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This document provides a Treasury Board Secretariat assessment of the department's performance against specific areas of management only. It does not present an assessment of management quality beyond these areas of management, nor does it reflect the level of effort a department may be making towards improving the quality of its management. The MAF assessments use standardized language to ensure consistent descriptions and characterizations. This assessment may not reflect the latest information available. Some departments and agencies have provided updated information in the form of a management response. Where management responses have been prepared, the link to the response is posted below the assessment.
This year’s observations by the Treasury Board Secretariat related to the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development are generally positive. In total, for the 21 areas of management against which the department was assessed, it received 2 “strong” ratings, 13 “acceptable” ratings, 6 “opportunity for improvement” ratings, and no “attention required” ratings. Nine areas of management have improved ratings compared to last year’s assessment, and the ratings in three areas of management have decreased. The department should be commended for the progress it has made since the previous assessment.
The department operates in a very complex and challenging environment that includes a lengthy and entrenched history, diverse stakeholders, a breadth of issues, extensive geographic coverage and frequent engagement of the courts. The department has a lead role with the thirty-four federal departments and agencies with specific responsibilities for the more than one million Aboriginal peoples living in Canada, a group that continues to be one of the fastest growing segments of Canadian society. The department’s responsibilities for the planning and co-ordination of government-wide activities relating to Aboriginal and northern priorities have been expanded including, in particular, those related to economic development activities and those related to the government’s Northern Strategy.
The Government of Canada’s June 2008 Statement of Apology to former students of Indian residential schools was a milestone in Canada’s relationship with former students, their families and Aboriginal communities. Other significant activities during the assessment period include the implementation of “Justice at Last” changes to the settlement of specific claims, an engagement process for a new federal framework for Aboriginal economic development, and the implementation of a Northern Strategy.
Regarding the internal environment, there were a number of organizational changes during the assessment period. The largest change was the integration of the former Office of Indian Residential Schools Resolution with the department. As well, the department implemented a significant organizational change to better situate its diverse activities into logical and complementary groupings. For example, land and economic development responsibilities were merged within a single sector and a sector was created to focus on regional operations. These impacts of implementing these changes were balanced by increased stability at the senior management level during the assessment period.
The department facilitated the establishment of two new organizations: the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Secretariat the Registry of the Specific Claims Tribunal. As well, the department has been working on the establishment of the Northern Economic Development Agency.
The department moved quickly to implement Budget 2009 commitments related to on-reserve initiatives in the area of infrastructure - schools and water systems - and housing. It collaborated efficiently with the Treasury Board Secretariat when seeking the related authority and approval from the Board for the purpose on fast implementation of budget measures.
The department should be recognized for its work to improve management in a number of areas since last year including:
Further, the department should be commended for the improvements it has made related to management priorities identified in last year’s MAF assessment, including:
There are areas, however, where the department should aim to make further progress in the coming year:
The Treasury Board Secretariat has identified the following management improvement priorities for the coming year:
The Treasury Board Secretariat will endeavour to assist the department in moving forward on these priorities in a constructive and sustainable manner.
1. Values-based Leadership and Organizational Culture |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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1.1 Leadership: Acceptable
1.2 Infrastructure: Acceptable
1.3 Culture: Acceptable
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| Recommendations | |
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2. Utility of the Corporate Performance Framework |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
|---|---|
2.1 PAA Consistency: Acceptable
2.2 Measurability: Acceptable
2.3 Quality:
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| Recommendations | |
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3. Effectiveness of the Corporate Management Structure |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
|---|---|
3.1 Business Plan: The department's business plan (its RPP) adequately aligns resources with priorities. The department is currently developing a corporate strategic plan which would be followed by a corporate business plan. 3.2 Governance Structure: The department's governance structure is adequately linked to the PAA and provides adequate management oversight. |
The department is encouraged to continue with its development of a corporate strategic plan and a corporate business plan. |
| Recommendations | |
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4. Effectiveness of Extra-organizational Contribution |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
|---|---|
4.1 Leadership of Priority Initiatives: Acceptable
4.2 Participation in Priority Initiatives: Acceptable
4.3 Portfolio Coordination: Acceptable
TBS has assessed Indian and Northern Affairs Canada with regards to its leadership of the Northern Strategy (Strong) and the First Nations Water and Wastewater Action Plan (Acceptable), as well as its participation in the Public Service Renewal (Acceptable) and Web of Rules (Strong) initiatives. |
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| Recommendations | |
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5. Quality of Analysis in TB Submissions |
Opportunity for Improvement |
| Highlights | Opportunities |
|---|---|
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Continue with the submission quality improvement agenda. Ensure that the actions taken to improve quality do not reduce the opportunities for consultation between the department and TBS. Increase use of available tools including the Guide to Preparing TB Submissions. Better identify the risks associated with the proposals in submissions and articulate related mitigation strategies.
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| Recommendations | |
Continue efforts to improve the quality of submissions, regularly monitor the results achieved, and adjust efforts accordingly. |
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6. Quality and Use of Evaluation |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
|---|---|
6.1 Quality: Acceptable
6.2 Neutrality: Acceptable
6.3 Coverage: Acceptable
6.4 Usage: Acceptable
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| Recommendations | |
To continue work enhancing availability of sound performance data to support improvements in quality of evaluations and development of multiples lines of evidence. |
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7. Quality Reporting to Parliament |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
|---|---|
7.1 MRRS Basis: Acceptable
7.2 Credible information: Strong
7.3 Context: Acceptable
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In future, the department could enhance its performance reports by continuing to focus on reporting outcomes and results achieved for Canadians and further strengthening the link between PA and SO level performance. |
| Recommendations | |
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8. Managing Organizational Change |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
|---|---|
8.1 Change plan: Acceptable
8.2 Engagement: Acceptable
8.3 Assessment: Opportunity for Improvement
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Current and future change initiatives could be improved by assessing the results obtained by current initiatives and incorporating lessons learned. |
| Recommendations | |
Change management plans should include a results assessment component. |
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9. Effectiveness of Corporate Risk Management |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
|---|---|
9.1 Engagement: Acceptable
9.2 Implementation: Opportunity for Improvement
9.3 Integration: Acceptable
9.4 Continuous Improvement: Acceptable
The Department of Indian and Northern Affairs should be commended for its high level of senior management engagement
in establishing and promoting risk management. |
INAC will need to move forward on planned implementation of risk management practices in order to maintain and continue to improve its effectiveness in this area. INAC should ensure that:
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| Recommendations | |
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10. Extent to which the Workplace is Fair, Enabling, Healthy and Safe |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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10.1 Fair: Acceptable
10.2 Enabling: Opportunity for Improvement
10.3 Healthy and safe: Acceptable
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| Recommendations | |
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11. Extent to which the Workforce is Productive, Principled, Sustainable and Adaptable |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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11.1 Productive: Acceptable
11.2 Principled: Opportunity for Improvement
11.3 Sustainable: Acceptable
11.4 Adaptable: Acceptable
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| Recommendations | |
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12. Effectiveness of Information Management |
Opportunity for Improvement |
| Highlights | Opportunities |
|---|---|
12.1 Governance: Acceptable
12.2 Strategy: Acceptable
12.3 Privacy Act: Opportunity for Improvement
12.4 Access to Information Act: Opportunity for Improvement
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| Recommendations | |
Continue to improve descriptions of INAC's functions, programs, activities and information holdings, including descriptions of its personal information collections. |
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13. Effectiveness of Information Technology Management |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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13.1 Leadership: Strong
13.2 Planning: Acceptable
13.3 Value: Acceptable
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| Recommendations | |
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14. Effectiveness of Asset Management |
Opportunity for Improvement |
| Highlights | Opportunities |
|---|---|
14.1 Investment Planning: Opportunity for Improvement
14.2 Real Property Management: Opportunity for Improvement
14.3 Materiel Management: Acceptable
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| Recommendations | |
It is recommended that INAC complete its asset management objectives to enable their implementation beginning in fiscal year 2009-2010, while ensuring more consistent application of regional investment reporting and planning. |
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15. Effective Project Management |
Opportunity for Improvement |
| Highlights | Opportunities |
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15.1 Governance and Oversight: Opportunity for Improvement
15.2 Effective Management of Project Resources: Opportunity for Improvement
15.3 Effective Management of Project Results: Opportunity for Improvement
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The organization could consider applying a project management methodology to more of its activities, and establish basic requirements for business plans, staffing plans as well as monitoring and reporting mechanisms that inform decisions. The department should also explore opportunities to improve access to relevant training and establish complete and meaningful funding models. |
| Recommendations | |
The department is encouraged to continue expanding project governance enterprise-wide through the development of a project management framework and the creation of a centre of expertise/project management office. |
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16. Effective Procurement |
Opportunity for Improvement |
| Highlights | Opportunities |
|---|---|
16.1 Governance and Oversight: Opportunity for Improvement
16.2 Meeting Operational Requirements: Opportunity for Improvement
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The organization has an ideal opportunity to implement an integrated approach to procurement, using a risk-based methodology to ensure sound stewardship and value for money. |
| Recommendations | |
The department has undertaken a renewal initiative to address shortfalls identified in the procurement function. Commitment at all levels of the organization is encouraged to maintain commitment to achieving the identified goals. |
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17. Effectiveness of Financial Management and Control |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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17.1 Authorities and Policies: Acceptable
17.2 Public Accounts Reporting: Attention Required
17.3 Management Capacity: Opportunity for Improvement
17.4 Financial Statements: Acceptable
17.5 Internal Reporting: Strong
17.6 Other Initiatives: Acceptable
While the department improved its overall rating from an OFI to an Acceptable, the quality, timeliness and accuracy of the trial balance and Public Accounts plates submitted for purposes of government-wide reporting require attention and key segments of the financial management organization lack stability. |
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| Recommendations | |
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18. Effectiveness of Internal Audit Function |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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18.1 Internal Audit governance: Acceptable
18.2 Internal Audit Professional Practices: Opportunity for Improvement
18.3 Administration of the Internal Audit Function: Acceptable
18.4 Internal Audit Performance: Acceptable
The Chief Audit Executive reports solely and exclusively to the Deputy Head. A CAEE Annual Report was produced for 2007-2008. |
As noted in MAF Round V, the overall quality of the nine internal audit reports assessed should be improved by consistently including a statement of assurance, an overall opinion/summary of conclusions and a management action plan. Reports should be made accessible to the public in a timely fashion. Additionally, there should be a Departmental Audit Committee comprised of a majority of external members. INAC should have a DAC Annual Plan independent from the internal audit Implementation Plan. The Risk-Based Audit Plan should contain a risk-ranked audit universe and it should identify all in-house resources. The department should notify the Office of the Comptroller General in advance of posting reports online. Reporting to DAC on the status of follow-up of management action plans should be done at least semi-annually. |
| Recommendations | |
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19. Effective Management of Security and Business Continuity |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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19.1 Departmental Security Program: Acceptable
19.2 Management of IT Security (MITS): Acceptable
19.3 Business Continuity Planning (BCP): Acceptable
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| Recommendations | |
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20. Citizen-focused Service |
Opportunity for Improvement |
| Highlights | Opportunities |
|---|---|
20.1 Management Engagement – Service and CLF: Opportunity for Improvement
20.2 Public/client views: Acceptable
20.3 Official Languages: Acceptable
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TBS encourages INAC to:
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| Recommendations | |
TBS encourages INAC to develop a service inventory as a foundation for subsequent improvements, including the development of service standards and the setting of service improvement priorities. |
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21. Alignment of Accountability Instruments |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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All departments and agencies should place a heightened focus on clear accountabilities, face to face, mid-year review and performance improvement plans. |
| Recommendations | |
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