2017 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Prosecution Service of Canada by Question 116. Are you an Aboriginal person?

The results of the 2017 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category.

Table of Contents

Top of Page

Employee engagement

Question 11. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 54 37 3 6 0 0 0 92 6 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 39 43 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 649
2014 Aboriginal 43 39 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 42 40 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 630
2011 Aboriginal 59 31 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 40 42 9 7 3 0 0 82 10 581
2008 Aboriginal 58 31 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 42 38 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 501

Question 15. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 41 30 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 28 38 12 10 12 0 0 66 22 648

Question 16. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 73 21 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 58 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 645
2014 Aboriginal 72 23 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 71 23 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 630
2011 Aboriginal 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 68 25 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 584

Question 20. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 66 29 3 0 0 3 0 97 0 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 43 41 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 643
2014 Aboriginal 55 35 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 47 37 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 630
2011 Aboriginal 52 31 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 46 40 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 582
2008 Aboriginal 62 27 4 0 8 0 0 88 8 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 45 40 7 6 2 0 0 85 9 501

Question 58. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 38 39 17 3 3 0 0 77 6 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 34 32 15 9 9 1 0 66 18 648
2014 Aboriginal 41 31 10 10 8 0 0 73 18 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 31 35 13 14 6 1 0 67 20 627
2011 Aboriginal 35 34 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 31 38 14 10 7 1 0 69 17 582

Question 59. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 47 38 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 34 33 13 10 9 1 0 68 19 648
2014 Aboriginal 39 36 9 4 11 0 0 76 15 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 32 34 12 13 7 0 0 67 20 628
2011 Aboriginal 28 48 10 11 0 3 0 79 11 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 29 40 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 582
2008 Aboriginal 27 50 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 26 40 13 14 8 0 0 66 22 500

Question 60. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 50 21 21 5 3 0 0 71 8 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 32 25 15 11 10 5 1 61 22 647
2014 Aboriginal 46 20 18 9 7 0 0 66 16 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 37 24 13 12 9 4 1 64 22 629
2011 Aboriginal 42 24 14 3 14 3 0 68 18 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 33 28 14 10 9 5 1 66 20 582
2008 Aboriginal 27 31 15 12 12 4 0 60 24 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 31 29 13 12 6 8 2 66 20 501
Top of Page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 31. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 55 27 3 6 6 0 3 85 13 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 45 27 11 6 8 2 1 74 14 648
2014 Aboriginal 55 22 3 13 7 0 0 77 20 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 47 25 8 9 6 2 1 75 16 630
2011 Aboriginal 39 37 10 7 0 7 0 82 7 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 40 32 13 9 5 2 0 73 14 581
2008 Aboriginal 27 42 12 15 0 4 0 72 16 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 39 32 12 8 6 2 1 73 14 501

Question 32. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 48 34 3 9 6 0 0 82 15 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 39 30 11 10 8 1 1 70 19 647
2014 Aboriginal 42 35 10 5 8 0 0 77 13 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 38 30 10 11 9 1 1 70 20 629
2011 Aboriginal 35 30 21 10 3 0 0 65 14 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 34 35 11 11 8 0 1 70 19 582
2008 Aboriginal 27 12 15 23 15 8 0 42 42 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 33 35 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 501

Question 37. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 58 15 5 6 16 0 0 73 21 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 48 25 11 7 9 0 0 73 16 648
2014 Aboriginal 58 19 7 5 10 0 0 77 16 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 48 28 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 630

Senior management

Question 40. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 47 27 8 12 0 5 0 78 13 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 39 31 12 6 7 4 0 73 14 649
2014 Aboriginal 48 21 16 5 5 5 0 72 11 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 40 29 13 8 6 4 0 72 14 630
2011 Aboriginal 36 44 7 7 3 3 0 82 11 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 38 28 16 7 6 4 0 69 14 582

Question 41. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 53 24 8 12 3 0 0 77 15 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 33 30 12 12 11 1 0 64 24 648
2014 Aboriginal 38 31 13 10 5 2 0 71 16 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 32 31 13 13 10 1 0 63 23 630
2011 Aboriginal 36 37 14 3 3 7 0 78 7 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 27 35 14 11 11 2 0 63 23 580
2008 Aboriginal 19 35 8 15 23 0 0 54 38 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 25 33 12 14 14 1 0 59 29 500

Question 42. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 29 36 17 12 3 3 0 66 16 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 23 29 16 14 13 5 0 54 29 648
2014 Aboriginal 28 32 18 10 8 4 0 62 19 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 22 28 15 18 12 4 0 52 32 628
2011 Aboriginal 18 48 10 11 7 7 0 71 19 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 15 33 19 17 10 5 0 50 29 582
2008 Aboriginal 8 38 15 12 23 4 0 48 36 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 16 29 14 21 13 5 1 48 37 500

Question 43. I believe that senior management will try to resolve concerns raised in this survey.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 26 41 11 12 10 0 0 67 22 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 23 26 15 14 15 7 0 53 31 648
2014 Aboriginal 24 22 28 12 8 7 0 50 21 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 21 25 15 15 17 7 0 49 34 629
2011 Aboriginal 17 35 14 14 10 10 0 57 27 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 17 31 15 15 13 9 0 53 31 582
2008 Aboriginal 8 19 8 4 35 27 0 37 53 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 17 28 15 13 16 11 0 50 33 500

Question 44. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 32 23 12 17 16 0 0 55 33 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 18 31 14 20 15 3 0 50 36 644
2014 Aboriginal 24 29 18 16 11 2 0 54 28 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 18 31 17 18 14 3 0 50 33 629
2011 Aboriginal 11 53 4 13 15 4 0 66 30 28
2011 Non-Aboriginal 17 33 16 18 12 4 0 52 32 582
2008 Aboriginal 12 23 12 23 31 0 0 35 54 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 19 33 13 20 12 3 0 53 33 500
Top of Page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 12. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 41 31 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 24 33 15 13 14 0 1 58 27 649
2014 Aboriginal 30 42 8 15 5 0 0 72 20 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 21 37 15 13 14 0 0 58 27 630
2011 Aboriginal 27 46 10 13 3 0 0 73 17 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 19 41 14 15 10 1 0 60 26 584

Question 13. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 53 38 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 33 40 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 647

Question 28. In my work unit, unsatisfactory employee performance is managed effectively.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 9 23 23 21 12 13 0 36 38 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 9 16 14 20 21 19 1 31 52 649
2014 Aboriginal 11 23 18 13 19 16 0 41 38 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 7 18 18 21 18 16 2 30 48 630

Question 30. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 58 18 8 3 12 0 0 76 16 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 32 35 11 11 10 0 1 68 21 645
2014 Aboriginal 38 28 5 16 7 4 2 71 24 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 38 33 11 10 9 0 0 71 19 630
2011 Aboriginal 24 52 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 28 42 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 581
2008 Aboriginal 19 38 4 31 8 0 0 58 38 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 29 39 11 13 7 1 0 69 20 501

Question 39. I receive the support I need from senior management to address unsatisfactory performance issues in my work unit. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 36 24 12 10 7 4 8 68 19 101
2014 Non-Aboriginal 23 45 4 8 7 3 10 78 17 100

Staffing

Question 26. In my work unit, I believe that we hire people who can do the job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 32 36 9 12 3 9 0 74 16 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 26 34 11 16 9 3 1 63 26 649
2014 Aboriginal 46 28 11 6 7 2 0 76 13 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 25 41 13 14 6 1 1 66 21 630
2011 Aboriginal 31 52 3 11 0 3 0 86 11 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 31 39 11 13 4 1 0 71 18 582
2008 Aboriginal 23 31 23 12 12 0 0 54 23 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 29 40 10 12 6 2 1 71 19 498

Question 27. In my work unit, the process of selecting a person for a position is done fairly.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 17 47 12 9 6 9 0 70 17 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 24 25 13 13 12 12 1 57 29 648
2014 Aboriginal 41 15 14 16 8 5 0 59 26 39
2014 Non-Aboriginal 24 28 14 12 10 10 1 59 26 630
2011 Aboriginal 25 47 10 11 0 7 0 77 12 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 29 25 13 13 10 9 1 60 26 580
2008 Aboriginal 31 23 0 8 31 8 0 58 42 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 27 28 11 15 11 9 1 60 28 498

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 32 36 21 9 3 0 0 68 12 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 26 39 9 16 9 0 1 66 25 648
2014 Aboriginal 29 33 18 12 8 0 0 62 20 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 26 38 10 17 9 0 0 64 26 630
2011 Aboriginal 24 29 20 24 0 0 3 55 25 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 29 45 10 11 5 0 1 74 16 583
2008 Aboriginal 16 40 12 16 16 0 0 56 32 25
2008 Non-Aboriginal 21 46 10 13 9 0 0 68 22 501

Question 6. My job is a good fit with my interests.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 58 34 6 3 0 0 0 92 3 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 52 33 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 648
2014 Aboriginal 55 31 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 50 35 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 628
2011 Aboriginal 46 44 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 583
2008 Aboriginal 65 23 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 48 37 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 500

Question 7. My job is a good fit with my skills.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 60 29 6 3 3 0 0 89 5 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 58 29 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 648
2014 Aboriginal 69 23 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 55 33 5 3 3 0 0 88 6 630
2011 Aboriginal 52 41 0 3 0 0 3 97 3 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 55 34 4 5 1 0 0 89 6 583
2008 Aboriginal 62 31 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 51 41 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 501

Question 52. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 31 23 21 15 9 0 0 54 24 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 20 30 13 16 18 3 0 51 35 648
2014 Aboriginal 20 46 11 13 5 4 0 69 19 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 18 31 15 18 16 3 0 50 35 629
2011 Aboriginal 17 31 3 25 24 0 0 48 49 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 23 30 16 16 13 1 1 54 30 583
2008 Aboriginal 12 23 23 23 15 4 0 36 40 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 14 37 17 15 15 1 0 52 31 499

Question 53. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 31 20 26 10 12 0 0 52 22 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 16 23 12 15 29 3 2 41 47 649
2014 Aboriginal 19 20 14 21 20 4 2 42 44 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 14 19 15 18 29 2 4 35 50 628
2011 Aboriginal 0 35 6 18 31 3 7 39 54 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 13 25 14 19 25 2 2 40 46 581
2008 Aboriginal 8 12 23 15 38 0 4 20 56 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 12 27 14 21 23 3 1 40 45 499

Empowerment

Question 17. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 44 29 20 3 3 0 0 74 7 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 28 39 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 644
2014 Aboriginal 29 36 8 11 13 3 0 67 25 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 21 41 12 14 12 0 0 62 26 629
2011 Aboriginal 28 43 0 14 11 3 0 74 26 28
2011 Non-Aboriginal 31 40 10 12 6 0 0 72 18 583

Question 18. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 42 26 24 5 3 0 0 67 9 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 31 33 17 10 8 0 0 64 19 646
2014 Aboriginal 40 29 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 28 37 12 13 9 0 0 66 22 627

Question 19. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 47 35 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 26 39 12 12 10 0 0 66 22 645
2014 Aboriginal 42 32 11 13 3 0 0 74 16 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 27 39 12 12 10 0 0 66 22 629
2011 Aboriginal 25 51 10 7 4 3 0 78 11 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 31 44 11 10 3 0 1 75 13 583

Question 54. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 29 29 27 6 9 0 0 58 15 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 20 33 20 12 11 4 0 55 24 648

Work-life balance and workload

Question 9. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 47 32 6 15 0 0 0 79 15 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 33 31 12 12 10 0 1 65 23 648
2014 Aboriginal 55 22 6 10 8 0 0 77 17 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 37 30 12 13 8 0 0 67 21 630
2011 Aboriginal 38 37 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 37 37 10 9 6 0 1 75 15 580

Question 10. I feel I can claim overtime compensation (in money or in leave) for the overtime hours that I work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 20 23 11 9 19 6 12 52 35 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 13 14 12 12 34 3 12 32 54 647
2014 Aboriginal 22 16 17 10 25 2 7 42 39 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 8 12 10 19 35 2 14 25 63 630
2011 Aboriginal 24 17 3 17 32 0 7 44 53 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 22 24 10 14 18 2 10 53 36 582
2008 Aboriginal 35 8 8 15 35 0 0 42 50 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 16 19 4 14 34 2 10 40 55 501

Question 21. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 34 51 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 21 34 21 14 10 0 1 55 24 649
2014 Aboriginal 34 41 7 18 0 0 0 74 18 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 24 32 20 13 12 0 1 56 25 630
2011 Aboriginal 41 24 13 7 14 0 0 65 21 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 20 33 25 12 10 0 0 53 22 584
2008 Aboriginal 16 24 12 16 32 0 0 40 48 25
2008 Non-Aboriginal 13 33 22 15 16 0 0 46 31 500

Question 34. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 43 21 18 6 3 0 8 70 11 33
2017 Non-Aboriginal 50 21 8 5 7 4 3 77 14 649
2014 Aboriginal 50 22 10 3 3 5 8 82 6 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 48 25 7 6 8 3 3 77 15 630
2011 Aboriginal 45 31 3 7 11 3 0 78 19 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 48 27 9 6 6 2 3 79 12 583

Mobility and retention

Question 61. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not Sure
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 11 56 33 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 19 47 34 648
2014 Aboriginal 7 53 39 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 19 49 32 628
2011 Aboriginal 17 46 36 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 18 50 32 584

Question 62. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 8 10 39 24 5 14 126
2014 Non-Aboriginal 16 9 38 25 9999 12 122
2011 Non-Aboriginal 19 17 32 25 9999 6 107
Top of Page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 14. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department’s or agency’s goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 55 40 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 33
2017 Non-Aboriginal 46 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 648
2014 Aboriginal 47 35 16 3 0 0 0 82 3 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 42 39 9 5 3 1 0 82 9 630
2011 Aboriginal 24 51 14 4 7 0 0 75 11 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 38 42 11 6 3 1 0 81 8 582
2008 Aboriginal 62 23 4 0 4 8 0 92 4 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 42 42 7 4 3 1 0 85 7 500

Question 45. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 34 29 15 9 12 0 0 63 22 32
2017 Non-Aboriginal 24 37 20 10 7 1 0 62 17 646
2014 Aboriginal 34 26 19 10 10 2 0 61 20 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 26 40 18 8 6 3 0 67 14 630
2011 Aboriginal 19 47 11 21 3 0 0 65 24 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 23 38 21 10 5 3 0 63 15 583

Organizational performance

Question 22a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 3 20 18 28 27 0 3 57 24 33
2017 Non-Aboriginal 6 15 27 29 18 2 3 50 21 646
2014 Aboriginal 7 15 26 29 18 0 5 49 23 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 7 17 31 25 15 1 4 42 25 627
2011 Aboriginal 6 17 42 7 13 3 10 24 27 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 6 14 32 25 16 2 5 44 22 582
2008 Aboriginal 8 32 16 20 16 8 0 39 43 25
2008 Non-Aboriginal 6 19 36 26 9 1 4 36 26 501

Question 22b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 3 0 26 31 34 0 6 69 3 33
2017 Non-Aboriginal 6 13 23 27 25 3 4 56 20 646
2014 Aboriginal 7 7 10 41 27 0 7 74 15 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 8 13 25 28 21 2 4 52 22 628
2011 Aboriginal 3 21 7 21 25 14 10 60 32 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 4 11 24 29 24 2 6 57 16 582
2008 Aboriginal 16 20 12 32 16 4 0 50 38 25
2008 Non-Aboriginal 9 15 30 27 13 2 4 43 26 500

Question 22c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 6 13 28 25 17 6 6 47 21 33
2017 Non-Aboriginal 8 16 30 24 15 3 3 42 26 647
2014 Aboriginal 7 20 27 27 9 3 8 40 30 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 15 19 28 20 14 0 4 35 36 627
2011 Aboriginal 10 14 24 21 21 0 10 47 26 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 8 18 28 24 15 2 5 43 28 578
2008 Aboriginal 15 4 15 46 15 4 0 64 20 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 7 18 29 26 13 3 4 42 27 499

Question 22d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 3 9 26 38 18 3 3 60 12 32
2017 Non-Aboriginal 4 12 28 33 20 1 3 55 16 643
2014 Aboriginal 0 15 13 36 31 0 5 71 16 39
2014 Non-Aboriginal 3 11 30 37 16 0 3 55 14 628
2011 Aboriginal 3 6 21 42 14 3 10 65 11 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 3 12 31 34 15 1 3 52 16 577
2008 Aboriginal 4 15 35 38 4 4 0 44 20 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 4 12 39 28 13 1 3 43 16 500

Question 22e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 3 16 37 18 15 0 12 37 21 33
2017 Non-Aboriginal 15 21 27 21 11 2 4 33 38 646
2014 Aboriginal 7 18 30 24 19 0 3 44 25 39
2014 Non-Aboriginal 17 23 29 17 10 1 2 28 42 628
2011 Aboriginal 18 20 20 15 10 7 10 30 46 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 13 22 29 21 11 1 3 33 36 581
2008 Aboriginal 32 28 24 8 4 4 0 13 63 25
2008 Non-Aboriginal 17 25 30 15 8 1 4 24 44 497

Question 22f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 14 8 30 15 18 3 11 38 26 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 9 15 27 25 15 4 5 44 26 645
2014 Aboriginal 7 7 27 25 20 12 2 52 17 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 10 13 22 30 18 2 5 51 25 624
2011 Aboriginal 7 20 28 10 19 3 13 34 32 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 5 15 25 31 15 2 7 50 22 581
2008 Aboriginal 36 20 24 12 4 4 0 17 58 25
2008 Non-Aboriginal 15 19 28 19 13 2 4 33 36 500

Question 22g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 0 3 34 40 9 3 12 57 3 33
2017 Non-Aboriginal 9 18 36 17 13 4 4 32 29 647
2014 Aboriginal 9 14 31 24 16 0 6 43 24 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 16 20 31 18 11 1 3 30 37 627

Respectful workplace

Question 25. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 40 21 6 23 10 0 0 61 33 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 33 29 11 13 13 1 1 63 26 649
2014 Aboriginal 37 29 10 8 16 0 0 66 23 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 32 31 10 13 14 1 0 64 27 629

Question 29. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 27 38 9 14 12 0 0 65 27 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 38 36 8 9 7 1 0 75 16 648
2014 Aboriginal 47 30 11 0 13 0 0 76 13 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 35 39 8 13 5 0 0 74 17 630

Question 55. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 47 15 17 13 0 9 0 67 14 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 32 31 18 5 7 7 0 69 12 649
2014 Aboriginal 61 16 15 0 3 5 0 81 3 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 38 32 17 5 3 5 0 74 8 629

Question 56. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 35 39 6 14 3 3 0 76 18 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 33 39 12 8 5 2 0 74 14 649
2014 Aboriginal 54 26 13 0 5 3 0 81 6 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 38 36 13 6 5 2 0 75 11 630
2011 Aboriginal 31 52 13 0 0 3 0 86 0 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 33 37 14 7 6 3 0 72 14 583

Question 57. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 50 38 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 45 35 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 648
2014 Aboriginal 55 27 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 48 35 6 5 6 0 0 83 10 628
2011 Aboriginal 49 45 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 42 38 9 6 5 0 0 81 11 581
2008 Aboriginal 35 38 8 12 8 0 0 73 19 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 38 37 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 501

Ethical workplace

Question 24. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 17 33 20 17 12 0 0 51 29 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 21 25 15 16 15 4 4 50 34 648
2014 Aboriginal 40 14 16 14 13 0 2 56 28 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 22 30 14 15 14 3 2 54 31 628

Question 46. Employees in my department or agency carry out their duties in the public's interest.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 45 41 8 0 0 6 0 91 0 33
2017 Non-Aboriginal 52 35 7 3 1 2 0 89 4 646
2014 Aboriginal 45 35 10 5 3 3 0 82 8 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 60 30 5 2 1 2 0 91 3 630
2011 Aboriginal 56 37 3 0 0 3 0 97 0 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 54 30 9 2 1 3 1 87 4 582

Question 47. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 45 33 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 33
2017 Non-Aboriginal 42 32 10 8 5 2 1 76 13 646
2014 Aboriginal 50 29 10 0 5 5 0 84 6 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 49 31 7 7 3 2 0 83 10 630
2011 Aboriginal 56 40 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 45 31 8 7 5 3 1 79 13 581
2008 Aboriginal 42 31 23 0 4 0 0 73 4 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 36 36 9 11 5 3 0 75 16 499

Question 48. Discussions about values and ethics occur in my workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 27 38 24 9 0 3 0 66 9 33
2017 Non-Aboriginal 31 30 15 10 7 7 0 65 18 647
2014 Aboriginal 30 25 20 18 3 2 3 58 22 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 33 35 14 8 6 4 0 71 14 629
2011 Aboriginal 25 28 27 10 0 10 0 59 11 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 25 30 20 10 6 7 1 60 18 579

Question 49. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 15 24 15 18 18 6 3 43 40 33
2017 Non-Aboriginal 15 19 14 18 19 13 2 41 43 647
2014 Aboriginal 19 20 21 16 9 14 0 45 30 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 16 21 14 19 18 10 2 42 42 630
2011 Aboriginal 11 35 17 13 21 3 0 47 36 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 15 17 20 14 17 14 3 39 37 583

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 42 44 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 31 45 3 14 6 0 0 77 20 648
2014 Aboriginal 42 47 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 30 45 6 14 5 0 0 75 19 630
2011 Aboriginal 34 48 0 11 7 0 0 82 18 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 31 52 2 11 4 0 0 83 15 584
2008 Aboriginal 15 50 8 8 19 0 0 65 27 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 32 47 2 14 5 0 0 78 19 500

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 47 17 12 23 0 0 0 65 23 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 39 35 6 12 7 0 0 74 20 649
2014 Aboriginal 41 42 8 4 5 0 0 83 9 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 42 37 5 9 7 0 0 79 16 630
2011 Aboriginal 31 34 7 13 15 0 0 65 28 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 41 38 6 9 5 0 0 80 14 580

Question 8. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 53 35 5 3 3 0 0 88 6 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 44 36 7 7 5 0 1 81 12 647
2014 Aboriginal 54 27 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 48 36 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 629

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 66 17 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 76 16 2 2 1 1 1 95 3 648
2014 Aboriginal 57 25 5 10 0 0 3 84 11 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 75 17 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 630
2011 Aboriginal 70 17 3 10 0 0 0 86 10 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 76 17 3 2 0 1 1 95 2 582
2008 Aboriginal 62 27 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 74 19 2 2 2 0 1 94 3 500

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including email, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 59 22 3 9 6 0 0 82 16 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 68 19 5 4 3 0 2 88 6 645
2014 Aboriginal 72 18 5 0 3 0 2 92 3 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 70 16 5 5 2 0 1 87 8 627
2011 Aboriginal 56 34 3 0 7 0 0 90 7 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 74 13 4 5 2 1 2 89 7 583
2008 Aboriginal 77 15 0 4 0 0 4 96 4 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 75 13 3 5 3 0 1 89 7 499

Question 23. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 62 11 8 5 10 0 3 75 16 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 71 13 7 3 3 0 3 87 6 648
2014 Aboriginal 63 11 17 0 5 2 2 77 6 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 71 12 6 3 3 1 5 87 7 630
2011 Aboriginal 60 16 10 3 7 3 0 79 11 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 72 10 5 4 3 1 6 88 7 582
2008 Aboriginal 58 4 15 4 4 4 12 73 9 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 70 11 5 2 3 0 9 88 6 501

Question 33. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 74 9 9 3 3 0 3 85 6 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 82 9 4 1 1 1 3 94 2 648
2014 Aboriginal 64 12 5 9 7 0 2 78 17 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 81 7 3 1 3 0 5 93 4 630
2011 Aboriginal 60 23 3 0 7 0 7 89 7 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 80 8 4 0 2 1 4 93 3 583
2008 Aboriginal 65 4 15 0 4 0 12 78 4 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 82 4 3 2 2 1 6 93 4 500

Question 50. During meetings in my department or agency, the chairpersons create an environment where I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 61 6 8 10 9 3 3 71 20 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 64 16 9 3 1 2 6 86 5 648
2014 Aboriginal 59 11 17 0 7 4 2 75 8 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 63 15 8 3 3 1 8 85 6 630

Question 51. The training offered by my department or agency is available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 56 9 12 3 14 3 3 69 18 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 68 15 6 2 1 3 4 90 4 648
2014 Aboriginal 63 9 14 5 7 2 0 74 12 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 63 17 8 2 2 3 4 87 5 629
2011 Aboriginal 70 13 10 0 7 0 0 83 7 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 69 16 5 2 1 2 5 91 4 583
2008 Aboriginal 50 12 19 12 0 4 4 67 13 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 68 15 6 3 2 2 4 88 5 501

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 35 65 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 21 79 649
2014 Non-Aboriginal 20 80 626

Question 64a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 59 12
2017 Non-Aboriginal 59 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 61 127

Question 64b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 52 12
2017 Non-Aboriginal 54 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 55 127

Question 64c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 6 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 8 127

Question 64d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 0 12
2014 Non-Aboriginal 0 127

Question 64e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 7 133

Question 64f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 12 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 7 127

Question 64g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 0 12
2017 Non-Aboriginal 4 133

Question 65a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 43 12
2017 Non-Aboriginal 46 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 47 127

Question 65b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 68 12
2017 Non-Aboriginal 39 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 36 127

Question 65c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 42 12
2017 Non-Aboriginal 40 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 46 127

Question 65d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 43 12
2017 Non-Aboriginal 36 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 37 127

Question 65e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 50 12
2017 Non-Aboriginal 29 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 35 127

Question 65f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 50 12
2017 Non-Aboriginal 62 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 48 127

Question 65g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 68 12
2017 Non-Aboriginal 40 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 35 127

Question 65h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 0 12

Question 65i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 15 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 8 127

Question 65j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 11 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 11 127

Question 65k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 66 12
2017 Non-Aboriginal 45 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 44 127

Question 65l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 28 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 39 127

Question 65m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 14 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 16 127

Question 66a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? … I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 51 12
2017 Non-Aboriginal 57 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 66 126

Question 66b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 29 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 30 126

Question 66c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 6 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 14 126

Question 66d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 21 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 17 126

Question 66e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 9 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 8 126

Question 66f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 6 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 8 126

Question 66g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 14 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 8 126

Question 66h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 16 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 10 126

Question 66i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 22 133
2014 Non-Aboriginal 20 126

Question 67a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 16 125
2014 Non-Aboriginal 13 115

Question 67b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 15 125
2014 Non-Aboriginal 18 115

Question 67c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 14 125
2014 Non-Aboriginal 10 115

Question 67d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 12 125
2014 Non-Aboriginal 9 115

Question 67e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 19 125
2014 Non-Aboriginal 13 115

Question 67f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-Aboriginal 6 115

Question 67g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 7 125
2014 Non-Aboriginal 7 115

Question 67h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 11 125
2014 Non-Aboriginal 6 115

Question 67i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 16 125
2014 Non-Aboriginal 12 115

Question 67j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 29 125
2014 Non-Aboriginal 30 115

Question 67k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 9 125
2014 Non-Aboriginal 14 115

Question 67l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 47 11
2017 Non-Aboriginal 42 125
2014 Non-Aboriginal 43 115

Question 67n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 57 125
2014 Non-Aboriginal 52 115

Question 67o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 0 11

Question 67p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 12 125
2014 Non-Aboriginal 11 115

Question 68. Did the harassment you experienced occur while you were an employee of your current department or agency?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 84 16 12
2017 Non-Aboriginal 94 6 131

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 11 16 25 10 12 16 9 37 29 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 13 16 17 9 11 26 8 45 30 649
2014 Aboriginal 12 14 29 13 3 26 3 38 22 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 12 16 20 9 10 29 5 42 28 629

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 24 36 20 12 6 3 0 61 19 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 26 34 17 6 7 8 1 67 14 649
2014 Aboriginal 29 24 20 8 3 16 0 63 13 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 22 25 21 8 8 14 1 56 19 628
2011 Aboriginal 29 35 17 12 0 3 3 69 12 28
2011 Non-Aboriginal 31 30 16 7 6 10 1 68 14 583

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 75. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 9 91 646
2014 Non-Aboriginal 8 92 629

Question 76a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 33 56
2014 Non-Aboriginal 35 47

Question 76b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 83 56
2014 Non-Aboriginal 81 47

Question 76c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 0 56

Question 76d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 0 56
2014 Non-Aboriginal 0 47

Question 76e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 13 56

Question 76g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 9 56

Question 77a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 18 56
2014 Non-Aboriginal 13 47

Question 77c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 12 56

Question 77e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 20 56
2014 Non-Aboriginal 16 47

Question 77f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 37 56
2014 Non-Aboriginal 39 47

Question 77h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Gender identity and expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 0 56

Question 77i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 12 56
2014 Non-Aboriginal 13 47

Question 77j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 31 56
2014 Non-Aboriginal 38 47

Question 77k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 0 56

Question 77l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 21 56
2014 Non-Aboriginal 14 47

Question 77m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 0 56

Question 77n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 15 56
2014 Non-Aboriginal 11 47

Question 78a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ..I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 33 56
2014 Non-Aboriginal 38 47

Question 78b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 20 56
2014 Non-Aboriginal 18 47

Question 78c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-Aboriginal 11 47

Question 78d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 21 56
2014 Non-Aboriginal 22 47

Question 78f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-Aboriginal 10 47

Question 78i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 57 56
2014 Non-Aboriginal 49 47

Question 79b. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 13 52
2014 Non-Aboriginal 13 42

Question 79c. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-Aboriginal 0 42

Question 79d. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-Aboriginal 0 42

Question 79i. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 12 52

Question 79j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 35 52
2014 Non-Aboriginal 37 42

Question 79k. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 10 52
2014 Non-Aboriginal 17 42

Question 79l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 47 52
2014 Non-Aboriginal 46 42

Question 79n. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 66 52
2014 Non-Aboriginal 61 42

Question 79o. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 0 52

Question 79p. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 13 52

Question 80. Did the discrimination you experienced occur while you were an employee of your current department or agency?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-Aboriginal 97 3 56

Question 81. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 11 8 23 6 3 28 21 38 18 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 14 14 20 3 6 34 8 49 16 647
2014 Aboriginal 19 5 24 7 5 35 5 40 20 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 12 14 23 3 4 38 6 46 13 629

Question 82. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 30 35 24 0 3 3 6 71 4 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 29 30 18 4 5 13 2 69 11 644
2014 Aboriginal 33 21 18 3 5 17 2 67 10 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 28 26 19 3 4 18 1 67 9 628
2011 Aboriginal 39 30 13 11 0 7 0 74 12 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 36 32 14 3 3 13 0 78 6 580

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition above, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 36 64 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 18 82 647
2014 Aboriginal 20 80 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 14 86 630

Question 89. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 92 8 12
2017 Non-Aboriginal 76 24 118
2014 Non-Aboriginal 75 25 86

Question 90. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 37 0 17 38 8 0 0 37 46 11
2017 Non-Aboriginal 46 32 5 8 9 1 0 78 17 90
2014 Non-Aboriginal 54 28 6 8 3 2 0 83 11 64

Labour management relations and collective agreements

Question 71. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 27 49 8 3 6 0 6 81 10 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 20 51 9 9 4 2 6 77 13 648
2014 Aboriginal 26 51 10 10 3 0 0 78 13 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 23 52 10 7 3 1 5 79 10 630
2011 Aboriginal 21 52 7 11 3 0 6 77 15 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 22 50 9 8 2 2 7 79 11 584
2008 Aboriginal 15 31 0 8 15 4 27 67 33 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 14 30 10 8 6 4 29 65 20 501

Question 72. The union-management consultation process has been effective in addressing issues in my workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 11 12 29 21 6 6 15 29 35 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 8 18 19 15 12 22 5 36 37 644
2014 Aboriginal 15 16 27 15 11 12 4 37 31 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 5 20 25 11 7 25 6 37 27 628
2011 Aboriginal 7 24 20 11 15 18 6 40 33 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 7 20 22 13 11 19 7 36 33 583

Question 73. My immediate supervisor understands and respects the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 40 21 11 12 3 9 3 70 18 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 31 29 14 4 3 14 6 74 9 648
2014 Aboriginal 39 33 13 6 5 4 0 75 11 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 32 30 14 4 2 13 5 75 7 628
2011 Aboriginal 38 27 14 4 7 11 0 72 12 29
2011 Non-Aboriginal 31 27 13 6 3 12 8 73 10 582
2008 Aboriginal 8 27 8 0 4 31 23 75 8 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 18 23 12 2 4 14 28 70 9 501

Question 74. Senior managers respect the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 35 32 14 3 3 6 6 77 8 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 26 29 13 7 6 15 5 68 15 648
2014 Aboriginal 36 25 19 11 3 6 0 65 15 40
2014 Non-Aboriginal 25 30 17 7 3 14 5 67 12 628
2011 Aboriginal 25 31 14 15 4 7 3 63 21 28
2011 Non-Aboriginal 28 26 16 7 3 13 7 68 13 581
2008 Aboriginal 8 23 12 4 12 19 23 53 27 26
2008 Non-Aboriginal 19 22 13 6 4 10 26 64 15 498
Top of Page

Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 35. My immediate supervisor creates an environment where I feel free to discuss with him or her matters that affect my well-being at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 55 18 5 9 12 0 0 73 21 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 49 26 7 8 9 1 0 76 17 649

Question 36. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 67 8 10 6 6 3 0 78 13 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 53 23 9 5 7 2 1 78 12 649

Question 86. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 23 41 10 17 9 0 0 64 26 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 17 39 17 13 10 5 0 58 24 647

Question 87. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 15 44 6 16 16 3 0 61 33 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 15 35 18 17 13 2 0 51 31 648

Work-related stress

Question 83a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 25 34 12 8 12 3 6 65 22 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 20 23 21 18 16 0 2 44 35 646

Question 83b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 17 29 30 15 6 0 3 47 22 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 9 21 27 24 19 0 0 30 43 648

Question 83c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 34 33 12 6 5 3 6 74 13 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 23 31 25 11 7 0 3 56 19 643

Question 83d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 23 29 27 6 10 3 3 55 17 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 13 23 24 17 21 1 2 36 39 646

Question 83e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 40 21 16 3 3 3 14 73 7 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 25 24 18 12 13 1 7 53 27 647

Question 83f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 28 31 13 22 3 0 3 62 25 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 20 27 25 15 12 0 0 47 27 644

Question 83g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 34 39 14 6 3 0 3 75 10 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 29 29 21 11 7 0 2 60 19 643

Question 83h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 41 30 9 8 3 0 8 78 13 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 35 33 17 8 5 1 1 70 13 644

Question 83i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 50 21 15 3 6 0 6 75 9 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 40 32 13 7 6 0 1 73 13 643

Question 83j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 40 28 14 9 3 0 6 72 13 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 33 34 19 9 4 0 1 67 13 643

Question 83k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 58 22 12 3 0 3 3 84 4 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 53 24 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 647

Question 83l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 57 17 3 12 6 3 3 78 19 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 70 13 6 4 4 1 2 85 9 648

Question 83m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 32 30 21 6 5 3 3 66 12 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 46 30 14 6 3 0 1 77 9 645

Question 83n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 59 17 3 7 9 3 3 81 16 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 58 20 9 6 6 1 1 79 12 649

Question 83o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 50 21 9 0 0 3 17 88 0 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 53 13 7 2 1 0 24 86 4 646

Question 83p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 54 34 6 0 0 3 3 94 0 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 58 23 9 4 1 0 5 85 5 643

Question 83q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 68 12 9 0 3 3 5 87 4 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 75 13 5 1 2 1 3 91 3 647

Question 83r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 52 28 9 3 0 3 5 87 3 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 50 31 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 646

Question 84. Overall, my level of work-related stress is

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very high
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 11 35 33 3 12 3 3 49 16 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 7 21 41 20 11 0 0 27 31 648

Question 85. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 9 12 42 26 8 0 3 35 22 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 10 24 43 16 7 0 0 22 35 643
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 36 24 18 6 11 6 0 38 62 34
2017 Non-Aboriginal 30 20 19 11 15 4 1 31 69 648

Question 92a. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Missing regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 24 20
2017 Non-Aboriginal 24 422

Question 92b. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Underpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 36 20
2017 Non-Aboriginal 38 422

Question 92c. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Overpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 0 20
2017 Non-Aboriginal 14 422

Question 92d. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Incorrect or missing acting pay, overtime pay or other related extra duty pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 19 20
2017 Non-Aboriginal 23 422

Question 92e. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Incorrect or missing pay relating to a disability, maternity, or parental leave

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 0 20
2017 Non-Aboriginal 8 422

Question 92f. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 44 20
2017 Non-Aboriginal 54 422

Question 93. Please estimate the number of hours you have spent, at work or outside of work, attempting to resolve your pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic 0 hours
(%)
1 to 9 hours
(%)
10 to 19 hours
(%)
20 to 29 hours
(%)
30 to 39 hours
(%)
40 hours or more
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 20 26 25 15 5 9 20
2017 Non-Aboriginal 7 45 21 9 5 12 413

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 94. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 6 41 6 12 15 5 15 59 33 19
2017 Non-Aboriginal 12 21 14 19 24 2 9 37 47 421

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Aboriginal 6 15 5 9 45 5 15 26 68 20
2017 Non-Aboriginal 1 9 11 14 56 1 9 11 77 422
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