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This document provides a Treasury Board Secretariat assessment of the department's performance against specific areas of management only. It does not present an assessment of management quality beyond these areas of management, nor does it reflect the level of effort a department may be making towards improving the quality of its management. The MAF assessments use standardized language to ensure consistent descriptions and characterizations. This assessment may not reflect the latest information available. Some departments and agencies have provided updated information in the form of a management response. Where management responses have been prepared, the link to the response is posted below the assessment.
This year's Management Accountability Framework (MAF) Assessment for Library and Archives of Canada (LAC) is mixed. In total, for the twenty-one areas of management assessed, LAC received 3 'strong' ratings, 10 'acceptable' ratings, 7 'opportunity for improvement' ratings, and one 'attention required'. In comparison to last year's assessment, three areas of management ratings have improved and the ratings of seven areas of management have worsened. While LAC has made improvements in some areas, it continues to face management challenges in others.
Library and Archives should be recognized for its continued work to improve the following areas of management, including one that had been identified as a management priority in last year's MAF assessment (i.e. Quality of Performance Reporting):
– LAC has made improvements in its reporting to Parliament and has clearly communicated performance expectations in its Report on Plans and Priorities that are tracked and reported on in the Departmental Performance Report. LAC is encouraged to further improve its performance reports by substantiating its results, explaining how it plans to address any shortcomings, and focusing the reporting of results and outcomes at the Program Activity level.
LAC should also be acknowledged for maintaining a consistent strong rating in the following area of management:
Finally, there are areas, however, where LAC should aim to make further progress in the coming year in the following areas of management, which have received an 'opportunity for improvement' rating:
- LAC should continue to refine its Performance Measurement Framework (PMF) to bring it in line with the standards set out in the Management, Resources and Results Structure (MRRS) Instructions. The organization should also ensure that actual data for the indicators in its PMF are being collected and analyzed to gain insights into program performance and to validate the indicators.
Furthermore, the Treasury Board Secretariat has identified the following three management improvement priorities as requiring particular attention: - LAC needs to strengthen its development and review process for Treasury Board Submissions and to put in place a better quality control process. Additionally, LAC needs to engage PCH Portfolio Affairs at the onset of the process as well as engage the Minister early in the process.
TBS will endeavour to assist LAC in moving forward on these priorities in a constructive and sustainable manner.
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1. Values-based Leadership and Organizational Culture |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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1.2 Infrastructure: Acceptable
1.3 Culture: Acceptable
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| Recommendations | |
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2. Utility of the Corporate Performance Framework |
Opportunity for Improvement |
| Highlights | Opportunities |
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2.3 Quality:
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| Recommendations | |
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LAC should take the opportunity to come forth during the next Management, Resources and Results Structure Change Process to update its PAA, clarify its programs, and at the same time present a revised PMF. |
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3. Effectiveness of the Corporate Management Structure |
Opportunity for Improvement |
| Highlights | Opportunities |
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3.1 Business Plan: Opportunity for Improvement
3.2 Governance Structure: Acceptable
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LAC needs to fully integrate overall business planning to ensure that all aspects of the organization's activities, including HR, IM/IT and communications, are aligned with the corporate business plan. |
| Recommendations | |
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Provide details of HR, IM/IT and communications plans and clearly show the linkages to the corporate business plan. |
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4. Effectiveness of Extra-organizational Contribution |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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4.2 Participation in Priority Initiatives: Acceptable
TBS has assessed Library and Archives of Canada with regard to its participation in the Public Service Renewal (Opportunity for Improvement) and Web of Rules (Strong) initiatives. |
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| Recommendations | |
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5. Quality of Analysis in TB Submissions |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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5.1 Supporting Information: Attention Required
5.4 Quality control: Attention Required
TB submissions and follow-up reports show no systematic consideration of the essential points, There is little attention to the accuracy, thoroughness and quality of the information and analysis presented. As a consequence, submissions require protracted exchanges with TBS and decisions require conditions. |
LAC should consult with PCH Portfolio Affairs while developing its submissions. |
| Recommendations | |
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LAC needs to strengthen its development and review process for Treasury Board submissions and to put in place a better quality control process. LAC needs to engage PCH Portfolio Affairs at the onset of the process. |
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6. Quality and Use of Evaluation |
Opportunity for Improvement |
| Highlights | Opportunities |
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6.1 Quality: Opportunity for Improvement
6.2 Neutrality: Acceptable
6.3 Coverage: Opportunity for Improvement
6.4 Usage: Opportunity for Improvement
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Evaluation-related activities are planned for each of LAC's three program activities, which could help provide a foundation for evaluations in the future. |
| Recommendations | |
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LAC should consider conducting an assessment of its evaluation needs and developing a multi-year evaluation plan to address them, with due consideration being given to the level of resourcing required for implementation. |
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7. Quality Reporting to Parliament |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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7.1 MRRS Basis: Acceptable
7.2 Credible information: Opportunity for Improvement
7.3 Context: Acceptable
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The department could improve its performance reports by ensuring that the ratings assigned to performance statuses are substantiated by sound, evidence-based performance information. Furthermore, an explanation of the context in which performance did not meet plans and what the department intends to do to address these shortcomings could enhance the report. The department could further improve its reports by shifting the focus of reporting to results and outcomes at the PA level instead of reporting activities and outputs at the sub-PA level (or below). |
| Recommendations | |
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8. Managing Organizational Change |
Opportunity for Improvement |
| Highlights | Opportunities |
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As no organizational plan was provided, LAC demonstrates limited capacity to plan and manage organizational change. It is evident that LAC has undergone significant and ongoing organizational change since 2004-2005 but no evidence related to assessment or results was provided. |
As also identified in MAF Round 5, LAC could be more proactive in engaging its employees with regard to change management. LAC could also provide more training to employees regarding change management. |
| Recommendations | |
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Provide organizational change plan. Provide action plans, assessment plans or other evidence of the results of change management and the specific actions taken regarding these results. |
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9. Effectiveness of Corporate Risk Management |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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9.1 Engagement: Acceptable
9.2 Implementation: Acceptable
9.3 Integration: Acceptable
9.4 Continuous Improvement: Acceptable
LAC deserves recognition for the progressive implementation of its risk management framework and integration of its risk management practices at the strategic, operational and project levels. LAC has also moved ahead with development of practical risk management manuals, including a general risk management manual for managers, and one covering specifically the risks associated with the loan of documents for exhibits. |
LAC should continue to promote internal evaluation of risk management practices and draw up an Integrated Risk Management manual at the earliest opportunity. The organization should move ahead on the issue of senior management accountability for key risks and the associated mitigation strategies -- an important component of effective risk management. |
| Recommendations | |
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10. Extent to which the Workplace is Fair, Enabling, Healthy and Safe |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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10.1 Fair: Acceptable
10.2 Enabling: Acceptable
10.3 Healthy and safe:
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11. Extent to which the Workforce is Productive, Principled, Sustainable and Adaptable |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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11.1 Productive: Opportunity for Improvement
11.2 Principled: Acceptable
11.3 Sustainable: Acceptable
11.4 Adaptable: Acceptable
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12. Effectiveness of Information Management |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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12.1 Governance: Acceptable
12.2 Strategy: Acceptable
12.3 Privacy Act: Acceptable
12.4 Access to Information Act: Opportunity for Improvement
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| Recommendations | |
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Continue to improve descriptions of LAC's functions, programs, activities and information holdings. |
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13. Effectiveness of Information Technology Management |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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13.1 Leadership: Acceptable
13.2 Planning: Acceptable
13.3 Value: Opportunity for Improvement
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14. Effectiveness of Asset Management |
Opportunity for Improvement |
| Highlights | Opportunities |
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14.1 Investment Planning: Opportunity for Improvement
14.3 Materiel Management: Acceptable
14.2 Real Property Management: This Line of Evidence is unrated because the organization is not currently a custodian of real property. Work on the custody transfer of all LAC-occupied special purpose facilities from PWGSC to LAC has begun. The target date for PWGSC and LAC management board approval of the implementation plan is September 2009. |
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Finalize an up-to-date investment plan that is integrated across the organization. |
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15. Effective Project Management |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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15.1 Governance and Oversight: Acceptable
15.2 Effective Management of Project Resources: Acceptable
15.3 Effective Management of Project Results: Acceptable
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16. Effective Procurement |
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16.1 Governance and Oversight: Strong
16.2 Meeting Operational Requirements: Strong
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17. Effectiveness of Financial Management and Control |
Opportunity for Improvement |
| Highlights | Opportunities |
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17.1 Authorities and Policies: Attention Required
17.2 Public Accounts Reporting: Acceptable
17.3 Management Capacity: Acceptable
17.4 Financial Statements: Acceptable
17.5 Internal Reporting: Acceptable
There is a lack of internal audits reports on matters of financial management. Procedures and support for individuals delegated with section 34 show evidence of deficiencies that are of serious concern. Processes for informing those delegated with section 33 authority of their responsibilities and dealing with requests for payments that are problematic show evidence of deficiencies that are of serious concern. |
Independent reviews of the department's financial management practices are essential elements of a good risk-based audit plan and should be reviewed annually to provide senior management and the audit committee with the assurance of those practices. |
| Recommendations | |
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Ensure there are periodic independent reviews of management's financial practices. |
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18. Effectiveness of Internal Audit Function |
Opportunity for Improvement |
| Highlights | Opportunities |
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18.1 Internal Audit governance: Opportunity for Improvement
18.2 Internal Audit Professional Practices: Attention Required
18.3 Administration of the Internal Audit Function: Opportunity for Improvement
18.4 Internal Audit Performance: Acceptable
LAC has prepared and submitted an Implementation Plan for the Policy on Internal Audit with the majority of items targeted for completion in the winter of 2008-2009 or later; however, there is no evidence of approval. LAC has made positive steps towards the creation of its DAC. |
As noted in MAF Round V, LAC should prepare a complete multi-year Risk-Based Audit Plan (RBAP) for 2009-2010, which demonstrates the use of a risk-based methodology, includes a risk-ranked audit universe as well as a complete and comprehensive identification of planned use of audit function resources. The RBAP should include a statement of constraints or adequacy of overall resources to cover all high risks identified in the plan and could be improved by including more detailed information on carry-over engagements. LAC should also increase its completion rate of planned engagements. Additionally, an internal Quality Assurance and Improvement Program should be documented and implemented. A documented process to track management action plans should be developed. Reporting to DAC on the status of follow-up of management action plans should be done at least semi-annually. |
| Recommendations | |
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As noted last year, LAC should focus on its Internal Audit Governance. LAC must appoint a qualified Chief Audit Executive at a senior executive level reporting to the Deputy Head to be compliant with the Policy on Internal Audit. |
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19. Effective Management of Security and Business Continuity |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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19.1 Departmental Security Program: Strong
19.2 Management of IT Security (MITS): Acceptable
19.3 Business Continuity Planning (BCP):
Note: The assessment methodology for Line of Evidence 19.3 will be revised for MAF Round VII. Please refer to the assessment for details. |
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20. Citizen-focused Service |
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| Highlights | Opportunities |
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20.1 Management Engagement – Service and CLF: Opportunity for Improvement
20.2 Public/client views: Strong
20.3 Official Languages: Strong
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TBS encourages LAC to:
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21. Alignment of Accountability Instruments |
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All departments and agencies should place a heightened focus on clear accountabilities, face to face, mid-year review and performance improvement plans. |
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