37	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	30	33	14	13	7	1	1	65	20	639
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	18	22	26	11	16	5	2	43	28	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	24	37	4	12	16	4	4	66	30	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	23	38	16	13	7	2	0	63	21	654
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	19	24	17	20	18	2	0	44	39	79
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	13	43	17	12	12	3	0	57	25	31

Question 53. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	15	23	14	18	24	3	4	41	45	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	15	6	16	19	41	3	0	22	62	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	24	20	16	3	9	12	15	61	17	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	11	19	18	20	26	3	3	32	49	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	26	8	3	6	48	3	6	38	59	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	15	23	16	23	20	1	3	40	44	640
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	8	14	7	12	52	5	2	24	69	58
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	12	12	9	11	32	0	24	32	57	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	15	33	15	17	16	1	3	50	34	652
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	6	21	6	20	42	4	1	28	65	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	3	29	17	39	8	4	0	33	49	31

Question 54. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	23	40	18	9	5	3	1	66	15	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	15	39	28	5	9	0	4	55	15	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	18	42	21	3	13	0	3	62	16	33

Question 55. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	44	37	10	3	3	3	0	84	6	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	35	33	20	0	12	0	0	68	12	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	46	35	6	0	6	3	3	87	7	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	41	37	11	3	2	6	0	83	5	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	56	17	6	6	13	3	0	75	19	29

Question 56. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	45	40	8	3	1	3	87	4	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	31	42	9	9	6	3	75	16	32
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	33	51	10	0	3	3	87	3	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	41	37	11	5	2	4	81	8	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	53	25	9	13	0	0	78	13	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	40	36	14	5	3	2	78	8	638
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	28	40	9	8	7	7	74	16	57
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	45	36	0	4	4	12	92	8	25

Question 57. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	49	37	8	4	2	0	86	6	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	32	50	11	0	3	4	85	3	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	37	54	3	3	3	0	91	6	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	47	37	10	3	3	0	83	6	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	56	17	13	10	0	5	77	10	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	46	37	10	5	2	0	83	7	637
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	35	44	7	4	9	0	80	13	57
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	48	40	8	4	0	0	88	4	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	40	42	10	6	2	0	82	8	654
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	36	37	11	10	7	0	72	17	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	33	37	7	18	5	0	70	24	31

Question 58. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	37	35	14	8	6	1	72	14	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	19	34	21	14	12	0	53	26	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	36	37	10	13	3	0	73	16	31
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	29	38	18	8	6	1	67	15	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	43	15	13	15	14	0	58	29	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	37	33	16	9	4	1	70	14	641
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	22	35	15	14	14	0	57	28	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	41	44	8	4	4	0	84	8	25

Question 59. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	34	38	15	8	5	73	12	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	19	31	28	11	12	50	23	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	37	35	6	16	6	72	22	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	28	42	16	9	6	70	14	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	46	18	10	18	7	65	26	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	36	37	13	9	4	74	13	639
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	19	41	15	9	15	60	24	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	37	56	4	4	0	93	4	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	32	39	13	12	4	72	16	653
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	28	36	11	16	9	64	25	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	30	51	7	6	6	81	12	31

Question 60. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	30	23	19	11	11	5	1	57	24	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	22	16	23	18	21	0	0	38	38	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	25	20	15	9	19	9	3	52	31	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	28	23	17	14	13	4	1	53	28	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	43	16	3	15	17	3	3	63	34	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	31	26	15	13	10	3	1	59	25	636
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	27	23	13	13	19	3	0	52	34	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	28	33	12	23	0	0	4	64	24	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	31	25	16	14	8	5	0	59	24	653
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	23	27	14	21	10	5	1	52	33	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	32	16	33	7	0	11	0	55	8	29

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Mobility and Retention

Question 61. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Not Sure (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	38	26	36	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	38	19	43	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	36	31	33	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	43	29	28	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	27	44	29	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	36	32	32	639
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	28	28	44	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	39	32	29	25

Question 62. Please indicate your reason for leaving.
Survey year	Demographic	To retire (%)	To pursue another position within my department or agency (%)	To pursue a position in another department or agency (%)	To pursue a position outside the federal public service (%)	End of my term, casual or student employment (%)	Other (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	16	15	59	1	3	6	199
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	0	31	46	23	0	0	13
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	0	8	35	0	48	8	12
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	14	62	5	9999	6	235
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	17	56	5	9999	8	228
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	12	7	62	12	9999	7	16
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	11	0	38	20	9999	31	10

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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.

Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	20	80	517
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	22	78	545

Question 64a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	43	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	41	118

Question 64b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	66	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	60	118

Question 64c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals working for me
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	9	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	6	118

Question 64d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	0	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	0	118

Question 64e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	5	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	4	118

Question 65a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	30	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	38	118

Question 65b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	44	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	33	118

Question 65c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	43	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	35	118

Question 65d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	43	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	40	118

Question 65e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	22	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	22	118

Question 65f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	62	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	65	118

Question 65g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	26	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	25	118

Question 65i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	7	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	5	118

Question 65j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	9	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	10	118

Question 65k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	48	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	32	118

Question 65l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	23	118

Question 65m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	12	118

Question 66a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? … I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	56	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	59	118

Question 66b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	30	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	28	118

Question 66c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	13	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	118

Question 66d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	13	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	9	118

Question 66e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	7	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	5	118

Question 66f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	8	104

Question 66g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	16	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	10	118

Question 66h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	9	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	13	118

Question 66i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	26	104
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	25	118

Question 67a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	8	96
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	10	116

Question 67b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	16	96
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	21	116

Question 67c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	11	96
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	9	116

Question 67d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	10	96
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	8	116

Question 67e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	9	96
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	9	116

Question 67f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	18	96
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	10	116

Question 67g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	15	96
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	13	116

Question 67h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	12	96
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	116

Question 67i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	15	96
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	13	116

Question 67j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	29	96
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	28	116

Question 67k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	8	96
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	9	116

Question 67l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	45	96
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	38	116

Question 67n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	54	96
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	51	116

Question 67o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	0	96

Question 67p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	96
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	116

Question 68. Did the harassment you experienced occur while you were an employee of your current department or agency?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	88	12	104

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	15	19	13	6	5	34	7	58	20	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	6	14	23	9	6	29	12	35	27	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	16	11	24	3	0	33	12	50	6	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	15	14	17	6	4	34	9	51	19	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	35	7	27	3	3	12	13	56	8	29

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	28	33	16	6	3	13	2	72	10	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	27	24	22	9	3	14	0	60	15	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	31	33	12	6	0	12	6	77	8	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	23	30	18	6	3	18	2	67	11	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	41	19	21	0	3	16	0	71	4	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	33	35	14	6	3	9	0	75	9	639
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	24	29	16	5	5	21	0	67	13	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	40	37	4	7	0	12	0	87	8	25

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Labour Management Relations and Collective Agreements

Question 71. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	23	38	10	7	2	2	19	76	11	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	18	55	7	5	6	4	6	80	13	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	31	14	16	3	6	22	9	65	13	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	22	38	11	5	2	2	20	77	9	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	42	43	9	6	0	0	0	85	6	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	24	43	8	5	1	1	18	82	8	638
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	23	43	14	4	4	0	12	76	8	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	25	36	8	11	4	4	12	72	18	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	24	36	8	5	2	2	23	80	9	654
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	23	46	9	6	4	4	8	79	11	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	8	58	8	6	0	3	17	83	8	31

Question 72. The union-management consultation process has been effective in addressing issues in my workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	9	15	18	4	3	30	21	48	16	515
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	9	32	14	3	6	27	8	64	14	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	16	12	19	0	3	34	15	56	6	32
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	7	14	18	3	3	30	26	48	12	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	27	20	18	8	3	16	9	62	14	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	7	16	17	6	3	28	23	48	18	637
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	5	10	19	5	9	34	17	32	29	58
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	8	20	23	4	4	34	8	48	12	25

Question 73. My immediate supervisor understands and respects the provisions of my collective agreement.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	33	26	9	2	1	10	19	83	4	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	29	31	13	3	0	18	6	79	4	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	36	18	16	0	0	21	9	77	0	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	28	30	9	2	1	11	20	82	5	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	60	25	9	0	0	6	0	90	0	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	38	24	8	2	1	8	19	84	5	638
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	34	16	13	5	5	16	11	69	14	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	37	24	8	4	0	20	8	85	5	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	31	28	7	2	0	11	22	87	3	654
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	35	34	7	2	1	14	7	86	5	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	17	51	7	0	3	9	14	88	3	31

Question 74. Senior managers respect the provisions of my collective agreement.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	29	28	11	2	0	12	18	81	3	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	17	34	16	0	3	27	3	73	5	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	27	21	19	3	6	15	9	62	12	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	24	29	10	2	1	16	19	80	4	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	44	20	12	8	0	15	0	77	9	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	32	25	9	3	1	12	18	81	6	637
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	25	24	14	2	0	25	10	75	3	58
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	28	28	12	4	0	20	8	78	5	25
2008	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	31	27	10	2	2	8	20	80	5	653
2008	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	25	35	8	6	2	13	9	78	11	80
2008	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	25	22	18	3	5	10	17	64	11	31

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Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 75. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	7	93	517
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	7	93	545

Question 76a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	35	36
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	30	38

Question 76b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	88	36
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	77	38

Question 76d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	0	36
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	0	38

Question 76f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	0	36

Question 77a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	23	34
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	24	38

Question 77b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	26	34

Question 77c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	14	34

Question 77e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	17	34
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	16	38

Question 77g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	0	34
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	0	38

Question 77j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	20	34
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	18	38

Question 77k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	0	34

Question 77l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	15	34
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	22	38

Question 77m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	0	34
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	0	38

Question 78a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ..I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	48	36
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	27	38

Question 78b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	20	36
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	27	38

Question 78d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	13	36
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	19	38

Question 78i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	35	36
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	51	38

Question 79d. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The individual apologized.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	0	32

Question 79g. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I changed jobs.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	20	32

Question 79h. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	23	32
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	20	36

Question 79j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	32	32
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	28	36

Question 79l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	57	32
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	48	36

Question 79m. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	0	32

Question 79n. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	55	32
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	63	36

Question 79o. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	0	32

Question 80. Did the discrimination you experienced occur while you were an employee of your current department or agency?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	80	20	36

Question 81. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	15	16	14	3	3	40	9	61	11	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	9	15	26	3	6	35	6	41	15	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	13	21	18	0	0	38	9	65	0	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	13	14	15	2	2	44	11	59	9	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	44	3	13	3	0	24	13	75	4	29

Question 82. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	30	34	15	3	2	13	2	76	6	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	30	28	16	3	6	18	0	70	11	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	37	33	12	3	0	12	3	82	3	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	25	33	15	2	3	22	1	75	5	544
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	53	12	9	5	0	18	3	83	6	29
2011	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	40	32	12	3	1	11	0	81	5	640
2011	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	33	28	22	3	2	12	0	69	6	59
2011	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	52	24	8	4	0	12	0	87	4	25

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Stress and Well-Being

Question 83a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Pay or other compensation-related issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	16	23	22	16	20	0	3	40	37	515
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	7	27	20	13	30	4	0	35	44	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	20	36	12	12	14	0	7	60	27	32

Question 83b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Heavy workload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	17	25	28	17	12	1	43	29	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	28	23	34	6	3	6	55	9	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	29	43	12	9	4	3	75	13	32

Question 83c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Unreasonable deadlines
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	23	27	27	13	8	0	2	51	21	516
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	37	26	19	3	6	0	10	70	9	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	43	24	15	3	9	3	3	71	13	33

Question 83d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Not enough employees to do the work
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	21	24	24	16	12	2	46	29	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	23	20	23	21	8	4	45	31	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	42	13	22	6	13	3	57	20	31

Question 83e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Overtime or long work hours
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	44	24	11	5	5	0	11	77	11	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	59	17	10	3	0	0	10	85	3	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	70	15	3	0	0	3	9	97	0	32

Question 83f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Balancing work and personal life
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	28	29	24	10	7	0	1	58	18	516
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	25	34	16	8	3	3	10	68	14	32
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	53	30	7	6	0	0	3	86	7	32

Question 83g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Lack of control or input in decision-making
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	25	30	24	12	6	2	2	57	18	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	15	18	34	15	10	0	8	37	27	32
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	44	31	6	6	7	3	3	80	13	32

Question 83h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Competing or constantly changing priorities
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	21	30	25	14	7	1	2	53	22	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	6	22	31	15	18	0	8	30	36	32
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	35	28	21	6	3	3	3	67	10	32

Question 83i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Lack of clear expectations
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	26	29	21	15	7	1	2	56	22	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	19	24	19	15	12	0	10	48	31	32
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	19	41	22	9	6	0	3	62	15	33

Question 83j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Information overload
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	31	32	19	11	6	2	64	17	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	34	28	22	0	9	8	67	10	32
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	35	28	31	3	0	3	65	3	32

Question 83k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Physical work environment
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	52	23	12	7	5	2	76	12	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	34	32	25	3	6	0	67	9	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	61	9	18	3	3	6	74	7	33

Question 83l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Harassment or discrimination
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	69	15	4	4	4	1	3	87	9	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	67	15	13	3	0	0	3	84	3	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	72	12	0	3	6	0	6	90	10	32

Question 83m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	54	26	9	5	3	3	83	8	516
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	55	23	11	6	3	3	80	9	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	43	32	9	6	3	6	80	10	32

Question 83n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	58	20	10	5	5	3	80	10	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	58	12	15	9	3	3	73	12	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	59	9	14	9	3	6	73	13	32

Question 83o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	51	11	6	3	1	28	87	5	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	51	3	11	3	0	32	80	4	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	52	7	3	3	0	35	90	5	32

Question 83p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	70	16	5	2	7	92	2	515
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	65	15	4	0	16	95	0	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	57	18	9	3	13	86	3	32

Question 83q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Lack of job security
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	72	12	5	3	2	1	6	90	5	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	59	6	17	6	3	0	9	72	9	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	54	19	15	3	6	0	3	75	9	32

Question 83r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Personal issues
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	43	31	16	5	3	3	75	8	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	50	30	8	6	0	7	86	6	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	37	40	14	3	3	3	80	6	32

Question 84. Overall, my level of work-related stress is
Survey year	Demographic	Very low (%)	Low (%)	Moderate (%)	High (%)	Very high (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	9	31	40	16	4	0	39	20	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	10	30	42	11	3	4	41	15	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	18	47	26	6	4	0	65	9	33

Question 85. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year	Demographic	Always/ Almost always (%)	Often (%)	Sometimes (%)	Rarely (%)	Never/ Almost never (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	7	20	40	24	9	0	0	33	27	515
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	3	12	59	19	3	4	0	23	16	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	9	10	33	26	15	0	6	44	21	33

Question 86. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	25	45	15	7	4	5	0	73	11	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	13	41	18	17	6	6	0	57	24	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	18	41	22	6	3	6	3	66	10	33

Question 87. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	20	43	16	13	6	2	0	64	20	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	8	36	21	18	10	8	0	48	29	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	13	44	22	12	3	3	3	61	16	33

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Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition above, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	21	79	517
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	26	74	33
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	19	81	33
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	23	77	545
2014	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	18	82	29

Question 89. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?
Survey year	Demographic	Yes (%)	No (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	86	14	110
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	84	16	122

Question 90. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	42	42	5	3	6	1	0	85	10	94
2014	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	45	33	7	8	5	1	1	80	13	102

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Compensation

Question 91. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year	Demographic	Not at all (%)	To a small extent (%)	To a moderate extent (%)	To a large extent (%)	To a very large extent (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	23	27	21	12	13	4	1	24	76	518
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	13	15	38	15	19	0	0	13	87	32
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	37	17	23	6	10	6	0	39	61	33

Question 92a. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Missing regular pay
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	18	371
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	29	28
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	33	19

Question 92b. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Underpayment of regular pay
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	37	371
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	55	28
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	64	19

Question 92c. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Overpayment of regular pay
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	21	371
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	22	28
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	26	19

Question 92d. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Incorrect or missing acting pay, overtime pay or other related extra duty pay
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	45	371
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	22	28
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	20	19

Question 92e. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Incorrect or missing pay relating to a disability, maternity, or parental leave
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	7	371
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	0	28
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	0	19

Question 92f. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Other
Survey year	Demographic	(%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	45	371
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	61	28
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	44	19

Question 93. Please estimate the number of hours you have spent, at work or outside of work, attempting to resolve your pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	0 hours (%)	1 to 9 hours (%)	10 to 19 hours (%)	20 to 29 hours (%)	30 to 39 hours (%)	40 hours or more (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	6	50	19	8	8	9	364
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	4	29	26	18	8	15	27
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	5	52	16	5	6	17	19

Question 94. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	13	23	13	21	17	2	12	41	43	376
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	3	36	27	10	16	3	4	42	29	28
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	10	10	17	10	33	0	21	26	53	19

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year	Demographic	Strongly agree (%)	Somewhat agree (%)	Neither agree nor disagree (%)	Somewhat disagree (%)	Strongly disagree (%)	Don't know (%)	Not applicable (%)	Positive answers (%)	Negative answers (%)	Total responses
2017	Language requirement of position - Bilingual	1	8	10	17	50	2	11	10	78	375
2017	Language requirement of position - Unilingual English	4	8	11	15	59	0	4	12	77	27
2017	Language requirement of position - Either English or French	0	10	21	15	43	0	10	11	65	19

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Date modified:: 2018-03-29

2017 Public Service Employee Survey Results for the Public Service Commission of Canada by Question 108. What are the language requirements of your position?

Survey Themes

My Job

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including email, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Question 6. My job is a good fit with my interests.

Question 7. My job is a good fit with my skills.

Question 8. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Question 9. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Question 10. I feel I can claim overtime compensation (in money or in leave) for the overtime hours that I work.

Question 11. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Question 12. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Question 13. I have clear work objectives.

Question 14. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department’s or agency’s goals.

Question 15. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Question 16. I am proud of the work that I do.

Question 17. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Question 18. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Question 19. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Question 20. Overall, I like my job.

Question 21. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Question 22a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Question 22b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Question 22c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Question 22d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Question 22e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Question 22f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Question 22g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

My Work Unit

Question 23. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 24. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Question 25. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Question 26. In my work unit, I believe that we hire people who can do the job.

Question 27. In my work unit, the process of selecting a person for a position is done fairly.

Question 28. In my work unit, unsatisfactory employee performance is managed effectively.

Question 29. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

My Immediate Supervisor

Question 30. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Question 31. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Question 32. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Question 33. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 34. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Question 35. My immediate supervisor creates an environment where I feel free to discuss with him or her matters that affect my well-being at work.

Question 36. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Question 37. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Senior Management

Question 39. I receive the support I need from senior management to address unsatisfactory performance issues in my work unit. (for supervisors)

Question 40. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Question 41. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Question 42. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Question 43. I believe that senior management will try to resolve concerns raised in this survey.

Question 44. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 45. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Question 46. Employees in my department or agency carry out their duties in the public's interest.

Question 47. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Question 48. Discussions about values and ethics occur in my workplace.

Question 49. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Question 50. During meetings in my department or agency, the chairpersons create an environment where I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Question 51. The training offered by my department or agency is available in the official language of my choice.

Question 52. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Question 53. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Question 54. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Question 55. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Question 56. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Question 57. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Question 58. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Question 59. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Question 60. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Mobility and Retention

Question 61. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Question 62. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Harassment

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past two years?

Question 64a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Question 64b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Question 64c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals working for me