2018 Public Service Employee Survey Results for Employment and Social Development Canada by Question 91. Have you ever served in the Canadian military?

The results of the 2018 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented according to the numerical order of questions, grouped by section theme as they appeared in the questionnaire. Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison, or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. Positive answers and Negative answers are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Survey Themes

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My Job

Question 1. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 24 44 9 14 8 0 0 68 22 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 47 9 12 5 0 1 74 17 14206
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 27 39 11 15 8 0 0 66 23 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 42 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 15351

Question 2. My job is a good fit with my interests.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 38 32 15 9 5 0 0 70 14 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 39 13 8 4 0 0 74 12 14157
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 33 38 14 8 6 0 1 72 14 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 39 14 8 5 0 0 74 13 15348

Question 3. My job is a good fit with my skills.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 41 34 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 368
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 41 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 14087
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 40 37 9 9 5 0 0 77 13 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 38 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 15342

Question 4. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 39 35 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 372
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 41 35 11 8 5 0 1 76 13 14168
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 42 30 13 6 7 0 1 73 14 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 41 34 10 8 6 0 1 75 15 15343

Question 5. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 37 11 10 8 0 0 72 18 367
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 43 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 14141
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 35 39 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 44 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 15358

Question 6. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 25 30 19 13 13 1 0 55 26 372
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 35 17 12 9 0 0 61 22 14190
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 24 35 18 13 10 0 0 59 23 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 36 16 13 9 0 0 61 23 15354

Question 7. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 33 15 13 5 1 0 67 18 372
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 42 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 14192
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 31 43 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 43 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 15351

Question 8. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department’s or agency’s goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 42 40 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 40 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 14175
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 38 42 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 41 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 15335

Question 9. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 29 34 16 13 8 1 0 63 21 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 38 15 11 8 0 0 67 18 14135
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 28 37 15 10 10 0 0 65 20 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 38 15 11 9 0 0 65 19 15345

Question 10. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 51 30 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 367
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 49 35 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 14048
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 51 32 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 50 35 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 15328

Question 11. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 23 32 20 13 13 0 0 55 26 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 35 17 14 9 0 0 60 23 14119
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 25 33 15 14 12 1 0 59 26 386
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 36 15 14 9 0 1 62 23 15298

Question 12. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 28 28 16 16 12 0 0 57 27 369
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 32 18 12 8 0 1 61 21 14104
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 28 29 17 12 13 0 1 58 25 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 34 17 12 8 0 1 62 21 15307

Question 13. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 31 34 17 13 5 0 0 65 18 367
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 39 14 10 5 0 0 70 16 14116
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 32 39 11 12 7 0 0 71 18 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 40 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 15312

Question 14. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 39 34 12 8 6 1 0 73 14 368
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 39 40 12 6 3 0 0 78 9 14163
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 36 42 10 6 5 0 0 78 11 386
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 38 40 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 15302

Question 15. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 38 32 14 7 6 0 1 72 14 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 29 16 6 4 0 2 73 10 14222
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 41 30 15 8 3 1 3 73 11 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 43 32 14 6 3 0 2 77 9 15360

Question 16a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 27 30 17 10 2 2 29 39 369
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 25 34 19 9 1 2 29 37 14168
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 13 21 33 17 11 2 3 30 36 386
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 22 34 18 10 2 4 30 34 15305

Question 16b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... lack of stability in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 19 26 24 13 4 1 39 33 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 17 28 25 15 3 2 43 27 14111
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 11 16 28 21 16 4 5 40 29 383
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 8 16 27 22 16 4 6 43 27 15254

Question 16c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 24 26 17 12 3 5 32 40 368
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 15 22 28 18 10 3 4 30 40 14121
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 16 26 18 13 3 8 35 36 385
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 21 27 16 11 3 8 30 39 15265

Question 16d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 12 14 32 22 14 3 3 39 28 366
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 16 30 24 15 1 4 41 27 14082
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 13 14 29 21 16 2 7 40 29 382
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 16 29 23 15 2 7 41 27 15222

Question 16e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 16 23 26 18 12 3 3 32 41 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 20 27 20 14 2 4 36 36 14123
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 18 26 14 16 2 8 33 38 386
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 19 26 18 15 2 7 36 35 15275

Question 16f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 23 26 15 15 3 4 32 40 366
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 20 27 20 13 3 3 36 36 14080
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 15 17 25 19 15 5 4 38 35 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 19 26 18 14 5 6 36 35 15278

Question 16g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 18 30 30 11 7 3 1 19 50 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 24 31 14 9 3 2 24 43 14166
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 18 26 27 9 11 3 5 22 49 386
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 15 23 31 14 9 3 5 24 42 15288
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My Work Unit

Question 17. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 24 30 17 9 8 9 3 61 20 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 31 20 9 7 7 4 59 19 14147
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 27 26 16 12 8 6 4 60 22 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 30 15 10 7 6 5 64 19 15347

Question 18. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 45 25 8 12 8 1 1 72 20 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 43 32 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 14106
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 43 30 10 8 7 2 0 75 15 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 46 30 8 8 6 1 0 77 14 15343

Question 19. In my work unit, unsatisfactory employee performance is managed effectively.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 19 22 11 13 19 2 40 32 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 22 19 15 12 17 2 43 33 14119
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 14 17 18 17 13 20 3 39 38 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 21 17 16 12 20 2 42 36 15350

Question 20. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 14118
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 47 36 6 7 4 0 0 84 10 386
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 44 39 7 6 3 0 0 83 9 15334

Question 21. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 36 35 16 8 3 2 0 73 11 372
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 36 39 15 5 3 2 1 77 8 14157
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My Immediate Supervisor

Question 22. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 38 34 11 10 6 1 0 73 16 367
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 38 35 12 8 5 1 0 74 14 14146
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 37 35 14 7 4 1 1 73 12 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 38 37 11 8 5 1 1 75 13 15350

Question 23. I can count on my immediate supervisor to keep his or her promises.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 46 28 10 5 5 5 1 79 11 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 31 11 6 4 2 1 79 10 14118
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 45 31 12 4 4 3 1 79 9 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 31 10 6 3 2 1 80 9 15351

Question 24. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 43 32 11 7 5 1 0 76 12 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 44 33 10 7 4 1 0 78 11 14084
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 43 35 11 7 4 1 1 79 10 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 34 10 7 4 1 0 80 11 15338

Question 25. My immediate supervisor seems to care about me as a person.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 53 25 10 3 5 3 0 80 9 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 54 27 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 14110
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 50 26 13 4 4 2 0 79 8 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 55 26 10 4 4 2 0 82 8 15341

Question 26. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 48 26 11 7 7 1 0 76 13 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 49 29 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 14128
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 49 28 9 6 6 1 1 79 12 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 51 28 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 15321
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Senior Management

Question 28. I receive the support I need from senior management to address unsatisfactory performance issues in my work unit. (for supervisors)

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 35 35 11 9 2 2 7 76 12 55
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 37 13 10 5 2 4 71 15 2267
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 24 45 7 11 5 1 7 75 17 66
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 41 12 11 5 2 4 71 16 2357

Question 29. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 30 25 19 7 7 13 0 62 15 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 31 16 7 5 9 0 68 14 14197
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 30 30 15 6 6 12 1 68 14 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 31 15 8 5 10 0 69 15 15359

Question 30. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 27 29 18 11 9 5 0 59 22 368
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 32 18 11 7 3 0 63 18 14151
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 27 32 16 11 8 5 1 63 20 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 32 18 11 7 4 0 63 19 15353

Question 31. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 17 26 20 16 10 10 1 49 29 367
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 30 21 14 8 7 0 54 23 14142
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 19 30 15 15 9 11 1 56 27 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 30 19 13 8 9 0 55 24 15333

Question 32. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 26 19 15 12 7 0 51 29 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 33 18 16 10 4 0 54 27 14181
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 18 34 16 13 12 6 1 56 27 385
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 33 17 14 9 5 0 57 25 15333
Top of Page

My Organization (Department or Agency)

Question 33. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 24 44 16 7 6 3 0 70 13 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 45 17 8 3 1 0 72 11 14157
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 25 44 16 8 6 1 0 70 14 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 44 16 8 3 2 0 72 11 15336

Question 34. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 37 31 13 9 6 4 1 71 15 368
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 39 13 8 4 2 1 75 13 14157
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 40 32 14 4 6 3 1 74 11 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 37 38 11 7 4 3 1 77 11 15329

Question 35. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 33 32 21 6 6 1 0 66 12 369
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 39 16 6 4 1 0 73 10 14111

Question 36. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 20 22 12 15 11 1 45 31 368
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 25 20 14 12 9 2 49 29 14159
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 18 26 16 10 14 12 3 52 29 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 24 17 14 13 11 3 49 31 15319

Question 37. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 20 33 20 11 12 5 0 55 24 369
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 33 18 13 10 3 0 57 24 14166
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 21 36 17 9 12 3 1 59 23 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 34 16 13 9 4 0 60 23 15338

Question 38. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 25 19 13 20 2 1 46 35 368
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 29 15 15 15 2 2 53 31 14168
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 21 26 16 14 18 2 3 51 33 386
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 28 14 15 16 3 2 52 33 15341

Question 39. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 18 33 22 12 11 5 0 53 24 369
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 34 23 11 8 4 0 56 20 14185
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 19 33 21 12 10 5 1 55 23 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 34 21 12 7 6 1 57 21 15331

Question 40. My department or agency implements activities and practicesthat support a diverse workplace.

A diverse workplace includes everyone, regardless of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, disability, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, religion, age, language, culture, background, interests, views or other dimensions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 37 37 13 7 3 3 0 76 10 366
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 36 12 3 2 2 0 82 6 14148
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 41 34 13 4 3 3 2 79 8 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 41 35 13 3 3 4 1 80 6 15325

Question 41. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 39 35 15 7 2 1 0 75 9 367
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 44 37 11 5 3 1 0 82 7 14147
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 40 39 11 4 3 3 1 81 7 386
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 41 39 10 5 2 2 0 82 7 15327

Question 42. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 46 34 11 5 3 1 0 81 9 365
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 49 35 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 14133
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 47 36 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 37 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 15360

Question 43. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 31 16 8 10 1 0 66 18 365
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 37 33 16 8 5 1 0 70 14 14147
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 33 37 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 34 16 8 6 1 0 69 15 15333

Question 44. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 31 33 18 10 7 1 0 65 17 365
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 35 15 8 5 0 0 71 13 14064
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 30 40 14 10 7 0 0 70 16 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 34 37 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 15341

Question 45. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 27 17 22 13 16 5 0 46 30 369
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 24 20 13 10 4 0 55 24 14164
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 25 23 23 13 11 5 0 50 26 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 25 20 13 10 5 1 55 24 15344
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Mobility and Retention

Question 46. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Not Sure
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 30 36 34 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 34 36 14233
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 26 35 39 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 36 35 15356

Question 47. Please indicate your reason for leaving.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 25 44 7 3 7 109
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 37 35 5 5 6 4283
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 21 30 27 11 5 6 102
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 15 34 33 5 7 6 4413
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Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual.
Harassment is any improper conduct by an individual that is directed at and offensive to another individual in the workplace, including at any event or any location related to work, and that the individual knew or ought reasonably to have known would cause offence or harm. It comprises objectionable act(s), comment(s) or display(s) that demean, belittle, or cause personal humiliation or embarrassment, and any act of intimidation or threat. It also includes harassment within the meaning of the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 48. Having carefully read the definition of harassment, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 15 85 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 87 14218

Question 49a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 56 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 49 1875

Question 49b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 73 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 57 1875

Question 49f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 1875

Question 49g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 1875

Question 50a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 50 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 42 1876

Question 50b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Excessive control

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 45 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 38 1876

Question 50c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 55 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 43 1876

Question 50d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Humiliation

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 44 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 39 1876

Question 50e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Interference with work / withholding resources

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 31 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 1876

Question 50f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 56 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 56 1876

Question 50g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Personal attack

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 36 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 1876

Question 50h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Physical violence

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 1 1876

Question 50i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 16 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 1876

Question 50j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Threat

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 1876

Question 50k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 54 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 46 1876

Question 50l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Yelling / shouting

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 26 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 25 1876

Question 50m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 17 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 1876

Question 51a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 50 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 53 1874

Question 51b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 1874

Question 51d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 1874

Question 51e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 1874

Question 51g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 1874

Question 51h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 15 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 1874

Question 51i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 25 53
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 1874

Question 52g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 9 51
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 1754

Question 52h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 16 51
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 11 1754

Question 52i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 16 51
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 1754

Question 52j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 41 51
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 1754

Question 52k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 18 51
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 8 1754

Question 52l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 54 51
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 44 1754

Question 52n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 50 51
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 51 1754

Question 52p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 51
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 14 1754

Question 53. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 17 16 25 4 9 25 5 46 18 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 17 22 6 6 27 7 49 18 14174
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 16 16 21 6 7 27 7 48 20 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 16 18 6 6 28 10 51 20 15360

Question 54. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 30 30 17 6 8 8 1 66 15 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 31 18 6 4 9 1 68 11 14180
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 32 31 17 7 4 9 1 69 12 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 30 17 6 5 12 2 68 12 15326
Top of Page

Discrimination

Discrimination means treating someone differently or unfairly because of a personal characteristic or distinction, which, whether intentional or not, has an effect that imposes disadvantages not imposed on others or that withholds or limits access that is given to others. There are 13 prohibited grounds of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics [including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test], disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered).

Question 55. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 11 89 368
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 93 14180

Question 56a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Co-workers

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 38 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 36 969

Question 56b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 79 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 76 969

Question 56c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 3 969

Question 56e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 18 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 6 969

Question 56f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 14 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 969

Question 57a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Race

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 30 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 26 967

Question 57b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 17 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 20 967

Question 57e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Age

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 44 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 967

Question 57f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Sex

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 967

Question 57j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Family status

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 18 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 967

Question 57k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 1 967

Question 57l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Disability

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 44 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 967

Question 57m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 0 967

Question 58a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 38 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 970

Question 58b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 15 970

Question 58c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 970

Question 58d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 26 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 19 970

Question 58h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 15 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 9 970

Question 58i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? I took no action.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 41 39
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 970

Question 59d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 36
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 3 909

Question 59j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 40 36
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 909

Question 59l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 52 36
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 46 909

Question 59n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 52 36
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 60 909

Question 59o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 0 36
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 5 909

Question 60. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 16 15 26 5 5 29 4 47 15 369
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 17 22 3 3 30 7 55 10 14189
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 18 15 23 3 4 30 8 52 10 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 16 19 3 3 32 9 58 10 15350

Question 61. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 31 30 20 5 5 9 1 67 11 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 32 31 19 3 3 10 1 71 8 14203
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 35 27 19 4 4 10 2 70 8 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 33 31 15 3 3 13 2 75 7 15334
Top of Page

Stress and Well-Being

Question 62a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 15 21 18 16 29 0 2 36 45 369
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 16 22 21 16 23 0 1 38 40 14200
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 20 24 14 13 26 0 2 46 39 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 22 19 16 22 0 2 41 40 15331

Question 62b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Heavy workload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 16 24 27 18 13 0 1 41 32 368
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 17 25 29 17 11 0 1 43 28 14177
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 20 21 27 17 13 1 1 42 31 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 25 27 16 12 0 2 44 28 15334

Question 62c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Unreasonable deadlines

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 21 24 24 14 13 1 3 47 28 366
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 26 23 14 10 0 3 51 24 14132
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 25 25 23 12 12 1 3 51 25 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 26 22 13 10 1 5 53 24 15302

Question 62d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Not enough employees to do the work

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 18 21 22 20 16 1 2 40 37 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 23 24 17 13 1 2 45 30 14134
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 22 22 24 14 15 2 2 45 30 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 24 22 15 13 1 3 47 30 15334

Question 62e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Overtime or long work hours

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 52 17 13 5 4 1 8 76 10 369
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 51 22 11 4 3 1 9 80 8 14150
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 47 19 12 5 3 1 12 77 9 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 48 21 11 4 3 1 12 79 8 15315

Question 62f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Balancing work and personal life

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 28 24 25 12 9 1 2 53 21 366
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 29 27 22 11 9 0 1 57 21 14192
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 34 29 20 8 6 1 2 65 14 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 29 22 12 8 0 1 58 20 15303

Question 62g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 26 24 25 13 8 1 2 52 21 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 32 25 10 6 1 2 58 17 14151
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 29 27 23 11 7 1 2 58 19 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 27 31 21 11 6 1 2 60 18 15298

Question 62h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 24 23 23 17 10 1 1 48 28 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 22 31 24 13 7 1 2 54 21 14161
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 25 28 20 12 12 2 1 55 25 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 30 23 12 7 1 3 56 20 15287

Question 62i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of clear expectations

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 27 25 24 14 8 1 1 53 22 369
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 31 22 11 6 0 2 60 18 14153
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 31 30 19 8 10 1 1 63 19 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 30 30 19 11 6 1 3 62 17 15294

Question 62j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Information overload

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 20 23 25 17 13 1 0 43 31 367
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 29 24 13 9 0 1 53 22 14107
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 23 27 24 15 10 0 1 50 25 386
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 30 23 13 9 1 2 55 22 15272

Question 62k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Physical work environment

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 44 23 16 8 6 1 2 69 14 369
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 47 24 14 7 5 0 3 73 12 14103
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 53 22 13 7 4 0 1 75 11 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 48 24 14 6 5 0 2 74 11 15320

Question 62l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Accessibility or accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 62 13 8 5 4 1 6 81 10 368
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 63 16 8 3 3 1 6 85 7 14129

Question 62m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Harassment or discrimination

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 63 13 9 4 5 2 4 81 10 369
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 68 13 6 3 4 1 5 86 8 14129
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 73 12 6 4 2 1 2 88 6 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 69 13 6 4 4 1 5 87 8 15331

Question 62n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with my co-worker(s)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 56 26 9 4 3 0 1 84 7 367
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 56 25 11 4 3 0 2 82 7 14171
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 60 23 8 3 3 0 3 86 6 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 57 25 9 4 3 0 3 85 6 15319

Question 62o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 54 18 12 9 6 1 1 73 15 368
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 57 19 10 6 5 0 2 78 11 14132
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 68 12 8 6 4 0 2 81 10 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 61 18 8 5 4 1 3 82 9 15318

Question 62p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with individual(s) working for me

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 52 7 6 1 1 1 32 87 4 367
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 51 10 5 2 1 0 31 88 4 14071
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 57 8 2 2 2 0 29 92 5 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 53 10 4 2 1 0 30 90 4 15308

Question 62q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Issue(s) with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 52 22 10 5 2 1 7 81 8 369
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 59 18 10 3 2 1 7 84 6 14113
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 65 16 8 3 1 0 7 87 4 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 60 17 8 3 2 1 8 86 6 15244

Question 62r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Lack of job security

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 64 11 9 4 8 1 3 78 13 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 59 16 9 5 6 0 5 79 12 14172
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 59 15 9 6 7 1 4 78 13 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 55 17 9 6 7 1 5 77 14 15337

Question 62s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you stress at work? Personal issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 42 28 16 6 4 1 3 72 11 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 43 29 16 5 3 0 3 75 9 14150
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 49 30 12 3 2 1 3 82 6 389
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 30 14 5 3 0 3 78 8 15308

Question 63. Overall, my level of work-related stress is…

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very high
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 27 35 19 6 0 0 40 25 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 13 30 37 14 5 0 0 44 19 14223
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 13 25 39 16 6 0 0 38 22 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 30 38 14 6 0 0 42 20 15355

Question 64. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/ Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/ Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 13 26 29 20 11 1 0 31 39 364
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 12 21 39 20 8 0 0 28 33 14066
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 11 23 36 18 11 0 1 29 35 386
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 21 39 20 9 0 0 29 32 15315

Question 65. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 26 40 16 9 6 3 0 68 15 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 41 14 7 4 2 0 74 11 14184
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 25 38 17 10 8 3 0 65 18 388
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 41 14 8 5 3 0 72 14 15349

Question 66. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional acts.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 19 33 21 15 11 1 0 53 26 370
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 37 17 13 8 2 0 61 22 14193
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 23 33 17 15 9 2 0 57 25 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 18 39 17 14 9 2 0 58 24 15347
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Compensation

Question 67. To what extent has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 27 22 18 12 20 1 0 27 73 371
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 24 21 14 14 1 1 25 75 14223
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 30 24 15 12 15 4 1 32 68 387
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 22 19 12 14 2 1 29 71 15363

Question 68a. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Missing regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 25 266
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 23 10458
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 20 250
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 21 10408

Question 68b. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Underpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 34 266
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 36 10458
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 30 250
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 31 10408

Question 68c. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Overpayment of regular pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 26 266
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 10458
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 18 250
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 24 10408

Question 68d. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing acting pay, overtime pay or other related extra duty pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 37 266
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 10458
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 41 250
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 45 10408

Question 68e. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing pay relating to a disability, maternity, or parental leave

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 8 266
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 8 10458
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 8 250
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 7 10408

Question 68f. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Incorrect or missing retroactive pay

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 28 266
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 10458

Question 68g. Please indicate which of the following pay or other compensation issues you have experienced: Other

Survey year Demographic
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 40 266
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 36 10458
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 48 250
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 40 10408

Question 69. Please estimate the number of hours you have spent, at work or outside of work, attempting to resolve your pay or other compensation issue(s).

Survey year Demographic 0 hours
(%)
1 to 9 hours
(%)
10 to 19 hours
(%)
20 to 29 hours
(%)
30 to 39 hours
(%)
40 hours or more
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 4 35 18 12 7 23 260
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 42 19 11 6 18 10028
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 9 44 18 12 3 14 246
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 5 49 19 9 4 12 10207

Question 70. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 25 75 266
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 28 72 10397

Question 71. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 10 18 19 16 29 1 7 30 49 266
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 20 17 19 27 1 7 33 49 10424
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 10 18 14 16 29 3 10 32 52 253
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 10 21 15 17 27 2 9 35 49 10457

Question 72. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 3 10 16 18 47 1 4 14 69 266
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 4 10 13 20 47 2 5 15 71 10435
2017 Has served in the Canadian military 2 9 14 14 52 3 6 13 73 253
2017 Has not served in the Canadian military 3 8 11 17 52 2 7 12 76 10457

Question 73. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your organization or the federal public service?

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2018 Has served in the Canadian military 33 16 14 13 19 1 5 52 34 368
2018 Has not served in the Canadian military 35 16 16 11 13 1 8 56 26 14207
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