2017 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Office of the Secretary to the Governor General by Question 118. Are you a member of a visible minority group?

The results of the 2017 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category.

Table of Contents

Top of Page

Employee engagement

Question 11. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 55 26 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 14
2017 Non-visible minority 54 29 9 7 2 0 0 83 9 98
2014 Visible minority 14 28 37 0 21 0 0 42 21 12
2014 Non-visible minority 49 32 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 104

Question 15. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 52 18 13 17 0 0 0 70 17 14
2017 Non-visible minority 43 36 9 4 8 0 0 79 12 98

Question 16. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 70 18 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 14
2017 Non-visible minority 60 29 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 98
2014 Visible minority 50 28 7 7 7 0 0 78 15 12
2014 Non-visible minority 68 23 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 103

Question 20. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 49 40 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 56 32 7 6 0 0 0 88 6 98
2014 Visible minority 47 22 10 7 14 0 0 68 21 12
2014 Non-visible minority 53 35 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 104

Question 58. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 58 24 7 0 5 6 0 87 5 14
2017 Non-visible minority 55 25 11 8 1 0 0 81 9 98
2014 Visible minority 28 26 14 0 21 10 0 60 24 12
2014 Non-visible minority 42 34 16 5 4 0 0 76 9 104

Question 59. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 58 24 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 14
2017 Non-visible minority 50 31 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 97
2014 Visible minority 18 40 21 0 21 0 0 58 21 12
2014 Non-visible minority 42 35 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 104

Question 60. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 23 24 17 7 15 15 0 55 26 14
2017 Non-visible minority 44 28 8 9 3 5 2 78 13 98
2014 Visible minority 28 33 0 0 21 17 0 74 26 12
2014 Non-visible minority 48 24 10 10 2 3 4 77 13 104
Top of Page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 31. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 52 12 12 6 5 13 0 74 13 14
2017 Non-visible minority 47 31 14 6 2 1 0 78 8 98
2014 Visible minority 18 7 41 18 7 10 0 27 27 12
2014 Non-visible minority 43 30 14 11 2 0 0 72 14 104

Question 32. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 52 12 18 13 5 0 0 65 18 14
2017 Non-visible minority 47 34 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 98
2014 Visible minority 18 25 37 7 14 0 0 42 21 12
2014 Non-visible minority 44 32 6 12 6 1 0 76 17 104

Question 37. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 65 6 12 6 12 0 0 70 18 14
2017 Non-visible minority 51 26 10 7 7 0 0 77 14 98
2014 Visible minority 18 25 44 7 7 0 0 42 14 12
2014 Non-visible minority 49 28 9 8 5 0 0 77 14 103

Senior management

Question 40. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 20 38 14 11 11 6 0 62 24 14
2017 Non-visible minority 28 41 17 5 7 1 1 71 12 98
2014 Visible minority 18 26 18 7 21 10 0 48 32 12
2014 Non-visible minority 26 40 15 13 6 0 0 66 18 104

Question 41. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 21 40 8 19 6 6 0 65 27 13
2017 Non-visible minority 27 42 13 11 6 2 1 70 17 98
2014 Visible minority 25 7 37 0 21 10 0 35 24 12
2014 Non-visible minority 27 35 19 12 6 1 0 63 18 104

Question 42. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 11 26 20 17 5 21 0 46 28 14
2017 Non-visible minority 18 35 20 10 8 9 1 59 20 98
2014 Visible minority 14 19 7 18 14 28 0 46 44 12
2014 Non-visible minority 21 37 24 12 7 0 0 57 19 104

Question 43. I believe that senior management will try to resolve concerns raised in this survey.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 31 28 12 18 5 6 0 62 25 14
2017 Non-visible minority 19 40 18 10 7 5 1 63 18 98
2014 Visible minority 14 18 26 11 14 18 0 39 30 12
2014 Non-visible minority 25 33 20 9 10 3 1 60 20 104

Question 44. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 25 39 12 12 5 6 0 69 18 14
2017 Non-visible minority 18 37 18 15 8 3 2 58 23 98
2014 Visible minority 18 40 21 0 21 0 0 57 21 12
2014 Non-visible minority 17 37 26 13 7 0 0 53 21 104
Top of Page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 12. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 40 36 19 0 5 0 0 76 5 14
2017 Non-visible minority 46 33 8 10 2 1 0 80 12 98
2014 Visible minority 19 8 31 27 15 0 0 26 42 11
2014 Non-visible minority 38 26 17 15 4 0 0 64 19 104

Question 13. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 43 24 21 0 12 0 0 67 12 13
2017 Non-visible minority 41 36 11 9 2 0 0 77 12 98

Question 28. In my work unit, unsatisfactory employee performance is managed effectively.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 12 16 22 18 6 12 15 38 32 14
2017 Non-visible minority 16 32 20 7 8 14 3 58 18 98
2014 Visible minority 18 0 19 22 14 17 10 25 49 12
2014 Non-visible minority 16 22 17 14 16 12 3 45 35 104

Question 30. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 51 13 18 5 7 0 6 69 13 14
2017 Non-visible minority 43 28 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 98
2014 Visible minority 25 43 26 0 7 0 0 67 7 12
2014 Non-visible minority 40 32 12 11 5 0 1 72 15 104

Question 39. I receive the support I need from senior management to address unsatisfactory performance issues in my work unit. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 30 35 11 13 3 3 5 71 17 31
2014 Non-visible minority 37 33 8 11 3 0 8 76 15 33

Staffing

Question 26. In my work unit, I believe that we hire people who can do the job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 53 17 18 0 6 6 0 74 6 14
2017 Non-visible minority 51 32 7 5 2 1 2 86 7 98
2014 Visible minority 25 22 30 0 14 10 0 51 16 12
2014 Non-visible minority 43 35 11 9 1 1 0 79 10 104

Question 27. In my work unit, the process of selecting a person for a position is done fairly.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 29 32 12 6 0 6 15 77 7 14
2017 Non-visible minority 41 32 12 4 4 5 2 79 9 97
2014 Visible minority 25 7 19 0 21 17 10 44 29 12
2014 Non-visible minority 36 30 15 6 4 7 2 72 11 104

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 41 11 31 11 6 0 0 51 17 14
2017 Non-visible minority 39 31 13 10 3 0 3 73 13 98
2014 Visible minority 18 14 26 35 7 0 0 32 42 12
2014 Non-visible minority 35 44 10 6 2 1 3 82 8 104

Question 6. My job is a good fit with my interests.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 39 36 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 14
2017 Non-visible minority 53 34 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 98
2014 Visible minority 14 35 29 7 14 0 0 49 21 12
2014 Non-visible minority 60 28 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 104

Question 7. My job is a good fit with my skills.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 57 32 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 61 28 6 1 4 0 0 90 5 98
2014 Visible minority 14 28 36 7 14 0 0 42 21 12
2014 Non-visible minority 64 27 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 104

Question 52. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 31 12 13 11 18 15 0 51 35 14
2017 Non-visible minority 30 35 17 7 6 3 1 68 14 97
2014 Visible minority 18 14 19 25 14 10 0 36 43 12
2014 Non-visible minority 30 34 14 12 5 3 2 68 18 104

Question 53. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 17 12 20 15 30 6 0 30 48 14
2017 Non-visible minority 11 14 16 26 20 1 13 29 53 98
2014 Visible minority 0 7 19 17 39 17 0 9 68 12
2014 Non-visible minority 12 16 18 24 23 3 5 30 51 104

Empowerment

Question 17. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 25 30 27 12 5 0 0 56 17 14
2017 Non-visible minority 37 40 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 98
2014 Visible minority 0 32 47 21 0 0 0 32 21 12
2014 Non-visible minority 38 39 12 10 2 0 0 77 11 104

Question 18. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 28 48 13 0 11 0 0 76 11 14
2017 Non-visible minority 48 33 9 4 5 1 0 82 9 98
2014 Visible minority 7 7 44 25 7 0 10 16 35 12
2014 Non-visible minority 44 35 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 104

Question 19. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 52 36 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 14
2017 Non-visible minority 48 39 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 98
2014 Visible minority 29 32 7 18 14 0 0 61 32 12
2014 Non-visible minority 40 39 11 9 1 0 0 79 10 104

Question 54. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 31 45 7 0 11 6 0 81 12 14
2017 Non-visible minority 30 42 14 8 4 1 1 73 13 98

Work-life balance and workload

Question 9. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 32 38 19 0 5 0 6 74 5 14
2017 Non-visible minority 47 26 8 12 6 0 1 73 18 98
2014 Visible minority 25 7 44 18 7 0 0 32 25 12
2014 Non-visible minority 44 36 9 7 2 1 1 81 10 104

Question 10. I feel I can claim overtime compensation (in money or in leave) for the overtime hours that I work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 44 33 0 13 5 0 6 81 19 14
2017 Non-visible minority 58 19 8 5 3 2 6 83 9 98
2014 Visible minority 14 19 7 14 14 0 31 48 41 12
2014 Non-visible minority 46 24 6 8 5 1 10 79 14 104

Question 21. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 31 46 0 17 6 0 0 78 22 14
2017 Non-visible minority 43 32 17 4 3 0 1 76 8 98
2014 Visible minority 33 25 18 7 17 0 0 58 25 12
2014 Non-visible minority 32 38 19 6 5 0 1 71 10 104

Question 34. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 44 20 13 0 11 0 12 73 12 14
2017 Non-visible minority 27 15 15 6 15 5 17 53 28 97
2014 Visible minority 7 14 26 18 14 0 21 27 40 12
2014 Non-visible minority 48 17 6 6 9 4 11 76 18 103

Mobility and retention

Question 61. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not Sure
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 32 18 50 14
2017 Non-visible minority 32 41 27 98
2014 Visible minority 32 28 40 12
2014 Non-visible minority 19 51 29 104

Question 62. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 14 14 25 7 28 11 30
2014 Non-visible minority 37 4 48 0 9999 10 22
Top of Page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 14. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department’s or agency’s goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 57 24 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 14
2017 Non-visible minority 52 39 4 3 2 0 0 92 5 98
2014 Visible minority 25 43 7 11 14 0 0 68 25 12
2014 Non-visible minority 53 31 12 3 1 0 0 85 4 104

Question 45. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 51 25 0 18 0 6 0 81 19 14
2017 Non-visible minority 41 41 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 98
2014 Visible minority 25 10 40 11 14 0 0 35 25 12
2014 Non-visible minority 38 43 13 3 1 1 0 82 4 104

Organizational performance

Question 22a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 11 25 39 5 6 0 15 13 42 14
2017 Non-visible minority 9 22 27 25 15 0 2 41 31 97
2014 Visible minority 7 57 14 14 7 0 0 21 64 12
2014 Non-visible minority 7 25 46 12 8 0 2 20 33 104

Question 22b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 5 0 20 6 28 0 40 57 9 13
2017 Non-visible minority 7 9 17 30 32 0 6 66 16 96
2014 Visible minority 0 44 7 7 21 10 10 36 55 12
2014 Non-visible minority 1 19 21 34 19 1 5 56 22 104

Question 22c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 33 15 12 18 0 22 38 43 13
2017 Non-visible minority 2 14 22 32 25 1 4 60 16 96
2014 Visible minority 0 21 37 32 0 10 0 35 24 12
2014 Non-visible minority 6 18 33 26 17 0 1 43 23 103

Question 22d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 25 19 5 28 0 22 43 33 13
2017 Non-visible minority 9 13 22 28 24 0 4 54 23 96
2014 Visible minority 29 16 22 20 0 12 0 23 52 10
2014 Non-visible minority 2 15 35 27 16 0 5 45 18 104

Question 22e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 6 31 13 6 0 0 44 11 66 13
2017 Non-visible minority 6 22 32 17 17 0 6 35 30 96
2014 Visible minority 32 7 19 25 18 0 0 42 39 12
2014 Non-visible minority 9 36 29 11 14 0 1 25 46 104

Question 22f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 5 19 25 0 6 0 44 11 44 13
2017 Non-visible minority 4 20 19 23 23 0 11 52 27 96
2014 Visible minority 17 15 26 7 14 10 10 27 40 12
2014 Non-visible minority 3 10 15 31 33 2 7 69 15 104

Question 22g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 5 6 25 13 6 0 44 34 21 13
2017 Non-visible minority 3 10 22 27 27 4 7 60 15 96
2014 Visible minority 17 7 48 7 0 10 10 9 31 12
2014 Non-visible minority 3 17 29 26 19 3 3 47 22 103

Respectful workplace

Question 25. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 51 6 14 13 17 0 0 57 29 14
2017 Non-visible minority 47 29 12 4 5 0 2 78 9 98
2014 Visible minority 25 14 29 0 32 0 0 39 32 12
2014 Non-visible minority 42 30 8 11 9 0 0 72 20 104

Question 29. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 51 30 12 0 0 6 0 87 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 52 30 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 97
2014 Visible minority 32 7 47 7 7 0 0 39 14 12
2014 Non-visible minority 40 33 14 10 3 0 0 74 13 104

Question 55. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 40 29 20 6 5 0 0 69 11 14
2017 Non-visible minority 41 33 15 6 1 4 0 77 7 98
2014 Visible minority 22 61 11 0 7 0 0 83 7 12
2014 Non-visible minority 50 29 16 1 0 2 2 82 1 104

Question 56. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 41 48 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 14
2017 Non-visible minority 49 36 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 98
2014 Visible minority 7 64 12 11 7 0 0 71 17 12
2014 Non-visible minority 49 38 7 2 0 4 0 90 2 104

Question 57. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 64 25 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 14
2017 Non-visible minority 59 30 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 98
2014 Visible minority 29 35 22 0 14 0 0 64 14 12
2014 Non-visible minority 56 33 7 2 3 0 0 89 5 104

Ethical workplace

Question 24. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 20 11 19 18 11 0 21 39 37 14
2017 Non-visible minority 35 29 16 8 8 2 3 67 17 98
2014 Visible minority 7 25 36 0 21 0 10 36 24 12
2014 Non-visible minority 24 33 14 13 12 2 2 59 26 104

Question 46. Employees in my department or agency carry out their duties in the public's interest.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 51 38 5 0 0 6 0 95 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 49 37 8 3 0 3 0 89 3 98
2014 Visible minority 36 50 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 12
2014 Non-visible minority 46 42 9 1 0 2 0 90 1 104

Question 47. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 64 23 7 0 0 6 0 92 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 47 31 13 5 1 3 0 80 7 98
2014 Visible minority 32 28 26 0 14 0 0 60 14 12
2014 Non-visible minority 47 36 5 3 3 4 2 88 6 104

Question 48. Discussions about values and ethics occur in my workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 37 25 7 20 6 6 0 66 27 14
2017 Non-visible minority 41 31 18 7 1 2 1 73 9 98
2014 Visible minority 25 36 32 7 0 0 0 61 7 12
2014 Non-visible minority 47 30 12 2 1 6 1 84 3 103

Question 49. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 41 12 19 5 12 0 11 60 19 14
2017 Non-visible minority 23 21 17 14 8 12 5 53 26 97
2014 Visible minority 0 18 19 25 14 14 11 23 52 12
2014 Non-visible minority 22 30 14 11 11 9 2 59 24 104

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 46 49 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 41 46 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 98
2014 Visible minority 32 35 19 0 14 0 0 67 14 12
2014 Non-visible minority 43 50 4 2 1 0 0 93 4 104

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 52 36 7 6 0 0 0 88 6 14
2017 Non-visible minority 49 32 4 13 2 0 0 81 15 98
2014 Visible minority 18 24 29 14 15 0 0 42 29 12
2014 Non-visible minority 44 41 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 103

Question 8. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 40 43 11 5 0 0 0 83 5 14
2017 Non-visible minority 60 29 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 98
2014 Visible minority 25 7 29 25 14 0 0 32 39 12
2014 Non-visible minority 54 37 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 104

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 65 28 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 14
2017 Non-visible minority 61 28 7 4 0 0 1 89 4 98
2014 Visible minority 42 19 25 7 7 0 0 61 14 12
2014 Non-visible minority 70 21 1 4 1 1 3 94 5 104

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including email, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 60 23 6 12 0 0 0 83 12 14
2017 Non-visible minority 49 36 4 10 0 0 1 86 10 97
2014 Visible minority 39 53 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 12
2014 Non-visible minority 53 32 7 2 3 0 2 87 5 104

Question 23. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 54 39 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 14
2017 Non-visible minority 69 20 4 6 0 0 1 90 6 98
2014 Visible minority 39 49 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 12
2014 Non-visible minority 62 31 2 2 3 0 1 94 4 104

Question 33. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 75 18 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 14
2017 Non-visible minority 76 17 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 98
2014 Visible minority 61 18 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 12
2014 Non-visible minority 80 15 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 104

Question 50. During meetings in my department or agency, the chairpersons create an environment where I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 56 18 15 12 0 0 0 74 12 14
2017 Non-visible minority 58 31 3 2 1 0 5 93 4 98
2014 Visible minority 29 64 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 12
2014 Non-visible minority 63 29 2 2 0 1 3 95 3 104

Question 51. The training offered by my department or agency is available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 50 37 7 0 0 0 6 93 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 49 32 5 3 0 4 6 90 4 98
2014 Visible minority 46 30 18 0 0 7 0 81 0 12
2014 Non-visible minority 69 23 1 0 0 4 3 99 0 104

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 17 83 98
2014 Non-visible minority 18 82 103

Question 64a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 48 16
2014 Non-visible minority 51 19

Question 64b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 64 16
2014 Non-visible minority 72 19

Question 64d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 0 16
2014 Non-visible minority 0 19

Question 64e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 0 16

Question 64g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 0 16
2014 Non-visible minority 0 19

Question 65a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 27 16
2014 Non-visible minority 57 19

Question 65b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 62 16
2014 Non-visible minority 65 19

Question 65c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 28 16
2014 Non-visible minority 46 19

Question 65d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 35 19

Question 65e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 25 16
2014 Non-visible minority 30 19

Question 65f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 47 16
2014 Non-visible minority 63 19

Question 65g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 28 16
2014 Non-visible minority 34 19

Question 65h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 0 16

Question 65k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 35 16
2014 Non-visible minority 69 19

Question 65l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 34 19

Question 65m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 28 19

Question 66a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? … I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 27 16
2014 Non-visible minority 65 19

Question 66b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 37 16
2014 Non-visible minority 46 19

Question 66h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 23 19

Question 67d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 18

Question 67g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 0 15

Question 67i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 24 18

Question 67j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 39 18

Question 67k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 0 15

Question 67l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 35 15
2014 Non-visible minority 54 18

Question 67m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 0 15
2014 Non-visible minority 0 18

Question 67n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 41 15
2014 Non-visible minority 62 18

Question 67o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 0 15

Question 68. Did the harassment you experienced occur while you were an employee of your current department or agency?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 100 0 16

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 38 5 7 12 0 21 18 69 19 14
2017 Non-visible minority 15 17 19 7 3 27 12 53 16 98
2014 Visible minority 0 0 44 18 7 7 25 0 36 12
2014 Non-visible minority 11 28 12 12 5 20 13 57 25 103

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 43 12 13 12 0 21 0 69 15 14
2017 Non-visible minority 32 33 18 7 2 7 1 71 9 98
2014 Visible minority 14 0 54 0 14 17 0 17 17 12
2014 Non-visible minority 28 34 19 5 4 9 1 69 10 103

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 75. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 5 95 97
2014 Non-visible minority 9 91 104

Question 76a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 62 10

Question 76b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 70 10

Question 76d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 76e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 76f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 76g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 77a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 77c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 77d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 77g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 77m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 77n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 58 10

Question 78a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ..I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 62 10

Question 78c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 78f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 79a. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 79b. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 79c. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 79g. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 79h. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 79i. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 79k. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 79m. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 0 10

Question 79n. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 69 10

Question 81. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 20 17 13 7 5 0 38 60 19 14
2017 Non-visible minority 14 17 24 4 3 22 16 51 11 98
2014 Visible minority 7 10 33 11 14 17 7 23 33 12
2014 Non-visible minority 12 25 19 2 2 28 13 61 7 104

Question 82. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 37 11 20 0 5 6 21 66 7 14
2017 Non-visible minority 35 32 20 4 2 4 3 72 6 98
2014 Visible minority 14 29 15 18 14 10 0 48 36 12
2014 Non-visible minority 33 32 18 2 2 13 1 75 4 104

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition above, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 17 83 98
2014 Non-visible minority 18 82 104

Question 89. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 82 18 18
2014 Non-visible minority 75 25 19

Question 90. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 40 47 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2014 Non-visible minority 31 63 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15

Labour management relations and collective agreements

Question 71. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 54 24 6 5 0 6 5 88 6 14
2017 Non-visible minority 19 42 10 6 2 3 19 77 10 98
2014 Visible minority 7 58 18 7 0 0 11 73 8 12
2014 Non-visible minority 22 45 14 6 2 2 9 75 9 104

Question 72. The union-management consultation process has been effective in addressing issues in my workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 40 20 17 5 0 11 7 73 6 14
2017 Non-visible minority 7 16 24 7 4 18 24 40 18 98
2014 Visible minority 0 22 7 7 15 25 24 43 43 12
2014 Non-visible minority 6 27 18 4 6 26 13 54 16 104

Question 73. My immediate supervisor understands and respects the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 46 25 6 5 0 13 5 87 6 14
2017 Non-visible minority 24 29 13 6 2 10 17 71 11 98
2014 Visible minority 7 39 26 0 7 10 11 58 9 12
2014 Non-visible minority 33 34 8 5 2 12 6 81 9 104

Question 74. Senior managers respect the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 45 31 6 5 0 13 0 87 6 14
2017 Non-visible minority 19 29 12 9 2 13 17 68 15 98
2014 Visible minority 14 47 22 0 7 10 0 68 8 12
2014 Non-visible minority 26 35 10 6 2 14 7 78 10 104
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Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 35. My immediate supervisor creates an environment where I feel free to discuss with him or her matters that affect my well-being at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 59 6 18 7 11 0 0 65 18 14
2017 Non-visible minority 50 24 9 10 7 0 0 73 17 98

Question 36. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 65 11 11 7 0 6 0 81 7 14
2017 Non-visible minority 54 28 10 3 4 1 0 82 8 98

Question 86. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 23 23 29 21 5 0 0 46 26 14
2017 Non-visible minority 33 34 15 10 5 1 2 69 15 98

Question 87. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 35 40 20 0 5 0 0 75 5 14
2017 Non-visible minority 23 37 18 16 6 0 0 60 22 97

Work-related stress

Question 83a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 52 24 0 18 0 0 6 81 19 14
2017 Non-visible minority 48 24 14 5 8 0 1 72 13 98

Question 83b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 40 6 25 13 11 0 6 48 25 14
2017 Non-visible minority 21 27 24 20 9 0 0 48 29 98

Question 83c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 25 27 25 0 11 0 12 59 12 14
2017 Non-visible minority 29 27 17 16 10 0 1 57 26 97

Question 83d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 15 33 12 18 11 6 6 54 33 14
2017 Non-visible minority 20 25 26 18 11 0 0 45 29 98

Question 83e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 41 13 24 0 11 0 12 61 12 14
2017 Non-visible minority 46 18 15 9 10 0 3 66 19 97

Question 83f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 39 29 20 6 5 0 0 68 12 13
2017 Non-visible minority 33 28 14 14 10 0 1 62 24 97

Question 83g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 42 14 6 20 11 0 6 60 33 13
2017 Non-visible minority 40 28 17 10 2 2 2 71 12 97

Question 83h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 37 11 34 0 11 0 6 52 12 13
2017 Non-visible minority 31 28 19 13 5 1 3 61 19 97

Question 83i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 40 29 14 0 18 0 0 68 18 13
2017 Non-visible minority 43 20 14 11 4 1 6 68 17 97

Question 83j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 70 18 6 0 5 0 0 88 5 13
2017 Non-visible minority 47 27 16 5 3 0 3 76 8 97

Question 83k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 58 11 20 6 6 0 0 69 11 14
2017 Non-visible minority 62 19 11 6 1 0 1 81 8 98

Question 83l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 83 6 0 0 5 0 6 95 5 14
2017 Non-visible minority 74 13 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 98

Question 83m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 48 36 6 0 5 0 6 88 5 14
2017 Non-visible minority 63 29 2 4 2 0 1 92 6 97

Question 83n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 40 36 6 7 5 0 6 81 13 14
2017 Non-visible minority 58 21 6 13 2 0 1 80 15 98

Question 83o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 53 11 5 0 0 0 31 93 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 64 14 2 1 1 0 18 95 2 98

Question 83p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 65 24 5 0 0 0 6 95 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 64 24 9 1 0 0 2 90 1 98

Question 83q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 70 12 5 0 0 0 13 94 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 79 8 4 5 1 0 2 90 6 98

Question 83r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 72 5 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 14
2017 Non-visible minority 49 30 12 4 3 0 3 81 7 98

Question 84. Overall, my level of work-related stress is

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very high
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 20 32 30 13 5 0 0 52 18 14
2017 Non-visible minority 18 22 41 15 5 0 0 40 20 98

Question 85. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 25 65 5 6 0 0 11 25 14
2017 Non-visible minority 7 15 34 23 22 0 0 45 22 98
Top of Page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 72 22 0 6 0 0 0 72 28 14
2017 Non-visible minority 57 18 12 4 7 1 1 58 42 97

Question 92a. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Missing regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 19 38

Question 92b. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Underpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 26 38

Question 92c. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Overpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 15 38

Question 92d. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Incorrect or missing acting pay, overtime pay or other related extra duty pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 64 38

Question 92e. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Incorrect or missing pay relating to a disability, maternity, or parental leave

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 7 38

Question 92f. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 16 38

Question 93. Please estimate the number of hours you have spent, at work or outside of work, attempting to resolve your pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic 0 hours
(%)
1 to 9 hours
(%)
10 to 19 hours
(%)
20 to 29 hours
(%)
30 to 39 hours
(%)
40 hours or more
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 16 72 5 5 0 2 37

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 94. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 46 34 7 6 3 0 4 83 9 39

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 7 14 15 8 21 0 34 33 44 39
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