2017 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission by Question 118. Are you a member of a visible minority group?

The results of the 2017 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category.

Table of Contents

Top of Page

Employee engagement

Question 11. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 38 40 16 4 1 0 0 78 6 142
2017 Non-visible minority 41 42 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 652
2014 Visible minority 42 37 8 6 8 0 0 79 13 108
2014 Non-visible minority 33 44 11 9 4 0 0 77 13 543
2011 Visible minority 42 36 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 112
2011 Non-visible minority 37 42 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 585
2008 Visible minority 38 38 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 93
2008 Non-visible minority 38 42 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 478

Question 15. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 33 34 18 11 4 0 0 67 16 141
2017 Non-visible minority 37 36 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 651

Question 16. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 60 27 10 2 0 1 0 88 2 142
2017 Non-visible minority 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 649
2014 Visible minority 72 18 7 1 3 0 0 90 4 108
2014 Non-visible minority 63 26 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 543
2011 Visible minority 66 19 10 2 3 0 1 86 4 113
2011 Non-visible minority 60 29 8 3 1 0 0 88 3 586

Question 20. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 46 37 13 4 1 0 0 82 4 142
2017 Non-visible minority 48 35 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 646
2014 Visible minority 55 26 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 108
2014 Non-visible minority 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 542
2011 Visible minority 49 35 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 113
2011 Non-visible minority 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 586
2008 Visible minority 49 32 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 93
2008 Non-visible minority 47 40 6 4 3 0 0 87 6 478

Question 58. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 48 31 16 3 2 0 0 79 5 140
2017 Non-visible minority 47 30 14 5 3 0 0 78 9 650
2014 Visible minority 41 37 13 5 4 0 0 78 8 108
2014 Non-visible minority 39 37 14 7 4 0 0 76 10 543
2011 Visible minority 35 34 20 6 4 1 0 69 11 112
2011 Non-visible minority 40 33 16 7 3 1 0 74 11 583

Question 59. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 44 35 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 140
2017 Non-visible minority 44 35 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 652
2014 Visible minority 40 37 11 8 4 0 0 77 11 108
2014 Non-visible minority 40 35 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 543
2011 Visible minority 37 32 18 8 4 0 1 70 13 113
2011 Non-visible minority 40 36 12 9 4 0 0 76 12 583
2008 Visible minority 37 30 15 9 9 0 0 67 17 92
2008 Non-visible minority 37 40 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 478

Question 60. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 35 24 18 11 5 6 0 63 17 141
2017 Non-visible minority 37 27 14 10 6 3 2 68 17 651
2014 Visible minority 37 26 17 8 8 4 0 66 17 108
2014 Non-visible minority 36 28 16 12 5 2 1 66 18 543
2011 Visible minority 32 29 19 8 10 3 0 63 18 113
2011 Non-visible minority 34 29 15 12 7 3 1 65 19 584
2008 Visible minority 26 29 22 10 10 4 0 57 20 93
2008 Non-visible minority 36 26 17 10 6 4 1 66 16 480
Top of Page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 31. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 46 34 8 6 4 2 1 82 10 141
2017 Non-visible minority 52 27 9 6 3 2 1 83 9 651
2014 Visible minority 44 29 10 8 8 1 0 74 16 108
2014 Non-visible minority 48 30 9 7 6 1 1 79 12 543
2011 Visible minority 35 29 13 10 12 3 0 65 22 112
2011 Non-visible minority 43 32 10 7 5 2 1 78 12 584
2008 Visible minority 30 30 17 13 8 2 0 62 21 93
2008 Non-visible minority 41 27 14 8 6 3 1 71 15 477

Question 32. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 47 34 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 141
2017 Non-visible minority 49 31 7 6 4 1 1 82 11 651
2014 Visible minority 45 29 10 9 5 1 1 75 14 108
2014 Non-visible minority 46 31 9 8 5 0 1 78 13 542
2011 Visible minority 32 27 13 13 14 1 1 60 27 112
2011 Non-visible minority 39 33 10 12 4 0 0 73 16 584
2008 Visible minority 38 24 14 15 9 0 1 62 24 93
2008 Non-visible minority 37 32 12 11 7 0 1 69 19 476

Question 37. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 47 28 11 10 4 0 1 76 13 141
2017 Non-visible minority 53 27 9 5 5 0 1 81 10 650
2014 Visible minority 47 29 8 7 8 1 0 76 15 108
2014 Non-visible minority 49 28 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 542

Senior management

Question 40. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 25 35 16 10 4 11 0 67 16 141
2017 Non-visible minority 23 35 17 14 8 3 0 60 22 651
2014 Visible minority 30 30 17 11 6 7 0 64 18 108
2014 Non-visible minority 19 33 19 18 7 4 0 54 26 543
2011 Visible minority 25 17 25 9 8 15 1 50 20 112
2011 Non-visible minority 25 32 20 10 7 6 1 60 18 586

Question 41. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 23 39 20 7 6 6 0 65 14 141
2017 Non-visible minority 24 35 19 13 8 1 0 60 22 652
2014 Visible minority 28 32 22 12 5 1 0 61 17 108
2014 Non-visible minority 19 35 21 17 8 0 0 54 25 543
2011 Visible minority 21 28 19 13 9 7 3 54 25 112
2011 Non-visible minority 25 33 17 13 10 1 0 59 23 584
2008 Visible minority 26 27 18 10 15 4 0 55 26 93
2008 Non-visible minority 19 35 18 14 11 2 0 55 26 478

Question 42. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 14 39 20 12 6 9 0 58 19 141
2017 Non-visible minority 19 33 20 15 8 5 0 55 25 652
2014 Visible minority 25 33 23 12 7 1 0 58 19 108
2014 Non-visible minority 12 33 23 20 9 4 0 46 30 543
2011 Visible minority 12 37 19 12 7 12 0 56 22 113
2011 Non-visible minority 15 36 19 18 10 3 0 53 28 584
2008 Visible minority 15 27 14 20 13 9 1 48 37 91
2008 Non-visible minority 9 33 19 20 13 5 0 45 35 479

Question 43. I believe that senior management will try to resolve concerns raised in this survey.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 25 37 12 9 8 8 0 68 19 141
2017 Non-visible minority 29 29 20 12 7 3 0 59 20 652
2014 Visible minority 33 26 20 10 7 4 0 62 18 108
2014 Non-visible minority 21 35 19 13 10 2 0 58 23 543
2011 Visible minority 15 36 13 9 12 15 1 61 24 112
2011 Non-visible minority 23 32 17 16 8 4 0 58 25 584
2008 Visible minority 17 38 13 8 14 9 1 61 24 92
2008 Non-visible minority 16 33 16 15 11 8 0 54 29 479

Question 44. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 23 42 15 8 8 4 0 67 17 142
2017 Non-visible minority 24 33 19 14 7 2 0 58 22 648
2014 Visible minority 28 34 17 13 7 1 0 63 20 108
2014 Non-visible minority 15 34 18 22 11 1 0 49 32 543
2011 Visible minority 13 39 12 21 8 6 0 56 31 113
2011 Non-visible minority 14 37 17 19 12 1 0 52 31 584
2008 Visible minority 18 32 20 18 10 1 0 51 28 93
2008 Non-visible minority 12 29 15 27 16 1 0 41 43 480
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 12. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 24 33 13 20 9 1 0 57 29 142
2017 Non-visible minority 30 36 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 652
2014 Visible minority 29 29 17 12 12 1 0 59 25 108
2014 Non-visible minority 27 32 18 14 9 0 0 59 23 543
2011 Visible minority 19 30 20 15 13 1 1 50 29 113
2011 Non-visible minority 25 38 15 13 8 0 0 63 22 585

Question 13. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 38 44 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 141
2017 Non-visible minority 35 42 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 652

Question 28. In my work unit, unsatisfactory employee performance is managed effectively.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 9 22 18 14 15 20 2 39 37 141
2017 Non-visible minority 17 20 17 17 12 14 2 45 35 648
2014 Visible minority 16 20 20 14 12 17 1 43 32 108
2014 Non-visible minority 12 20 18 21 19 9 1 36 44 542

Question 30. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 48 33 8 8 3 0 0 81 10 142
2017 Non-visible minority 44 35 9 6 4 1 1 80 11 652
2014 Visible minority 47 30 8 10 3 1 0 78 13 108
2014 Non-visible minority 40 33 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 542
2011 Visible minority 29 31 14 12 11 2 1 62 24 113
2011 Non-visible minority 35 34 11 11 7 0 1 70 19 585
2008 Visible minority 29 32 14 14 9 1 1 63 23 93
2008 Non-visible minority 33 32 12 13 8 1 1 66 21 478

Question 39. I receive the support I need from senior management to address unsatisfactory performance issues in my work unit. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 66 17 8 0 0 9 72 9 11
2017 Non-visible minority 40 32 14 7 5 0 2 73 12 117
2014 Visible minority 49 20 9 0 0 0 22 89 0 10
2014 Non-visible minority 33 34 10 9 8 1 5 71 19 97

Staffing

Question 26. In my work unit, I believe that we hire people who can do the job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 29 36 18 8 6 3 1 68 14 141
2017 Non-visible minority 38 36 13 8 4 1 0 75 12 652
2014 Visible minority 37 30 12 13 6 1 1 68 19 108
2014 Non-visible minority 30 41 13 11 3 0 0 72 15 542
2011 Visible minority 27 42 12 12 5 2 0 70 17 113
2011 Non-visible minority 35 38 11 10 4 1 0 74 15 583
2008 Visible minority 25 44 13 6 9 3 0 71 16 93
2008 Non-visible minority 39 32 10 11 5 3 0 73 16 478

Question 27. In my work unit, the process of selecting a person for a position is done fairly.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 24 28 14 11 9 11 2 60 24 142
2017 Non-visible minority 35 27 13 9 5 10 1 69 16 647
2014 Visible minority 33 23 17 8 6 11 2 64 16 108
2014 Non-visible minority 33 31 12 11 7 6 0 68 19 542
2011 Visible minority 23 32 14 13 8 8 2 61 24 113
2011 Non-visible minority 40 26 13 7 5 9 1 73 13 583
2008 Visible minority 26 31 18 9 9 8 0 62 19 93
2008 Non-visible minority 41 24 12 7 6 9 1 73 14 476

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 41 41 6 11 0 0 1 83 11 142
2017 Non-visible minority 47 36 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 652
2014 Visible minority 48 36 6 5 5 1 0 85 9 108
2014 Non-visible minority 47 34 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 543
2011 Visible minority 29 42 12 4 12 0 1 72 16 113
2011 Non-visible minority 44 36 8 8 3 0 1 81 11 582
2008 Visible minority 26 43 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 93
2008 Non-visible minority 29 42 12 11 5 0 1 72 16 479

Question 6. My job is a good fit with my interests.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 53 34 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 142
2017 Non-visible minority 51 35 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 651
2014 Visible minority 54 26 8 6 6 0 0 80 11 108
2014 Non-visible minority 44 40 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 543
2011 Visible minority 39 41 10 5 5 0 1 80 10 111
2011 Non-visible minority 49 33 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 586
2008 Visible minority 38 35 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 93
2008 Non-visible minority 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 480

Question 7. My job is a good fit with my skills.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 55 34 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 142
2017 Non-visible minority 58 30 5 4 3 0 0 89 7 649
2014 Visible minority 57 25 5 6 7 1 0 83 12 108
2014 Non-visible minority 55 32 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 543
2011 Visible minority 48 29 9 7 5 0 1 78 13 112
2011 Non-visible minority 53 35 6 4 2 0 0 87 7 584
2008 Visible minority 46 37 6 3 8 0 0 83 11 93
2008 Non-visible minority 48 41 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 478

Question 52. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 38 33 16 8 4 1 1 73 12 140
2017 Non-visible minority 43 32 10 8 5 2 0 77 13 652
2014 Visible minority 33 30 16 9 10 2 0 64 20 108
2014 Non-visible minority 37 33 10 11 8 1 0 70 19 543
2011 Visible minority 25 35 12 12 12 2 2 62 26 113
2011 Non-visible minority 36 33 12 9 8 2 0 70 17 583
2008 Visible minority 23 40 16 12 9 0 0 63 21 90
2008 Non-visible minority 27 35 15 12 9 1 0 63 22 479

Question 53. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 13 29 19 20 16 3 0 43 37 141
2017 Non-visible minority 23 26 15 15 16 2 3 52 33 652
2014 Visible minority 19 20 10 24 22 3 3 42 48 108
2014 Non-visible minority 18 23 17 16 20 1 3 43 38 543
2011 Visible minority 15 18 17 19 23 3 5 36 46 113
2011 Non-visible minority 15 26 16 19 19 2 3 44 40 581
2008 Visible minority 18 34 13 12 20 1 1 54 33 93
2008 Non-visible minority 14 33 14 15 20 2 2 49 36 480

Empowerment

Question 17. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 32 44 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 142
2017 Non-visible minority 39 39 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 648
2014 Visible minority 26 42 14 7 9 1 0 70 16 108
2014 Non-visible minority 27 45 9 12 7 0 0 72 19 543
2011 Visible minority 29 35 15 10 9 0 2 66 19 113
2011 Non-visible minority 32 39 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 583

Question 18. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 33 37 15 10 4 0 1 70 14 142
2017 Non-visible minority 40 34 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 649
2014 Visible minority 33 28 21 8 8 1 0 62 17 108
2014 Non-visible minority 34 34 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 543

Question 19. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 37 41 14 6 3 0 0 78 8 142
2017 Non-visible minority 43 36 11 8 3 0 0 79 10 649
2014 Visible minority 39 33 16 6 5 1 1 73 11 108
2014 Non-visible minority 36 39 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 541
2011 Visible minority 33 35 16 8 5 2 1 70 14 113
2011 Non-visible minority 39 39 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 582

Question 54. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 14 45 20 11 3 5 1 63 15 141
2017 Non-visible minority 28 38 18 8 4 3 0 69 13 649

Work-life balance and workload

Question 9. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 46 32 10 5 4 1 1 80 9 142
2017 Non-visible minority 56 29 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 651
2014 Visible minority 45 31 14 6 3 1 0 76 9 108
2014 Non-visible minority 53 29 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 543
2011 Visible minority 41 34 12 10 4 0 0 74 13 113
2011 Non-visible minority 51 31 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 586

Question 10. I feel I can claim overtime compensation (in money or in leave) for the overtime hours that I work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 40 26 9 8 5 4 8 75 15 142
2017 Non-visible minority 46 24 8 7 5 0 10 78 14 650
2014 Visible minority 39 26 8 10 9 2 5 70 21 108
2014 Non-visible minority 39 28 8 11 7 1 6 72 19 543
2011 Visible minority 36 33 11 7 8 1 4 73 16 113
2011 Non-visible minority 48 26 6 8 7 0 5 79 15 585
2008 Visible minority 45 32 3 11 4 0 4 81 16 93
2008 Non-visible minority 48 25 5 7 8 1 5 78 16 479

Question 21. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 37 37 15 8 2 0 1 75 10 141
2017 Non-visible minority 34 39 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 652
2014 Visible minority 31 43 19 5 3 0 0 74 7 108
2014 Non-visible minority 31 41 20 5 3 0 0 72 8 543
2011 Visible minority 20 48 18 5 9 0 0 68 14 113
2011 Non-visible minority 28 39 20 8 5 0 0 67 13 586
2008 Visible minority 22 46 20 6 5 0 0 68 12 93
2008 Non-visible minority 19 36 24 14 6 0 0 55 20 480

Question 34. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 41 28 10 11 4 3 3 73 16 142
2017 Non-visible minority 50 25 7 6 5 2 4 81 12 651
2014 Visible minority 51 16 9 8 10 4 1 70 20 108
2014 Non-visible minority 53 20 8 7 8 1 3 77 15 543
2011 Visible minority 39 30 13 8 5 1 4 72 14 113
2011 Non-visible minority 49 25 8 7 7 2 2 78 14 586

Mobility and retention

Question 61. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not Sure
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 23 35 41 142
2017 Non-visible minority 27 40 33 651
2014 Visible minority 15 45 40 108
2014 Non-visible minority 23 40 37 543
2011 Visible minority 23 44 33 113
2011 Non-visible minority 23 44 33 585

Question 62. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 18 24 30 12 12 4 33
2017 Non-visible minority 19 23 28 7 17 6 174
2014 Visible minority 13 30 44 6 9999 6 16
2014 Non-visible minority 21 26 31 16 9999 6 127
2011 Visible minority 12 19 50 12 9999 8 26
2011 Non-visible minority 25 22 32 12 9999 8 134
Top of Page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 14. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department’s or agency’s goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 56 29 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 142
2017 Non-visible minority 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 650
2014 Visible minority 54 31 6 4 6 0 0 85 9 108
2014 Non-visible minority 44 37 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 542
2011 Visible minority 49 28 14 4 3 2 0 78 7 113
2011 Non-visible minority 44 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 586
2008 Visible minority 53 27 6 8 5 1 0 80 13 93
2008 Non-visible minority 46 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 478

Question 45. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 46 38 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 142
2017 Non-visible minority 43 38 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 651
2014 Visible minority 48 34 10 4 5 0 0 81 8 108
2014 Non-visible minority 42 37 12 6 2 1 0 79 9 543
2011 Visible minority 36 40 11 8 4 1 1 77 12 113
2011 Non-visible minority 40 37 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 585

Organizational performance

Question 22a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 5 20 41 25 3 1 7 30 27 137
2017 Non-visible minority 6 19 37 24 11 1 2 36 27 648
2014 Visible minority 8 18 35 26 6 1 6 35 28 108
2014 Non-visible minority 8 25 39 21 7 0 1 28 33 543
2011 Visible minority 13 22 38 16 5 1 6 22 37 111
2011 Non-visible minority 11 27 35 18 7 0 2 26 38 582
2008 Visible minority 13 31 30 20 4 1 0 25 45 93
2008 Non-visible minority 13 33 32 13 7 0 1 21 47 480

Question 22b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 5 10 16 40 15 5 8 64 18 135
2017 Non-visible minority 3 11 23 33 24 3 4 60 15 647
2014 Visible minority 0 6 27 39 20 1 8 64 6 108
2014 Non-visible minority 4 10 23 36 23 2 2 62 14 541
2011 Visible minority 7 10 24 31 14 4 11 52 20 111
2011 Non-visible minority 5 12 23 32 22 1 4 57 18 584
2008 Visible minority 13 20 26 22 14 3 2 38 35 93
2008 Non-visible minority 8 20 32 22 15 1 2 38 28 479

Question 22c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 14 19 39 14 9 2 3 24 35 138
2017 Non-visible minority 10 21 32 21 11 1 3 34 33 649
2014 Visible minority 19 17 34 17 7 3 3 26 38 107
2014 Non-visible minority 15 28 32 17 7 0 1 24 44 543
2011 Visible minority 13 29 21 21 7 3 6 30 47 112
2011 Non-visible minority 20 25 28 14 9 0 3 24 47 583
2008 Visible minority 20 25 24 18 10 1 2 29 47 93
2008 Non-visible minority 18 26 27 18 9 1 2 27 45 480

Question 22d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 4 17 30 30 15 1 4 47 22 137
2017 Non-visible minority 3 12 35 32 15 1 2 49 15 643
2014 Visible minority 6 13 32 27 17 2 3 47 20 108
2014 Non-visible minority 7 14 35 31 13 0 1 44 21 539
2011 Visible minority 8 16 29 31 10 1 5 44 26 112
2011 Non-visible minority 8 15 32 28 14 1 3 43 24 581
2008 Visible minority 5 18 32 30 12 2 0 43 24 93
2008 Non-visible minority 9 17 33 28 10 0 2 40 26 478

Question 22e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 14 19 29 21 10 1 4 33 36 138
2017 Non-visible minority 11 18 27 26 15 1 3 42 30 646
2014 Visible minority 10 20 23 30 8 2 7 41 33 108
2014 Non-visible minority 13 18 29 26 11 1 2 38 31 541
2011 Visible minority 13 19 24 30 7 2 5 40 34 111
2011 Non-visible minority 10 22 29 24 12 1 4 37 33 585
2008 Visible minority 15 14 32 27 12 0 0 39 29 93
2008 Non-visible minority 13 23 28 21 12 1 3 34 37 478

Question 22f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 6 14 26 25 13 8 7 45 24 138
2017 Non-visible minority 5 13 26 28 22 2 5 54 19 648
2014 Visible minority 1 4 22 35 19 6 13 67 6 108
2014 Non-visible minority 3 5 22 38 27 1 3 69 8 543
2011 Visible minority 5 5 25 35 12 4 14 57 12 111
2011 Non-visible minority 2 8 21 36 26 2 5 67 11 582
2008 Visible minority 8 16 29 27 10 4 6 41 27 93
2008 Non-visible minority 8 14 27 28 17 2 4 48 24 479

Question 22g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 11 14 36 21 9 4 6 33 27 141
2017 Non-visible minority 9 19 33 21 13 2 3 36 30 646
2014 Visible minority 7 19 30 24 7 5 8 35 30 108
2014 Non-visible minority 11 22 35 20 9 1 2 30 34 543

Respectful workplace

Question 25. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 39 31 7 13 6 2 1 72 20 142
2017 Non-visible minority 46 31 8 9 5 0 0 77 15 652
2014 Visible minority 41 24 11 14 9 0 0 65 24 108
2014 Non-visible minority 39 31 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 542

Question 29. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 43 34 11 8 3 0 1 78 11 141
2017 Non-visible minority 46 38 7 7 3 0 0 84 10 649
2014 Visible minority 47 31 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 108
2014 Non-visible minority 40 38 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 542

Question 55. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 35 36 18 5 2 3 1 74 7 141
2017 Non-visible minority 50 31 12 3 1 4 0 84 4 651
2014 Visible minority 51 26 9 7 3 4 0 80 10 107
2014 Non-visible minority 50 33 10 2 2 2 0 85 4 543

Question 56. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 38 42 13 4 1 1 1 82 5 142
2017 Non-visible minority 44 38 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 648
2014 Visible minority 50 27 12 6 5 1 0 77 10 108
2014 Non-visible minority 47 34 10 7 2 1 0 81 9 543
2011 Visible minority 33 33 17 6 5 5 1 70 12 113
2011 Non-visible minority 42 36 12 5 3 2 1 79 8 583

Question 57. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 48 38 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 142
2017 Non-visible minority 51 33 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 652
2014 Visible minority 55 32 6 5 3 0 0 87 8 108
2014 Non-visible minority 51 34 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 543
2011 Visible minority 43 34 9 8 4 2 0 78 13 113
2011 Non-visible minority 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 583
2008 Visible minority 41 38 13 1 8 0 0 78 9 93
2008 Non-visible minority 39 37 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 480

Ethical workplace

Question 24. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 21 33 17 13 5 8 4 61 21 142
2017 Non-visible minority 28 35 14 9 7 4 3 67 17 652
2014 Visible minority 26 31 15 14 8 4 2 60 24 108
2014 Non-visible minority 28 30 16 12 9 2 2 61 22 542

Question 46. Employees in my department or agency carry out their duties in the public's interest.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 51 40 6 1 1 1 0 93 1 142
2017 Non-visible minority 54 35 8 2 1 1 0 90 3 651
2014 Visible minority 52 40 6 0 1 1 0 93 1 108
2014 Non-visible minority 50 37 6 4 1 2 0 88 5 543
2011 Visible minority 39 43 11 3 3 1 1 84 5 113
2011 Non-visible minority 53 32 8 3 1 3 0 87 5 584

Question 47. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 39 36 10 6 4 3 3 80 10 141
2017 Non-visible minority 48 34 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 649
2014 Visible minority 47 38 7 2 4 3 0 87 6 108
2014 Non-visible minority 49 34 8 4 3 1 1 84 7 543
2011 Visible minority 38 30 12 5 6 5 2 74 13 112
2011 Non-visible minority 44 33 9 7 4 2 1 79 12 580
2008 Visible minority 42 31 14 6 4 1 1 75 11 93
2008 Non-visible minority 40 33 11 7 7 1 1 74 15 479

Question 48. Discussions about values and ethics occur in my workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 29 36 20 6 1 4 3 70 8 140
2017 Non-visible minority 36 30 16 10 3 5 1 69 14 652
2014 Visible minority 37 34 16 5 6 2 1 73 11 108
2014 Non-visible minority 33 34 17 9 4 2 1 69 13 542
2011 Visible minority 19 31 21 13 5 9 1 55 21 112
2011 Non-visible minority 23 35 20 11 6 5 1 61 18 585

Question 49. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 15 26 22 16 11 8 2 45 30 141
2017 Non-visible minority 23 22 18 15 13 7 2 50 30 652
2014 Visible minority 21 23 16 15 13 9 2 50 32 108
2014 Non-visible minority 20 24 17 15 14 9 1 49 33 543
2011 Visible minority 15 21 20 13 11 15 6 45 30 112
2011 Non-visible minority 17 21 22 13 10 14 3 46 28 582

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 52 40 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 142
2017 Non-visible minority 44 45 3 6 3 0 0 89 9 652
2014 Visible minority 53 39 3 2 2 1 0 93 4 108
2014 Non-visible minority 44 42 4 8 2 0 0 87 10 543
2011 Visible minority 39 47 3 6 4 0 1 87 10 112
2011 Non-visible minority 44 43 4 7 2 0 0 88 9 586
2008 Visible minority 42 37 3 10 8 1 0 79 17 93
2008 Non-visible minority 34 49 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 480

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 47 37 10 1 5 0 0 84 6 141
2017 Non-visible minority 51 34 4 7 4 0 0 85 12 651
2014 Visible minority 51 25 9 8 6 0 0 76 14 108
2014 Non-visible minority 49 30 8 8 5 0 0 80 13 542
2011 Visible minority 34 35 12 12 7 0 1 70 19 113
2011 Non-visible minority 49 33 6 7 4 0 0 82 11 582

Question 8. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 61 27 6 4 1 0 1 89 5 141
2017 Non-visible minority 66 28 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 651
2014 Visible minority 64 27 5 2 2 0 0 92 4 108
2014 Non-visible minority 70 23 3 3 1 0 0 94 3 543

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 73 18 4 0 3 1 1 94 3 142
2017 Non-visible minority 71 17 5 3 1 1 1 90 4 651
2014 Visible minority 81 11 3 0 4 0 1 93 4 108
2014 Non-visible minority 75 17 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 543
2011 Visible minority 71 18 4 5 1 0 1 89 6 112
2011 Non-visible minority 72 19 3 3 1 0 1 92 5 586
2008 Visible minority 60 27 3 3 2 1 3 91 6 93
2008 Non-visible minority 66 22 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 479

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including email, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 77 13 1 6 3 0 0 90 8 141
2017 Non-visible minority 67 17 5 5 3 0 2 86 9 652
2014 Visible minority 80 9 6 2 2 2 0 90 4 108
2014 Non-visible minority 66 19 6 5 3 0 1 86 8 543
2011 Visible minority 73 15 4 4 4 0 1 89 7 112
2011 Non-visible minority 67 19 4 6 3 0 1 87 8 586
2008 Visible minority 67 23 5 2 1 0 2 91 3 93
2008 Non-visible minority 63 18 5 8 5 0 1 82 13 479

Question 23. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 73 17 4 2 1 0 2 92 4 142
2017 Non-visible minority 67 15 6 6 3 0 2 84 9 651
2014 Visible minority 77 10 5 7 1 0 1 88 8 107
2014 Non-visible minority 69 15 6 5 4 0 1 85 9 542
2011 Visible minority 64 17 6 6 4 1 2 83 11 113
2011 Non-visible minority 65 14 8 5 5 0 3 81 10 584
2008 Visible minority 65 17 4 0 6 1 6 88 7 93
2008 Non-visible minority 58 16 8 6 8 0 3 77 15 479

Question 33. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 77 16 3 1 0 0 4 96 1 142
2017 Non-visible minority 76 13 4 3 1 0 4 92 4 649
2014 Visible minority 79 10 4 4 2 1 1 90 6 108
2014 Non-visible minority 79 11 3 4 1 0 2 92 5 543
2011 Visible minority 68 14 8 4 1 1 4 86 6 113
2011 Non-visible minority 77 10 5 3 3 0 2 89 6 585
2008 Visible minority 77 11 2 2 2 0 5 93 5 93
2008 Non-visible minority 75 9 5 4 3 0 3 88 7 477

Question 50. During meetings in my department or agency, the chairpersons create an environment where I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 64 25 4 2 1 1 3 92 4 142
2017 Non-visible minority 58 20 10 6 2 1 3 81 8 652
2014 Visible minority 70 12 11 3 1 1 2 85 4 108
2014 Non-visible minority 58 23 9 5 2 1 2 83 7 543

Question 51. The training offered by my department or agency is available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 73 19 1 2 0 2 2 96 2 141
2017 Non-visible minority 67 20 5 3 1 3 2 91 3 652
2014 Visible minority 76 15 5 1 1 2 1 93 2 108
2014 Non-visible minority 70 18 6 3 1 1 1 90 4 542
2011 Visible minority 67 19 5 4 3 1 2 88 6 113
2011 Non-visible minority 69 18 6 3 1 1 3 90 4 582
2008 Visible minority 71 19 4 0 1 2 2 94 1 93
2008 Non-visible minority 64 21 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 479

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 17 83 141
2017 Non-visible minority 15 85 651
2014 Visible minority 17 83 108
2014 Non-visible minority 18 82 542

Question 64a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 63 24
2017 Non-visible minority 48 99
2014 Visible minority 61 18
2014 Non-visible minority 49 99

Question 64b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 67 24
2017 Non-visible minority 71 99
2014 Visible minority 56 18
2014 Non-visible minority 65 99

Question 64c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 24
2014 Non-visible minority 6 99

Question 64d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 24
2017 Non-visible minority 0 99
2014 Visible minority 0 18
2014 Non-visible minority 0 99

Question 64e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Visible minority 0 18

Question 64f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 24
2014 Visible minority 0 18
2014 Non-visible minority 5 99

Question 65a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 50 24
2017 Non-visible minority 49 99
2014 Visible minority 56 18
2014 Non-visible minority 41 99

Question 65b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 25 24
2017 Non-visible minority 36 99
2014 Visible minority 33 18
2014 Non-visible minority 33 99

Question 65c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 29 24
2017 Non-visible minority 52 99
2014 Visible minority 39 18
2014 Non-visible minority 46 99

Question 65d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 29 24
2017 Non-visible minority 47 99
2014 Non-visible minority 44 99

Question 65e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 25 24
2017 Non-visible minority 29 99
2014 Visible minority 44 18
2014 Non-visible minority 30 99

Question 65f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 42 24
2017 Non-visible minority 58 99
2014 Visible minority 67 18
2014 Non-visible minority 54 99

Question 65g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 32 99
2014 Non-visible minority 36 99

Question 65h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 24
2014 Visible minority 0 18

Question 65i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Visible minority 0 18
2014 Non-visible minority 7 99

Question 65j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 7 99
2014 Non-visible minority 13 99

Question 65k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 33 24
2017 Non-visible minority 36 99
2014 Visible minority 28 18
2014 Non-visible minority 43 99

Question 65l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 42 24
2017 Non-visible minority 34 99
2014 Visible minority 33 18
2014 Non-visible minority 25 99

Question 65m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 10 99
2014 Visible minority 0 18
2014 Non-visible minority 11 99

Question 66a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? … I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 58 24
2017 Non-visible minority 54 99
2014 Visible minority 72 18
2014 Non-visible minority 61 99

Question 66b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 33 24
2017 Non-visible minority 21 99
2014 Visible minority 28 18
2014 Non-visible minority 25 99

Question 66c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 6 99
2014 Non-visible minority 11 99

Question 66d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 18 99
2014 Non-visible minority 26 99

Question 66e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 7 99
2014 Non-visible minority 20 99

Question 66f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-visible minority 8 99

Question 66g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 15 99
2014 Non-visible minority 14 99

Question 66h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 10 99
2014 Visible minority 0 18
2014 Non-visible minority 6 99

Question 66i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 25 24
2017 Non-visible minority 24 99
2014 Non-visible minority 17 99

Question 67a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 8 95
2014 Non-visible minority 10 91

Question 67b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 17 95
2014 Non-visible minority 11 91

Question 67c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 9 95
2014 Visible minority 0 17
2014 Non-visible minority 10 91

Question 67d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 7 95

Question 67e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 13 95
2014 Non-visible minority 15 91

Question 67f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 6 95
2014 Non-visible minority 7 91

Question 67g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 8 95
2014 Visible minority 0 17

Question 67h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 23
2017 Non-visible minority 5 95
2014 Visible minority 0 17

Question 67i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 7 95
2014 Non-visible minority 9 91

Question 67j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 35 23
2017 Non-visible minority 29 95
2014 Visible minority 41 17
2014 Non-visible minority 26 91

Question 67k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 12 95
2014 Visible minority 0 17
2014 Non-visible minority 9 91

Question 67l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 48 23
2017 Non-visible minority 48 95
2014 Visible minority 35 17
2014 Non-visible minority 45 91

Question 67m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 23
2014 Visible minority 0 17

Question 67n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 52 23
2017 Non-visible minority 60 95
2014 Visible minority 53 17
2014 Non-visible minority 60 91

Question 67p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 23
2017 Non-visible minority 10 95
2014 Non-visible minority 9 91

Question 68. Did the harassment you experienced occur while you were an employee of your current department or agency?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 91 9 23
2017 Non-visible minority 95 5 100

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 15 26 13 7 5 25 9 62 18 142
2017 Non-visible minority 17 14 19 9 7 27 8 47 23 651
2014 Visible minority 21 15 18 8 8 23 8 52 22 108
2014 Non-visible minority 18 17 18 9 8 23 7 50 24 542

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 31 33 15 3 4 12 1 75 8 142
2017 Non-visible minority 32 30 17 8 3 8 1 69 12 650
2014 Visible minority 39 28 17 5 5 6 1 72 10 108
2014 Non-visible minority 33 33 14 8 5 7 1 71 14 543
2011 Visible minority 35 29 12 7 6 11 0 71 15 113
2011 Non-visible minority 34 34 15 7 3 7 0 73 10 583

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 75. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 11 89 141
2017 Non-visible minority 7 93 650
2014 Visible minority 12 88 108
2014 Non-visible minority 5 95 539

Question 76a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 36 14
2017 Non-visible minority 35 46
2014 Visible minority 39 13
2014 Non-visible minority 51 25

Question 76b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 86 14
2017 Non-visible minority 87 46
2014 Visible minority 86 13
2014 Non-visible minority 77 25

Question 76d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 0 46
2014 Visible minority 0 13
2014 Non-visible minority 0 25

Question 76e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 0 46
2014 Visible minority 0 13

Question 76f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 0 46
2014 Visible minority 0 13

Question 76g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 14

Question 77a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 36 14
2014 Visible minority 53 13
2014 Non-visible minority 0 25

Question 77b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 50 14
2014 Visible minority 55 13

Question 77c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 43 14
2014 Visible minority 39 13
2014 Non-visible minority 0 25

Question 77d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 0 46

Question 77e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 41 46
2014 Non-visible minority 40 25

Question 77f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 43 46
2014 Non-visible minority 39 25

Question 77g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 0 46
2014 Visible minority 0 13

Question 77h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity and expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 14

Question 77i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Visible minority 0 13

Question 77j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 17 46
2014 Visible minority 0 13

Question 77k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 0 46

Question 77l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 14
2014 Visible minority 0 13
2014 Non-visible minority 19 25

Question 77m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 0 46
2014 Visible minority 0 13
2014 Non-visible minority 0 25

Question 77n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 22 46
2014 Visible minority 0 13
2014 Non-visible minority 36 25

Question 78a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ..I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 37 46
2014 Non-visible minority 40 25

Question 78b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 15 46
2014 Non-visible minority 20 25

Question 78c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Visible minority 0 12

Question 78d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 22 46
2014 Non-visible minority 24 25

Question 78f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Visible minority 0 12

Question 78h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 14

Question 78i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 57 14
2017 Non-visible minority 48 46
2014 Visible minority 58 12
2014 Non-visible minority 44 25

Question 79a. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Visible minority 0 12
2014 Non-visible minority 0 22

Question 79c. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 13
2014 Visible minority 0 12
2014 Non-visible minority 0 22

Question 79d. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 13
2014 Visible minority 0 12
2014 Non-visible minority 0 22

Question 79e. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 13
2014 Visible minority 0 12
2014 Non-visible minority 0 22

Question 79f. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 13
2017 Non-visible minority 0 44
2014 Visible minority 0 12
2014 Non-visible minority 0 22

Question 79g. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 13
2017 Non-visible minority 16 44
2014 Visible minority 0 12
2014 Non-visible minority 0 22

Question 79h. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Visible minority 0 12
2014 Non-visible minority 0 22

Question 79i. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Visible minority 0 12

Question 79j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 27 44
2014 Non-visible minority 42 22

Question 79k. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 14 44
2014 Visible minority 0 12

Question 79l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 54 13
2017 Non-visible minority 52 44
2014 Visible minority 42 12
2014 Non-visible minority 64 22

Question 79m. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 13
2014 Visible minority 0 12
2014 Non-visible minority 0 22

Question 79n. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 62 13
2017 Non-visible minority 80 44
2014 Visible minority 59 12
2014 Non-visible minority 73 22

Question 79o. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-visible minority 0 44

Question 80. Did the discrimination you experienced occur while you were an employee of your current department or agency?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 100 0 14
2017 Non-visible minority 96 4 46

Question 81. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 23 17 11 3 3 35 7 71 10 141
2017 Non-visible minority 20 13 16 3 2 38 8 61 9 652
2014 Visible minority 26 13 18 6 3 28 7 60 13 108
2014 Non-visible minority 20 16 18 2 2 33 9 62 7 543

Question 82. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 37 27 14 3 2 15 2 77 6 141
2017 Non-visible minority 37 29 14 3 2 14 2 79 5 649
2014 Visible minority 38 27 16 4 3 10 2 74 8 108
2014 Non-visible minority 37 31 14 3 1 13 2 79 5 542
2011 Visible minority 35 33 12 5 4 12 0 76 10 113
2011 Non-visible minority 42 35 11 3 1 9 0 83 5 584

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition above, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 12 88 139
2017 Non-visible minority 13 87 650
2014 Visible minority 8 92 108
2014 Non-visible minority 11 89 542

Question 89. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 82 18 17
2017 Non-visible minority 83 17 83
2014 Non-visible minority 81 19 59

Question 90. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 78 7 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 14
2017 Non-visible minority 52 31 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 68
2014 Non-visible minority 75 15 0 8 2 0 0 89 11 48

Labour management relations and collective agreements

Question 71. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 27 47 9 5 2 4 6 82 8 142
2017 Non-visible minority 23 40 11 7 2 2 14 76 10 652
2014 Visible minority 33 48 8 3 3 3 3 86 6 108
2014 Non-visible minority 25 46 11 4 0 2 11 82 5 543
2011 Visible minority 27 53 7 2 2 4 6 88 4 113
2011 Non-visible minority 22 43 10 4 3 2 17 79 9 585
2008 Visible minority 28 43 5 4 3 0 16 85 9 93
2008 Non-visible minority 20 38 8 5 1 1 26 80 9 480

Question 72. The union-management consultation process has been effective in addressing issues in my workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 13 26 21 7 7 20 6 53 19 142
2017 Non-visible minority 10 19 20 11 7 22 11 44 26 650
2014 Visible minority 22 25 18 10 6 14 6 58 20 108
2014 Non-visible minority 12 28 20 9 5 18 9 54 19 543
2011 Visible minority 17 22 24 13 4 13 6 48 22 113
2011 Non-visible minority 9 25 21 9 5 19 11 49 20 584

Question 73. My immediate supervisor understands and respects the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 37 29 9 4 2 13 6 82 7 142
2017 Non-visible minority 34 27 11 3 1 9 14 81 5 652
2014 Visible minority 39 21 16 5 4 12 4 71 10 108
2014 Non-visible minority 35 28 11 3 2 10 11 80 6 543
2011 Visible minority 36 31 10 3 4 10 7 81 7 113
2011 Non-visible minority 32 26 12 4 2 10 15 77 7 584
2008 Visible minority 32 24 14 4 1 10 15 74 7 93
2008 Non-visible minority 25 29 9 1 1 10 25 83 4 480

Question 74. Senior managers respect the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 28 30 11 4 4 16 6 75 10 141
2017 Non-visible minority 24 27 14 6 5 12 13 67 14 652
2014 Visible minority 33 19 18 6 4 17 4 65 12 108
2014 Non-visible minority 23 28 15 6 3 14 10 68 13 543
2011 Visible minority 33 27 13 5 5 11 5 71 13 112
2011 Non-visible minority 26 28 15 3 2 13 14 73 7 584
2008 Visible minority 30 28 8 9 2 9 15 76 14 93
2008 Non-visible minority 24 23 15 4 2 9 22 69 10 478
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Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 35. My immediate supervisor creates an environment where I feel free to discuss with him or her matters that affect my well-being at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 56 23 8 6 6 1 0 80 12 141
2017 Non-visible minority 59 23 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 652

Question 36. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 49 25 12 7 6 1 0 75 13 141
2017 Non-visible minority 60 22 9 4 3 1 1 84 7 650

Question 86. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 39 44 6 4 1 5 1 89 5 142
2017 Non-visible minority 45 40 9 2 2 2 0 87 4 651

Question 87. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 22 45 16 8 4 4 1 70 13 141
2017 Non-visible minority 25 44 13 11 5 2 0 71 16 650

Work-related stress

Question 83a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 39 30 15 5 5 0 6 73 11 138
2017 Non-visible minority 43 28 16 6 3 1 3 75 9 648

Question 83b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 16 27 26 17 9 2 2 45 28 140
2017 Non-visible minority 17 31 27 12 11 0 1 49 24 651

Question 83c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 22 35 19 12 4 2 4 62 17 138
2017 Non-visible minority 26 37 21 11 3 0 1 64 15 650

Question 83d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 20 28 17 16 12 4 4 51 30 140
2017 Non-visible minority 23 27 24 12 11 2 2 51 24 650

Question 83e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 39 25 13 9 4 1 8 71 15 137
2017 Non-visible minority 45 29 14 5 3 1 4 77 9 650

Question 83f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 29 30 22 11 4 1 3 61 16 138
2017 Non-visible minority 31 34 20 9 5 1 0 66 14 648

Question 83g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 22 37 21 11 4 3 4 62 15 138
2017 Non-visible minority 29 35 21 8 5 1 1 65 13 648

Question 83h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 24 34 25 9 3 2 3 61 13 139
2017 Non-visible minority 26 35 24 10 5 0 1 61 15 648

Question 83i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 24 33 22 10 7 2 1 60 18 138
2017 Non-visible minority 28 34 20 9 6 1 1 64 16 647

Question 83j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 29 36 20 7 2 1 3 69 10 136
2017 Non-visible minority 33 35 18 9 3 1 1 69 12 649

Question 83k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 63 20 10 2 4 0 1 84 6 138
2017 Non-visible minority 60 23 9 3 2 0 2 85 5 649

Question 83l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 64 18 9 2 5 0 2 84 7 140
2017 Non-visible minority 73 13 6 2 2 1 3 89 5 651

Question 83m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 54 31 7 4 4 0 1 85 7 139
2017 Non-visible minority 49 32 10 4 2 0 2 83 6 650

Question 83n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 57 17 11 6 7 0 2 75 13 140
2017 Non-visible minority 58 21 10 5 4 0 2 81 9 650

Question 83o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 58 15 4 0 1 0 23 95 1 139
2017 Non-visible minority 53 13 5 1 0 0 26 91 2 649

Question 83p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 64 21 4 1 0 0 12 95 1 140
2017 Non-visible minority 67 16 7 1 1 0 7 90 2 646

Question 83q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 63 13 9 5 6 0 4 79 12 140
2017 Non-visible minority 71 13 7 3 2 0 4 87 5 648

Question 83r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 52 28 8 3 4 1 6 85 7 140
2017 Non-visible minority 49 29 14 3 3 0 2 81 5 647

Question 84. Overall, my level of work-related stress is

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very high
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 11 34 37 12 6 1 0 45 17 142
2017 Non-visible minority 13 34 39 9 5 0 0 47 14 652

Question 85. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 8 17 43 21 8 1 2 30 25 141
2017 Non-visible minority 6 17 41 25 10 0 0 36 23 650
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 48 23 9 4 6 6 4 54 46 141
2017 Non-visible minority 52 28 9 4 2 4 1 55 45 651

Question 92a. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Missing regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 12 58
2017 Non-visible minority 17 276

Question 92b. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Underpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 10 58
2017 Non-visible minority 12 276

Question 92c. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Overpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 10 58
2017 Non-visible minority 10 276

Question 92d. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Incorrect or missing acting pay, overtime pay or other related extra duty pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 33 58
2017 Non-visible minority 38 276

Question 92e. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Incorrect or missing pay relating to a disability, maternity, or parental leave

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 0 58
2017 Non-visible minority 6 276

Question 92f. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 48 58
2017 Non-visible minority 46 276

Question 93. Please estimate the number of hours you have spent, at work or outside of work, attempting to resolve your pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic 0 hours
(%)
1 to 9 hours
(%)
10 to 19 hours
(%)
20 to 29 hours
(%)
30 to 39 hours
(%)
40 hours or more
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 12 73 9 2 0 3 57
2017 Non-visible minority 20 63 10 3 2 2 272

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 94. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 20 35 17 7 3 2 15 67 13 59
2017 Non-visible minority 43 26 7 9 2 3 10 79 13 282

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Visible minority 10 17 17 11 7 3 35 44 28 59
2017 Non-visible minority 14 15 11 6 6 6 42 56 23 282
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