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Successfully conducting research and putting new knowledge to work requires a pool of highly qualified people. Universities offer the best training ground for the next generation of researchers—our human capital—whether they ultimately work in industry, in postsecondary institutions or in the public sector. NSERC’s people-oriented programs promote science and engineering to a diverse audience, support undergraduate, graduate and postdoctoral research experience and training in academic and industrial settings, and attract highly qualified faculty to our universities.
Human Resources (FTE) and Planned Spending ($ millions) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | |||
FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending |
1 | 5.5 | 1 | 5.5 | 1 | 5.5 |
Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
---|---|---|
Student interest in research in the sciences, math and engineering is encouraged | Percentage of science promotion projects that successfully complete the planned activity | Greater than 80 percent |
Program Activity Summary: To ensure that Canada has an ongoing supply of future discoverers and innovators, NSERC encourages interest in science and engineering in Canadian youth and in the broader population.
Subactivities include:
PromoScience
Canada is ranked 21st among OECD countries in the number of science and engineering degrees as a percentage of new degrees.12 The federal S&T strategy identifies the need to build a stronger culture of science and innovation in our country and to encourage young people to study science and engineering. Prizes raise the awareness of Canadians about the importance of achievements in science and engineering research. Activities funded under the PromoScience program provide an early exposure to S&T to young people to spur their interest. Particular emphasis is placed in the participation of under-represented groups (e.g., Aboriginals, women).
Human Resources (FTE) and Planned Spending ($ millions) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | |||
FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending |
29 | 149.6 | 29 | 143.6 | 29 | 143.6 |
Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
---|---|---|
A supply of highly-qualified Canadians with leading-edge scientific and research skills for Canadian industry, government and universities | Percentage of students supported that are actively employed in Canada after graduation | 75 percent |
Average completion rates among NSERC award recipients vs. general NSE student population | Completion rate 10 percent greater than NSE student population |
Program Activity Summary: This program activity supports the training of highly qualified people through programs of scholarships, fellowships and student stipends. Support is provided at all levels of university studies from undergraduate awards for four-month research terms to postdoctoral fellowships in academia or industry.
Subactivities include:
Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships
Collaborative Research and Training Experience Program
Student scholarship programs are a vital part of NSERC’s efforts to ensure that Canada produces a sufficient number of people with advanced degrees in science and engineering. This is essential to our future competitiveness, as is pointed out in the federal S&T strategy and Budget 2009. By accessing international scientific research and training, the Banting Fellows, Vanier Canada Graduate Scholars and Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholars who receive Foreign Study Supplements will contribute to strengthening the potential for collaboration between Canadian universities and other affiliated research institutions outside of Canada.
Human Resources (FTE) and Planned Spending ($ millions) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | |||
FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending |
10 | 152.9 | 10 | 152.6 | 10 | 152.5 |
Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
---|---|---|
Enhanced research capacity in science and engineering | Number of foreign-educated new applicants to NSERC’s Discovery Grants program | Greater than 100 per year |
Number of NSERC-funded professors leaving the country | Less than 100 per year | |
Canada Research Chairs Database |
Program Activity Summary: This program activity aims to attract and retain faculty in Canada. Faculty chairholders in the natural sciences and engineering fulfil three crucial functions: 1) they build capacity in areas of strategic relevance; 2) they conduct leading-edge research; and 3) they ensure that students receive the best possible training.
Subactivities include:
Canada Excellence Research Chairs
Canada Research Chairs
Top scientists and engineers serve as magnets that attract other high-calibre researchers and students to, or remain in, Canada so that they can work with the best researchers in the world. These top scientists and engineers enhance the research environment in Canada and the training of highly qualified people.
The knowledge generated through basic research provides a critical foundation for all scientific and technological advances. NSERC’s discovery-based programs support long-term, ongoing programs of research, shorter term research projects, the acquisition of research equipment and access to national research facilities. The high quality and impact of Canadian research is evident in its ranking among top countries in terms of the average number of times Canadian papers are cited by other researchers.
Human Resources (FTE) and Planned Spending ($ millions) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | |||
FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending |
53 | 358.4 | 53 | 359.3 | 53 | 359.3 |
Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
---|---|---|
The discovery, innovation and training capability of university researchers in natural sciences and engineering is enhanced by the provision of support for ongoing programs of basic research | World ranking in number of NSE publications | Maintain top 10 world ranking (Canada was 7th in 200813) |
Percentage of funds spent on training of students and postdoctoral fellows | 35 percent | |
Higher education expenditure on R&D (HERD) as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) compared to G8 countries | Maintain current world ranking (Canada was first in 2008 among G8 countries14) |
Program Activity Summary: This program activity promotes and enables global excellence in discovery research. Having a solid capacity for basic research across a broad range of traditional fields from astronomy, biology, chemistry, electrical engineering, mathematics, mechanical engineering, physics and psychology to newly established fields like genomics, nanotechnology and quantum computing ensures that Canada remains at the leading edge of knowledge creation. It also ensures that Canada can access and exploit S&T knowledge developments from other countries.
Subactivities include:
Discovery Grants Program
Discovery Accelerator Supplements (DAS)
Global excellence in discovery research allows Canada to participate as a full player in the international research community. Canadian researchers are developing new knowledge and are also accessing and exploiting knowledge developed outside Canada, thereby generating new opportunities for innovation. National governments around the world recognize the critical role a basic research foundation plays in maintaining a competitive economy. All OECD governments support basic research in their universities. Now fully implemented, NSERC’s new peer review process and structure for the Discovery Grants Program will continue to support excellence and better respond to the changing research environment which involves more multidisciplinary research.
Human Resources (FTE) and Planned Spending ($ millions) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | |||
FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending |
10 | 37.9 | 10 | 36.5 | 10 | 22.6 |
Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets | |||
The discovery, innovation and training capability of university researchers in the NSE is supported by their access to research equipment and major regional or national research facilities |
Average number of researchers benefiting from equipment awards |
Over 1,000 | |||
Average number of researchers benefiting from a Major Resources Support award | Greater than 50 |
Program Activity Summary: NSERC programs in this area help support the maintenance and operation of research equipment and major research resources. Funds are also used to facilitate researchers’ access to major research facilities in Canada and around the world.
Subactivities include:
Research Tools and Instruments
Major Resources Support
Top researchers need state-of-the-art equipment and facilities to carry out research at world-class levels. Access to top facilities plays an important role in attracting the best minds to Canada and keeping them here.
Turning knowledge into innovative products and services forms the basis for a competitive economy. Federal investments play an important role in stimulating innovation through the promotion of university-industry and college-industry partnerships, technology transfer activities and the training of people with appropriate scientific and business skills. Equally important is focusing research resources on areas that will have the greatest economic, social or policy impact.
NSERC’s Research Partnerships Programs take advantage of Canada’s robust capacity in research and offer a means to connect and apply knowledge and technologies generated in universities and colleges to industry and government end users, and to connect industry challenges and training capacity to universities and colleges. NSERC’s integrated set of partnerships programs ensure that support is available for the various aspects of applying research talent, expertise and research results to the benefit of Canada. Targeted projects in strategic areas build capacity and accelerate research and training in topics of identified national interest and concern. Engage grants build new academic–industry partnerships and Collaborative Research and Development Grants sustain these relationships by encouraging academic researchers and graduate students to collaborate with industry in joint research projects to address identified industrial challenges. Commercialization programs facilitate the transfer of research results into the economy and ease business access to the expertise and specialized facilities within colleges and universities. NSERC’s Strategy for Partnerships and Innovation has increased the reach and impact of NSERC’s Research Partnerships Programs by building innovation in Canada and responding to the call to action presented in the Science, Technology and Innovation Council’s (STIC) State of the Nation 2008 report (May 2009) and the Council of Canadian Academies Innovation and Business Strategy: Why Canada Falls Short (April 2009).
Human Resources (FTE) and Planned Spending ($ millions) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | |||
FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending |
22 | 116.5 | 22 | 107.3 | 22 | 97.1 |
Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
---|---|---|
Research and training in targeted and emerging areas of national importance is accelerated |
Percentage of researchers applying for a strategic grant for the first time (or who have never applied in a specific area) |
Five percent |
Program Activity Summary: This program activity funds research in areas of national importance and in emerging areas that are of potential significance to Canada. The programs require researchers to work with partners who can use and exploit the results of their projects.
Subactivities include:
Strategic Partnerships Programs
Collaborative Health Research Projects
To take advantage of Canada’s established excellence in research and innovation, and to build capacity in areas critical to the Canadian economy, NSERC invests in strategic priorities areas for the country. For maximum effect, these investments support a range of integrated activities with the common goal of connecting researchers with end users in order to transfer and exploit knowledge and to increase Canadian prosperity.
Human Resources (FTE) and Planned Spending ($ millions) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | |||
FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending |
60 | 167.1 | 60 | 160.0 | 60 | 170.2 |
Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
---|---|---|
Mutually beneficial collaborations between the private sector and researchers in universities, resulting in industrial or economic benefits to Canada |
Increase in the number of industrial partners supporting and participating in university-industry collaborations |
Greater than 75 new partners |
Partner satisfaction with research results | 75 percent of partners indicating satisfaction through final reports and/or follow-up surveys | |
NSERC Chairholders Database |
Program Activity Summary: NSERC’s programs under this activity foster collaborations between university researchers and industry in order to develop new knowledge and expertise and to transfer this knowledge and expertise to Canadian-based companies.
Subactivities include:
Industrial Research and Development Fellowships
Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Business-Led Networks of Centres of Excellence
The CRD Grants, NCE and BL-NCE partnership programs provide different means for companies to address their innovation challenges and gain access to specialized expertise and highly qualified personnel. Industrial R&D Internships and Fellowships provide training in industry for students and fellows, while also supporting research that enhances the innovation capacity of the host firms. Industrial Research Chairs (IRCs) are significant longer term investments by companies that focus the expertise of internationally recognized researchers on building research and training capacity in areas of importance to the partner company(s). Approximately 80 percent of IRCs work in the priority areas identified in the federal S&T strategy and in Budget 2008.
Human Resources (FTE) and Planned Spending ($ millions) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | |||
FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending |
18 | 54.8 | 18 | 36.9 | 18 | 36.9 |
Program Activity Expected Results | Performance Indicators | Targets |
---|---|---|
The transfer of knowledge and technology residing in Canadian universities and colleges to the user sector is facilitated |
A set of nine university commercialization indicators collected by Statistics Canada15 |
An increase in the majority of the nine indicators |
Program Activity Summary: NSERC’s programs under this activity enhance the capacity of Canadian universities and colleges to transfer knowledge and technology from academic research laboratories to Canadian companies. They accelerate the pre-commercial development of promising innovations and related marketing and patenting activities. They support applied research and collaborations that facilitate commercialization, as well as technology transfer, adaptation and adoption of new technologies. Canadian companies increase access to publicly supported research results and spin-off companies are created. As with NSERC’s partnerships programs, federal funding serves to leverage significant amounts of private funding.
Subactivities include:
College and Community Innovation
Idea to Innovation
Canada is among the world leaders in academic research excellence. Transferring and translating this excellence into societal and economic benefit is a high priority for NSERC. Success in these efforts requires not only expertise in knowledge and technology transfer, but also building expertise in entrepreneurship and creating an environment that allows potential business ventures to thrive. The CECR is changing the context for academic technology transfer and commercialization, bringing new strength to an already productive area. The greatly broadened CCI suite supports the continued evolution of applied research and innovation in colleges, enabling colleges to play an even greater role in Canada’s innovation system.
The following program activity supports all three of NSERC’s strategic outcomes.
Human Resources (FTE) and Planned Spending ($ millions) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 | |||
FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending | FTE | Planned Spending |
173 | 23.9 | 173 | 22.6 | 173 | 22.6 |
Program Activity Summary: NSERC and SSHRC share internal services for general administration, human resources, finance, awards administration, information management and technology, and audit services. This common administrative services model has proven highly efficient for the two federal granting agencies. In addition, NSERC has its own corporate services to address the agency’s distinct needs in terms of governance, policy, planning, statistics, program evaluation, performance measurement, communications and international relations.
NSERC is working cooperatively with SSHRC, CIHR and the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) in order to improve the coordination of programs, activities and policies. Adopting a more integrated approach to programs and client services helps reduce the administrative burden on researchers and institutions. It also enables the support of crosscutting, multidisciplinary research initiatives designed to address important scientific opportunities and problems that matter to Canadians. The funding organizations are responsible for a number of co-operative funding programs which contribute to Canada’s strong international reputation for the support of research excellence and training. Senior executives of the funding organizations, including the Presidents and Executive Vice-Presidents, meet monthly to discuss issues and strengthen their joint efforts in order to address the knowledge, people and entrepreneurial advantages identified in the S&T StrategyFrom 2010-11 to 2011-12, NSERC will:
Integrated Strategic Planning
NSERC continues to advance the integration of human resource planning into its business planning activities, most notably during the annual budgeting activities and in the activities surrounding the provisioning of new programs. During these activities, Human Resources (HR) works with business units to identify human resource requirements and translate these into HR recruitment plans. These, in
turn, become an integral part of the budgeting exercise. Moreover, by focusing on building strategic capacity throughout common administrative service units, NSERC focuses on enabling better integrated planning and reporting in areas such as finance and human resources.