2017 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Natural Resources Canada by Question 99. Are you currently a shift worker?

The results of the 2017 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category.

Table of Contents

Top of Page

Employee engagement

Question 11. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 37 36 17 8 1 0 0 74 10 62
2017 Non-shift worker 35 45 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 2643
2014 Shift worker 32 50 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 86
2014 Non-shift worker 30 45 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 2882
2011 Shift worker 30 46 17 5 2 0 1 76 7 106
2011 Non-shift worker 35 41 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 3208
2008 Shift worker 36 45 15 2 1 1 0 81 4 86
2008 Non-shift worker 37 42 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 3144

Question 15. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 37 38 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 61
2017 Non-shift worker 32 37 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 2641

Question 16. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 46 38 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 62
2017 Non-shift worker 53 35 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 2635
2014 Shift worker 52 33 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 86
2014 Non-shift worker 59 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2880
2011 Shift worker 48 36 11 4 0 0 1 85 4 105
2011 Non-shift worker 58 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 3214

Question 20. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 46 37 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 62
2017 Non-shift worker 42 40 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2632
2014 Shift worker 37 49 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 86
2014 Non-shift worker 38 40 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 2880
2011 Shift worker 40 47 7 5 0 0 1 88 5 106
2011 Non-shift worker 40 42 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 3217
2008 Shift worker 40 48 5 5 1 1 0 89 6 88
2008 Non-shift worker 43 42 7 5 2 0 0 85 7 3155

Question 58. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 36 42 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 62
2017 Non-shift worker 35 34 16 8 5 1 0 70 14 2641
2014 Shift worker 32 41 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 86
2014 Non-shift worker 28 36 18 11 6 1 0 64 17 2882
2011 Shift worker 30 40 21 6 2 2 1 71 8 105
2011 Non-shift worker 28 36 18 10 6 1 0 66 16 3212

Question 59. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 31 49 14 2 4 0 0 80 6 62
2017 Non-shift worker 34 37 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 2641
2014 Shift worker 32 35 17 7 8 1 0 68 15 86
2014 Non-shift worker 27 37 18 11 6 0 0 64 18 2880
2011 Shift worker 24 42 20 12 1 1 1 67 13 104
2011 Non-shift worker 27 38 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 3206
2008 Shift worker 34 40 12 11 1 0 1 76 12 89
2008 Non-shift worker 28 41 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 3151

Question 60. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 31 32 9 10 10 8 0 68 22 62
2017 Non-shift worker 31 27 18 11 7 5 1 62 19 2639
2014 Shift worker 23 33 24 10 4 4 1 59 15 86
2014 Non-shift worker 29 26 20 11 8 5 1 58 21 2879
2011 Shift worker 28 29 21 6 8 5 3 62 15 105
2011 Non-shift worker 29 28 18 11 8 5 1 61 20 3210
2008 Shift worker 29 31 12 8 7 10 2 69 17 89
2008 Non-shift worker 28 29 20 11 7 4 1 60 19 3152
Top of Page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 31. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 51 31 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 62
2017 Non-shift worker 46 29 12 6 4 2 1 77 11 2642
2014 Shift worker 39 42 7 7 2 3 0 83 10 86
2014 Non-shift worker 43 30 11 7 5 2 1 75 13 2882
2011 Shift worker 39 34 15 5 3 1 3 76 9 106
2011 Non-shift worker 42 31 12 7 5 2 1 75 13 3215
2008 Shift worker 34 42 7 6 2 6 1 83 9 88
2008 Non-shift worker 42 31 10 7 6 3 1 76 13 3155

Question 32. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 43 31 15 8 2 2 0 75 10 62
2017 Non-shift worker 43 32 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 2638
2014 Shift worker 35 47 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 86
2014 Non-shift worker 41 33 10 9 6 1 0 75 15 2880
2011 Shift worker 42 31 11 10 4 1 1 74 15 106
2011 Non-shift worker 38 35 11 10 6 1 0 73 16 3213
2008 Shift worker 32 44 8 7 7 2 0 78 14 89
2008 Non-shift worker 37 35 11 9 7 1 0 73 16 3152

Question 37. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 47 28 14 9 2 0 0 75 11 61
2017 Non-shift worker 49 28 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 2641
2014 Shift worker 47 34 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 86
2014 Non-shift worker 47 29 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 2882

Senior management

Question 40. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 28 38 10 10 3 12 0 75 14 62
2017 Non-shift worker 25 33 16 10 6 9 0 64 18 2644
2014 Shift worker 19 33 19 7 9 13 0 60 19 86
2014 Non-shift worker 23 33 17 10 6 11 0 63 18 2882
2011 Shift worker 31 24 18 5 9 12 2 64 15 106
2011 Non-shift worker 23 30 19 9 8 11 1 59 19 3209

Question 41. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 26 41 10 8 9 6 0 71 18 62
2017 Non-shift worker 22 33 18 14 9 4 0 58 24 2639
2014 Shift worker 15 37 21 15 6 6 0 55 23 86
2014 Non-shift worker 19 31 20 16 10 3 0 52 27 2881
2011 Shift worker 25 28 21 9 10 6 2 57 20 105
2011 Non-shift worker 18 31 19 16 13 3 0 51 29 3205
2008 Shift worker 19 35 22 4 7 14 0 62 12 89
2008 Non-shift worker 21 31 19 15 11 3 0 53 27 3155

Question 42. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 20 38 16 6 7 12 0 66 16 62
2017 Non-shift worker 15 29 20 16 11 8 0 49 30 2641
2014 Shift worker 13 26 20 20 7 14 0 46 31 86
2014 Non-shift worker 12 28 21 19 13 7 0 43 34 2881
2011 Shift worker 16 25 28 16 6 8 1 45 24 105
2011 Non-shift worker 10 28 21 19 13 8 0 41 36 3207
2008 Shift worker 10 36 21 9 5 18 1 57 17 89
2008 Non-shift worker 9 30 20 21 12 7 0 43 36 3155

Question 43. I believe that senior management will try to resolve concerns raised in this survey.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 21 35 14 11 7 12 0 63 20 62
2017 Non-shift worker 20 28 17 15 13 8 0 52 30 2641
2014 Shift worker 20 20 22 9 15 15 0 47 27 85
2014 Non-shift worker 18 28 18 16 14 6 0 50 31 2881
2011 Shift worker 19 28 21 12 7 12 1 54 22 104
2011 Non-shift worker 18 32 17 13 13 7 0 53 28 3210
2008 Shift worker 10 33 22 6 8 21 0 55 17 89
2008 Non-shift worker 14 31 17 15 13 10 0 49 31 3151

Question 44. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 20 33 15 14 8 9 0 59 24 62
2017 Non-shift worker 16 31 19 19 11 4 0 49 32 2644
2014 Shift worker 13 30 23 23 8 3 0 44 32 86
2014 Non-shift worker 13 31 19 20 14 3 0 45 35 2881
2011 Shift worker 13 41 22 11 9 3 1 56 21 104
2011 Non-shift worker 11 31 18 20 16 3 0 44 37 3204
2008 Shift worker 20 35 19 10 6 9 0 62 18 89
2008 Non-shift worker 13 32 17 22 12 3 0 47 35 3153
Top of Page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 12. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 28 45 16 9 3 0 0 73 12 62
2017 Non-shift worker 28 36 15 12 8 0 0 64 20 2640
2014 Shift worker 25 34 19 14 7 1 0 60 21 86
2014 Non-shift worker 22 36 16 14 11 0 0 58 25 2880
2011 Shift worker 29 42 15 7 5 0 3 72 13 106
2011 Non-shift worker 22 39 16 12 9 0 0 62 21 3215

Question 13. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 37 45 4 12 3 0 0 81 14 61
2017 Non-shift worker 30 41 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 2641

Question 28. In my work unit, unsatisfactory employee performance is managed effectively.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 16 24 19 10 7 21 2 52 23 62
2017 Non-shift worker 12 20 17 16 11 21 3 41 36 2638
2014 Shift worker 18 17 18 20 5 20 2 44 33 86
2014 Non-shift worker 11 20 19 17 12 17 4 39 37 2877

Question 30. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 35 41 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 62
2017 Non-shift worker 39 35 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 2638
2014 Shift worker 29 45 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 86
2014 Non-shift worker 39 35 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 2882
2011 Shift worker 36 38 16 6 2 0 2 76 8 106
2011 Non-shift worker 36 36 11 9 6 1 0 74 16 3212
2008 Shift worker 35 38 17 7 4 0 0 73 10 89
2008 Non-shift worker 35 35 12 9 7 0 1 71 17 3151

Question 39. I receive the support I need from senior management to address unsatisfactory performance issues in my work unit. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 20 32 19 11 4 4 8 60 18 748
2014 Shift worker 0 22 29 25 8 9 8 26 40 13
2014 Non-shift worker 23 34 16 8 6 4 9 66 16 832

Staffing

Question 26. In my work unit, I believe that we hire people who can do the job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 38 39 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 62
2017 Non-shift worker 35 35 11 10 6 2 1 72 17 2643
2014 Shift worker 33 46 11 5 3 2 1 81 8 86
2014 Non-shift worker 33 36 11 11 5 2 3 72 17 2882
2011 Shift worker 34 37 10 7 6 2 4 76 14 106
2011 Non-shift worker 33 34 12 10 6 3 3 71 17 3214
2008 Shift worker 32 40 11 8 4 4 1 77 12 89
2008 Non-shift worker 33 37 11 9 5 3 2 74 15 3154

Question 27. In my work unit, the process of selecting a person for a position is done fairly.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 29 33 16 9 4 8 1 67 15 62
2017 Non-shift worker 29 29 12 10 7 11 1 66 20 2640
2014 Shift worker 33 39 6 7 4 10 0 80 13 86
2014 Non-shift worker 31 26 14 9 8 10 3 65 19 2883
2011 Shift worker 23 35 14 6 9 8 4 67 17 106
2011 Non-shift worker 34 26 12 9 7 9 3 68 19 3210
2008 Shift worker 35 28 12 7 3 13 1 74 12 89
2008 Non-shift worker 36 27 12 8 6 8 2 71 16 3152

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 40 33 4 13 10 0 0 73 23 62
2017 Non-shift worker 29 41 14 10 5 0 1 71 16 2641
2014 Shift worker 20 34 22 18 4 0 1 54 23 86
2014 Non-shift worker 26 38 14 14 7 0 1 65 21 2879
2011 Shift worker 25 39 16 12 2 2 3 68 15 106
2011 Non-shift worker 28 39 15 10 6 0 1 68 16 3212
2008 Shift worker 39 36 10 9 4 0 1 76 14 89
2008 Non-shift worker 29 40 16 9 4 0 2 71 13 3158

Question 6. My job is a good fit with my interests.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 46 35 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 62
2017 Non-shift worker 45 39 7 6 3 0 0 84 8 2643
2014 Shift worker 42 41 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 86
2014 Non-shift worker 41 40 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 2883
2011 Shift worker 31 45 16 6 1 0 1 77 7 106
2011 Non-shift worker 45 36 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 3212
2008 Shift worker 35 47 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 89
2008 Non-shift worker 43 39 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 3158

Question 7. My job is a good fit with my skills.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 42 45 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 62
2017 Non-shift worker 51 36 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 2639
2014 Shift worker 41 37 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 86
2014 Non-shift worker 47 37 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 2881
2011 Shift worker 38 44 9 6 1 0 2 84 8 106
2011 Non-shift worker 50 36 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 3212
2008 Shift worker 34 44 17 6 0 0 0 78 6 89
2008 Non-shift worker 46 42 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 3157

Question 52. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 19 52 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 62
2017 Non-shift worker 20 33 17 15 11 4 0 55 28 2637
2014 Shift worker 13 31 16 23 11 6 0 47 36 86
2014 Non-shift worker 17 31 17 18 14 3 1 49 33 2882
2011 Shift worker 21 32 27 3 6 8 3 60 10 106
2011 Non-shift worker 20 34 16 15 13 2 0 55 29 3213
2008 Shift worker 24 36 19 6 6 6 2 66 13 89
2008 Non-shift worker 21 35 17 15 10 2 1 57 25 3151

Question 53. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 11 39 15 17 9 0 10 56 28 62
2017 Non-shift worker 16 24 14 18 21 3 3 43 42 2639
2014 Shift worker 11 16 18 20 23 8 4 31 49 85
2014 Non-shift worker 12 21 14 20 27 2 3 36 50 2879
2011 Shift worker 10 18 16 23 21 4 8 32 50 106
2011 Non-shift worker 13 22 14 21 25 2 2 37 48 3207
2008 Shift worker 12 32 15 19 11 6 5 50 33 88
2008 Non-shift worker 15 28 13 19 21 2 2 45 41 3147

Empowerment

Question 17. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 35 42 13 6 3 2 0 78 9 62
2017 Non-shift worker 33 40 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 2631
2014 Shift worker 18 46 13 9 13 0 0 65 22 86
2014 Non-shift worker 24 43 13 12 8 0 0 67 20 2880
2011 Shift worker 29 42 15 5 6 0 3 73 11 105
2011 Non-shift worker 31 41 12 9 6 0 0 72 16 3209

Question 18. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 46 31 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 62
2017 Non-shift worker 40 35 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 2631
2014 Shift worker 31 33 24 7 6 0 0 64 12 86
2014 Non-shift worker 33 36 13 11 6 0 0 70 18 2882

Question 19. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 33 44 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 62
2017 Non-shift worker 31 37 14 11 5 0 1 69 16 2636
2014 Shift worker 29 43 14 11 2 0 0 72 14 86
2014 Non-shift worker 27 36 16 13 7 1 1 64 20 2879
2011 Shift worker 27 45 20 4 1 0 3 75 5 106
2011 Non-shift worker 32 40 14 8 4 1 1 73 13 3217

Question 54. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 17 56 15 6 4 1 0 74 11 62
2017 Non-shift worker 21 39 19 10 6 5 1 63 17 2639

Work-life balance and workload

Question 9. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 44 38 3 9 0 0 5 87 9 62
2017 Non-shift worker 44 32 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 2637
2014 Shift worker 36 32 13 15 1 1 1 70 17 86
2014 Non-shift worker 39 33 13 8 5 0 1 73 14 2881
2011 Shift worker 37 30 16 5 4 0 8 73 10 105
2011 Non-shift worker 40 36 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 3215

Question 10. I feel I can claim overtime compensation (in money or in leave) for the overtime hours that I work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 36 26 6 8 5 0 18 76 17 62
2017 Non-shift worker 25 20 13 14 13 3 13 53 32 2640
2014 Shift worker 17 37 9 12 12 3 11 62 27 86
2014 Non-shift worker 21 22 13 14 17 2 12 50 36 2883
2011 Shift worker 22 29 9 9 13 1 17 62 26 106
2011 Non-shift worker 23 24 13 14 14 3 11 54 32 3217
2008 Shift worker 22 22 14 16 8 4 14 54 29 89
2008 Non-shift worker 25 22 10 13 17 2 10 53 35 3155

Question 21. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 41 41 11 3 3 0 1 83 6 61
2017 Non-shift worker 32 36 17 9 5 0 1 68 14 2645
2014 Shift worker 34 40 20 3 2 0 0 75 5 86
2014 Non-shift worker 28 36 17 10 7 0 1 65 17 2882
2011 Shift worker 32 36 19 10 3 0 1 69 12 106
2011 Non-shift worker 25 36 20 11 7 0 1 62 18 3213
2008 Shift worker 33 33 18 7 7 1 1 68 14 89
2008 Non-shift worker 23 36 21 12 7 0 1 59 20 3157

Question 34. Subject to operational requirements, my immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work arrangements (e.g., flexible hours, compressed workweeks, telework).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 37 30 6 12 1 10 4 78 15 62
2017 Non-shift worker 52 24 7 5 4 4 4 83 9 2635
2014 Shift worker 43 30 9 5 5 5 2 79 11 86
2014 Non-shift worker 52 24 8 4 4 4 4 82 9 2882
2011 Shift worker 38 31 8 6 4 3 10 80 11 105
2011 Non-shift worker 48 28 9 5 4 3 3 81 10 3214

Mobility and retention

Question 61. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not Sure
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 31 37 31 62
2017 Non-shift worker 27 40 33 2644
2014 Shift worker 41 32 27 86
2014 Non-shift worker 26 40 34 2879
2011 Shift worker 27 37 36 106
2011 Non-shift worker 26 42 33 3218

Question 62. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 21 9 14 0 56 0 18
2017 Non-shift worker 18 17 36 6 16 6 701
2014 Shift worker 8 27 11 16 9999 38 30
2014 Non-shift worker 19 22 37 11 9999 12 771
2011 Shift worker 8 22 33 7 9999 31 29
2011 Non-shift worker 22 22 34 12 9999 10 840
Top of Page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 14. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department’s or agency’s goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 34 48 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 62
2017 Non-shift worker 41 39 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 2641
2014 Shift worker 33 41 8 9 5 3 0 77 15 86
2014 Non-shift worker 38 40 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 2880
2011 Shift worker 32 45 12 5 4 0 2 79 9 105
2011 Non-shift worker 38 41 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 3216
2008 Shift worker 32 43 14 4 5 2 0 77 9 88
2008 Non-shift worker 41 39 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 3151

Question 45. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 26 42 21 4 5 2 0 69 9 61
2017 Non-shift worker 21 42 20 11 4 2 0 64 16 2638
2014 Shift worker 18 42 21 10 6 3 0 61 17 86
2014 Non-shift worker 21 42 19 10 5 2 0 65 16 2882
2011 Shift worker 20 42 20 10 4 3 2 64 15 105
2011 Non-shift worker 20 41 17 12 7 3 0 62 20 3213

Organizational performance

Question 22a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 6 31 29 11 14 2 7 28 41 61
2017 Non-shift worker 9 23 37 20 8 0 3 29 33 2627
2014 Shift worker 10 25 35 19 6 2 2 26 37 86
2014 Non-shift worker 10 26 39 16 6 1 2 23 37 2874
2011 Shift worker 11 26 37 13 9 1 3 23 39 106
2011 Non-shift worker 11 28 35 16 6 1 2 23 41 3200
2008 Shift worker 10 32 28 21 4 2 2 26 45 89
2008 Non-shift worker 9 28 38 17 5 0 2 23 39 3150

Question 22b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 8 18 25 19 18 8 4 42 30 61
2017 Non-shift worker 8 17 28 25 15 3 5 43 27 2623
2014 Shift worker 8 26 15 24 16 6 5 45 38 86
2014 Non-shift worker 10 19 32 22 11 3 3 35 31 2868
2011 Shift worker 12 20 21 21 17 5 4 42 35 106
2011 Non-shift worker 11 21 28 23 11 2 3 36 34 3200
2008 Shift worker 13 18 21 23 15 7 3 42 34 89
2008 Non-shift worker 9 21 30 23 10 3 3 36 33 3142

Question 22c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 20 17 26 10 9 13 5 23 46 61
2017 Non-shift worker 20 26 28 12 7 2 4 20 49 2631
2014 Shift worker 33 23 22 7 9 2 4 17 59 86
2014 Non-shift worker 29 29 25 9 4 1 3 14 61 2872
2011 Shift worker 22 33 20 12 6 1 6 19 60 106
2011 Non-shift worker 22 26 28 12 7 2 3 20 50 3200
2008 Shift worker 17 26 22 11 12 5 7 27 49 89
2008 Non-shift worker 19 27 29 14 6 2 3 21 49 3141

Question 22d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 6 11 28 21 24 6 3 50 19 61
2017 Non-shift worker 9 17 31 26 13 0 3 40 27 2615
2014 Shift worker 14 12 28 26 18 0 2 45 26 86
2014 Non-shift worker 9 19 36 25 9 1 3 34 28 2863
2011 Shift worker 8 21 34 14 16 1 7 32 31 106
2011 Non-shift worker 10 18 34 23 10 1 3 35 30 3198
2008 Shift worker 9 24 30 13 18 2 5 33 36 88
2008 Non-shift worker 8 19 35 25 10 1 3 36 28 3139

Question 22e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 12 15 22 24 17 2 8 45 30 61
2017 Non-shift worker 19 23 28 16 10 1 3 27 44 2629
2014 Shift worker 22 15 19 17 13 8 6 35 43 86
2014 Non-shift worker 23 27 28 13 6 1 3 19 51 2874
2011 Shift worker 10 28 30 16 10 1 4 28 40 105
2011 Non-shift worker 22 26 27 13 7 1 3 22 50 3205
2008 Shift worker 12 19 24 16 18 3 8 37 35 89
2008 Non-shift worker 18 26 28 16 8 1 3 25 46 3148

Question 22f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 9 10 23 22 19 12 6 49 23 62
2017 Non-shift worker 10 16 25 25 16 3 6 44 29 2630
2014 Shift worker 14 10 16 26 20 10 5 54 27 86
2014 Non-shift worker 7 15 26 29 14 2 7 47 24 2873
2011 Shift worker 8 11 17 27 23 6 8 58 22 106
2011 Non-shift worker 8 15 26 26 16 2 7 45 26 3196
2008 Shift worker 8 10 19 30 18 5 10 57 21 89
2008 Non-shift worker 9 18 26 23 14 3 7 42 30 3144

Question 22g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 12 14 31 13 12 12 5 30 32 61
2017 Non-shift worker 18 25 30 13 7 2 4 22 47 2624
2014 Shift worker 17 26 21 17 11 7 2 30 47 86
2014 Non-shift worker 25 27 28 11 5 1 3 16 55 2877

Respectful workplace

Question 25. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 48 31 7 1 12 0 0 80 13 62
2017 Non-shift worker 42 31 10 9 7 1 0 74 16 2641
2014 Shift worker 42 37 10 4 6 1 0 79 11 86
2014 Non-shift worker 41 31 9 10 8 1 0 73 17 2883

Question 29. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 50 36 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 62
2017 Non-shift worker 47 35 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 2638
2014 Shift worker 41 41 11 3 3 0 0 82 7 86
2014 Non-shift worker 43 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 2882

Question 55. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 39 46 8 1 3 3 0 87 5 61
2017 Non-shift worker 37 36 15 4 2 7 0 78 6 2638
2014 Shift worker 38 40 9 3 0 9 0 86 3 86
2014 Non-shift worker 40 35 13 3 2 6 0 81 5 2881

Question 56. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 42 44 7 4 1 2 0 87 6 62
2017 Non-shift worker 38 40 12 4 2 3 0 81 7 2642
2014 Shift worker 36 46 9 5 0 4 0 86 5 86
2014 Non-shift worker 40 37 12 4 3 3 0 80 7 2878
2011 Shift worker 36 43 12 3 1 6 1 84 4 105
2011 Non-shift worker 31 41 14 5 4 4 0 76 9 3202

Question 57. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 44 43 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 62
2017 Non-shift worker 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2642
2014 Shift worker 41 44 9 2 3 1 0 86 5 86
2014 Non-shift worker 44 36 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 2877
2011 Shift worker 40 41 11 5 2 1 1 82 7 105
2011 Non-shift worker 38 37 13 6 5 1 0 76 11 3207
2008 Shift worker 44 46 2 4 3 1 0 90 7 89
2008 Non-shift worker 35 41 12 7 4 1 0 76 12 3154

Ethical workplace

Question 24. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 21 37 11 8 6 9 8 70 17 62
2017 Non-shift worker 27 31 15 9 8 6 4 64 20 2643
2014 Shift worker 33 32 11 6 4 11 3 75 12 86
2014 Non-shift worker 30 30 14 10 8 5 3 65 19 2883

Question 46. Employees in my department or agency carry out their duties in the public's interest.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 35 40 15 1 3 5 0 80 4 62
2017 Non-shift worker 36 42 12 4 1 5 0 82 5 2630
2014 Shift worker 21 46 12 3 3 14 0 79 7 86
2014 Non-shift worker 37 40 11 5 2 5 0 81 7 2880
2011 Shift worker 21 50 15 4 2 5 4 78 6 105
2011 Non-shift worker 36 38 14 4 2 6 1 79 7 3207

Question 47. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 25 47 6 14 5 2 1 74 20 62
2017 Non-shift worker 30 38 12 10 5 4 1 72 15 2632
2014 Shift worker 21 43 12 12 6 5 1 68 19 86
2014 Non-shift worker 34 38 11 8 4 4 1 76 13 2879
2011 Shift worker 22 36 16 11 8 4 3 62 20 106
2011 Non-shift worker 31 36 12 9 6 5 1 72 16 3206
2008 Shift worker 23 30 16 8 8 12 2 63 18 89
2008 Non-shift worker 29 34 13 11 6 6 2 67 19 3152

Question 48. Discussions about values and ethics occur in my workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 13 38 19 13 4 10 2 58 20 62
2017 Non-shift worker 21 35 20 12 6 5 1 60 19 2635
2014 Shift worker 17 35 23 5 9 11 1 59 16 86
2014 Non-shift worker 24 34 19 11 5 5 1 62 18 2881
2011 Shift worker 9 31 27 11 7 11 4 47 21 105
2011 Non-shift worker 17 35 20 11 7 7 1 57 20 3207

Question 49. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 18 32 19 12 8 10 1 56 22 62
2017 Non-shift worker 16 23 16 14 13 13 3 47 33 2634
2014 Shift worker 10 21 25 15 10 18 0 38 31 86
2014 Non-shift worker 15 21 17 16 16 12 2 42 37 2880
2011 Shift worker 13 22 21 9 14 19 3 45 29 106
2011 Non-shift worker 14 21 18 15 14 15 3 43 36 3211

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the materials and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 43 41 3 13 0 0 0 84 13 62
2017 Non-shift worker 34 46 4 11 4 0 0 80 15 2644
2014 Shift worker 38 44 13 2 3 0 0 82 5 86
2014 Non-shift worker 34 47 5 9 4 0 0 81 13 2882
2011 Shift worker 46 40 5 6 3 0 1 86 9 106
2011 Non-shift worker 41 43 4 9 3 0 0 84 11 3217
2008 Shift worker 47 38 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 89
2008 Non-shift worker 44 42 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 3159

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 43 47 3 6 2 0 0 90 7 62
2017 Non-shift worker 45 37 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 2641
2014 Shift worker 36 45 9 7 2 0 0 81 10 86
2014 Non-shift worker 46 33 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 2880
2011 Shift worker 41 39 11 7 2 0 1 80 8 105
2011 Non-shift worker 47 34 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 3213

Question 8. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 58 31 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 62
2017 Non-shift worker 56 32 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 2632
2014 Shift worker 44 41 10 3 1 0 1 86 4 86
2014 Non-shift worker 49 36 7 5 2 0 0 85 8 2879

Use of official languages

Question 2. The material and tools provided for my work, including software and other automated tools, are available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 62 20 7 6 3 0 1 84 9 62
2017 Non-shift worker 68 22 5 2 1 1 1 91 3 2630
2014 Shift worker 58 30 4 6 1 1 0 89 7 86
2014 Non-shift worker 67 21 5 3 1 1 1 90 4 2880
2011 Shift worker 50 28 12 7 1 0 3 80 8 105
2011 Non-shift worker 69 19 5 3 2 1 1 90 5 3212
2008 Shift worker 50 30 7 9 3 0 0 80 13 89
2008 Non-shift worker 71 19 4 3 1 1 1 91 5 3152

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including email, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 54 26 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 62
2017 Non-shift worker 64 20 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 2642
2014 Shift worker 45 30 9 11 6 0 0 75 17 86
2014 Non-shift worker 62 20 6 7 3 0 1 83 11 2878
2011 Shift worker 34 22 10 20 11 1 2 58 32 106
2011 Non-shift worker 64 18 5 8 4 0 1 84 12 3206
2008 Shift worker 39 26 6 19 9 0 0 65 28 89
2008 Non-shift worker 65 17 5 8 3 0 1 83 11 3155

Question 23. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 55 32 4 4 3 0 2 88 7 62
2017 Non-shift worker 67 18 6 5 2 0 2 87 7 2645
2014 Shift worker 51 28 7 9 3 1 1 81 12 86
2014 Non-shift worker 68 18 5 5 2 0 2 88 7 2882
2011 Shift worker 45 27 4 12 6 0 6 77 19 106
2011 Non-shift worker 66 18 6 4 3 0 3 86 8 3208
2008 Shift worker 43 19 8 13 9 1 7 67 24 89
2008 Non-shift worker 66 16 5 5 3 0 5 86 9 3158

Question 33. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 73 22 4 0 1 0 0 95 1 62
2017 Non-shift worker 80 11 3 2 1 0 2 93 3 2639
2014 Shift worker 72 22 2 0 4 0 0 94 4 86
2014 Non-shift worker 79 11 4 2 2 0 3 93 3 2877
2011 Shift worker 81 7 3 3 2 0 4 92 5 106
2011 Non-shift worker 78 12 4 2 2 0 3 92 4 3211
2008 Shift worker 67 12 7 4 4 1 3 83 9 89
2008 Non-shift worker 79 8 4 2 2 0 4 92 5 3153

Question 50. During meetings in my department or agency, the chairpersons create an environment where I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 52 27 8 6 2 0 5 83 8 61
2017 Non-shift worker 56 23 9 6 2 1 3 83 8 2641
2014 Shift worker 41 33 9 8 3 2 5 79 11 86
2014 Non-shift worker 55 25 9 5 2 1 3 83 8 2882

Question 51. The training offered by my department or agency is available in the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 52 34 3 1 3 7 0 92 4 62
2017 Non-shift worker 65 21 6 2 1 4 2 90 3 2638
2014 Shift worker 53 35 3 5 0 4 0 92 5 86
2014 Non-shift worker 62 22 6 2 2 4 3 90 4 2875
2011 Shift worker 49 30 10 4 2 2 4 84 6 106
2011 Non-shift worker 62 20 7 3 1 2 4 88 4 3204
2008 Shift worker 54 27 8 4 2 3 1 84 7 89
2008 Non-shift worker 63 20 8 2 1 2 4 89 3 3151

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 63. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 8 92 62
2017 Non-shift worker 18 82 2641
2014 Shift worker 19 81 86
2014 Non-shift worker 16 84 2879

Question 64a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 47 468
2014 Shift worker 69 12
2014 Non-shift worker 47 452

Question 64b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 64 468
2014 Shift worker 38 12
2014 Non-shift worker 63 452

Question 64c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 8 468
2014 Shift worker 0 12
2014 Non-shift worker 9 452

Question 64d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Shift worker 0 12
2014 Non-shift worker 0 452

Question 64e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 4 468
2014 Shift worker 0 12
2014 Non-shift worker 3 452

Question 64f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 3 468
2014 Shift worker 0 12
2014 Non-shift worker 3 452

Question 64g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 3 468
2014 Shift worker 0 12
2014 Non-shift worker 4 452

Question 65a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 39 468
2014 Non-shift worker 41 453

Question 65b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 38 468
2014 Non-shift worker 41 453

Question 65c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 45 468
2014 Shift worker 31 12
2014 Non-shift worker 49 453

Question 65d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 38 468
2014 Non-shift worker 39 453

Question 65e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 34 468
2014 Non-shift worker 36 453

Question 65f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 54 468
2014 Shift worker 77 12
2014 Non-shift worker 51 453

Question 65g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 29 468
2014 Shift worker 28 12
2014 Non-shift worker 29 453

Question 65h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Shift worker 0 12

Question 65i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 7 468
2014 Non-shift worker 7 453

Question 65j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 11 468
2014 Shift worker 0 12
2014 Non-shift worker 11 453

Question 65k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 44 468
2014 Non-shift worker 47 453

Question 65l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 26 468
2014 Non-shift worker 27 453

Question 65m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 11 468
2014 Non-shift worker 14 453

Question 66a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? … I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 55 468
2014 Shift worker 28 12
2014 Non-shift worker 59 453

Question 66b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 28 468
2014 Non-shift worker 29 453

Question 66c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 9 468
2014 Shift worker 0 12
2014 Non-shift worker 11 453

Question 66d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 20 468
2014 Non-shift worker 17 453

Question 66e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 9 468
2014 Non-shift worker 12 453

Question 66f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 5 468
2014 Non-shift worker 3 453

Question 66g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 11 468
2014 Shift worker 0 12
2014 Non-shift worker 12 453

Question 66h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 11 468
2014 Shift worker 0 12
2014 Non-shift worker 11 453

Question 66i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 25 468
2014 Non-shift worker 22 453

Question 67a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 11 444
2014 Shift worker 0 10
2014 Non-shift worker 13 437

Question 67b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 22 444
2014 Non-shift worker 19 437

Question 67c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 11 444
2014 Shift worker 0 10
2014 Non-shift worker 10 437

Question 67d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 10 444
2014 Non-shift worker 7 437

Question 67e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 11 444
2014 Non-shift worker 12 437

Question 67f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 13 444
2014 Non-shift worker 12 437

Question 67g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 11 444
2014 Non-shift worker 10 437

Question 67h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 9 444
2014 Non-shift worker 6 437

Question 67i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 13 444
2014 Shift worker 0 10
2014 Non-shift worker 12 437

Question 67j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 24 444
2014 Non-shift worker 31 437

Question 67k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 9 444
2014 Non-shift worker 11 437

Question 67l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 44 444
2014 Non-shift worker 47 437

Question 67m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Shift worker 0 10

Question 67n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 52 444
2014 Non-shift worker 56 437

Question 67o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The time limit to file a grievance or a formal complaint had passed.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 2 444

Question 67p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 14 444
2014 Non-shift worker 13 437

Question 68. Did the harassment you experienced occur while you were an employee of your current department or agency?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 93 7 467

Question 69. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 23 16 19 3 3 23 13 61 10 62
2017 Non-shift worker 14 17 18 6 7 31 7 49 21 2640
2014 Shift worker 19 16 10 5 8 33 8 60 23 86
2014 Non-shift worker 15 17 17 6 6 30 8 52 20 2881

Question 70. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 40 32 12 2 4 7 3 80 7 60
2017 Non-shift worker 29 33 16 6 5 10 1 69 13 2641
2014 Shift worker 22 29 16 8 3 19 2 65 15 86
2014 Non-shift worker 27 30 18 6 4 13 1 67 12 2877
2011 Shift worker 38 37 15 1 2 6 1 81 3 106
2011 Non-shift worker 32 36 14 5 3 9 0 75 9 3207

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 75. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 8 92 2635
2014 Shift worker 9 91 86
2014 Non-shift worker 8 92 2876

Question 76a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 40 197
2014 Non-shift worker 31 224

Question 76b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 82 197
2014 Non-shift worker 84 224

Question 76c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 3 197
2014 Non-shift worker 3 224

Question 76d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 0 197
2014 Non-shift worker 0 224

Question 76e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 6 197
2014 Non-shift worker 4 224

Question 76f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 3 197

Question 76g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 7 197
2014 Non-shift worker 7 224

Question 77a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Race

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 16 197
2014 Non-shift worker 19 225

Question 77b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 23 197
2014 Non-shift worker 19 225

Question 77c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Colour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 12 197
2014 Non-shift worker 12 225

Question 77d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Religion

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 10 197
2014 Non-shift worker 6 225

Question 77e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Age

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 27 197
2014 Non-shift worker 22 225

Question 77f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sex

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 35 197
2014 Non-shift worker 31 225

Question 77g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 3 197

Question 77i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Marital status

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 4 197
2014 Non-shift worker 7 225

Question 77j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Family status

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 13 197
2014 Non-shift worker 14 225

Question 77l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Disability

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 13 197
2014 Non-shift worker 13 225

Question 77m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-shift worker 0 225

Question 77n. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 21 197
2014 Non-shift worker 28 225

Question 78a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ..I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 28 197
2014 Non-shift worker 22 225

Question 78b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 13 197
2014 Non-shift worker 14 225

Question 78c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 7 197
2014 Non-shift worker 7 225

Question 78d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 22 197
2014 Non-shift worker 17 225

Question 78e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 5 197
2014 Non-shift worker 3 225

Question 78f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 6 197
2014 Non-shift worker 2 225

Question 78g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 7 197
2014 Non-shift worker 11 225

Question 78h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 9 197
2014 Non-shift worker 7 225

Question 78i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 51 197
2014 Non-shift worker 54 225

Question 79a. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 5 186
2014 Non-shift worker 7 219

Question 79b. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 16 186
2014 Non-shift worker 18 219

Question 79c. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 6 186
2014 Non-shift worker 3 219

Question 79d. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2014 Non-shift worker 3 219

Question 79e. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 3 186
2014 Non-shift worker 3 219

Question 79f. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 8 186
2014 Non-shift worker 4 219

Question 79g. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 13 186
2014 Non-shift worker 8 219

Question 79h. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 7 186
2014 Non-shift worker 7 219

Question 79i. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 12 186
2014 Non-shift worker 10 219

Question 79j. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 26 186
2014 Non-shift worker 24 219

Question 79k. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 10 186
2014 Non-shift worker 7 219

Question 79l. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 52 186
2014 Non-shift worker 45 219

Question 79m. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 3 186

Question 79n. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 59 186
2014 Non-shift worker 65 219

Question 79p. Why did you not file a grievance or a formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 14 186
2014 Non-shift worker 11 219

Question 80. Did the discrimination you experienced occur while you were an employee of your current department or agency?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 89 11 199

Question 81. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 19 20 15 3 1 27 13 66 8 62
2017 Non-shift worker 15 16 19 3 3 38 7 55 11 2640
2014 Shift worker 14 16 14 2 0 36 17 65 5 86
2014 Non-shift worker 15 14 18 3 2 40 7 55 11 2881

Question 82. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 34 36 15 4 1 5 4 78 5 62
2017 Non-shift worker 30 31 17 3 3 14 2 73 7 2636
2014 Shift worker 25 37 14 1 0 19 5 81 1 86
2014 Non-shift worker 27 30 18 3 2 18 1 71 7 2879
2011 Shift worker 39 39 11 0 0 10 1 88 0 105
2011 Non-shift worker 36 35 13 3 2 11 0 79 6 3211

Duty to Accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered. Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Question 88. Having carefully read the definition above, have you requested measures to accommodate your needs in the workplace in the last two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 9 91 62
2017 Non-shift worker 14 86 2643
2014 Shift worker 12 88 86
2014 Non-shift worker 12 88 2874

Question 89. Were any measures taken to accommodate your needs?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 78 22 373
2014 Non-shift worker 78 22 338

Question 90. I am satisfied with the measures that were taken to accommodate my needs.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Non-shift worker 56 29 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 289
2014 Non-shift worker 55 32 3 6 3 1 0 87 9 265

Labour management relations and collective agreements

Question 71. I am familiar with the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 16 39 12 9 2 8 14 69 15 62
2017 Non-shift worker 25 50 9 6 2 2 5 81 9 2643
2014 Shift worker 12 33 20 16 3 8 8 53 23 86
2014 Non-shift worker 24 53 10 5 1 1 5 83 7 2881
2011 Shift worker 11 39 21 16 3 2 8 55 21 105
2011 Non-shift worker 24 53 10 6 2 1 4 81 8 3213
2008 Shift worker 12 41 18 13 10 3 3 57 24 89
2008 Non-shift worker 24 50 9 7 2 2 4 80 10 3159

Question 72. The union-management consultation process has been effective in addressing issues in my workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 10 23 18 9 5 20 15 51 22 62
2017 Non-shift worker 10 23 20 7 4 28 8 51 18 2640
2014 Shift worker 8 11 18 11 3 26 22 37 28 86
2014 Non-shift worker 9 20 23 8 4 28 9 45 18 2881
2011 Shift worker 7 13 26 4 7 28 15 36 19 105
2011 Non-shift worker 9 23 25 7 4 25 6 47 16 3211

Question 73. My immediate supervisor understands and respects the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 31 31 10 2 2 10 15 83 5 62
2017 Non-shift worker 36 31 11 4 2 11 5 80 7 2642
2014 Shift worker 28 30 13 2 1 17 8 78 5 86
2014 Non-shift worker 35 33 13 3 2 9 5 79 6 2881
2011 Shift worker 30 33 16 4 2 7 8 74 7 104
2011 Non-shift worker 35 32 12 4 2 10 5 79 7 3214
2008 Shift worker 30 39 9 2 2 13 4 83 5 89
2008 Non-shift worker 35 33 11 3 2 11 4 80 6 3158

Question 74. Senior managers respect the provisions of my collective agreement.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 25 23 17 2 3 15 15 69 7 62
2017 Non-shift worker 27 31 14 5 3 15 5 73 9 2642
2014 Shift worker 26 28 15 3 3 17 8 73 7 86
2014 Non-shift worker 27 31 15 5 3 13 5 71 10 2882
2011 Shift worker 27 31 20 4 1 7 9 69 6 104
2011 Non-shift worker 26 33 15 5 3 14 4 72 10 3210
2008 Shift worker 28 39 10 2 1 16 4 83 4 89
2008 Non-shift worker 31 31 15 6 3 10 4 72 11 3156
Top of Page

Workplace well-being

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 35. My immediate supervisor creates an environment where I feel free to discuss with him or her matters that affect my well-being at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 50 34 6 9 1 0 0 84 10 62
2017 Non-shift worker 55 25 8 5 4 1 0 82 10 2636

Question 36. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 50 31 5 11 2 1 0 82 12 62
2017 Non-shift worker 56 24 10 4 4 2 0 82 8 2642

Question 86. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 23 41 16 7 8 2 2 67 16 62
2017 Non-shift worker 23 42 17 9 4 5 0 68 14 2641

Question 87. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 20 45 19 5 6 2 2 69 12 62
2017 Non-shift worker 20 40 16 14 8 2 0 61 23 2641

Work-related stress

Question 83a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 24 30 22 6 12 0 5 57 19 62
2017 Non-shift worker 26 26 21 12 13 0 2 53 26 2634

Question 83b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 34 24 23 9 7 0 2 60 17 62
2017 Non-shift worker 18 27 26 17 11 0 1 46 28 2637

Question 83c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 39 29 20 3 6 0 2 70 9 62
2017 Non-shift worker 25 30 22 14 8 1 2 56 22 2632

Question 83d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 31 16 24 12 13 0 4 49 26 62
2017 Non-shift worker 17 22 25 18 15 1 2 41 34 2637

Question 83e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 62 22 4 1 3 0 7 91 5 62
2017 Non-shift worker 39 25 15 8 5 1 8 70 14 2633

Question 83f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 38 25 20 7 5 2 2 66 13 62
2017 Non-shift worker 29 29 22 12 7 0 1 58 19 2634

Question 83g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 35 28 10 18 6 0 4 65 25 62
2017 Non-shift worker 27 31 22 12 5 1 1 60 18 2629

Question 83h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 35 27 25 7 3 1 2 64 11 62
2017 Non-shift worker 24 31 23 14 7 1 1 56 21 2630

Question 83i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? … Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 35 28 20 12 3 0 2 64 15 62
2017 Non-shift worker 28 30 22 12 6 1 1 59 19 2634

Question 83j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 43 31 9 6 7 0 4 77 14 62
2017 Non-shift worker 30 33 20 10 6 1 2 64 16 2629

Question 83k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 62 22 8 6 0 0 2 86 6 61
2017 Non-shift worker 58 22 12 4 2 0 2 82 6 2642

Question 83l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 76 10 7 2 0 2 4 91 2 62
2017 Non-shift worker 72 13 6 4 4 1 2 87 7 2639

Question 83m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 56 24 10 3 1 0 5 85 5 62
2017 Non-shift worker 55 28 9 4 2 0 1 85 6 2642

Question 83n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with individual(s) with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 66 16 8 3 3 0 4 85 7 62
2017 Non-shift worker 58 19 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 2641

Question 83o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 64 18 0 0 0 0 19 100 0 62
2017 Non-shift worker 56 15 4 2 1 0 22 91 4 2635

Question 83p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 78 6 3 3 3 1 5 90 7 62
2017 Non-shift worker 72 15 4 1 1 0 7 93 2 2628

Question 83q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 59 9 16 6 6 0 4 71 13 62
2017 Non-shift worker 66 15 6 3 4 0 4 85 8 2644

Question 83r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? …Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 44 38 9 5 0 0 4 85 5 60
2017 Non-shift worker 52 29 12 3 2 1 2 83 5 2643

Question 84. Overall, my level of work-related stress is

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very high
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 17 41 27 11 1 0 2 59 13 62
2017 Non-shift worker 12 31 38 14 6 0 0 43 19 2647

Question 85. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 2 13 30 27 26 0 2 54 15 62
2017 Non-shift worker 7 20 38 25 11 0 0 36 26 2638
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 41 21 19 8 6 4 2 44 56 62
2017 Non-shift worker 33 25 19 9 8 5 1 35 65 2647

Question 92a. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Missing regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 16 34
2017 Non-shift worker 18 1620

Question 92b. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Underpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 37 34
2017 Non-shift worker 36 1620

Question 92c. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Overpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 26 34
2017 Non-shift worker 18 1620

Question 92d. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Incorrect or missing acting pay, overtime pay or other related extra duty pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 34 34
2017 Non-shift worker 33 1620

Question 92e. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Incorrect or missing pay relating to a disability, maternity, or parental leave

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 8 34
2017 Non-shift worker 6 1620

Question 92f. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: … Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 46 34
2017 Non-shift worker 45 1620

Question 93. Please estimate the number of hours you have spent, at work or outside of work, attempting to resolve your pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic 0 hours
(%)
1 to 9 hours
(%)
10 to 19 hours
(%)
20 to 29 hours
(%)
30 to 39 hours
(%)
40 hours or more
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 3 44 24 15 0 14 33
2017 Non-shift worker 6 51 19 8 4 12 1596

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 94. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 13 30 8 33 14 0 3 44 48 34
2017 Non-shift worker 13 23 16 18 19 3 9 40 41 1627

Question 95. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2017 Shift worker 6 10 9 31 45 0 0 15 76 34
2017 Non-shift worker 3 12 12 21 42 2 7 17 70 1624
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