Rescinded [2017-04-01] - Directive on Receipt, Deposit and Recording of Money

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1. Effective date

1.1 This directive takes effect on October 1, 2009.

1.2 It replaces the following:

  • Policy on Recording Receipts of Money (dated June 1, 1996)
  • Policy on Deposits (dated July 1, 1995)
  • Policy on Banking Compensation (dated May 15, 1995)
  • Policy on Recording of Refunds of Expenditures and Repayments of Advances (dated October 1, 1996)
  • TB Circular entitled "Acceptance of Credit Cards as Means of Payment for Goods and Services Provided by the Government" (dated December 18, 2006)
  • TB Circular 1987-18 entitled "Accepting Credit Cards as Means of Payment for Goods and Services Provided by the Government" (dated April 15, 1987), and
  • Information Bulletin on "Retention of Federal Fees, etc. by Provinces and Collectors" (dated September 20, 1996.

2. Application

2.1 This directive applies to departments as defined in section 2 of the Financial Administration Act.

2.2 Those portions of sections of this directive that provide for the Comptroller General to monitor compliance with this policy within departments and/or request departments take corrective action, do not apply with respect to the Office of the Auditor General, the Office of the privacy Commissioner, the Office of the Information Commissioner, the Office of the Chief Electoral Officer, the Office of the Commissioner of Lobbying, the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages and the Office of the Public Sector Integrity Commissioner. The deputy heads of these organizations are solely responsible for monitoring and ensuring compliance with this policy within their organizations, as well as for responding to cases of non-compliance in accordance with any Treasury Board instruments that address the management of compliance.

3. Context

3.1 This directive supports the objectives of the Policy on Internal Control by outlining the duties and responsibilities of departmental chief financial officers when administering receipts of money by the Government of Canada. This directive provides for a consistent approach that ensures effective financial controls resulting in timely and effective management of receipts, deposits and recording of money.

3.2 Because of the significant value of money received by the Government of Canada and to ensure prudent stewardship of taxpayers' money, sound safeguards and controls are required to be in place. All money received is to be adequately controlled, promptly deposited (except contract bonds and unsecured letters of credit), and accurately accounted for in order to prevent or reduce error, fraud or omission.

3.3 Receipts that are deposited in the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) are properly classified and promptly recorded in both the accounts of the department and the accounts of Canada. Note that the Policy on Special Revenue Spending Authorities and sections 17 and 39 of the Financial Administration Act apply. Only Parliament has the authority to approve spending of revenues received.

3.4 This directive is issued pursuant to sections 7, 17(1) and 39 of the Financial Administration Act.

3.5 This directive is to be read in conjunction with the Receipt and Deposit of Public Money Regulations and the Policy on Internal Control.

4. Definitions

Definitions to be used in the interpretation of this directive are in Appendix A.

5. Directive statement

5.1 Objective

To ensure that all money received by the Government of Canada is appropriately controlled, deposited and accounted for in an accurate and timely manner.

5.2 Expected Results

  • Financial resources are used appropriately, based on the right authority, and losses due to waste, abuse, mismanagement, errors, frauds, omissions and other irregularities are minimized.
  • All money received is appropriately safeguarded, registered, deposited and recorded in departmental and Receiver General accounts in a timely manner in accordance with applicable requirements, regulations or legislation.

6. Requirements

The chief financial officer is responsible for establishing risk-based management practices and controls to ensure effective internal control over financial management of all money received by the Government of Canada as follows:

6.1 Internal Control of Receipt and Deposit of Money

6.1.1 Ensuring that training has been provided as specified in the Policy on Learning, Training and Development and the Directive on the Administration of Required Training for those departments to which the policy and directive apply. For organizations not subject to this policy and directive, the chief financial officer or a person designated by the deputy head is required to establish training requirements relevant to this directive.

6.1.2 Safeguarding all money received by ensuring the following:

  • All money received by mail is opened and registered. Note that the Mail Management in Government Departments and Agencies handbook published by Library and Archives Canada applies. Any registered information (e.g., card number, account number, etc.), whether in electronic or paper format, is safeguarded to ensure protection of information;
  • All cheques and other negotiable instruments received are promptly endorsed, "For Deposit to the Account of the Receiver General for Canada";
  • All money, including money awaiting deposit and security deposits received from contractors or received in respect of any debt, obligation or claim, is safeguarded at all times. The establishment of a follow-up system is necessary to ensure that post-dated cheques are always deposited on the date of the cheque or within appropriate time frames. Note that the Receipt and Deposit of Public Money Regulations, 1997 applies;
  • Arrangements for safeguarding money held during and after working hours and for transporting money are in accordance with security standards, as advised by the Departmental Security Officer;

6.1.3 Managing deposits by ensuring the following:

  • All money is deposited to the credit of the Receiver General for Canada in the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) as soon as possible and within appropriate time frames. Note that the Receipt and Deposit of Public Money Regulations, 1997 applies; and
  • All money collected or received is deposited in an account at a financial institution, other deposit facility or other designated financial agent that the Receiver General has established for that purpose;

6.1.4 Managing security deposits received from contractors following a request for tender by ensuring the following:

  • A certified cheque submitted as a security deposit with a tender for a contract is held uncashed until the successful bid is selected or for up to one year, whichever occurs first. Note that security deposits received from contractors are dealt with according to Part II of the Government Contract Regulations.
  • When a tender is accepted and the certified cheque is required as security until completion of the contract, the cheque is deposited in the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
  • When a tender is rejected, or accepted, and the certified cheque submitted with the tender is not required as security until completion of the contract, the cheque is returned to the contractor.
  • Simple interest is paid on all security deposits deposited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund. If the term of the deposit is less than 12 months, interest is paid when the security deposit is returned to the contractor. Otherwise, the interest is paid annually on the anniversary date of receipt of the security deposit or at the end of the fiscal year, whichever method departments find easier to administer. Note that the Policy on Payables at Year-End (PAYE) applies to accrued interest that remains unpaid at year-end as long as payment of interest is provided for under the tender document.
  • Interest is not paid on cheques that are held and not cashed or when the contractor has tendered a surety bond or pledged a security or other form of performance instrument that is simply held in trust.
  • Interest is calculated according to rates published monthly by the Department of Finance and, pursuant to Order in Council P.C. 1970-300 dated February 17, 1970.
  • Interest paid on security deposits is a statutory expenditure and is recoverable from the Public Debt Section, Finance and Administration Directorate, Department of Finance. Departments preparing and submitting interdepartmental settlements to recover such interest expenses are to provide pertinent information to substantiate the interest payment; and
  • Other security deposits that are received in respect of any debt, obligation or claim are handled according to the legislation that authorizes the acceptance of such security deposits.

6.1.5 Managing bonds, standby letters of credit and other financial security instruments held by the Crown under a term of a contract or a transfer payment agreement by ensuring the following:

  • The money is registered, and all registered information is safeguarded to ensure protection of information;
  • The party who provided a bond, standby letter of credit or other financial security instrument is provided with a receipt;
  • The money is treated as Protected in accordance with the Policy on Government Security; and
  • The money is returned to the party who provided the bond, standby letter of credit or other financial security instrument in accordance with the applicable agreement and the Crown receives a receipt from that party.

6.1.6 Managing reconciliations by ensuring the following:

  • A reconciliation between daily receipts and daily records of deposits and deposit details received from the Government Banking System (GBS) is performed the day following receipt of deposit details from GBS. Note that the Receiver General Manual – Chapter 5 – Government Banking System and Departments applies;
  • Cash shortages are reported, investigated and accounted for. Note that the Directive on Losses of Money or Property applies. When it is determined that the cash shortages are the responsibility of employees, the shortages are recovered from the responsible employees. Note that sections 76 and 78 of the Financial Administration Act apply;
  • Cash overages are deposited, and if the source of the overage cannot be identified, the receipt is recorded in a miscellaneous other revenue account. If the source of the overage can be identified, it is treated as an overpayment and refunded. Note that the Repayment of Receipts Regulations, 1997 applies;

6.1.7 Managing a complete audit trail of receipt, deposit and recording processes by ensuring the following:

  • All accounting entries be generated, authorized and supported by source documents (paper or electronic) that provide objective evidence and proper authorization (e.g., inventory control justification, official serially numbered receipts and cash register slips) of the transaction;
  • The audit trail permits the tracing of any transaction from its inception to the final outcome and from the accounting records back to the original transaction;

6.1.8 Maintaining an adequate separation of duties of employees who deal with receipts, deposits and recording of money by ensuring the following:

  • A complete separation of duties related to creating invoices, maintaining accounting records, and handling and reconciling cash is implemented whenever possible;
  • When a complete separation of duties cannot be implemented because of organizational structure, availability of staff, materiality or alternate controls, duties are judiciously combined to ensure maximum separation of the functions;
  • Employees do not control any function continuously for an extended period of time unless alternate controls, such as independent periodic verification, are implemented;

6.1.9 Recording receipt of money by ensuring the following:

  • Every person who collects or receives money maintains a record of all receipts and deposits. Note that the Receipt and Deposit of Public Money Regulations, 1997 applies;
  • Receipts of money are properly and promptly recorded in both the accounts of the department and of the Receiver General;
  • When crediting receipts of money to appropriations is permitted pursuant to Appendix B, receipts are credited only if received before the appropriation related to the original disbursement lapses (in most cases, in the same fiscal year, including extended accounting periods). Otherwise, refunds, recoveries and repayments are credited to refunds of previous years' expenditures. Note that section 39 of the Financial Administration Act applies;
  • When administering statutory appropriations, receipts be recorded as follows:
    • Receipts of refunds of expenditures and recoveries of overpayments of statutory appropriations be credited to the statutory appropriations in the fiscal year when the refund or recovery is actually received;
    • Receipts of repayments of advances that have been issued from statutory appropriations and repayments of budgetary loans are credited to the statutory appropriation in the fiscal year when the repayment is actually received;
    • Security deposits received following a request for tender are recorded in the relevant financial reporting account and in the Public Accounts as both assets and liabilities, regardless of whether they are still on hand or have been deposited in the CRF. Only negotiable securities, considered redeemable, as defined in the definition of security deposit in the Government Contract Regulations are recorded.

6.1.10 Accounting for and depositing the full amount of the revenue into the CRF, when public money is collected under a federal authority (legislation or regulation, etc.) by a province (or other collector) acting as a federal delegate;

6.1.11 Recording as an expenditure amounts retained or withheld, when a collector retains or withholds a certain portion of fee revenue as a commission or compensation for costs incurred under an agreement. Note that section 17.1 of the Financial Administration Act and section 5 of the Receipt and Deposit of Public Money Regulations, 1997 apply;

6.1.12 Recording in the accounts of the fiscal year that just ended, money deposited and credited by March 31 to the Receiver General by the Bank of Canada or any other financial institution;

6.1.13 Depositing in the CRF and reflecting as an adjustment in the accounts of the fiscal year that just ended, money received after March 31 that impacts an appropriation of the fiscal year that just ended (e.g. old year budgetary expenditure), as specified in the year-end timetable and procedures issued every year by the Receiver General; and

6.1.14 Identifying receipts of money related to expenditures made in a prior fiscal year that do not impact an appropriation of the fiscal year that just ended, depositing such receipts in the CRF, and accounting for them as a credit to refunds of previous years' expenditures. Any goods and services tax (GST) or harmonized sales tax (HST) refunded are credited to the current year. Note that the Policy on the Application of the Goods and Services Tax and the Harmonized Sales Tax in the Departments and Agencies of the Government of Canada - For FIS compliant Departments and Agencies applies.

6.2 Banking Arrangements

6.2.1 Performing an analysis of benefits and costs to both the department and the Government of Canada prior to determining whether or not credit cards should be accepted as means of payment. If determined advantageous for all concerned, all cards for which the Receiver General has negotiated a Master Agreement are accepted;

6.2.2 Ensuring that credit or charge cards are not accepted as a means of payment for interdepartmental settlements. Note that the Directive on Acquisition Cards applies;

6.2.3 Ensuring that applications to establish new services or to revise existing arrangements for deposits to the CRF be submitted to the Receiver General; and

6.2.4 Following procedures and terms of all agreements established by the Receiver General.

6.3 Fraudulent receipts and dishonoured cheques

6.3.1 Promptly reporting to the Departmental Security Officer, who will contact the police, receipts of counterfeit money or fraudulent receipts using a debit or credit card. In the case of counterfeit money and credit card receipts, if the person can be identified, an account receivable is to be promptly reinstated or set up. Otherwise, the amount is written off as a loss of money. Note that the Debt Write-off Regulations apply; and

6.3.2 Promptly reinstating or setting up an account receivable and applying administrative charges when a cheque that was deposited in the CRF is dishonoured. Note that the Interest and Administrative Charges Regulations apply.

6.4 Monitoring and reporting requirements

6.4.1 Chief financial officers are responsible for supporting their deputy head by overseeing the implementation and monitoring of this directive in their departments, bringing to the deputy head's attention any significant difficulties, gaps in performance or compliance issues and developing proposals to address them, and reporting significant performance or compliance issues to the Office of the Comptroller General; and

6.4.2 The Comptroller General is responsible for monitoring departments' compliance with the requirements of this directive and conducting a review within five to eight years.

7. Consequences

7.1 In instances of non-compliance, deputy heads are responsible for taking corrective measures within their organization with those responsible for implementing the requirements of this directive.

7.2 In support of the responsibility of deputy heads to implement the Policy on Internal Control and related instruments, chief financial officers are to ensure corrective actions are taken to address instances of non-compliance with the requirements of this directive. Corrective actions can include requiring additional training, changes to procedures and systems, the suspension or removal of delegated authority, disciplinary action, and other measures as appropriate.

7.3 Individuals are reminded that sections 76 to 81 (Civil Liabilities and Offences) of the Financial Administration Act as well as sections 121 (Frauds against the Government), 122 (Breach of Trust), 322 (Theft) and 380 (Fraud) of the Criminal Code may apply.

8. Roles and responsibilities of government organizations

This section identifies other significant departments with respect to this directive. In and of itself, it does not confer an authority.

8.1 Public Works and Government Services Canada (PWGSC) is responsible for the following:

  • Authorizing the establishment of banking arrangements with financial institutions with respect to inflows to the Consolidated Revenue Fund;
  • Arranging for and paying relevant costs to financial service providers for the necessary banking services;
  • Establishing thresholds for the acceptance of payment by credit cards and fees to be paid by departments;
  • Acquiring generic banking services under the industry-wide Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) – Fees and Services;
  • Making other banking arrangements such as: tendering for exceptional deposits that fall outside the standard deposit definition of the MOU, deposit facilities for tax revenue, the acceptance of debit and credit cards for government receipts; government receipts via pre-authorized debits; payments by direct deposit; traveller's cheques and departmental bank accounts;
  • Establishing and managing cost-effective and efficient banking arrangements for the deposit of money;
  • Negotiating Master Agreements with financial service providers;
  • Issuing operational procedures and providing operational support for the usage of banking arrangements; and
  • Issuing year-end procedures and timetables.

8.2 The Department of Finance is responsible for the following:

  • Making banking arrangements with respect to investment of Receiver General cash balances and compensation for float with Direct Clearers; and
  • Acquiring these services under the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the Government of Canada and Direct Clearers concerning arrangements for certain banking transaction and the terms and conditions governing the morning auction of Receiver General cash balances.

8.3 The Treasury Board Secretariat, Office of the Comptroller General is responsible for development, oversight and maintenance of this directive and for providing interpretation advice.

9. References

9.1 Relevant legislation and regulations

9.2 Related policy instruments and publications

10. Enquiries

Please direct enquiries about this directive to your departmental headquarters. For interpretation of this directive, departmental headquarters should contact:

Financial Management Policy Division
Financial Management and Analysis Sector
Office of the Comptroller General
Treasury Board Secretariat
Ottawa ON K1A 0R5

E-mail: fin-www@tbs-sct.gc.ca
Telephone: 613-957-7233
Fax: 613-952-9613

For enquiries related to the operational aspects of this directive, departmental headquarters should contact:

Banking and Cash Management Sector
Accounting, Banking and Compensation Branch
Public Works and Government Services Canada
Gatineau, QC K1A 0S5

Telephone: 819-956-2945
Fax: 819-956-7595


Appendix A — Definitions

audit trail (piste de verification)
Are the elements that allow tracking of a complete process. These include delegation of authorities' matrices, user profiles, data and files required to reconstruct the sequence of events and the transactions processed.
cost-sharing arrangement (entente de partage des coûts)
Is a legally binding arrangement between a department and a third party (excluding another department) whereby the parties agree to share specified costs. Parties do not necessarily directly participate in or assign human resources to a common undertaking that results in the potential need to recover expenditures. A department's authority to incur recoverable expenditures may be found in the departmental vote wording or in specific legislation.
extended accounting period (période comptable prolongée)
Is an additional period of time provided to departments to finalize their accounts at year-end.
management practices and controls (pratiques et contrôles de gestion)
Are the policies, processes, procedures and systems that enable a department to operate its programs and activities, use its resources efficiently and effectively, exercise sound stewardship, fulfill its obligations and achieve its objectives.
money and negotiable instruments (fonds et effets de commerce)

Section 2 of the Financial Administration Act, defines those terms as follows:

  • "money" includes negotiable instruments;
  • "negotiable instrument" includes any cheque, draft, traveller's cheque, bill of exchange, postal note, money order, postal remittance and any other similar instrument;
  • Other similar instruments may include money received by debit and credit cards and electronic funds transfers such as electronic data interchange, wire transfers, direct deposits and pre-authorized debits.
public money (fonds publics)

Is public money is defined under section 2 of the Financial Administration Act as all money belonging to Canada received or collected by the Receiver General or any other public officer in his official capacity or any person authorized to receive and collect such money, and include:

  • duties and revenues of Canada,
  • money borrowed by Canada or received through the issue or sale of securities,
  • money received or collected for or on behalf of Canada, and
  • all money that is paid to or received or collected by a public officer under or pursuant to any Act, trust, treaty, undertaking or contract, and is to be disbursed for a purpose specified in or pursuant to that Act, trust, treaty, undertaking or contract.
security deposit (dépôt de garantie)

The Government Contracts Regulations define security deposits as follows:

  • a bill of exchange
    1. that is payable to the Receiver General, and
    2. that is certified by an approved financial institution or drawn by an approved financial institution on itself;
  • a government guaranteed bond; or
  • such other security as may be deemed appropriate by the contracting authority and approved by the Treasury Board.

Appendix B — Direction for Authority to Credit an Appropriation Pursuant to Section 39 of the Financial Administration Act

The following are common examples of receipts that are credited to an appropriation against which the related expenditure, advance or payment was charged, provided that they meet the requirements included in this directive:

  • Recovery of an overpayment to a supplier;
  • Recovery of a duplicate payment issued to a supplier;
  • Recovery of an erroneous payment to a supplier;
  • Recovery of delinquent account travel card charges that are paid on behalf of the cardholder by the department and recovered from the cardholder/employee;
  • Repayment of an accountable advance;
  • Repayment of a repayable contribution as described in the Directive on Transfer Payments;
  • Refund from the return of goods;
  • Refund of sales or excise taxes and custom duties;
  • Refund of an advance payment;
  • Refund resulting from the settlement of contractual disputes;
  • Refund resulting from a manufacturer's rebate, price reduction, volume discounts or other price adjustment;
  • Refund resulting from a landlord's rebate representing cash lease incentive where a government department is a lessee;
  • Payment received further to an indemnification;
  • Payment received following a claim for loss of or damage to a Crown asset;
  • Rebate resulting from contractual arrangements;
  • Reimbursement from an organization for its agreed share of costs further to a cost-sharing arrangement. Reimbursement of costs is subject to the department having the authority to make recoverable expenditures, i.e. to pay for a portion of another party's cost of expenditures provided for under the cost-sharing arrangement. Unless provided for under their departmental mandate, departments do not have the authority to pay for a cost incurred by another person. The authority to make recoverable expenditures may be found in the vote wording of certain departments or specific legislation (e.g. section 8(2)(b) of the Resources and Technical Survey Act).
  • Repayment of travel expenses such as personal stopovers and side trips for which charges were included in a departmental invoice but that are the responsibility of the employee or traveller;
  • Repayment, by employees, of expenses of a personal nature such as cellular telephone charges for which payment was made by the department.