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The Honourable Rona Ambrose
President of the Queen's Privy Council of Canada
The Honourable Graham Fraser
Commissioner of Official Languages
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION I – OVERVIEWSECTION II – ANALYSIS OF PROGRAM ACTIVITIES BY STRATEGIC OUTCOME
SECTION III – SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Organizational Information
Table 1: Planned Spending and Full-time Equivalents
Table 2: Resources by Program by Activity
Table 3: Voted and Statutory Items
Table 4: Services Received Without Charge
Table 5: Resources Requirement by Branch
Contact Information for Headquarters and Regional Offices
I am pleased to present to Parliament the Report on Plans and Priorities for 2007-2008 for the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages (OCOL). This report presents an overview of our objectives, action plan, expected results and spending estimates for the fiscal year 2007-2008.
As Commissioner of Official Languages and officer of Parliament, it is my duty to take all necessary measures to ensure full recognition of the equal status of both official languages and compliance with the spirit and the letter of the Official Languages Act (the Act). It is also my duty to work toward ensuring compliance with the legislative intent of the Act with respect to the way that federal institutions and other organizations subject to the Act administer their affairs. I also have a responsibility to work towards the advancement of English and French in Canadian society.
I have the privilege of serving Canadians directly and through Parliament, with the support of my staff at Headquarters and at regional offices located throughout Canada. During my seven-year term, I will honor my predecessors’ legacy by continuing to work towards gaining full recognition by government that official languages are a fundamental value of our increasingly diverse Canadian society and thus a priority. That said, I am bringing to OCOL my own vision and personal experiences. I see my role as that of a bridge builder between the language communities, federal institutions and other organizations subject to the Act, and other orders of government. Canada’s linguistic duality is an essential component of our national identity. I will therefore be working to encourage dialogue, create synergies, and build links among federal institutions, Anglophone and Francophone Canadians, and people of all origins. In this regard, I will be considering the question of how to adapt the ombudsman role to new realities.
In November 2005, the amendments to Part VII of the Official Languages Act (promotion of English and French), clarified any ambiguity with respect to the enforceability of Part VII of the Act. The development of official language communities and the promotion of linguistic duality had long been the weak link in the Official Languages Act. I will closely monitor both the coordinating role of Canadian Heritage and the actions of federal institutions in fulfilling their obligations under this legislative change.
As the Government of Canada’s Action Plan for Official Languages will be entering in its fifth and final year, I will remind the government of the need for further investments in official languages, while maintaining and building on current gains.
In the coming year, all of us at OCOL look forward to working closely with parliamentarians toward our common goal of ensuring that linguistic duality is fully recognized as a central element of our Canadian identity that is critical to the national conversation.
I view my staff as the foundation of the OCOL's ongoing vitality and success. Obtaining the input of our employees is critical for creating an environment for success. In 2007-2008, we will continue to improve the quality of our workplace, recognizing that our people are at the heart of our effectiveness and our achievements. We recently received the results of the 2005 Public Service Employee Survey and we will follow-up on its findings and implement required changes.
The report you are about to read sets out my commitments and those of my staff. It describes the topics of the studies and audits we will be undertaking in 2007-2008. It also describes some of the court cases in which we are involved.
To sum up, the report reflects our determination to protect and promote our two official languages, English and French, throughout Canada.
Graham Fraser
I submit for tabling in Parliament, the 2007-2008 Report on Plans and Priorities (RPP) for the Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages.
This document has been prepared based on the reporting principles contained in the Guide for the Preparation of Part III of the 2007-2008 Estimates: Reports on Plans and Priorities and Departmental Performance Reports:
Toby Fyfe
Assistant Commissioner
Corporate Services Branch
Reason for Existence – As an officer of Parliament, the Commissioner has a mandate to promote the Official Languages Act and oversee its full implementation, protect the language rights of Canadians and promote linguistic duality and bilingualism in Canada.
The following parts of the Official Languages Act are treated in this report:
Part II | Legislative and other instruments |
Part III | Administration of justice |
Part IV | Communications with and services to the public |
Part V | Language of work |
Part VI | Participation of English-speaking and French-speaking Canadians |
Part VII | Advancement of English and French |
Part IX | Commissioner of Official Languages |
Part X | Court remedy |
A copy of the Official Languages Act can be found on OCOL’s Web site at the following address: www.ocol-clo.gc.ca.
The Commissioner works at ensuring that the three key objectives of the Act are achieved and takes all necessary measures in that regard. More specifically, the objectives of the Act are to ensure:
In pursuing these three objectives and the corresponding priorities, the Commissioner protects language rights by monitoring the federal institutions and other organizations compliance with the Act, and promoting Canada’s official languages and linguistic duality as fundamental aspects of our national identity. He plays six roles in this regard.
Protection:
Promotion :
OCOL uses the financial and human resources at its disposal (as reflected below) to achieve its mandate:
Financial Resources (in thousands of dollars)
2007–2008 |
2008–2009 |
2009–2010 |
19,232 |
19,232 |
19,232 |
Human Resources (Full-ti me equivalents [FTEs])
2007–2008 |
2008–2009 |
2009–2010 |
167 |
167 |
167 |
Operating eenvironment
The overall planning framework for OCOL reflects the Commissioner's independence from government. As Commissioner of Official Languages, he can exercise his ombudsman and auditing roles to urge the compliance of organizations subject to the Act. The Commissioner increasingly acts as a bridge builder, including attempting to influence other federal organizations, as well as other levels of government, to take actions that respect and advance the requirements of the Act.
The purpose of the Act – equal status for the two official languages and equality of rights and privileges regarding their use within federal institutions, as well as the recognition and vitality of linguistic duality in Canada – can be achieved only through actions undertaken and carried through by federal institutions and other organizations subject to the Act. This is why OCOL is constantly seeking effective, innovative methods to encourage decision makers to achieve these results on behalf of Canadians.
OCOL works closely with these organizations so that they gain a better understanding of the importance of linguistic duality. By encouraging federal institutions and other organizations subject to the Act to serve Canadians in the official language of their choice, OCOL assists in changing the government’s organizational culture and improving the quality of service.
Internal and external factorsIn its day-to-day activities, OCOL establishes relationships with four main groups of stakeholders: parliamentarians, federal institutions and other organizations subject to the Act, official language minority communities and the Canadian public.
OCOL relies on the actions of its many stakeholders. In this respect, OCOL’s approach must be flexible, without losing its focus, in order to take into account, and act upon, shifts in the political, social and economic environment.
Like other federal institutions, OCOL espouses rigorous management principles and practices and continues to take measures to become a learning organization, which gives all employees opportunities to develop their skills and competencies. More specifically, OCOL’s plans and priorities for 2007-2008 are inspired by the main elements of the Treasury Board Secretariat Management Accountability Framework in applying its management principles:
Compliance with and respect for the Official Languages Act by the federal institutions and other organizations subject to the Act.
Program Activity Name: Compliance Assurance
Financial Resources (in thousands of dollars)
2007–2008 |
2008–2009 |
2009–2010 |
8,958 |
8,958 |
8,958 |
Human Resources (Full-time equivalents [FTEs])
2007–2008 |
2008–2009 |
2009–2010 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
Compliance Assurances brings to the attention of federal institutions and other organizations subject to the Act the need to develop sustainable solutions to issues relating to the implementation of the Official Languages Act. By investigating complaints, conducting audits, ongoing monitoring and performance measurements and maintaining a working relationship with these institutions, OCOL reinforces compliance with the Act.
The Compliance Assurance activity includes the following three sub-activities:
Program Activity Name: Policy and Communications
Financial Resources (in thousands of dollars)
2007–2008 |
2008–2009 |
2009–2010 |
10,274 |
10,274 |
10,274 |
Human Resources (Full-time equivalents [FTEs])
2007–2008 |
2008–2009 |
2009–2010 |
81 |
81 |
81 |
Policy and Communications undertakes research and analysis to identify opportunities and implement strategies for influencing change among its stakeholders. It supports the work of parliamentary committees. It informs members of the public of the provisions and scope of the Act and on the role of the Commissioner.
Policy and Communications includes the following three sub-activities:
OCOL will continue its commitment to making Canada a welcoming society where English and French are equally recognized and valued. We will encourage the government to ensure that linguistic duality and cultural diversity – both fundamental Canadian values – are given their proper space in the national policy agenda and receive the recognition they deserve.
In 2007-2008, OCOL will undertake and carry out the activities described here as they pertain to each of the following four priorities:
First strategic priority: Federal institutions and other organizations subject to the Official Languages Act respect and promote the equality of English and French.
Achievement of the following results will be pursued in line with this priority:
The Commissioner will continue to stress the importance of having a public service that reflects Canada’s linguistic duality by promoting bilingualism as a necessary quality for leadership, as well as an important aspect of public service renewal.
He will encourage the Government of Canada leaders to recognize the right of Canadians to receive services of equal quality in both official languages and the right of government employees in bilingual regions to work in the official language of their choice. The Commissioner will continue to encourage leaders to aim at equitable representation of the two official language communities within their organizations.
As language ombudsman, the Commissioner will continue to receive and review complaints about non-compliance with the Act, and if necessary he will investigate and make recommendations. If he deems it appropriate, he will apply to intervene in court cases in order to achieve compliance with official language rights across Canada.
Through a more thorough media watch as well sustained monitoring of implementation of the Act, OCOL will continue to target potential problems and will take informal action before complaints are made. This will allow federal institutions and other organizations to take appropriate corrective action quickly when a compliance problem arises. OCOL will continue to work to identify other ways in which it can intervene, so as to strengthen the Commissioner’s ombudsman role.
OCOL will continue to monitor legislation tabled in Parliament that has an impact on official languages in Canada, and the Commissioner will intervene before parliamentary committees in this regard, when necessary.
With regard to the language rights of Air Canada employees and the traveling public, the Commissioner will be closely monitoring Bill C-29, which aims at amending the Air Canada Public Participation Act. The Commissioner intends to appear before the parliamentary committee studying Bill C-29 to set out his concerns about the impact of the latest restructuring of Air Canada on the language rights of its employees and the traveling public, and to suggest changes to improve the Bill and maintain linguistic rights.
One of the audits which will be initiated during the year will deal with access to health care at National Defence, following up on the recommendation of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Official Languages. OCOL will also be following up on previous audits, including the one at Public Works and Government Services Canada concerning the management of the official languages program.
Pursuant to a recommendation of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Official Languages, OCOL will publish its report on the 2006-2007 audit of health care access for which the following four institutions are responsible: Health Canada, Veterans Affairs Canada, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Correctional Service of Canada. OCOL will also continue with the audits it has begun at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and at NavCanada (Part V – language of work).
OCOL will continue to monitor and evaluate the performance of institutions subject to the Act with regard to service to the public and language of work, and it will identify trends in these respects.
OCOL will closely monitor the implementation of proposed changes to the language-training program. As may be necessary, OCOL will intervene before key institutions such as the Public Service Human Resources Management Agency of Canada, the Canada School of Public Service, and the Public Service Commission to ensure that existing policies and regulations are adequately implemented.
As ombudsman and protector of Canadians’ language rights, the Commissioner supports dialogue and cooperation to achieve compliance by federal institutions and other organizations with the Official Languages Act. However complainants may have to seek remedies from the courts when federal institutions and other organizations fail to take the necessary measures to follow up on OCOL investigations and fulfill their obligations. The Act gives the Commissioner the power to intervene in such applications to the courts. Generally he exercises this power when other methods available to him have not borne fruit, or when the remedy application raises significant legal issues bearing on the interpretation of the public’s language rights or the obligations of federal institutions and other organizations.
For example, OCOL intervened when Mr. Thibodeau went to Federal Court to argue that Air Canada’s obligations to the traveling public are obligations of result rather than obligations of means, as Air Canada maintained. The Federal Court adopted the OCOL position, and Air Canada is now appealing this finding to the Federal Court of Appeal. OCOL has decided to intervene in the Court of Appeal case. The decision which the Court may hand down over the coming year will have an impact not only on Air Canada but on all federal institutions.
Expected ResultsSecond strategic priority: The vitality of the official language minority communities in Canada is enhanced in sectors affecting the communities’ development.
Achievement of the following results will be pursued in line with this priority:
The Commissioner will continue to investigate complaints related to Part VII of the Act (promotion of French and English). Specifically, he will complete his investigation of complaints received by OCOL in connection with the 2006 expenditure review, which resulted in a number of budget cuts. Among the cuts to be investigated with regard to their impact on the promotion of English and French are the elimination of funding for the Court Challenges Program, the administrative cuts at Status of Women Canada, and the budget cuts related to the Adult Learning, Literacy and Essential Skills Program.
OCOL will continue to closely monitor the federal government’s implementation of the amendments made to Part VII of Act and will propose constructive strategies for moving forward, with an emphasis on results.
In particular, OCOL will monitor the coordinating role of Canadian Heritage and the actions of federal institutions in fulfilling their obligations under the Part VII of the Act (pursuant to s.41(2)). Federal institutions have the duty to take positive measures to enhance the vitality of the English and French linguistic minority communities in Canada, to support and assist their development, and to foster the full recognition and use of both English and French in Canadian society. In addition, OCOL will undertake communication and promotion activities that contribute to an increased public awareness of Part VII of the Act.
The Commissioner will also continue to follow up on the audit of Industry Canada and the regional economic development agencies with respect to linguistic minority community development. He will continue to monitor the performance of institutions with regard to the measures they undertake to promote the development of these communities.
During the next year, OCOL will encourage the government to reflect on and evaluate the results achieved to date for official language minority community development stemming from the federal Action Plan for Official Languages.
As the Action Plan is entering into its fifth and final year, OCOL will continue to remind the government of the importance of the need for further investments in official languages, while maintaining current gains.
With regard to access to justice in the two official languages, the Commissioner will be monitoring developments related to Bill C-23, which amends the Criminal Code provisions on the language rights of accused persons. Among other initiatives, he will elaborate a strategy for working with the Department of Justice and with parliamentarians during consideration of this Bill.
OCOL will work with Statistics Canada on the post-census study on official language minority communities, with data expected to be available at the end of 2007. This study will provide us with a portrait of official language communities and will enable us to better orient our research work with these communities in the coming years.
As well, OCOL will continue its research project on indicators of vitality in official language minority communities. In addition to the current case studies of the francophone communities in Halifax, Winnipeg and Sudbury, OCOL will examine community development initiatives for the anglophone population in three Quebec communities that will help to identify specific indicators that can be used to measure vitality.
OCOL will continue to monitor files that have an impact on the vitality of official language minority communities (health, education, justice, immigration, culture, economic development, etc.), in order to identify emerging issues and propose recommendations.
OCOL will publish a study on the support given by the federal government to arts and culture in official language minority communities, and to the artists from these communities. The study will examine the special challenges faced by artistic communities and cultural organizations in minority situations and recommend ways that the federal government can address these issues.
OCOL will continue to encourage the language communities, as well as federal, provincial and territorial departments and agencies, to create networks in order to identify and share best practices, and to work together to assure the sustainability and vitality of official language minority communities.
OCOL will continue to work proactively with councils of senior federal officials. It will support them in leadership development and encourage activities that will help their member institutions to meet their obligations under Act.
Expected ResultsThird strategic priority: The equality of English and French is recognized and fostered as a value in an increasingly diverse Canadian society.
Achievement of the following results will be pursued in line with this priority:
The Commissioner will continue to investigate complaints based on the letter of the Act, while giving due consideration to its spirit.
The Commissioner, as a bridge builder in Canadian society, will help to bring together Canadians of different linguistic and cultural backgrounds. In this regard, OCOL will take measures to better understand the attitudes of immigrant Canadians toward the notion of linguistic duality, and suggest ways to promote intercultural dialogue among Canadians.
The Commissioner will continue to monitor the government’s actions to ensure an equal presence of Canada’s two official languages in all aspects of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver, including an examination of plans and measures that have been put in place to date and recommendations for the future.
OCOL intends to audit the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation with regard to its obligations to promote linguistic duality and official language minority community development. On the same topic, there will also be a follow-up on the audit of the Canadian Tourism Commission. OCOL will continue to monitor the performance of a number of institutions in this regard.
By publishing “success stories” in the Commissioner’s annual report, OCOL will continue to highlight organizations which stand out, in 2007-2008, for their special efforts and innovative approaches in the area of official languages.
In the coming year, OCOL will examine best practices in other countries, particularly in Europe, in promoting multilingualism and intercultural understanding, to see if any strategies could be adapted to the Canadian context.
With recent surveys showing support for bilingualism in Canada at its highest levels, OCOL will seek to better understand the sociological reasons behind changing perspectives in Canadian society.
As well, OCOL will publish a study on linguistic duality in the television production industry in Canada that will allow us to better understand the issue and make recommendations to the government on the development of minority language television production and the vitality of French-language television production across Canada.
OCOL will publish a study on the practices of research funding agencies and their ability to encourage research on linguistic duality, and the production of research by official language community researchers.
It will undertake activities to promote linguistic duality across Canada, highlighting the importance of second-language learning and the complementary nature of linguistic duality and cultural diversity. In this regard, OCOL will consider hosting a discussion forum.
As well, OCOL will continue to address the importance of promoting the learning of Canada’s two official languages throughout the education continuum, both in terms of first language and second language instruction.
OCOL will continue to monitor the government’s progress in implementing its commitments to second-language education outlined in the Action Plan for Official Languages, in particular its target of having 50% of Canadian high school graduates functionally bilingual by 2013.
Measures will be taken to encourage the government to fully implement the section of Part VII of the Act that obliges federal institutions to take positive measures to ensure the full use and recognition of English and French in Canadian society.
OCOL will develop communications strategies and tools to transmit its message to the Canadian public and to federal institutions and other organizations subject to the Act, including new communications products and a revamped website aimed at enhancing public awareness of linguistic duality as a fundamental Canadian value.
Expected ResultsFourth strategic priority: OCOL develops and maintains an exemplary workplace and an effective and efficient management.
Achievement of the following results will be pursued in line with this priority:
We exist to serve Parliament, and ultimately Canadians, and our ability to manage responsibly and efficiently in carrying out OCOL’s mandate with a focus on achieving results is always at the heart of our daily activities.
Under this priority, OCOL will continue to take measures to strengthen its management performance through its Results-based Management Accountability Framework. The work undertaken last fiscal years will continue in 2007-2008 in order to define and apply performance indicators and methods for evaluating and auditing OCOL’s activities. OCOL will see to it that its internal activities and operational processes are efficient and effective.
OCOL will also work to maintain a culture of accountability where roles and responsibilities are clearly defined, so as to have a high degree of transparency for parliamentarians. As an Officer of Parliament, the Commissioner will take measures to strengthen his relationship with parliamentarians and parliamentary committees, including the Advisory Panel on the Funding and Oversight of Officers of Parliament that will examine OCOL’s annual operating budget.
OCOL aims to be a diverse and respectful workplace where staff can realize their full potential and seek excellence. It has made a careful analysis of the recently released results of the 2005 Public Service Employee Survey, and it will be developing an action plan and making recommendations to deal with shortcomings while consolidating the strengths which the Survey identified.
In addition to incorporating human resources planning into its planning cycle to achieve sound management of human resources, OCOL will implement internal audit and access to information services in order to promote ethics-centred management practices.
As a knowledge-based organization, and with a view to establishing a knowledge management culture, OCOL will maximize information use and implement an information management infrastructure that meets the organization’s needs.
OCOL will also continue to implement its technology management action plan and it will develop a plan for the renewal of its technological infrastructure.
OCOL will want to gain a better knowledge of its influence, its image, and the perceptions and level of satisfaction of its clients, the Canadian public, federal institutions and other organizations. Compliance assurance work processes will be reviewed and simplified if necessary to better serve its clients.
Expected Results
In carrying out his mission of ensuring full recognition and widespread use of English and French within Canadian society and federal institutions and other organizations subject to the Act, the Commissioner of Official Languages is supported by OCOL's staff, which is divided between the National Capital Region and regional offices across Canada.
(in thousands of dollars) |
Forecast Spending |
Planned Spending |
Planned Spending |
Planned Spending |
|
||||
Compliance Assurance |
8,909 |
8,954 |
8,954 |
8,954 |
Policy and Communications |
10,220 |
10,260 |
10,260 |
10,260 |
|
||||
Budgetary Main Estimates (gross) |
19,129 |
19,214 |
19,214 |
19,214 |
Less: Respendable Revenue |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
||||
Total Main Estimates |
19,129 |
19,214 |
19,214 |
19,214 |
|
||||
Adjustments: |
||||
Supplementary Estimates: |
||||
Operating budget carry forward |
814 |
- |
- |
- |
Other: |
||||
Collective Agreements |
121 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
|
||||
Total Adjustments |
935 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
|
||||
Total Planned Spending |
20,064 |
19,232 |
19,232 |
19,232 |
|
||||
Total Planned Spending |
20,064 |
19,232 |
19,232 |
19,232 |
Less: Non-respendable Revenue |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Plus: Cost of Services Received Without Charge |
2,757 |
2,645 |
2,647 |
2,652 |
|
||||
Total OCOL’s Spending |
22,821 |
21,877 |
21,879 |
21,884 |
|
||||
Full-time equivalents (FTEs) |
168 |
167 |
167 |
167 |
|
2007–2008 |
||||||
Budgetary |
||||||
Program Activity |
Operating |
Total Gross Budgetary Expenditures |
Total Net Budgetary Expenditures |
Total |
Adjustments |
Total Planned Spending |
Compliance Assurance |
8,954 |
8,954 |
8,954 |
8,954 |
4 |
8,958 |
Policy and Communications |
10,260 |
10,260 |
10,260 |
10,260 |
14 |
10,274 |
Total |
19,214 |
19,214 |
19,214 |
19,214 |
18 |
19,232 |
2007–2008 |
|||
Vote or Statutory Item |
Truncated Vote or Statutory Wording |
2007-2008 |
2006-2007 |
20 |
Program expenditures |
17,085 |
17,008 |
(S) |
Contributions to employee benefit plans |
2,129 |
2,121 |
Total |
19,214 |
19,129 |
2007–2008 |
|
Accommodation provided by Public Works and Government Services Canada (PWGSC) |
1,748 |
Contributions covering employer’s share of employees’ insurance premiums and expenditures paid by Treasury Board Secretariat (excluding revolving funds) |
806 |
Audit services provided by the office of the Auditor General of Canada |
85 |
Cost of payroll services provided by PWGSC |
6 |
Total 2007-2008 Services received without charge |
2,645 |
2007-2008 |
|||
Branch |
Program Activity |
||
Compliance Assurance |
Policy and Communications |
Total Planned Spending |
|
Compliance Assurance |
5,610 |
- |
5,610 |
Policy and Communications |
- |
6,955 |
6,955 |
Legal Affairs |
1,043 |
- |
1,043 |
Corporate Services |
2,305 |
3,319 |
5,624 |
OCOL’s Total Resources |
8,958 |
10,274 |
19,232 |
For further information, visit OCOL’s Web site at www.ocol-clo.gc.ca, or contact one of the following offices:
HEADQUARTERS
Canada Building
344 Slater Street
3rd Floor
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0T8
Tel.: 613-996-6368 or 1-877-996-6368
Fax: 613-993-5082
E-mail: message@ocol-clo.gc.ca
Atlantic Region
Tel.: 506-851-7047 or 1-800-561-7109
Fax: 506-851-7046
Quebec Region
Tel.: 514-283-4996 or 1-800-363-0628
Fax: 514-283-6677
Toronto:
Tel: 416-973-1903 or 1-800-387-0635
Fax: 416-973-1906
Sudbury:
Tel: 705-671-4101 or 1-888-272-3704
Fax: 705-671-3100
Winnipeg:
Tel: 204-983-2111 or 1-800-665-8731
Fax: 204-983-7801
Regina:
Tel: 306-780-7866 or 1-800-665-8731
Fax: 306-780-7896
Edmonton:
Tel.: 780-495-3111 or 1-800-661-3642
Fax: 780-495-4094
Vancouver:
Tel.: 604-666-5802 or 1-800-661-3642
Fax: 604-666-5803