Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
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Documents and Links

This page contains links to tools, studies and reports, and policies and guidelines related to accountability. In addition, there are selected links to websites and resources from other jurisdictions (provincial and international) and to national and international organizations.

Tools

The TBS Management Accountability Framework (MAF) works to increase accountability to Parliament and to assist government organizations frame the means by which they improve and report on management practices.

The Strategic Outcomes Database contains departmental and agency strategic outcomes and Crown corporation mandates which represent the difference these organizations want to make for Canadians through their programs and initiatives

The Audit and Evaluation Database contains highlights and/or Internet references for completed audits, evaluations and similar studies

The Horizontal Results Database provides an electronic gateway to expenditure and performance information on the Government of Canada's significant horizontal initiatives

The Managing for Results Self Assessment Tool provides departments and agencies with practical guidance on key elements of managing for results

The Results-based Management Lexicon is a comprehensive list of terms and concepts used in results-based management

Studies and Reports

Below are key Government and Parliamentary studies and reports that chart the recent evolution of reporting and accountability in Canada

History of Improved Reporting to Parliament Phase 1 (1997)

The Evaluation of the Improved Reporting to Parliament Project prepared by the Parliamentary Working Group

Modernizing Accountability Practices in the Public Sector – a 1998 discussion draft paper by the Office of the Auditor General and the Treasury Board Secretariat.

The Business of Supply: Completing the Circle of Control - a 1998 report by the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs, it is a comprehensive review of the business of supply, with particular attention to the reform of the Estimates and the processes and mechanisms by which the House and its committees may consider and dispose of them.

Government response to The Business of Supply: Completing the Circle of Control (1999)

Improved Reporting to Parliament Phase 2: Moving Forward (2000) Thirty-seventh Report of the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs – review and recommendations on proposals relating to Treasury Board Secretariat's initiative on Improved Reporting to Parliament Project – Phase 2

Results for Canadians: A Management Framework for the Government of Canada (2000) - a framework for management in the Government of Canada and an agenda for change in the way that departments and agencies managed and delivered their programs and services.

Managing for Results (2000) – an annual report to Parliament on government performance measurement, reporting and results-based management, the predecessor to Canada's Performance

Linking Resources to Results (2002) – an inter-jurisdictional research study to identify potential approaches, innovations, and good practices related to linking resources to results.

Meaningful Scrutiny: Practical Improvements to the Estimates Process – a report of the Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates.

Performance Management: Linking Results to Public Debate (Public Policy Forum) - a synthesis of three roundtable discussions to examine ways of improving performance reporting in the federal government.

Modernizing Government Accountability: A Framework for Reform (2005) – this document by Peter Aucoin and Mark Jarvis outlines the basic architecture of accountability in the Canadian system of governance and public administration

Accountability. Closing the Loop – an article by Ron Huntington and Claude-André Lachance that examined how the House of Commons scrutinized proposed and actual spending, with suggestions on improvements to the system.

Policies and Guidelines

Management, Resources and Results Structure (MRRS) Information Page – links to the MRRS policy, background documents and communications.

Evaluation Policy Renewal – information and resources on the renewal the TBS Policy on Evaluation.

Transfer Payments Policy – a direct link to the policy. The purpose of this policy is to ensure sound management of, control over and accountability for transfer payments.

The Results-based Management and Accountability Framework (RMAF) Guideline outlines a clear set of expectations on what should be included in an RMAF, the level of detail required, and the review and approval process.

Active Monitoring Policy – a direct link to the policy. The purpose of this policy is to define an effective regime to actively monitor the state of management practices and controls throughout government

Interesting Links

The Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (TBS) is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of information offered by linking to sources outside of the Government of Canada (gc.ca domain). Users should consult with those sources should they wish to validate the information those sites provide.

Government of Canada

Department of Finance – Canada

Parliament of Canada

Office of the Auditor General of Canada

International

United Kingdom Parliament Homepage

Her Majesty's Treasury Homepage

United States Congressional Budget Office

United States Office of Management and Budget

Parliament of Australia

Government of Australia

Australia Department of Finance and Administration

Government of New Zealand

New Zealand Parliament

Government of France – Forum de la performance

France – Ministère de l'Économie, des finances et de l'industrie

Provincial and Territorial

Government of British Columbia, Ministry of Finance

Government of Alberta, Ministry of Finance

Government of Alberta – Government Accountability website

Government of Saskatchewan, Ministry of Finance

Government of Saskatchewan's Accountability Framework

Government of Manitoba, Ministry of Finance

Government of Ontario, Ministry of Finance

Québec, Ministry of Finance

Québec Conseil du Trésor

Nova Scotia, Department of Finance

Nova Scotia Treasury and Policy Board

New Brunswick, Department of Finance

Newfoundland, Department of Finance

Prince Edward Island, Provincial Treasury

Prince Edward Island Treasury Board

Yukon, Department of Finance

Yukon Fiscal Relations and Management Board Secretariat

Northwest Territories, Department of Finance

Nunavut, Department of Finance

International Organizations

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

United Nations Online Network in Public Administration and Fina nce

Associations, Institutes, Research Organizations

Planning and Performance Exchange - a Canada-based international centre of excellence for learning, sharing and developing expertise in performance and planning - including its measurement, implementation, public reporting and management.

Canadian Comprehensive Auditing Foundation – a research, education and capacity-building organization with a focus on public sector governance, management and accountability

Financial Management Institute of Canada – Good resource management in the public sector is the focus of this organization whose activities include research, educational programs, and networking.

Institute on Governance – an organization focussing on effective governance with activities including research and analysis, conferences and publications.

The Urban Institute – an American, non-partisan organization that conducts social, civic and economic research and analysis (national and international)

Public Performance Measurement and Reporting Network

Studies and Reports - Other Jurisdictions and Organizations

UK Government Paper on Accountability and Incentives for Joined-up Government

Florida Government Accountability Report

Northwest Territories – Third Party Agencies Accountability Framework

Northwest Territories – Results and Accountability Reports

Government of Alberta – Redefining Government Performance (1998) by K. Ogata and R. Goodkey

Making Results-Based State Government Work (2001) – a report by the Urban Institute and part of a larger project on governing for results and accountability.

Moving from Outputs to Outcomes: Practical Advice from Governments Around the World – a report based on a roundtable discussion sponsored by the World Bank and the IBM Center for the Business of Government