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Table 12: Sustainable Development Strategy

Transport Canada’s Sustainable Development Strategy 2007-2009 responds to key issues and focuses on areas where the department can make a real difference towards achieving sustainable transportation. The department has chosen to focus its efforts on three themes: urban transportation; commercial freight transportation; and marine transporttion.

The strategy includes an action plan, which is structured around seven strategic challenges:

  1. Encourage Canadians to make more sustainable transportation choices;
  2. Enhance innovation and skills development;
  3. Increase system efficiency and optimize modal choices;
  4. Enhance efficiency of vehicles, fuels and fuelling infrastructure;
  5. Improve performance of carriers and operators;
  6. Improve decision‑making by governments and the transportation sector; and,
  7. Improve management of Transport Canada operations and lands.

For each strategic challenge, Transport Canada has outlined the sustainable development commitments, targets and performance measures the department will use to measure the success.

For further information on Transport Canada’s updated sustainable development strategy, visit http://www.tc.gc.ca/SDS.


SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 1.1 – Active Transportation
Federal SD Goals:
Goal 2 - Clean Air – Clean air for people to breathe and ecosystems to function well. Goal 3 - Reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
Achieve a consensus among federal departments, provinces/territories and municipalities on the value of a national active transportation strategy in 2007-2008. Consensus among federal departments, provinces/ territories and municipalities on the value of a national active transportation strategy as shown by a decision to pursue such a strategy or not. In working towards this commitment, the department hosted two one-day consultation workshops during 2007-2008. The first was held with provinces/territories and other federal departments, and the second with municipal representatives.  In addition, several bilateral meetings were held with provinces and municipalities unable to attend the workshops.  

Stakeholders consistently expressed that there is value in developing a national active transportation strategy.  



SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 1.3 - Green Commute
Federal SD Goals:
Goal 3 - Reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Goal 4
- Sustainable Communities – Communities enjoy a prosperous economy, a vibrant and equitable society, and a healthy environment for current and future generations.
Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
Provide support to enable Commuter Options within other federal departments and agencies across Canada by:

Delivering 3 commuter options workshops per year to interested public and private employers, beginning in 2007-2008.

The number of workshops delivered and their outcomes. One workshop delivered in 2007-2008. The workshop received a very positive evaluation.
SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 1.4 - Explore use of economic measures
Federal SD Goals:
Goal 2 - Clean Air – Clean air for people to breathe and ecosystems to function well.


Goal 3 - Reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Goal 6 - Strengthen federal governance and decision making to support sustainable development.

Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
Improve Transport Canada’s economic instrument modeling framework and enhance Canadian data as it relates to the reaction of consumers and manufacturers to economic instruments, subject to funding, by 2007-2008.

 

Conduct further analysis of a range of economic instruments by 2007-2008.
Transport Canada will, subject to funding, expand its analytical capacities to cover, for example, light duty vehicles fleet wide and new medium- and heavy-duty trucks initiatives.



Consult with stakeholders, including motor vehicle industry NGOs, Alternate energy producers and the academic community about design options and administration / implementation issues ongoing between 2007-2008 and 2009-2010.

Quality, usefulness and timeliness of analysis and data.

 

 

 



Number of analysis and studies completed.

 

 

 

 

Number of consultations conducted.

The development of the feebate assessment model provided the catalyst needed to stimulate the implementation of the ecoAUTO Rebate Program. During the period 2007/08, the feebate assessment model was used to examine various design options, which were essential in implementing the Program.


The key analytical work was the continuing development of the light duty vehicle rebate/feebate model framework. Another important data study was conducted during 2007-08 to provide transportation GHG emissions by mode and type of activity.

 

 

During 2007-08, the department met with the Canadian Trucking Alliance (CTA) to discuss its EnviroTruck proposal. 

SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 2.2 - Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation
Federal SD Goal:
Goal 3 - Reduce greenhouse gas emissions .
Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
Preliminary assessment and recommendations aiming to increase the understanding and knowledge of the occurrence of permafrost and of the Kuujjuaq landing strip thermal regime in 2007-2008. Results of the analysis, including number of recommendations identified.   The temperature and weather data recording instruments installed in the runway in 2006-2007 are operating as expected. In 2007-2008, the data was collected and analyzed by the Centre d’études nordiques. Some work and subsequent analyses will be completed in 2008-2009.
SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 3.1 - Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
Federal SD Goal:
Goal 3 - Reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
Funding to be provided for research, development and deployment projects in each of fiscal years 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010. Number of deployment projects funded.

 





Number of research and development projects funded.



Number of agreements signed with partners.

In 2007-2008, 36 projects were ongoing, with 12 being completed. Projects include traffic management systems, improvements to transit and commercial vehicle operations, and the provision of traveler information for better planning.


In 2007-2008, 37 projects were ongoing, with 12 completed.

 


A significant number of new agreements, and amendments to existing agreements for the purpose of adding new project work, were concluded in fiscal years 2006-2007 and 2007-2008. In total, 47 new projects were added to the ITS program.

SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 3.4 Mobility Needs of the Aging Population and Persons with Disabilities
 
Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
Evaluate the effectiveness of a variety of policy instruments for improving accessibility in the federal transportation system, by 2007-2008. Completed evaluation of the effectiveness of various policy instruments for future policy developments for enhancing accessibility in the federal transportation system. Methodology and peer review have been completed.   Data collection completed, and a final draft report was prepared in March 2008.
SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 4.1 - Promote Advanced Technology Vehicles
Federal SD Goals:

Goal 2 - Clean Air – Clean air for people to breathe and ecosystems to function well.
Goal 3 - Reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
Evaluate the performance of advanced technology vehicles on an annual basis.

 

 

 

 


Conduct activities to raise public awareness on an annual basis that also allows program information to be disseminated.

Number and type of vehicles and technologies tested with results presented in various report formats.

 

 



Number and type of activities attended throughout the year.

The eTV program focused on conducting a global survey of advanced vehicle technologies during the first year of the program. In total, over 34 different advanced vehicles technologies were investigated for their environmental and safety performance. The compiled research and technical documentation can be found on the program’s web site: www.tc.gc.ca/etv. 

The eTV showcasing team attended 22 events throughout this period and provided information to over 20,000 visitors.  In addition to showcasing events, eTV staff have participated in various industry consultations, work groups, conferences and seminars.

SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 4.2 - Motor Vehicle Fuel Consumption
Federal SD Goals:

Goal 2 - Clean Air – Clean air for people to breathe and ecosystems to function well.
Goal 3 - Reduce greenhouse gas emission s.

Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
Collect, verify and report on fuel consumption of new vehicles, on an annual basis.








Maintenance of the Vehicles Fuel Economy Information System (VFEIS) database, on an ongoing basis.
Timely data collection from all manufacturers

 

Audit and verification of data.

 

Annual reporting of results.

As of March 31, 2008, all manufacturers had reported the required data for the 2007 model year.

In 2007-2008, the FCP completed compliance testing on 30 vehicles as part of its confirmatory audit test program.

Annual reporting for FCP results will be available with the September 2008 release of the Vehicles Program Annual Report.

In 2007-2008, the VFEIS application was replicated on an alternate software platform to allow analysts to better identify motor vehicle data integrity errors.

Also in 2007-2008, TC processed 2008 model year data and worked with motor vehicle manufacturers to correct issues with Company Average Fuel Consumption data from 1998 to 2007.

SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 4.3 - Reduction of Emissions from the Rail Industry
Federal SD Goals:

Goal 2 - Clean Air – Clean air for people to breathe and ecosystems to function well.
Goal 3 - Reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
Work with the Railway Association of Canada and Environment Canada to fully implement the commitments negotiated under the Memorandum of Understanding, between 2006-2007 and 2009-2010. Reductions in emissions achieved due to the Memorandum of Understanding. The 2006 Locomotive Emissions Monitoring (LEM) Program Report was published in December of 2007. The Report indicates that the rail industry is progressing well towards the established emission efficiency targets for 2010.
SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 5.1 - Promote Best Practices for Environmental Management in the Transport Sector
Federal SD Goals:
Goal 1 - Water – Clean and secure water for people, marine and freshwater ecosystems.
Goal 2 - Clean Air – Clean air for people to breathe and ecosystems to function well.
Goal 3 - Reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
Complete business case by March 2008.

 

 



With the Transportation Association of Canada (TAC), compile a synthesis of practices on Environmental Management Systems (EMS) and include EMS how-to guidance material by 2007-2008.

With International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection (CAEP) Working Group 2, develop an Airport Air Quality Guidance Document by September 2008.

Usefulness of business case, including identified incentive opportunities, to advance the prospects of an environmental incentive program.

Number of TAC members that have developed and implemented EMSs for their respective organizations.

 

Publication of the Guidance Document.

Business cases for 9 ports were completed by February 2008.

 

 

 

A 2008 EMS survey of selected TAC members showed that 30 per cent of respondents have an EMS while 30 per cent are in the process of developing a system.  This was based on an email survey of 37 transportation agencies.


Airport Air Quality Guidance Manual is in the process of being drafted and technical experts are finalizing chapters.  The document is expected to be finalized for 2009.

SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 5.2 - Marine Sector Pollution Control
Federal SD Goal:

Goal 1 - Water – Clean and secure water for people, marine and freshwater ecosystems.

Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
HNS spill response regime

Develop the legislative structure required to put a HNS regime in place together with the necessary regulations and standards starting in 2007-2008.

 

 

Create the required HNS response mechanism in order to provide a nationally consistent method of responding to, and managing the response to marine HNS incidents and spills from ships and during the loading and unloading of ships at chemical handling facilities starting in 2007-2008.

National Aerial Surveillance Program

Continue to increase the effectiveness of the National Aerial Surveillance Program (NASP) by increasing the frequency of patrols and expanding surveillance to areas not normally patrolled, such as the Arctic.


Improve capability for observing, detecting and reporting illegal discharges and identifying the vessels that are responsible for polluting Canada’s marine environment. By 2007-2008, Transport Canada’s modernized Moncton-based Dash 8 aircraft will be fully operational with trained crews and by 2008-2009 an identical capability will be implemented on the West Coast.

Number of regulations and standards developed.

 

 


 


Effectiveness of national HNS incident response framework.

 

 

 


Number of pollution patrol hours flown in each Region - per month, per year.


Number of ship source pollution incidents and number of mystery spills detected - per mission, per month, per year.

Number of vessels visually observed and number identified by the aircraft’s Automatic Identification System – per hour, per mission, per month, per year.

Number of prosecutions resulting from NASP pollution patrols – per year.

In 2007-2008, it was confirmed that TC has the power to put in place the framework, procedures and legislation to ensure an immediate and efficient response to an HNS incident.  Identification of gaps within the Canadian legislation has been identified in order to meet the OPRC-HNS Protocol’s requirements to International commitments and cooperation in responding to HNS incidents.


In 2007-2008, work began on evaluation of the marine chemical transportation industry, evaluation of the response capabilities, role and responsibilities of all stakeholders, equipment and resources needed, including training.

 

In 2007-2008, 2,578 patrol hours were flown.  This equated to a 56 per cent increase when compared to 2006-07. TC also expanded patrols to the Arctic and the Labrador Coast. 

 

Statistics are captured on an annual basis (i.e. per year basis vs. per month). The following was reported in 2007-2008:
Atlantic Region - 1257 hours
Quebec Region - 246.4 hours
Ontario Region - 120.4 hours
Prairie and Northern Region - 170.4 hours
Pacific Region - 784 hours

On January 22, 2008, TC deployed its second fully equipped Dash 8 pollution patrol aircraft.

During 2007-2008, TC also acquired a third Maritime Surveillance System for use in Canada’s Arctic.  This will be installed on TC’s Dash 7 pollution patrol aircraft during Spring 2009 and it is expected to be operational with trained crews by fall 2009.  

SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 6.1 - Transportation Data and Information
Federal SD Goal:

Goal 6 - Strengthen federal governance and decision making to support sustainable development.

Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
Conduct, on a regular basis, assessments to identify the most important data gaps with regards to transportation activity and energy use for all modes, between 2006-2007 and 2009-2010.

 

 

 

The department will work with partners, including Statistics Canada, to improve data collection with respect to road vehicle use (including truck freight), by 2007-2008.

Identification of the major data gaps and development of a strategy to address them.

 

 

 

 


Number of data collection initiatives related to road vehicle use.

The Full Cost Investigation helped identify data gaps, in particular in linking activities levels and fuel consumption. Some actions are foreseen to improve this gap, in particular following the adoption of the amendments to the Canada Transportation Act. Several major research studies were launched in 2007-2008 under the Full Cost Investigation that allowed gauging the extent of the data gaps and researching robust methodologies to address the data gaps and produce defensible estimates.

During 2007-2008, collaboration occurred on an ad-hoc basis to provide feedback to Transport Canada colleagues who in turn provide comments to Statistics Canada. A number of methodologies were tested to improve the data gathering from the use of light road vehicles.

SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 6.3 - Funding for Sustainable Development Initiatives
 
Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
Beginning in 2006-2007, select projects for funding on an annual basis in accordance with established criteria.

Implement approved projects, beginning in 2007-2008.

Number of projects funded and total investment.



Results of specific projects, including relevant improvements to environmental quality.

In 2007-2008, ten projects were funded with a total investment of $1 million dollars.

 

Nine of the ten 2007-2008 projects funded have been completed and final reports are being submitted by the project managers.

 

SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 7.1 - Transport Canada Environmental Management System
Federal SD Goals and GGO Goals:
Goal 1 - Water – Clean and secure water for people, marine and freshwater ecosystems.

Goal 3 - Reduce greenhouse gas emissions .
Goal 4 - Sustainable Communities – Communities enjoy a prosperous economy, a vibrant and equitable society, and a healthy environment for current and future generations. Goal 5 - Sustainable development and use of natural resources. Goal 6 - Strengthen federal governance and decision making to support sustainable development.

Building Energy
Goal: To be a leader in the reduction of greenhouse gas and other air emissions through the optimization of energy efficiency and conservation, and the implementation of renewable energy technologies.

Vehicle Fleet
Goal: To be a leader in fleet management, so that planning, acquiring, managing and disposing of vehicles minimize negative effects on the environment.

Green Procurement
Goal: To be a leader by integrating environmental performance considerations into procurement including planning, acquisition, use and disposal.

Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
Conformance with the environmental management system framework (see Appendix B of the Sustainable Development Strategy) by 2009-2010. Level of conformance with the environmental management system (EMS) framework. Work is progressing to meet the EMS targets.  Reporting results for the 2007-2009 will not be available until Fall 2008.
SDS Departmental Goal: Commitment 7.2 - Pickering Green Space Lands
Department’s Expected Results for 2007-2008 Supporting Performance Measure(s) Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008
Begin development of an Agricultural Management Plan, that will incorporate current best management practices, by 2007/2008. Plan for best management practice for agriculture developed.

Opportunities for participation of tenant farmers identified, and lease agreements reviewed.

Report prepared detailing priority restoration areas and phasing of work identified.
Progress is delayed due to external factors and complexities not foreseen at the time of planning. This project is expected to be back on track in 2009-2010
From Words to Work (Part 7)
SDS Departmental Goal:
Transport Canada will highlight key 2007-2009 SDS commitments, targets and indicators in the department’s annual Report on Plans and Priorities (RPP).

Federal SD Goal:
Goal 6 - Strengthen federal governance and decision making to support sustainable development.

Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008:
Key 2007-2009 SDS commitments, targets and indicators are included in the RPP on an annual basis.

SDS Departmental Goal:
The department will undertake to ensure that the accountability accords of those senior managers responsible for implementing specific actions in the strategy, reflect their respective 2007-2009 SDS commitments.

Federal SD Goal:
Goal 6 - Strengthen federal governance and decision making to support sustainable development.

Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008:
In 2007-2008, Transport Canada’s "Ongoing Executive Management Commitments" document was updated to reflect the requirement for Transport Canada’s SDS commitments to be implemented in an effective and timely manner. This will ensure that SDS targets are brought to the attention of senior managers as they develop their accountability accords.

SDS Departmental Goal:
Transport Canada will continue to hold regular meetings (for the 2007-2008 – 2009-2010 period) of the department’s internal Sustainable Development Strategy Committee (SDSC) to oversee and coordinate implementation of the strategy, and to provide a forum for sharing sustainable development information and best practices across departmental groups and regions.

Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008:
As the development of the next SDS has not yet been initiated, SDSC meetings were not required in 2007-2008. However, the SDS Fund Subcommittee of the SDSC was convened at key stages of the SDS Fund Year 2 funding round.

SDS Departmental Goal:
Transport Canada will also join with other government departments and the Canada School of Public Service (CSPS) to design and deliver Government of Canada Sustainable Development training material. Delivery to begin in 2007-2008.

Federal SD Goal:
Goal 6 - Strengthen federal governance and decision making to support sustainable development.

Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008:
TC participated in the design and development of the Government of Canada Sustainable Development (SD) course. The first French SD Course was delivered through the CSPS on February 25, 2008 and the first English course on March 13, 2008.

SDS Departmental Goal:
The department will undertake efforts to increase employee awareness and understanding of sustainable transportation as well as the department’s environment and sustainable development programs and activities. This will include learning events and sustainable transportation articles in departmental newsletters on an ongoing basis.

Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008:
An article on the Sustainable Development Strategy Fund was published on TC’s internal website. During 2007-2008 the department continued to hold its Sustainable Development course, to increase employee awareness of sustainable development and its application within Transport Canada.  The department also developed an on-line version of the Sustainable Transportation Lens, which will be launched in 2008-2009.

SDS Departmental Goal:
Transport Canada will produce an annual SDS Progress Report, supplemental to the Departmental Performance Report. The results of this report will be presented annually to Transport Canada’s senior management committee.

Achieved SDS Departmental Results for 2007-2008:
Transport Canada continues to prepare an SDS progress report that is supplemental to the Departmental Performance Report. A summary will be posted on the Transport Canada internet site.